Cultural Anthropology
CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY THE CITY OTHERWISE: The Deferred Emergency of Occupation in Inner-City Johannesburg MATTHEW WILHELM-SOLOMON University of the Witwatersrand https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-5817 In August 2017, the mayor of Johannesburg, Herman Mashaba, in the inter- national business publication Bloomberg, announced a campaign of “shock and awe” in inner-city Johannesburg, pronouncing the city a “battlefield” (Mkokeli 2017). The particular target of his rhetoric was the city’s so-called hijacked buildings— unlawful occupations also known as “bad buildings” or “dark buildings.” Mash- aba, a former cosmetics businessman, who had grown up in poverty (Mashaba and Morris 2017), had won Johannesburg for the pro-business opposition party the Democratic Alliance (DA), defeating, for the first time in the post-apartheid era, the African National Congress (ANC). Mashaba, who as a young man had experi- enced the continued violence and insecurity of police raids, adopted raids as a pri- mary strategy in his approach to issues of crime and housing in the inner city. He personally led a series of police raids on inner-city occupations and railed against both immigrants and human rights lawyers. He portrayed hijacked buildings as a blight on the city, full of criminals and undocumented migrants. But what were these buildings, and who occupied them? How is one to understand the character of this occupation? And what did closing them imply? Where were the occupants to go? CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY, Vol. 35, Issue 3, pp. 404–434, ISSN 0886-7356, online ISSN 1548-1360. © American Anthropological Association 2020. Cultural Anthropology journal content published since 2014 is freely available to download, save, reproduce, and transmit for noncommercial, scholarly, and educational purposes.
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