Issue Xxx, Fall, 2016
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NEWSLETTER Issue XXX Fall, 2016 Hats off to Pittstown! By Nancy Grilli Nancy Grilli, a Victorian clothing enthusiast, as well as a trustee of the Pittstown Historical Society (PHS) and member of the PHS Exhibit Committee, helped mount an exhibit last spring entitled “Hats off to Pittstown”. In the article below, Grilli offers excerpts from that exhibit, as well as additional comments on the photos of Pittstown folk decked out in hats. According to Susan Langley, hat researcher and author, hats were often a reflection of not only the mood of its wearer but also the spirit of its time. While hats sometimes had a function, they were the crowning glory or grand finale of an outfit. Hat styles were often influenced by famous people who were greatly admired. Their hats were widely copied to be “in style” or fashionable. This was evident not only in the fashion world of the city of Paris, but as you can see, even in the small rural community of Pittstown, NY! (Source: Landley, Susan. Vintage Hats and Bonnets 1770-1970; Identification and Value. Schroeder Publishing Co. Inc. 1999) Sam Flansburg (to the left); Raymond Gifford in back left with Arthur Abbott in back to the right; Ada Gifford Flansburg in front on left; Ernest Abbott next to her (on the right); Delia Herrington Abbott to his right; Inez Abbott Gifford last on the right, next to Delia, Margot Gifford collection A fun filled frolic in Pittstown, as men and women exchanged hats. The hats range from Early Victorian bonnets to later Victorian and Edwardian styles. (Continued on Page 2) PPPIITTSTOWNTTSTOWN HIISTORICALSTORICAL SOOCIETYCIETY NEEWSLETTERWSLETTER Issue XXX Fall, 2016 (Continued from Page 1) BOATER: School teacher Ellen M. Sherman walking home Left to right: Elizabeth Sherman, Albert on Sherman Lane, Sherman collection Sherman; Frank Stiles; Charles Sherman, Ellen Sherman wearing a straw Boater, a Sherman collection popular hat advertised in 1899 in Harper’s Albert and Frank wearing Boaters, are Bazaar Catalogue. sitting leisurely on the porch. A Boater (also straw Boater, Basher, Skimmer, Cady, Katie, Canotier, Somer, Sennit hat) is a kind of men’s formal summer hat. It is normally made of stiff sennit straw and has a stiff flat crown and brim, typically with a solid or striped grosgrain ribbon around the crown. Boaters were popular as casual summer headgear in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, especially for boating or sailing. The Boater hat retained its popularity far into the 20th century. Boaters were also worn by women, who often kept it in place with hatpins. NEWSBOY CAP: The men to the left have chosen to wear Newsboy Caps, as they prepare to go motoring through Pittstown. The Newsboy Cap or Newsy Cap is a casual wear cap similar in style to the flat cap. Sometimes also referred to as the: Baker Boy, Bandit Cap, Apple Cap, Eight Piece Cap, Eight Panel, Cabbie, Jay Gatsby, Fisherman’s Cap, Pageboy, Applejack Hat, Lundberg Stetson, and the Poor Boy Cap. The style was popular in Europe and North America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among both boys and men. As the name suggests, it is now associated with newspaper boys. Holbritter car, PHS collection Page 2 PPPIITTSTOWNTTSTOWN HIISTORICALSTORICAL SOOCIETYCIETY NEEWSLETTERWSLETTER Issue XXX Fall, 2016 The woman to the left appears to be wearing a cloth bonnet with a ruffled brim extended past her face to protect it from the sun. Women and children of all ages wore the ever popular and functional bonnet throughout the 1700s into the early 1900s. The bonnet was at its height of fashion during the mid Victorian era. Fancy bonnets of the 1850s and 1860s were often trimmed with silk tulle, feather plumes, bobbin lace, silk bows and artificial flowers. All bonnets were tied beneath the chin with broad ribbons and had a curtain hanging from the back. A variety of bonnet styles were worn by frontier women, fashionable ladies and hardworking farm girls. Each style had a practical purpose as well as being a fashion statement. Sherman collection The older woman on the left is wearing a white “morning” cap, a type of hat covering for indoor wear during the day in the mid Victorian period. The caps were often trimmed with lace and insertions of embroidery. Similar style night caps were also worn by older women up to the 1880s. Freelove Herrington, PHS collection LATE VICTORIAN STRAW HAT: The two women on the right are wearing magnificent turn of the century hats. Alice, on the right, dons a hat with the fashion rage of this time - millinery bird trimming. Nellie, on the left, is wearing a wavy-brim hat, similar to the one advertised in August, 1901, in the magazine, The Designer. Nellie Sherman left and Alice Sherman right, visiting a cemetery, Sherman collection (Continued on Page 4) Page 3 PPPIITTSTOWNTTSTOWN HIISTORICALSTORICAL SOOCIETYCIETY NEEWSLETTERWSLETTER Issue XXX Fall, 2016 (continued from page 3) LATE VICTORIAN HAT 1880 – 1890: Caroline Sherman (left) is wearing the popular “tall round hat” of the 1880s period. Caroline Sherman, with family horse named “Old Gray”, Sherman collection EARLY EDWARDIAN HAT: EDWARDIAN HAT (1901 – 1914): Couple above left: Nellie and Ernest Abbott Couple above right: unidentified, Margot Gifford collection The couples above are in-style for a wonderful outing in Pittstown! The ladies’ hats show off the latest millinery trims on the fashion scene. The photo depicts hats being in a variety of ways - straight on the head, at a slight angle, and tilted forward. They are great examples of hats being the crowning glory of an outfit! Sherman collection, undated Ladies above decked out in fashionable hats show off their handsome summer millinery with large bows, ribbons and flowers. Feather trimmings were all designed to add to the height of these hats. Hats continued to grow larger as this decade progressed. Feathers of all kinds were the favored trim and were used extensively. Plumage laws were passed to protect certain endangered species of birds. Ostriches were being raised on farms, and their plumes were widely available. The long “weeping willow” plume was a favorite along with trims of flowers, bows, and fruit. As hairstyles became fuller at the sides, hats developed wider crowns. Large brims balanced the new narrower dresses that were being worn during this time. Page 4 PPPIITTSTOWNTTSTOWN HIISTORICALSTORICAL SOOCIETYCIETY NEEWSLETTERWSLETTER Issue XXX Fall, 2016 BOWLER: The two men below (on the left) are wearing the popular Bowler hat, stylish even for target practice! The Bowler hat, also known as a Bob Hat, Derby (US) or Bombin, is a hard felt hat with a rounded crown originally created in 1849 for the British soldier and politician, Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester. The Bowler hat was popular with the working class during the Victorian era and later on with the middle and upper classes in the United Kingdom and the eastern United States. Powder Mill, PHS collection HIGH HATS: Teacher’s Conference in Hoosick Falls circa 1900 with Alice Sherman on left and Ellen Sherman center,Sherman collection The three young ladies on the left are wearing elegant plumed wide brim hats circa 1890-1900. Trims of ribbons, flowers, lace, feathers and bird wings were wired to extend to extreme heights. Pittstown’s Farmsteads Honored in NYS Preservation Plan The “New York State Historic Preservation Plan 2015-2020” highlights the work the Pittstown Historical Society has done documenting its historic farmsteads. The Plan, which was published by the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, states “The Historic Farmsteads of Pittstown State and National Registers Multiple Property Documentation Project has helped to document historic farmsteads in rural Rensselaer County, including agricultural buildings and working landscapes. The project, which was supported by the Preservation League of New York State, the New York State Council on the Arts, the Hudson River Valley Greenway, the Pittstown Historical Society, The Persistence Foundation and the Rensselaer County Legislature, has resulted in the listing of a group of Pittstown farmsteads on the State and National Registers.” Backus farmstead, Johnsonville, Rd, 2011 Page 5 PPPIITTSTOWNTTSTOWN HIISTORICALSTORICAL SOOCIETYCIETY NEEWSLETTERWSLETTER Issue XXX Fall, 2016 Nellie Abbott and her Diaries By Betsy Tromans Betsy Tromans recently transcribed Nellie Abbott’s diaries (1937–1970). Below, she offers her insights about them. There are seven diaries starting in 1937 and ending in 1970. Some years have few entries; 1959 has only two days filled in; 1947 and 1970, only 3 days. I found out that Nellie was 56 when the diaries began in 1937 and 89 when they ended in 1970. Nellie Abbott, circa1952 Detail from Nellie Abbott’s diaries Background: Nellie Belle Slade Abbott was born on Groveside Road on July 20, 1881, the only child of Belle Eddy and John Slade. She married Ernest Abbott on October 14, 1903. Ernest was born on March 19, 1877. They both lived in Pittstown all of their lives. Ernest had two sisters, Gertrude and Inez and one brother, Arthur. Gertrude (Gertie) married Case Cottrell. They lived in Hoosick and had 2 children (Leonard, who died young, and Cortland who married Margaret Pratt). Arthur married Emily (Delia) Herrington, and they had two children (Morris/Maurice and Donald). Inez married Raymond Gifford, and they had four children (Beatrice, Harold, Kenneth and Leslie). Beatrice married H. Irving Chase, and they had one son Richard Frederick (Fred). Harold married Dorothy Heslin and had three children (Barbara, Paul, and Robert). Kenneth married Pauline Eycleshimer, and they had three children (Douglas, Steven, and Edward). Leslie married Margot Akin, and they had four children (Howard, Janice, Susan and Martha).