DOCSLIB.ORG

Gaius Cassius Longinus from Julius Caesar)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gaius Cassius Longinus from Julius Caesar) Criminal Profile Sample (Gaius Cassius Longinus from Julius Caesar) Appearance: Cassius is a middle aged Roman about 30 years old with dark blonde hair and blue eyes. As a wealthy senator, he carries himself proudly and confidently. He typically dresses in a nice toga with embroidered trim unless preparing for battle in which case he wears full Roman soldier gear befitting a general. Speech patterns: Cassius asks many questions to manipulate a person to think as he does. He is not usually forceful but will quickly talk about killing himself if he believes things are not going his way. Birthplace: Rhodes, Italy Studied philosophy under Archelaus Married Junia Tertia and has one son Culture: Leader in Roman government at time when Julius Caesar is beginning to expand his power. Commander of navy fleet and was defeated by Caesar after being forced to surrender. This began his plot for revenge against Caesar. He adopted Epicurean philosophy which promotes free speech, rule by the people, and destroying tyranny. His military background, participation in government, and Epicurean philosophy aid him in carrying out his assassination plan. Motivating factors: Cassius’ main motivation is to secure a group of men to assist him in carrying out the assassination of Julius Caesar to prevent him from becoming a tyrant. He not only wants to save the country, but wants to maintain his own power in government. He is also nursing bitterness and a spirit of revenge since Caesar had defeated him in battle. Redeeming qualities: Cassius has a strong sense of pride and honor, so he refuses to be degraded or ridiculed as a captive. Personality Flaws: Bitterness and the desire for revenge create a flaw in Cassius. Although he has a sense of honor and pride in relation to himself, he does not have any honorable actions in his dealings with others. He forges documents to convince Brutus to join the conspiracy. He accepts bribes from people to put them in leadership positions in the military even if they have no experience. He is quick to jump to conclusions, and if he thinks that he may be on the losing side, his fallback strategy is to consider suicide. During several critical moments of the conspiracy, he fears their plan has been discovered and talks of killing himself before Brutus convinces him to wait and let things play out. This attitude ultimately leads to his death when he misinterprets the results of a battle and orders his servant to assist him with suicide. Sacred object: Denarius – a coin created by Cassius and distributed as money throughout Rome. It had a crowned head of Liberty on one side and a jug of sacrifice on the other. The coins were symbolic of his power to have money minted, as well as his desire for liberty for Rome. Secrets: The only secrets Cassius has is his manipulation of Brutus and others to join the conspiracy. He tried to hide his actions of accepting bribes, but Brutus discovered it and confronted him over it. Contemporary figure: Bill Clinton. While in office, people who were against him or who had information that could harm his reputation mysteriously were found dead or suddenly resigned office. His finances have frequently been questioned as to taking money from large groups in order to further their agendas. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Augustus Go to and Log in Using Your School’S Log in Details
    Timelines – Augustus Go to www.worldbookonline.com and log in using your school’s log in details: Log-in ID: Password: Click on Advanced Type in Augustus in Search box Click the article titled Augustus Read the article and answer the questions below. 1. What date was Octavian (Augustus) born? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. In which year did Octavian take the name Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Octavian defeated Mark Antony, who had taken control of Rome following Caesar’s death, in which year? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Octavian and Mark Antony formed a political alliance, known as the Second Triumvirate, with Markus Aemilius Lepidus (chief priest of Rome). In which year were Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus, Caesar’s chief assassins, defeated at Philippi in Macedonia? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What year was another threat, Sextus Pompey (son of Pompey the Great), defeated by Antony and Octavian? ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. In what year did the Triumvirate disintegrate? ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. In what year did Mark Antony and Cleopatra (Queen of Egypt) become lovers? ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. In what year did Octavian go to war against
    [Show full text]
  • Judges in the Classroom the Republic of Rome V. Marcus Brutus
    Judges In The Classroom The Republic of Rome v. Marcus Brutus Mock Trial Source: Written by Margaret Fisher. Staff at the Washington State Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) edited the lesson. For more information, contact AOC Court Services, 1206 Quince Street SE, PO Box 41170, Olympia, WA 98504-1170. For an electronic copy of this lesson, or to view other lesson plans, visit Educational Resources on the Washington Courts Web site at: www.courts.wa.gov/education/. Objectives: 1. Students will conduct a mock trial, follow the sequence of steps in a trial, and employ good techniques for each role. 2. Students will make complex, prepared oral presentations as attorneys and witnesses. 3. Students will demonstrate skills in listening, rapid critical analysis, and extemporaneous speech. 4. Students will gain an understanding of the rules of evidence and procedure. 5. Students will demonstrate knowledge of the law applicable to the case. Grade Level: Grades 6-8 Time: One class period (approximately 50 minutes) Materials: Mock trial packet for the judge (mock trial agenda, stipulated facts, sworn statements, and evidentiary information as included in this lesson). The teacher will prepare all other materials for students ahead of the trial date. Note: This lesson assumes the class completed a multi-disciplinary unit on mock trial preparation. They studied legal concepts and procedures, analyzed the trial process, reviewed historical issues, and prepared for this specific case. Now, the parties are ready to proceed to trial, with you as the judge. Judges in the Classroom Brutus Mock Trial Mock Trial Agenda Procedures: 1. Begin the class by introducing yourself and setting the students at ease.
    [Show full text]
  • The Assassination of Julius Caesar 44 BC
    Realizado por Elena Martín Gordón (IES Doñana, ALMONTE) The Assassination of Julius Caesar 44 B.C. Julius Caesar was a great general and an important leader in ancient Rome. His conquest of Gaul extended the Roman world to the North Sea, and he also conducted the first Roman invasion of Britain. Caesar began a civil war in 49 BC, and after that he became the master of the Roman world. He was proclaimed "dictator for life”, and he had the absolute power over the empire. After assuming control of the government, he began important reforms of Roman society and government. The Romans even named a month after him, the month of July for Julius Caesar. Most people liked Julius Caesar because he told To solve : the people that he could solve Rome's problems. Certainly, the resolver Republic had problems: crime was everywhere, taxes were very Taxes: high, and the people were hungry. impuestos Why did Julius Caesar have enemies among the rich and powerful? Among : entre As Julius Caesar became more powerful, and more popular with the people, To worry : leaders in the Senate began to worry . They were afraid that Julius Caesar preocuparse wanted to govern Rome as a king. The Roman senators did not want to return to To be afraid : the time of kings. They were afraid to lose their power. tener miedo, temer Julius Caesar had many enemies in Rome. Because of Julius Caesar's military victories, he was very popular with the Romans. His soldiers were very loyal to Loyal : leal, fiel their leader.
    [Show full text]
  • 1996 Njcl Certamen Round A1 (Revised)
    1996 NJCL CERTAMEN ROUND A1 (REVISED) 1. Who immortalized the wife of Quintus Caecilius Metellus as Lesbia in his poetry? (GAIUS VALERIUS) CATULLUS What was probably the real name of Lesbia? CLODIA What orator fiercely attacked Clodia in his Pro Caelio? (MARCUS TULLIUS) CICERO 2. According to Hesiod, who was the first born of Cronus and Rhea? HESTIA Who was the second born? DEMETER Who was the fifth born? POSEIDON 3. Name the twin brothers who fought in their mother's womb. PROETUS & ACRISIUS Whom did Proetus marry? ANTIA (ANTEIA) (STHENEBOEA) With what hero did Antia fall in love? BELLEROPHON 4. Give the comparative and superlative forms of mult§ PLâRS, PLâRIM¦ ...of prÇ. PRIOR, PR¦MUS ...of hebes. HEBETIOR, HEBETISSIMUS 5. LegÇ means “I collect.” What does lectitÇ mean? (I) COLLECT OFTEN, EAGERLY Sitis means “thirst.” What does the verb sitiÇ mean? (I) AM THIRSTY / THIRST CantÇ means “I sing.” What does cantillÇ mean? (I) CHIRP, WARBLE, HUM, SING LOW 6. Differentiate in meaning between p~vÇ and paveÇ. P}VÆ -- PEACOCK PAVEÆ -- (I) FEAR, TREMBLE Differentiate in meaning between cavÇ and caveÇ. CAVÆ -- I HOLLOW OUT CAVEÆ -- I TAKE HEED, BEWARE Differentiate in meaning between modo (must pronounce with short “o”) and madeÇ. MODO -- ONLY, MERELY, BUT, JUST, IMMEDIATELY, PROVIDED THAT MADEÆ -- I AM WET, DRUNK Page 1 -- A1 7. What two words combine to form the Latin verb malÇ? MAGIS & VOLÆ What does malÇ mean? PREFER M~la is a contracted form of maxilla. What is a m~la? CHEEK, JAW 8. Which of the emperors of AD 193 executed the assassins of Commodus? DIDIUS JULIANUS How had Julianus gained imperial power? BOUGHT THE THRONE AT AN AUCTION (HELD BY THE PRAETORIANS) Whom had the Praetorians murdered after his reign of 87 days? PERTINAX 9.
    [Show full text]
  • The Letters of Cicero : the Whole Extant Correspondence in Chronological
    Ex Libris C. K. OGDEN BOffN'S CLASSICAL LIBRARY THE LETTERS OF CICERO VOL. Ill LONDON: G. BELL & SONS, LIMITED, PORTUGAL ST. LINCOLN'S INN, W.C. CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL& co. NEW YORK : THE MACMILLAN CO. BOMBAY : A. H. WHEELER & CO. THE LETTERS OF CICERO THE WHOLE EXTANT CORRESPONDENCE IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH BY EVELYN S. SHUCKBURGH, M.A. LATE FELLOW OF EMMANUEL COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE AUTHOR OF A TRANSLATION OF HOLYBIUS, A HISTORY OF ROME. ETC IN FOUR VOLUMES VOL. III. B.C. 48-44 (FEBRUARY) LONDON G. BELL AND SONS, LTD. 1915 AND CO. CHISWICK PRESS : CHARLES WHITTINGHAM TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE, LONDON. LETTERS IN VOLUME III VI LETTERS IN VOLUME III LETTERS IN VOLUME III Vll Vlll LETTERS IN VOLUME III Att. XIII. INTRODUCTION HPHE correspondence in this volume (January, B.C. 48- J- February, B.C. 44) opens with a letter to Atticus from Pompey's headquarters in Epirus. There are only nine letters during the fifteen or sixteen months Cicero at which intervene between Cicero's ' departure Pharsalia. One of these is from Cselius . August, B.C. 48. (p. 4), foreshadowing the disaster which soon afterwards befell that facile intelligence but ill-balanced character in- ; and one from Dolabella (p. 6), spired with a genuine wish in which Caesar shared that Cicero should withdraw in time from the chances and dangers of the war. Cicero's own letters deal mostly with the anxiety which he was feeling as to his property at home, which was at the mercy of the Csesarians, and, in case of Pompey's defeat, would doubtless be seized by the victorious party, except such of it as was capable of being concealed or held in trust by his friends.
    [Show full text]
  • Marcus Junius Brutus David B
    History Publications History 2007 Marcus Junius Brutus David B. Hollander Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/history_pubs Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the Political History Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ history_pubs/6. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Marcus Junius Brutus Abstract Marcus Junius Brutus (BREW-tuhs) came from noble stock. His reputed paternal ancestor, Lucius Junius Brutus, helped overthrow the last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, in 510 B.C.E. and then became one of the first two consuls of the Roman Republic. His mother, Servilia Caepionis, was descended from Gaius Servilius Ahala, who had murdered the would-be tyrant Spurius Maelius in 439. Disciplines Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity | Political History Comments "Marcus Junius Brutus," in Great Lives from History: Notorious Lives, ed. Carl L. Bankston III, Salem Press (2007) 146-148. Used with permission of EBSCO Information Services, Ipswich, MA. This article is available at Iowa State University Digital Repository: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/history_pubs/6 Great Lives from History: Notorious Lives Marcus Junius Brutus by David B.
    [Show full text]
  • Julius Caesar
    Working Paper CEsA CSG 168/2018 ANCIENT ROMAN POLITICS – JULIUS CAESAR Maria SOUSA GALITO Abstract Julius Caesar (JC) survived two civil wars: first, leaded by Cornelius Sulla and Gaius Marius; and second by himself and Pompeius Magnus. Until he was stabbed to death, at a senate session, in the Ides of March of 44 BC. JC has always been loved or hated, since he was alive and throughout History. He was a war hero, as many others. He was a patrician, among many. He was a roman Dictator, but not the only one. So what did he do exactly to get all this attention? Why did he stand out so much from the crowd? What did he represent? JC was a front-runner of his time, not a modern leader of the XXI century; and there are things not accepted today that were considered courageous or even extraordinary achievements back then. This text tries to explain why it’s important to focus on the man; on his life achievements before becoming the most powerful man in Rome; and why he stood out from every other man. Keywords Caesar, Politics, Military, Religion, Assassination. Sumário Júlio César (JC) sobreviveu a duas guerras civis: primeiro, lideradas por Cornélio Sula e Caio Mário; e depois por ele e Pompeius Magnus. Até ser esfaqueado numa sessão do senado nos Idos de Março de 44 AC. JC foi sempre amado ou odiado, quando ainda era vivo e ao longo da História. Ele foi um herói de guerra, como outros. Ele era um patrício, entre muitos. Ele foi um ditador romano, mas não o único.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Philippi from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Coordinates: 41.0131°N 24.2864°E Battle of Philippi From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Battle of Philippi was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Battle of Philippi Octavian (of the Second Triumvirate) and the forces of the Part of Liberators' civil war tyrannicides Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus in 42 BC, at Philippi in Macedonia. The Second Triumvirate declared this civil war ostensibly to avenge Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, but the underlying cause was a long­ brewing class conflict between the ancien regime represented in the Senate (Optimates), and the rising class (Populares). The battle consisted of two engagements in the plain west of the ancient city of Philippi. The first occurred in the first week of October; Brutus faced Octavian, while Antony's forces fought those of Cassius. At first, Brutus pushed back Octavian and entered his legions' camp. But to the south, Cassius was defeated by Antony, and committed suicide after hearing a false report that Brutus had also failed. Brutus rallied Cassius' remaining troops and both sides ordered their army to retreat to their camps with their spoils, and the battle was essentially a draw, but for Cassius' suicide. A second encounter, on 23 October, finished off Brutus's forces, and he committed suicide Philippi Location in turn, leaving the triumvirate in control of the Roman Date October 3 and 23, 42 BC Republic. Location Philippi, Macedonia (modern Greece) Result Decisive Second Triumvirate
    [Show full text]
  • Sic Semper Tyrannis: Justification of Caesar’S Assassination
    Sic Semper Tyrannis: Justification of Caesar’s Assassination Jeffrey Allen Thompson Seminar Paper Presented to the Department of History Western Oregon University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in History Spring 2009 Approved_________________________________________Date___________ Approved_________________________________________Date___________ Hst 499: Prof. Max Geier & Prof. Narasingha Sil 1 -I- Sic Semper Tyrannis, Latin for ‘Thus unto tyrants,’ was famously spoken by John Wilkes Booth following the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln at Ford’s Theater in Washington D.C. on April 13, 1865. Booth’s words harkened back to the assassination of another supposed tyrant two thousand years before, Gaius Julius Caesar. On the Ides of March, March 15, 44 B.C., Gaius Julius Caesar walked into the temple of Venus, atop Pompey’s Theater, where he was promptly stabbed by a conspiracy of over sixty prominent Romans. The leaders of the conspiracy took Caesar’s bloody robes onto the steps of the temple where they proclaimed that the tyrant was dead and rule had been restored to the Senate. Most prominent among them were the conspirators Marcus Junius Brutus (85-42 B.C.) and Gaius Cassius Longinus (C. 85-42 B.C.1). Caesar’s assassination marked the end of a nearly twenty-year period of Caesar’s ascent to power, which culminated in Caesar’s control of the Roman state. The assassination, although motivated by the patrician’s desire for power, was entirely within acceptable Roman beliefs about assassination and defense of the state. Caesar violated the Roman ideals of the first century B.C. about politics, namely, regnum and dominatio.2 This paper examines the justification of Caesar’s assassination from the perspective of Roman culture, history, and political ideals, as well as how Caesar’s assassination fits into the greater Roman ideals of murder, assassination, and justified murder.
    [Show full text]
  • Caesar, His Allies and His Enemies
    Caesar, His Allies and His Enemies Julius Caesar conquered Egypt, Gallia, Belgium and a part of Britannia – conquests, which formed the territorial foundation of the later Roman Empire. The occupation of Gallia provided Caesar with the prestige and the financial background he needed in order to pursue his ambitious goals in Rome: the reorganization the Republic of Rome. In the year 44 BC, events rushed in Rome which also impacted coinage. At the beginning of that year – just weeks before his death – Caesar issued a series of coins that carried his portrait. For the first time, the image of a living Roman was minted on a Roman coin: this represented a milestone in Roman coinage and was perceived as a provocation by his contemporaries. After Caesar's death, power struggle intensified. Constantly changing coalitions characterized the political climate. Because rival army commanders could not depend on funding from Rome, coins were minted more and more frequently outside Rome. 1 von 13 www.sunflower.ch Roman Republic, L. Hostilius Saserna, Denarius, 48 BC Denomination: Denarius Mint Authority: Moneyer L. Hostilius Saserna Mint: Rome Year of Issue: -48 Weight (g): 3.97 Diameter (mm): 20.0 Material: Silver Owner: Sunflower Foundation The subjugation of Gaul was a milestone in the political and military career of Caesar's ambitions. It granted him the backing of the army, prestige and, above all, huge amounts of valuable booty like gold, slaves, and livestock. All this would be useful for Caesar's future, and could easily be transformed into chinking coins so convenient for building up a network.
    [Show full text]
  • Shakespeare's Cassius
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Shakespeare’s Cassius: A Critical Re-appraisal A thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in English at Massey University, New Zealand Dean Anthony Alexander 2015 Abstract This thesis examines Shakespeare’s characterisation of Cassius in Julius Caesar. Although a faint figure in the historical tradition that Shakespeare inherited, Cassius emerges as the second most prominent character in the play (at least in terms of words spoken). My aim is to explain how (and why) Cassius comes to enjoy such a primary role in the tragedy. In Chapter One, I examine the historical information Shakespeare may have consulted to fashion his Cassius. As I hope to show, Shakespeare adapts and appropriates Plutarch to provide a far more nuanced portrait than the predominantly one-dimensional foil for Brutus. In Chapter Two, I examine the Caesar plays of several contemporary European dramatists (e.g., Muret, Pescetti, and Kyd) to compare their depictions of Cassius to Shakespeare’s. In Chapter Three, I examine Elizabethan England’s influence on Shakespeare’s depiction of Cassius. Additionally, I will explore whether or not Shakespeare sought to connect Cassius with the contemporary figure Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex. The overarching questions that connect these chapters together are: can Cassius be considered the hero or a villain of the play? Is he neither? Is he a “mixed” character? These questions are important, as critics have long been divided over Cassius since the play was first performed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Marius's Military Reforms in the Decline of the Roman Republic
    The Role of Marius’s Military Reforms in the Decline of the Roman Republic Andrew White Hst 499: Senior Seminar Spring 2011 First Reader: Dr. Alaric Trousdale Second Reader: Dr. Narasingha P. Sil June 13, 2011 © Andrew White, 2011 1 I Gaius Marius’ military reforms caused more problems for the Roman Republic than any enemy of Rome ever could. Marius’s reforms were created to strengthen the Republic by professionalizing Rome’s military, but instead the political impact of the reforms had long term consequences that helped contribute to the decline of the late Roman Republic. In this paper the decline of the Roman Republic refers to the weakening of the Senate’s authority over Rome’s military and generals. The reform with the biggest impact was the opening up of the military to the capite censi or landless poor. In passing this reform Marius opened up the military to Rome’s largest class, but it created problems for the Republic, in the form of what to do with the men once they retired from active duty. Marius believed that he solved the issue of what to do with the retired men, when he made a deal with the Senate to give his troops plots of land on retirement. Instead of fixing the problem, Marius opened the door for other generals to use the giving of land to manipulate their troops into supporting their political ambitions. Marius did not use his troops to gain political power, but his reforms allowed other generals to test their troop’s loyalty. After the Social War generals began to realize they had the complete loyalty of their troops.
    [Show full text]