Flora of Chiapas with Number of Species Known at Present (Those Listed in Flora of Guatemala Are in Parentheses)
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OTKA-68538 Kutatási Zárójelentés
Zárójelentés Az OTKA K 68538 számú „Molekuláris és morfo-taxonómiai kutatások a Rubiaceae családban” cím ű pályázatáról. (2007–2012) ELŐZMÉNYEK A Rubiaceae család a Föld negyedik legnépesebb virágos növény családja több mint 700 nemzetséggel és több mint 13.000 fajjal. A közel 2 millió km 2-nyi terület ű Mexikói Államszövetség flórája a Föld negyedik leggazdagabb növényvilága. Ebben a Rubiaceae a negyedik legnagyobb nemzetség- és fajszámú család, amely még további feltárást igényel. A családot mindenütt specialisták kutatják és dolgozzák fel. Világviszonylatban mintegy 15–20 ilyen specialista van. A témavezet őt a Karib térség szakért őjeként 2000-ben kérte fel a mexikói UNAM a Flora deGuerrero projektben való részvételre, miután 1992 óta vesz részt a mexikói flóra feltárásában. A korszer ű vizsgálatokhoz 2000-től felállt egy mikromorfológiai-molekuláris team, amely külföldi neves kutatóm űhelyekkel részben együttm űködésben, (Göteborg, New York) részben versenyben (Missouri, Stockholm, Texas), végezte kutató tevékenységét. Ennek eredményeként született meg 41 tudományos közlemény és az Akadémiai Kiadó gondozásában 2006 november végén megjelent Rubiáceas de México cím ű flóram ű 512 oldalon, spanyol nyelven 107 eredeti m űvészi tollrajz ábratáblával. A könyv unikális abban a tekintetben, hogy a mai napig az egyetlen olyan flóram ű, amely egy nagy növénycsalád feldolgozását a 32 tagállamot magába foglaló Mexikói Államszövetség egész területére tartalmazza, és abban a tekintetben is, hogy alapjaiban molekuláris filogenetikai kutatások eredményeire támaszkodik. A flóram ű els ő kiadása is részben az OTKA, valamint a Szilárd Leó kutatási ösztöndíj támogatásával jelent meg. CÉLKIT ŰZÉS Az új kutatási programot a K58638 számú OTKA pályázat keretében kett ős célkit űzéssel indítottuk: 1. A mexikói flóra további feltárása klasszikus kutatási eszközökkel. -
Native Trees of Mexico: Diversity, Distribution, Uses and Conservation
Native trees of Mexico: diversity, distribution, uses and conservation Oswaldo Tellez1,*, Efisio Mattana2,*, Mauricio Diazgranados2, Nicola Kühn2, Elena Castillo-Lorenzo2, Rafael Lira1, Leobardo Montes-Leyva1, Isela Rodriguez1, Cesar Mateo Flores Ortiz1, Michael Way2, Patricia Dávila1 and Tiziana Ulian2 1 Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Av. De los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala Tlalnepantla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Estado de México, Mexico 2 Wellcome Trust Millennium Building, RH17 6TN, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Ardingly, West Sussex, United Kingdom * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Background. Mexico is one of the most floristically rich countries in the world. Despite significant contributions made on the understanding of its unique flora, the knowledge on its diversity, geographic distribution and human uses, is still largely fragmented. Unfortunately, deforestation is heavily impacting this country and native tree species are under threat. The loss of trees has a direct impact on vital ecosystem services, affecting the natural capital of Mexico and people's livelihoods. Given the importance of trees in Mexico for many aspects of human well-being, it is critical to have a more complete understanding of their diversity, distribution, traditional uses and conservation status. We aimed to produce the most comprehensive database and catalogue on native trees of Mexico by filling those gaps, to support their in situ and ex situ conservation, promote their sustainable use, and inform reforestation and livelihoods programmes. Methods. A database with all the tree species reported for Mexico was prepared by compiling information from herbaria and reviewing the available floras. Species names were reconciled and various specialised sources were used to extract additional species information, i.e. -
An Update on Security, Migration, and U.S. Assistance November 2015
An Update on Security, Migration, and U.S. Assistance By Adam Isacson, Senior Associate for Regional Security; Maureen Meyer, Senior Associate for Mexico and Migrant Rights; and Hannah Smith, Program Assistant November 2015 Key Findings migration crackdown has been changes in how migrants are traveling. With decreased possibilities of boarding the train in Chiapas, migrants and smugglers are now relying on different and dangerous routes and modes of transportation, including by foot, vehicle, and boat. These routes expose migrants to new vulnerabilities while simultaneously isolating them from the network of shelters established along traditional routes. Raids and operations to prevent migrants from riding atop cargo trains, known collectively as La Bestia, have been the most visible and aggressive enforcement efforts under the Southern Border Program. Migration authorities have blocked migrants from boarding trains, pulled migrants off of trains, and raided establishments that migrants are known to frequent, detaining thousands. The train operations have prompted concerns about excessive use-of-force and other abuses by the authorities involved. U.S. assistance to help Mexico secure its southern border region has increased, though there is limited transparency regarding dollar values, recipient units, equipment, and training. Additionally, some of the U.S.-donated equipme has seen little use and was reported to be ill-suited for the terrain in this region. For example, U.S.-donated observation towers serve little purpose at the densely forested Mexico-Guatemala border. U.S.-donated biometric data equipment was also observed to be in disuse or only used sporadically. The Southern Border Program brought an increase in mobile checkpoints, and new customs facilities have opened since its launch. -
Biodiversity and Conservation of Sierra Chinaja: a Rapid Assessment of Biophysical Socioeconomic and Management Factors in Alta Verapaz Guatemala
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2006 Biodiversity and conservation of Sierra Chinaja: A rapid assessment of biophysical socioeconomic and management factors in Alta Verapaz Guatemala Curan A. Bonham The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Bonham, Curan A., "Biodiversity and conservation of Sierra Chinaja: A rapid assessment of biophysical socioeconomic and management factors in Alta Verapaz Guatemala" (2006). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4760. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4760 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University of M ontana Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. **Please check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author's Signature:i _ ________ Date: Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. 8/98 Biodiversity and Conservation of Sierra Chinaja: A r a p id ASSESSMENT OF BIOPHYSICAL, SOCIOECONOMIC, AND MANAGEMENT f a c t o r s in A l t a V e r a p a z , G u a t e m a l a by Curan A. -
Inventario Florístico De La Comunidad Lacandona De Nahá, Chiapas, México
Botanical Sciences 94 (1): 157-184, 2016 TAXONOMÍA Y FLORÍSTICA DOI: 10.17129/botsci.248 INVENTARIO FLORÍSTICO DE LA COMUNIDAD LACANDONA DE NAHÁ, CHIAPAS, MÉXICO ALEJANDRO DURÁN-FERNÁNDEZ1, JUAN ROGELIO AGUIRRE-RIVERA2, JOSÉ GARCÍA-PÉREZ2, SAMUEL LEVY-TACHER4 Y JOSÉ ARTURO DE NOVA-VÁZQUEZ2,3,5 1Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, Tamuín, San Luis Potosí, México 2Instituto de Investigación de Zonas Desérticas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México 3Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Soledad de Graciano Sánchez, San Luis Potosí, México 4El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad San Cristóbal de las Casas, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, México 5Autor para la correspondencia: [email protected] Resumen: La comunidad lacandona de Nahá se localiza al norte de la selva lacandona, en el municipio de Ocosingo, estado de Chiapas; su vegetación aún conserva áreas de selva madura y el resto es objeto de aprovechamiento tradicional diversifcado e intensifcado. Los resultados indican que la fora vascular preliminar está compuesta por 118 familias, 344 géneros y 504 especies, principalmente de la selva alta perennifolia. Diez especies fueron registradas en alguna categoría de riesgo con base en la Nor- ma Ofcial Mexicana (NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010). Dentro de la región resaltan los árboles como las formas biológicas más abundantes, seguidos de las hierbas, epíftas y arbustos. Se registró el nombre común para 366 especies y algún uso para 239 de ellas. Se presentan 25 nuevos registros para 22 especies no registradas previamente en Chiapas y tres para México. -
Harvard Papers in Botany Volume 22, Number 1 June 2017
Harvard Papers in Botany Volume 22, Number 1 June 2017 A Publication of the Harvard University Herbaria Including The Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Arnold Arboretum Botanical Museum Farlow Herbarium Gray Herbarium Oakes Ames Orchid Herbarium ISSN: 1938-2944 Harvard Papers in Botany Initiated in 1989 Harvard Papers in Botany is a refereed journal that welcomes longer monographic and floristic accounts of plants and fungi, as well as papers concerning economic botany, systematic botany, molecular phylogenetics, the history of botany, and relevant and significant bibliographies, as well as book reviews. Harvard Papers in Botany is open to all who wish to contribute. Instructions for Authors http://huh.harvard.edu/pages/manuscript-preparation Manuscript Submission Manuscripts, including tables and figures, should be submitted via email to [email protected]. The text should be in a major word-processing program in either Microsoft Windows, Apple Macintosh, or a compatible format. Authors should include a submission checklist available at http://huh.harvard.edu/files/herbaria/files/submission-checklist.pdf Availability of Current and Back Issues Harvard Papers in Botany publishes two numbers per year, in June and December. The two numbers of volume 18, 2013 comprised the last issue distributed in printed form. Starting with volume 19, 2014, Harvard Papers in Botany became an electronic serial. It is available by subscription from volume 10, 2005 to the present via BioOne (http://www.bioone. org/). The content of the current issue is freely available at the Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries website (http://huh. harvard.edu/pdf-downloads). The content of back issues is also available from JSTOR (http://www.jstor.org/) volume 1, 1989 through volume 12, 2007 with a five-year moving wall. -
World Bank Document
37472 MEDIUM-SIZED PROJECT PROPOSAL REQUEST FOR GEF FUNDING FINANCING PLAN (US$) AGENCY’S PROJECT ID: GM-P098732 GEF PROJECT/COMPONENT GEFSEC PROJECT ID: 2896 Project 949,981 Public Disclosure Authorized COUNTRY: Mexico PDF A approved Sep 26, 50,000 2005 PROJECT TITLE: Sacred Orchids of Chiapas: Cultural and SUB-TOTAL GEF 999,981 Religious Values in Conservation GEF AGENCY: World Bank CO-FINANCING (project implementation only, PDF and preparation counterparts no DURATION: 3 years for project implementation included). GEF FOCAL AREA(S): Biodiversity Federal Government 325,769 GEF OPERATIONAL PROGRAM(S): OP4 Mountain Ecosystems; OP3 Forest Ecosystems Municipal Governments 80,000 NGOs Pronatura Chiapas 227,308 GEF STRATEGIC PRIORITIES: Biodiversity Strategic TNC 173,452 Priority I. Catalyzing Sustainability of Protected Areas ARC 120,000 Systems: (a) Demonstration and implementation of Other 176,832 innovative financial mechanisms and (c) Catalyzing Sub-Total Co-financing: 1,103,361 Public Disclosure Authorized community–indigenous initiatives. Biodiversity Strategic Priority II. Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Production Total Project Financing: 2,103,342 Landscapes and Sectors: (b) Developing market incentive FINANCING FOR ASSOCIATED ACTIVITY: measures Pronatura Chiapas Environmental Enterprises Fund (500,000 USD) will ESTIMATED STARTING DATE: January 2007 facilitate access to small credits if IMPLEMENTING AGENCY FEE: needed. CONTRIBUTION TO KEY INDICATORS OF THE BUSINESS PLAN: The project will contribute to strengthening the subregional Protected Areas (PA) system by establishing partnerships with landowners to secure a more effective long-term conservation of 286,486 hectares (167,309 hectares in La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve and 119,177 hectares in El Triunfo B.R.) included in the global priority lists: the Central America Pine-Oak Forest Ecoregion, the Sierra Madre del Sur Pine-Oak Forest Ecoregion and the Public Disclosure Authorized Chiapas Central Depression Dry Forest. -
Universidad De San Carlos De Guatemala Facultad De Ciencias Químicas Y Farmacia
Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia Aislamiento y elucidación estructural de metabolitos secundarios mayoritarios del extracto etanólico de las hojas de la especie Perrottetia longistylis (Manteco, Capulaltapa) y el tamizaje fitoquímico y evaluación de la actividad antifúngica, antibacteriana y citotóxica del extracto etanólico de las hojas de la especie Euonymus enantiophylla (Alís, Rou´j Xiwáan) Familia Celastraceae Carmen Teresa Garnica Marroquín Química Guatemala, junio del 2008 Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia Aislamiento y elucidación estructural de metabolitos secundarios mayoritarios del extracto etanólico de las hojas de la especie Perrottetia longistylis (Manteco, Capulaltapa) y el tamizaje fitoquímico y evaluación de la actividad antifúngica, antibacteriana y citotóxica del extracto etanólico de las hojas de la especie Euonymus enantiophylla (Alís, Rou´j Xiwáan) Familia Celastraceae Informe de tesis Presentado por Carmen Teresa Garnica Marroquín Para optar al título de Química Guatemala, junio del 2008 Tesis Carmen Teresa Garnica Marroquín Junta Directiva Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia Oscar Manuel Cóbar Pinto, Ph.D. Decano Licenciado Pablo Ernesto Oliva Soto Secretario Lillian Raquel Irving Antillón, M.A Vocal I Licenciada Liliana Vides Vocal II Licenciada Beatriz Eugenia Batres Vocal III Bachiller Mariesmeralda Arriaga Monterroso Vocal IV Bachiller José Juan Vega Pérez Vocal V Tesis Carmen Teresa Garnica Marroquín Dedicatoria y Agradecimientos Yo soy una parte de todo aquello que he encontrado en mi camino. Alfred Tennyson Dedicatoria A mis ángeles por ser mi razón de existir, por ser lo que me impulsa a ser mejor cada día y lo que me permite mantener la fe. -
Mexico and the GEF
Mexico and the GEF Mexico is one of the world's 12 megadiverse countries, with more than 10 percent of the biological diversity of the planet1. A combination of mountainous terrain and the country’s location in the neo-arctic and neo-tropical transition zone contributes to Mexico's high alpha, beta and gamma biodiversity. Mexico is particularly rich in the number of species present in the country2. Mexico is also considered to be one of the countries with the highest ecological diversity in the hemisphere3. The GEF portfolio in Mexico includes 54 national projects for more than $450 million –23 projects in biodiversity, 19 in climate change, six multifocal, four in chemicals and two in international waters. Mexico has also been part of 30 regional and global projects representing more than $196 million –10 projects in biodiversity, seven in climate change, five multifocal, six in international waters and two in chemicals. Regarding the GEF Small Grants Programme (SGP), Mexico, as an upgraded country, has received more than $13 million for over 577 CSOs and community-based projects since its start in 1994. Considering the globally relevant biodiversity and Mayan cultural identity in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico was the first SGP to be implemented regionally. In 1999, the scope was expanded to the Pantanos de Centla Biosphere Reserve and the Coastal Plain of Tabasco. In 2006, project finance was extended to Chiapas and since 2012 the Programme operates in the Yucatan Peninsula, Tabasco state and 9 micro-regions in the Chiapas state. CSO Experiences in Mexico The active engagement of CSOs in actions to protect the global environment has contributed to the national portfolio in Mexico, which includes numerous projects implemented by and in partnership with CSOs. -
"{ a T Hen Pacific Plant Promotions (PPP) Was V V in the Planning
at the UC Botanic, distributed to S Saratoga Horticultl Western Hills Nu~ Conservatory, and Most of these peris fate of ,the rest is u one plant, which hc tings and distribu1 given back to the U At the Huntingto that were distribute in two locations iJ three more were ac these succumbed tc In 1994, cuttings o KATHY MUSIAL given to Steve E AnnouncedPlant Promotions in the is last a program issue of thisfor distributingjournal, the unusual,Pacific . Gardens to propag annual conference ( rare, or challenging plants-\ffiattainable through norma.l retail channels-to plant enthusiasts through Pacific of Botanic Gardens Horticulture. This first offering is of a choice plant now Huntington that y' thought to be extinct in its native range in southern Mexico. Deppea splendens. Photograph by Don Mahoney later sold and gave ing plants. In 1996 c "{ A Then Pacific Plant Promotions (PPP)was sported the dangling flower clusters, adding to were given to R, V V in the planning stages,we agreed that a the allure. We had enough plants to continue Garden (RSA). We blockbuster plant was needed to launch this distributing them at subsequent meetings and due to a scale infes project. Deppea splendens,whose story is as to offer a few at our annual plant sale, though this clone back fr, intriguing as the plant itself, leapt to our minds. we still had no name for it. Over the years this RSA-a good exam A more fitting choice cotrld.\hardly be imag- plant came to occupy a near-mystical status be shared. -
First Published on the Flora Mesoamericana Website, 27 Dec
Flora Mesoamericana, Volume 2 (1), Annonaceae, page 1 of 85 First published on the Flora Mesoamericana Website, 27 Dec. 2011; updated 19 Apr, 2013. 47. ANNONACEAE (in part) By G.E. Schatz. 1. Anaxagorea A. St. Hil. By G.E. Schatz. Shrubs to medium trees. Stems terete, usually initially densely ferruginous to brown puberulous, often glabrescent. Leaves narrowly elliptic to elliptic to rarely obovate, membranous to chartaceous to slightly coriaceous, upper surface glabrous, lower surface initially puberulous and then glabrescent, the primary vein flat to slightly impressed above, raised below, the secondary venation brochidodromous, flat, slightly raised, or slightly impressed above, raised below, the base acute to rounded and sometimes decurrent, the apex acute to acuminate and sometimes cuspidate. Petioles canaliculate, densely puberulous. Inflorescences axillary or often ramiflorous, 1-several flowered rhipidia, distinctly pedunculate or not; pedicels usually thickening toward the apex, borne in the axil of a minute triangular bract and bearing a larger, usually ampexicaul, broadly ovate bract just below the calyx to midway between the base of the pedicel and calyx, persistent or caducous, densely puberulous. Flowers buds globose, ovoid, or conical. Sepals 3, free, or fused initially and then splitting to their base, valvate to slightly imbricate, ovate to broadly ovate, chartaceous, densely puberulous, erect to often reflexed, rarely caducous prior to anthesis. Petals 6, free, in two valvate, subequal whorls, fleshy, densely puberulous outside, sparsely puberulous inside, inner side with basal cavity surrounding stamens, keeled apically; outer petals scarcely to markedly longer than the inner petals. Floral receptacle convex. Stamens 25-90, free, elliptic to narrowly obovate, the apical prolongation of the connective quadrangular, truncate, the anthers extrorse; innermost stamens staminodial, the staminodia 5-50. -
Evaluación Morfológica Y Genética De La Posible Hibridación Entre Fuchsia Microphylla Y F
UNIVERSIDAD MICHOACANA DE SAN NICOLÁS DE HIDALGO Evaluación morfológica y genética de la posible hibridación entre Fuchsia microphylla y F. thymifolia (Onagraceae) TESIS QUE PRESENTA Biol. Cinthya Indira Cervantes Díaz Para obtener el título de Maestra en ciencias biológicas Área temática ecología y conservación Asesor de tesis Doctor en ciencias Eduardo Cuevas García Coasesor de tesis Doctor en ciencias Mauricio Quesada Avendaño Febrero de 2016, Morelia, Michoacán A mi padre Luis A. Cervantes B. A mi madre María Díaz G. A mis hermanos Jonathan y Miguel A mi novio Jorge A. Ramírez S. A mis familiares y amigos Les dedico todo el esfuerzo invertido, porque siempre han creído en mí y han estado a mi lado, incluso para escucharme hablar y hablar sin comprenderme. ¡GRACIAS! AGRADECIMIENTOS A cada uno de los integrantes de mi comité tutoral durante este proceso: Dr. Mauricio, Dr. Fernando, Dr. Antonio, Dr. Omar y sobre todo a mi asesor el Dr. Eduardo Cuevas quien siempre me ha brindado su confianza y apoyo en todo momento. A Gumersindo Sánchez y Hernán quienes me apoyaron desde el primer día de trabajo en el laboratorio. A los Doctores Lucho y Clement muchas gracias por ayudarme y aclararme tantas dudas aunque fuera de rato en rato. A todos mi compañeros del laboratorio del Dr. Mauricio: Francisco, Martín, Marichuy, Jacob, Estrella y demás compañeros de los cuales se me escapa su nombre por el momento, gracias por siempre estar ahí cuando necesite de su auxilio. De igual manera a cada una de las personas que se tomaron un poco de su tiempo para conocer mí proyecto y hacerme sugerencias y/o comentarios al respecto.