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Data Collection Survey on Power Sector in Espiritu Santo in Republic of Vanuatu

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Data Collection Survey on Power Sector in Espiritu Santo in Republic of Vanuatu Republic of Vanuatu Department of Energy, Ministry of Climate Change Adaptation, Meteorology, Geo-Hazards, Energy, Environment and National Disaster Management DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON POWER SECTOR IN ESPIRITU SANTO IN REPUBLIC OF VANUATU FINAL REPORT MAY, 2017 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Tokyo Electric Power Services Co., Ltd. IL (TEPSCO) JR 17-044 The Data Collection Survey on Electric Power Sector in Espiritu Santo Island Final Report 【Outline】 Chapter 1 Outline of the Survey ............................................................................................ 1-1 1-1 Background of the Survey ............................................................................................................ 1-1 1-2 Outline of the Survey ................................................................................................................... 1-1 1-2-1 Purpose of the Survey ........................................................................................................... 1-1 1-2-2 Target Areas of the Survey ................................................................................................... 1-2 1-2-3 Main Interviewees ................................................................................................................ 1-3 1-3 Team and Schedule of the Survey ................................................................................................ 1-4 1-3-1 Team Member ....................................................................................................................... 1-4 1-3-2 Schedule of the Survey ......................................................................................................... 1-4 Chapter 2 Overview of Vanuatu ............................................................................................. 2-1 2-1 Social and Economic Situation ..................................................................................................... 2-1 2-1-1 Politics .................................................................................................................................. 2-1 2-1-2 Economic Situation .............................................................................................................. 2-1 2-1-3 Social Situation .................................................................................................................... 2-5 2-2 Geography and Climate ................................................................................................................ 2-7 2-2-1 Geography ............................................................................................................................ 2-7 2-2-2 Climate ................................................................................................................................. 2-7 Chapter 3 Power Sector in Vanuatu ...................................................................................... 3-1 3-1 Energy Policy and Overview of Energy Sector ............................................................................ 3-1 3-1-1 National Sustainable Development Plan 2016 to 2030 ........................................................ 3-1 3-1-2 National Energy Road Map 2016 - 2030 .............................................................................. 3-2 3-1-3 Basic Information on Energy ................................................................................................ 3-4 3-2 Laws and Regulations related to Power Sector ............................................................................ 3-6 3-3 Power Sector Structure ................................................................................................................. 3-7 3-3-1 Power Supply in Concession System ................................................................................... 3-7 3-3-2 Department of Energy .......................................................................................................... 3-9 3-3-3 Utilities Regulatory Authority (URA) ................................................................................ 3-10 3-3-4 Independent Power Producers (IPP) and Feed-in Tariff (FIT) ........................................... 3-10 3-3-5 Overview of Energy Sector Stakeholders ........................................................................... 3-11 3-4 Electricity Tariff System ............................................................................................................. 3-12 3-5 Power Development Plan ........................................................................................................... 3-18 3-5-1 Power Supply and Demand ................................................................................................ 3-18 3-5-2 Existing Power Facilities .................................................................................................... 3-21 3-5-3 Existing Power Development Plan ..................................................................................... 3-21 3-5-4 Existing Power System Facilities ....................................................................................... 3-24 3-6 Actual Progress and Future Plan on Electricity Access .............................................................. 3-25 3-6-1 Actual Progress on Electricity Access ................................................................................ 3-25 3-6-2 Plans and Targets for Increasing Electricity Access ........................................................... 3-26 i The Data Collection Survey on Electric Power Sector in Espiritu Santo Island Final Report 3-7 Other Donors’ Activities ............................................................................................................. 3-28 3-8 Issues of Power Sector in Vanuatu ............................................................................................. 3-30 Chapter 4 Power Sector in Espiritu Santo ............................................................................ 4-1 4-1 Overview of Espiritu Santo .......................................................................................................... 4-1 4-2 Primary Energy Sources in Santo ................................................................................................. 4-3 4-3 Operator for Luganville Concession ............................................................................................ 4-4 4-4 Overview of Existing Power Facilities ......................................................................................... 4-5 4-4-1 Power Generation Facilities ................................................................................................. 4-5 4-4-2 Transmission and Distribution Facilities .............................................................................. 4-7 4-5 Previous Power Development Plan .............................................................................................. 4-9 4-5-1 Power supply and demand .................................................................................................... 4-9 4-5-2 Power Supply Development Plan, including Development Plan for Renewable Energy ... 4-10 4-5-3 Transmission and Distribution Line Development Plan ..................................................... 4-11 4-6 Survey on Electricity Demand ................................................................................................... 4-12 4-6-1 Projects that Affect Electricity Demand ............................................................................. 4-12 4-6-2 Industrial Development Plan and Others in Santo .............................................................. 4-13 4-6-3 Forecasting of Electricity Demand ..................................................................................... 4-14 4-7 Challenges on Power Supply and Demand in Santo .................................................................. 4-16 Chapter 5 Data Collection and Analysis on Existing Power Facilities in Espiritu Santo . 5-1 5-1 Investigation Summary................................................................................................................. 5-1 5-1-1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 5-1 5-1-2 Locations .............................................................................................................................. 5-1 5-2 Sarakata River Hydroelectric Power Plant ................................................................................... 5-3 5-2-1 Overview of Facility ............................................................................................................. 5-3 5-2-2 Equipment ............................................................................................................................ 5-3 5-2-3 Operation Systems ................................................................................................................ 5-3 5-2-4 Other Information ................................................................................................................. 5-4 5-3 Luganville Diesel Power Plant ..................................................................................................... 5-8 5-3-1 Overview of Facility ............................................................................................................. 5-8 5-3-2 Equipment ...........................................................................................................................
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