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Chinese Bondage in Peru
CHINESE BONDAGE IN PERU Stewart UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES COLLEGE LIBRARV DUKE UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS CHINESE BONDAGE IN PERU Chinese Bondage IN PERU A History of the Chinese Coolie in Peru, 1849-1874 BY WATT STEWART DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1951 Copyright, 195 i, by the Duke University Press PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE SEEMAN PRINTERY, INC., DURHAM, N. C. ij To JORGE BASADRE Historian Scholar Friend Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/chinesebondageinOOstew FOREWORD THE CENTURY just passed has witnessed a great movement of the sons of China from their huge country to other portions of the globe. Hundreds of thousands have fanned out southwestward, southward, and southeastward into various parts of the Pacific world. Many thousands have moved eastward to Hawaii and be- yond to the mainland of North and South America. Other thousands have been borne to Panama and to Cuba. The movement was in part forced, or at least semi-forced. This movement was the consequence of, and it like- wise entailed, many problems of a social and economic nature, with added political aspects and implications. It was a movement of human beings which, while it has had superficial notice in various works, has not yet been ade- quately investigated. It is important enough to merit a full historical record, particularly as we are now in an era when international understanding is of such extreme mo- ment. The peoples of the world will better understand one another if the antecedents of present conditions are thoroughly and widely known. -
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Respectable Folly Garrett, Clarke Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Garrett, Clarke. Respectable Folly: Millenarians and the French Revolution in France and England. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.67841. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/67841 [ Access provided at 2 Oct 2021 03:07 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. HOPKINS OPEN PUBLISHING ENCORE EDITIONS Clarke Garrett Respectable Folly Millenarians and the French Revolution in France and England Open access edition supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. © 2019 Johns Hopkins University Press Published 2019 Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. CC BY-NC-ND ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-3177-2 (open access) ISBN-10: 1-4214-3177-7 (open access) ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-3175-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-4214-3175-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-3176-5 (electronic) ISBN-10: 1-4214-3176-9 (electronic) This page supersedes the copyright page included in the original publication of this work. Respectable Folly RESPECTABLE FOLLY M illenarians and the French Revolution in France and England 4- Clarke Garrett The Johns Hopkins University Press BALTIMORE & LONDON This book has been brought to publication with the generous assistance of the Andrew W. -
“Valuable Drops of Gold:” Exploring Economics in John Gabriel Stedman’S Narrative of a Five Years Expedition Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam
“VALUABLE DROPS OF GOLD:” EXPLORING ECONOMICS IN JOHN GABRIEL STEDMAN’S NARRATIVE OF A FIVE YEARS EXPEDITION AGAINST THE REVOLTED NEGROES OF SURINAM _______________________________________ A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts _____________________________________________________ by BRI KNEISLEY Dr. April Langley, Thesis Supervisor MAY 2008 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled “VALUABLE DROPS OF GOLD:” EXPLORING ECONOMICS IN JOHN GABRIEL STEDMAN’S NARRATIVE OF A FIVE YEARS EXPEDITION AGAINST THE REVOLTED NEGROES OF SURINAM presented by Bri Kneisley, a candidate for the degree of Master of Arts and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor April Langley Professor Devoney Looser Professor Noah Heringman Professor Mary Jo Muratore For Damian, who is the world to me, for my family, without whose love and support, I could never have accomplished a thing, and for Liz, the best friend anyone could wish for. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am not certain that I could have put together a more positive or supportive committee, or one more likely to encourage my intellectual growth, had I most of the nation's university professors from which to choose. I cannot thank my committee—Dr. April Langley, Dr. Noah Heringman, Dr. Devoney Looser, and Dr. Mary Jo Muratore—enough for all their generous assistance with this project. To begin with, this thesis would not exist without the help of my advisor, Dr. Langley. If there are in this thesis any “Valuable drops of Gold,” and especially if they do not require someone who “know[s] how to Separate the dross from the mettal" in order to find them, it is on account of Dr. -
Soldiers, Slave Rebels, and the Early Modern Atlantic Soldiers Johan Karel Mangmeister and J
New West Indian Guide Vol. 83, no. 3&4(2009), pp. 191-217 URL: http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/nwig/index URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-100123 Copyright: content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License ISSN: 1382-2373 MARJOLEINE KARS POLICing And TRANSGRESSing BORDERS: SoLdiERS, SLAVE REBELS, AND THE EARLY MODERN ATLANTIC Soldiers Johan Karel Mangmeister and Jean Renaud were lucky. They escaped the gruesome punishment of their black co-conspirators in the Berbice slave rebellion of 1763-1764.1 Rather than being slowly roasted to death while hav- ing pieces of their flesh pulled out with pinchers, Mangmeister and Renaud were merely beaten to death. First, the executioner cut off Mangmeister’s right hand, slapped him in the face with it, and tied him to the rack. Then taking careful aim with his iron bar, he struck the condemned man’s body with blows designed to break the bones but not the skin. Renaud received the same treatment. Just before the first blow, Renaud allegedly comforted Mangmeister “bidding him to keep a good heart; that the voyage of Life would soon be over” (Stedman 1988:77). Such was the price these men paid for protesting their poor labor condi- tions and the “bad housekeeping,” as the colonial authorities would later put it, of their officers struggling to maintain control on the far margins of the Dutch empire. For Renaud’s and Mangmeister’s punishment was the end point of a series of events that pointed to the dangerous liaisons between colonized and colonizers that occurred in borderlands where the distinctions between slaves, Indians, and soldiers clouded over in the mist that rose over the wild, uncharted tropic beyond the last plantation. -
The Politics of Abstraction: Race, Gender, and Slavery in the Poetry of William Blake
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2006 The Politics of Abstraction: Race, Gender, and Slavery in the Poetry of William Blake Edgar Cuthbert Gentle University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Gentle, Edgar Cuthbert, "The Politics of Abstraction: Race, Gender, and Slavery in the Poetry of William Blake. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2006. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4508 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Edgar Cuthbert Gentle entitled "The Politics of Abstraction: Race, Gender, and Slavery in the Poetry of William Blake." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in English. Nancy Goslee, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: ARRAY(0x7f6ff8e21fa0) Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I amsubmitting herewith a thesis written by EdgarCuthbert Gentle entitled"The Politics of Abstraction: Race,Gender, and Slavery in the Poetryof WilliamBlake." I have examinedthe finalpaper copy of this thesis forform and content and recommend that it be acceptedin partialfulfillm ent of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in English. -
Binary Domination and Bondage: Blake's Representations of Race
Binary Domination and Bondage: Blake’s Representations of Race, Nationalism, and Gender Katherine Calvin Submitted to the Department of English, Vanderbilt University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Major, April 17, 2013 Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………..………………………1 I. Blake’s Theory and Technique…………………….…………………………………..3 II. Revealing (and Contesting) the Racial Binary in Blake’s “The Little Black Boy”.......14 III. Colonization, Revolution, and the Consequences in America, A Prophecy …...……..33 IV. Gender and Rhetoric in Visions of the Daughters of Albion …………………..…..…63 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………….90 Selected Bibliography……………………………………………………...………….93 Introduction “Thy soft American plains are mine and mine thy north and south/ Stampt with my signet are the swarthy children of the sun.”1 In William Blake’s Visions of the Daughters of Albion, the rapist Bromion decries his victim Oothoon on the basis of three conflated identities: race, colonial status, and gender. With his seed already sown in her womb, he pledges that her “swarthy” offspring will bear not only his genetic signet but also labor in subservience to him, the colonial master. Bromion himself encompasses everything Oothoon is not—he is a white male in the act of colonization while she is a female lashed to the identity of America, which is ethnically and politically subservient. Written in an age of burgeoning political and social radicalism, Visions nonetheless fails to conclude with the triumphant victory of Oothoon, -
Excluding the Included: Citizenship, National Identity Discourse and Racialized Welfare Stratification in Brazil
Excluding the Included: Citizenship, National Identity Discourse and Racialized Welfare Stratification in Brazil by Matthew Lymburner A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Sociology and Anthropology Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario August 2010 © 2010, Matthew Lymburner Library and Archives Bibliothgque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'gdition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 OttawaONK1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-71684-7 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-71684-7 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lntemet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
5.1 Slavery in the Americas
Slavery in the Americas La2n American Slavery • Due to high cost, mostly served on plantaons and domesc service • By the end of the colonial period, slaves formed a minority of the total black/mulao pop. • Frequently ran away and oAen formed communi6es (quilombos) in mountains/jungles to lead resistance movements • Freed blacks worked in agriculture and as ar6sans, required to pay a tribute like Indians Brazil • Slaves imported b/c Indians lacked a strong work ethic • Slave labor created a populous class of unemployed whites; socially unacceptable for whites to do hard labor • "Discipline was maintained with a severity that oAen degenerated into sadis6c cruelty where the inflic6on of corporal punishment was concerned” – Charles Boxer – Forced pros6tu6on of female slaves – Frequent suicides, low rate of reproduc6on • Majority of freed blacks were tenant farmers/sharecroppers who owed labor and allegiance to landowners for privilege of farming piece of land – Others – squaers who se<led the fron6ers; ar6sans • 1826 – Signed treaty w/ England to end slave trade by 1831; Brazil didn't enforce; 1850 – s6ll imported more than 50K slaves/year • 1850s – Brazil passes Queiroz An2-Slave-Trade Law (effecve) – Severe labor shortage à large flow of slaves from N to S (coffee = $$) – $$ used for slave imports funneled into infrastructure, agriculture • Aboli6onist movements began in the 1860s in full force – US Civil War & War of the Triple Alliance called for emancipaon – Brazil, Cuba and Puerto Rico remained slaveholding countries – 1870 – Spain frees -
Richard Price and Sally Price, Eds., John Gabriel Stedman, Narrative of a Five Years Expedition Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam
REVIEW Richard Price and Sally Price, eds., John Gabriel Stedman, Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam G. E. Bentley, Jr. Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly, Volume 24, Issue 1, Summer 1990, pp. 253- 259 Summer 1990 BLAKE/AN ILLUSTRA TED QUARTERL Y 253 character: tender as a child yet killing Joseph Johnson's investment in it REVIEWS beasts to see what they taste like; fero- must have been heavy; according to ciously challenging his comrades to Stedman's diary, Johnson promised duels, thrice in one day on one occa- £500 to Stedman for the first edition sion (197), yet, the only time when he with the prospect of £500 more from saw the enemy, closing his eyes so the profits (XXXVII), and he must have John Gabriel Stedman. that, if he should chance to kill one of had to pay at least £10 apiece for the Narrative of a Five Years these abused, noble savages, it would 80 plates (or £800), plus the cost of Expedition against the Re be by accident; expecting the sexual paper, composition, printing, etc. services of slaves, yet creating a love James Edwards, who appears with volted Negroes of Surinam. story which tore the heartstrings of Transcribed for the First Joseph Johnson as publisher on the Europe for a century. It is one of the titlepage, was probably "a largely Time from the Original most vivid and detailed pictures ever silent partner" (XXXVIII), and perhaps 1790 Manuscript. Edited, made of plantation life with its savage his role was chiefly the provision of and with an Introduction slave economy and its squalor and lux- capital. -
Under the Realm of Precariousness: Slavery and the Meaning of Freedom of Labour in the Nineteenth Century
Topoi vol.2 no.se Rio de Janeiro 2006 Under the Realm of Precariousness: slavery and the meaning of freedom of labour in the nineteenth century Henrique Espada Lima ABSTRACT This article examines the ambiguities raised by the concept of “ labor freedom” in the XIXth century, through a comparative perspective of not only the history and historiography of slavery, but also the social, economic, and institutional history of labor. It considers that this approach will allow a better understanding of the collective experience of free laborers as well as slaves, in order to criticize the “ transition” model that is still used – often without any criticism – by the historiography on slavery and free labor in Brazil and in the Americas to explain the relationship between freedom and bondage in labor history. Some of the questions raised in the first part of the article will be used to analyze a sample of labor contracts between formal slaves and their formal masters or new bosses, notarized in the city of Desterro, in Southern Brazil, between the 1840s and the 1880s. Keywords: slavery, freedom, labor, wage contracts. 1. The market society utopia The society that was built in the nineteenth century was based on ideological principles established by political economy in the eighteenth century: namely the belief that social relations should be organised to express the ‘natural’ impulse of man to seek his material interests freely and individuallyi. The model of this society is commerce, the market: the place where individuals operate according to a rationality defined by the maximisation of gain. The impulse for exchange and bargaining, which constitutes a central part of human nature, is in the origin of society and defines it. -
Chapter 10: Attitudes and Acknowledgement Chapter 10: Attitudes and Acknowledgement
and the natural world Chapter 10: Attitudes and acknowledgement Chapter 10: Attitudes and acknowledgement Context This material is part of a wider project on slavery and the natural world, carried out at the Natural History Museum, 2006–08. The information is based on documents held in the Museum’s libraries, and explores the links between nature (especially the knowledge, and transfer, of plants), people with an interest in natural history (mainly European writers from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries) and the history and legacies of the transatlantic slave trade1. More can be found in the original documents, written by natural historians at the time of slavery. Contact the Natural History Museum Library www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/library/ +44 (0) 20 7942 5000. The additional references section has other useful sources such as relevant articles, books, journals and websites. Please note that the information given is for historical interest only. The Natural History Museum cannot endorse any of the medicines, medical claims or advice given here. Do not take any medicines or treatments without first consulting a qualified practitioner. Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Attitudes 3 2.1 John Gabriel Stedman 8 2.2 Hans Sloane 11 2.3 Joseph Banks 14 2.4 William Wright 15 2.5 Thomas Winterbottom 18 2.6 Quakers 19 3. Acknowledgement 20 3.1 Henry Barham 21 3.2 Maria Merian 22 4. Naming 26 4.1 Majoe bitters (Picramnia antidesma) and Pickering’s herb 26 (Ruellia paniculata) 4.2 Kwasi (Quassia amara) 29 5. Alternative interpretations 30 6. Additional references 33 1 For more background information see Chapter 1: The project. -
Catalogue No
Catalogue No. 92 The Americas A Miscellany DAVID MASON BOOKS Fine and Rare Books 366 Adelaide Street West, LL04 & LL05 Toronto, Ontario M5V 1R9 Catalogue No. 92 The Americas A Miscellany (416) 598-1015 [email protected] www.davidmasonbooks.com Orders may be left on our voicemail. When using VISA or MasterCard, please give the name as it appears on the card, card number, expiry date, and three-digit security code. TERMS: All items in this catalogue are in good to fine condition unless otherwise stated, and may be returned within 5 days of receipt for any reason. Prices are net and postage is extra. Usual terms are extended to libraries and institutions. Prices are given in Canadian dollars. American clients will be billed in U.S. dollars. GST will be added to Canadian orders. Monday – Friday, 10am – 5pm Saturday by appointment or chance Closed Sunday 3 24 28 Catalogue compiled by Debra Dearlove & Halina Pashkievich Prices in Canadian funds. U.S. customers will be billed in U.S. funds. 1. ANON. The Canadian Guide Book, With A Map Of The Province. Montreal: Armour & Ramsay, 1849. First edition. 12mo., orig. blue blindstamped cloth, 153, (3)pp. With a large folding map ‘A Map of Canada, Compiled from the Latest Authorities’ by Edward Staveley bound in at rear. The map is browned along the folds with tears running down two of the vertical folds; the inner front hinge is cracked, there is an unobtrusive but peculiar repair to the bottom inch of the spine, which has been sewn with black thread extending from the spine over the gutter, however, this is still a near fine, unworn copy.