BDOHP Biographical Details and Interview Index WARREN, Sir David
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Background, Brexit, and Relations with the United States
The United Kingdom: Background, Brexit, and Relations with the United States Updated April 16, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33105 SUMMARY RL33105 The United Kingdom: Background, Brexit, and April 16, 2021 Relations with the United States Derek E. Mix Many U.S. officials and Members of Congress view the United Kingdom (UK) as the United Specialist in European States’ closest and most reliable ally. This perception stems from a combination of factors, Affairs including a sense of shared history, values, and culture; a large and mutually beneficial economic relationship; and extensive cooperation on foreign policy and security issues. The UK’s January 2020 withdrawal from the European Union (EU), often referred to as Brexit, is likely to change its international role and outlook in ways that affect U.S.-UK relations. Conservative Party Leads UK Government The government of the UK is led by Prime Minister Boris Johnson of the Conservative Party. Brexit has dominated UK domestic politics since the 2016 referendum on whether to leave the EU. In an early election held in December 2019—called in order to break a political deadlock over how and when the UK would exit the EU—the Conservative Party secured a sizeable parliamentary majority, winning 365 seats in the 650-seat House of Commons. The election results paved the way for Parliament’s approval of a withdrawal agreement negotiated between Johnson’s government and the EU. UK Is Out of the EU, Concludes Trade and Cooperation Agreement On January 31, 2020, the UK’s 47-year EU membership came to an end. -
FOI Letter Template
Americas Directorate Foreign and Commonwealth Office King Charles Street London SW1A 2AH Website: https://www.gov.uk/fco Mr George Greenwood Email: [email protected] 23 October 2017 Dear Mr Greenwood FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT 2000 REQUEST REF: 0567/2017 Thank you for your email of 5 June stating you are happy to continue the following request under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 2000, as suggested in our internal review. You asked: ‘Please provide all communications between the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the British embassy in Washington concerning American immigration and border control policy regarding Muslims. Please reduce the scope of my request to the three weeks between 23th January and 12th February’. I am writing to confirm that we have now completed the search for the information which you requested. I can confirm that the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) does hold information relevant to your request. We have carefully considered if we can release this information and conducted the appropriate Public Interest Tests. We can release some of the information and this is attached as a digest of information to be released. However, we do not intend to release the other information relevant to your request as we judge it is exempt from release under the following exemptions of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA): - section 27 (1) (a) (c) (d) (International relations) - section 35 (1) (a) (Formulation of government policy, etc.) - section 40 (2) and (3) (Personal information) 1 - Section 41 (1) (Information provided in confidence) Section 27 (1) (a) (c) and (d) International Relations Some of the information you have requested is being withheld under section 27 (1) (a) (c) and (d) of the FOIA. -
Trump's Twiplomacy
Trump’s Twiplomacy: A New Diplomatic Norm? Kajsa Hughes Two-year Political Science MA programme in Global Politics and Societal Change Dept. of Global Political Studies Course: Political Science Master’s thesis ST631L (30 credits) Thesis submitted: Summer, 2020 Supervisor: Corina Filipescu Kajsa Hughes 19940526-2867 Political Science: Global Politics Abstract This study examined how Trump frames various countries and their leaders and whether the framing changes from different factors. It also observed whether foreign leaders were following the same path as Trump in their diplomatic communication and interaction on Twitter. This was to contribute more knowledge that connects global politics with social media to see if changes of frames through Twitter caused any global politica l consequences. Theories including realist constructivism and framing theory, along with concepts of social norms, political context, events, and enemy images, were applied to the study. Using directed content analysis, together with longitudinal and comparative elements, the findings showed a separation between Trump’s and the other leaders’ tweets. Almost all tweets were connected to the concepts, and various techniques of framing were identified in tweets from most leaders. However, Trump’s informa l, disdain, and dramatics in his tweets have distanced himself from the rest of the leaders’ posts. Although a couple of leaders’ attempt to be hostile towards Trump and the U.S. in their tweets, they were still formal. It shows that not only is Trump’s Twiplomacy a reflection of American superpower forcefulne ss, but also a unique form that the rest choose to ignore. Keywords: framing, social norms, Trump, Twiplomacy, Twitter, Word count: 21,979 1 Kajsa Hughes 19940526-2867 Political Science: Global Politics Table of Contents 1. -
Whole Day Download the Hansard
Monday Volume 663 8 July 2019 No. 326 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Monday 8 July 2019 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2019 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. HER MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT MEMBERS OF THE CABINET (FORMED BY THE RT HON. THERESA MAY, MP, JUNE 2017) PRIME MINISTER,FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURY AND MINISTER FOR THE CIVIL SERVICE—The Rt Hon. Theresa May, MP CHANCELLOR OF THE DUCHY OF LANCASTER AND MINISTER FOR THE CABINET OFFICE—The Rt Hon. David Lidington, MP CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER—The Rt Hon. Philip Hammond, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT—The Rt Hon. Sajid Javid, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH AFFAIRS—The Rt. Hon Jeremy Hunt, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR EXITING THE EUROPEAN UNION—The Rt Hon. Stephen Barclay, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE AND MINISTER FOR WOMEN AND EQUALITIES—The Rt Hon. Penny Mordaunt, MP LORD CHANCELLOR AND SECRETARY OF STATE FOR JUSTICE—The Rt Hon. David Gauke, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE—The Rt Hon. Matt Hancock, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR BUSINESS,ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY—The Rt Hon. Greg Clark, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF TRADE—The Rt Hon. Liam Fox, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR WORK AND PENSIONS—The Rt Hon. Amber Rudd, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR EDUCATION—The Rt Hon. Damian Hinds, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT,FOOD AND RURAL AFFAIRS—The Rt Hon. -
Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament Annual Report 2012
Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament Annual Report 2012–2013 Chairman: The Rt. Hon. Sir Malcolm Rifkind, MP Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament Annual Report 2012–2013 Chairman: The Rt. Hon. Sir Malcolm Rifkind, MP Presented to Parliament pursuant to section 3 of the Justice and Security Act 2013 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 10 July 2013 HC 547 £16.00 © Crown copyright 2013 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or e-mail: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] ISBN: 9780102986525 Printed in the UK by The Stationery Office Limited on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office ID: 2573953 07/13 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. THE INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE OF PARLIAMENT The Rt. Hon. Sir Malcolm Rifkind, MP (Chairman) The Rt. Hon. Hazel Blears, MP The Rt. Hon. Paul Goggins, MP The Rt. Hon. Lord Butler KG GCB CVO The Rt. Hon. George Howarth, MP The Rt. Hon. Sir Menzies Campbell CH CBE QC, MP Dr Julian Lewis, MP Mr Mark Field, MP Lord Lothian QC PC The Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament (ISC) is a statutory committee of Parliament that has responsibility for oversight of the UK intelligence community. -
Whitehall in Brussels: the Uk Permanent Representation to the Eu
WHITEHALL IN BRUSSELS: THE UK PERMANENT REPRESENTATION TO THE EU MATT BEVINGTON WHITEHALL IN BRUSSELS: THE UK PERMANENT REPRESENTATION TO THE EU 1 FOREWORD The UK has left the European Union but the two sides, as neighbours, partners and competitors, will need to continue to work with each other. How this happens matters. The UK Permanent Represeenation to the European Union was, during the UK’s membership, a crucial cog in the machinery both of UK-EU interaction and of coordination within Whitehall. Renamed the UK Mission to the EU it will continue to play a vital role. I’d like to thank Matt Bevington for producing this report for us, and to recommend it to you as an invaluable summary both of how the UK interacted with the EU in the past, and what role UKMiss might play in those interactions going forward. More broadly, as Matt has now left UKICE to work elsewhere, this serves as an opportunity to thank him for all his work for us over the last few years. He will be sadly missed. In addition, thanks are due to Jill Rutter for editing and checking over the report, and Navjyot Lehl for handling design issues. I hope you find what follows interesting and useful. Anand Menon 10 March 2021 2 WHITEHALL IN BRUSSELS: THE UK PERMANENT REPRESENTATION TO THE EU CONTENTS Foreword 2 Introduction 4 The Permanent Representation to the EU 5 Size 6 Culture 7 Structure 8 Senior officials 13 Permanent Representative 13 Deputy Permanent Representative 17 EU Sherpa 19 Negotiation 24 Tactics 25 Personalities and experience 27 Engaging with Whitehall 31 Explaining Europe 31 A changing EU 34 Influencing policy 34 Influencing at EU level 38 The British approach 38 European Parliament 40 Bureaucratic positions 43 Brexit 46 The renegotiation 48 After the referendum 50 The UK Mission to the EU 55 Conclusion 58 WHITEHALL IN BRUSSELS: THE UK PERMANENT REPRESENTATION TO THE EU 3 INTRODUCTION The UK has left the EU, but a close and important relationship between the two is inevitable and needs to be maintained. -
Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2019 Digest of Other White House
Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2019 Digest of Other White House Announcements December 31, 2019 The following list includes the President's public schedule and other items of general interest announced by the Office of the Press Secretary and not included elsewhere in this Compilation. January 1 In the afternoon, the President posted to his personal Twitter feed his congratulations to President Jair Messias Bolsonaro of Brazil on his Inauguration. In the evening, the President had a telephone conversation with Republican National Committee Chairwoman Ronna McDaniel. During the day, the President had a telephone conversation with President Abdelfattah Said Elsisi of Egypt to reaffirm Egypt-U.S. relations, including the shared goals of countering terrorism and increasing regional stability, and discuss the upcoming inauguration of the Cathedral of the Nativity and the al-Fatah al-Aleem Mosque in the New Administrative Capital and other efforts to advance religious freedom in Egypt. January 2 In the afternoon, in the Situation Room, the President and Vice President Michael R. Pence participated in a briefing on border security by Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen M. Nielsen for congressional leadership. January 3 In the afternoon, the President had separate telephone conversations with Anamika "Mika" Chand-Singh, wife of Newman, CA, police officer Cpl. Ronil Singh, who was killed during a traffic stop on December 26, 2018, Newman Police Chief Randy Richardson, and Stanislaus County, CA, Sheriff Adam Christianson to praise Officer Singh's service to his fellow citizens, offer his condolences, and commend law enforcement's rapid investigation, response, and apprehension of the suspect. -
Intelligence Design by Dr James D
Intelligence Design UK National Security in a Changing World A target paper by Dr. James D. Boys with a foreword by Rt. Hon. Dr. Liam Fox MP Follow us: Twitter - @bowgroup | Facebook - www.facebook.com/thebowgroup July 2012 Executive Summary The Government is to be commended for implementing changes to the national security architecture of the United Kingdom following the election in 2010. However, whilst these initial changes are welcomed, further alterations are recommend as a matter of urgency to ensure that the national security architecture remains fit for purpose. The Government was correct to implement changes to the United Kingdom’s national security architecture but changes are required to ensure that security is not compromised due to unnecessary and avoidable bureaucratic intransigence. The ad-hoc nature of COBR needs to be replaced with a new National Security Operations Centre designed as a hub for operational command and control of missions and crisis management. A full study of the role conducted by National Security Councils around the world should have revealed a model to follow and using the expression ‘National Security Council’ carries implications that are not yet being delivered upon in the UK. The National Security Secretariat should be recalibrated to bring in recognised experts from the private sector. Consulting only with civil servants bypasses outside elements that could bring fresh insight and reduce the politicisation of foreign policy decision-making. The Joint Strategy Board should be retained, strengthened and institutionalised. It should be extended beyond its initial mandate and be incorporated more fully into strategic decision-making on both sides of the Atlantic. -
Intelligence and Security Committee – Annual Report
Intelligence and Security Committee – Annual Report 2011–2012 Intelligence and Security Committee – Intelligence and Security Committee Annual Report 2011–2012 Chairman: The Rt. Hon. Sir Malcolm Rifkind, MP Published by TSO (The Stationery Office) and available from: Online www.tsoshop.co.uk Mail, Telephone, Fax & E-mail TSO PO Box 29, Norwich NR3 1GN Telephone orders/General enquiries: 0870 600 5522 Order through the Parliamentary Hotline Lo-Call: 0845 7 023474 Fax orders: 0870 600 5533 Email: [email protected] Textphone: 0870 240 3701 The Parliamentary Bookshop 12 Bridge Street, Parliament Square London SW1A 2JX Telephone orders/General enquiries: 020 7219 3890 INSERT Fax orders: 020 7219 3866 BARCODE Email: [email protected] Internet: www.bookshop.parliament.uk TSO@Blackwell and other accredited agents Intelligence and Security Committee Annual Report 2011–2012 Chairman: The Rt. Hon. Sir Malcolm Rifkind, MP Intelligence Services Act 1994 Chapter 13 Presented to Parliament by the Prime Minister By Command of Her Majesty July 2012 Cm 8403 £21.25 © Crown copyright 2012 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or email [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] This publication is available for download at www.official-documents.gov.uk ISBN: 9780101840323 Printed in the UK by The Stationery Office Limited on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office ID P002500979 07/12 21937 19585 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. -
Open PDF 251KB
Defence Committee Oral evidence: US, NATO and UK Defence Relations, HC 1187 Tuesday 2 February 2021 Ordered by the House of Commons to be published on 2 February 2021. Watch the meeting Members present: Mr Tobias Ellwood (Chair); Stuart Anderson; Martin Docherty- Hughes; Richard Drax; Mark Francois; Mr Kevan Jones; Mrs Emma Lewell-Buck; John Spellar; and Derek Twigg. Questions 1 to 39 Witnesses I: Lord Darroch KCMG, former UK Ambassador to Washington (2016-2019) and National Security Adviser (2012-15); Dr Charles Kupchan, Senior Fellow, Council of Foreign Relations and Former Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (2014-2017) and Director for European Affairs, US National Security Council (1993-1994); Ambassador Douglas Lute, Former US Permanent Representative (2013-17) at NATO; and Sir Adam Thomson KCMG, Director of the European Leadership Network and former UK Permanent Representative to NATO (2014-2016). Examination of witnesses Witnesses: Lord Darroch, Dr Kupchan, Ambassador Lute and Sir Adam Thomson. Q1 Chair: Welcome to this Defence Select Committee hearing where we are focusing on NATO, the US and UK defence relations. I am delighted to have a formidable line-up today. We have Lord Darroch, former UK Ambassador to Washington and former National Security Adviser; Dr Charles Kupchan, senior fellow of the Council of Foreign Relations and former Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, from 2014 to 2017 under the Obama Administration; Sir Adam Thomson, director of the European Leadership Network and former UK Permanent Representative to NATO; and General Douglas Lute, who was the US Ambassador to NATO under the Obama Administration. -
Simon Mcdonald
Simon McDonald Permanent Under Secretary, Foreign and Commonwealth Office September 2015 – September 2020 British Ambassador to Germany October 2010 – September 2015 26 March 2021 EU policy during the coalition UK in a Changing Europe (UKICE): You were in Berlin at the time of the Bloomberg speech. Can you remember how you explained that speech to your German interlocutors, and was any concern on their part about what was about to happen? Simon McDonald (SM): That’s a good place to start, because sitting in Berlin, away from the action, I was puzzled that Prime Minister (David) Cameron felt he needed to go ahead and do that. From where I was sitting, there seemed to be a crescendo in the autumn of the previous year, reaching a peak in November or early December. He seemed to have survived that. My German colleagues all noted this, and also noted that the tide had gone out, and yet in the January it came rushing back in. Sitting 1,000 miles away, it wasn’t clear to me why he felt he had to bring it back then. But, as I said, I was sitting a long way away. The main preoccupation I had, during that January, was making sure that the speech did not rain on the Élysée Treaty parade. It was the 50th anniversary of the Élysée Treaty, and the Germans and the French were going to town. In the Reichstag building, they cleared out all the standard seating and put in Page 1/25 all the seating which is usually there only for a presidential election – it more than doubles the capacity – because they had invited the whole of the Assemblée Nationale to Berlin. -
RICKETTS, Baron, GCMG GCVO
BDOHP Interview Index and Biographical Details Peter Forbes Ricketts, Baron Ricketts, GCMG 2011 (KCMG 2003; CMG 1999); GCVO 2014 Biographical Details with (on right) relevant pages in the interview: Joined FCO, 1974 pp 2-4 Reporting Officer, UKMIS New York, 1974 pp 2-3 Singapore, 1975-78 pp 5-7 UK Delegation to NATO, 1978-81 pp 6-11 Arab-Israel desk, FCO, 1981-86 pp 11-13 Assistant Private Secretary to Foreign Secretary, 1983-86 pp 13-19 Washington, 1986-89 pp 20-23 Deputy Head of Security Policy, FCO, 1989-91 pp 23-25 Head of Hong Kong Department, FCO, 1991-1994 pp 26-32 Economic and Financial Counsellor, Paris, 1994-97 pp 32-34 Deputy Political Director, FCO, 1997-99 pp 35-38 Director, International Security, FCO, 1999-2000 pp 38-39 Chairman, Joint Intelligence Committee, Cabinet Office, 2000-01 pp 39-41 Political Director, FCO, 2001-03 pp 41-47 UK Permanent Representative to NATO, 2003-06 pp 47-53 Permanent Under-Secretary of State and Head of pp 53-60 Diplomatic Service, 2006-10 National Security Advisor, 2010-11 pp 60-66 Ambassador to France, 2012-16 pp 66-71 1 BRITISH DIPLOMATIC ORAL HISTORY PROGRAMME RECOLLECTIONS OF PETER FORBES RICKETTS, BARON RICKETTS, GCMG, GCVO, RECORDED AND TRANSCRIBED BY ABBEY WRIGHT. Copyright: Lord Ricketts AW: This is 28 October 2016 and Lord Ricketts is in conversation with Abbey Wright. We are recording the recollections of your diplomatic career. Peter, you joined the Office in 1974, a new recruit at 21 - that was very young. Why did you decide to head off straight into diplomacy? Was it straight from University? PR: It was.