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Sony Internal Audit Presentation to ISACA Tokyo Chapter Tuesday, March 12, 2013
Sony Internal Audit Presentation to ISACA Tokyo Chapter Tuesday, March 12, 2013 Internal Audit Department Sony Corporation Internal Audit Agenda 1 Overview of Sony Corporation Overview of Sony Corporation and Highlights of Financial Results 2 Sony Internal Audit Department IA Structure, Global Auditable Risks, Resource Allocation, Offshore Support 3 Case Study: Auditable Risks and Procedures Advertising and Promotion, Data Analytics, Logistics, BPO Internal Audit 2 Overview of Sony Corporation Internal Audit 3 Corporate Data Overview Company Name: Sony Corporation Headquarters: 1‐7‐1 Konan, Minato‐ku, Tokyo Founded: May 7, 1946 Consolidated Sales and Operating Revenue: 6,493,200 million yen (FY2011) Headcount: 162,700 (as of March 31, 2012) Consolidated Subsidiaries: 1,267 (as of March 31, 2012) Internal Audit 4 Sony Corporate History Overview Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo K.K. (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation), also known as Totsuko, established in 1946 May Nihonbashi, Tokyo. 1958 January Company name changed to Sony Corporation. 1961 June Sony became the first Japanese company to offer shares in the United States in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) on the OTC market of the New York Stock Exchange. Sony Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd., a 50‐50 joint venture with Prudential Insurance Co. of America, established. It was 1979 August renamed Sony Life Insurance Co. Ltd. in April 1991. 1988 January CBS Records Inc. the records group of CBS, acquired. It was renamed Sony Music Entertainment Inc. 1989 November Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Inc. acquired. It was renamed Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. 1993 November Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. established. 1995 November Sony Communication Network Corporation established. -
Robotic Pets in the Lives of Preschool Children
Robotic pets in the lives of preschool children Peter H. Kahn, Jr., Batya Friedman, Deanne R. Pérez-Granados and Nathan G. Freier University of Washington / Stanford University / University of Washington This study examined preschool children’s reasoning about and behavioral interactions with one of the most advanced robotic pets currently on the retail market, Sony’s robotic dog AIBO. Eighty children, equally divided between two age groups, 34–50 months and 58–74 months, participated in individual sessions with two artifacts: AIBO and a stuffed dog. Evaluation and justification results showed similarities in children’s reasoning across artifacts. In contrast, children engaged more often in apprehensive behavior and attempts at reciprocity with AIBO, and more often mistreated the stuffed dog and endowed it with animation. Discussion focuses on how robotic pets, as representative of an emerging technological genre, may be (a) blurring foundational ontological categories, and (b) impacting children’s social and moral development. Keywords: AIBO, children, human–computer interaction, human–robot interaction, moral development, social development, Value Sensitive Design Animals have long been an important part of children’s lives, offering comfort and companionship, and promoting the development of moral reciprocity and responsibility (Beck & Katcher, 1996; Kahn, 1999; Melson, 2001). Yet in recent years there has been a movement to create robotic pets that mimic aspects of their biological counterparts. In turn, researchers have begun to ask important questions. Can robotic pets, compared to biological pets, provide children with similar developmental outcomes (Druin & Hendler, 2000; Pérez-Granados, 2002; Turkle, 2000)? How do children conceive of this genre of robots? It is a genre that some researchers have begun to refer to as “social robots” (Bartneck & Forlizzi, 2004; Breazeal, 2003): robots that, to varying degrees, have some constellation of being personified, embodied, adaptive, and autonomous; and Interaction Studies 7:3 (2006), 405–436. -
Robotic Pets in Human Lives: Implications for the Human–Animal Bond and for Human Relationships with Personified Technologies ∗ Gail F
Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 65, No. 3, 2009, pp. 545--567 Robotic Pets in Human Lives: Implications for the Human–Animal Bond and for Human Relationships with Personified Technologies ∗ Gail F. Melson Purdue University Peter H. Kahn, Jr. University of Washington Alan Beck Purdue University Batya Friedman University of Washington Robotic “pets” are being marketed as social companions and are used in the emerging field of robot-assisted activities, including robot-assisted therapy (RAA). However,the limits to and potential of robotic analogues of living animals as social and therapeutic partners remain unclear. Do children and adults view robotic pets as “animal-like,” “machine-like,” or some combination of both? How do social behaviors differ toward a robotic versus living dog? To address these issues, we synthesized data from three studies of the robotic dog AIBO: (1) a content analysis of 6,438 Internet postings by 182 adult AIBO owners; (2) observations ∗ Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Gail F. Melson, Depart- ment of CDFS, 101 Gates Road, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-20202 [e-mail: [email protected]]. We thank Brian Gill for assistance with statistical analyses. We also thank the following individuals (in alphabetical order) for assistance with data collection, transcript preparation, and coding: Jocelyne Albert, Nathan Freier, Erik Garrett, Oana Georgescu, Brian Gilbert, Jennifer Hagman, Migume Inoue, and Trace Roberts. This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. IIS-0102558 and IIS-0325035. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. -
Sony Corporation – Restructuring Continues, Problems Remain
BSTR/361 IBS Center for Management Research Sony Corporation – Restructuring Continues, Problems Remain This case was written by Indu P, under the direction of Vivek Gupta, IBS Center for Management Research. It was compiled from published sources, and is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a management situation. 2010, IBS Center for Management Research. All rights reserved. To order copies, call +91-08417-236667/68 or write to IBS Center for Management Research (ICMR), IFHE Campus, Donthanapally, Sankarapally Road, Hyderabad 501 504, Andhra Pradesh, India or email: [email protected] www.icmrindia.org BSTR/361 Sony Corporation – Restructuring Continues, Problems Remain “Seven out of eight years, Sony has failed to meet its own initial operating profit forecast. This is probably the worst track record amongst most major exporters. That means that either management is not able to anticipate challenges … or they fail on execution almost every time. Either way, it does not reflect well on Sony’s management.”1 - Atul Goyal, Analyst, CLSA2, in January 2009. SONY IN CRISIS, AGAIN In May 2009, Japan-based multinational conglomerate, Sony Corporation (Sony) announced that it posted its first full year operating loss since 1995, and only its second since 1958, for the fiscal year ending March 2009. Sony announced annual loss of ¥ 98.9 billion3, with annual sales going down by 12.9% to ¥ 7.73 trillion. Sony also warned that with consumers worldwide cutting back on spending in light of the recession, the losses could be to the extent of ¥ 120 billion for the year ending March 2010 (Refer to Exhibit IA for Sony‘s five year financial summary and Exhibit IB for operating loss by business segment). -
Membering Teie Subject: the Poltitcs of History, Memory, and Identity in Maria Campbell, Joy Kogawa, and Larissa Lai
(RE)MEMBERING TEIE SUBJECT: THE POLTITCS OF HISTORY, MEMORY, AND IDENTITY IN MARIA CAMPBELL, JOY KOGAWA, AND LARISSA LAI Leanne Marie Harry B.A. (Women's Studies-Engiish) Simon Fraser University, 1995 THESIS SLJBMïiTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Women's Studies Q Leanne Marie Hamy 2000 SIMON FWSER CMIVERSlTY October 2000 AU rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. The author has granteci a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exchasive licence dowing the exchpermettant la National Liiof Canada to Bibliohéque nationale du Canada de reproduce, ban, distn'bute or seii repr*, prêter, distn'buer ou copies of this thesis m mimform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic fomiats. Ia forme de mimfiche/fih, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownersbip of the L'auteur conserve la proprieté du copyright in this thesis. Ne& the droit d'auteur qai protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la thèse nides extraits substantiels niay be pruited or othwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimes reproduoed without the author's ou aritrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisatian. iii Encompassing autobiography, autobiographical fiction, fiction, memoir, biography, letters, and testimonials life writing is marked as a genre by its attention to history in the narrative of an individual life. It is my argument mat the life writing of women marginalized by racism, sexism, homophobia, and poverty has the potential to establish a dialectic relationship between readers and writers that attempts to resohre the conflicts of difference. -
Article Summary: "Mostly Data: How Low Can You Go?" by Stephen St
Trevor de Clercq Digital Audio Processing II March 9th, 1999 E85.2601, Prof. K. Peacock Article Summary: "Mostly Data: How Low Can You Go?" by Stephen St. Croix (Mix, March 1999, pgs. 20-24+) Stephen St. Croix is a fixture to Mix Magazine and its readers. His monthly columns (“The Fast Lane”) are both irreverent and insightful. This month, he chose to devote his whole article to the topic of the MiniDisc. I thought this topic was rather interesting since the MiniDisc players are rather affordable (compared to a portable DAT player) for in-the field recording. My brother the French Horn player, for example, has forsaken his high-fidelity stereo cassette recorder and the four-track I gave him for his birthday in exchange for making all of his live recordings with MiniDisc. The question remains: does it really sound any good? In the beginning of this article, St. Croix reveals a little history of Sony’s product. Indeed, when the MiniDisc was first released, the sound quality was abominable. In fact, the sound quality was worse than most comparably priced portable recorders (even just a plain old cassette walkman). At this point in the marketing scheme, it was very curious why Sony had released such a product—a product whose very “lossy” compression algorithms were not only lossy, but bad lossy. The good news is that Sony has refined and perfected these compression techniques. We’ve all heard about psychoacoustics and masking, but the MiniDisc proves that these theories can be implemented in both successful and unsuccessful ways. -
Diplomová Práce
JIHO ČESKÁ UNIVERZITA V ČESKÝCH BUD ĚJOVICÍCH Pedagogická fakulta Katedra anglistiky Diplomová práce How They Coped with Trauma: The Story of Japanese Families in Post-War Canada Jak se vyrovnali s traumatem: příb ěh japonských rodin v povále čné Kanad ě Vypracovala: Kristýna Jakešová, 7. ro čník ČJ-AJ/ZŠ Vedoucí diplomové práce: Anna Regina Helal, M.A. České Bud ějovice 2012 Prohlašuji, že svoji diplomovou práci jsem vypracovala samostatn ě pouze s použitím pramen ů a literatury uvedených v seznamu citované literatury. Prohlašuji, že v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. v platném zn ění souhlasím se zve řejn ěním své diplomové práce, a to v nezkrácené podob ě elektronickou cestou ve ve řejn ě p řístupné části databáze STAG provozované Jiho českou univerzitou v Českých Bud ějovicích na jejích internetových stránkách, a to se zachováním svého autorského práva k odevzdanému textu této kvalifikační práce. Souhlasím dále s tím, aby toutéž elektronickou cestou byly v souladu s uvedeným ustanovením zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. zve řejn ěny posudky školitele a oponent ů práce i záznam o pr ůběhu a výsledku obhajoby kvalifika ční práce. Rovn ěž souhlasím s porovnáním textu mé kvalifika ční práce s databází kvalifika čních prací Theses.cz provozovanou Národním registrem vysokoškolských kvalifika čních prací a systémem na odhalování plagiát ů. ................................ Kristýna Jakešová 7. kv ětna 2012 I would like to thank Anna Regina Helal, M.A. for her encouragement, patient guidance, useful suggestions and valuable advice. Abstract In my diploma thesis I focus on the story of Japanese Canadian families in post- war Canada and its reflection in literature. -
Autonomous AIBO Watchman
Autonomous AIBO watchman TDT4735 Software Engineering, Depth Study Ingeborg Strand Friisk November 28, 2003 Norwegian University of Technology and Science, NTNU Department of Computer and Information Science, IDI Supervisor: Tor St˚alhane Co-supervisor: Siv Hilde Houmb 2 Abstract As society has gradually moved towards an extensive use of computers and automatized sup- port, both in everyday life and in work environments, the role and feasibility of autonomous robots has grown in importance. The concept of smart homes, with several computer-based systems making everyday life easier is presently an active research and development subject, i.e. at Telenor [27]. Another aspect is the inclusion of electronics and robotics for fun and enter- tainment in homes such as PC and TV-games and the robot entertainment dog, AIBO. AIBO walks on four legs and commercial software makes it act like a small pet, that walks around, sings songs or chooses to do nothing. AIBO owners also has the opportunity to program it to do other and maybe more useful things. This report presents the possibility of automating watchman activities using simple and small robots such as AIBOs. We demonstrate through design analysis and implementation how AIBO can be used as a watchman to keep areas under surveillance. The main focus in this study is safety, with risk analysis and some implementation as natural parts of the study to better comprehend the concept of software safety in critical systems. A simplified version of the safety lifecycle of IEC 61508 has been applied. For a structured Preliminary Hazard Analysis HazOp has been applied. -
Annual Report 2013 201 3 年
Annual Report 2013 201 3 年 3 月期 アニュアルレポート 2013年 3月期 ソニー株式会社 Annual Report 2013 Business and CSR Review Contents For further information, including video content, please visit Sony’s IR and CSR websites. Letter to Stakeholders: 2 A Message from Kazuo Hirai, President and CEO 16 Special Feature: Sony Mobile 22 Special Feature: CSR at Sony Business Highlights Annual Report 26 http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/IR/financial/ar/2013/ 28 Sony Products, Services and Content 37 CSR Highlights 55 Financial Section 62 Stock Information CSR/Environment http://www.sony.net/csr/ 63 Investor Information Investor Relations http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/IR/ Annual Report 2013 on Form 20-F Effective from 2012, Sony has integrated its printed annual http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/IR/library/sec.html and corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports into Financial Services Business one report that provides essential information on related (Sony Financial Holdings Inc.) developments and initiatives. http://www.sonyfh.co.jp/index_en.html 1 Letter to Stakeholders: A Message from Kazuo Hirai, President and CEO 2 BE MOVED Sony is a company that inspires and fulfills the curiosity of people from around the world, using our unlimited passion for technology, services and content to deliver groundbreaking new excitement and entertainment to move people emotionally, as only Sony can. 3 Fiscal year 2012, ended March 31, 2013, was my first year as President and CEO of Sony. It was a year full of change that enabled us to build positive momentum across the Sony Group. Since becoming President, I visited 45 different Sony Group sites in 16 countries, ranging from electronics sales offices to manufacturing facilities, R&D labs, and entertainment and financial services locations. -
History of Robotics: Timeline
History of Robotics: Timeline This history of robotics is intertwined with the histories of technology, science and the basic principle of progress. Technology used in computing, electricity, even pneumatics and hydraulics can all be considered a part of the history of robotics. The timeline presented is therefore far from complete. Robotics currently represents one of mankind’s greatest accomplishments and is the single greatest attempt of mankind to produce an artificial, sentient being. It is only in recent years that manufacturers are making robotics increasingly available and attainable to the general public. The focus of this timeline is to provide the reader with a general overview of robotics (with a focus more on mobile robots) and to give an appreciation for the inventors and innovators in this field who have helped robotics to become what it is today. RobotShop Distribution Inc., 2008 www.robotshop.ca www.robotshop.us Greek Times Some historians affirm that Talos, a giant creature written about in ancient greek literature, was a creature (either a man or a bull) made of bronze, given by Zeus to Europa. [6] According to one version of the myths he was created in Sardinia by Hephaestus on Zeus' command, who gave him to the Cretan king Minos. In another version Talos came to Crete with Zeus to watch over his love Europa, and Minos received him as a gift from her. There are suppositions that his name Talos in the old Cretan language meant the "Sun" and that Zeus was known in Crete by the similar name of Zeus Tallaios. -
Ph. D. Thesis Stable Locomotion of Humanoid Robots Based
Ph. D. Thesis Stable locomotion of humanoid robots based on mass concentrated model Author: Mario Ricardo Arbul´uSaavedra Director: Carlos Balaguer Bernaldo de Quiros, Ph. D. Department of System and Automation Engineering Legan´es, October 2008 i Ph. D. Thesis Stable locomotion of humanoid robots based on mass concentrated model Author: Mario Ricardo Arbul´uSaavedra Director: Carlos Balaguer Bernaldo de Quiros, Ph. D. Signature of the board: Signature President Vocal Vocal Vocal Secretary Rating: Legan´es, de de Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 HistoryofRobots........................... 2 1.1.1 Industrialrobotsstory. 2 1.1.2 Servicerobots......................... 4 1.1.3 Science fiction and robots currently . 10 1.2 Walkingrobots ............................ 10 1.2.1 Outline ............................ 10 1.2.2 Themes of legged robots . 13 1.2.3 Alternative mechanisms of locomotion: Wheeled robots, tracked robots, active cords . 15 1.3 Why study legged machines? . 20 1.4 What control mechanisms do humans and animals use? . 25 1.5 What are problems of biped control? . 27 1.6 Features and applications of humanoid robots with biped loco- motion................................. 29 1.7 Objectives............................... 30 1.8 Thesiscontents ............................ 33 2 Humanoid robots 35 2.1 Human evolution to biped locomotion, intelligence and bipedalism 36 2.2 Types of researches on humanoid robots . 37 2.3 Main humanoid robot research projects . 38 2.3.1 The Humanoid Robot at Waseda University . 38 2.3.2 Hondarobots......................... 47 2.3.3 TheHRPproject....................... 51 2.4 Other humanoids . 54 2.4.1 The Johnnie project . 54 2.4.2 The Robonaut project . 55 2.4.3 The COG project . -
President U Thein Sein Receives U.S. Media, Industry Delegations
Volume II, Number 65 9th Waxing Day of First Waso 1377 ME Thursday, 25 June, 2015 President U Thein Sein receives U.S. media, industry delegations (News on page 3) MPs set to vote on constitutional amendment bill By Aye Min Soe running the presidency, by the ruling USDP that will also be put to the vote excludes just “one of the NAY PYI TAW, 24 June on the same day. legitimate children or their — After three days of de- Brig-Gen Tin Soe, spouses” from the section bate, the Pyidaungsu Hlut- a military MP in the par- could be deceptive. taw will vote Thursday liament, argued against He continued to say on an amendment bill for amending Section 59 (f) that the Section 436 (a), the 2008 Constitution that which bars non-citizens which states that the con- proposes altering eligibil- from becoming president stitution shall be amend- ity requirements for the or vice-president, as well as ed with approval of more presidency and removing anyone with a spouse, “le- than 75 percent of all MPs the military’s effective veto gitimate child,” or child’s of the Pyidaungsu Hlut- over constitutional reforms. spouse who holds foreign taw, means nothing can be During the second day citizenship. done without the consent of parliamentary debate If family members of of military MPs and called Wednesday, 17 lawmak- the head of a country are for its amendment. U Jay ers discussed key changes loyal to a foreign power, Yaw Wu of the National to the procedures for the country could fall into Unity Party said the section amending the constitution, servitude of that foreign should not be amended.