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The Paroxysmal Activity at Stromboli Volcano in 2019–2021
geosciences Article The Monitoring of CO2 Soil Degassing as Indicator of Increasing Volcanic Activity: The Paroxysmal Activity at Stromboli Volcano in 2019–2021 Salvatore Inguaggiato 1,* , Fabio Vita 1 , Marianna Cangemi 2 , Claudio Inguaggiato 3,4 and Lorenzo Calderone 1 1 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo, Via Ugo La Malfa, 90146 Palermo, Italy; [email protected] (F.V.); [email protected] (L.C.) 2 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Via Archirafi 36, 90123 Palermo, Italy; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Geología, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Baja California (CICESE), Carretera Ensenada-Tijuana 3918, 22860 Ensenada, Mexico; [email protected] 4 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Bologna, Via Donato Creti 12, 40128 Bologna, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-091-6809435 Abstract: Since 2016, Stromboli volcano has shown an increase of both frequency and energy of the volcanic activity; two strong paroxysms occurred on 3 July and 28 August 2019. The paroxysms were followed by a series of major explosions, which culminated on January 2021 with magma overflows and lava flows along the Sciara del Fuoco. This activity was monitored by the soil CO2 flux network of Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), which highlighted significant changes Citation: Inguaggiato, S.; Vita, F.; before the paroxysmal activity. The CO2 flux started to increase in 2006, following a long-lasting Cangemi, M.; Inguaggiato, C.; positive trend, interrupted by short-lived high amplitude transients in 2016–2018 and 2018–2019. Calderone, L. The Monitoring of CO2 Soil Degassing as Indicator of This increasing trend was recorded both in the summit and peripheral degassing areas of Stromboli, Increasing Volcanic Activity: The indicating that the magmatic gas release affected the whole volcanic edifice. -
3° Trofeo “Città Di Letojanni” 10^ Prova Del Grand Prix Provinciale Dei Due Mari Letojanni (ME) - 15 Dicembre 2013 Classifica Assoluta - Km
3° Trofeo “Città di Letojanni” 10^ Prova del Grand Prix Provinciale dei Due Mari Letojanni (ME) - 15 Dicembre 2013 Classifica Assoluta - Km. 6,15 Ordine Numero Tempo Impiegato Media Ritardo Cat. Nome Società Arrivo Pettorale (GG:HH:MM:SS:MS (Km/h) sul primo ) 1 49 MM65 (1) Vinciguerra Francesco Marathon Club Taormina 00:00:25:50.399 04.12 2 200 NO_CM (1) Muscolino Emanuele 00:00:26:19.559 04.16 00:00:29.160 3 61 MF40 (1) Pistone Maria Forte Gonzaga 00:00:26:54.100 04.22 00:01:03.701 4 91 ASS_F (1) Satullo Livia Torrebianca 00:00:27:06.509 04.24 00:01:16.110 5 11 TF (1) Colafati Francesca Filippide Messina 00:00:27:26.639 04.27 00:01:36.240 6 48 MM60 (1) Barbera David Marathon Club Taormina 00:00:27:50.049 04.31 00:01:59.650 7 23 TF (2) Castorina Valentina Podistica Messina 00:00:27:52.779 04.32 00:02:02.380 8 28 MF40 (2) Indelicato Maria Podistica Messina 00:00:27:54.099 04.32 00:02:03.700 9 60 MF50 (1) Pirrone Giuseppina Forte Gonzaga 00:00:28:06.329 04.34 00:02:15.930 10 50 MM65 (2) Pilota Carmelo Marathon Club Taormina 00:00:28:17.000 04.35 00:02:26.601 11 59 MF40 (3) Oteri Caterina Forte Gonzaga 00:00:29:01.279 04.43 00:03:10.880 12 94 MF40 (4) Trifirò Domenica Lucia Club Atl. Torrese 00:00:29:08.259 04.44 00:03:17.860 13 95 MF45 (1) Lo Surdo Emilia Club Atl. -
The Real Spirit of Eastern Sicily
Drive & Hike, Walk & Discover The Real Spirit of Eastern Sicily Exploring a mythical island: Mount Etna, ancient civilizations, Greek, Roman and Baroque treasures TRIP NOTES 2021 © Genius Loci Travel. All rights reserved. booking@genius -loci.it | www.genius -loci.it *** GENIUS LOCI TRAVEL - The Real Spirit Of Italy *** Drive & Hike, Walk & Discover INTRODUCTION Everybody knows Sicily. And most of us could even name a few famous places such as Taormina, Mt. Etna, and Syracuse. All places which definitely deserve a visit! But this tour will also show you life in Sicily as the real Sicilians live it. You’ll fully explore the south-eastern part of Sicily, home to the eight baroque towns, listed by UNESCO as ‘world heritage sites’. Both Noto and Ragusa are a must! Of course you will visit Syracuse, once the most powerful Greek city in the world, where 3000 years of history are still alive. Visit its amazing Greek ‘Neapolis’ - and perhaps attend a show - and explore this intriguing city carefully. You will of course make a few nice walks, to explore the amazing landscape of the Iblei Mountains. Discover the inland villages, yet to be discovered by mass tourism. Sit in the shade of the orange trees and have a nice country lunch with local specialties. Have a delicious almond or strawberry ‘granita’ for breakfast, swim in the little pools of the wonderful Pantalica Gorge and handpick some fresh oranges. You will be part of the different civilizations that have chosen Sicily as their base: you’ll walk past prehistoric caves, Byzantine churches and baroque buildings. -
Photo Ragusa
foto Municipalities (link 3) Modica Modica [ˈmɔːdika] (Sicilian: Muòrica, Greek: Μότουκα, Motouka, Latin: Mutyca or Motyca) is a city and comune of 54.456 inhabitants in the Province of Ragusa, Sicily, southern Italy. The city is situated in the Hyblaean Mountains. Modica has neolithic origins and it represents the historical capital of the area which today almost corresponds to the Province of Ragusa. Until the 19th century it was the capital of a County that exercised such a wide political, economical and cultural influence to be counted among the most powerful feuds of the Mezzogiorno. Rebuilt following the devastating earthquake of 1693, its architecture has been recognised as providing outstanding testimony to the exuberant genius and final flowering of Baroque art in Europe and, along with other towns in the Val di Noto, is part of UNESCO Heritage Sites in Italy. Saint George’s Church in Modica Historical chocolate’s art in Modica The Cioccolato di Modica ("Chocolate of Modica", also known as cioccolata modicana) is an Italian P.G.I. specialty chocolate,[1] typical of the municipality of Modica in Sicily, characterized by an ancient and original recipe using manual grinding (rather than conching) which gives the chocolate a peculiar grainy texture and aromatic flavor.[2][3][4] The specialty, inspired by the Aztec original recipe for Xocolatl, was introduced in the County of Modica by the Spaniards, during their domination in southern Italy.[5][6] Since 2009 a festival named "Chocobarocco" is held every year in the city. Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily) The eight towns in south-eastern Sicily: Caltagirone, Militello Val di Catania, Catania, Modica, Noto, Palazzolo, Ragusa and Scicli, were all rebuilt after 1693 on or beside towns existing at the time of the earthquake which took place in that year. -
Sicily: a Cultural Journey 11 DAYS September 2–12, 2019
Join Friendship Force on Sicily: A Cultural Journey 11 DAYS September 2–12, 2019 Speak to a travel expert today 1-800-438-7672 © 2018 EF Education First Sicily: A Cultural Journey 11 DAYS The Sicilian sun shines light on a different side YOUR TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES of Italy. 9 nights in handpicked hotels 9 breakfasts In the midst of the Mediterranean, discover an island with personality all its own—full 6 dinners with beer or wine of flavor and teeming with one-of-a-kind art and architecture. From multicultural 1 cooking class Guided sightseeing tours Palermo to breathtaking Taormina, each and every stop on this tour of Sicily reveals Expert Tour Director & local guides unexpected treasures. Private deluxe motor coach INCLUDED HIGHLIGHTS Palermo Cathedral, home-hosted dinner in Palermo, Agrigento's Greek ruins, Piazza Amerina, Syracuse Cathedral, Sicilian cooking class, views of Mount Etna, Taormina's Greek theater TOUR PACE On this guided tour, you'll walk for about 1.5 hours daily across uneven terrain, including cobblestone streets and unpaved roads, at high altitudes. Speak to a travel expert today 1-800-438-7672 © 2018 EF Education First Itinerary Overnight flight | 1 NIGHT Taormina Region | 2 NIGHTS Day 1: Travel day Day 9: Transfer to Taormina & sightseeing tour Board your overnight flight to Palermo today. Included meals: breakfast Transfer to Taormina, where a local guide introduces you to this scenic town perched high above the sea. Palermo | 3 NIGHTS • Enjoy views of Mount Etna, Taormina Cathedral, and the Palazzo Corvaia, seat of the first Sicilian parliament Day 2: Arrival in Palermo • Visit the town’s 2nd-century Greek theater Included meals: welcome dinner Welcome to Italy! Gather with your fellow travelers at tonight’s welcome dinner. -
Sicily, Malta & Aeolian Islands
SICILY, MALTA & THE AEOLIAN ISLANDS 15 CAPTIVATING DAYS | P ALERMO TO VALLETTA Stay on 4 incredible Mediterranean islands - Lipari, in the gorgeous Aeolian islands, pretty Ortigia Island by Syracuse, Sicily and sensational Malta. Cruise to whitewashed Panarea, Vulcano island with its hot sulphur mud baths, and Stromboli to witness the volcano’s fiery eruptions against the night sky. Stroll through the baroque heart of delightful Noto, Ragusa Ibla and Scicli, and enjoy a special ‘Modica Experience’ evening. In Malta, stay four nights in beautiful Valletta, visit Gozo, the Blue Grotto and 5,000-year-old stone temples. Enjoy lazy lunches and dinners on seaside terraces, in classic restaurants and unusual locations in the Sicilian countryside. Utterly amazing! TOUR INCLUSIONS ALL excursions, scenic drives, sightseeing and entrances as described Fully escorted by our experienced Tour Manager Travel in first-class air-conditioned coaches for touring, transfers and sightseeing 14 nights specially selected hotel accommodation Hotel porterage (1 bag per person) 23 Meals – including breakfast daily, 3 lunches and 6 dinners Tea, coffee and a complimentary beverage with all included dinners Hand Selected Albatross Experiences - Aeolian Islands cruise to Panarea and Stromboli, visit to Vulcano island, Malta Two Harbour boat cruise, visits St John’s Co-Cathedral and the Malta Experience, day trip to Gozo, the Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra stone temples, Blue Grotto boat ride. Local guides as described in the itinerary ALL tips to your Tour Manager, Driver and Local Guides Personal audio system whilst on tour Free WiFi on most coaches and at hotels Add a subheading THE ALBATROSS DIFFERENCE Leisurely 2, 3 and 4 night stays Small group sizes - from just 10 to 28 Genuinely inclusive, NO extra 'on tour' costs Stay in traditional style hotels in superb locations Easier days with 'My Time' guaranteed! MESSAGE FROM THE MO: WANDERLUST… “To have seen Italy without having seen Sicily is not to have seen Italy at all,” said German writer Goethe in 1787. -
Monitoring Mount Etna Living in the Shadow of Italy's Volcanoes
Monitoring Mount Etna Living in the shadow of Italy's volcanoes What are the threats posed by Mount Etna? Mount Etna erupts every 3-5 years and poses a considerable threat to the economy of the area (agriculture and tourism) and to nearby settlements, services and communications. About 25% of the population of Sicily live on the volcano’s slopes. The main threats posed by Mount Etna include: • Lava flows – these are frequent and widespread although they do not pose a great danger to life due to their relatively slow movement. However, they can be destructive of property and infrastructure. • Earthquakes – strong earthquakes associated with volcanic activity can cause damage to buildings and roads. • Ash – this can cause problems for aircraft and ashfalls can have an impact on transport and farming. • Debris avalanches – periodically volcano flanks can collapse triggering landslides and debris avalanches. How is Mount Etna monitored? Mount Etna is constantly monitored by scientists who can then issue warnings and implement evacuations if necessary. The volcano has been monitored for over 20 years by the Catania Section of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). As magma rises within the volcano it generates a number of warning signs that an eruption maybe imminent (Figure 1). Figure 1 Measuring key volcanic eruptive indicators Eruption indicator Explanation Measurement Increased seismic activity As magma rises, rocks Seismographs record within the volcano fracture generating earthquakes earthquakes Ground deformation -
Journal of Geodynamics Structural Features Of
Journal of Geodynamics 47 (2009) 288–292 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Geodynamics journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jog Technical note Structural features of Panarea volcano in the frame of the Aeolian Arc (Italy): Implications for the 2002–2003 unrest Valerio Acocella a,∗, Marco Neri b, Thomas R. Walter c a Dip. Sc. Geologiche Roma Tre. L.S.L. Murialdo 1, 00146 Rome, Italy b Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, Piazza Roma 2, 95123 Catania, Italy c Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) Potsdam, Dept. Physics of the Earth, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany article info abstract Article history: Panarea, characterized by gas unrest in 2002–2003, is the volcanic island with the least constrained Received 8 October 2008 structure in the eastern-central Aeolian Arc (Italy). Based on structural measurements, we define here its Received in revised form 13 January 2009 deformation pattern relative to the Arc. The main deformations are subvertical extension fractures (63% Accepted 13 January 2009 of data), normal faults (25%) and dikes (12%). The mean orientation of the extension fractures and faults is ∼N38◦E, with a mean opening direction of N135◦ ± 8◦, implying extension with a moderate component Keywords: of dextral shear. These data, matched with those available for Stromboli volcano (pure opening) and Arc volcanoes Vulcano, Lipari and Salina volcanoes (predominant dextral motions) along the eastern-central Arc, suggest Extension Unrest a progressive westward rotation of the extension direction and an increase in the dextral shear. The dextral shear turns into compression in the western arc. The recent unrest at Panarea, coeval to that of nearby Stromboli, may also be explained by the structural context, as both volcanoes lie along the portion of the Arc subject to extension. -
Comunicato Ufficiale Ufficiale N N 3 4 Deldel 15 2-111-11-2018-2018
Comitato Provinciale Messina – Direzione Tecnica Provinciale Piazza Don Bosco 6 - 98076 Sant'Agata Militello (Me) Tel 0941/721948 e-mail: [email protected] - www.pgsmessina.it STAGIONESTAGIONE SPORTIVA SPORTIVA 2018/19 2018/19 COMUNICATOCOMUNICATO UFFICIALE UFFICIALE N N 3 4 DELDEL 15 2-111-11-2018-2018 COMUNICAZIONI DEL COMITATO PROVINCIALE MESSINA CAMPIONATI PROVINCIALI PALLAVOLO CALENDARI PROVVISORI 1 C.U. n° 4 - 2018/2019 PGS MESSINA COMUNICAZIONI SOCIETA’ Nel presente Comunicato Ufficiale vengono pubblicati i calendari provvisori dei Campionati Provinciali di Pallavolo Stagione Sportiva 2018/2019. Si invitano le rispettive società iscritte a prendere visione attentamente e comunicare a questa direzione eventuali variazioni. Tutte le richieste dovranno pervenire a mezzo e-mail al seguente indirizzo: [email protected] entro e non oltre le ore 23.00 del giorno 26 Novembre 2018. Si precisa, inoltre, che è possibile modificare solo ed esclusivamente giorno e orario delle gare interne della propria società. Le formule delle fasi finali verranno inserite nel Comunicato contenente i calendari definitivi. CAMPIONATO PROVINCIALE PALLAVOLO CATEGORIA PROPAGANDA ORGANICO SQUADRE CAMPIONATO PROPAGANDA GIRONE A N° SQUADRE PARTECIPANTI CITTA’ 1 MESSANA TREMONTI MESSINA 2 AMANDO VOLLEY S. TERESA RIVA 3 SICILY BEACH VOLLEY SCHOOL VILLAFRANCA 4 PGS HODEIR BARCELLONA 5 MIVIDA VOLLEY TERME VIGLIATORE CALENDARIO PROVVISORIO CAMPIONATO PROPAGANDA GIRONE A Gara n° 1°GIORNATA ANDATA DATA ORA CAMPO 1 SICILY B.V.S. - MIVIDA VOLLEY 10/12/18 17:00 Scuola Media Leonardo Da vinci - via S Giuseppe Calasanzio - Villafranca 2 MESSANA TREMONTI - PGS HODEIR 9/12/18 19:00 Palestra Juvara - Messina RIPOSA: AMANDO VOLLEY Gara n° 2° GIORNATA ANDATA DATA ORA CAMPO 3 AMANDO VOLLEY - SICILY B.V.S. -
Corso Di Dottorato Di Ricerca Storia E Cultura
DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE UMANISTICHE, DELLA COMUNICAZIONE E DEL TURISMO (DISTUCOM) CORSO DI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA STORIA E CULTURA DEL VIAGGIO E DELL’ODEPORICA IN ETA’ MODERNA – XXIV Ciclo. ‘EXPEDITION INTO SICILY’ DI RICHARD PAYNE KNIGHT: ESPERIENZE DI VIAGGIO DI UN ILLUMINISTA INGLESE DI FINE SETTECENTO Sigla del settore scientifico-disciplinare (M.STO/03) Coordinatore: Prof. Gaetano Platania Firma ……………………. Tutor: Prof. Francesca Saggini Firma ……………………. Dottoranda: Olivia Severini Firma ……………………. “Questo Payne Knight era uomo di forte intelletto.” Ugo Foscolo, 1825 I N D I C E Pag. Indice delle illustrazioni 1 Introduzione 2 Capitolo primo - Traduzione con testo inglese a fronte 7 Capitolo secondo - L'autore, l'argomento e la storia del manoscritto 2.1 Notizie sulla vita e le opere di Richard Payne Knight 50 2.2 Il lungo viaggio di un diario di viaggio 65 Capitolo terzo - Il contesto del viaggio di Knight 3.1 Il contesto storico: dall’Inghilterra alla Sicilia 94 3.2 Il contesto filosofico: l’Illuminismo inglese e il pensiero di Knight 106 3.3 Il contesto artistico: alla riscoperta dei classici tra luci ed ombre 120 3.4 Il contesto scientifico: il problema del tempo nel settecento 134 3.5 Il Grand Tour nella seconda metà del Settecento 148 Capitolo quarto - L’analisi del testo e il pensiero di Knight 4.1 Analisi del testo della Expedition into Sicily 169 4.2 Gli stereotipi sull’Italia 215 Conclusioni 226 Bibliografia 230 I N D I C E D E L L E I L L U S T R A Z I O N I Pag. -
Caltagirone After Nearly 40 Years of Study, Research A
PRESS KIT – ENGLISH INFO AZIENDA MADE A MANO – CALTAGIRONE - CATANIA INFO ROSARIO PARRINELLO Per eventuali foto in HQ ed info contattare: [email protected] Made a Mano Srl Caltagirone – Sicilia – Italy www.madeamano.it After nearly 40 years of study, research and creativity, Rosario Parrinello , devoted business manager of ceramics art and Mediterranean cultures keeper, in 2001 founded Made a Mano Srl , business development of “ La Bottega C alatina”. Made a Mano Srl has specialized in clays transformations and lava stone manufacturing from mount Etna. Indeed, “the artisan” Rosario Parrinello, supported by a 45 persons staff , has improved his art of “Tailor of lava stone” , keeping and combining quality and knowledge of customs and he is always willing to accept new challenges in carrying out eminent projects. The company was born in Caltagirone, Sicily , city with an over 40 years history of ceramics manufacturing, nearly 60 km far from the mount Etna , unique and only sou rce of Etna lava stone supply. The Made a Mano exclusive collections , duly copyrighted (SIAE ITALY), are the results of a renowned traditio n and artistic experience of its founder, who managed to combine patterns and Mediterranean colors, getting the best cultural manifestations from Sicily, land which has been colonised for centu ries, marking the land with their presence in order to make minimalist creatio ns for highlighting the matters used. The natural stone or ceramics (glazed) is the lava stone, the decorations are made by free -hand, colors applied by brush, obtained by old techniques and inimitable craftsmanship, each tile, coming out from Made a mano laboratories, is a mixture of research and emotions, whether made for a single project or taken by t he catalogue collections. -
Meredith College Travel Letter Sicily, Italy
Dear Friends of Meredith Travel, I just spent a most enjoyable morning. In preparation for writing this letter about our September 25-October 7, 2018, tour of Sicily, I reviewed my photographs from the trip I made there this past summer. I simply can’t wait to go back! Betty describes southern Italy as Italy to the 3rd power—older, grander, and more richly complex. Sicily, we agree, is Italy to the 10th power, at least. It was, by far, the most exotic version of our favorite country that I have yet to encounter, made so by its location and history, which includes a dizzying mix of cultures. It was Greek far longer than it has been Italian. It was Arab. Norman. Swabian. Aragonese. Austrian. Even Bourbon French! All left their mark. And finally, and relatively recently (1860), the Risorgimento fought it into being part of unified Italy. The food, the architecture, and customs can best be understood by experiencing them all firsthand, so without further ado, I would like to summarize our itinerary for you. Join me now as we vicariously tour Sicily together. Day 1: Sept. 25 (Tues) Departure. We depart the U.S. to arrive the next day in Palermo, the capital of the autonomous region of Sicily. Day 2: Sept. 26 (Wed) Palermo. Palermo is a city of 700,000, by far the largest on the island, with an ancient historic city center with structures representing the panorama of its past. After a quick driving tour to orient us to the city, we stop, drop bags at the hotel, and head out to see perhaps the most perfect medieval buildings in the world, the Norman Palace and Palatine Chapel, the latter known for its extraordinary mosaics designed in such a way that the aesthetics of the Arab, Jewish, and Norman artisans are all incorporated.