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Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020

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Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020 Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020 i Brief Description Publication Name: African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Acronym: AJSSHR Starting Year: 2018 DOI prefix: 10.52589/ajsshr Publisher: African - British Journals Publication frequency: Monthly Journal Type: Open Access Mode of Publication: Online Indexing/Abstracting/Coverage: • OCLC WorldCat • Library of Congress USA • Google Scholar • EBSCO • Open Academic Journals Index • Directory of Research Journals Indexing (DRJI) • SJIFactor Focus & Scope African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research (ISSN: 2689-5129) is an international double-blind peer-reviewed open access journal, published monthly online by AB Journals. The scopes of the Research Journal include, but not limited to: Forefront of Humanities & Social Sciences Issues, Philosophy Issues, Religion, Visual Arts, Language & Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Archaeology, Culture & Ethics Studies, Gender & Sexuality Studies and other related topics. Editorial Office USA: 11923 NE Sumner St, STE 821031, Portland, Oregon, 97250, USA. Nigeria: 1 Adekunle Owobiyi Close, Off Oladele Kadiri Close, Ogba-Ikeja, Lagos, 100218, Nigeria. Email: [email protected] | Website: https://abjournals.org ii Professor Aliyu Shugaba Prof. Dr. Alireza Heidari Vice Chancellor University of Maiduguri, Full Distinguished Professor and Maiduguri-Nigeria Academic Tenure of Chemistry & Director of the BioSpectroscopy Core Research Laboratory at Faculty of Chemistry, Professor Mikayel Melkumyan California South University (CSU), Irvine, California, USA & President of the President, Armenian Association for American International Standards Institute Earthquake Engineering, Yerevan, (AISI) Irvine, California, USA California Armenia South University (CSU), Irvine, California, USA Professor Jacinta A. Opara Professor and Director, Centre for Health Professor Saliu Olushola Jamiu and Environmental Studies, University of Department of Agricultural Economics & Maiduguri, P. M.B 1069, Maiduguri- Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Kogi Nigeria State University, Nigeria Rev. Fr. Prof. Anthony Chiegboka Professor Elena G. Popkova Department of Religion and Human President of the Institute of Scientific Relations, Faculty of Arts, Nnamdi Communications & Professor at Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra Plekhanov Russian University of State, Nigeria Economics, Moscow, Russia Professor Tai Oluwagbemi Professor Peter Siyan Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Department of Economics, Faculty of Forestry and Wildlife, Kogi State Social Science, University of Abuja, FCT University, Anyigba, Kogi, Nigeria Abuja, Nigera Professor R. C. Gupta Dr. Surajit Ghatak Consultant, RNB Global University, Professor & Head, Department of Bikaner India & Former Vice Chancellor, Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Radha Govind University, India & Former Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India Pro Vice Chancellor, Nagaland Central University India & Visiting Prof/Scientist, Louis Pasteur University, France & The University of Arizona, USA iii Professor, Mohamad Shehada Abu Associate Professor (Dr.) Kofo A. Yaman Aderogba Dean of Business School, Talal Abu- Associate Professor of Adult Ghazaleh University College, Amman, Environmental Education, Tai Solarin Jordan University of Education, Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, Nigeria Professor Stănilă Andreea Associate Professor (Dr.) Muhammad Department of Food Science and Akram Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Department of Eastern Medicine, (USAMV), Cluj-Napoca, Romania Directorate of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Government College University Faisalabad-Pakistan Associate Professor V. Claire B. Salvedia Ass. Professor Ayalew Abate Bishaw Animal Science Department, College of Agriculture, Mindanao State University, Debre Markos University Law School, Main Campus, Marawi City, Philippines Ethiopia Assit. Prof. (Dr.) Abd El-Aleem Saad Assistant Professor (Dr.) SK Manirul Soliman Desoky Haque Professor Assistant of Agricultural Department of Chemical Engineering & Zoology, Plant Protection Department, Process Technology, Jubail Industrial Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, College , Royal Commission of Jubail, New Sohag City, Sohag, Egypt Saudi Arabia Associate Professor (Dr.) Egbulonu Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra Kelechukwu Godslove Associate Professor & Head, Department Department of Economics, Faculty of of Mathematics, Indira Gandhi National Social Sciences, Imo State University, Tribal University, Lalpur, Amarkantak, Owerri, Imo, Nigeria Madhya Pradesh 484 887, India iv Dr. Sabah Lotfy Mohamed El-Sayed Dr. Akintokunbo Odunayo Oluwarotimi Assistant Professor, Department of Department of Management, Faculty of Obstetrics & Gynecology Nursing, Faculty Management Sciences, Rivers State of Nursing, Zagazig University, Egypt University, Port Harcourt, Rivers, Nigeria Dr. Mariam E. Fawy Dr. Frans Salesman Associate Professor, Water Pollution Institute of Health, Sciences Citra Husada Research Department, Environmental Mandiri Kupang, Kupang, East Nusa Research Division, National Research Tenggara-Indonesia Centre, Cairo, Egypt Dr. Ofelia E. Hernando Dr. Michael A. Ikon De Los Santos Medical Center, Quezon Associate Professor, Department of City, Philippines Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Dr. Faga Asom Department of Library and Information Science, Faculty of Education, Federal Rev. Fr. Dr. Dominic Obielosi University, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria Department of Religion & Human Relations, Faculty of Arts, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra Engr. Dr. Ihom A. P. State, Nigeria Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State- Rev. Dr. (Mrs) Foluke Bosede Ola Nigeria Department of Education, Nigerian Baptist Convention, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria Dr. Iwu Irenus Chinonye Department of Chemistry, School of Dr. Innocent Ejimofor Agu Physical Sciences, Federal University of Faculty of English and Literary Studies, Technology Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria v Dr. Andabai Priye Werigbelegha Dr. Roberto C. Sombillo Department of Banking and Finance, Holy Angel University- Graduate School Faculty of Management Sciences, Niger of Nursing, Delos Santos Medical Center, Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria Manila, Philippines Dr. Khuram Syed Khuram Shahzad Dr. Arvind Prasad Dwivedi English Department, Iqra Post Graduate Department of Chemistry Govt. Sanjay College, Sadiqabad, Punjab, Pakistan Gandhi Smrati, Auto. P. G. College, Sidhi (M.P.) India Dr. K. Kalaichandran Dr. Bishnu Prasad Bhattarai Lecturer cum Senior Occupational Therapist, Rajah Muthiah Medical College Faculty of Management, Tribhuvan & Hospital (RMMCH), Annamalai University, Nepal University, Tamil Nadu, India Dr. Peter Boahin Dr. Babalola Yisau Abiodun Curriculum Development & Assessment, Department of Business Education, National Board for Professional and Federal College of Education (Special), Technician Examinations (NABPTEX), Oyo State, Nigeria Accra, Ghana Dr. Stanley Mgbemena Dr. Uche Nnyagu Department of Religion and Human Department of English Languages, Nwafor Relations, Faculty of Arts, Nnamdi Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra Anambra State, Nigeria State, Nigeria Dr. Nwankwo Chike Henry Dr. Kanayo Nwadialor Department of Statistics, Faculty of Department of Religion and Human Physical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe Relations, Faculty of Arts, Nnamdi University, Awka, Anmbra State, Nigeria Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria vi Dr. Eke Gift O. Dr. Bosede Olanike Awoyemi Bursary Department and Departmentof Consultant in the Macroeconomic and Accountancy, Faculty of Management Governance Division, United Nations Sciences, Rivers State University, Port Economic Commission for Africa Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (UNECA), Addis Abba, Ethiopia & Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics, Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Dr. Septimi Kitta Nigeria School of Education, Department of Educational Psychology and Curriculum Charles S. Herrman Studies, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Independent Scholar, Austin, USA Dr. Omona-a Hamilton Horsfall Dr. Sani Isah Abba Faculty of Business Administration, Researcher, Faculty of Civil and Department of Marketing, University of Environmental Engineering, Near East Uyo, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria University, Northern Cyprus Dr. Abdul Karim Suhag Dr. Mukasa Eldard Ssebbaale Department of Education, Sindh Faculty of Business and Management, Madressatul Islam University, Sindh Cavendish University Uganda, Kampala, Pakistan Central, Uganda Dr. Ethelmary .O. Dim Dr. Mahmoud Mobaraki Department of Business Administration, Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Faculty of Management Science, Humanities, Jahrom University, Jahrom, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu Fars Province, Iran University (former Anambra State University), Igbariam, Anambra State, Nigeria Ibrahim Yerima Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Dr. Paulo Manuel L. Macapagal Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria Program Chair, School of Psychology, Arellano University, Manila, Philippines vii Sheila Buxani – Callao Nursing Service Department, De Los Waheed Shahzad Santos Medical Center, 201 E. Rodriguez English Department, Swedish College of Sr. Blvd., Quezon City, 1112 Philippines Engineering and Technology,
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