DOCSLIB.ORG

Vanuatu National Sea Cucumber Fishery Management Plan 2015

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vanuatu National Sea Cucumber Fishery Management Plan 2015 VANUATU NATIONAL SEA CUCUMBER FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN 2015 A NATIONAL POLICY FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF VANUATU’S SEA CUCUMBER FISHERIES VANUATU FISHERIES DEPARTMENT JULY 2015 1 Vanuatu National Sea Cucumber Fishery Management Plan 2015 APPROVAL OF THE VANUATU NATIONAL SEA CUCUMBER FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN 2015 The Vanuatu National Sea Cucumber Fishery Management Plan 2015 is made in accordance with Part 4, of the Fisheries Act No. 10 of 2014. By virtue of powers conferred upon the Minister for Fisheries, under Section 11(5) of the Fisheries Act No.10 of 20014, I hereby approve the Vanuatu National Sea Cucumber Fishery Management Plan 2015. COMMENCEMENT DATE This Plan commences on the date on which it is approved by the Minister, according to section 11(5) of the Fisheries Act No. 10 of 2014. 2 Contents 1 PRELIMINARY INFORMATION ......................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Title ......................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Application ............................................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Purpose and Objectives .......................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Interpretation ......................................................................................................................... 5 2 VANUATU SEA CUCUMBER FISHERY OVERVIEW ............................................................................ 7 2.1 Background ............................................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Fishing, production and monitoring ....................................................................................... 8 2.4 Current management measures ............................................................................................. 9 2.5 Status of resources ................................................................................................................. 9 2.6 Target Species ...................................................................................................................... 10 3 MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ....................................................................... 10 3.1 Strategies to achieve the Objectives .................................................................................... 10 3.2 Consultative process ............................................................................................................ 11 4 AUTHORITIES, ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES .............................................................................. 11 4.1 Fisheries Management Advisory Council ............................................................................. 11 4.2 Department of Fisheries ....................................................................................................... 12 4.3 Provincial Government ......................................................................................................... 13 4.4 Role of Area Secretaries/AuthoriZed Officers ...................................................................... 13 4.5 Community and Resource Owners ....................................................................................... 14 4.6 Other partners ...................................................................................................................... 14 5 MANAGEMENT MEASURES .......................................................................................................... 14 5.1 Licensing and Permits ........................................................................................................... 14 5.1.1 License Types and permits ........................................................................................... 15 5.2 Criteria for Assessing License Applications ........................................................................... 16 5.3 Permits ................................................................................................................................. 17 5.4 License Fees, export permit fees, levies and auctioning ...................................................... 17 5.5 Sea cucumber open season and open area .......................................................................... 18 5.6 Quota system (or TACs system) ............................................................................................ 18 5.6.1 Quota (TACs) setting ..................................................................................................... 18 5.6.2 Quota allocation ........................................................................................................... 19 3 5.7 Other Sea Cucumber Products ............................................................................................. 19 5.8 Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and sea ranching ...................................................................... 20 5.9 Sea cucumber reseeding guidelines ..................................................................................... 20 5.10 Sea cucumber sea ranching guidelines ................................................................................. 20 5.11 Prohibitions .......................................................................................................................... 21 6 MONITORING, COMPLIANCE AND REPORTING ............................................................................ 21 7 GENERAL ....................................................................................................................................... 22 7.1 Training Requirements ......................................................................................................... 22 7.1.1 Research ....................................................................................................................... 22 7.2 Review and Amendments .................................................................................................... 22 4 1 PRELIMINARY INFORMATION 1.1 Title The title of this plan is the Vanuatu National Sea Cucumber Fishery Management Plan 2015, there after referred to as “Sea Cucumber Management Plan”. This Plan sets out the policy of the Government of the Republic of Vanuatu in relation to the management, development and conservation of the sea cucumber resources in Vanuatu. 1.2 Application The Sea Cucumber Management Plan supplements and does not override the provisions of the Act or regulations promulgated under the Act and all activities under the Sea Cucumber Fishery Plan shall be subject to the applicable provisions of all Acts and Regulations of the Republic of Vanuatu: a. The Sea Cucumber Management Plan applies to all animals belonging to the Class Holothuroidae, commonly known as sea cucumber, and their fisheries and associated activities in regard to the collection, processing, buying, storage, selling, exporting of sea cucumber products, or aquaculture, restocking or ranching of sea cucumber; b. The Schedules to the Sea Cucumber Management Plan form part of the Plan and shall be read together with the Plan; c. The Plan is to be interpreted in accordance with Part 1 of the Fisheries Act No. 10 of 2014 and section 1.4 of this Plan; 1.3 Purpose and Objectives The purpose of the Sea Cucumber Management Plan is to provide the structure for the management, development and conservation of sea cucumber fisheries in Vanuatu. The objectives are to: a. Ensure the fishery is ecologically sustainable; b. Ensure that harvesting and processing of sea cucumber has minimal impact on the marine environment; c. Strengthen ongoing monitoring programs to ensure effective monitoring and the collection of scientific information and to; and d. Optimize economic returns from the fishery to industry, communities and resource owners. 1.4 Interpretation Unless otherwise expressed, words and expressions used in the Plan shall have the same meaning as defined in the Fisheries Act No 10 of 2014. Where there is inconsistency between the Plan and the Fisheries Act, the Fisheries Act shall prevail. Act means the Fisheries Act No.10 of 2014 as amended from time to time. Bêche-de-mer means the raw, boiled and dried or other processed forms of sea cucumber. Biomass means an estimate of species abundance (in weight of sea cucumbers) in a given area. 5 Density means an estimate of species presence (in number of sea cucumbers per unit of surface area) in a given area. Department means the Department of Fisheries, Fisheries Management Advisory Council means a council established pursuant to section 9 of the Fisheries Act. No. 10 of 2014 Fishery Management Plan means a plan for the management, development and conservation of any designated fisheries pursuant to Section 10 and 11 of the Fisheries Act No. 10 of 2014; Final product means final processed product of sea cucumber that is ready for consumption. Indefinite Closure means the fishery shall be closed permanently with short open seasons. Licensed operators means sea cucumber harvest licensees and sea cucumber export licensees Licensing period means a period from 1st January to 31st December of any year; Marine Protected Area means a marine area protected and enforced by the community for the purposes of conservation of marine species. Marine Reserve means a marine reserve pursuant to section 102 of the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Resident / Humanitarian Coordinator Report on the Use of CERF Funds
    Resident / Humanitarian Coordinator Report on the use of CERF funds RESIDENT / HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR REPORT ON THE USE OF CERF FUNDS VANUATU RAPID RESPONSE CYCLONE 2015 RESIDENT/HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR Ms. Osnat Lubrani REPORTING PROCESS AND CONSULTATION SUMMARY a. Please indicate when the After Action Review (AAR) was conducted and who participated. An AAR was organized and chaired by OCHA on behalf of the Resident Coordinator (RC) through the Pacific Humanitarian Team (PHT) on 19 January 2016. The lessons learning exercise was attended by PHT members, recipients of CERF funding and others. Representation was from UNICEF, WHO, FAO, UNFPA, IOM, WFP, the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office, UNDSS and OCHA. Similarly, the Government of Vanuatu convened a two-day workshop on lessons learnt from response to TC Pam on 24 and 25 June 2015 in Port Villa, Vanuatu. This was also attended by UN agencies, the International Red Cross Red Crescent (RCRC) Movement, I/NGOs and donors. b. Please confirm that the Resident Coordinator and/or Humanitarian Coordinator (RC/HC) Report was discussed in the Humanitarian and/or UN Country Team and by cluster/sector coordinators as outlined in the guidelines. YES NO c. Was the final version of the RC/HC Report shared for review with in-country stakeholders as recommended in the guidelines (i.e. the CERF recipient agencies and their implementing partners, cluster/sector coordinators and members and relevant government counterparts)? YES NO 2 I. HUMANITARIAN CONTEXT TABLE 1: EMERGENCY ALLOCATION OVERVIEW (US$) Total
    [Show full text]
  • Converging Currents Custom and Human Rights in the Pacific 
    September 2006, Wellington, New Zealand | STUDY PAPER 17 CoNvERgiNg CURRENTS Custom and human rights in the paCifiC The Law Commission is an independent, publicly funded, central advisory body established by statute to undertake the systematic review, reform and development of the law of New Zealand. its purpose is to help achieve law that is just, principled, and accessible, and that reflects the heritage and aspirations of the peoples of New Zealand. The Commissioners are: Right Honourable Sir geoffrey Palmer – President Dr Warren Young – Deputy President Honourable Justice Eddie Durie Helen Aikman qC The Manager of the Law Commission is Brigid Corcoran The office of the Law Commission is at 89 The Terrace, Wellington Postal address: Po Box 2590, Wellington 6001, New Zealand Document Exchange Number: sp 23534 Telephone: (04) 473–3453, Facsimile: (04) 914–4760 Email: [email protected] internet: www.lawcom.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand Cataloguing-in-Publication Data New Zealand. Law Commission. Custom and human rights in the Pacific / Law Commission. (Study paper, 1174-9776 ; 17) iSBN 1-877316-08-3 1. Customary law—oceania. 2. Human rights—oceania. 3. Civil rights—oceania. i. Title. ii. Series: Study paper (New Zealand. Law Commission) 340.5295—dc 22 Study Paper/Law Commission, Wellington 2006 iSSN 1174-9776 iSBN 1-877316-08-3 This study paper may be cited as NZLC SP17 This study paper is also available on the internet at the Commission’s website: www.lawcom.govt.nz <http://www.lawcom.govt.nz> LawCommissionStudyPaper He Poroporoaki The New Zealand Law Commission acknowledges with deep regret the passing of two notable Pacific leaders shortly before the printing of this study, the Maori queen and the King of Tonga.
    [Show full text]
  • DREF Operation Update Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Donna
    DREF operation update Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Donna DREF n° MDRVU004 GLIDE n° TC-2017-000045-VUT Operation update n° 2: Timeframe covered by this update: 26 August 2017 3 May 2017 – 31 July 2017 Operation start date: 3 May 2017 Operation end date: 31 October 2017 Overall operation budget: CHF 88,060 N° of people being assisted: 2,5641 Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners currently actively involved in the operation: Vanuatu Red Cross Society works with the following RCRC partners: Australian Red Cross; French Red Cross; International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Country Cluster Support Team – Pacific, IFRC as co-lead of the Vanuatu Shelter Cluster; and the New Zealand Red Cross. Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: The Government of the Republic of Vanuatu through the Vanuatu National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) and Clusters, Joint Police Operations Centre (JPOC), Vanuatu Police Force, Vanuatu Mobile Force, Provincial Governments through their respective Provincial Disaster Committees (PDC), and UNICEF in partnership with the WASH Cluster. This update informs the latest progress of the operation. There have been no further changes to the strategy or Plan of Action since the issue of Operations Update no. 1 in June 2017. All emergency response activities and distributions have now been completed in the Banks Islands, Malekula, Santo and the Torres Islands. A multi-province lessons learned workshop was also held in Santo in early July. Replenishment items are scheduled to arrive in Port Vila by ship from Kuala Lumpur during August and will be dispatched, along with locally procured replenishment items2, to VRCS branches in the Banks Islands, Malekula and Santo.
    [Show full text]
  • Tafea Province
    1 PROVINCIAL INVESTMENT | TAFEA TAFEA PROVINCE 1 2 PROVINCIAL INVESTMENT | TAFEA THE VISION OF TAFEA PROVINCE “Decentralization policy is implemented, the people will enjoy the developments through the people’s requests” Tafea Province has a population of 37,050.TAFEA is one of the six provinces of Vanuatu. TAFEA is the southernmost province of Vanuatu. The name is an acronym for the five islands that make up the province Tanna, Aneityum (also Anatom), Futuna, Erromango and Aniwa. Tanna is where you can walk up the most accessible Live Volcano in the world. It is also Vanuatu’s third most developed Island. Tanna's economy is based primarily on Agriculture and Tourism. Tanna's main town is Lenakel although the administrative centre is nearby Isangel. Aneityum is a tropical Island paradise and is Vanuatu's southernmost inhabited island. The interior is mountainous and covered with wet, dark forest. Along the coast, pine plantations contrast with coconut palms, white sand beaches and second largest coral reef system in Vanuatu. Aneityum is a good island for walking, not too large and with a cooler climate. Mystery Island is all beaches and reefs and a popular cruise ship destination especially large Carnival Cruise line. Futuna is an Island in the Tafea Province. It is the easternmost Island in the country. It was formed by the uplift of an underwater volcano, which last erupted at least 11,000 years ago. It reaches a height of 666 m. It is sometimes called West Futuna to distinguish it from Futuna Island, Wallis and Futuna. It is a Polynesian outlier.
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security – Vanuatu
    AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY – VANUATU AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY A CASE STUDY IN VANUATU 25 CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOOD SECURITY IN PACIFIC ISLAND COUNTRIES TABLE OF CONTENTS 27 ~ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY LIST OF TABLES 28 ~ SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS 45 ~ Table 1: Temperature scenario 29 ~ INTRODUCTION 45 ~ Table 2: Precipitation scenario 30 ~ PHYSICAL AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 45 ~ Table 3: Sea-level rise scenario OF VANUATU 54 ~ Table 4: Potential impacts of climate 33 ~ ECONOMY change on agriculture and food security 35 ~ SOCIAL AND CULTURAL SETTING 78 ~ Table 5: A national strategy to mitigate and adapt to climate change 37 ~ THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN VANUATU 88 ~ Table 6: Vulnerability assessment of 41 ~ SIGNIFICANCE OF GLOBAL CLIMATE some small islands of Vanuatu to climate CHANGE TO THE PACIFIC ISLAND change and climate variability COUNTRIES 44 ~ CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO IN VANUATU LIST OF FIGURES 48 ~ THE LIKELY IMPACTS OF CLIMATE 46 ~ Figure 1: Historical climate trends CHANGE AND CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON Annual mean temperature: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN Nambatu (Efate) VANUATU 46 ~ Figure 2: Historical climate trends 54 ~ TYPOLOGY OF LIKELY CLIMATE CHANGE Annual mean temperature: IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD Pekoa (Santo) SECURITY 47 ~ Figure 3: Historical climate trends 55 ~ OTHER FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE Average annual rainfall VULNERABILITY OF AGRICULTURE AND Nambatu (Efate) FOOD SECURITY IN VANUATU 47 ~ Figure 4: Historical
    [Show full text]
  • South Malekula Area Council; Malampa Province
    V-CAP site: South Malekula Area Council, Malampa Province South Malekula Area Council; Malampa Province 1 V-CAP site context and background Malampa is one of the six provinces of Vanuatu, located in the centre of the country and consisting of three main islands namely Malekula, Ambrym and Paama. It also includes a number of smaller offshore islands – the small islands of Uripiv, Norsup, Rano, Wala, Atchin and Vao off the coast of Malekula and the volcanic island of Lopevi near Paama (currently uninhabited). Also included are the Maskelynne Islands and other small islands suck as Akam and Avock along the south coast of Malekula. The total population of Malampa Province is 36,722 (2009 census) people and it contains an area of 2,779 km². Malekula is the most populated and developed island in the province and houses the provincial capital named Lakatoro. Malekula receives an abundance of precipitation. The temperature on the island varies during the hot and cold seasons, but averages approximately 24.9°C at the coast and is a few degrees cooler in the centre of the island. Weather in Malekula is seasonal, and warmer from November until April and cooler and dryer period typically from May to October. Like the rest of Vanuatu, the island’s weather is strongly influenced by the El Nino Southern Oscillation cycles. During the El Nino (warm phase) the country is subject to long dry spells. During the La Nina (cool phase) Vanuatu has prolonged wet conditions. Malekula is located on active geological faults. The southeastern side of the island experienced major earthquakes as recently as the 1990s and the land, e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Initial Report Submitted by Vanuatu Under Article 35 of the Convention, Due in 2010*
    United Nations CRPD/C/VUT/1 Convention on the Rights Distr.: General 2 October 2017 of Persons with Disabilities Original: English English, Russian and Spanish only Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Initial report submitted by Vanuatu under article 35 of the Convention, due in 2010* [Date received: 13 August 2015] * The present document is being issued without formal editing. GE.17-17231(E) CRPD/C/VUT/1 Contents Page Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................ 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 5 The Vanuatu context ............................................................................................................. 6-7 Part A. Articles 1-4 ....................................................................................................................... 12-15 Measures taken to harmonize domestic law and policy with the Convention ...................... 12-15 Part B. Articles 5-8 ........................................................................................................................ 15-18 Article 5: Equality and non-discrimination ........................................................................... 15-16 Article 8: Awareness raising ................................................................................................. 16 Part C. Articles 9-30 .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ambae Volcano Eruption
    Emergency Plan of Action Operation Update Vanuatu: Ambae Volcano Eruption DREF n° MDRVU005 GLIDE n° VO-2017-000140-VUT DREF operation update n° 2 Timeframe covered by this update: Issued: 30 January 2018 25 September 2017 - 31 December 2017 Operation start date: 25 September 2017 Operation timeframe: 6 months (extended from 4 months) Overall operation budget: CHF 255,278 Operation end date: 31 March 2018 N° of people being assisted: 11,000 Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners currently actively involved in the operation: The Vanuatu Red Cross Society (VRCS) works with the following RCRC partners: Australian Red Cross; French Red Cross; New Zealand Red Cross; and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) country cluster support team – Pacific, IFRC as co-lead of the Vanuatu Shelter Cluster. Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: The Government of the Republic of Vanuatu through the Vanuatu National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) activated the National Emergency Operations Centre (National EOC) and has been coordinating the response. The Joint Police Operations Centre (JPOC) was also activated and the Vanuatu Police Force and Vanuatu Mobile Force have been supporting the operations with logistics and transportation, as well as security in the evacuation centres. Provincial Governments activated their Provincial Emergency Operation Centre (PEOC)and respective Provincial Disaster Committees to lead the operation on the ground. In Sanma province the WASH, Shelter, Gender, Logistic, FSAC and Protection Cluster with the assistance from its National and international cluster leads (i.e: UNICEF with WASH Cluster, CARE international and Save the Children for Gender and Protection, and IOM.
    [Show full text]
  • Port Vila Ecosystems, Climate Change and Development Scenarios 23
    Ecosystems, Climate Change PORT VILA and Development Scenarios V A N U A T U 2.4.2 Coastal Available results for coastal ecosystem services provision and demand are limited to coral reef habitats. Table 2.8 is derived from diving surveys to derive percent coral cover, personal communications from Port Vila workshop participants, divers, and other interested persons, and author’s personal knowledge. Figure 2.9 Vanuatu coral reef 2.4.2.1 Diver questionnaire Four diving instructors from two recreational diving companies in Port Vila were interviewed. Three divers had been diving regularly in Port Vila for over twenty years, and the fourth for six months. All divers had extensive knowledge of coral and fish species in Port Vila, and an adequate to good understanding of reef ecosystems. The divers were asked questions regarding their perception of coral condition, fish and seagrass abundance, as well as trends and threats to the ecosystems they dive in. The divers were asked to rate reef condition as poor, medium or high for all dive sites. Sites with less than a quarter (25%) live coral cover were classified as poor. Sites with over 70% live coral cover were classified as high. For each reef, the diver ratings were compared, and where there was congruence with three or more perspectives, this rating was used. PORT VILA ECOSYSTEMS, CLIMATE CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS 23 SPREP Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Blaschke, Paul M … [et al.] Port Vila. Ecosystems, Climate Change and Development Scenarios, Vanuatu. Apia, Samoa: SPREP, 2017. 96 p. 29 cm. ISBN: 978-982-04-0739-8 (print) 978-982-04-0740-4 (ecopy) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Tanna Island - Wikipedia
    Tanna Island - Wikipedia Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Tanna Island From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates : 19°30′S 169°20′E Tanna (also spelled Tana) is an island in Tafea Main page Tanna Contents Province of Vanuatu. Current events Random article Contents [hide] About Wikipedia 1 Geography Contact us 2 History Donate 3 Culture and economy 3.1 Population Contribute 3.2 John Frum movement Help 3.3 Language Learn to edit 3.4 Economy Community portal 4 Cultural references Recent changes Upload file 5 Transportation 6 References Tools 7 Filmography Tanna and the nearby island of Aniwa What links here 8 External links Related changes Special pages Permanent link Geography [ edit ] Page information It is 40 kilometres (25 miles) long and 19 Cite this page Wikidata item kilometres (12 miles) wide, with a total area of 550 square kilometres (212 square miles). Its Print/export highest point is the 1,084-metre (3,556-foot) Download as PDF summit of Mount Tukosmera in the south of the Geography Printable version island. Location South Pacific Ocean Coordinates 19°30′S 169°20′E In other projects Siwi Lake was located in the east, northeast of Archipelago Vanuatu Wikimedia Commons the peak, close to the coast until mid-April 2000 2 Wikivoyage when following unusually heavy rain, the lake Area 550 km (210 sq mi) burst down the valley into Sulphur Bay, Length 40 km (25 mi) Languages destroying the village with no loss of life. Mount Width 19 km (11.8 mi) Bislama Yasur is an accessible active volcano which is Highest elevation 1,084 m (3,556 ft) Български located on the southeast coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyclone Pam Humanitarian Situation Report 14
    PACIFIC SITUATION REPORT 5 - 7 APRIL 2015 Cyclone Pam Humanitarian Situation Report 14 ` Students of Vila East School receive UNICEF Backpacks on the first 8 April 2015 week back at school. Credit: © UNICEF PACIFIC/2015/SOKHIN Highlights Appeal: UNICEF needs US$ 7.72 12,220 children have been immunized for million over the next 9 measles in Shefa and Sanma Provinces. The months immunisation campaign (measles and rubella) will be expanded to Tanna. Vanuatu: 60 health, education and justice professional, 166,600 people on 22 islands artists, photographers and designers participate in orientation on psycho-social support for affected, including 82,000 children children with UNICEF support 23 % of the affected population reached with 30,000 people affected on Tanna hygiene kits through cluster coordination led by Island with 50% of homes the government with UNICEF support destroyed 1,550 children on Efate to benefit from distribution of 9 recreational kits with UNICEF 30,000 children targeted by support Education Cluster (Early Childhood, UNICEF continues to provide immediate Primary and Secondary) emergency support with WASH and Health relief items, such as 4,000 ORS packs, in the At least 22,000 children need most affected areas in the northern islands of temporary safe learning spaces Tuvalu. UNICEF provides 305 household kits to the 12,220 children aged under 5 most affected areas in partnership with World have been reached by Vision International in Solomon Islands. immunization teams >950 full school backpacks en route to Tuvalu by ship 1 PACIFIC SITUATION REPORT 5 - 7 APRIL 2015 Overview UNICEF has secured about half of the funds required to deliver life-saving aid to thousands of children and their families in Vanuatu and other affected countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Vanuatu Tropical Cyclone PAM 2015: Post Disaster Needs Assessmentpdf
    Post-Disaster Needs Assessment Tropical Cyclone Pam, March 2015 Government of Vanuatu Government of Vanuatu Vanuatu Prime Minister’s Office PMB 9053, Port Vila, Vanuatu Currency and equivalents: Currency unit = vatu (VT) VT 108.04 = US$11 Fiscal year: January 1–December 31 1 Exchange rate on March 16, 2015 (Reserve Bank of Vanuatu). Published by: Government of Vanuatu Lead Author: Simone Esler Copy-edit: Anne Himmelfarb Design: MikiFernández / ULTRAdesigns Inc., Washington, D.C. Cover photo: Matasu village, Shepard islands. Photo by Michael Bonte-Grapentin, World Bank Group Supported and facilitated by with financial support by and technical input by Vanuatu Tropical Cyclone Pam Efate Port Vila Tropical Cyclone Pam, March 2015. (Source: © NASA/Jeff Schmaltz. Reproduced with permission; further permission required for reuse.) Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms ....................................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................................... vii Executive Summary....................................................................................................................................................... ix Summary of Damage and Loss ....................................................................................................................................... ix Summary of Macroeconomic Impact
    [Show full text]