Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47805-2 — The Restoration Edited by Robert Hellyer , Harald Fuess Index More Information

Index

Abiko Toshihiko, 203–204 Bismarck, Otto von, German Chancellor, Ainu, 50, 191–192 105, 222 domain, 91, 95, 96–97, 106–107, 168, BLR. See breech-loading rifle 173, 177, 183, 185, 203 BoE. See Bank of England settlers in , 203–205 Bolitho, Harold, 103 tondenhei soldiers, 201 Bombay, 16, 21 Aizu-Wakamatsu castle, 91, 106, 185 Bank of, 21 battle of, 183 , 1, 7, 8–10, 60, 85, 90, 95, 104, , 239–240, 242–245 109, 131, 153, 154–159, 161, 164, Kogosho Hall, 239 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, akutō (ruffians, scoundrels), 144, 145, 147 175, 177, 183–185, 191, 194–195, Alt, William, 92 203–204 alternative modernities, 214 imperial forces, 119, 136 Amaterasu sun goddess, 221, 223–230, 235 Bousquet, Albert Charles du, 222, 235 American Civil War, 1, 6, 21, 34, 71, 73, 84, Brandt, Max von, 104–106 95, 97, 138, 154, 156, 179, 184, 218 breech-loading rifle (BLR), 91–101, Anderson, Benedict, 214 154, 157 Andō Hiroshige, 224 Breen, John, 11, 222–223, 231, 250 Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902), 231 Brennwald, Caspar, Swiss Consul General, Ansei period 94, 103 reforms, 156 Bright, Charles, 84, 137 treaties. See unequal treaties Britain, 3, 17–18, 19, 25, 84, 172–173, 179, antiforeign movement, 114, 115, 131 230, 242, 245–246, 260 Aoki Kō ji, 32, 38 Elgin Marbles, 249 Aoki Shū zō , 238–239 London as cultural capital, 250 Arakawa Hitoshi, 32 trade, 37 Armitage, David, 137 British-French War against China arms trade. See weapons trade (1856–1860). See Opium Wars arson as a means of battle, 33, 169 Buddhism, 250, 259 ashigaru, 53, 132, 145, 155 imperial memorial services, 253–254 Aston, W. G., 226 Kū kai and origins in , 259 Augustine Heard & Co., 95–96 movement to abolish, 253 Azuchi-Momoyama period, 264 national treasure, 259–260 Bunkyū period (1861–1864), 157, 252 period, 7, 8–10, 35, 48, 62, 91, bunmei kaika (civilization and enlighten- 109, 113–114, 118, 148, 150, 156 ment), 254 bank notes, 215–219, 220–222 Byō dō in Temple (Uji), 261, 263 Bank of England (BoE), 24, 36 Battle of Sedan (1870), 75, 100 , 165 Battle of Toba-Fushimi (1868). See Toba- Chatterjee, Partha, 229 Fushimi chihōshi. See local history Bauduin, Albert Johannes, 91, 93 Chiossone, Eduardo, 232–234, 236

277

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278 Index

Chō shū domain, 1, 9, 15, 20, 22, 23, 27, Emperor Jinmu, 238, 252–253, 255 29–31, 32, 47, 48, 80, 85–87, 90–91, Emperor Kō mei, 80, 173, 253, 255 98, 108, 140, 143, 149, 153, 157–158, , 1, 6, 11, 12, 175, 223, 231, 167, 169, 173–176, 177–178, 183 232–248, 255, 257–258, 264 Chō shū Expedition, Second (1866), 78 foreign guests, 242 Chō shū -Satsuma alliance. See Satsuma-Ch Emperor Shō wa, 257 ō shū alliance Emperor Taishō , 255, 257, 264 Chronicles of Japan. See Nihon shoki English East India Company, 97 Commodore Matthew Perry, 2, 7, 40, 42, , 194, 206 84, 119, 166 Ezo, 41–42, 43, 45, 50–51, 52, 53, 61, 153, commoner mobilization, 139, 191, 192, 193, 194. See also Hokkaido 141–145, 151 Ezuya Shō hachi, 251 Corps of the Piercing Halberd, The. See Shō hō tai farmer-soldiers. See nōhei; tondenhei cotton, 17–18, 21–22, 23, 27–29, 63, Fenollosa, Ernest, 250, 258 70–71, 73, 99 Festival of the Ages, 262 prices, 24 financial panic, London 1866, 19, 21, production, 17, 77 23–24, 35, 36 trade, 17, 22, 35, 65 Fletcher, C.A., 45–47 Coullet, Jacques, 93–94 Fleury-Hérard, Paul, 93 Council of State. See Dajōkan Foreign Ministry (Japan), 238, 241 Craig, Albert, 149, 213 Charter of the, 241 Crimean War (1853–1856), 84, 137, 154 France, 93, 96, 173, 249, 257–260 CSS Stonewall, 60, 93 Franco-Prussian War, 8, 54, 101, 137 currency, 6, 12, 78, 166, 218–223 French Revolution, 2 coinage, 219 Fuess, Harald, 8–9, 25, 30, 138, 157 devaluation, 20, 25, 114 Fujita Mosaburō , 134 Germany as model, 222 Fukuchi Genichirō ,63 iconography, 10–11, 215–217, 219–223, Fukui domain, 118, 123–125, 130 226, 229, 231 , 50 Fukuzawa Yukichi, 18, 99 Daijō sai Festival, 257 Furukawa Manabu, 97 Dajōkan, 195, 222, 238, 241 Furuya Sakuzaemon, 163, 173, Date Kunishige, 205 176–177, 178 Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule, 253 Gaymans, William F., 92, 93 Dejima, 91–92, 100 Germany Dent and Company, 25 Berlin as cultural capital, 250 Dreyse needle guns (Zündnadelgewehr), 96, Unification Wars (1864, 1866, 102, 154 1870–1871), 84 Geyer, Michael, 84, 137 , 104, 183 global commodities boom, 7, 16 Echizen Province, 116, 120, 121 Global History, 3–4, 7, 15. See also gurōbaru Castle, 166, 177 hisutor¯ı (1600–1868), 16, 27, 34, 41, global markets, 10, 66, 77, 78, 80, 53, 79, 128, 137, 138–141, 146–149, 81, 84 152, 155–156, 160, 161–162, 196, global trade. See global markets 223, 251–254 Glover, Thomas, 86, 91–92, 99–101 Edo-period state, 6, 9 bankruptcy, 102 Edward VII, British monarch, 231, 246 Gluck, Carol, 214, 231 Egawa Hidetatsu, 142, 144 gold, 23–24, 32, 160, 165–167, Egawa Hidetoshi, 144, 156 219–220, 239 Ehlers, Maren, 9, 67, 143, 149, 173 gōnō,77 Emperor Guangxu, Chinese monarch, 245 Great Britain. See Britain Emperor Gwangmu, Korean monarch, 245 great elder (tairō), 172

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Index 279

Greek Classical Studies at Imperial Iemochi. See Tokugawa Iemochi Universities, 250 Ii Naosuke, 119, 172 Gregorian calendar, introduction, 129 Iida domain, 121–122, 125 Gunma Prefecture, 143, 174, 176 Imai Nobuo, 10, 143, 162–163, 171–177, gurōbaru hisutor¯ı,4–5. See also Global 183–186 History Imperial Army, 183, 200 Imperial Army at , 196 Hachijo Island, 184 Imperial Decree of 1872, 212 , 44–47, 90, 98, 106, 179, 183, Imperial Expulsion Edict, 115 191, 194, 201, 206 Imperial House Act of 1889, 257 Academy of Western Learning, 45 Imperial House Law of 1909, 257 battle of, 44, 60, 93, 119, 136 Imperial Household Ministry, 255–256 treaty port, 40, 42 Imperial Museum, 258 whaling, 40–44, 49 imperial rebels (chōteki ), 203 Hakodate Maru, 45, 53, 57 Incheon, port of, 244 Hall, Francis, 64, 68 India, 8, 16–17, 20, 23, 97, 98, 108, 263 Harris, Townsend, 43 British colony, 84 Hartmann, Carl Hermann Oscar, 92 trade, 33, 37 hatamoto, 157, 173, 219 infanticide, 146, 149 , 167, 254, 262 , 48, 221–223, 225, 243, 245 Heimatschutz, 263 Ise Shrine, 223–224, 235–236 Helleiner, Eric, 220 Italian unification (1859–1871), 84 Hellyer, Robert, 10, 19, 67, 77, 129, 143, Itō Hirobumi, 48, 234, 235, 242, 248, 163, 195, 211 256, 258 Hepburn, James, 64 Itō Hiroshi, 202 Hikone domain, 120, 125, 180 Ivings, Steven, 10, 44, 61, 185–186 Hirata Atsutane, 117, 121, 149 Iwakura Mission, 103 Historical Scenic Beauties and Natural , 193, 242, 256–257 Monuments Preservation Act, Iwasaki Yatarō , 101 1919, 263 Izumo, 166 Hizen domain, 48, 100 Hokkaido, 1, 6, 10, 60–61, 106, 153, 181, Jansen, Marius, 171 186, 191–211 Japanese banknotes colonization versus development, 192 printing, 215 Imperial University, 202 Japan- Treaty of Amity, 244 inner colony, 192 Jardine, Matheson and Company, 25, Prussian takeover plan, 105 66, 99 whaling, 41, 56–57 Jaundrill, D. Colin, 140 Hokkaido Development Agency. See . See Festival of the Ages Kaitakushi John Walsh and Company, 92, 102 hōkōnin, 157, 164 Joseon period, 263 Hokuetsu Front, 167 Hokusai, 224 , 118, 125, 133, 142–143, 167 Home Ministry. See Naimushō Kagenkei, 260 Hong Kong, 99, 102 Kagoshima, 158 Honors Bureau, 235 bombardment, 85 honors system, 234, 238 Kaientai, 101, 175 , 1, 87, 104, 173, 185, 186 Kaitakushi, 191, 194–195, 204–206, 208 Hosokawa Junjirō , 235 Kamakura hostility to enemies, 204 period, 253 Hō toku Movement, 149 Kamchatka, 41, 56 Howell, David, 80, 118, 140, 144, Kameda Maru,45 181 Kamishiraishi Minoru, 47, 141 Hō ya Tō ru, 9–10, 86, 138, 140, 176 Kanagawa commissioners (bugyō), 66 Hyō go treaty port opening, 27 Kansai region, 108, 258

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Kanto region, 81, 89 Kusunoki Masashige, 221 economy, 76 , 1, 6, 85, 153, 164, 166–167, 173, violence, 26, 29, 30, 118, 132 174–176, 180, 183 Karafuto, 198, 205 ancient capital, 11, 250–265 colonization, 194, 209 Exhibition of 1873, 254 Kashiwara Court, 252 Heian Jingū Shrine, 257 Katsu Kaishū , 30, 176–178 Higashiyama, 166, 255 Katsuyama domain, 123, 131–132 Imperial Palace, 1, 85, 175, 257 Keiō period (1866–1868), 15, 26, 30, 38, revival of festivals, 257 89, 157 Kyōto Gyoen. See Kenbuchi, 196 Kyoto Imperial Museum, 262 kenshi. See local history Kyushu, 100, 141, 173, 184, 186, 201 Kigensetsu. See National Foundation Day Kiheitai, 143, 174 landowning families. See gōnō Kii domain, 96–97, 100 Law for the Preservation of Old Shrines and Kim Ki-su, 244 Temples 1897, 262, 263 Kim Kō shū , 244 Law on the Expulsion of Foreign Ships, 141 King Alfonso XII of Spain, 238 League to Demonstrate Righteousness, King Kalā kua of Hawaiʻi, 243 The. See Shō gitai Kinoshita Seitarō , 210 Lehmann, Carl, 92, 93, 96 Kniffler Company. See Louis Kniffler & Co. Li Hongzhang, 150 Kobe, 27, 89, 96, 109, 248 local history, 129, 192 kōbu gattai, 252 local modernities, 214 Kojiki, 221, 225, 226–227, 252 Louis Kniffler & Co., 91–92, 93, kōkoku, 180 99–103, 109 kokufū bunka, 260, 261, 263 kokugaku, 149 Maier, Charles, 83, 137 Kokugenji Temple, 253 Makinohara, 180–183, 184, 186 Kokura domain, 31, 100 Manjiro, John, 50, 51 Königgrätz, Battle of, 154 Maruki Riyō , 232 Konomoto, 133 Marxist historiography, 2, 139, 140, 212 Köppen, Carl, 97 Mason, Michele, 193 Korea, 11, 244–245 Matsudaira Tarō , 206 Chō sen period. See Joseon period Matsudaya, 71 conquest of, 221 Matsumae domain, 50 diplomatic missions, 242 settlements, 192 Gyeongju, 263–265 McKeown, Adam, 40 Korean history Meiji Emperor. See Emperor Meiji periodization, 263 Meiji government, 2, 9, 85, 90, 93, 102, Kō reiden Ancestral Spiritual 107, 159, 163, 165, 172, 173, 178, Sanctuary, 258 182, 185, 194, 201, 213, 215–218, Kō shū Province, 62, 64, 71–74 253, 261–263 Kō tetsu. See CSS Stonewall Constitution, 232–234, 255–258 Kotoni, 196, 203, 208–209 cultural policies and imperial museums, Kō zu Kuranosuke, 145, 146 254–258 Krupp factory, 96, 100, 102–103 foreign policy, 246 kubikazari, 236 ornamental diplomacy, 11, 240 Kubota Sendairō , 173, 176 trade, 5, 7–9, 16–27, 35, 45, 61, 97, 107, Kuhn, Philip, 150–151 141, 144, 156, 183, 264 Kuki Ryū ichi, 258, 262 Meiji period (1868–1912), 2, 5, 7, 10, 11, Kumamoto domain, 48, 100, 161 82, 149, 175, 181, 191–193, 195, 203, Kuril Islands, 41, 198 209, 211, 253, 261, 264 , 191, 194–195, 198, 202 Meiji Restoration Kuroita Katsumi, 263 abolishment of domains, 240 Kusanagi sacred sword, 227 bloodless revolution, 83

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coup d’état, 1, 12, 85, 108, 175, 253 Nara Meisho Ezu, 251 historiography ōsei fukko and isshin, 212 National Foundation Day, 257 men of high purpose (shishi), 172 National Industrial Exhibition, 261–262 Metzler, Mark, 7, 47, 78, 87, 138, 179 National Learning, 117, 167 Michio Umegaki, 175 nationalism, 11 Mimawarigumi, 171, 174–175, 176 nation-state creation, 152, 214, 220, Minié, Claude-Étienne, 154, 155 229, 243 Ministry of Education, 235 natural disasters, 31 Mino Province, 116, 120 Trading Society, 91 Mito domain, 26, 80, 115–119, 126, New Guard Unit, The. See Shinbangumi 141–142, 173 Nihon shoki, 226, 238, 252 masterless , 9, 67, 78, 113, 118, Niigata, 99, 168 120, 125, 132–133, 149 trade in silk, 104 nativist scholars, 215 Nikolai, Crown Prince of Russia, 248 Mitsubishi, 101 Ninomiya Sontoku, 149 Mitsui, 165, 173 ninsoku (helpers), 119, 128, 143 Mitsui Hachirō emon, 67 Nitta Yoshisada, 228 Miyachi Masato, 117 nōhei, 9, 132, 139–146, 147, 148, 151–152, Miyazawa Yoshizaemon, 126, 131 156, 174 MLR. See muzzle-loading rifle Nojiri Gen’emon, 125–126, 128–129, modern statehood 131–134 Westphalian order of 1648, 83 Norman, E.H., 139–140 Momoyama Mausoleum, 264 Northern Alliance, 95, 99, 106–107, Mt. Tsukuba 153, 169 battle of, 125 Northern Territories, 198 Mt. Unebi, 252 Nunokawa Genbei, 134 Mukden, Battle of, 200 multiple modernities, 214 Oda Nobunaga, 264 Muragaki Norimasa, 46, 55 Ō e Masafusa, 167 , 56 Ō gaki domain, 120 Mutsuhito, 1. See also Emperor Meiji Ogasawara Islands, 45, 51, 54, 58 muzzle-loading rifle, 91, 154–155, 156–157 Ogawa Sennosuke, 167 Oguri Tadamasa, 94 Nagai Genba, 206 Ō i River, 182 Nagaoka domain, 183, 185 Ō ishi Sadao, 181 Kawai Tsugunosuke, 106 Ō ita Prefecture, 208 , 85, 89, 95, 96, 99–102, 156 Okakura Tenshin, 258–262 port of, 5, 17, 101, 162, 179 Okhotsk Sea, 40, 41, 53, 57, 59, 61 trade, 25, 33, 51, 86–89, 91–93, 99, 109 Ō mura domain, 100 travel, 57 Ō no domain, 9, 113, 143, 150, 173 treaty port, 33, 40, 50 Akiu villages, 121, 122 naikoku shokuminchi. See inner colony lords, 114, 118–119, 120, 125, 129 Naimushō, 222, 254 Mito samurai, 113–135 Nakaminato, Battle of, 116, 132 Nishinotani, 126, 127–128, Nakasendō Road, 117, 121 129–131, 135 Nanbō Heizō ,91 Opium Wars (China), 3, 16, 84, 142 Nanbu domain, 90 Order of the Chrysanthemum, 231, 234, Nantucket, 40, 44, 61 235–239, 243, 246 Napoleon III, French monarch, 75 Order of the Garter, 231, 245 Napoleonic Wars, 84, 154 Order of the Rising Sun, 234, 235–236, Nara, 6, 249, 250–254, 258–259 246 ancient capital, 11, 263–265 first recipients, 235 Hō ryū ji Temple, 250, 259 Order of the Sacred Treasure, 234, 236 Kō fukuji Temple, 251, 253, 260 ornamental diplomacy, 232, 239, 243, Prefecture, 251, 263 245–248

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Osaka, 22–23, 26–29, 164, 175, 176 Ringer, Frederick, 92 Fujita Museum of Art, 253 Roches, Léon, 86, 89, 93–94, 95, 104 riots, 27–29 Russia, 8, 10, 53, 141, 154, 186, 193, 194, trade, 20, 32, 34 205, 211, 231, 243, 246, 248 ōsei fukko (restoration of imperial rule). See diplomatic relations with, 239 Meiji Restoration:coup d’état Karafuto colonization, 194 Ō shio Heihachirō ,23 model for Japan, 257 Ō taniuchi Ryō gorō , 181–182, 185 threat of, 197–201 Ō tori Keisuke, 206 Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905), 11, 200, Ō tsu incident, 248 210, 230, 246, 263 Ō tsuhama incident, 141–142 Ottoman Empire, 95 Sabae domain, 124 Overend, Gurney, 19, 24 domain, 86, 100 Saigō Takamori, 183–184, 194, 201 paper bills. See currency Saitama Prefecture, 176 paper currency. See currency Sakaguchi Takashi, 250 parity with all nations (bankoku taiji), 243 Sakamoto Ryō ma, 10, 101–102, 171–172, Partner, Simon, 8, 18, 87 175–176, 183 passport system, 44, 47–48, 49 , 41, 45, 53, 194. See also Karafuto Flowers, 234, 236 colony, 119 peasant conscription, 157 Samejima Naonobu, 238, 242 Periodization of Japanese History, 259 samurai settlers, 195 See also tondenhei Platt, Brian, 9, 67, 86, 114, 127, 157, Sanjō Sanetomi, 256 174, 196 , 202–205, 209–210 popular rebellion, 16 Agricultural College, 207 Port Arthur, 200 Satō Dō shin, 249 Pratt, Edward, 80 Satow, Ernest, 30, 33, 63, 64, 66 price inflation, 34 Satsuma, 1, 15, 21, 85, 86, 91, 95, 100, 141, Prince Alfred, the Duke of Edinburgh, 241 153, 157, 169, 173, 176–178, 183, 194 Prince Heinrich of Prussia, 239 , 85, 184, 186, 200, 201, Prince Komatsu no Miya Akihito, 246 204, 211, 255 Prince Tommaso of Savoy, 240 Satsuma-Chō shū alliance, 1, 8–9, 10, 26, Pruyn, Robert, 93 30, 85, 87, 91, 106, 107, 108, 166, 172, 174–175, 177, 253 Qing Empire, 2, 3, 11, 34, 97, 150–151 Schnell Queen Victoria, 241, 245–246 brothers, 103–104, 106, 107 Edward, 104, 107 railway, 84 Henry, 103–104, 106 investment, 81–82 Schnell & Company, 103, 109 trans-Siberian, 200 Schuyler, Hartley & Graham, 95 Ravina, Mark, 10–11, 166 Sea of Japan, 53, 55, 57, 59, 116 rebel soldiers (zokuhei), 168 Sekigahara, Battle of, 132 reconciliation, xiii, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 186, Sekihō Brigade, 165 204, 206 Sekino Tadashi, 263 rice domain, 95, 100, 107, 203 harvests, 38, 75 . See Warring States period riots, 16, 30 Sennyū ji Temple, 254 trade, 71 Sepoy Mutiny, India (1857–1859), 97, 137 rice (as a commodity and tax item), 16, 18, settler colonialism, 10, 61, 192 22–23, 26–35, 155, 160, 165, 178, settler revolution, 191, 211 180, 197 Settsu Province, 27 Rice, Elisha, 43–44, 46, 49, 51–52, 55, Shanghai, 16, 97–100, 102, 106 57, 60 banking, 20, 25 Richardson, Charles, 67–68, 72 foreign business, 25 Riess, Ludwig, 251 market for arms, 98

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Shiba Gorō , 185 Suzuki Kyō suke, 126–127, 136 Shiba Ryō tarō , 171 Suzuki Zenzaemon, 122, 125–127, Shimazaki Tō son, 117 128, 136 , 157 Shimokita Peninsula, 203 Taiping Rebellion, 2, 6, 9, 16, 84, 97, 137, Shimonoseki, 31, 85 138, 184 Shimonoseki indemnity, 47 Taiwan, colonization, 209 riot, 29 Takagi Hiroshi, 11, 80, 238, 240 Shinagawa Yajirō , 167 Takagi Shō saku, 155, 156, 170 , 117, 121 Takahashi Kageyasu, 142 Saku district, 145–146, 147, 148 Takashima school of musketry, 119 Shinbangumi, 180–182, 184, 185 Takashima Shū han, 156 Shinohara Chū emon, 8, 62–75, 76, 79–82 , 174 Shinohara Naotarō ,64–65, 68, 69–70, Takeda Kō unsai, 124–125, 132–134 73, 76 Taki Kō ji, 232, 234 Shinohara Shō jirō , 63, 64, 69–70, 71, 73, Tamamatsu Misao, 167 74, 76 Tariff Convention, 1866, 47, 48, 49, 59 , 174 tax, rice, 26–27 Shinto, 223, 253–254 tea, 10, 19, 24, 28, 63, 65–66, 77, 100, 109, Shizuoka, 10, 171–172, 178, 180–181, 172, 178–183, 184, 186, 195, 211 183–184, 185, 186, 195 telegraph, 81 Shō gitai, 177, 181–182, 185 Tengu Insurrection of 1864, 113, 114, Shō hō tai, 183 115–116, 134, 143, 173, 174 Shokuhō period, 264 Terajima Munenori, 107, 238, 242 Shō nai domain, 95, 106, 107, 162 Toba-Fushimi, Battle of, 1, 85, 90, 94, 130, Shō sō in, 254, 255–256, 259 153, 166, 170, 176 Shō wa period (1926–1989), 251 Tō daiji Temple, 251, 254, 259 silk, 17–18, 22, 30, 63, 102, 109, 172 Tohoku region, 90, 153, 167–169 market collapse, 75 Tō kaidō , 22, 182 price, 66–67, 70–71 Tokugawa ban of overseas travel, 45, production, 77 47–48 trade, 65, 76–78, 79, 94 Tokugawa Iemochi, 22, 30, 116 silkworm, 18, 30, 77 Tokugawa Iesato, 178, 180 trade, 73–74, 94 Tokugawa Institute for the Translation for Silva Loureiro, Jose da, 92 Barbarian Books (Bansho shirabesho), silver, 23, 93 142 dollars, 25, 68 Tokugawa Nariaki, 116, 118–119, 132–133 Singapore, 97 Tokugawa regime, 3, 9, 10, 40, 44, 48, Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895), 200, 53–54, 62, 78, 85, 91, 94, 131, 157, 243 161–162, 175, 182, 219 Sir Parkes, Harry, 27, 86, 104, 246 end of, 79–80 Smith, Peshan, 107 . See Tokugawa Société Générale, 93 regime chassepot rifles, 94 , 1, 30, 38, 85, 90, Society to Accumulate Good (Sekizenkō), 106, 116, 175–176, 178, 180 130–131 , 79, 102, 182–184, 194 Soejima Taneomi, 242, 244 Imperial Palace, 246, 258 St. George and Susa-no-o, 227–228 Musashino Imperial Mausoleum, 264 St. Petersburg, Treaty of, 198 political capital, 11, 254–255 steamship, 17, 83, 101, 183 Tokyo Imperial University, 263 Struve, Karl von, 239 Tokyo School of Fine Arts, 258, 259 Sugiura Baitan, 52, 53–54, 55 Tonami domain, 203–205 Sumidagawa Namigorō ,49 tondenhei, 10, 44, 186, 193–211 Sunpu, 177, 178, 180 settlements, 198 Susa-no-o, 224–225, 226–228 Torisu Kyō ichi, 41

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Tosa, 86, 101–102 California tea farm, 107 samurai, 175 Wakayama, 90, 96 Totman, Conrad, 48, 85, 86 Walsh, Hall & Company, 99 Tō yama Kagekuni, 141 Walthall, Anne, 117 , 139, 263, 264 Warring States period, 130, 169, 264 tozama (outside lords), 86 weapons trade, 8, 25, 83, 86, 89–94, 102, trade surplus, Japan, 22 108–109 trade, gold and silver, 20 Wells, H. G., 230 Treaty of Amity and Commerce 1858, 45, Western learning, 114, 118, 119 46, 48 Western whalers. See US whalers Tsar of Russia Westernization, 10, 156, 213, 218 Alexander II, 239, 242 whaling in the Pacific, 40 Alexander III, 242, 248 Wigen, Kären, 80 Tsuda Sō kichi, 252 Wilhelm I, German monarch, 238 Tylor, Edward B., 225–226 Willis, William Dr., 168 Wilson, Noell, 7–8, 138, 141 Uchida Kuichi, 233 Wind God. See Susa-no-o Uehara Tetsusaburō , 202–203 world renewal (yonaoshi), 30, 33, 117, Ueno Hill, Battle of, 178, 181 144 unequal treaties, 87, 114, 135, 231, World War I, 84, 262 240, 258 Union of Ritual and Rule (saisei itchi), 229 , 185 United States, 2, 5, 8, 11, 21–22, 28, 34, 38, Yamahana settlement, 196, 203, 209 46–47, 95, 105, 108, 138, 141, 144, Yamamoto Takahiro, 47 154, 156, 172–173, 179, 215–218, Yamato state, 166, 219 220 Yanada, Battle of, 131, 177, 183 collections of antiquities, 249 Yanagihara Sakimitsu, 242, 256 Japanese mission to, 242 Yasukuni Shrine, 166 whaling, 42 Yoichi settlement, 204–205 US Civil War. See American Yokohama, 8, 18, 25, 29, 32, 33, 47, Civil War 88–90, 91, 92–94, 95–96, 99–100, US Continental Bank Note Company, 215, 102, 103–107, 109, 173, 181, 217, 221 185 US whalers, 40–44, 48, 49, 52, 53–56, foreign business, 25, 94 58–61 port of, 17, 30, 179, 239 Utagawa Kunisada, 224 trade, 58–59, 70–74, 79, 94, 100, 108 travel, 49, 57 Van Reed, Eugene, US merchant, 89 treaty port, 40, 62–63, 77, 80 Yonezawa domain, 95, 100, 107, 162, Wada village, 210 210 Wakamatsu, 168 Yumoto Fumihiko, 262

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