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Generic and Subtribal Relationships in Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) Based on Matk/Ycf1 Plastid Data
LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 375—392. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* GENERIC AND SUBTRIBAL RELATIONSHIPS IN NEOTROPICAL CYMBIDIEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MATK/YCF1 PLASTID DATA W. MARK WHITTEN1,2, KURT M. NEUBIG1 & N. H. WILLIAMS1 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 USA 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Relationships among all subtribes of Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) were estimated using combined matK/ycf1 plastid sequence data for 289 taxa. The matrix was analyzed using RAxML. Bootstrap (BS) analyses yield 100% BS support for all subtribes except Stanhopeinae (87%). Generic relationships within subtribes are highly resolved and are generally congruent with those presented in previous studies and as summarized in Genera Orchidacearum. Relationships among subtribes are largely unresolved. The Szlachetko generic classification of Maxillariinae is not supported. A new combination is made for Maxillaria cacaoensis J.T.Atwood in Camaridium. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Maxillariinae, matK, ycf1, phylogenetics, Camaridium, Maxillaria cacaoensis, Vargasiella Cymbidieae include many of the showiest align nrITS sequences across the entire tribe was Neotropical epiphytic orchids and an unparalleled unrealistic due to high levels of sequence divergence, diversity in floral rewards and pollination systems. and instead to concentrate our efforts on assembling Many researchers have posed questions such as a larger plastid data set based on two regions (matK “How many times and when has male euglossine and ycf1) that are among the most variable plastid bee pollination evolved?”(Ramírez et al. 2011), or exon regions and can be aligned with minimal “How many times have oil-reward flowers evolved?” ambiguity across broad taxonomic spans. -
Orchids – Tropical Species
Orchids – Tropical Species Scientific Name Quantity Acianthera aculeata 1 Acianthera hoffmannseggiana 'Woodstream' 1 Acianthera johnsonii 1 Acianthera luteola 1 Acianthera pubescens 3 Acianthera recurva 1 Acianthera sicula 1 Acineta mireyae 3 Acineta superba 17 Aerangis biloba 2 Aerangis citrata 1 Aerangis hariotiana 3 Aerangis hildebrandtii 'GC' 1 Aerangis luteoalba var. rhodosticta 2 Aerangis modesta 1 Aerangis mystacidii 1 Aeranthes arachnitis 1 Aeranthes sp. '#109 RAN' 1 Aerides leeana 1 Aerides multiflora 1 Aetheorhyncha andreettae 1 Anathallis acuminata 1 Anathallis linearifolia 1 Anathallis sertularioides 1 Angraecum breve 43 Angraecum didieri 2 Angraecum distichum 1 Angraecum eburneum 1 Angraecum eburneum subsp. superbum 15 Angraecum eichlerianum 2 Angraecum florulentum 1 Angraecum leonis 1 Angraecum leonis 'H&R' 1 Angraecum longicalcar 33 Angraecum magdalenae 2 Angraecum obesum 1 Angraecum sesquipedale 8 Angraecum sesquipedale var. angustifolium 2 Angraecum sesquipedale 'Winter White' × A. sesquipedale var. bosseri 1 'Summertime Dream' Anguloa cliftonii 2 Anguloa clowesii 3 Smithsonian Gardens December 19, 2018 Orchids – Tropical Species Scientific Name Quantity Anguloa dubia 2 Anguloa eburnea 2 Anguloa virginalis 2 Ansellia africana 1 Ansellia africana ('Primero' × 'Joann Steele') 3 Ansellia africana 'Garden Party' 1 Arpophyllum giganteum 3 Arpophyllum giganteum subsp. medium 1 Aspasia epidendroides 2 Aspasia psittacina 1 Barkeria spectabilis 2 Bifrenaria aureofulva 1 Bifrenaria harrisoniae 5 Bifrenaria inodora 3 Bifrenaria tyrianthina 5 Bletilla striata 13 Brassavola cucullata 2 Brassavola nodosa 4 Brassavola revoluta 1 Brassavola sp. 1 Brassavola subulifolia 1 Brassavola subulifolia 'H & R' 1 Brassavola tuberculata 2 Brassia arcuigera 'Pumpkin Patch' 1 Brassia aurantiaca 1 Brassia euodes 1 Brassia keiliana 1 Brassia keiliana 'Jeanne' 1 Brassia lanceana 3 Brassia signata 1 Brassia verrucosa 3 Brassia warszewiczii 1 Broughtonia sanguinea 1 Broughtonia sanguinea 'Star Splash' × B. -
Introduction to the Phylogenetic Analysis of Maxillaria Ruiz & Pav
BRC Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 3-4: 200-204, 2006 www.brc.amu.edu.pl Introduction to the phylogenetic analysis of Maxillaria Ruiz & Pav. (Maxillariinae, Orchidaceae) Magdalena Sitko, Piotr Tuka≥≥o & Marcin GÛrniak Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of GdaÒsk, Al.†LegionÛw†9, 80-441 GdaÒsk, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Maxillaria Ruiz & Pav. is the largest genus of the subtribe Maxillariinae Lindl. (Orchidaceae) and also one of largest genera within the subfamily Vandoideae Endl. Maxillaria contains mainly tropical and subtropical orchids. It is a highly disorderly genus because of the great number of species as well as a multitude of features occurring in many combinations. Both the number of species assigned to this genus, and the infrageneric classifications of Maxillaria, are not clearly resolved yet. In this paper, a phylogenetic study based on Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequences is presented. The results show the monophyletic character of the subtribe Maxillariinae and the paraphyletic character of Maxillaria. Key words: Orchidaceae, Maxillariinae, Maxillaria, ITS, taxonomy, phylogenetic relationship 1. Introduction The significant unification of flower structures can be observed as well as a very high variability of the vegeta- The subtribe Maxillariinae comprises taxa widely tive characters, such as: plant size and type, model of distributed within the area of tropical America, with growth, leaf number and type, and inflorescence type. most of them clustered in the genus Maxillaria Ruiz & It must be noted that such a great morphological Pav. sensu Dressler. Maxillarias range from south variability can be due to adaptation to local habitats, Florida and Mexico, throughout Central America, to and the unification of the flower structures may result Argentina, with the highest diversity in the Andean from convergence as an effect of adaptation to a similar region. -
Orchids and I News: Hope Members Have Cake Presented to OSGB
J O S o o c i e t y r u o f c G r r h e n a t B i r a i d t a i l n VOLUME 63 No 3 August – September – October 2014 The Orchid Society of Great Britain Registered Charity No. 261273 www.osgb.org.uk Officers of the Society Committee Members #President: Mr Peter White Mrs Betty Barber 61 Stanwell Lea, Middleton Cheney, Banbury, 8 Dean Close, Deeds Grove, High Wycombe, Oxfordshire, OX17 2RF Buckinghamshire, HP12 3NS Tel: 01295 712159 Tel: 01494 529604 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Vice Presidents: Mrs B Arnold, Mrs J Kelleher, Mr Peter Johnson Mr T Lewis, Dr E Watson Le Touquet, Station Road, Elsenham, #Chairman: Mr Roy White Bishop’s Stortford, Hertfordshire, CM22 6LG 30 Acorn Grove, Ruislip Gardens, Middlesex, HA4 6LP Tel: 01279 812704 Tel: 01895 632689 Mobile: 07873 716496 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Vice Chairman: #Secretary: Mrs Val Micklewright Mr Robert Mundell 103 North Road, Three Bridges, Crawley, 5 Elm Grove, Wivenhoe, Essex, CO7 9AY West Sussex, RH10 1SQ Tel: 01206 823777 Tel: 01293 528615 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] #Treasurer: Mrs Sally Mill # Trustee of the Society 82 Hazelwick Road, Three Bridges, * Delegate to the British Orchid Council West Sussex, RH10 1NH Tel: 01293 547896 #Membership Secretary: Mrs Sue Johnson Le Touquet, Station Road, Elsenham, Bishop’s Stortford, Hertfordshire, CM22 6LG Tel: 01279 812704 e-mail: [email protected] #Displays Manager: Miss Jeanette Beaney 50 Court Road, Orpington, Kent, BR6 -
Guanacas Reserve Orchid Diversity
DIVERSITY OF ORCHID SPECIES IN GUANACAS RESERVE, ANTIOQUIA - COLOMBIA Progress Report No. 1 to the Conservation Committee of the American Orchid Society (Project funding from AOS) Dino J. Tuberquia M. Biologist Santiago Cardona Biology student Esteban Dominguez Biology student Fundación Guanacas Bosques de Niebla October 2019 Medellin - Colombia PRESENTATION The preliminary results of the orchideological exploration carried out in the Guanacas reserve, municipality of Santa Rosa de Osos, funded by the Conservation Committee of the American Orchid Society are presented in this report. A first four-day field trip was made during the month of September 2019, in which 50 morphospecies of orchids, belonging to 15 genera, were collected. The material was herbalized and is in the process of identification. The preliminary list of species and photographic file is presented. INTRODUCTION Orchids, without a doubt, constitute not only the group of flowering plants (angiosperms) with the largest number of species in the world, but also one of the most charismatic of the plant kingdom. The particular shapes and attractive colors of its flowers have historically attracted the attention of naturalists, horticulturists, taxonomists, artists, and society in general, which recreates in them, the greatest inspiration that nature could express in a flower. Even for the most profane in the knowledge of plants, the concept of orchid is synonymous with high expression of beauty, design and color. Orchids, like no other flower, have touched the most intimate fiber of sensitivity of human beings, thus becoming a natural reference to admire and contemplate in the plant world. Orchids are part of the flora in almost all the terrestrial ecosystems of the world, and Colombia, due to its geographical position and geological particularities, has been privileged as the representativeness of species of this group, positioning itself between the first two countries, jointly with Ecuador, with greater wealth of orchids in the world (Minambiente and U. -
New Species and Records of Orchidaceae from Costa Rica
LANKESTERIANA 8(2): 53-74. 2008. NEW SPECIES AND RECORDS OF ORCHIDACEAE FROM COSTA RICA DIEGO BOGARÍN 1,2,5, AD AM KARREMANS 1,2 & FRANCO PU P ULIN 1-4 1 Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. 2 Centro de Investigación en Orquídeas de los Andes “Ángel Andreetta”, Universidad Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Extensión Gualaceo, Ecuador. 3 Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA. 4 Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL, USA. 5 Author for correspondence: [email protected] AB STRACT . We present and illustrate 11 new records of Orchidaceae from Costa Rica, and propose a new combination in Acianthera for Pleurothallis aberrans. Barbosella orbicularis and Myoxanthus speciosus, previously recorded from Costa Rica on the basis of doubtful vouchers, are confirmed to occur in the country and illustrated from Costa Rican vouchers. Warmingia margaritacea is reduced to the synonymy of Warmingia zamorana, a species previously known only from Ecuador. A new species, Epidendrum zunigae is described. This species is similar to E. guanacastense and E. isomerum, from which it differs by the narrow, lanceolate leaves, the greenish flowers, the apical half of the column purple with the clinandrium white, the sepals 11 mm long, and the creamy yellow, cordiform, acute, bicallose lip, wich is somewhat convex in natural position. RESUMEN : Presentamos e ilustramos 11 nuevos registros de Orchidaceae para Costa Rica, y proponemos una nueva combinación en Acianthera para Pleurothallis aberrans. Se confirma la presencia en el país de Barbosella orbicularis y Myoxanthus speciosus, registradas anteriormente con base en registros dudosos, y las dos especies se ilustran con material costarricense. -
List of Orchid Plantsfor Sale, April 2018
List of Orchid Plants for Sale, April 2018 INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Enter the desired Quantity of Plants in the Column "Q". The "Total" column will update automatically. 2. Type your personal information in the cases below this list. Fill in the light green cases only. 3. Send your order to: [email protected] 1. SECTION: ORCHID SPECIES & HYBRIDS Climate Name Q US$ Total Cool Intermediate Acianthera casapensis 0 12 0 Cool Intermediate Acineta superba 0 22 0 Intermediate Ada brachypus 0 20 0 Intermediate Ada elegantula 0 20 0 Intermediate Ada euodes (Ada elegantula) 0 22 0 Intermediate Ada rolandoi 0 20 0 Intermediate Anguloa clowesii 0 28 0 Intermediate Anguloa eburnea 0 24 0 Intermediate Anguloa uniflora 0 28 0 Intermediate Anguloa virginalis 0 24 0 Cool Barbosella cucullata 0 16 0 Cool Barbosella prorepens 0 16 0 Warm Batemannia colleyi 0 20 0 Intermediate Bletia campanulata 0 16 0 Warm Intermediate Bletia catenulata 0 16 0 Warm Intermediate Bletia catenulata var. Coerulea 0 120 0 Warm Brassavola tuberculata (Brassavola ovaliformis) 0 20 0 Intermediate Brassia cauliformis 0 14 0 Intermediate Brassia cochleata (Brassia angusta) 0 14 0 Warm Intermediate Brassia longissima 0 16 0 Intermediate Brassia pascoensis 0 18 0 Intermediate Brassia villosa 0 14 0 Warm Intermediate Brassia wageneri 0 16 0 Cool Intermediate Bulbophyllum (equinolabium x carunculatum) 0 24 0 Warm Intermediate Bulbophyllum meridense 0 18 0 Cool Bulbophyllum steyermarkii 0 18 0 Intermediate Bulbophyllum weberbauerianum 0 18 0 Warm Catasetum discolor 0 24 0 Warm Catasetum expansum -
2018 Exhibitor Guide
The Santa Barbara rd Santa Barbara International Orchid Show International Welcomes You to Our 73 Orchid Show 73rd Show! Officers President: Wayne Ferrell Vice President: John Ernest 's Great Treasurer: Don Burkey rld est o S Directors W h Joal Clayton, Jr., Michael DeRousse, Gary Gallup, Parry Gripp, Paul Gripp, e o George Hatfield, Lauris Rose, John Rowe, Jim Sloniker h w Staff T Show Manager: Nancy Melekian Publicist: Anderson PR Plant Registrar: Heidi Kirkpatrick Orchids Judging Ribbon Judging Chair: Jim Sloniker and Gayle Brodie AOS Judging Chair: Arthur Pinkers M CSA Judging Chair: John Rowe a 8 Display Judging Chair: Nancy Melekian r 01 Art Division Manager: Santa Barbara Art Association ch 9-11, 2 Floral Arrangement Chair: Ellis Evans Contact Information website: www.sborchidshow.com email: [email protected] publicity: [email protected] EXHIBITOR phone: 805-403-1533 mailing address: P.O. Box 1223, Carpinteria, California 93014-1223 GUIDE General Information The Santa Barbara International Orchid Show is held at the Earl Warren Showgrounds, located at Las Positas Road and Highway 101. The street address is 3400 Calle Real, Santa Barbara, CA 93105. 3 Quick Guide to Registering your Plant for Judging Enter plants for ribbon, AOS or CSA judging (Not entering plants? Skip this page and finish installing your display.) Contents Submit your entry forms EARLY. Obtain entry forms from the Plant Registrar. Online registration is available till 7 PM Tuesday, March 6, 2018. Rules and Regulations 2 1. Ribbon Judging—Enter quality plants for ribbons and trophies. A. Fill out registration form with your name and address Judging Times 3 and the plant’s name and parentage. -
Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia
1 Preface Love of flower is a noble trait peculiar to man. Flower brings fragrance, emotion and beauty to people. That is why they love it, and hope to live beautifully and pure-heartedly like it. At the same time, they express their wish and desire, happiness and hope by means of it, and want to bring their life into full bloom, picturing themselves in it. Kimilsungia, which was named by Sukarno, the first President of the Republic of Indonesia, reflecting the desire of the progressive people of the world, is loved by mankind not only because it is beautiful but also it is symbolic of the greatness of President Kim Il Sung. The editorial board issues Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia in reflection of the unanimous will of the Korean people and the world’s progressive people who are desirous to bloom Kimilsungia more beautifully and propagate it more widely on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of President Kim Il Sung. The book introduces in detail how Kimilsungia came into being in the world, its propagation, Kimilsungia festivals and exhibitions held in Korea and foreign countries every year, events held on the occasion of the anniversary of the naming of the flower, and its biological features and cultivating techniques the Korean botanists and growers have studied and perfected. And edited in the book are the typical literary works depicting Kimilsungia and some of gift plants presented to President Kim Il Sung by foreign countries. In addition, common knowledge of flower is compiled. The editorial board hopes this book will be a help to the flower lovers and people of other countries of the world who are eager to know and grow Kimilsungia. -
November 2019
Nambour Orchid News FebruaryNovember 2018 2019 Species Show winners Champion Orchid - Paph. micranthum Reserve Champion - Brassavola perrinii grower John Robertson grower Judy Botanical interest - Calanthe argentostriata Champion specimen - Dendrobium spectabile grower Wayne grower John Robertson PO Box 140, Nambour QLD 4560. [email protected] www.nambourorchidsociety.com MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL. Happy Orchid growing in 2020 Secretary news Christmas Party: Our last event for 2019 Sunday 1st December. Venue Maroochy Bridge Hotel. 11.30 arrival for 12 noon meal. Final date for bookings & payment will be the November meeting. January 2020. Our first meeting for 2020 will be on Saturday 25th February 2020. Sausage Sizzle Monday 24th President’s Report Here we are at the tail end of the year and how many of you, just like me, are wondering why the months have flown by so quickly? Summer seems to have come with a rush and I hope that you and your orchids are surviving the onslaught of the hot, dry weather and anxiety of bushfire danger that November has brought. It was a real pleasure to see the many orchids and of such variety, exhibited at our last big event, the Species Show and I hope our club members continue to have such an interest in species orchids. It is a sad fact of life that so much habitat where flora and fauna exist, has and will continue to be lost to development and exploitation. It is always a big task to arrange an event that we hope will be well patronised and with the willing help of many of our club members, before, during and after the show, all went smoothly. -
John Lindley's Ignored Orchid Names
JOHN LINDLEY’S IGNORED ORCHID NAMES GUSTAVO A. ROMERO-GONZÁLEZ1, 2 AND DELSY TRUJILLO3, 4 In the early 1990s, when the senior author consulted the collection is presumed new to this country; there John Lindley Orchid Herbarium, kept separately at the Royal are about 60 species, many of them exceedingly Botanic Gardens, Kew, it became apparent that Lindley had beautiful, and dried specimens and drawings of names available for some Peruvian orchids later described those seen in flower by Mr. W. will be produced by H. G. Reichenbach f. and J. R. Warszewicz.5 At that at the sale; descriptive catalogues may be had time, an auction catalogue, the source of Lindley’s names, of Mr. J. C. Stevens, 38, King Street, Covent could not be located; the validity of Lindley’s names was Garden, London.” uncertain, and some authors treated the names as not validly The catalogue, based on the previous advertisement, had published (e.g., Catasetum secundum Lindl. in Romero and already been printed by May 7, 1853. John Lindley (1853a), Jenny, 1992: 246). editor of the Gardeners’ Chronicle (of “The Horticultural The catalogue was published by the famous auction Part”), added separately: house of J. C. Stevens, at “38, King Street, Covent Garden, “A fresh supply of Orchids has been received London” (for other auctions of Orchidaceae, see Allingham, from Mr. Warczsewicz, and is about to be sold at 1924: 92–127), which announced the sale of a great lot of Stevens’s rooms. (See advertisement.) Having Warszewicz’s orchids in an advertisement appearing in this time had an opportunity of examining Gardeners’ Chronicle and the April 30, 1853, issue of the carefully the dried specimens sent home with Agricultural Gazette (Stevens, 1853a): them, we are able to say with confidence that the “As the dried specimens and drawings of following are undoubtedly quite new, viz.:— such as Mr. -
ORCHIDS and HUMMINGBIRDS: SEX in the FAST LANE Part 1 of Orchids and Their Pollinators CAROL SIEGEL
ORCHIDS AND HUMMINGBIRDS: SEX IN THE FAST LANE Part 1 of Orchids and Their Pollinators CAROL SIEGEL ART BULLY, ALL SWAGGER, hummingbirds are ing flowers locked together in a mutually beneficial tiny bundles of ego and attitude with no humili- dance. Pty or fear. The smallest warm-blooded avian crea- Hummingbirds (Trochilidae) are the predominant tures, they hover like a helicopter, consume energy like avian orchid pollinator. Birds are late-comers to the a jet plane, and glitter in the sunlight like a precious pollination game and only pollinate three percent of jewel. It is fitting that this most magnificent evolution- orchids. Nonetheless, with an estimated 35,000 orchid ary miracle should be a pollinator for the equally mag- species, there are probably hundreds and hundreds of nificent evolutionary miracle that is the orchid. orchids that rely on hummingbirds for pollination. Most orchids that are hummingbird- pollinated are from high- elevation ecosystems in the tropical New World where insects are rare or unable to operate because of the cold. They are particularly common in the Andean regions where hummingbirds reach their greatest diversity. Hummingbirds are found only in the Americas with at least 330 species from Alaska to the tip of South America. The greatest numbers are found in the tropics with fewer than 20 species normally found in the United States and Canada. Hummingbirds seem particularly attracted to many species of the genera Elleanthus, Cochlioda, and Comparettia. Some species of Masdevallia, Epidendrum, Encyclia, Cattleya, Sobralia, and Laelia have also adapted to hummingbirds. In addition, the highly-specialized little birds are attracted to certain species of Ada, Scaphyglottis (syn.