DOCSLIB.ORG

Decentralization in the Kyrgyz Agricultural Sector

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Decentralization in the Kyrgyz Agricultural Sector Decentralization in the Kyrgyz agricultural sector. An institutional analysis Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doctor rerum agriculturarum Eingereicht an der Lebenswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von M.Sc. Wibke Crewett Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Jan-Hendrik Olbertz Dekan der Lebenswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Richard Lucius Gutachter 1. Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Konrad Hagedorn 2. Jun.-Prof. Dr. Andrea Knierim Datum der mündlichen Prüfung: 25.01.2015 Contents Summary ...................................................................................................... ii Contents ...................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ...............................................................................................vii List of Figures ..............................................................................................ix Abbreviations ................................................................................................ i 1 Decentralization and agricultural service provision in post-socialist Kyrgyzstan: an institutional analysis ..................................................... 1 1.1 Decentralization, institutional change and agricultural services ..............1 1.2 Decentralization in post-Soviet environments. The example of Kyrgyzstan ..........................................................................................4 2 Exploring decentralization ................................................................... 12 2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................... 12 2.2 Exploring decentralization – a study framework .................................. 12 2.2.1 Actors ........................................................................................... 14 2.2.2 Power ............................................................................................ 16 2.2.3 Accountability ............................................................................... 18 2.2.4 The literature on decentralization and agricultural services .............. 20 2.2.5 Laws and regulations on decentralization ........................................ 21 2.3 Governance reforms and decentralization ........................................... 24 2.3.1 Actors invo lved in decentralization ................................................. 30 2.3.2 Distribution of tasks and responsibilities as a result of decentralization.............................................................................. 35 2.3.3 Accountability relationships among the different actor groups ......... 50 2.4 Impact of decentralization on agricultural service provision in Kyrgyzstan ........................................................................................ 56 2.4.1 Agricultural reforms....................................................................... 57 2.4.2 Impact on agricultural service provision.......................................... 58 2.5 Summary of findings ......................................................................... 63 2.6 Conclusions and knowledge gaps ....................................................... 64 3 Decentralization of agricultural service provision ............................... 69 3.1 Kyrgyzstan – a case study for the decentralization of publicly provided agricultural services ............................................................. 69 3.2 The case studies ................................................................................. 70 3.2.1 Case study selection ....................................................................... 70 3.2.2 Socio-economic conditions............................................................. 72 3.2.3 Agricultural production patterns ..................................................... 73 3.2.4 Constraints on agricultural production ............................................ 75 3.3 Local governance............................................................................... 80 3.3.1 The municipality government ......................................................... 80 3.3.2 Local organizations and groups ...................................................... 80 3.3.3 Non-governmental Organizations ................................................... 85 3.4 Power resources................................................................................. 88 3.4.1 Land rights allocated to municipality residents ................................ 88 3.4.2 Munic ipality-level budgets ............................................................. 89 3.4.3 Municipality property..................................................................... 89 3.4.4 Land redistribution fund ................................................................. 92 3.4.5 Pasture .......................................................................................... 93 3.5 Accountability ................................................................................... 93 3.5.1 Local government – local state administration ................................. 93 3.5.2 Local government – donors ............................................................ 95 3.5.3 Local government – citizens ........................................................... 96 3.6 Decentralized service provision .......................................................... 97 3.6.1 The provision of agricultural services ............................................. 97 3.6.2 Formal rules versus local practice ................................................. 105 3.7 Service evaluation............................................................................ 106 3.8 Discussion and Conclusions ............................................................. 108 4 Improving the sustainability of pasture use in Kyrgyzstan. The impact of pasture governance reforms on livestock migration .......... 113 4.1 Introduction ..................................................................................... 113 4.2 The debate on migration................................................................... 114 4.3 Methods and case study selection ..................................................... 115 4.4 The first pasture reform approach: 1999-2009 ................................... 119 4.4.1 Working rules for pasture use and access since 2002 ..................... 119 4.4.2 The impact of administrative practices .......................................... 120 4.5 The second reform approach: community-based management............ 122 5 Introducing decentralized pasture governance in Kyrgyzstan. Designing implementation rules ......................................................... 124 5.1 Introduction ..................................................................................... 124 5.2 Theory and analytical framework ..................................................... 125 5.2.1 Levels of institutional analysis ...................................................... 125 5.2.2 Street-level bureaucrats as authorized decision maker.................... 127 5.3 Method and case study selection....................................................... 128 5.4 Exploring the multiple actor action situation for boundary rule design ............................................................................................. 131 5.4.1 Formal collective-choice boundary rules for Pasture Committee establishment in the new pasture law ............................................ 131 5.4.2 Collective choice working rules designed by municipality administrations ............................................................................ 131 5.4.3 The implementing agency as designer of collective-choice boundary rules ............................................................................. 136 5.5 Collective choice working rules – routines designed by the implementing agencies’ Community Development Support Officers.. 136 5.6 Drivers of institutional design .......................................................... 139 5.7 Discussion and conclusion ............................................................... 140 6 Street Level Bureaucrats at work. A municipality-level institutional analysis of community-based natural resource management implementation practice in the pasture sector of Kyrgyzstan ......................................................................................... 143 6.1 Introduction ..................................................................................... 143 6.2 Analytical framework ...................................................................... 145 6.3 Material and methods....................................................................... 148 6.4 Results ............................................................................................ 156 6.4.1 Formal rules for implementing a pasture management reform ........ 156 6.4.2 Governance structures and Street-level Bureaucrats at work .......... 162 6.4.3 Outcomes of the information campaign......................................... 166 6.4.4 Working rules for resource user mobilization ................................ 168 6.4.5 Determinants of working rule design ............................................ 171 6.5 Discussion and conclusions .............................................................. 172 7 Conclusions .......................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CAREC Corridors 1 and 3 Connector Road Project, Phase 2 (Section 1)
    Initial Environmental Examination June 2018 KGZ: Proposed Loan and Grant for Additional Financing on CAREC Corridors 1 and 3 Connector Road Project, Phase 2 (Section 1) Prepared by the Ministry of Transport and Roads of the Kyrgyz Republic for the Asian Development Bank. This is an updated version of the draft originally posted in July 2017 available on https://www.adb.org/projects/documents/kgz-48401-008-iee. IЧТtТКХ EЧЯТЫШЧmОЧtКХ ExКmТЧКtТШЧ PЫШУОМt NШ.: TA 8887-KGГ MКy 2018 KGГ: CAREC CШЫЫТНШЫЬ 1 КЧН 3 CШЧЧОМtШЫ RШКН PЫШУОМt (SОМtТШЧ BКХyФМСy (Km 0) tШ ФТХШmОtОЫ - pШЬt 43 (Km 43)) TСТs InТtТal EnvТronment ExamТnatТon Тn DetaТled DesТРn StaРe was prepared bв Japan Overseas Consultants/ DI”KВRGВZDORTRANSPROEKT for tСe MТnТstrв of Transport and Roads of KвrРвг RepublТc and for tСe AsТan Development Bank, bв updatТnР tСe IEE Report Тn tСe FeasТbТlТtв StaРe prepared bв Kocks Consult GmbH / FТnnТsС Overseas Consultants Ltd. / CAC ConsultТnР. TСТs ТnТtТal envТronmental examТnatТon Тs a document of tСe borrower. TСe vТews expressed СereТn do not necessarТlв represent tСose of ADB's Board of DТrectors, ManaРement, or staff, and maв be prelТmТnarв Тn nature. In preparТnР anв countrв proРram or strateРв, fТnancТnР anв project, or bв makТnР anв desТРnatТon of or reference to a partТcular terrТtorв or РeoРrapСТc area Тn tСТs document, tСe AsТan Development Bank does not Тntend to make anв judРments as to tСe leРal or otСer status of anв terrТtorв or area. 1 ABBREVIATIONS A‐ ‐ Ahaeologial Assesset Repot fo Setio i ADB - AsТan Development Bank
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Resources, Environment, and Poverty
    Natural Resources, Environment, and Poverty 150 Central Asia Atlas of Natural Resources he price of economic growth in Central Overstretched Water Resources Asia, perhaps more than anywhere else in Asia, has been paid by the environment. Particularly during the Soviet period, when Water scarcity has been Central Asia’s fundamental Tmassive agricultural and industrial enterprises, concern for millennia; its mismanagement is now together with gigantic infrastructure that straddled equally fundamental. The use of water—for energy the region, were put in place, environmental and especially for irrigation—is greater than the concerns were considered to be less important than capacity of the water resources to satisfy both development goals. These enterprises were nearly human and ecosystem needs, making current all based on exploitation of natural resources—oil water-use practices unsustainable. Use of excessive and gas beneath deserts, sea, and steppes; cotton water from Soviet times until today has caused and wheat agriculture on converted steppe and both reparable and irreparable damage, affecting desert land; mining for many metals in all terrains; the quality of the region’s air, soil, and biodiversity, and underpinning everything, diversion of precious and of the water itself. Water misuse has reduced water from the region’s sparse rivers. productivity of natural land areas, rivers, and reservoirs. It has transformed topography and The first inklings of the enormity of these climate. And in the face of expected negative environmental costs were seen when the Aral effects on water sources from climate change, Sea in the west began to shrink in the 1960s. The continued mismanagement and misuse of water consequences for the environment stretched all the will result in far greater consequences.
    [Show full text]
  • ICBA at 20: Stories of Success Creative Commons License
    ICBA at 20: Stories of Success Creative Commons License This publication is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). © 2019 ICBA. Celebrating 20 Years of Achievement Serving People in Marginal Environments Contents 4 Foreword from the 12 ICBA and BGI Group Director General establish genomics center in United Arab Emirates 6 Safeguarding plant 9 How ICBA preserves 14 ICBA advises United 16 Raising awareness genetic resources for plant genetic resources Arab Emirates on water about soils in future generations in United Arab Emirates management strategy United Arab Emirates 20 ICBA and IsDB help 22 ICBA supports Oman 24 Enhancing drought 26 Boosting cooperation in 28 Helping smallholder Uzbekistan create in developing salinity preparedness in Middle Euphrates-Tigris River farmers in West Asia, international innovation management strategy East, North Africa Basin North Africa produce center and earn more 2 30 Long-term date palm 32 Powering decision- 34 Kyrgyz-grown quinoa 36 Kazakh farmers slowly 38 Solar-powered irrigation research shows making through drone makes its way into warm to sorghum and systems give hope to irrigation savings technology global markets pearl millet small-scale farmers in possible sub-Saharan Africa 42 Farming with reject 44 Strengthening quinoa 46 Building individual and brine and seawater in value chains in Morocco institutional capacities United Arab Emirates in Africa 40 Supporting smallholder 48 Empowering Arab dairy farmers in women scientists Morocco ICBA at 20: Stories of Success 3 Dr. Ismahane Elouafi Director General 4 Foreword from the Director General 2019 marks a significant milestone in ICBA’s Our scientists have developed, tested and Arabia have been evaluated for production history.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Management Plan for PBM Stages
    Ministry of Transport and Roads of the Kyrgyz Republic Environmental Management Plan for PBM Stages KGZ: CAREC Corridors 1 and 3 Connector Road Project • LOT 1: (Section 1: Balykchy (km 0) - Post 43 (km 43) • LOT 2: (Section 2A: Kochkor (km 62+400) to – Epkin (km 89+500) October 2019 This Environmental Management Plan for PBM Work has been prepared by Japan Overseas Consultants in association with DI”KYRGYZDORTRANSPROEKT for MOTR. The EMP is a document of the Borrower Project No. 48401-007 - Loan 3432 / Grant 0496 CAREC Corridors 1 and 3 Connector Road Project. Consultancy Services for Detailed Design Phase. Project Details Project title: Client CAREC Corridors 1 and 3 Ministry Transport and Roads of the Kyrgyz Republic Connector Road Project, Phase 2 (MOTR) – Additional Financing Name of contact person: MOTR: Contacts: Mr. Sanjar Asanaliev, Acting Director of Investment Projects Implementation Group (IPIG) Address:42, Isanov Street Bishkek 720017,Kyrgyz Republic Facsimile:+996 312 314378 E-mail : [email protected] Date of contract signature: The Design Consultant’s name, address, telephone & fax no. th 8 October 2015 Japan Overseas Consultants Co., Ltd. Date of the Commencement of 4-41—24, Higashi-Ikebukuro, Toshimaku, Tokyo 170-0013, Cont ract: Tel: +81 -3-5956-5580 nd 2 February 2016 Fax: +81-3-5956-5592 E-Mail: [email protected] End of the Contract Date: 31st October 2019 Name of Team Leader and email: Mr. Howard R. Luck Team Leader E-mail: [email protected] Office: +81-3-5956-5580 i Japan Overseas Consultants Co., Ltd. In association with DI «KYRGYZDORTRANSPROEKT» Environmental Management Plan [PBM] October 2019 Project No.
    [Show full text]
  • Crafting Futures Central Asia Kyrgyzstan Pilot Project Report
    Crafting Futures Central Asia Kyrgyzstan Pilot Project Report Inter-Generational Craft Communication and Collective Craft Futures Introduction RCA School of Communication researchers and practitioners Tom Simmons and Eleanor Dare visited Kyrgyzstan between 25 February and 5 March 2020, co-leading five days of workshops with Kyrgyz crafts leaders and practitioners in the capital Bishkek, the North-Eastern area of Lake Issyk-Kul and the Southern city of Osh as part of a pilot project for the Crafting Futures Central Asia programme. The focus, scope and methodology of the project were developed with local organisations, crafts people and leaders including the Central Asia Crafts Support Association’s Resource Centre in Kyrgyzstan (CACSARC) led by Dinara Chochunbaeva, Oksana Kononova and Iskender Osmoev; British Council teams in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan led by Galina Koretskaya and Kairat Ospanov; staff and students of Osh State University; videographers Malika Autalipova and Timur Nusimbekov of AdamDAR; and translators Iskender Osmoev, Clarissa Mavlyanova and Anara Kadyrbaeva. The project was informed by a scoping visit undertaken in November 2019, during which initial investigations, discussions with c. 120 Kyrgyz craft practitioners, leaders and experts, and collaborative information sharing about craft, its cultural, economic and educational contexts in Kyrgyzstan and relationships with other parts of the world were undertaken. Many of the people we met during the visit articulated a desire to develop skills associated with communication
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Ancient Writings on Stones in Studying the Development of the Kyrgyz People’S Religious Understanding
    The Role of Ancient Writings on Stones in Studying the Development of the Kyrgyz People’s Religious Understanding Negizbek Shabdanaliev April 2018 I. INTRODUCTION day Kyrgyzstan. We analyzed the language utilized (words, patterns, idioms and sentences), which express The Political Encyclopedia provides examples of concepts that directly or indirectly reflect religious different forms of pluralism, including “confessional beliefs and concepts to draw our conclusions. pluralism (in Latin, pluralism means plural, confessionalism means confessional),” which is defined as the “presence in society of a number of confessions and people with different religious beliefs” II. THE ENISEY WRITTEN [translated by the author].1 Using this definition of pluralism, this paper will use ancient writings on MONUMENTS stone monuments to show that during different eras in Kyrgyz’s history, there were conditions favourable for The Enisey written monuments were found by D.G. confessional pluralism.2 Messerschmitt and D.T. Strahlenberg in the 18th century and became known to the scientific world In the past, Kyrgyz peoples maintained various through Strahlenberg’s work Das Nord- und Östliche religious and cult systems; for example, Tengirchilik, Theil von Europa und Asia, published in Stockholm Buddhism, Manichaeism, Christianity and Islam. Their in 1730, which had copies of several monuments. religious beliefs were recorded in different forms The interest in such monuments increased after G.I. and in different sources such as written monuments, Spassky’s article, «Древности Сибири» (“Antiquity traditions, customs and ceremonies. In our research, of Siberia”), was published in 1818 and F.I. Krug’s we focused mainly on ancient writings on stone book Inscriptiones Sibiriacae was published in 1822.3 monuments, including those pertaining to the 7th– Following these works, many researchers sought to 10th century Enisey writings, the 13th–14th century discover who created the monuments and to date the Nestorian (Siro-Turkic) writings and the 12th–19th writings on the stones.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulatory and Procedural Barriers to Trade in Kyrgyzstan
    UNECE UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Regulatory and Procedural Barriers to Trade in Kyrgyzstan Needs Assessment al Regulatory and procedural barriers to trade in Kyrgystan edur gyzstan c yr o r ade in K t r y and P T o or t t ssessmen arriers Needs A Regula B Information Service United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Palais des Nations UNITED NA CH - 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland Telephone: +41(0)22 917 44 44 Fax: +41(0)22 917 05 05 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.unece.org TIONS UNITED NATIONS Layout and Printing at United Nations, Geneva – 1515116 (E) – August 2015 – 307 – ECE/TRADE/412 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Regulatory and Procedural Barriers to Trade in Kyrgyzstan Needs Assessment United Nations New York and Geneva, 2015 2 Regulatory and Procedural Barriers to Trade in Kyrgyzstan Needs Assessment Note The designation employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers of bounda- ries. This study is issued in English and Russian. ECE/TRADE/412 Copyright © 2015 United Nations All rights reserved Foreword 3 Foreword With an annual turnover amounting to 130 per cent of Kyrgyzstan’s gross domestic product (GDP), the powerful role of trade in determining the economy’s development trajectory cannot be over-empha- sized. However, the trade sector is yet to be exploited to its full potential.
    [Show full text]
  • GEOLEV2 Label Updated October 2020
    Updated October 2020 GEOLEV2 Label 32002001 City of Buenos Aires [Department: Argentina] 32006001 La Plata [Department: Argentina] 32006002 General Pueyrredón [Department: Argentina] 32006003 Pilar [Department: Argentina] 32006004 Bahía Blanca [Department: Argentina] 32006005 Escobar [Department: Argentina] 32006006 San Nicolás [Department: Argentina] 32006007 Tandil [Department: Argentina] 32006008 Zárate [Department: Argentina] 32006009 Olavarría [Department: Argentina] 32006010 Pergamino [Department: Argentina] 32006011 Luján [Department: Argentina] 32006012 Campana [Department: Argentina] 32006013 Necochea [Department: Argentina] 32006014 Junín [Department: Argentina] 32006015 Berisso [Department: Argentina] 32006016 General Rodríguez [Department: Argentina] 32006017 Presidente Perón, San Vicente [Department: Argentina] 32006018 General Lavalle, La Costa [Department: Argentina] 32006019 Azul [Department: Argentina] 32006020 Chivilcoy [Department: Argentina] 32006021 Mercedes [Department: Argentina] 32006022 Balcarce, Lobería [Department: Argentina] 32006023 Coronel de Marine L. Rosales [Department: Argentina] 32006024 General Viamonte, Lincoln [Department: Argentina] 32006025 Chascomus, Magdalena, Punta Indio [Department: Argentina] 32006026 Alberti, Roque Pérez, 25 de Mayo [Department: Argentina] 32006027 San Pedro [Department: Argentina] 32006028 Tres Arroyos [Department: Argentina] 32006029 Ensenada [Department: Argentina] 32006030 Bolívar, General Alvear, Tapalqué [Department: Argentina] 32006031 Cañuelas [Department: Argentina]
    [Show full text]
  • Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties Under Article 19 of the Convention
    United Nations CAT /C/KGZ/2 Convention against Torture Distr.: General 13 September 2012 and Other Cruel, Inhuman English or Degrading Treatment Original: Russian or Punishment Committee against Torture Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 19 of the Convention Second periodic report of States parties due in 2002, submitted in response to the list of issues (CAT/C/KGZ/Q/2) transmitted to the State party pursuant to the optional reporting procedure (A/62/44, paras. 23 and 24) Kyrgyzstan *, ** [3 April 2012] * The initial report of Kyrgyzstan (CAT/C/42/Add.1) was considered by the Committee at its 403rd, 406th and 408th meetings, held on 16, 17 and 18 November 1999 (CAT/C/SR.403, 406 and 408). For its consideration, see A/55/44, paras. 70–75. ** In accordance with the information transmitted to States parties regarding the processing of their reports, the present document was not formally edited before being sent to the United Nations translation services. GE.12-45885 (E) 060213 100413 CAT/C/KGZ/2 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1–5 3 II. Specific information on the implementation of articles 1–16 of the Convention against Torture, including information regarding the previous recommendations of the Committee ..................................................................................................... 6–336 3 2 GE.12-45885 CAT/C/KGZ/2 Second report of Kyrgyzstan on implementation of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, for the period from 1999 to 2011 I. Introduction 1. Kyrgyzstan acceded to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in September 1997.
    [Show full text]
  • Sacred Sites of Ysyk-Köl: Spiritual Power, Pilgrimage, and Art
    8AIGINE CULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER SACRED SITES OF YSYK-KÖL: SPIRITUAL POWER, PILGRIMAGE, AND ART Editors: Gulnara Aitpaeva Aida Egemberdieva Bishkek-2009 © 2009 Aigine Cultural Research Center 93 Toktogul st., Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 720040 The research and this publication were supported by The Christensen Fund, 394 University Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA This book has been reviewed in the Department of Archeology and Ethnography of the Jusup Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or distributed in any printed or electronic form without the authors‘ permission. Chief Editor of the Project: Gulnara Aitpaeva Editors: Gulnara Aitpaeva, Doctor of Philology Aida Egemberdieva, Candidate of Philology The English version of the book was prepared by: Izabella Mier-Jędrzejowicz, Guljan Kudabaeva, Aida Alymbaeva Based on the Kyrgyz version: Ысык-Кµлдµг‰ ыйык жерлер: касиет, зыярат, µнµр; and Russian version: Святые места Иссык-Куля: паломничество, дар, мастерство. MB Sacred Sites of Ysyk-Köl: Spiritual Power, Pilgrimage, and Art. ISBN Kyrgyzstan Book House codes: UDK BBK M M CONTENTS NOTE FROM THE EDITORS....................................................................7 FOREWORD.................................................................................................9 PART I..........................................................................................................14 CHAPTER 1. SACRED SITES OF THE YSYK-KÖL............................14 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Unclassified ENV/EPOC/EAP(2012)5
    Unclassified ENV/EPOC/EAP(2012)5 Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 19-Sep-2012 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ English - Or. English ENVIRONMENT DIRECTORATE ENVIRONMENT POLICY COMMITTEE Unclassified ENV/EPOC/EAP(2012)5 TASK FORCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PROGRAMME FOR CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE, CAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA IMPROVING THE USE OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN KYRGYZSTAN: the Case of Lake Issyk-Kul Basin FINAL DRAFT Annual Meeting of the EAP Task Force, 24-25 September 2012 Oslo, Norway Agenda item: 5 ACTION REQUIRED: For information and discussion. For additional information, please contact: Mr. Alexander Martoussevitch, Environmental Performance Information Division, Environment Directorate, tel: +33 1 45 24 13 84, fax: + 33 1 44 30 61 83, e- mail: [email protected] English JT03326512 Complete document available on OLIS in its original format - This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of Or. English international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. ENV/EPOC/EAP(2012)5 2 ENV/EPOC/EAP(2012)5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction and Purpose This report presents the findings of a study into the use of existing economic instruments for water resource management in the Kyrgyz Republic, with a focus on the pilot basin of Lake Issyk-Kul. A wide range of instruments were studied, and available financial data for 2007 to 2010 has been presented. The report also presents existing water resource management & environmental challenges faced by the country, and ties the economic instruments to the problem(s) that the instruments are supposed to, or could be used to address.
    [Show full text]
  • Update of the Information on the Status of Wetlands in Kazakhstan
    Update of the information on the status of wetlands in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan by collection and dissemination of good practices for conservation and sustainable use of wetlands by local communities Under the editorship of Professor E.A. Rustamov 3 All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval systems, or transmitted in any form or by any other means of electronic, mechanical, optical, photographical copying or recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of RRI-CA. © Ramsar Regional Initiative for Central Asia (RRI-CA), 2018 This publication has been made possible thanks to the implementation of the project “Update of the information on the status of the wetlands in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan by collection and dissemination of good practices for conservation and sustainable use of wetlands by the local communities”, supported by the Ramsar Convention Secretariat and funded by a voluntary contribution of the Government of Japan. Authors A.T. Davletbakov, A.M. Kozybakov, E.A. Rustamov, Z. Karina Translation into English A. Khlebnikov Corrector N. Kumambetova Correct reference E.A. Rustamov (editor). Update of the information on the status of the wetlands in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan by collection and dissemination of good practices for conservation and sustainable use of wetlands by local communities. Almaty, 2018. 3 Contents Summary ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]