Founded in 1919

Catalog for 1999-2001

Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools Accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education Approved by the State Department of Education for the preparation (for certification) of teachers for the public schools of Arkansas Approved for the education of former military personnel under the Veterans Administration Bachelor of Engineering Programs Accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology Construction Management Program Accredited by the American Council for Construction Ed u c a t i o n Business Division Programs Accredited by the International Assembly for Collegiate Business Ed u c a t i o n

1 JOHN

Published by Siloam Springs, Arkansas Summer 1999

This Catalog contains policies and guidelines for the purpose of aiding students in planning their educational curriculum and is not to be considered a contractual agreement. Program requirements, course content, and other regulations are subject to change at the discretion of the controlling entities within the University.

2 TAB L E OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Calendar 1999-2001 ...... 4 University Profile ...... 5 Educational Programs ...... 17 Adm i s s i o n ...... 31 Financial Planning ...... 36 Academic Per s p e c t i v e s ...... 49 Degree Requirements ...... 59 Biblical Studies ...... 75 Bu s i n e s s ...... 87 Co m m u n i c a t i o n ...... 99 Engineering and Tec h n o l o g y ...... 111 General Studies ...... 125 Health ...... 129 Language and Art ...... 141 Natural Science ...... 167 Social and Behavioral Studies ...... 179 Teacher Education ...... 191 Course Descriptions ...... 213 Adult Education ...... 305 Graduate Studies ...... 315 Tru s t e e s ...... 33 2 Adm i n i s t r a t i o n ...... 333 Fac u l t y ...... 337 In d e x ...... 347

3 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY CALENDAR

FALL 1999 FALL 2000 T 8/17-Th 8/19 . . . .International Student Orientation . . .T 8/15-Th 8/17 Th 8/19-Sun 8/22 . . . .New Student Orientation . . . .Th 8/17-Sun 8/20 Sat 8/21 ...... New Student Registration ...... Sat 8/19 M 8/23 ...... Classes Begin ...... M 8/21 F 9/3 ...... Last Day for New Enrollments ...... F 9/1 F 9/3 ...... Last Day to Add a Course ...... F 9/1 F 10/1 ...... Last Day to Drop a Course ...... F 9/29 M 10/4-T 10/5 ...... Fall Break ...... M 10/2-T 10/3 F 10/15 ...... Midsemester Grade Reporting Date ...... F 10/13 M 11/1-F 11/12 ...... Registration for Spring . . . . .M 10/30-F 11/10 W 11/24-F 11/26 . . . . .Thanksgiving Holidays . . . . .W 11/22-F 11/24 M 12/13-F 12/17 ...... Examination Wee k ...... M 12/11-F 12/15 Sat 12/18 ...... Commencement Exer c i s e s ...... Sat 12/16

SPRING 2000 SPRING 2001 F 1/7-Sun 1/9 ...... New Student Orientation ...... F 1/5-Sun 1/7 Sat 1/8 ...... New Student Registration ...... Sat 1/6 M 1/10 ...... Classes Begin ...... M 1/8 F 1/21 ...... Last Day for New Enrollments ...... F 1/19 F 1/21 ...... Last Day to Add a Course ...... F 1/19 F 2/18 ...... Last Day to Drop a Course ...... F 2/16 W 3/1 ...... Midsemester Grade Reporting Date ...... W 2/28 M 3/20-F 3/24 ...... Spring Vac a t i o n ...... M 3/19-F 3/23 M 3/27-F 4/7 . . . .Registration for Fall and May Ter m . . . .M 3/26-F 4/6 M 5/1-F 5/5 ...... Examination Wee k ...... M 4/30-F 5/4 Sat 5/6 ...... Commencement Exer c i s e s ...... Sat 5/5

2000 MAY TERM 2001 M 5/8 ...... Classes Begin ...... M 5/7 W 5/10 ...... Last Day to Add a Course ...... W 5/9 W 5/17 ...... Last Day to Drop a Course ...... W 5/16 F 6/2 ...... Examination Day ...... F 6/1

2000 GRADUATE SUMMER TERMS 2001 M 6/5-F 7/7 ...... Session I ...... M 6/4-F 7/6 M 7/10-F 8/11 ...... Session II ...... M 7/9-F 8/10

4 UNIVERSITY PROFILE

UNIVERSITY PROFILE

The Mission of the University

The faculty and board of trustees have accepted the following statement as being an accurate expression of the University basic mission:

John Brown University’s basic mission is to provide Christ-centered higher education which contributes dynamically to the intellectual, spiritual, and occupational effectiveness of men and women in God-honoring living and se r v i c e .

Statement of Faith

The doctrinal position of the institution is contained in the following Articles of Faith which have been adopted by the National Association of Christian Schools: 1. We believe the to be the inspired, the only infallible, authoritative word of God. 2. We believe that there is one God, eternally existent in three persons: Fat h e r , Son, and Holy Spirit. 3. We believe in the deity of our Lord Jesus Christ, in His virgin birth, in His sinless life, in His miracles, in His vicarious and atoning death through His shed blood, in His bodily resurrection, in His ascension to the right hand of the Fat h e r , and in His personal return in power and gl o r y . 4. We believe that for the salvation of lost and sinful man regeneration by the Holy Spirit is absolutely essential. 5. We believe in the resurrection of both the saved and the lost: they that are saved unto the resurrection of life and they that are lost unto the resurrection of damnation. 6. We believe in the spiritual unity of believers in our Lord Jesus Christ. 7. We believe in the present ministry of the Holy Spirit by whose indwelling the Christian is enabled to live a godly life.

5 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Educational

The faculty has expressed its purpose as sending forth graduates Whose lives reflect the love of Christ Through reverence toward God. Through consecration to Christ and His Church. Through knowledge of the Bible and appreciation of its principles. Through participation in Christian activities with talents, means, and time. Through tolerance, humility, and helpfulness to others. Who possess intellectual integrity and an enthusiasm for continuing self-development Through use of mental processes which lead to intelligent decisions. Through familiarization with sources of information. Through utilization of knowledge. Through mastery of means of communication of ideas. Who are able to function effectively in a multi-cultural world Through a heightened awareness of diverse cultural contexts and values. Through development of skills and attitudes necessary to interact, work, and minister with people of other cultures. Through understanding the inclusiveness of God’s Kingdom and the equality of all people before God. Through formation of a Christian perspective of the world. Who are eager and able to perform a share of the world’s work Through their willing response to God’s unique plan. Through working in chosen vocations with skill, efficiency, and dedication. Through a cooperative and understanding attitude toward fellow worker s . Who make worthy contributions to their communities Through active cooperation with other people toward general community im p r o v e m e n t . Through promoting wholesome entertainment, adequate educational programs, and other phases of community welfare. Through exercising their political privileges in the spirit of Christ. Through practicing the high ideals of love and justice toward all people.

6 UNIVERSITY PROFILE

History

The institution now known as John Brown University was founded in 1919 by evangelist and lecturer John E. Brown. Approximately 70 students and ten instructors comprised the group of supporters dedicated to Dr. Br o w n ’s philosophy of three-fold education, termed Head, Heart, and Hand. It was the Fou n d e r ’s contention that education which ends merely in academic excellence is not adequate preparation for life; spiritual commitment and professional training are crucial for effective service. Because he saw no institution of higher learning offering such balance, the Southwestern Collegiate Institute was established. Fifteen years later, amended articles of incorporation gave the school its present name and authorized the granting of four-year diplomas, certificates in teacher training, and graduate degrees. The Founder served as President of the University until 1948, when he was succeeded by his son. Under the leadership of John E. Brown, Jr., the University continued its rise to national prominence. Accreditation by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools was earned, intercollegiate athletic competition was begun, and numerous degree programs were initiated. Financial stability of the school also was established through development of the endowment, which today provides a substantial percentage of the operating budget. John E. Brown, III, assumed the Presidency in 1979 and served until 1993. The years of his leadership were marked by expansion of facilities and curriculum and a renewed commitment to integration of faith, learning, and li v i n g . Three multi-million-dollar construction projects—the Learning Resource Ce n t e r , the Lifetime Health Complex, and a major renovation of the Cathedral of the Ozarks—were completed. Enrollment surpassed 1000. The international influence of John Brown University expanded through establishment of the Walton Scholarship Program which provides university education for select students from Central America and Mexico. Development of students who are World Christians received increasing emphasis through missions opportunities and on-campus intercultural programs. New curricula in various ministries and fields of service were begun, along with a strengthened core of liberal arts general education courses. The University established the Ad v a n c e degree completion program as George F. Ford was appointed President in 1993. A. LeVon Balzer began his service in this capacity the following year, and John Brown University began offering graduate degrees in 1995. Under President Balzer’s leadership, the University continues to instigate programs and to expand facilities. A vigorous capital campaign—”Campaign 2000: God’s Highest and Best”—has already resulted in the founding of two innovative centers for academic research and community enrichment: the Center for Marriage and Family Studies and the Donald G. Soderquist

7 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Center for Business Leadership and Ethics. Additional components of the Campaign will provide more than $20 million for buildings, scholarships, and endowment enhancement. Tod a y , more than 1400 students are enrolled in John Brown University’s programs, and yet the Fou n d e r ’s relentless commitment can still be seen— commitment to the value of Scripture, faith in the provision of God to accomplish His work, and belief that there will be great achievement by students of all backgrounds who are given opportunity to develop their abilities. With continued dedication to these ideals, the future of John Brown University is bright.

Location

John Brown University is located in Siloam Springs, Arkansas. Nestled in the foothills of the Ozarks, the campus is surrounded by scenic beauty. For a day of swimming, fishing, hiking, or picnicking, Lake Wedington is a 20-minute drive from campus; rustic Table Rock Lake, Beaver Lake, and Devil’s Den State Park are not much further away. Well-known tourist attractions such as Eureka Springs, home of the famous Passion Play, and “Nashville of the Ozarks” Branson, , may be reached by taking a short drive northward. City activities are easily accessed. Fayetteville, only 30 miles away, offers a variety of shopping opportunities and restaurants as well as cultural events, art shows, theater performances, and nationally recognized speakers. Tul s a is 80 miles from campus and features the advantages of a large city for social, entertainment, and intellectual challenge.

Accreditation

John Brown University is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and is approved by the Arkansas State Department of Education and accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) for the preparation of teachers. The Bachelor of Engineering programs, including electrical and mechanical concentrations, are accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Tec h n o l o g y (ABET). John Brown University’s Construction Management degree is accredited by the American Council for Construction Education (ACC E ) . All bachelor’s and master’s degree programs of the Division of Business are accredited by the International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education. The United States Department of Justice has approved John Brown University for the education of foreign students.

8 UNIVERSITY PROFILE

Council for Christian Colleges and Universities

John Brown University is a charter member of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities (formerly the Christian College Coalition), a re s o u r c e - and information-sharing association of more than 90 Christ- centered colleges and universities of the liberal arts and . Member schools, which must be accredited four-year institutions, are committed to maintaining the highest academic standards within an environment which fosters moral and spiritual development in individuals and communities. Incorporated in 1982, the CCCU includes schools representing more than 30 denominations and offers numerous interchange programs in academics and assessment. Headquarters are at 329 Eighth Street NE, Was h i n g t o n , DC 20002. Telephone: 202-546-8913. FAX: 202-546-8713.

Academic Year

John Brown University’s school year comprises two semesters with the fall term completed before the December holiday break. Each semester consists of 15 weeks of instruction followed by a one-week examination period. Commencement exercises follow each semester, scheduled on the Saturday after final examination week. In addition to the fall and spring semesters, John Brown University offers a four-week May Term following Spring Commencement. Some graduate courses are offered during summer sessions. Students proceed through the Advance Degree Completion Program in cohort groups according to a rotating calendar.

The Student Body

The student body of 1100 in John Brown University’s traditional programs represents more than 40 states and 30 foreign nations. Ap p r o ximately 13% of the students have primary citizenship in countries other than the United States. This international group includes many members of families involved in Christian missionary work. Most of the students identify themselves as church members; the largest numbers belong to Baptist and independent evangelical congregations. Ap p r o ximately 350 additional students participate in University’s Ad v a n c e degree completion program for adult learners. More than 50 are seeking master’s degrees in John Brown University’s graduate programs in Counseling and Leadership and Ethics.

9 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

The Center for Marriage and Family Studies

John Brown University’s Center for Marriage and Family Studies (CMFS) is dedicated to building strong marriage and family relationships through teaching students, training counselors, enriching existing relationships, equipping pastors and church leaders, providing professional Christian co u n s e l i n g , and developing a comprehensive marriage and family resource ce n t e r . The Center for Marriage and Family Studies provides A master’s degree program in marriage and family therapy. Seminars and programs on Christian marriage and family for churches of the region and nation. A resource center for training materials and research on marriage and family studies. Counseling services and programs for individuals, couples, and families in through the Peo p l e C ARE Clinics. Intensive relationship coaching through our LeaderCARE ministry for church and business leaders whose marriages and families may be at risk. Consulting with individual churches to design a marriage and family ministry to meet the specific needs of their congregations. Seminars, workshops, and courses designed to instill principles of Christian marriage and family relationships within the JBU student co m m u n i t y . The Donald G. Soderquist Center for Business Leadership and Ethics

The tremendously urgent need for leadership and ethical training is evidenced in the headlines that greet us each morning. John Brown Un i v e r s i t y ’s long standing philosophy of educating the Head, Heart, and Hand provides the ideal setting for a Center promoting leadership and ethics. The Donald G. Soderquist Center for Business Leadership and Ethics provides inspiration, support, and resources for programs, conferences, seminars, and guest lectureships which educate and train present and future leaders in these crucial areas. The Center serves undergraduate and graduate students, as well as senior executives and managers of organizations across the U.S . and around the world by providing opportunities for leadership training and development. The Center is a worthy honor for the leadership of Dr. .

10 UNIVERSITY PROFILE

His example, dedication, and integrity model the Center’s purpose to this University and the greater international business community. John Brown University recognizes Don Soderquist for his faithful testimony and consistent integration of high ethical standards in his personal life and in the business world. Resources for Learning

Arutunoff Learning Resource Center (Main Library) & Branch Libraries The two-story Arutunoff Learning Resource Center (ALRC) is the central location for library resources supporting the research needs of the John Brown University community. The ALRC serves as the heart of the academic program at JBU and functions as a full partner in the teaching/learning process. The main collection consists of over 100,000 items including books, microforms, sound recordings, video recordings, curriculum media, computer software, and archival materials. In addition, the ALRC subscribes to more than 1,200 periodical titles that appear in pa p e r , microform, online, or CD-ROM formats. The professional library staff provides reference advisory services, bibliographic instruction, and information management training to both individuals and groups. The ALRC also offers a wide range of media and instructional technology services to faculty and students. Other campus library resources are found in four separate branch libraries. The Library, located on the lower level of the Cathedral, contains music sound recordings, scores, and appropriate listening equipment. The Career Development Center Library on the second floor of the Chapman Administration Building, houses materials related to vocational counseling and graduate school opportunities. The Engineering Library, located in the Engineering Building, stores recent issues of periodical titles connected to the study of technology and engineering. The Construction Management Li b r a r y , also in the Engineering Building, holds books and periodicals related to that discipline. Selected library resources for degree completion students are located at the Northwest Arkansas, Ft. Smith, and Little Rock extension centers. The ALRC functions as a “virtual library” for the campus community. Information about all campus resource collections may be obtained through the ALRC’s integrated online computer system, Galaxy. Galaxy features a computerized catalog and functions as a gateway to the Internet by allowing users to connect with other online library catalogs and full-text databases. Students may use Galaxy at dedicated terminals in the ALRC or on the Internet. Access to the World Wide Web is available in the ALRC at specified computer workstations. Students may connect to electronic

11 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

databases (indexes, abstracts, full-image periodicals, etc.) at multiple locations on the campus network and via remote access for those enrolled in distance education programs. Through its participation in library networks and arrangements with commercial vendors, the ALRC is able to provide its users with flexi b l e , efficient interlibrary loan services. The ALRC is a member of the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) which gives our users borrowing privileges to over 35 million items held in thousands of member libraries worldwide. The ALRC is also a charter member of the Christian Librarian Association Network, a consortium of Christian college libraries that share common collection interests. Special collections include archival, audio, and published materials of the school’s founder, John E. Brown, Sr., artifacts related to the history of the Un i v e r s i t y , materials of radio evangelist J. Vernon McGee, and collections from other friends of the University. More complete and current information about ALRC services may be found on the World Wide Web at ht t p : / / w w w. j b u . e d u / l i b r a r y /

Computing Resources John Brown University has three computing labs with 70 computers (both Mac and PC-type). Several software packages are available, including those required for classes, the popular Microsoft Office Suite, email, and web browsers. Both draft and laser printing are available for a small charge. Labs are also equipped with Zip drives, sound capabilities, and a scanner. The Academic Computing Center lab is dedicated solely to student use and is open seven days and nights per week. In addition, two PC classrooms are open to general student use when classes are not in session. Other specialized computer labs are housed in campus facilities of the Engineering, Construction Management, and Music departments. John Brown University joined the Information Superhighway in 1991 when it became a charter member of ARKnet, the Arkansas educational network and the University’s Internet partner. All students receive an email account and are granted access to computing labs, the campus network, and the Internet. The Internet is accessible not only from all computer labs and the library but also from most classrooms, making on-line resources available for class research and presentations. More complete and current information about student computing services may be found on the World Wide Web at ht t p : / / w w w. j b u . e d u / a c c /

12 UNIVERSITY PROFILE

Office of Academic Assistance A student may contact the Director of Academic Assistance for guidance in locating appropriate activities to develop academic skills. Developmental reading classes are provided; those who are unprepared for college math will take intermediate algebra. There is also a computer program to strengthen basic skills in reading, writing, and math. Study skills videos are available. Class tutors are provided for some courses, and the director will help locate individual tutors. Resources for Service

At the heart of JBU’s commitment to the philosophy of servanthood are the many opportunities offered on campus for student participation. Among the most notable are the Student Government Association (SGA) and CAUSE Student Ministries. Those involved in SGA serve as the student voice to the faculty and administration. In addition, they are the initiators and planners of a large number of all-campus activities. The purpose of CAUSE is to mobilize JBU students for service and ministry on campus, in the community, and around the world. The CAUSE staff motivates, trains, and supports students as they learn to apply their knowledge and skills to outreach opportunities offered by seventeen mi n i s t r i e s . A student also may choose to serve in a residence hall as a Resident Assistant or as a representative to their Residence Hall Association. Other students serve as Career Development Assistants, helping peers investigate occupational choices in the Career Development Center. All JBU students are encouraged to develop an ear for listening and a heart for serving which can result in true spiritual growth. Resources for Lifestyle

After students receive valuable academic training and are given opportunities for servanthood, next comes the goal of developing them into stewards as they seek to develop meaningful lifestyles for themselves. These lifestyles include not only career choices, but also choices regarding the development of healthy bodies through physical exercise and proper diet. The Walton Lifetime Complex offers students the most modern of health and fitness facilities for a complete daily workout. Swimming, jo g g i n g , racquetball, weights, aerobics, and team sports are just a few of the activities available in the Lifetime Health Complex to help reduce health risks and improve one’s quality of living.

13 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Student Life Services

Growth and development in college involves much more than successfully clearing all the academic hurdles. College is where many of life’s great memories are made, and chances are high that these memories involve experiences outside the classroom. The community lifestyle serves as catalyst for rapid growth in many areas of life: spiritual, emotional, relational, and physical development. And students grow occupationally as well; that is, during the college exp e r i e n c e , decisions are made which in large part establish the career and service opportunities for a lifetime. There are people and resources at John Brown University that can be of real help at this crucial time.

Campus Housing Office The housing office is responsible for all concerns related to student housing on campus. The housing office coordinates student room assignments, resident assistant selection and training, and residence hall improvements. Each hall is staffed by a Resident Director who works to maintain a safe and healthy environment for all resident students.

Activities Office The purpose of the Activities Office is to assist in the coordination of campus activities and to maintain a master calendar of events. Support and leadership training opportunities are provided for all campus leaders. The staff of this office is responsible for new student orientation, the scheduling of films shown on campus, the supervision of student banquets, and the initiation of several of its own activities.

Counseling Services Counseling resources are available for students seeking assistance in personal issues. Professional staff from the Office of Counseling Services offer individual, marriage and family, and group counseling free of charge to students. All appointments are confidential.

Career Development Center The staff at the Career Development Center (CDC) is concerned with providing a comprehensive career development program for the students of John Brown University. Services are intended to enable and guide students in their ability to make decisions, set goals, and then to teach the career planning skills necessary to reach those goals.

14 UNIVERSITY PROFILE

Students have the opportunity to develop self-understanding through the resources available at the CDC. Students may participate in individual co u n s e l i n g , personality inventories, and computer-aided guidance programs. The varied resources in the CDC Library can be helpful to students in any stage of career planning by helping them understand personal strengths, ma k e wise decisions about majors, and begin to explore career alternatives. The Center will serve as a link between college and the world of work through providing regular workshops on job search skills and strategies. The annual Career Fes t / F air brings employers and graduate school representatives to campus to increase awareness and provide information related to future career and graduate education. The CDC also provides information about graduate schools, graduate entrance test materials, job vacancy notices, occupational profiles and descriptions, and potential em p l o y e r s .

Medical Services At the Health Services Office located in the Walton Lifetime Health Co m p l e x, a registered nurse is available weekdays for screening acute illnesses and injuries, as well as offering advice for everyday health problems. The nurse works closely with area doctors whose offices are within walking distance of campus. Equipment such as crutches, heating pads, and humidifiers can be checked out for short term use. Health education and wellness materials/videos are available for personal use or class preparation. Allergy injections can be arranged with written orders from a physician. In order to offer complete care, it is important that the Health Services Office have on file all student medical records pertaining to pre-exi s t i n g conditions such as diabetes, epilepsy, and malaria. Also, annual updates of family telephone numbers ensure immediate communication in case of em e r g e n c y . State law requires documentation of measles/rubella vaccination for resident and full-time students born after January 1, 1957. To receive an application for medical or religious exemption, contact Student Health Services. Immunization may be obtained free of charge upon arrival. In Siloam Springs there are ten practicing family physicians plus various specialists who see patients on a regular basis through out-patient services at the Siloam Springs Memorial Hospital. The hospital is modern and fully equipped; emergency room services are available at all times.

15 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Services for Students with Disabilities It is the goal of John Brown University that all enrolled students be given equal opportunity to succeed in their quest for a higher education that is based upon our “Christ Over All” philosophy and that integrates the educational principles of “Head, Heart, and Hand.” In accordance with the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, John Brown University is committed to providing reasonable accommodation to students who are disabled. Students having documented disabilities may consult JBU’s Advocate for Students with Disabilities, who works with students and instructors to arrange appropriate assistance in learning and physical access.

16 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS

Academic Divisions Adult Education (Advance Degree Completion Program): Department of Organizational Management. (Pages 305-314) Biblical Studies: Departments of Bible, Religion and Philosophy, Christian Ministries, and Family Studies. (Pages 75-83) Business: Departments of Acc o u n t i n g , Business Administration, Economics, Information Systems, International Business, Leadership and Management, and Market i n g . (Pages 87-95) Communication: Departments of Broadcasting, Digital Media, Journalism, and Speech. (Pages 99-108) Engineering and Technology: Departments of Construction Management and En g i n e e r i n g . (Pages 111-121) General Studies: Departments of General Studies and Military Science. (P ages 125-126) Health Science: Department of Health Science. (Pages 129-137) Language and Art: Departments of Graphic Design and Illustration, Drama, English, General , Modern Foreign Language, and Music. (P ages 141-163) Natural Science: Departments of Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, General Science, Mathematics, and Physics. (Pages 167-176) Social and Behavioral Studies: Departments of Geography, History, Intercultural Studies, Political Science, and Psy c h o l o g y . (Pages 179-188) Teacher Education: Early Childhood and Elementary Education; Middle School Education Programs in English/Language Arts & Social Studies and Math/Science; Secondary Education Programs in Biology, Chemistry, English, Mathematics, and Social Studies; P-12 Programs in Music and Physical Education/Health; Special Education and T.E. S. O. L . Certifications (Pag e s 19 1 - 2 1 2 ) Graduate Studies Departments of Counseling, Leadership and Management, and Organizational Behavior. (Pages 315-323)

17 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Curricula Four master’s degree programs are offered at John Brown University; 48 bachelor’s degree programs are offered, including 12 in teacher education; 6 two-year associate’s degree programs are offered. Minors are offered by 38 departments.

Master’s Degree Programs

Community Counseling M.S ...... 3 1 9 Marriage and Family Therapy M.S ...... 3 2 0 Organizational Behavior M.S. L. E ...... 3 2 2 School Counseling M.S ...... 3 2 1

Bachelor’s Degree Programs

Acc o u n t i n g — P u b l i c B.S ...... 9 0 Acc o u n t i n g — P r i v a t e B.S ...... 9 1 Biblical Studies B.A ...... 7 6 Bi o c h e m i s t r y B.S ...... 1 7 1 Bi o l o g y B.S...... 1 6 8 Biology Education B.S. E ...... 2 0 0 Br o a d c a s t i n g B.S ...... 1 0 0 Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n B.S ...... 9 2 Camp and Church Recreation B.S ...... 8 1 Ch e m i s t r y B.S ...... 1 7 0 Chemistry Education B.S. E ...... 2 0 1 Children and Family Ministry B.S ...... 8 0 Construction Management B.S ...... 1 1 8 Corporate Wellness Management B.S...... 1 3 6 Cr o s s -Cultural Services B.A ...... 7 8 Digital Media B.S ...... 1 0 2 Elementary & Early Childhood Education B.S. E ...... 2 1 0 En g i n e e r i n g B.E ...... 1 1 3 En g l i s h B.A ...... 1 4 7 English Education B.S. E ...... 2 0 2 Environmental Science B.S ...... 1 7 3 Ex ercise Science B.S ...... 1 3 0 Family and Human Services B.S ...... 8 3

18 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

Graphic Design B.S ...... 1 4 7 Hi s t o r y B.A ...... 1 8 2 Il l u s t r a t i o n B.S ...... 1 4 4 Intercultural Studies B.A ...... 1 8 2 IC S/Community Development B.A ...... 1 8 4 International Business B.S ...... 9 3 Jo u r n a l i s m B.S ...... 1 0 4 Ma t h e m a t i c s B.S ...... 1 7 4 Mathematics Education B.S. E ...... 2 0 5 Middle School Education B.S. E ...... 2 0 8 Mu s i c B.A., B.S ...... 156, 158 Mu s i c — A p p l i e d B.A ...... 1 5 5 Music Education B.M u s . E d ...... 159, 205 Music Ministries B.S ...... 1 6 0 Organizational Management B.S ...... 3 0 6 Physical and Health Education B.S. E ...... 135, 197 Political Science B.A ...... 1 8 5 Political Science/Pre-L a w B.A ...... 1 8 6 Pr e -Medical or Pre-D e n t a l B.S ...... 1 6 7 Psy c h o l o g y B.S ...... 1 8 7 Public Relations B.S ...... 1 0 6 Recreation Leadership B.S ...... 1 3 3 Social Studies B.A ...... 1 8 0 Social Studies Education B.S. E ...... 2 0 6 Sports Medicine (See Ex ercise Science) Theological Studies B.A ...... 7 7 Youth Ministries B.S ...... 8 2

Associate’s Degree Programs

Br o a d c a s t i n g A. S ...... 1 0 1 Building Construction Tec h n o l o g y A. S ...... 1 2 0 Electromechanical Tec h n o l o g y A. S ...... 1 2 1 General Education A. A ...... 1 2 5 Jo u r n a l i s m A. S ...... 1 0 5 Public Relations A. S ...... 1 0 7

19 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Minors

Acc o u n t i n g...... 9 5 Biblical Studies ...... 7 7 Bi o l o g y...... 1 6 9 Br o a d c a s t i n g...... 1 0 2 Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n...... 9 5 Camp and Church Recreation ...... 8 1 Ch e m i s t r y ...... 1 7 2 Children and Family Ministry...... 8 1 Computer Science...... 1 7 2 Construction Management ...... 1 2 1 Cr o s s -Cultural Services...... 7 9 Dr a m a ...... 1 4 6 Ec o n o m i c s ...... 9 5 En g l i s h...... 1 4 9 Family Studies...... 8 3 General Science ...... 1 7 4 Graphic Design...... 1 4 5 Hi s t o r y...... 1 8 2 Il l u s t r a t i o n...... 1 4 6 Information Systems ...... 9 5 Intercultural Studies ...... 1 8 4 Intercultural Studies/Community Development ...... 1 8 5 International Business...... 9 5 Jo u r n a l i s m ...... 1 0 6 Leadership and Management...... 9 5 Ma r ke t i n g...... 9 5 Ma t h e m a t i c s...... 1 7 5 Military Science...... 1 2 6 Modern Foreign Language ...... 1 5 0 Mu s i c...... 1 6 2 Ph y s i c s ...... 1 7 6 Political Science...... 1 8 6 Psy c h o l o g y ...... 1 8 8 Public Relations ...... 1 0 8 Religion and Philosophy ...... 7 8 Social Studies ...... 1 8 1 Theological Studies ...... 7 8 Youth Ministries ...... 8 2

20 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

University Honors Scholars Program Mission Statement. The mission of the John Brown University Honors Scholars Program is to attract and retain academically advanced students, to stimulate and challenge those students as Christian scholars and effective members of God’s kingdom, and to enrich the academic environment of the broader university community. Description of the Program. The Scholars Program consists of two levels (the freshman/sophomore level and the junior/senior level) of enriched courses through the Core Curriculum which have been developed especially for gifted and highly motivated students. In the first level of the program, the student takes a minimum of twelve honors hours. To petition to move to the second level of the program, a student must have completed at least nine honors hours, be enrolled in at least three additional honors hours, and have an overall GPA of at least 3.6. The student then must submit a formal written statement of why he/she desires to continue in the Scholars Program and an outline of future honors plans to the Honors Committee. The latter would include such items as particular JBU honors courses desired, on-going research projects, off-campus honors study plans (if any), and honors thesis plans (if any). Once approved to move to the second level, the Scholar must earn nine additional honors hours. Successful completion of the entire program is highlighted at an Honors Convocation and by the presentation of a special Honors Degree diploma at graduation. All courses are designated as "Honors" on the transcript. Ho w e v e r , the Scholars Program is much more than honors sections of Core courses. It is a community of students and faculty working toward enhancing the quality of scholarship on the campus as a whole. The courses are based on national research indicating that students learn more when the abstract characteristics of the learning process are integrated with experiential learning. Most of the courses are integrative and exp e r i e n t i a l , making use of field trips, guest speakers, and multi-media experiences. JBU Honors Scholars are strongly encouraged to model Christian principles and good stewardship of their academic gifts through serving in leadership positions on campus and participating in service activities both on and off campus. The Student Honors Organization promotes scholarly presentations and service by the student body as a whole and serves as a peer support group for honors students. Honors Scholars often participate in regional, national, and international honors conferences, workshops, and semesters abroad. The Honors Center, available to Scholars and Alpha Chi Honors Society members, provides an attractive location for studying, cooking, watching television, and tutoring. Some classes are held in the Center. El i g i b i l i t y . Fif t y -five to sixty high school seniors are selected each spring from a large and very well-qualified pool of applicants. Transfer students and currently-enrolled JBU students who have enough courses remaining to

21 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

be taken for the Honors Degree may also apply. Eligibility for admission is based on high school GPA and class rank, SAT/ A CT scores, and (in some cases) a letter of application. Recipients of top academic scholarships, such as the Presidential and the Provost scholarships, are usually admitted au t o m a t i c a l l y . However, since motivation is an important criterion in the selection process and a critical factor in completing the requirements for the honors degree, other highly motivated students are also invited to apply by a letter addressed to the Honors Committee. Inquiries concerning the program should be addressed to Dr. Shirley J. Thomas, Director of the Honors Scholars Program, Box 3074, John Brown University, Siloam Springs, AR 72761 or e-mailed to st h o m a s @ a c c . j b u . e d u . Co u r s e s . The following list indicates the courses currently available to Honors Scholars, the Core Curriculum courses for which they may substitute, and the semesters they are offered. The program is subject to periodic review and change by the Honors Committee in order to keep the program relevant, innovative, and challenging.

Honors Courses in Relation to the Core Curriculum Nu m b e r Honors Course Core Ter m Counterpart Offered EGL 1093H Honors: Composition 1EGL 1013/23 Fal l BBL 1083H Honors: Old Testament Survey BBL 1013 Fal l BBL 1093H Honors: New Testament Survey BBL 1022 Sp r i n g GSC 1093H Honors: Biological Science GSC 1013 Sp r i n g , even HLP 1093H Honors: Personal Health HLP 1012 Sp r i n g , even HST 1093H Honors: Western Civilization HST 1003 Fall PSY 1093H Honors: Introductory Psychology PSY 1013 Fal l POL 2093H Honors: Political Thought POL 2003 Spring ECN 2093H Honors: Basic Economics ECN 2002 Sp r i n g BBL 3093H Honors: Bible Doctrines BBL 3003 Sp r i n g EN 3093H Honors: Technology and Society EN 3002 Fall, odd GHU 3093H, Honors: Integrated 2EGL 4003, I— F all, even GHU 4093H Humanities I, II MUS 3003, II — S p r i n g , odd & RPH 3002 BBL 4093H Honors: Christian Life BBL 4003 Fal l HST 4093H Honors: American Studies HST 4003 Fal l ____ 4193H 3Honors: Major Field Thesis Students not officially in the program must obtain permission from the Honors Committee to enroll in any honors course. 22 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

1Honors Composition may replace either English 1013 or English 1023, depending on which a student needs. Honors Scholars are expected to take Honors Composition in the fall of their first year in residence in order to become acquainted with their peers and accustomed to the program. 2Integrated Humanities is a six-hour sequence of two interdisciplinary courses which together substitute for three general education requirements—Masterpieces of Literature, Visual and Aural Arts, and Introduction to Philosophy. If a student completes only one of the semesters, the course will count as a three-hour elective. 3Though not required to do so, Honors Scholars are urged to complete an Honors Thesis in their major field of study during the junior or senior year. Thesis projects are subject to recommendation by faculty in the appropriate department and approval by the Honors Committee. Guidelines may be obtained from the Honors Scholars office.

Affiliated Programs of Study Students interested in the following programs should inquire at the Pr o v o s t ’s office.

American Studies Program The American Studies Program (ASP) in Washington, D.C. is a four-m o n t h internship/seminar program for upper division students interested in “re a l world” on-the-job exploration of current national and international issues with Washington professionals. In effect, ASP serves as John Brown Un i v e r s i t y ’s Washington campus. The program is available to students in all majors, and as many as 16 credit hours may be earned. Sponsored by the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU) and supervised by the ASP staff in Washington, the program is designed to help students from small private colleges throughout North America gain the exp e r i e n c e s they need in order to lay a faithfully biblical foundation for productive living in society and in their chosen fields. See Department of Pol i t i c a l Science for information on course equivalences.

Au Sable Institute of Environmental Studies Located in an aspen and pine woodland on a crystal clear lake in northern lower Michigan, Au Sable Institute offers courses and programs in field ec o l o g y , field biology, land and water resources, and environmental studies. The program is designed to support and serve evangelical Christian colleges, and students participate in integrative discussions of Christian stewardship as well as in worship services held on Institute grounds. In addition to earning college credit, students may complete baccalaureate-level certificates for environmental and resource analysts and naturalists.

23 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

China Studies Program Students interested in China have the opportunity to engage this large and intriguing country from the inside. The semester includes study of standard Chinese language, geography and history, religion and culture, and Ch i n a ’s modern development. Participants travel throughout China, including Beijing, Shanhai, Xi’an, and the Guangzhou/Hong Kong region. They also have opportunities to interact with Chinese by assisting in English classes. This interdisciplinary program is designed to help students understand the complex history, culture, and current issues facing China, to provide an opportunity to learn through travel and interaction with the people, and to equip them to develop a Christ-centered world view of China.

Oxford Honors Program JBU Honors Scholars are eligible to apply to the Oxford Honors Program (OHP), a curriculum which JBU honors leadership helped to develop. Students may apply for a fall, spring, or summer semester. Co-sp o n s o r e d by the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities and housed in the Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies (an affiliate of Keble College, Oxford), the program features a wide range of courses taught by distinguished Oxford dons, including a number of the world’s leading Renaissance and Reformation scholars. The centerpiece of the OHP is an integrative course that explores the interconnections of faith, living, and le a r n i n g . All courses are accepted at JBU for honors credit. See the Director of the Honors Scholars Program to discuss application and course eq u i v a l e n c e s .

Evangelical Training Association John Brown University is affiliated with the Evangelical Training Association (E T A) through which students may earn a certificate by fulfilling certain requirements in connection with their respective degree programs. Certain Bachelor of Arts programs in John Brown University’s Division of Biblical Studies meet the specifications for ETA certification. The training program is recognized nationally, and the certificate qualifies one to teach in the many churches that use the program to train Sunday School teachers.

Global Stewardship Study Program Sponsored by the Christian Environmental Association and endorsed by the CC C U , the Global Stewardship Study Program (GSSP) gives students the opportunity to explore the critical issues of biblical stewardship in a unique living and learning setting in Belize. Students may earn as many as 16 hours of upper-division credit while investigating such diverse topics as the interconnected dimensions of natural ecology, human consumption,

24 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

population, Christian discipleship, economics, language, and culture. Through the four months of study, discussion, and travel, GSSP participants gain experience for future service in international missions, education, relief and development, and environmental work.

Institute for Family Studies The Institute for Family Studies, commissioned by Focus on the Family in Colorado Springs, exists to provide a unique Christian educational community that nurtures passionate and persuasive leaders who are committed to Jesus Christ, equipping them to promote healthy families, vibrant churches, and a civil society. The 16-credit hour teaching and research program, tailored to the student’s interests and goals, addresses issues such as the indispensability of the two-parent unit, the importance of fatherhood, marital fidelity, parental authority, and faith in God. Participants are given opportunity to interact with national and international religious, educational, political, and pro-family leaders. Credits may be applied toward many JBU programs including Christian ministries, social and behavioral curricula, and family studies.

Irish Studies Summer Program JBU operates a six-week summer program in Ireland whereby students can earn nine hours of credit. The program is directed by a JBU faculty member who also teaches one course. Additional courses are taught by Irish faculty. Ireland itself—the location, the people, and the culture—is the focus of the program. Program facilities are located on the outskirts of Belfast, Northern Ireland, with the curriculum making use of field trips to numerous locations in Ireland. Course offerings (which offer credit from JBU’s core curriculum) vary from year to year.

Jerusalem University College The nation of Israel is the “classroom” of this Institute. Each year, the Mt. Zion campus in Jerusalem is filled with about 500 students earning credit at affiliated American colleges by participating in one or two of the available programs. Commitments may be long- or short-term. Biblical records and current events coalesce as students experience the historical setting of their studies.

Latin American Studies Program San Jose, Costa Rica, is the setting for the CCCU’s Latin American Studies Program (LASP). This semester-abroad program is designed for juniors and seniors who are seeking to integrate their faith with knowledge and experience in a third-world context. LASP participants earn 16 credits toward their degrees. Students live with Central American families, engage 25 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

in language classes and seminar courses, work on rural service projects, and travel in Central American countries. Each spring semester LASP also offers a specialized track for Physical and Life Science majors entitled “Tropical Science and Sustainability/Environmental Studies.” Par t i c i p a t i n g natural science students branch off from the main LASP body for six weeks to earn six of their credits in the natural sciences. There are also tracks for Business/Management majors and students wishing to specialize in Language and Literature.

Los Angeles Film Studies Center The Los Angeles Film Studies Center (LAFSC), located in the Hollywood film area, is a semester-long internship/seminar program for upper division students who are interested in an introduction to the work and workings of the mainstream Hollywood film industry. Although not intended as a substitute for film school, the LAFSC curriculum is designed to exp o s e students to the industry, to the many academic disciplines that might be appropriate to it, and to critical thinking and reflection on what it means to be a Christian in this highly visible and influential field of endeavor. As such, the curriculum is balanced between courses of a theoretical nature and those which offer students a more applied introduction to the world of film. Participating students earn 16 semester hours of credit which may be applied to a variety of degree programs.

Middle East Studies Program The Middle East Studies Program (MESP) in Cairo, Egypt, provides students with the opportunity to study Middle Eastern cultures, religions, and conflicts from within this diverse and strategic region. Juniors and seniors from Christian colleges participate in interdisciplinary seminar classes, receive Arabic language instruction, and serve as interns with various organizations in Cairo. MESP encourages and equips students to relate to the Muslim world in an informed and constructive manner.

National Collegiate Honors Council Semesters Program Membership in the National Collegiate Honors Council (NCHC) entitles JBU Honors Scholars to apply for off-campus semesters which offer 16 hours of honors credit. Consortia agreements with host institutions enable students to receive credit directly from JBU. The semesters combine field studies, research, internships, seminars, and planned living-l e a r n i n g environments that fully exploit resources of the locale of the study. Settings for NCHC Semesters have included Greece, New Yor k , Washington, D.C., Grand Canyon, Appalachia, Texa s- M e xico borderlands, coastal Maine and the Czech Republic. JBU’s Director of the Honors Scholars Program serves on the planning board of NCHC semesters.

26 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

Russian Studies Program Select juniors and seniors may study Russian language, history, culture, and current events “on location” in three prominent Russian cities: Moscow, Nizhni Novgorod, and St. Pet e r s b u r g . Integrated into the academic program will be numerous opportunities to visit sites of breathtaking beauty and historic importance, to interact with Russian students and families, and to worship alongside Russian Christians.

Army and Air Force R.O.T.C. By cross-town agreement with the , John Brown University students may participate in the Army or Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program. The program prepares young men and women for careers as professional military officers. In addition to academic studies, students are required to attend a weekly leadership laboratory where physical conditioning and leadership training are exp e r i e n c e d . The freshman and sophomore courses are electives offered to male and female students who may earn four to six hours in Military Science. No military obligation is incurred by non-scholarship students as a result of enrollment or completion of any of the lower-division ROTC courses. In addition to the first two years of academic study, the University, in cooperation with the corresponding branch of the U.S . Military, offers two years of advanced instruction in Aerospace Studies and Military Science. Students may earn three hours of academic credit per semester in courses that prepare them for the responsibilities and privileges of a commissioned of f i c e r . All students enrolled in the final two years of instruction receive a monthly tax-free allowance of $150. ROTC cadets must attend and successfully complete field training and must attend a six-week summer encampment. Cadets receive approximately $100 per week plus room and board during the summer training. For students having at least two academic years remaining, an alternative tw o -year program is offered. Students desiring to enter the two-y e a r program must attend a six-week summer encampment as a substitute for the freshman and sophomore ROTC courses. The student must successfully complete the camp to qualify for the advanced ROTC program. Add i t i o n a l l y , students with high school level military schooling (JROTC, NDCC, or Military Academy) may qualify for direct entry into the advanced program. Credit for freshman and sophomore courses will vary and depend upon length and content of prior military schooling. All veterans who have completed basic training and 180 days of service in any component of the U.S . Armed Forces can receive placement credit and enter at the advanced ROTC level.

27 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Financial assistance is also available to qualified students enrolled in ROTC courses. Both the Army and the Air Force offer two-, three-, and four- year scholarships, and freshman students who are not enrolled in ROTC may qualify for three-year scholarships. If accepted, all scholarship students receive a monthly tax-free allowance of $150, payment of all tuition expenses, textbook payment, and payment of certain other fees. ROTC students who accept a scholarship must agree to successfully complete at least one semester of college instruction in a major Indo- European or Asian language and one semester of math reasoning and one semester of computer literacy prior to commissioning. A unique financial assistance program is available to all Army ROTC Advanced Course students through the Simultaneous Membership Program (SMP). This program allows an Advanced Course student to be enrolled in Army ROTC while simultaneously serving with a Reserve or National Guard unit. Financial benefits of this program presently provide ap p r o ximately $360 per month to SMP students. The student who successfully completed the Advanced Course in either ROTC program and receives a degree may be accepted for a Regular or Reserve Commission in the United States Air Force or in one of the sixteen branches of the Army. All textbooks, instructional material, and equipment required for ROTC courses are furnished at no cost to the student. Course descriptions are on page 283. John Brown University students interested in ROTC should contact the Academic Affairs Office for details. Policies Regarding Studies Supervised or Taught by Non-JBU Personnel 1. For JBU credit to be awarded, the experience or program must be approved in advance by the Educational Policies Committee or faculty. 2. Students in such programs will be designated as enrolled at JBU. 3. If the approved program is more costly than JBU, an adjustment to the st u d e n t ’s financial budget will be made, thereby increasing financial need and eligibility relative to the demonstrated need. 4. Students participating in approved programs will continue to receive all financial aid which they would be receiving if in residence at JBU, with the following exce p t i o n s : a. Students receiving Service scholarships, such as Resident Assistants, Student Government Association and CAUSE officers, student publication editors, athletes, etc., are not eligible.

28 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

b. No student attending JBU under a tuition exchange program from another college will be permitted to carry that exchange to such a pr o g r a m . c. Full tuition scholarships will be applied to such programs at JBU’s tuition rate, not the program’s rate; e.g., if JBU’s tuition is $7,500 and the program’s is $10,000, JBU will provide $7,500 with the student paying the difference. However, for family members of JBU employees attending under the tuition remission policy, JBU will provide the full tuition of programs offered through the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities. 5. Students receiving JBU financial aid to attend such programs must return to JBU for further study or graduate from JBU at the conclusion of the program. If this is not done, the student must repay the amount received from JBU as financial aid for the program. 6. JBU reserves the right to limit the participation of students receiving JBU financial aid in such programs.

Continuing Education The Continuing Education program has been established to develop innovative educational opportunities that meet the needs of the community of Siloam Springs and the surrounding area. Educational opportunities of special interest to business and industry are provided, as well as some gr a d u a t e -level courses for local educators. John Brown University also offers the Advance program, which enables students who have two years of prior college work to complete a Bachelor of Science degree in ap p r o ximately 18 months. A full description of the program may be found on pages 305-314, the Division of Adult Education.

29 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

30 AD M I S S I O N

ADMISSION

General Procedures Students wishing to apply for admission should proceed as follows: 1. Register to take the ACT examination during the junior or senior year of high school and have scores sent to John Brown University. 2. Provide John Brown University with a copy of the official high school transcript. The following high school courses are recommended as college preparation: English—4 units Natural Science—2 units (at least one laboratory) Mathematics—3 units Social Studies—2 units American History—1 unit Foreign Language—2 units Total Credits—14 units The following are required for admission to programs in engineering: English—4 units Natural Science—3 units Mathematics—4 units Social Studies—2 units 3. Submit all of the following: a. Completed application for admission b. Signed statement on the application form affirming that you have read, understand, and agree to abide by the University’s lifestyle expectations (See Student Handbook for details.) c. ACT or SAT test scores (Applicants 21 years of age or older and international applicants may be admitted without ACT or SAT scores.) d. Complete high school transcript or equivalent e. References from individuals who can address your spiritual and academic character f. $25 (non-refundable) processing fee g. Health and immunization records, including date of measles/rubella va c c i n a t i o n 4. Official transcripts of any college or post high school credit, mailed directly to JBU from the awarding institution(s). 5. Prospective music majors must audition as part of the admission process. 6. All applicants are encouraged to arrange an interview with an Admissions Counselor, although this is not required.

31 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Application Deadline

The Admissions Office reviews applications using a series of deadlines for guaranteed on-campus housing. The number of residence hall spaces available for new students is limited, and JBU admits the number of qualified candidates from the applicant pool for which available spaces exi s t in the dormitories. Criteria for Admission

First-Time Freshmen To be admitted as a first-time freshman, the applicant must present a transcript showing (1) graduation from high school or GED scores, (2) rank in graduating class, and (3) the score and percentile achieved on the ACT or SAT. Home schooled students will be admitted using the same criteria. Ho w e v e r , home schooled students seeking Federal Financial Aid will be required to submit an officially recognized high school diploma or eq u i v a l e n t . To be admitted on regular freshman status, an applicant must have scored at or above the 40th percentile on the ACT or SAT test, have a high school cumulative grade-point average at or above 2.5 (excluding remedial course work), and have a high school class ranking at or above the 50th percentile. In addition to the academic criteria outlined above, an applicant must submit two references: one from a high school counselor or teacher, the other from a church leader. The Admissions Office is responsible for determining the overall fit of an applicant with the University. Academic, social, and spiritual factors are considered. It is helpful for the applicant to provide as much relevant information as possible in determining whether there is a good match between the applicant and the University.

Mandatory Placement in Reading and English Freshmen who score below the 40th percentile on the English/Ver b a l section of the ACT or SAT will take a test for possible placement in GST 0122, Fundamental College Reading. Students for whom English is a second language will take the Comprehensive English Language Test (CELT) for placement in the appropriate English class. A student earning an ESL II grade of ‘C+’ or below will be required to ta k e GST 0112, Reading in English, concurrently with English I.

32 AD M I S S I O N

Mandatory Placement in Mathematics Freshmen who score below the 40th percentile on the math section of ACT or SAT will take a test for possible placement in MTH 0153, Intermediate Algebra.

Special Action An applicant who is unable to qualify for admission under the regular admissions criteria may be admitted by special action of the Adm i s s i o n s Committee. A limited number of first-time freshmen having ACT / S A T scores below the required 40th percentile or having high school GPAs below the required 2.5 may be admitted by action of the Committee. A transfer student whose college GPA is below 2.0 must also apply for admission by special action of the Committee. Such applicants are requested to supply a written essay indicating their career goals and plans for succeeding at John Brown University. The applicant will also be requested to explain his/her reasons for seeking a Christian college educational experience. If possible, the applicant will be interviewed by an Admissions Counselor. The interview may be conducted in person or by te l e p h o n e . Students admitted by special action of the Committee will be subject to the following limitations: 1. Academic load will be limited to 15 hours per semester, or as determined by the Admissions Committee. 2. Participation in ext r a - curricular activities that require a significant amount of time (e.g., intercollegiate athletics) will be limited. 3. Classification of load limit will be made in the Registrar’s Office to signal the faculty adviser that the student has been admitted by special ac t i o n . 4. Eligibility for financial aid will be limited to Federal and State assistance programs only. Institutional financial aid will not be awarded to students admitted by special action. 5. Students admitted by special action of the Admissions Committee will not be eligible to re-enroll if they have not achieved a cumulative JBU GP A of 2.0 at the end of their first spring semester. The University has a set limit on the number of students it will admit each year by Special Action. Once this limit has been reached, candidates will be placed on a waiting list.

Transfer Students To be admitted as a transfer student, the applicant must present a transcript showing completion of twelve or more units of previously completed college work with an overall grade point average of at least 2.0. 33 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

At least nine of the units must be transferable, that is, a grade of ‘C’ or better in each course. A high school transcript and standardized test scores may also be required. Entering students having more than 12 semester hours transfer credit will receive scholarship consideration on the basis of college credit.

Non-Degree Students Students wishing to enroll at the University without pursuing a degree should indicate this on the application form. The application process is streamlined and there is no processing fee, but non-degree students are required to pay for all instruction and other services at the regular rate. Such students may enroll for no more than 11 hours per semester, and credit earned may count toward a degree only after students reapply and are accepted for admission under regular student status. The reapplication process must include all relevant transcripts and applicable test scores.

International Student Admissions Requirements John Brown University admits international students who meet the general admission criteria and have demonstrated proficiency in English. Applicants from non-English speaking countries must take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) as administered by the Educational Tes t i n g Service at the nearest examination center. The minimum score for admission is a total of 500. In addition, the Comprehensive English Language Test (CELT) will be given to place students in the appropriate level of English instruction. International students must also provide the following: 1. Completed international application form. 2. Check or money order for a $25 (U.S .) non-refundable application fee. 3. Es s a y , written by the applicant, explaining their reasons for wanting to attend JBU. 4. Letter of recommendation from the following: a. Principal (headmaster) of high school b. Dean of Students at previous university c. Pastor or church leader 3. Official transcripts of academic records at secondary school or university 4. For regular freshman status, an applicant must present an exa m i n a t i o n report of an internationally recognized, standardized test (O levels, ACT , SAT, Caribbean Examination, etc.) that will be evaluated by the International Admissions Office. 5. Immunization record including date of measles/rubella vaccination

34 AD M I S S I O N

6. If not receiving full JBU scholarship, official documents showing ability to pay college costs, or an Affidavit of Support (Immigration and Naturalization Service Form I-134, available through the International Programs Office) completed by a US sponsor for $16,578.00 (one year’s co s t s ) 7. The International Programs Office is responsible for determining the overall “fi t ” of an applicant with the university. Academic, social and spiritual factors will be considered. It is helpful for the applicant to provide as much relevant information as possible to determine whether there is a good match between the applicant and JBU. When all admissions requirements have been met and a $8,000 deposit (refundable in the event the student does not attend) is paid, JBU will issue an Immigration Form I-20 or IAP-66 which allows the student to apply at the US Embassy for a student visa. One of these forms is necessary to obtain the F-1 or J-1 student visa.

International Baccalaureate Program Credit is awarded for higher level International Baccalaureate courses accompanied by scores of 5 or above on the respective IB exams. JBU course equivalences and the number of semester hours recognized are determined upon evaluation of the IB work.

Notice of Nondiscriminatory Policy John Brown University admits persons to its programs and activities without regard to race, color, national or ethnic origin, or gender. The University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national or ethnic origin, physical or mental handicap, or gender in the administration of education policies, admissions policies, scholarship and loan programs, athletics, and other school-sponsored programs.

35 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

FINANCIAL PLANNING

COST OF ATTENDANCE Application Fee Applications for admission to the University should be accompanied by a $25 non-refundable application fee. Charges for 1999-2000

Traditional Undergraduate Per Semester Annual Tot a l Full-time Tuition (12-18 credit hours) $5 , 1 1 6 $1 0 , 2 3 2 General Fee 18 5 37 0 Room and Board (Residence Halls) 2, 2 3 9 4, 4 7 8 Tot a l $7 , 5 4 0 $1 5 , 0 8 0

Par t -time Tuition, per credit hour $4 2 8 Tuition per credit hour over 18 $1 4 1 May Term 2000 Tuition, per credit hour $2 1 4 May Term 2000 Room and Board $6 6 8

Advance Pr o g r a m See page 310. Graduate Tui t i o n Contact Graduate Studies Office

Reduced Tuition Certain students receive tuition discounts when enrolling for traditional full- semester undergraduate classes, as follows: Students 55 or over: one-half of regular rate Students 30 to 54: one-half of regular rate, enrollment in two courses or six credit hours maximum per term High school juniors and seniors: A few courses are designated in a scholarship program which allows area high school students to enroll for one course at no tuition charge. Participation in the program is limited. (See page 48.)

36 FINANCIAL PLANNING

Tuition Deposit A tuition deposit of $100 is required of all new applicants who have tentative or final acceptance status. This deposit is fully refundable up to June 1 prior to fall semester enrollment and December 15 prior to spring semester enrollment. For students applying or attaining an accepted admission status after the refund date, the tuition deposit will not be refundable. The tuition deposit is designed to secure the student’s enrollment at John Brown University and will be applied as a credit directly to the student’s account. Room Deposit Each student who wishes to live in University housing is required to submit $100 before a room assignment can be made. The fee is fully refundable until June 1 for the Fall semester and December 15 for Spring te r m s . 1. This deposit may be submitted after the student receives notification of acceptance to the University. A room assignment is made after the deposit is received. 2. The room deposit will be held in a separate account until the student graduates or no longer resides in University housing. 3. During some semesters, single occupancy rooms may be available to students agreeing to pay a room surcharge. Requests for single occupancy may be made at the time the room deposit is paid. Such rooms, if available, are assigned during the first week of the semester. Payment of the surcharge guarantees single occupancy only for the immediate semester. 4. Room damage charges may be assessed as they occur or when the student officially checks out of University housing. Charges are posted in the business office on the student’s account to be paid before the beginning of the next semester. The balance of the deposit will be credited to the student’s account following the end of the last semester in which the student lives in University housing. If charges exceed the amount of deposit, official transcripts or diploma may be withheld until the account is cleared. Should a student fail to follow the official ch e c k -out procedures, the room deposit will be forfeited. Meal Plans All residence hall students are required to participate in the JBU meal plan. They may choose either a 21- or a 16-meal-per-week option. The cost is the same; the difference is that the 16-meal option gives the student a larger spending account in the snack bars. Residents of the North Slope Townhouses are required to participate in a minimum 7-meal plan.

37 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Non-resident students may participate in the selected meal plans or other dining hall options. Off-Campus Housing Married students and students living with parents or relatives are permitted to enter as day students. Students who are 23 years of age or older are permitted to live off campus. Students who have lived in JBU housing for at least six (6) semesters are eligible to apply to the Student Life Office to be approved to live off campus. General Fees Late Registration $15 A late charge of $15 per day will be required of continuing students who have not enrolled before the first day of classes. This does not apply to students enrolling for the first time at the University. Posting $15 This fee is charged for the official recording of credit by exa m i n a t i o n , correspondence courses, or transfer credits on the student’s JBU record. No fee is charged for courses transferred at initial enrollment. Special Activity Credit John Brown University may allow academic credit for such educational activities as planned tours of foreign lands and specially organized instructional programs in the U.S . A statement giving details of this policy may be obtained from the academic dean. Cost of such credit is one-third of the existing charges for each semester hour credit. Advance written approval is required. Graduation Fee $60 Associate or Bachelor; $75 Master Each graduating student is required to pay the fee, without regard to Commencement participation. The student’s account will be charged this fee during the final semester of attendance after anticipated graduation has been confirmed by the Registrar. Official Transcripts $2 The first transcript is issued without charge. The fee is charged for all subsequently issued transcripts. Auto Registration $20 Any automobile that will be parked on campus must have a JBU parking st i c ke r . This sticker is valid for one academic year, August through the end of May Term. Motorcycle registration fee is $10.

38 FINANCIAL PLANNING

Payment of Student Accounts Tuition and fees are due and payable as a lump sum on August 15 for the fall semester and December 31 for the spring semester. New students may pay their bills on registration day. The payment due will be the se m e s t e r ’s charges less financial aid (i.e., scholarships, grants, and loans). A monthly payment plan is available for students in good financial standing. If approved for the plan, the fall semester’s charges are payable in six installments, July through December, and the spring semester’s are payable January through June. Details are sent to each student prior to each se m e s t e r . If a student’s account becomes 30 days in arrears, a notice may be given regarding financial standing. Any student who fails to comply with current payment schedule is subject to termination of enrollment. Official transcripts of academic credits are not released while any balance is owed JB U , and the University engages professional collection agencies to deal with delinquent accounts. Adjustment of Accounts Students in traditional programs withdrawing from the University near the beginning of a semester are entitled to a partial refund of tuition and private music lesson fees, adjusted according to the following schedule: 90% refund during the first week of classes. 80% refund during the second week. 60% refund during the third week. 40% refund during the fourth week. 20% refund during the fifth week. No refund after the fifth week. Room and board will be pro-rated weekly over fifteen weeks per semester. Fees will not be refunded after classes have begun. In the event of medical withdrawal prescribed by a physician, special consideration will be given to tuition adjustment. Graduate courses and Ad v a n c e modules taught in sequential format are not subject to the above refund schedule. To receive a tuition refund for such courses, the student must complete the withdrawal before the designated class meeting.

39 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Music Fees Private Lessons Per Semester One Lesson Wee k l y $ 180.00 Two Lessons Wee k l y $ 360.00 Class Lessons in Piano $ 135.00 Class Lessons in Voi c e $ 90.00 Instrument Methods Course $ 90.00 Practice Room Fee $ 15.00 Key Deposit $ 25.00 Recital Fee $ 25.00

In addition to Private Lesson Fees, students enrolled in applied music for credit are charged tuition according to their course load. Par t -time students are charged the regular tuition fee for each semester hour of credit in music lessons; students taking more than a full-time load will be charged on e -third of the regular hourly tuition rate for each credit above 18. A student whose JBU enrollment involves only applied music may register as a student-a t -large. Regular lesson fees will be paid, but no tuition will be required. The student will receive no college credit. A student withdrawing from private lessons will receive a refund based on the date of official withdrawal. Medical Insurance Each student is required to have in force a medical and hospital insurance plan sufficient to cover personal needs while in college. Students who are not covered by their own plan or parent’s plan, may purchase the JBU Student Plan, available at a very competitive price. Brochures are mailed to each student yearly. Valuables The University does not assume any responsibility for lost or stolen property, nor does it carry fire, theft, or damage insurance on the personal property of students. Upon arrival, students may engage one of the banks in Siloam Springs to handle financial matters and to provide safety deposit box services. Students are required to remove all personal property from dormitories over the summer months, since the residence halls are often used by visitors. There is a limited amount of storage space available, and should a student wish to store some belongings when school is not in session, the University will take reasonable precautions to ensure security of the items. However, persons leaving possessions in store rooms accept full liability for the property.

40 FINANCIAL PLANNING

FINANCIAL AID Each year three-quarters of the students attending John Brown University benefit from some type of scholarship, loan, or work program. Students seeking financial aid are required to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAF S A ) . Based on information supplied by financial aid applications and official notifications from federal and state programs, the Financial Aid Office will determine each student’s financial aid award offer. Consideration for financial assistance will occur only after the student has received a tentative or final acceptance through the Admissions Office. Returning students will be awarded assistance if they are making satisfactory academic progress. To continue to receive financial aid, application for aid must be made each ye a r . Appropriate scholarship, loan, and work awards will be made by the Financial Aid Office using the policy set by the Financial Aid Committee. Merit scholarships are available to students based on academic, leadership, athletic, and musical talent. Descriptions of eligibility criteria and availability of assistance can be found in the Financial Aid brochure. Financial aid applications and information may be obtained by contacting the Admissions or Financial Aid Office. Early application is advised. The priority award deadline for applying for financial aid is March 1. Those applying after March 1 will be awarded financial aid as funds are available. Continuing students must make application for aid each year. Fin a n c i a l assistance from the previous year is not automatically renewed.

Financial Aid Policy The Board of Trustees has adopted the following policy with regard to awards of financial aid: 1. Financial aid programs funded by the institution itself are intended to supplement the various federal, state, and private donor financial aid programs administered by the institution. 2. Such institutional aid (to include athletic, academic, and leadership scholarships) will not be used to increase the total of financial aid available to the student from all sources, exclusive of any work-study or loan arrangement, beyond a. In the case of a boarding student, the total cost of room, board, and tuition for the academic year. b. In the case of a day student, the cost of tuition for the academic year. 3. Ge n e r a l l y , students shall not be awarded financial aid in excess of their determined financial need. Students who do not demonstrate a financial need shall be eligible to receive no more than one institutional

41 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

award. Students who do not demonstrate financial need and are eligible for Tuition Remission shall be eligible for only one other scholarship in addition to the Tuition Remission. Exchange Scholarship recipients through the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU) or the Council of Independent Colleges (CIC) who do not have a demonstrated financial need shall not be eligible for any institutional scholarships beyond their exchange scholarship. 4. Any commitment of institutional financial aid shall be exp r e s s l y conditioned upon the determination by the financial aid officer of the st u d e n t ’s prior eligibility for other federal, state, and private donor financial aid, exclusive of any work-study or loan arrangement. All such final awards shall be approved by the University’s Financial Aid Co m m i t t e e . 5. Any student receiving financial aid must be making satisfactory progress; that is, a. Completing course work that will lead toward and culminate in an associate’s or bachelor’s degree. b. Maintaining an acceptable grade point average. In general, to be making satisfactory progress, a student at JBU must have a cumulative grade point average of 2.0. A student with a cumulative grade point average (CGPA) less than 2.0 will be placed on probation for the following academic year. During the probationary period a student is considered to be making satisfactory academic progress (although he or she has failed to meet one or more of the policy’s standards) and remains eligible to receive student financial aid. A student whose CGPA is still below 2.0 after being on probation for two successive semesters, or a student with less than a 1.0 semester GPA, will be suspended from receiving student financial aid.

Maximum Time Frame for Financial Aid Eligibility: Institutional Aid Associate Degree Programs Two and One Half Yea r s Ba c h e l o r ’s Degree Program Five Yea r s Ba c h e l o r ’s Degree Program requiring 136 hours or more Six Yea r s

The above time limits are based on full-time enrollment (12 hours or more per semester). Any semester of enrollment for less than full time will be considered proportionately. Programs requiring 136 hours or more include Construction Management, En g i n e e r i n g , most Teacher Education curricula, and Music Education.

42 FINANCIAL PLANNING

Federal Aid An undergraduate recipient of federal financial aid must complete his or her educational program within 150 percent of the published length of educational program for a full-time student. For example, a student in a program requiring 124 hours for graduation would be eligible to receive federal financial aid for up to 186 credit hours. Competitive Scholarships The Presidential Scholarship Each year John Brown University awards eight $9,000 Presidential Scholarships to applicants who have demonstrated outstanding academic achievement. To qualify, the following must be met: ACT composite score of 29 or SAT 1280 3.9 cumulative high school GPA or above (on 4.0 scale) Top ten percentile ranking in high school class Leadership potential Interview with scholarship committee is strongly encouraged. Presidential Scholarship candidates must apply for admission to John Brown University and meet all applicable admissions requirements. Candidates will be eligible for an award up to the amount of annual tuition. The total scholarship package awarded will not exceed the costs of tuition and ro o m / b o a r d . The scholarship is fully renewable with a 3.0 cumulative GPA at the end of the first year and 3.4 cumulative GPA in following years. In the review process, the Scholarship Committee will also consider leadership involvement and recommendations from faculty. Presidential Scholarship recipients are also selected to join the John Brown University Honors Scholars.

The Provost Scholarship Each year John Brown University awards ten $5,000 Provost Scholarships to applicants who have demonstrated outstanding academic achievement. To qu a l i f y , the following must be met: ACT composite score of 29 or SAT 1280 3.8 cumulative high school GPA or above (on 4.0 scale) Top fifteen percentile ranking in high school class Leadership potential Interview with scholarship committee is strongly encouraged. Provost Scholarship candidates must apply for admission to John Brown University and meet all applicable admissions requirements. Candidates will

43 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

be eligible for an award up to the amount of annual tuition. The total scholarship package awarded will not exceed the costs of tuition and ro o m / b o a r d . The scholarship is fully renewable with a 3.0 cumulative GPA at the end of the first year and 3.4 cumulative GPA in following years. In the review process, the Scholarship Committee will also consider leadership involvement and recommendations from faculty. Provost Scholarship recipients are also selected to join the John Brown University Honors Scholars.

The Divisional Scholarship Each year John Brown University awards ten $3000 scholarships to applicants who have demonstrated outstanding academic achievement. To qualify, the following must be met: ACT composite score of 29 or SAT 1280 3.5 cumulative high school GPA or above (on 4.0 scale) Top twenty-five percentile ranking in high school class Leadership potential Scholarship candidates must apply for admission at John Brown University and meet all applicable admissions requirements. The total scholarship pa c k age awarded will not exceed the costs of tuition and room/board. Scholarships will be fully renewable each year by achieving a 3.0 cumulative GP A by the end of the first year and 3.4 cumulative GPA at the end of each of the following years. Scholarship recipients who change major may forfeit all or part of the award.

Non-Competitive Academic Scholarships Scholarships ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 per year are awarded to new full-time students in recognition of academic achievement. Awards to freshmen vary according to ACT or SAT scores, cumulative high school grade point averages, and class rank. Transfer students may qualify for academic scholarships in the amount of $1,000 by achieving a cumulative grade point average of 3.40 or above in their academic work. Calculations of grade point average are made on a minimum of two semesters of study in college. Academic scholarships are renewed annually contingent upon the student having the required cumulative GPA at the end of each Spring term. Time limit of eligibility is four years. (In the case of transfer students, the amount of previous college work would accumulate toward a total of four years of eligibility.) A fifth year of eligibility may be granted in certain cases by the scholarship committee. Students on academic scholarships may be asked to tutor or to assume other academic-related responsibilities. 44 FINANCIAL PLANNING

Scholarship application forms may be obtained by contacting the Adm i s s i o n s or Financial Aid Offices.

Named Scholarships Many individuals and organizations have contributed funds because they believe in the University’s mission, and they desire to help make John Brown University affordable to academically qualified and deserving men and women. A large number of these scholarships are given in memory of friends or family and are perpetual in nature. There are currently more than 60 such scholarships available through John Brown University. Criteria for scholarship awards may include need, merit, and leadership ch a r a c t e r i s t i c s . The Missionary Children’s Scholarship is awarded to students whose parents are engaged in full-time missionary service or employed full-time as a minister. Award amounts vary and are based on demonstrated financial need.

Music Scholarship and Athletic Scholarships Scholarships are available to students with demonstrated musical or athletic ab i l i t y . Music/Choral scholarships are awarded by the Music Department faculty based on major and/or participation in such groups as the Cathedral Choir, Men’s Chorus, and Wom e n ’s Chorus. Financial aid may be available for participation in certain sports such as men’s basket b a l l , so c c e r , tennis, and swimming, or women’s basketball, volleyball, tennis, and sw i m m i n g .

Walton Scholarship Program Education of young people shapes a nation. Soviet leaders recognized this fact and during the mid-20th century recruited many promising young scholars from third-world nations to receive free education in universities of the Eastern Bloc. The offer was eagerly accepted, and the result was that these formally educated students—their thinking now shaped by ideals of Marxism, socialism, and atheism—returned to their homelands to rise to positions of political and economic leadership. American entrepreneur decried this pattern and took it upon himself to provide an alternative for these bright individuals: Come to the United States for training in economic freedom, individual responsibility, and faith. To accomplish this goal, he established programs at John Brown University and two other private liberal arts colleges in Arkansas by which are provided 60 annual scholarships at each school for students from Central America and Mexico. Funded independently of all other University aid programs, Walton grants cover tuition, room and board, and other associated expenses. One stipulation of the scholarship agreement is that 45 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

upon completion of their training, all recipients must return to their home countries for a period of time equal to that of their studies in the U.S . Presently entering its thirteenth year, the program is a resounding success. More than 400 students have completed bachelor’s degrees and returned home, where the value of an American education is unmistakable. John Brown University’s graduates of the Walton Scholarship Program have attained noteworthy positions in business, engineering, politics, journalism, education, and ministry. Mr. Wal t o n ’s dream is being fulfilled.

Leadership Scholarships Students may be eligible for scholarships in return for specific services rendered. Such positions include Resident Assistants, Student Government Association officers, Career Development Assistants, newspaper editors, Cause Ministries officers, Dorm Council officers, and Married Student Fellowship officers. Academic eligibility requirements for a leadership scholarship are the same as those for making satisfactory progress toward a University degree, as detailed on page 42. Each leadership scholarship will be committed for a period of one year. Students who fail to maintain high standards of work and leadership in all phases of institutional life may have their scholarships rescinded, upon notification from the Financial Aid Committee.

Federal and State Financial Aid Programs The federal government sponsors student assistance programs to those who have demonstrated financial need. Through the Federal Pell Grant Program, students may receive as much as $3125 per year, based on authorization by Congress. Many students also are able to take advantage of the Federal Perkins Program and secure long-term, low interest (5%) loans for educational exp e n s e s . Students may also be eligible for assistance from other sources, such as the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant Program (SEOG), the Federal Wor k -Study Program, and Federal Stafford Student Loans. Many states also participate in student aid programs for residents attending college either in or out of the state. Arkansas residents may be eligible for up to $600 per year from the Arkansas Student Assistance Grant Program. Application is made through the Free Application for Fed e r a l Student Aid (FAFSA). The Arkansas Department of Higher Education also administers the Arkansas Academic Challenge Scholarship Program. This grant program offers first-time freshmen a four-year renewable scholarship in the amount of $2500 per year. Also available is the Arkansas Governor’s

46 FINANCIAL PLANNING

Scholarship, which covers all expenses—tuition and room and board. Contact the Financial Aid Office for details. Students may qualify for a low interest Federal Stafford Student Loan (subsidized or unsubsidized) to help cover both direct and indirect costs of education. Award amounts are based on financial need and require completing a separate loan application. Contact the Financial Aid Office for more details.

Veterans Administration Benefits Veterans and dependents may be entitled to educational assistance payments from the Veterans Adm i n i s t r a t i o n . John Brown University is an approved institution for veterans and veterans’ beneficiaries training. Veterans, widows and children of veterans who lost their lives in service, or veterans who are now disabled as a result of service should contact the nearest Veterans Administration Regional Office as far in advance of enrollment date as possible for assistance in securing Veterans Administration benefits. Information regarding this program may be obtained from the JBU Registrar.

Air Force and Army ROTC Scholarships Scholarships are available to qualified applicants. Selection is based on academic record, a 19 composite ACT score or higher, leadership potential, a physical aptitude exam, and a personal interview. Preference is given to students pursuing degrees in engineering and the physical sciences. Scholarships pay tuition, $450 annually for books, and up to $1,500 per year in spending money. For more information about Army ROTC, call 80 0 - U S A -ROTC. AFROTC scholarship inquiries should be directed to 800-522-0033, ext. 7783.

Student Employment Students may qualify for employment through the University by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Students with the greatest amount of determined financial need will be given preference for institutional employment. Employment positions are available throughout the University. Students interested in seeking employment on campus must contact the Financial Aid Office. Employment will be awarded as part of the financial aid package. Job assignments for upper-classmen will be made in accordance with student class schedules, position preference, and supervisor recommendation. All students are assigned a service-oriented position for the first year and may choose to work in food service, grounds, custodial services, or the maintenance department. These areas, vital for the daily

47 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

operation of the University, require large numbers of student workers in order to function effectively. Work time is usually limited to 10 hours per we e k . Paychecks are issued to students once each month for hours worked under the work program. Students may apply their earnings toward their School accounts. Wor k -study participants must maintain a 2.0 cumulative grade point average to remain eligible for the full program. Students failing to maintain the required GPA will be limited to five hours of work per week.

High School Scholarship Each semester, JBU offers high school Juniors and Seniors an opportunity to take a college course at no cost. The number of courses available and the number of students who may participate under this offer is limited. The Special High School Scholarship application form is available through the Admissions Office. Applicants must have a 3.0 cumulative high school grade point average and must provide high school transcripts and a completed reference form from their high school counselor. Recipients are selected by a scholarship committee. The application deadline for the fall semester is August 10, and January 1 for the spring.

48 ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

Students Subject to the Catalog Provisions All students are subject to the provisions of the catalog which was in effect at the time of their first enrollment at John Brown University, with the exception of charges for tuition, etc., which apply only for a specified period of time. However, by arrangement with the Registrar, the student may change to a later catalog. (See also Graduation Requirements after Extended Absence, page 70.)

Changes in Requirements and Regulations The University reserves the right to make modifications in policies, procedures, and regulations: e.g., grading system, transfer of credit policies, guidelines for degree requirements, housing regulations and charges, tuition and fees, and admission standards, and to make such modifications applicable to any or all currently-enrolled students. When modifications oc c u r , sensitivity to reasonable dates of implementation and appropriate categories of currently-enrolled students affected will be exercised. Students will be notified of such changes through the advisers, written notices, campus publications, and Registrar’s credit summaries for individual st u d e n t s .

Course Credits The basic unit of course credit is the semester hour. One semester hour of credit normally represents participation by the student in the activities of one fifty-minute class period per week for fifteen weeks together with adequate preparation through the use of approximately two hours outside of class for each period in class. Where additional supervised time is required such as for laboratories or listening sessions, an extended period of two to three hours may replace one regular class period. One hour of practicum credit requires weekly involvement of three to five hours, depending on the nature of the assignment.

Orientation Orientation activities for entering freshmen begin before fall registration and continue into the semester. A number of special courses and mini-co u r s e s providing academic support, personal growth skills, and career guidance are offered during the semester for interested students. Most of these are for academic credit, but some are available simply for individual enrichment.

49 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Full-Time Student A full-time student is one who is enrolled for 12 or more semester hours. Students in the Advance program are considered full-time, as they complete 16 hours per term.

Non-Degree Student A student not intending to pursue a degree may enroll at John Brown University on a part-time basis. Applying the credit toward a degree requires changing to degree-seeking status through a streamlined application process. (See page 34.)

May Term Beginning the Monday after Spring Commencement, John Brown University offers a four-week term during which a student may earn as many as six credit hours. May Term course offerings are determined according to student need and interest and instructor availability. Tuition is one half the regular credit hour rate. Housing and meals are available on campus during the session.

Credit by Examination Means of establishing credit include the College-Level Examination Program (CLEP), Advanced Placement (AP) Programs, International Baccalaureate Program, and in some cases, teacher-made examinations. A maximum of 30 semester hours of such credit may be applied toward the Bachelor’s degree; 15 maximum for the Associate’s degree. Details about exa m i n a t i o n procedures, preparation, and course equivalence are available from the Re g i s t r a r .

Correspondence and Extension Work A maximum of 30 semester hours may be earned via correspondence courses or other extension work. Each course must include at least one proctored exa m i n a t i o n .

Availability of Courses Accompanying the description of each course in the back section of this catalog is an indication of the semester in which the course is to be offered. This data is subject to occasional modification. Acc o r d i n g l y , the University reserves the right to withdraw with reasonable notice any course offering for a particular semester.

50 ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

Prerequisites Students are not permitted to enroll for courses for which they have not completed all prerequisites. A prerequisite course must have been completed with an acceptable passing grade before enrollment in the given course is permitted. A corequisite is a course in which a student must be enrolled and satisfactorily participating simultaneously to the given course.

Required Enrollment in Specific General Education Courses All regularly enrolled students must enroll in one of the general education Bible courses during each of the first two years of attendance. All regularly enrolled students except those in associate degree programs must enroll for EGL 1013 and EGL 1023, English I and II, during their first two semesters of enrollment. However, some students are required to complete English as a Second Language before enrolling in EGL 1013.

Classification of Students A student will be classified as a sophomore when at least 26 semester hours of course work have been completed; Junior, 56 hours; Senior, 90 ho u r s .

Maximum Course Load The normal maximum semester load is 18 credit hours, but the student’s grade point average affects the limit for the next term. A full-time student who earns a 3.0 GPA during a semester at JBU will be permitted to enroll for an increased load. GP A Ne xt semester maximum Sem 3.0 to 3.24 19 semester hours Sem 3.25 to 3.49 20 semester hours Sem 3.5 or better 21 semester hours Cum Below 2.0 (Scholastic Probation) 15 semester hours Enrolling for any credit hours beyond 18 in a semester will incur additional tuition charges at one-third the regular per-hour rate, regardless of prior grade point average. Enrollment for more than 21 hours may be permitted only upon approval of a petition to the Associate Dean for Undergraduate Studies. The maximum May Term load is 6 credit hours. A student whose grade point average for the previous semester was 3.25 or better may enroll for seven hours.

51 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Late Enrollments Any student who enrolls after the close of the regular registration period will be subject to limitation in the course load. In general, the normal permissible enrollment will be reduced by one semester hour per week of de l a y , but the major adviser or the academic dean may direct even further reduction. No student is permitted to enroll for the semester after the end of the tenth day of classes. Returning students registering after the first day of classes are charged a fee of $15 per day.

Auditing Classes Students may register for courses on a non-credit or auditor basis, provided the proper procedure is followed, either at initial registration for the se m e s t e r , or by official change of registration prior to the stated deadlines. The names of such students will be entered on the class roll, and the class appears in the student’s academic record, but without credit and with final grade of ‘S’ or ‘U’. It is the responsibility of the student to obtain from the instructor a statement of grading criteria for satisfactory participation. Tuition is charged at one half of the rate of for-cr e d i t registrations and subject to the same regulations. The last day to add a course under ‘Aud i t ’ status and the last day to change a course from ‘Aud i t ’ to ‘Credit’ status is the last day to add a course. The last day to change from ‘Credit’ to ‘Aud i t ’ status is the last day to drop a course.

Adding and Dropping Courses Courses may be added after initial registration, provided the procedure is completed by the close of the second week of classes. Courses dropped by the approved procedure during the first two weeks of classes will not appear on the permanent record. Courses dropped during the third to sixth weeks of the term are marked with a grade of ‘W’. Non-co m p l e t i o n of a course thereafter will result in a letter grade based upon the student’s performance relative to the required work for the complete course.

Withdrawal from the University A student may petition for permission to withdraw from all course work for a semester after the last date to drop a course. Such a petition should be directed to the Academic Dean. Every student withdrawing from the University before the end of a semester is required to obtain from the Student Life Office an Application for Honorable Dismissal and have it properly signed by the necessary officials and returned to the Registrar’s Office. Failure to execute such an

52 ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

application may result in refusal to grant any possible refunds to the student. If the withdrawal occurs before the seventh week of classes, the transcript will show grades of ‘W’ for each course. If the withdrawal from school is later in the semester, courses are listed on the transcript, with each showing a grade of ‘WP ’ (withdrew, passing) or ‘WF ’ (withdrew, failing). No credit is earned for the term.

Transcripts An official transcript of a student’s academic record may be obtained by submission of a written request to the Registrar’s Office, provided the student has made satisfactory arrangements with the Business and Fin a n c i a l Aid Offices with respect to financial obligations. Transcripts are not released unless the student grants permission through a signed statement. The first transcript is issued without charge; a $2.00 charge is incurred for each transcript thereafter.

Access to Education Records The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 extends to all former and presently enrolled students at John Brown University the right of access to certain educational records maintained by the institution. Student rights include (a) inspection and review, (b) explanation or interpretation of contents, (c) duplication of the record at a standard fee, and (d) a formal hearing, if necessary, to challenge the contents of any such record. For purposes of this Act, all students are assumed to be dependents unless the student has submitted evidence of emancipation. Further information may be obtained by contacting the office of the President.

ATTENDANCE REGULATIONS

Class Attendance General Policy Attendance at and participation in all class sessions, except for times when students are absent for reasons beyond their control, is regarded as essential. Class activities are planned for the benefit of all students.

Results of Failure to Attend Class A grade of ‘F’ is given for any course in which a student has missed half or more of the class meetings, whether the absences are excused or un e xcused, unless the student has completed withdrawal from the class

53 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

before the stated deadline. An absence is recorded for each class missed by a student, including the first meeting of a class following registration, regardless of the reason for the absence. The responsibility for attending class rests with the student. Excused Absences. Although the instructor is obligated to allow the student to make up for full credit work missed because of an excused absence, such credit is established only through the initiative of the student in accomplishing the work to the full satisfaction of the instructor. Prior notice is expected for any known activities which will interfere with class attendance. Under the following circumstances an absence will be excused: a. Death or serious illness in the immediate family. b. Class field trips which are required as class assignments. c. Club trips which are designated as educational in nature. d. Trips sponsored or sanctioned by the University authorities as University bu s i n e s s . e. Trips required by Armed Services or the Veterans Adm i n i s t r a t i o n . f. Local emergencies requiring the immediate attention of certain students. g. Other reasons which are acceptable to the instructor. Absence due to illness of the student does not necessarily qualify as excused. Each instructor has the prerogative to establish policy on this issue; the policy is to be clearly stated at the beginning of the term. Other absences are considered unexcu s e d . Unexcused Absences. Faculty members are neither obligated nor expected to permit a student to make up work missed because of unexcused absences, including unexcused absences for which no penalty is assessed in accordance with the attendance policy. If a student is allowed to make up such work, full credit may not be allowed. Each student is permitted a number of unexcused class absences equal to the number of class meetings per week in a particular course before any penalty beyond the missed work may be assessed. Thereafter, the number of unexcused absences in a course may be used as a factor in the determination of a student’s grade. It is the obligation of the instructor to explain the policy at the beginning of the course. If the student attends more than half of the class meetings and thus is eligible for credit, the attendance factor may not exceed 25 percent of the total grade basis in the course.

54 ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

Chapel Attendance Attendance at convocations, chapel services, the Spiritual Emphasis Services, the World Awareness Conference, and other special services is required of all students—residents and day students alike. (See Student Handbook for details of the regulation.) All students are encouraged to attend services and participate in ministries of local churches.

Grading System Indication of each student’s progress is reported regularly by instructors. The grading scale used as a basis for letter grades is established by the instructor of each course. Midterm grade reports are issued to students and parents during the eighth week of classes; final grades are sent to the billing address.

Grade Points per Semester Hour (effective Fall 1999) A Superior Acc o m p l i s h m e n t 4. 0 A- 3. 7 B+ 3. 3 B Commendable Acc o m p l i s h m e n t 3. 0 B- 2. 7 C+ 2. 3 C Satisfactory Acc o m p l i s h m e n t 2. 0 C- 1. 7 D+ 1. 3 D Minimal Acc o m p l i s h m e n t 1. 0 F Failure 0. 0 The following are not included in grade point average: I—Incomplete Wor k S— S a t i s f a c t o r y NC—No credit earned U— U n s a t i s f a c t o r y WP — Wi t h d r e w , passing WF — Wi t h d r e w , failing W— W ithdrew An incomplete (‘I’) grade must be made up within one month after the official grade reporting date. In extenuating circumstances, the instructor may request an extension from the Vice President for Academic Aff a i r s . When an ‘F’ grade has been received, credit cannot be secured for work without repetition of the entire course.

55 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Practicum Grading Practicums may be graded using standard letter grades. However, because practicums do not include tests or other types of objective of evaluation, grades of ‘S’ or ‘U’ often are assigned. Credit hours accrue in either ca s e .

Grade Renewal A student may repeat any course on his or her academic record with prior approval of the department and the registrar, with the understanding that all courses and grades will remain on the permanent record, but only the last grade received will be included in the calculation of the student’s grade point average. SCHOLASTIC AWARDS

Recognition of Superior Achievement Full-time students attaining certain standards of scholastic achievement are placed on the President’s or the Dean’s List of Distinguished Students at the end of each semester, and attention is drawn to them through various media. To qualify for the Dean’s list, the student must have at least 3.4, and at least 3.8 for the President’s list.

Degree Honors Upon completion of the Associate’s or Bachelor’s degree, each graduate who has attained a cumulative grade point average of 3.4 or above for all college work is recognized with an appropriate degree honor. The g.p . a . requirements must be met both in JBU work and in the student’s cumulative academic history. Eligibility is contingent upon completion of at least 62 semester hours of graded course work at regionally accredited institutions. Graduation honors are indicated on the diploma, and by the wearing of an appropriate medal on the gown during the commencement exercises. Cum Laude—Grade point average at least 3.4 Magna Cum Laude—Grade point average at least 3.6 Summa Cum Laude—Grade point average at least 3.8 Senior Scholastic Honors An engraved plaque is awarded to the graduate ranking highest among those majoring in each of the ten divisions. A grade point average of at least 3.4 is required.

56 ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

University Honors Degree Each student who has successfully completed twenty-one hours of honors courses (as outlined under Honors Scholars Program, p. 21) will be granted a diploma certifying that he or she has earned a University Honors Degree. Such graduates will be identified in the Commencement Program.

Vera and Spencer Bartlett Respect Awards These awards, in memory of Vera and Spencer Bartlett, are presented each spring to students who are judged to best exemplify the greatest respect for God, for the United States of America, and for other people. To be eligible, a student must be a junior continuing into his or her senior year, a citizen of the United States, and must have average grades or better.

Alpha Chi Membership in Alpha Chi honor scholarship society is open by invitation to outstanding juniors and seniors. The John Brown University chapter, Ar k ansas Lambda, is affiliated with the National Alpha Chi Council.

SCHOLASTIC PROBATION AND REQUIRED ACHIEVEMENT FOR CONTINUED ENROLLMENT 1. A student with a cumulative grade point average (CGPA) less than 2.0 will be placed on probation the following semester. 2. The maximum enrollment per semester for any student on scholastic probation is 15 semester hours. Students should understand that such limited enrollment may lengthen the time required to meet graduation re q u i r e m e n t s . 3. A student whose CGPA is still below 2.0 after being on probation for two successive semesters, or a student with less than a 1.0 semester GP A, will be suspended unless a petition for re-enrollment is approved by the Committee on Scholastic Pet i t i o n s . 4. A student may enroll after one semester of academic suspension if a petition is approved by the Committee on Scholastic Pet i t i o n s . 5. A student who is permitted to re-enroll after academic suspension may continue to re-enroll if satisfactory progress is being made toward a 2.0 CG P A as determined by the Committee on Scholastic Pet i t i o n s . 6. A student on Scholastic Probation may remain eligible for some types of financial aid, if standards for Satisfactory Progress are met. (See page 42.)

57 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

APPEAL PROCEDURE Occasionally a student may wish to appeal an academic action such as a grade, a graduation requirement, or a withdrawal penalty. Such appeals should be made in person or in writing to the appropriate Associate Dean. In most cases the student should first request the support of his or her major adviser, department head, or division chair.

58 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

John Brown University offers four-year courses leading to the following degrees: Bachelor of Science (B.S .), Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Bachelor of Engineering (B.E .), Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S. E .), and Bachelor of Music Education (B.M u s . E .). Also offered are two-year courses leading to the Associate of Arts (A.A.) and Associate of Science (A.S.) degrees. Requirements which apply to all degree programs are set forth in this section. Requirements applicable to specific degree programs are stated in the curricular outlines which appear in the divisional and departmental sections of the catalog except that teaching degree requirements are found in the Division of Tea c h e r Education. Most departments also have available suggested schedules which indicate courses taken in each semester in a typical program. The final responsibility for meeting all degree requirements rests with the student.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BACHELOR’S DEGREE The General Education Program John Brown University provides an education that integrates the disciplinary studies selected by the student (the major) with a more broadly based selection of educational experiences for each student. This combination of the general wi t h th e mo r e sp e c i f i c is fo u n d e d on JBU’s fundamental educational . John Brown University holds that higher education and career preparation are not synonymous. While JBU has traditionally emphasized preparation for well- defined careers, it has done so within the context of a liberal arts college. Students wishing only to acquire marketable skills for gaining a first job would be better advised to select a school specializing in job training. The University aspires to equip students with understandings and critical thinking skills that may make them not only assets to their first employers, but also provide them with the breadth and flexibility that will result in more frequent advancement opportunities. This is the goal of JBU’s broadly based Core Curriculum. The University considers the Core to be preparation for a fuller, richer, more meaningful life as well as more significant positions later in the student’s career. A well-informed, competent Christian leading a balanced life presents a positive witness. On the other hand, deficiencies in knowledge and higher levels of understanding and an imbalance in lifestyle can seriously compromise that witness. The result of a college education should be a person in the pattern of the whole-person model of JBU’s General Education Objectives. The six dimensions represented (Intellectual/Cultural, Emotional, Spiritual, Social/Interpersonal, Physical, and Occupational) comprise a model of Christ-l i k eness, which remains the Ideal. (See diagram next pa g e . ) 59 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

A John Brown University education consists of three elements: the Major, the Core Curriculum, and the Co-Curriculum. The courses in the Major prepare the student for a vocation, while the Core Curriculum presents a broad exposure to the sum of humankind’s knowledge and wisdom, an appreciation of which is characteristic of the balanced, whole college graduate. Many aspects of the model of whole-personness are not addressed in either the major or the Core. Therefore, the extra- or co- curricular aspect of the college experience—the Co-Curriculum—is an important component of the General Education Program

PERSONAL WHOLENESS MODEL

THE CORE CURRICULUM The Core Curriculum’s education for a lifetime is tri-fold: knowledge of facts, reflection on that knowledge, and practical application of that knowledge. While knowledge of any subject cannot guarantee that such knowledge makes the facts meaningful, meaning is not possible without facts. Seeking to go beyond mere knowledge, to understand, is therefore vital to the Core Curriculum. Fin a l l y , the Core aids students in applying that knowledge and understanding to all dimensions of their lives: intellectual, cultural, physical, spiritual, emotional. The Core Curriculum offers many opportunities for writing and sp e a k i n g . Indeed, some Core courses are designated as “wr i t i n g -intensive.” Students 60 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

sometimes consider writing the sole province of the English department and are surprised at the emphasis on good writing in courses other than freshman composition. They fail to take into account that the composition course is not an end in itself, but rather the means to an end. The logical organization of ideas and the clear expression of them are valuable skills in all walks of life, for they lend credibility to ideas. Students who practice improve their writing and oral communication skills, and thoughtful participation in Core courses ensures development in these areas. A course about the college experience for all first-semester freshmen is included in the Core Curriculum. Presentation of the six-dimensioned JBU model of personal wholeness, the Core Curriculum, and the rationale for it are included in this course. A goal of this course is to foster an enriched understanding of the college experience and help the student to set realistic expectations and goals for college. The Core Curriculum includes course work in all the traditional disciplines of the liberal arts and sciences. The engineering major without an understanding of history, the music major without an understanding of science, and the business major without an understanding of psychology are not well prepared for the subtle complexities of contemporary life. It is in the Core Curriculum, outside the major, that students become acquainted with the vast diversity of ideas that have shaped our culture. This is accomplished by requiring course work in all the traditional liberal arts disciplines, with an interdisciplinary twist. Ma t h e m a t i c s — the chief language of science and technology—is fundamental, and quantitative skills are likewise important in economics and the other social sciences. A working understanding of mathematical concepts and methods, assumptions and implications is necessary for an informed comprehension of topics as diverse as finance, politics, and personal health. Making everyday, routine decisions wisely and appreciating the world around us are diminished if we do not comprehend basic principles of the na t u r a l sciences and the technologies built upon them. Study of the social sciences helps to inform and explain aspects of life related to the individual and society in both the past and especially the present: political systems, economics, social institutions, the family, and the very nature of human nature. A college graduate who has not studied and thoughtfully examined these important topics is limited. The maintenance of wellness throughout a lifetime, founded on knowledge of what constitutes a healthy lifestyle, is based on scripture and is nothing less than good stewardship of the body given us to fulfill our role as servants. The study of human wellness, integrating biological science and certain of the social sciences, is a vital part of the Core Curriculum. The ar t s have been a source of human satisfaction from the creation of hu m a n i t y . Made in God’s image, humankind received its creativity from

61 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

God. Thus have people been compelled to think and imagine and then to write (in the making of philosophy and literature), to produce sound waves (in the making of music), to manipulate pigment (in painting), to shape stone, wood, glass, and metal (in sculpture and architecture), to engage cameras and celluloid (in film), and to move their bodies (in dance and acting). Reflection on works of art enriches life. Study of the humanities enriches life. Biblical studies provide the basis for an education which is derived from the premise that all truth is God’s truth. JBU has always maintained that position and the concept that Jesus Christ is the model for the development of the whole person. Biblical content in the context of a Christian higher education is integrated into the previously mentioned courses in the Core Curriculum. In addition, the JBU Core includes studies in the Old and New Testaments and fundamental Christian doctrines and their application in daily life. Because higher education at a Christian institution should be characterized by quality comparable to that obtainable at secular institutions, it follows that the inclusion of Biblical studies courses in the Core means that the JBU Core Curriculum may well be larger in numbers of credit hours than the general education programs of universities not offering studies in a Christian context . To fulfill these diverse objectives, the faculty of John Brown University have adopted a Core Curriculum consisting of the following 54 hours of course wo r k : GS T 10 0 1 Introduction to Higher Education BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey EG L 10 1 3 English I EG L 10 2 3 English II GS C 10 1 3 Biological Science GS C 1023 Physical Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 10 2 2 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization MT H 10 0 3 Contemporary Mathematics PS Y 10 1 3 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y EC N 20 0 2 Basic Economics PO L 20 0 3 Introduction to Political Thought BB L 30 0 3 Essentials of Evangelical Theology EN 30 0 2 Technology and Society MU S 30 0 3 Visual and Aural Arts RP H 30 0 2 Introduction to Philosophy BB L 40 0 2 Christian Life EG L 40 0 3 Masterpieces of Literature HS T 40 0 3 American Studies

62 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

Furthermore, Core Curriculum courses are sequenced, with some courses pre- requisite to others for the sake of coherence (indicated by arrows in the flow chart below). These courses are not self-contained ends in themselves, but parts of a greater fabric. Survey of Western Civilization, the freshman-level history requirement, is a good example of a course which is referenced in several advanced Core components—Visual and Aural Arts, Introduction to Ph i l o s o p h y , and American Studies. Instructors in the subsequent courses are able to assume a base of knowledge and understanding and then use that as

63 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

a foundation upon which to build. These connections between Core courses help demonstrate that it is only for the sake of convenience that human knowledge is fragmented into various disciplines; the body of understanding is a continuous whole. Sequencing of JBU’s Core courses is intended to reflect this interrelationship and to effect an enriched, more coherent college experience. Students in some degree programs are granted exceptions to certain Core requirements. Exceptions are of two kinds: substitutions and exem p t i o n s . In instances where the major curriculum requires rigorous work in one of the Core disciplines, the course work of the major may substitute for the Core course. For example, General Biology I and II, Human Anatomy, and other courses and experiences in the Biology major substitute for Biological Science; all the content in the Core course is contained and is treated in greater depth in the Biology major’s substituting course work. In instances where the requirements within a particular degree program exceed 136 hours, the curriculum for that major may be exempted from one or more specified Core courses. (Even so, the curricula for several disciplinary studies still exceed 136 hours after exem p t i o n s . ) All substitutions and exemptions are noted in the disciplinary studies curriculum listings in the appropriate places in this catalog.

THE CO-CURRICULUM Complementary to and supportive of the Core Curriculum is the Co- Curriculum. The Core and Co-Curriculum have many of the same objectives, some of which, especially those of the Spiritual, Social, and Emotional dimensions, are more strongly addressed through the Co- Curriculum. Co-curricular components include Freshman Orientation, the Chapel program, student organizations, growth and support groups, lectureships and other special events, counseling, the Career Development Ce n t e r , the Learning Assistance Program, forums and other out-of -cl a s s programs presented by the Fac u l t y , the Lyceum Artists Series, intramural sports, Residence Life programs, and programming for married students. The Core Curriculum and Co-Curriculum are mutually reinforcing and in t e r d e p e n d e n t .

64 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS Reading, Writing, and Mathematics During orientation before the first semester of enrollment, all freshmen are required to take the Academic Profile test. Students may establish “provisional” competency in reading, writing, and mathematics by scoring at a satisfactory level on this test. Please note, students in Teacher Education also are required to achieve acceptable scores in reading, grammar, essay, and mathematics on the state-mandated Pre-Preofessional Skills Test (PPST). All students, with the exception of Teacher Education students, are required to achieve a satisfactory score on the Essay component of the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP). The Essay competency test must be attempted during the semester immediately following completion of EGL 1023—English II; failure to do so will result in a registration block for the next term. Transfer students who have completed a course equivalent to EGL 1023 must take the CAAP Essay exam during their first semester in residence. Students who scores fall short of the standards for the establishment of competency in reading, writing, and/or mathematics must take action as recommended by the Director of Academic Assistance and retest each semester until the requirement has been met. As seniors retake the Academic Profile test at the beginning of their final se m e s t e r , they must validate their “provisional” competencies in reading, writing, and mathematics and demonstrate growth in General Education. Costs of the CAAP and PPST testing, including retakes, are the responsibility of the student.

Computer All students must demonstrate computer skills at a level satisfactory to the department of the major discipline. Most degree plans specify a course in which a grade of ‘C’ or better establishes competency. The course requirement will be waived when a student’s skills meet the specifications of his department and the Division Chair notifies the Registrar’s Office ac c o r d i n g l y . Competency must be established by the conclusion of the semester in which the student reaches 45 hours earned; failure to do so will result in a registration block for the next term.

65 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BACCALAUREATE DEGREE Entrance Assessment All entering students, including transfers, are required to participate in appropriate assessment activities. These may include, but are not limited to, a designated test of academic skills and the CIRP, a freshman survey used nationwide. Each student receives a copy of his test results. Students are re-tested early in the last semester of study (see “Exit As s e s s m e n t ”, p. ___), and the results are used as the basis of a longitudinal study of each student’s academic development.

Major Subject Area Each Bachelor’s degree program requires 24 or more semester hours in the major field, including a minimum of 12 hours in courses of junior-se n i o r level, at least two courses of which must be taken in residence at John Brown University. The Division Chair has the prerogative of approving substitutions for courses specified by a major department. Most degrees require a minimum grade point average of 2.25 for major area course work. The Division of Teacher Education requires a 2.5 average for professional education and specialized field courses.

Specific Supporting Courses Requirements are listed within each divisional or departmental curriculum.

Minor Subject Area Completion of a minor requires 18 to 27 semester hours, in accordance with the department’s specifications. Included must be 6 or more hours in courses of junior-senior level. Minimum grade point average for course work in the minor area is 2.0. Minors are not required within larger degree plans—those which demand 50 or more hours of major and supporting courses—such as engineering and teacher education.

Junior-Senior Courses Each candidate for a bachelor’s degree is required to submit a minimum of 40 hours in upper-division (junior-senior) courses, identified by numbers 3000 and above. Included in this total are the 18 upper division hours specified in the Core Curriculum as well as courses in the major and minor fields.

66 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

Foreign Language In general, Bachelor of Arts curricula specify twelve semester hours in one modern foreign language; however, a specific curriculum may permit combination of two languages. New Testament Greek fulfills the language requirement in the Biblical Studies curricula and may substitute for modern Foreign Language in other majors, given written approval of the department head. High school or other credit in languages may establish a waiver of part of this requirement. Most Bachelor of Science programs do not require foreign language.

Minimum Total Semester Hours Completion of any Bachelor’s degree at John Brown University requires at least 124 hours of academic credit. Certain programs well exceed the mi n i m u m . Sufficient courses must be completed to offset any deficiency in total number of semester hours, in addition to all other specific requirements, preferably in an area which will enrich and broaden the student’s acquaintance with the major areas of knowledge and/or strengthen mastery of a field of concentration.

Grade Point Average The grade point average of all degree work must be at least 2.0, in the minor subject at least 2.0, and in the major subject at least 2.25. These minimums must be met both in JBU work and in the student’s cumulative academic history. Teacher education programs require a cumulative GPA of at least 2.5 and at least 2.5 in professional education, concentration, and state-required courses.

Exit Assessment All seniors are required to participate in designated assessment activities during the last semester of their residence as a condition of graduation. Such activities may include, but are not limited to, the CCS (a survey of college seniors used nationwide), a standardized test in the student’s major field, exit interviews with faculty members in the student’s major department and/or members of the General Education Committee, and re- taking the test of academic skills taken as an entering student. Exit Assessment is founded on the belief that prospective John Brown University graduates should reflect on their college experience. Students receive the results of all standardized tests taken. They also receive a brief analysis of “gains” as measured by the test taken as a freshman and re- ta k en as a senior.

67 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Application for Graduation An Application for Graduation form, available at the Registrar’s Office, should be completed when registering for the final semester in residence before completion of degree requirements. This application provides information regarding billing of the graduation fee and exit assessment requirements, a final check of the student’s name as it is to appear on the diploma and in the commencement program, and a statement of how and when the student plans to complete any degree requirements which will be unmet by the end of the final semester in residence.

Participation in Commencement Exercises For the 1999-2000 academic year, students who have completed all requirements or are within six hours of completing bachelor’s degrees, or within three hours of associate’s degrees are eligible to participate in the commencement exercises. Beginning with the Fall 2000 ceremony, only those students who have completed all requirements will be allowed to pa r t i c i p a t e .

Residence Requirements Fulfillment of the residence requirements for a bachelor’s degree from John Brown University consists of the following: 1. Completion after achievement of junior standing of at least two full-time semesters in residence. 2. Completion by means of courses taken in residence of at least 39 of the final 45 semester hours of credit presented in fulfillment of degree requirements. 3. Completion in residence of at least two junior-senior level courses constituting four or more credit hours in the major field. Residence requirements may be modified to accommodate students in Pr e -Medical and Pre-Dental programs.

Correspondence and Extension Work A maximum of 30 hours of degree credit may be earned through correspondence and extension work. Each course must include a proctored exam and must be approved in advance by the major adviser and Registrar. Approval forms are available in the Registrar’s Office. The chairperson of the Teacher Education Division must approve all correspondence courses related to professional education. Grades earned in such courses will be included in the career grade point average.

68 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

Transfer of Credit Credit which has been earned at another institution will be reviewed by the Registrar and the appropriate division chair, and the applicability to courses in the chosen degree program will be determined. Each course accepted for transfer must have a minimum grade of ‘C’; courses with lower grades will be posted as ‘NC’ (No Credit). All work will be included in the student’s career grade point average. Honors for graduating seniors must be earned both in JBU work and in career grade point average. Credits from institutions which are not regionally accredited may be accepted provisionally. After the student completes one full-time semester at John Brown University with a GPA of 2.0 or better, the transfer credits are evaluated, possibly requiring formal or informal testing. If accepted, courses are posted as ‘CR’, with no letter grades. Credits earned prior to five years before the date of application may not be accepted. Currently enrolled students planning to take summer courses or correspondence work at other institutions must receive prior written approval of the major adviser and the registrar. Official course descriptions of proposed work are required.

Maximum Experiential Credits The maximum total credit allowed for vocal and instrumental ensembles toward the requirements of a bachelor’s degree is eight hours for music majors and four hours for non-music majors; two hours may apply to associate’s degrees. The maximum allowed for broadcasting and journalism practicums is twelve hours toward bachelor’s degrees in Communications, six toward other bachelor’s degrees or associate’s degrees in Communications, and three toward other associate programs. Biblical Studies Division majors may apply as many as six hours of guided field experience/observation to a bachelor’s degree; other majors may count three ho u r s .

Requirements for Additional Bachelor’s Degrees For two Bachelor’s degrees, a minimum of 154 semester hours must be completed incorporating all requirements for both degrees, including at least two courses of junior-senior level in the second major field taken in residence at John Brown University. A maximum of 36 credits by exa m may be included. All other stipulations of the residence requirements apply to the second as well as to the first degree. A third Bachelor’s degree requires completion of a minimum of 184 semester hours.

69 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Graduation Requirements after Extended Absence In general, a student is required to graduate under the requirements of a catalog which is current at the time of graduation. Current catalogs are those dated for the year in which a student’s degree is conferred and for the four preceding years. A student who, after an extended absence, desires to complete graduation requirements under a catalog which was in effect while the student was in residence at JBU is subject to the following: 1. The student must meet the requirements in the major field as listed in a current catalog completing in the five years prior to graduation a minimum of six semester hours in the major field (as approved by the major department). 2. If general education requirements were completed under the older ca t a l o g , the general education requirements of a current catalog are considered met. In areas (biblical studies, social studies, natural science, etc.) where not all general education requirements were completed, current catalog requirements must be met. 3. A student completing one of the teacher education curricula must meet Ar k ansas certification requirements in effect at the time of graduation. 4. All provisions of the residence requirement must be met. Fresh Start Policy The student who re-enrolls in the University after an absence of seven or more years and successfully completes a full-time semester may request the Academic Dean for a “Fresh Start”. If the request is approved, the JBU grade point average used as basis for good academic standing, financial aid el i g i b i l i t y , and minimum JBU g.p.a. for graduation will exclude all credits earned prior to the absence. In effect, the Fresh Start treats early JBU work as transfer work. Only those courses with grades of ‘A,’ ‘B,’ ‘C,’ or ‘S’ may be counted toward the degree. Graduation honors calculations include all work, including courses eliminated by the Fresh Start unless repeated for grade renewal.

70 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ASSOCIATE’S DEGREE Every program requires at least 62 semester hours of credit, and it should be possible to complete any of the degrees in four semesters of full-time wo r k . Each two-year degree program carries general education requirements, requirements specified by the department, and residence requirements. The final responsibility for meeting all degree requirements rests with the st u d e n t . General Education Requirements The following courses in the University Core Curriculum must be completed by all students pursuing Associate’s degrees: GS T 10 0 1 Introduction to Higher Education BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey EG L 10 1 3 English I EG L 10 2 3 English II GS C 10 1 3 Biological Science HS C 10 1 2 Foundations of Wellness I HS T 10 0 3 Survey of Western Civilization MT H 10 0 3 Contemporary Mathematics PS Y 10 1 3 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y One of the following: EC N 20 0 2 Basic Economics PO L 20 0 3 Introduction to Political Thought In addition to completing the prescribed course work, students pursuing associate’s degrees must establish competency in specific quantitative and communication skills, as follows: READING and MATH E M AT I C S. Each student must earn acceptable scores on specified components of the Academic Profile as s e s s m e n t . CO M P U T E R . CS 1103 or other department-approved applied computer course must be completed with grade of ’C’ or better.

Residence Requirements Students in Associate’s degree programs must complete two or more full- time semesters at John Brown University. At least 18 of the last 24 hours presented in fulfillment of degree requirements must be taken in residence. At least two courses totaling four credit hours in the major field or emphasis must be taken at John Brown University.

71 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Correspondence and Extension Work A maximum of 15 hours of credit may be allowed for extension work, including examinations for the establishment of credit. (See page 50 for details on validating such work.)

Grade Point Average The grade point average must be at least 2.0 in work presented for an associate degree, and at least 2.0 in the major subject or emphasis.

Maximum Experiential Credits A limited number of credits for music ensembles, communications practicums, and guided field experience may be counted in the minimum hours for an associate’s degree. See regulations on page 69.

Application for Graduation An Application for Graduation form, available at the Registrar’s Office, should be completed when registering for the final semester in residence before completion of degree requirements. This application provides information regarding billing of the graduation fee and exit assessment requirements, a final check of the student’s name as it is to appear on the diploma and in the commencement program, and a statement of how and when the student plans to complete any degree requirements which will be unmet by the end of the final semester in residence.

Participation in Commencement Exercises For the 1999-2000 academic year, students who have completed all requirements and those who are within three hours of completing the Associate’s degree may participate in commencement exercises. Beginning with the Fall 2000 ceremony, only those students who have completed all requirements will be allowed to participate.

Requirements for a Second Associate’s Degree 1. Minimum of 90 semester hours 2. All requirements for both degrees 3. Six hours taken in residence in second major field 4. All other provisions of the residence requirements for the first degree

72 BI B L I C AL STUDIES

DIVISION OF BIBLICAL STUDIES

73 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

74 BI B L I C AL STUDIES

DIVISION OF BIBLICAL STUDIES

Ba l z e r , Brisben, Habermas, Kidd, Klotz, Osman, Vila, Walters (chair)

The mission of the Biblical Studies Division to the University community is two-fold: 1) To equip each student at JBU to be biblically literate, historically rooted, theologically reflective, doctrinally sound, and maturing in Christlike formation in all relationships for the glory of God. This aspect of the mission is accomplished primarily by offering twelve hours of course work in the University Core Curriculum— Old Testament Survey New Testament Survey Essentials of Evangelical Theology Introduction to Philosophy Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life

2) To equip specifically for vocational service those students who have chosen one of the major courses of study offered by this division. These major courses of study are designed to equip students with the skills, competencies, and knowledge that are needed for vocational service in pastoral ministry, church education, youth ministry, children’s ministry, camp and church recreation, cross-cultural missions, and family and human se r v i c e s .

University Core Curriculum Requirements for Baccalaureate Degrees within the Division of Biblical Studies A. Courses BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4003 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GS C 1013 Biological Science GS C 1023 Physical Science

75 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

GS T 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundation of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Contemporary Mathematics MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1103, or equivalent, as approved by the Department.

DEPARTMENT OF BIBLE, RELIGION, AND PHILOSOPHY (Symbols: BBL, RPH) A knowledge of the Bible is essential for effective Christian living as well as for any type of Christian ministry, whether one plans to attend graduate school or enter directly into a church or para-church vocation. The department seeks to help each student examine the scriptural basis for the faith and to guide the student in the use of basic tools for grasping the content of God’s Word. Students are encouraged to be scholarly, objective, intellectually honest, and sincerely devout. The department of Bible, Religion, and Philosophy offers majors and minors in Biblical Studies, Theological Studies, and Cross-Cultural Services.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Biblical Studies The major in Biblical Studies is designed to equip the person who is planning to enter church or para-church ministry. This curriculum provides important content in biblical and extra-biblical areas as well as skills- training for effectiveness in ministry upon graduation from John Brown Un i v e r s i t y .

76 BI B L I C AL STUDIES

1. University Core Curriculum—55 hours. See page 75. 2. Advanced Core—15 hours BB L 2223 Biblical Interpretation and Communication BB L 3233 Introduction to the Old Tes t a m e n t BB L 3253 Introduction to the New Tes t a m e n t BB L 3313 Old Testament Book Study BB L 3323 New Testament Book Study 3. Major Concentration Courses—45 hours BB L 2513 Elementary New Testament Greek I BB L 2523 Elementary New Testament Greek II BB L 3343 History of Christian Doctrine BB L 3513 Syntax of New Testament Greek I BB L 3523 Syntax of New Testament Greek II BB L 4493 Seminar in Contemporary Theology CM N 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry CM N 2263 Evangelism and Church Planting CM N 4443 Critical Concerns in Ministry CM N 4493 Foundations and Practice of Adult Ministry FAM 2213 Introduction to Family Science FAM 3253 Family Communication RPH 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Fai t h RPH 4413 History of the Christian Church RP H 4423 Ethics 4. Other Requirements Internship—4 hours from CMN 4611, 4612 Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Biblical Studies A minimum of 20 hours from among the General Education Bible requirements, the Advanced Core, and the Major Concentration areas in the Division, including RPH 3323, BBL 3343, and CMN 4612.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Theological Studies The Theological Studies major is designed for the student who is planning to enter graduate-level study. 1. University Core Curriculum—55 hours. See page 75. 2. Advanced Core—15 hours BB L 2223 Biblical Interpretation and Communication BB L 3233 Introduction to the Old Tes t a m e n t

77 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BB L 3253 Introduction to the New Tes t a m e n t BB L 3313 Old Testament Book Study BB L 3323 New Testament Book Study 3. Major Concentration Requirements—45 hours BB L 2513 Elementary New Testament Greek I BB L 2523 Elementary New Testament Greek II BB L 3303 Theology of Missions BB L 3343 History of Christian Doctrine BB L 3513 Syntax of New Testament Greek I BB L 3523 Syntax of New Testament Greek II BB L 4493 Seminar in Contemporary Theology CM N 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry FAM 2133 Introduction to Family Science RP H 3313 Comparative Religion RP H 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Fai t h RP H 4413 History of the Christian Church RP H 4423 Ethics RP H 4433 Christian Apologetics IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology 4. Other Requirements Internship—4 hours from CMN 4611, 4112 Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Theological Studies A minimum of 20 hours from the Major Concentration areas of the Theological Studies curriculum, including BBL 2223, 3343, 4493, RPH 4413, and RPH 3323 or 4433, and CMN 4612.

Requirements for minor in Religion and Philosophy A minimum of 20 hours, including 18 hours from the Department of Religion and Philosophy, and CMN 4612.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Cross-Cultural Services The Cross-Cultural Services major is designed for the person who is interested in missionary service at home or abroad. Students have the option of completing either a minor field or elective courses to meet minimum credit hour requirements. The student should correspond with mission agencies concerning any additional specifications of appropriate minors to support the bachelor’s degree in the chosen field of service.

78 BI B L I C AL STUDIES

1. University Core Curriculum—55 hours. See page 75. 2. Advanced Core—15 hours BB L 2223 Biblical Interpretation and Communication BB L 3233 Introduction to the Old Tes t a m e n t BB L 3253 Introduction to the New Tes t a m e n t BB L 3313 Old Testament Book Study BB L 3323 New Testament Book Study 3. Major Concentration Requirements—33 hours CMN 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry CMN 2263 Evangelism and Church Planting BB L 3303 Theology of Missions IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology IC S 3113 Cross-Cultural Communication IC S 3183 Second Language Acquisition IC S 4123 Intercultural Internship IC S 4183 Cultural Values Seminar RP H 3313 Comparative Religion RP H 4433 Christian Apologetics One of the following: GE O 1143 Global Studies IC S 3163 Geo-Cultural Studies HS T 3113 World History in the Twentieth Century 4. Other Requirements Foreign Language—9 hours Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours 5. Option. Students pursuing degrees in Cross-Cultural Services may choose to participate in the Latin American Studies Program (LASP) in San Jose, Costa Rica. Upon receipt of a transcript indicating successful completion of the 16-hour curriculum, the Cross-Cultural Service Program will recognize equivalence for the following: IC S 2183 Intercultural Field Experience or ICS 4123 IC S 3163 Geo-Cultural Studies IC S 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n Spanish Language—6 hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Cross-Cultural Services IC S 2123, 2183, 3113, CMN 2263, BBL 3303; and six hours from the following: BBL 3313, BBL 3323, ICS 4183, RPH 3313, RPH 4433

79 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF CHRISTIAN MINISTRY (S Y M BO L : CMN) The purpose of the Department of Christian Ministry is to equip the student with the foundational knowledge and the practical skills for vocational ministry responsibilities such as a youth minister, director of children and family Ministries, or para-church youth work, or for doing further graduate study in the field of Christian Education.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with a major in Children and Family Ministry The Children and Family Ministry major is intended to prepare students to engage in proactive children and family ministry in church and para-ch u r c h settings. Students with this major serve in a variety of ministry positions such as church staff positions, camp and retreat centers, and community centers. 1. University Core Curriculum—55 hours. See page 75. 2. Major Core Requirements—31 hours FAM 2133 Introduction to Family Science FAM 2233 Theories of Counseling FAM 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y FAM 3133 Marriage and Family Living FAM 3233 Social and Cultural Foundations of Family Life FAM 3253 Family Communication FAM 3463 Counseling the Adolescent FAM 4133 Family Life Education FAM 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y Internship—4 hours from CMN 4611, 4612 3. Children and Family Ministry Requirements—30 hours BB L 3313 Old Testament Book Study BB L 3323 New Testament Book Study CMN 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry CMN 3253 Foundations and Practice of Children’s Ministry CMN 4413 Spiritual Formation in Religious Education CMN 3423 Effective Tea c h i n g CMN 4443 Critical Concerns in Ministry CMN 4493 Foundations and Practice of Adult Ministries RP H 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Fai t h RP H 4423 Ethics 4. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

80 BI B L I C AL STUDIES

Requirements for a minor in Children and Family Ministry CMN 2213, 3253, 4493, 4612; FAM 2133, 3133, 4133

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Camp and Church Recreation The major in Camp and Church Recreation is designed to prepare students who plan a career in wilderness and high-adventure camps, outdoor education, year-round conference and retreat centers, or youth and family centers such as YMCA, Campfire, Scouting, and Young Life. 1. University Core Curriculum—52 hours. See p. 75. GSC 1013 Biological Science is not required. 2. Major Core—59 hours BI O 1124 General Biology I BI O 1134 General Biology II BI O 3114 Ecology CMN 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry CMN 2223 Challenge Course Management CMN 2283 Camping and Outdoor Recreation Skills CMN 2373 Principles and Practices of Adventure Education CMN 3213 Camp Leadership and Management CMN 3253 Foundations and Practice of Children’s Ministry CMN 3313 Foundations and Practice of Youth Ministry CMN 3343 Philosophy and Methods of Outdoor Education CMN 3433 Wilderness Leadership Practicum CMN 4413 Spiritual Formation in Christian Education FAM 3463 Counseling the Adolescent HS C 1103 First Responder HS C 2252 Water Safety Instruction HS C 3333 Community Recreation LD R 3183 Leadership and Management PS Y 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y 3. Other Requirements Internship—8 hours from CMN 4651, 4652, 4654 Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Camp and Church Recreation A minimum of 20 hours from the Major Core including the following: CMN 2223, 2283, 2373, 3213, 3433, and 4652

81 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Youth Ministries The Youth Ministries major is specifically designed for those students who are preparing for vocational youth ministry in church or para-ch u r c h settings. Students are exposed to a broad range of topics as well as given the opportunity to acquire and develop skills directly related to ministry with the contemporary youth culture. 1. University Core Curriculum—55 hours. See page 75. 2. Advanced Core—15 hours BB L 2223 Biblical Interpretation and Communication BB L 3233 Introduction to the Old Tes t a m e n t BB L 3253 Introduction to the New Tes t a m e n t BB L 3313 Old Testament Book Study BB L 3323 New Testament Book Study 3. Major Concentration Requirements—45 hours BB L 3343 History of Christian Doctrine CM N 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry CM N 2263 Evangelism and Church Growth CM N 2283 Camping and Outdoor Recreation Skills CM N 3213 Camp Leadership and Management CM N 3313 Foundations and Practice of Youth Ministry CM N 3423 Effective Tea c h i n g CM N 4413 Spiritual Formation in Christian Education CM N 4443 Critical Concerns in Ministry FAM 2133 Introduction to Family Science FAM 3253 Family Communication FAM 3463 Counseling the Ado l e s c e n t PS Y 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Fai t h RP H 4413 History of Christian Church 4. Other Requirements Internship—4 hours from CMN 4611, 4612 Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Youth Ministries A minimum of 20 hours from the Major Concentration and the Adv a n c e d Core in Youth Ministries, including CMN 2213, 2263, 3313, 4413, 4612, and FAM 3463.

82 BI B L I C AL STUDIES

DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY STUDIES (S Y M BO L : FAM ) The Department of Family Studies offers a B.S . with a major in Fam i l y and Human Services. A minor in Family Studies also is available. This innovative program incorporate courses from other departments to complement offerings from the Department of Family Studies to provide the student with substantial theoretical and practical training. Students with this major serve in a variety of capacities such as family caseworkers, social wo r k ers, youth counselors, foster care caseworkers, and adoption and placement counselors. The degree in Family and Human Services provides a good foundation for graduate programs in marriage and family therapy, family counseling, social work, and other related fields.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree in Family and Human Services 1. University Core Curriculum—55 hours. See page 75. 2. Major Core Requirements—31 hours FAM 2133 Introduction to Family Science FAM 2233 Theories of Counseling FAM 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y FAM 3133 Marriage and Family Living FAM 3233 Social and Cultural Foundation of Family Life FAM 3253 Family Communication FAM 3463 Counseling the Ado l e s c e n t FAM 4133 Family Life Education FAM 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y Internship—4 hours from FAM 4611, 4612 3. Family & Human Services Requirements—24 hours FAM 2203 Theories of Per s o n a l i t y FAM 4453 Family Law and Society PS Y 2243 Introduction to Therapeutic Interviewing PS Y 2383 Introductory Statistics PS Y 2393 Research Methods PS Y 3423 Social Psy c h o l o g y PS Y 4213 Abnormal Psy c h o l o g y RP H 4423 Ethics 4. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Family Studies FAM 2133, 3133, 3233, 3253, 4133, RPH 4423, and FAM 4612

83 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

84 BU S I N E S S

DIVISION OF BUSINESS

85 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

86 BU S I N E S S

DIVISION OF BUSINESS

Balla, D. Butts, J. Butts, Haak, King, Marion, McCullough, Walenciak (chair)

The Division of Business accepts as its mission the challenge of participating in the fulfillment of the mission of the University: to provide Ch r i s t -centered higher education which contributes dynamically to the intellectual, spiritual, and occupational effectiveness of men and women in God-honoring living and service. Acc o r d i n g l y , the Division of Business seeks to provide an educational experience for its majors characterized by The integration of faith with the learning process A respect for the worth of the individual who is a unique product of God’s creative power, endowed with unique gifts and abilities An up-t o -date curriculum addressing a body of knowledge vital to one’s personal success in life as well as the ability to function effectively in an organizational context A focus on the ability to process knowledge, to think analytically and logically to reach workable conclusions consistent with scriptural truth An emphasis on people skills, recognizing that organizational success is dependent as much upon social interaction as it is upon one’s kn o w l e d g e The philosophy that the “bottom line” is measured not in dollars or material wealth, but in terms of the Christian concept of stewardship, that our money is to be our servant rather than our ruler, and that only what we do for Christ has eternal value.

Degree Programs. The Division of Business offers four undergraduate degree programs leading to the Bachelor of Science (B.S .) or Bachelor of Arts (B.A.): Public Acc o u n t i n g , Private Acc o u n t i n g , Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n , and International Business. The degree programs of the Division of Business, both undergraduate and graduate, are accredited by the International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education. The Master of Science in Leadership and Ethics (M.S. L. E .) degree is described on p. 322.

The Public Accounting degree, a 150-hour curriculum, is appropriate for those who wish to enter the field of public accounting and aspire to become a Certified Public Accountant. This track is designed to meet all requirements for the CPA exam in Arkansas and most other states.

87 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

The 124-hour Private Accounting degree is appropriate for those who wish to enter the field of financial or managerial accounting in the private or governmental sector, and aspire to become a Certified Management Accountant.

The Business Administration degree is a versatile program and is appropriate for those who wish to operate their own business, enter the field of business as an employee of an existing firm, pursue a masters or law degree, or serve in church or missions administration.

The International Business degree is a broad program of administrative and intercultural studies designed to prepare students to function competently in international and multicultural business contexts. In addition to the campus curriculum, students have the opportunity to participate in overseas study and international internships. This program is enhanced by JBU’s rich tradition of international student diversity.

Students seeking degrees in Private Accounting or Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n must declare an area of concentration—an opportunity for focused business- related studies. Areas of concentration include Acc o u n t i n g , Economics, Information Systems, International Business, Leadership and Management, and Market i n g . A minor field of study from another academic division may be declared instead of an area of concentration. Students seeking degrees in Public Accounting or International Business are not required to declare an area of concentration, but they may opt to do so.

Students in degree programs outside the Division of Business may pursue various minor fields of study within the division including Acc o u n t i n g , Business Administration, Economics, Information Systems, International Business, Leadership and Management, and Market i n g .

88 BU S I N E S S

UNIVERSITY CORE CURRICULUM REQUIREMENTS FOR BACCALAUREATE DEGREES WITHIN THE DIVISION OF BUSINESS Co u r s e s : BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GS T 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy Competency Requirements: RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1103.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS FOR BACCALAUREATE DEGREES Outcomes Assessment As a condition for graduation, students in all baccalaureate programs within the Division of Business are required to take the Major Fie l d Achievement Test in Business during their final Spring semester.

Divisional GPA Students must achieve a cumulative grade point average of 2.25 in all Business Division course work and in each area of concentration.

89 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING (S Y M BO L : ATG )

The Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Public Acc o u n t i n g requires 150 minimum total semester hours from four categories: (1) the University Core Curriculum, (2) specified Accounting courses, (3) specified supporting courses, and (4) electives. The Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Private Accounting requires 124 minimum total semester hours including courses from four categories: (1) the University Core Curriculum, (2) specified Accounting courses, (3) specified supporting courses, and (4) either (a) a concentration in one of the areas within the Division of Business [p. 94] or (b) a minor field of study outside the Division.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Public Accounting 1. University Core Curriculum—49 hours See page 89. 2. Accounting Courses—36 hours ATG 11 7 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting I ATG 11 8 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting II ATG 21 0 3 Intermediate Accounting I ATG 21 1 3 Intermediate Accounting II ATG 31 5 3 Income Tax Basics ATG 31 6 3 Advanced Tax Top i c s ATG 31 7 3 Cost Acc o u n t i n g ATG 31 8 3 Non-profit Acc o u n t i n g ATG 39 9 3 Accounting Internship ATG 41 5 3 Aud i t i n g ATG 41 6 3 Advanced Acc o u n t i n g ATG 42 0 3 Integrated General Ledger Applications 3. Supporting Courses—45 hours BU S 11 0 3 Christian Foundations for Business BU S 21 1 3 Financial Spreadsheet Applications BU S 21 2 3 Business Communication BU S 21 5 3 Financial Mathematics BU S 21 9 3 Business Statistics BU S 31 5 3 Christian Business Ethics BU S 41 4 3 Business Law BU S 41 7 3 Business Fin a n c e EC N 21 1 3 Principles of Microeconomics

90 BU S I N E S S

EC N 21 2 3 Principles of Macroeconomics EC N 31 3 3 Money and Banking LD R 31 8 3 Leadership and Management MK T 31 4 3 Principles of Market i n g MT H 11 1 3 College Algebra SP C 25 2 3 Public Speaking 4. Elective Courses—20 hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 15 0

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major Private Accounting 1. University Core Curriculum—49 hours See page 89. 2 Accounting Courses—33 hours ATG 11 7 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting I ATG 11 8 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting II ATG 21 0 3 Intermediate Accounting I ATG 21 1 3 Intermediate Accounting II ATG 31 5 3 Income Tax Basics ATG 39 9 3 Accounting Internship ATG 41 6 3 Advanced Acc o u n t i n g ATG 42 0 3 Integrated General Ledger Applications ATG 9 hours as advised 3. Supporting Courses—27 hours BU S 11 0 3 Christian Foundations for Business BU S 21 1 3 Financial Spreadsheet Applications BU S 21 5 3 Financial Mathematics BU S 41 4 3 Business Law BU S 3 hours of electives EC N 21 1 3 Principles of Microeconomics EC N 21 2 3 Principles of Macroeconomics EC N 31 3 3 Money and Banking MT H 11 1 3 College Algebra 4. Area of Concentration or Minor Field Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

91 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (S Y M BO L : BUS

The Baccalaureate program in Business Administration requires 124 minimum total semester hours including courses from four categories: (1) the general education core, (2) specified Business courses, (3) specified supporting courses, and (4) either (a) a concentration in one of the areas within the Division of Business [p. 94] or (b) a minor field of study outside of the Division.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with a major in Business Administration 1. University Core Curriculum—49 hours See page 89. 2. Business Courses—24 hours BU S 11 0 3 Christian Foundations for Business BU S 21 2 3 Business Communication BU S 21 5 3 Financial Mathematics BU S 21 9 3 Business Statistics BU S 31 5 3 Christian Business Ethics BU S 39 9 3 Business Internship BU S 41 4 3 Business Law BU S 41 7 3 Business Fin a n c e 3. Supporting Courses—36 hours ATG 11 7 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting I ATG 11 8 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting II EC N 21 1 3 Principles of Microeconomics EC N 21 2 3 Principles of Macroeconomics EC N 31 3 3 Money and Banking EC N 41 0 3 International Tra d e IF S 11 0 3 Information Technology in Business LD R 31 8 3 Leadership and Management LD R 49 9 3 Strategic Management MK T 31 4 3 Principles of Market i n g MT H 11 1 3 College Algebra One of the following: BU S 2113 Financial Spreadsheet Applications IF S 21 0 3 Visual Programming and Database Concepts 4. Area of Concentration or Minor Fie l d Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

92 BU S I N E S S

DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS (S Y M BO L : INT)

The Baccalaureate program in International Business requires 124 minimum total semester hours including courses from three categories: (1) the general education core, (2) specified courses in International Business, (3) specified supporting courses from the Division of Business, and (4) specified supporting courses from outside the Division of Business.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in International Business 1. University Core Curriculum—49 hours See page 89. 2. Courses in International Business—18 hours IN T 31 5 3 International Market i n g IN T 31 7 3 International Fin a n c e IN T 31 9 3 International Management IN T 39 9 3 International Internship IN T 41 1 3 International Marketing Research I IN T 49 9 3 International Business Strategies 3. Supporting Courses from the Division of Business—33 hours ATG 11 7 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting I ATG 11 8 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting II BU S 11 0 3 Christian Foundations for Business BU S 2193 Business Statistics BU S 31 5 3 Christian Business Ethics BU S 41 7 3 Business Fin a n c e EC N 21 1 3 Principles of Microeconomics EC N 21 2 3 Principles of Macroeconomics EC N 41 0 3 International Tra d e IF S 11 0 3 Information Technology in Business LD R 3 hours as advised 4. Supporting Courses Outside the Division of Business—24 hours MFL Twelve hours of foreign language studies (as advised) MT H 11 1 3 College Algebra PO L 41 6 3 International Relations IC S 6 hours as advised Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

93 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

AREAS OF CONCENTRATION IN THE DIVISION OF BUSINESS

Each student declaring a concentration must complete 15 hours of course work in the selected area as specified below. These are additional hours which must be earned beyond requirements of the major and other concentrations or minors, including supporting classes.

Acc o u n t i n g ATG 21 0 3 Intermediate Accounting I ATG 21 1 3 Intermediate Accounting II ATG 42 0 3 Integrated General Ledger Applications ATG 6 hours as advised

Ec o n o m i c s EC N 12 hours, including 4993 LD R 29 9 3 Students in Free Enterprise

Information Systems IF S 12 hours as advised DM or CS 3 hours as advised

International Business IN T 12 hours as advised IC S 3 hours as advised

Leadership and Management LD R 15 hours as advised

Ma r ke t i n g MK T 15 hours as advised

94 BU S I N E S S

MINORS IN THE DIVISION OF BUSINESS

Students in major programs outside the Division of Business may pursue minor fields of study within the Division. Requirements for each minor are indicated below. At least six credit hours of upper-division course work must be included, and all prerequisites must be met.

Acc o u n t i n g ATG 18 hours, including 2113 BU S 21 1 3 Financial Spreadsheet Applications

Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n BU S 15 hours as advised (as many as 9 hours of MKT and/or LDR may be substituted) ATG 11 6 3 Accounting for Decision Making IF S 11 0 3 Information Technology in Business

Ec o n o m i c s EC N 18 hours, including 2113, 2123, and 4993 LD R 29 9 3 Students in Free Enterprise

Information Systems IF S 15 hours as advised ATG 11 6 3 Accounting for Decision Making BU S 21 1 3 Financial Spreadsheet Applications

International Business IN T 15 hours as advised BU S 11 0 3 Christian Foundations for Business IC S 3 hours as advised

Leadership and Management LD R 15 hours as advised ATG 11 6 3 Accounting for Decision Making BU S 11 0 3 Christian Foundations for Business

Ma r ke t i n g MK T 18 hours as advised BU S 21 9 3 Business Statistics (or equivalent)

95 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

96 CO M M U N I C ATI O N

DIVISION OF COMMUNICATION

97 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

98 CO M M U N I C ATI O N

DIVISION OF COMMUNICATION

Holland, Mayer (chair), Sparks, War n e r

The Division of Communication offers four degree programs leading to the Bachelor of Science in Broadcasting, Digital Media, Journalism, and Public Relations. Associate of Science degrees and minors are available in Br o a d c a s t i n g , Journalism, and Public Relations.

University Core Curriculum Requirements for Baccalaureate degrees within the Division of Communication BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GS T 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Contemporary Mathematics MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy

99 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF BROADCASTING (S Y M BO L : BST )

The objectives of the Department of Broadcasting are the following: to prepare students for broadcasting careers through professional training both in radio and in television broadcast production; to cultivate an awareness of the media’s responsibilities to the public and the public’s responsibilities to the media; and to emphasize that creative Christian leadership is workab l e in all fields where broadcast technology is applied. Practical radio broadcasting experience is provided through assignments on the two student-operated radio stations. Television production experience is gained through the use of the full-color TV studio on campus and regular programs on the local cable system.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Broadcasting 1. University Core Curriculum—54 hours A. Courses. See page 99 . B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1103, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Broadcasting Major Core—46 hours Freshman Yea r BST 1101 Beginning Radio Practicum BST 1123 Performance BST 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture Sophomore Yea r BST 2101 Intermediate Radio Practicum KLRC JU R 2123 News Writing I BST 2223 Media Writing BST 2243 Electronic Studio and Field Production SP C 2523 Public Speaking Junior Yea r BST 3303 Creative Video Editing BST 3101 Advanced Radio Practicum KLRC BST 3323 Broadcast News Writing with Lab BST 3343 Media Law

100 CO M M U N I C ATI O N

SP C 3353 Interpersonal Communication BST 3393 Media Ethics Senior Yea r BST 4121 Senior Seminar MK T 4323 Advertising BST 4423 Programming and Promotion BST 4443 Management and Sales 3. Broadcasting Electives—5 hours A. At least one the following courses: BST 2213 Audio Design BST 2273 Internship BST 3313 Field Studies in Non-Broadcast Production BST 4473 Internship B. At least two additional BST practicum hours. A maximum of 12 hours of practicum may count toward the Broadcasting degree. BST 3111 Television Practicum BST 3121 Television Sports Practicum BST 3131 Radio News Practicum BST 3141 Television Program Assistant BST 3151 KLRC Program Assistant BST 4111 Advanced Television News Practicum 4. Foreign Language—3 Hours 5. Minor Fie l d Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 8

Requirements for the Associate of Science (A.S.) degree with major in Broadcasting 1. University Core Curriculum—28 or 29 hours A. Courses GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II GSC 1013 Biological Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization MT H 1003 Contemporary Mathematics PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y One of the following: EC N 2002 Basic Economics POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought

101 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

B. Competency Requirements READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1103, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Broadcasting Core—29 hours BST 1101 Beginning Radio Practicum BST 1123 Per f o r m a n c e BST 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture BST 2101 Intermediate Radio Practicum KLRC BST 2223 Media Wri t i n g BST 2243 Electronic Studio and Field Production BST 3003 Creative Video Editing BST 3343 Media Law BST 3-hour elective SPC 2523 Public Speaking One of the following: BU S 1103 Christian Foundations for Business ATG 1163 Accounting for Decision Making 3. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 62

Requirements for minor in Broadcasting Course Work—18 hours, including BST 1123, 1133, 2243, 3343, and SPC 2523 or 3353. At least 6 upper division hours must be included. Broadcasting Practicum—3 hours, including BST 1101 and 2101.

DEPARTMENT OF DIGITAL MEDIA (Symbol: DM)

The Digital Media program at John Brown University encourages innovation while maintaining strong artistic and academic disciplines. A technology such as Digital Media benefits strongly by residing within the framework of a , as all JBU students are given a broad perspective of themselves and their artistic environment. This perspective helps in building the student’s understanding of the world in a past, present and future tense. By constructing a foundation grounded in traditional illustration techniques, graphic design fundamentals and practical broadcasting skills, John Brown University uses the best aspects of multiple media to form the Digital

102 CO M M U N I C ATI O N

Media degree. Faculty representing scores of years in “real world” experience work to prepare students for the convergence of technology and art that form what we call “new media”. Digital Media at John Brown University is an interdisciplinary major offered jointly by the departments of Art & Design and Broadcasting. It is administered by the Division of Communication and is designed for students with an artistic as well as technical orientation.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Digital Media 1. University Core Curriculum—54 hours A. Courses. See page 99. B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2311-21-31 or AR T 2253. 2. Digital Media Major Core—51 hours Freshman Yea r DM 1153 Foundations in Digital Media AR T 1243 Drawing I BST 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture Sophomore Yea r DM 2243 Modeling and Animation AR T 2213 Color Studies AR T 2253 Graphic Design I AR T 2311 Computer Graphics: Fre e h a n d AR T 2321 Computer Graphics: Photoshop AR T 2331 Computer Graphics: Pai n t e r BST 2223 Media Wri t i n g BST 2243 Electronic Studio and Field Imaging Junior Yea r DM 3243 Advanced Modeling and Animation DM 3733 Interactive Productions DM 3763 Web Mastering and Internet Management BST 3303 Creative Video Editing BST 3343 Media Law BST 3393 Media Ethics Senior Yea r DM 4473 Internship DM 4983 Senior Creative Production 103 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

3. Digital Media Practicum—2 hours 4. Minor Field. Digital Media majors may not minor in Graphic Design. 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 8

DEPARTMENT OF JOURNALISM (Symbol: JUR)

The objectives of the Department of Journalism are to give students broad training in print journalism or public relations and to cultivate awareness of the media’s responsibility to the public. As in all areas of this Division, emphasis is placed on the need for creative Christian leadership within all print media. Practical experience is a key to success in this major, and students in Journalism programs at John Brown University will find opportunity for experience in a number of places: student newspaper, area newspapers, and University publications.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Journalism 1. University Core Curriculum—54 hours A. Courses. See page 99. B. Competencies RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2341-51-61 or 2253. 2. Journalism Major Core—31 hours JU R 1113 Photography JU R 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture JU R 2123 News Writing I JU R 2153 News Writing II JU R 2333 Editing JU R 3343 Media Law JU R 3363 Magazine Wri t i n g

104 CO M M U N I C ATI O N

JU R 3373 Editorial and Interpretative Wri t i n g JU R 3393 Media Ethics JU R 4461 Senior Seminar One of the following: JU R 1123 Advanced Photography JU R 3323 Broadcast News Wri t i n g JU R 3353 Public Relations Wri t i n g JU R 4323 Adv e r t i s i n g JU R 4403 Publication Design 3. Journalism Practicum—5 to 12 hours, including 5 hours minimum spent on the campus newspaper (Prerequisites: JUR 2123, 2153 and 2333 or permission of the instructor). A maximum of 12 hours credit in communications practicum may apply toward Bachelor’s degree. Practicum hours may not substitute for course work. 4. Supporting Courses—15 hours AR T 2253 Graphic Design I AR T 2341 Pag e m a ke r AR T 2351 Quark Xpress AR T 2361 Illustrator SP C 2523 Public Speaking SP C 3353 Interpersonal Communications BUS/MKT 3-hour elective 5. Minor Field. Journalism majors may not minor in Public Relations. 6. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 8

Requirements for the Associate of Science (A.S.) degree with major in Journalism 1. University Core Curriculum—28 or 29 hours A. Courses GS T 1001 Introduction to Higher Education BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II GS C 1013 Biological Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization MT H 1003 Contemporary Mathematics PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y One of the following: EC N 2002 Basic Economics PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought

105 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

B. Competency Requirements READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2341-51-61 or AR T 2253. 2. Journalism Core—12 hours JU R 2123 News Writing I JU R 2153 News Writing II JU R 2333 Editing JU R 3363 Magazine Wri t i n g 3. Journalism Practicum—4 hours, all earned by working on the campus ne w s p a p e r . (Prerequisite: JUR 2123.) Practicum hours may not replace course work. 4. Supporting Courses—6 hours SP C 2523 Public Speaking One of the following: AR T 2341-51-61 Computer Graphics AR T 2253 Graphic Design I 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 62

Requirements for minor in Journalism Course Work—18 hours, including JUR 2123, 2153, 2333, 3363, 3 additional junior-senior level hours, and ART 2341-51-61 or 2253. Journalism Practicum—4 hours on campus newspaper. (Prerequisite: JUR 21 2 3 )

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Public Relations 1. University Core Curriculum—54 hours A. Courses. See page 99. B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2341-51-61 or AR T 2253. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—37 hours JU R 1113 Photography JU R 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture 106 CO M M U N I C ATI O N

JU R 2123 News Writing I JU R 2333 Editing AR T 2253 Graphic Design I AR T 2341-51-61 Computer Graphics JU R 3343 Media Law JU R 3353 Public Relations Wri t i n g JU R 3393 Media Ethics JU R 4453 Public Relations Planning JU R 4461 Senior Seminar Two of the following (at least one upper division) JUR 1123 Advanced Photography JUR 2153 News Writing II JUR 3323 Broadcast News Wri t i n g JUR 3363 Magazine Wri t i n g JUR 3373 Editorial and Interpretative Wri t i n g JUR 4323 Advertising 3. Practicum—5 hours minimum, including at least 3 credits earned by working on the campus newspaper. (Prerequisite: JUR 2123 and 2333 or permission of the Department Head.) A maximum 12 hours of practicum may apply to the Bachelor’s degree. Broadcasting practicums may be substituted after eight hours in Journalism practicums have been completed. Practicum hours may not replace course work. 4. Supporting Courses—9 hours SP C 2523 Public Speaking SP C 3353 Interpersonal Communications BUS/MKT 3-hour elective 5. Minor Field. Public Relations majors may not minor in Journalism. 6. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 8

Requirements for the Associate of Science (A.S.) degree with major in Public Relations 1. University Core Curriculum—28 or 29 hours A. Courses GS T 1001 Introduction to Higher Education BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II GS C 1013 Biological Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization MT H 1003 Contemporary Mathematics PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y 107 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

One of the following: EC N 2002 Basic Economics PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought B. Competency Requirements READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2341-51-61 or ART 22 5 3 2. Courses Specified by this Department—15 hours JU R 2123 News Writing I JU R 2333 Editing JU R 3353 Public Relations Wri t i n g JU R 4453 Public Relations Planning One of the following: AR T 2341-51-61 Computer Graphics AR T 2253 Graphic Design I 3. Journalism Practicum—4 hours, including three earned by working on the campus newspaper. (Prerequisite: JUR 2123.) Practicum hours may not replace course work. 4. Supporting Courses—6 hours SP C 2523 Public Speaking BUS/MKT 3-hour elective 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 62

Requirements for minor in Public Relations Course Work—18 hours, including JUR 2123, 2333, 3353, 4453 and AR T 2341-51-61 or 2253. Journalism Practicum—4 hours, including 2 hours earned by working on the campus newspaper. (Prerequisite: JUR 2123)

DEPARTMENT OF SPEECH (Symbol: SPC)

he speech courses are designed as support for students majoring in Tbr o a d c a s t i n g , journalism, teacher education, and business. Other students are encouraged to take any of the speech courses to help them to develop skills in preparing speech material and in gaining confidence about speaking before groups of people.

108 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DIVISION OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

109 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

110 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DIVISION OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Caldwell, K. Davis, French (chair), Kim, Macfarlan, McCrary, Norwood, Pea r s o n , Se t i a n

The purpose of the Division of Engineering and Technology is to provide a university education integrating general studies and disciplinary studies in such a way that the student may be competent in various engineering or construction activities. The faculty of the Division seeks to establish the student in the methods of carefully and logically understanding problems and then to proceed to design solutions for those problems. Education within the Division is in the context that “All truth is God’s truth”; therefore, a biblical world- and li f e -view is the basis for problem-solving procedures. “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge.” (Proverbs 1:7) A low student-faculty ratio within the Division assures interaction between faculty and students on these and other issues. The curriculum and the co-curriculum prepare the Division graduate to function effectively in advanced technical positions, or to enter graduate st u d i e s . Degree Programs Bachelor of Engineering with Electrical or Mechanical concentration Bachelor of Science in Construction Management Associate of Science in Building Construction Tec h n o l o g y Associate of Science in Electromechanical Tec h n o l o g y Minor in Construction Management

Accreditation The Bachelor of Engineering degree with electrical or mechanical concentration is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). The Construction Management degree is accredited by the American Council for Construction Education (ACC E ) .

111 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Composition of Degrees Engineering Programs Ho u r s English Proficiency 3 University Orientation 1 Biblical Studies 10 Humanities and 19 Wellness Studies 2 Natural Science 12 Mathematics 18 Computer Programming 3 Engineering Basis 50 Concentration (Electrical or Mechanical) 12 Technical Electives 6 TO TA L 13 6 Construction Management Program Ho u r s English Proficiency 6 University Orientation 1 Biblical Studies 10 Humanities and Social Science 17 Wellness Studies 4 Public Speaking 3 Natural Science and Mathematics 13 Construction Science 27 Construction 29 Business and Management 26 TO TA L 13 6

University Core Curriculum The Core Curriculum at John Brown University provides a broad base in Biblical studies, humanities and social sciences, natural sciences, mathematics, physical wellness, and a significant emphasis on oral reporting and writing. Depth is provided with special focus on writing and critical thinking through junior/senior level courses in visual and aural arts, literature, and Christian life studies.

Facilities The division facilities are in three buildings, providing 25000 square feet. Laboratories occupy 10000 square feet and shops 4000 square feet. There are two computer-aided design laboratories with high-end PC and Macintosh workstations. The campus computer network provides access to the Internet. Laboratories support instruction and student design activities

112 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

in thermal sciences, fluids, mechanical testing, machine design, materials science, instrumentation, control systems, electronics, communications and op t o -el e c t r o n i c s . A welding shop and machine shop provide support for student projects. The Construction Management Department has a construction staging area, and uses Simon Sager Cabin, a building on the National Register of Historic Places, for student offices of the capstone CM course and the CM student organization.

Advisory Boards Advisory boards for both construction and engineering are made up of distinguished alumni and other professionals. These groups give counsel on curriculum focus, professional issues, and integration of faith and le a r n i n g .

Scholarships Scholarships are available to upper-division construction management and engineering students. These are supported by the Fred Olney Memorial Endowment, the V.C. Gehron family, the Thomas and Dorothy McCaw Fund for Engineering Excellence, the Harold C. Ward Engineering Scholarship fund, the Nabholz Construction Company, Dennis Schumacher, the Levy Endowment, the National Association of Women in Construction, Ira and Ruthe Jones, National Society of Professional Estimators, and CM alumni. Applications may be made in the division office.

BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMS

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING— Electrical or Mechanical Concentration Engineers apply the theories and principles of science and mathematics to the economical solution of practical technical problems. There are some 25 different engineering specialties but of the nearly 1.5 million engineering jobs available each year, the greatest number are filled by engineers having electrical or mechanical backgrounds. More than one half of engineering jobs are in the manufacturing industries. The major part of the remainder is in engineering and architectural services and business and management consulting services. Governments employ about 200,000 engineers. Engineers in the electrical and mechanical areas design, develop, test and supervise the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment, mechanical equipment, energy systems and information systems.

113 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Design Emphasis At John Brown University the engineering design experience starts in the freshmen year, develops with more extensive technical content through the sophomore and junior years and culminates with the two-semester senior design project. The scheme for the lower-level design courses is to introduce design methodology using small design projects which prepare the student to clearly define the problem, identify the constraints and criteria and establish the requirements for the design. By the third year, the student will have developed the technical background to work out significant engineering design problems. The junior-level design lab provides an opportunity to work with an interdisciplinary team and produce both oral and written presentations. Fourth year experiences include those in electronic design, antenna design, machine design and fluid system design as well as the capstone design project. The capstone project is an intense experience for the engineering student. It approaches a “real-world” situation. The projects must be finished and satisfy stated objectives as determined by active negotiation with the engineering faculty and the sponsors. Oral and written presentations are produced for this project.

Admission Requirements Fir s t -time freshmen Entering freshmen must present a high school transcript showing (1) graduation from high school, (2) rank in graduating class, (3) the score and percentile achieved on ACT or SAT college aptitude test and (4) completion of four units of high school English, three units of high school science, four units of high school mathematics and two units of high school social studies. The student must have scored at or above the 40th percentile on the ACT or SAT test and have a high school cumulative GP A of at least 2.5 (4.0 scale) excluding any remedial course work. A student who intends to pursue a degree in engineering and meets the criteria for admission to JBU with the exception of one or more of the high school course requirements must take additional courses to meet that de f i c i e n c y . For instance, if a student has not had four courses in high school mathematics the student is required to take college algebra or trigonometry or both before entering calculus. This remedial requirement is noted in the student file and may affect the time of application for Degree Ca n d i d a c y .

International students These applicants must have an interview with a member of the International Student Office or a representative of that office and demonstrate proficiency in English. Applicants must take the

114 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Comprehensive English Language Test. This test is used to place students in the appropriate level of English instruction—ESL I, ESL II, or EGL 10 1 3 . In addition to the English language requirement, international applicants must provide official transcripts of academic records from a secondary school or university. These records must show the equivalent of a 2.5 GP A and for the first-time college student a high school record showing the completion of three courses in natural science, four courses in mathematics and two courses in social studies.

Degree Candidacy Students must apply for degree candidacy status during the second semester of the sophomore year. At this time, the student will make known the concentration of choice. For full acceptance as a degree candidate the student typically must satisfy the following requirements: 1. Have a cumulative GPA of at least 2.30. 2. Establish English competency. 3. Satisfactorily complete MTH 1134, 1144, 2114, CHM 1124, PHY 2114, CS 1133, EN 1112, EN 1123, EE 2113, EGL 1013, BBL 1013, 1022 and HST 1003. Acceptance as a “degree candidate” is prerequisite to enrollment in 3000- level courses in engineering. A student not fulfilling the conditions above may apply for probationary status. This status may assist certain students who are ready to take 3000-level courses before they have successfully completed the required set of courses and/or attained the minimum GPA standard. Probationary status (i.e., not a degree candidate but allowed to ta k e certain 3000-level courses) is possible as long as the number of course deficiencies is not greater than two and the student’s GPA is no less than 2.20. Once the student is placed on probation the deficiencies must be made up within the agreed upon time (maximum time period is one year). If this does not occur, the student cannot again apply for degree candidacy. Students may elect to remedy deficiencies without applying for probationary status and hence delay taking 3000-level courses until compliance with the degree candidacy requirements is achieved.

Certification for Computer Systems Emphasis Any student who completes the B.E . degree with designated computer oriented technical electives plus four approved computer science courses may request and receive a letter of certification from the Chair of the Division of Engineering and Technology certifying this additional computer systems em p h a s i s .

115 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Certification for Additional Concentration Any student who completes the four mechanical concentration courses in addition to the B.E . program with electrical concentration may request and receive a letter of certification from the chair of the Division of Engineering and Technology certifying this additional work in another concentration. Any student who completes the four electrical concentration courses in addition to the B.E . program with mechanical concentration has the same pr i v i l e g e .

Course requirements for the Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) degree with Electrical or Mechanical Concentration

Freshman Year - Fal l Freshman Year - Sp r i n g EN 11 1 2 Engineering Concepts & Design I EN 11 2 3 Engineering Concepts and Design II GS T 10 0 1 Introduction to Higher Education EN 23 2 2 Engineering Economics M T H1 1 3 4 Calculus I M T H1 1 4 4 Calculus II CS 11 3 3 Introduction to Computer Science I HS T 10 0 3 Survey of Western Civilization C H M1 1 2 4 General Chemistry (L) BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey EG L 10 1 3 English I HS C 10 1 2 Foundations of Wellness I 17 ho u r s 17 ho u r s

Sophomore Year - Fal l Sophomore Year - Sp r i n g EE 21 1 3 Electrical Systems I EE 21 2 3 Electrical Systems II EN 21 1 2 Introduction to Microcomputers (L) EN 22 2 2 Instrumentation Lab PH Y 21 1 4 General Physics (L) ME 21 2 3 Mechanical Systems (L) M T H2 1 1 4 Linear Algebra & Differential Equations PH Y 21 2 4 General Physics (L) PO L 20 0 3 Introduction to Political Thought M T H2 1 2 3 Vector Analysis 16 ho u r s BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey 17 ho u r s

Junior Year - Fal l Junior Year - Sp r i n g EE 32 1 3 Electronics I EN 31 2 3 Systems Theory EE 32 1 1 Electronics Lab EN 32 2 4 Engineering Field Theory (L) ME 31 1 4 Statics & Strength of Materials (L) EN 32 2 2 Design Lab ME 32 1 3 Thermodynamics (L) M T H3 1 8 3 Probability & Statistics M U S3 0 0 3 Visual and Aural Arts EE 32 2 3 Digital Electronics (L) OR BB L 30 0 3 Essentials of Evangelical Theology ME 31 2 3 Dy n a m i c s 17 ho u r s RP H 30 0 2 Introduction to Philosophy 17 ho u r s

Senior Year - Fal l Senior Year - Sp r i n g EN 41 1 3 Engineering Design I EN 41 2 3 Engineering Design II EN 43 1 3 Control Systems EE 44 2 3 Communication Systems OR EN 32 1 3 Engineering Materials Science (L) ME 42 2 3 Heat Tra n s f e r EE 43 1 3 Analog Signal Processing OR EE 4123 Electromagnetics OR ME 41 1 3 Machine Design ME 43 2 3 Fluid Mechanics (L) HS T 40 0 3 American Studies BB L 40 0 2 Found & Prac of Christian Life 3 Technical Elective EG L 40 0 3 Masterpieces of Literature 18 ho u r s 3 Technical Elective 17 ho u r s

(L) Laboratory is associated with the course

116 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Technical Electives - Electrical Concentration EN 31 0 3 Design with Microprocessors EN 44 1 1 Controls Laboratory EN 45 0 2 El e c t r o -optics Laboratory EE 3501,2,3 Selected Top i c s EE 36 0 3 Power Systems EE 43 0 3 Digital Signal Processing EE 43 2 3 Digital Systems EE 45 0 3 Data and Computer Communications EE 46 0 3 Electronics II EE 47 0 3 An t e n n a s EE 4803 Waveguide Structures Technical Electives - Mechanical Concentration EN 31 0 3 Design with Microprocessors EN 44 1 1 Controls Laboratory EN 45 0 2 El e c t r o -optics Laboratory ME 35 0 1 , 2 , 3 Selected Top i c s ME 41 2 3 Steel Structures ME 43 0 3 Finite Element Analysis ME 44 0 3 Compressible Flow ME 45 0 3 Viscous Flow ME 46 0 3 Advanced Thermodynamics ME 47 0 3 Aerospace Propulsion ME 48 0 3 Continuum Mechanics

In addition to completing the specified course work, all students must establish English Competency by earning acceptable entrance and exit scores on Reading and Grammar components of the Academic Profile assessment, and passing the Essay test in the Collegiate Assessment of Aca d e m i c Proficiency (CAAP) program.

Letter of Certification of Computer Systems Emphasis (optional) 1. Completion of a B.E . program, including two of the following technical el e c t i v e s :

EN 31 0 3 Design with Microprocessors EE 43 0 3 Digital Signal Processing EE 43 2 3 Digital Systems EE 45 0 3 Data & Computer Communications ME 43 0 3 Finite Element Analysis (continued on next page)

117 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

2. Completion of four of the following computer science courses: CS 1143 Introduction to Computer Science II CS 2113 Machine Organization and Assembly Language CS 3113 Computer Network CS 3123 Operating Systems and Computer Architecture CS 3133 System Analysis and Design CS 3143 Data Structures and Algorithms CS 3173 Math Modeling and Simulation

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

Introduction The mission of the John Brown University Construction Management Department is to produce graduates who have the knowledge, skills, and attributes needed for entry-level construction management positions and for growth into positions of greater responsibility and leadership in the construction industry. The education is to be provided in a Christian co n t e xt which promotes spiritual growth and the development of positive character traits such as honesty, reliability, and industriousness, which result in a high level of professionalism. Construction Management students have access to several computer workstations in the department. These stations are equipped with software used for estimating, scheduling, drafting, structural design, and other construction applications. Computer applications are studied in lecture courses and are used in practicum courses on real projects. Practical experience is also given in the use of surveying equipment and applicable power tools. Seniors are given experience in managing an actual construction project. Students graduated from this department are equipped to meet the demands of the construction industry. This program is ideally suited for students interested in becoming Christian missionary builders and for students interested in Design-Build. This degree includes a minor in Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n . John Brown University is a member of the Associated Schools of Construction, and is recognized by the Arkansas Chapter of the Associated General Contractors of America, Inc., the Arkansas Chapter of the Associated Builders and Contractors, and the American Institute of Constructors. The program is accredited by the American Council for Construction Education (ACC E ) .

118 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Admissions Requirements The admissions requirements on p. 114 apply. A student not prepared for MTH 1123, Survey of Calculus, must take MTH 1113, College Al g e b r a .

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Construction Management

Freshman Year - Fal l Freshman Year - Sp r i n g CM 11 1 1 Construction Techniques I CM 11 2 1 Construction Techniques II CM 13 1 3 Materials of Construction CM 12 2 3 Architectural Drafting PS Y 10 1 3 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y ATG 11 6 3 Accounting for Decision Making C H M1 1 2 4 General Chemistry M T H1 1 2 2 Tri g o n o m e t r y EG L 10 1 3 English I EG L 10 2 3 English II HS C 10 1 2 Foundations of Wellness I HS T 10 0 3 Survey of Western Civilization GS T 10 0 1 Introduction to Higher Education BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey 17 ho u r s 17 ho u r s

Sophomore Year - Fal l Sophomore Year - Sp r i n g BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey CM 22 3 3 Construction Methods CM 25 1 3 Su r v e y i n g CM 23 2 3 Statics & Strength for Tec h n o l o g y PO L 20 0 3 Introduction to Political Thought CM 24 3 1 Construction Internship A BU S 21 9 3 Business Statistics BU S 21 5 3 Financial Mathematics HS C 10 2 2 Foundation of Wellness II M T H1 1 2 3 Survey of Calculus SP C 25 2 3 Public Speaking BU S 21 1 3 Fin a n c i a l Spreadsheet Applications 17 ho u r s 16 ho u r s

Su m m e r CM 24 3 2 Construction Internship B

Junior Year - Fal l Junior Year - Sp r i n g CM 33 1 3 Structural Design of Woo d CM 32 2 3 Concrete Technology (spring, even) CM 34 1 4 Estimating I CM 32 1 3 Construction Safety & Quality CM 36 0 2 Electrical Systems for Buildings (fall, odd) LD R 31 8 3 Leadership and Management PH Y 11 1 4 Introductory Physics (fall, even) BB L 30 0 3 Essentials of Evangelical Theology CM 35 2 3 M e c h a n i c a lS y s t e m sf o rB u i l d i n g s (fall, even) EC N 20 0 2 Basic Economics 16 ho u r s MU S 30 0 3 Visual & Aural Arts 17 ho u r s

Senior Year - Fal l Senior Year - Sp r i n g CM 46 1 3 Co n s t r u c t i o nP r o j e c tS c h e d u l i n g &C o s tC o n t r o l CM 43 2 3 Construction Contracting CM 45 1 3 Building Design CM 44 2 3 Estimating II CM 47 1 3 Construction Management CM 41 2 3 Steel Structures or CM 4513 (repeat) BUS 4143 Business Law BU S 41 5 3 Christian Business Ethics LD R 32 9 3 People Skills (fall, odd) HS T 40 0 3 American Studies RP H 30 0 2 Introduction to Philosophy BB L 40 0 2 Found & Prac of Christian Life 17 ho u r s 17 ho u r s In addition to completing the specified course work, all students must establish competency in Reading, Grammar, and Mathematics by earning acceptable entrance and exit scores on the designated components of the Academic Profile assessment, and passing the Essay test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. A grade of ‘C’ or better in CM 1223 or 3414 establishes Computer Competency.

119 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ASSOCIATE DEGREE PROGRAMS

Requirements for the Associate of Science (A.S.) degree with major in Building Construction Technology

Freshman Year - Fal l Freshman Year - Sp r i n g EG L 10 1 3 English I EG L 10 2 3 English II CM 11 1 1 Construction Techniques I CM 11 2 1 Construction Techniques II CM 13 1 3 Materials of Construction CM 12 2 3 Architectural Drafting CS 11 0 3 Computers and Their Use CM 22 3 3 Construction Methods HS C 10 1 2 Foundations of Wellness I CM 24 3 1 Construction Internship A M T H1 1 1 3 College Algebra M T H1 1 2 2 Tri g o n o m e t r y GS T 10 0 1 Introduction to Higher Education BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey 16 ho u r s 16 ho u r s

Su m m e r CM 24 3 2 Construction Internship B

Sophomore Year - Fal l Sophomore Year - Sp r i n g CM 25 1 3 Su r v e y i n g CM 32 1 3 Construction Safety & Quality CM 35 2 3 Mechanical Systems for Buildings or HS T 10 0 3 Survey of Western Civilization CM 36 0 2 Electrical Systems for Buildings PS Y 10 1 3 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y CM 34 1 4 Estimating I EC N 20 0 2 Basic Economics GS C 10 1 3 Biological Science BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey ATG 11 6 3 Accounting for Decision Making 2 or 3 Approved elective hours 15 or 16 ho u r s 15 or 16 ho u r s

Competency Requirements READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1103

Minimum total semester hours ...... 63

120 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Requirements for the Associate of Science (A.S.) degree with major in Electromechanical Technology

Freshman Year - Fal l Freshman Year - Sp r i n g EN 11 1 2 Engineering Concepts & Design I EN 11 2 3 Engineering Concepts & Design II GS 10 0 1 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 10 1 2 Foundations of Wellness I M T H1 1 3 4 Calculus I EN 11 2 1 Production Technique Lab CS 11 3 3 Introduction to Computer Science I HS T 10 0 3 Survey of Western Civilization C H M1 1 2 4 General Chemistry (L) BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey EG L 10 1 3 English I EG L 10 2 3 English II 17 ho u r s 15 ho u r s

Sophomore Year - Fal l Sophomore Year - Sp r i n g EE 21 1 3 Electrical Systems I EN 22 2 2 Instrumentation Lab EN 30 0 2 Technology & Society ME 21 2 3 Mechanical Systems (L) PH Y 21 1 4 General Physics (L) PH Y 21 2 4 General Physics (L) PS Y 10 1 3 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey 3 Approved electives EN 23 2 2 Engineering Economics 15 ho u r s 4 Approved electives 17 ho u r s

(L) laboratory associated with course

Competency Requirements READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1133 Minimum total semester hours ...... 64

MINOR

Requirements for minor in Construction Management CM 1111 Construction Techniques I CM 1121 Construction Techniques II CM 1223 Architectural Drafting CM 1313 Materials of Construction CM 2233 Construction Methods CM 2513 Surveying CM 3414 Estimating I MT H 1122 Trigonometry (or equivalent) ATG 1163 Accounting for Decision Making One of the following: CM 3523 Mechanical Systems of Buildings [fall, even] CM 3602 Electrical Systems of Buildings [fall, odd]

121 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

122 GENERAL STUDIES

DIVISION OF GENERAL STUDIES

123 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

124 GENERAL STUDIES

DIVISION OF GENERAL STUDIES

Brandom, Brisben, Froman, Netherton, Ostrander, Pearson, Siemens, Thomas (chair), Wh i t m o r e

The Division of General Studies offers the Associate of Arts degree in General Education and a minor in Military Science. The Division is also the home of the General Education Committee, which administers the General Education Program. Evaluating courses in the Core Curriculum and planning revisions are included in these responsibilities. Assessment of the General Education Program and coordination of assessment of major programs are also under the auspices of the General Education Committee. The General Studies Division is also responsible for administering the advising program for students who have not selected a major. These students are given individual counseling and are exposed to a process of career exploration suited to their needs, including computer-a s s i s t e d instruction and/or a career development class. The Division also sponsors the annual Lyceum Artists Series which presents performing artists of national and international stature. The Lyceum Artists Series is intended to supply cultural enrichment to all students, regardless of major, and is open to the public.

DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL STUDIES (S Y M BO L : GST)

Requirements for the Associate of Arts (A.A.) degree with major in General Education 1. General Education GS T 1001 Introduction to Higher Education EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II MT H 1003 Contemporary Mathematics HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization GS C 1013 Biological Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I

125 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y EC N 2002 Basic Economics BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey 2. Courses specified by the Division GS C 1023 Physical Science HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought EN 3002 Technology and Society RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature HS T 4003 American Studies BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life 3. Competency Requirements READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable scores on specified components of Academic Profile assessment. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1103 or other applied computer course approved by the Department. 4. Electives sufficient to complete minimum credit hours.

Minimum total semester hours ...... 62

The Associate of Arts degree in General Education is not available to students pursuing four-year degrees, nor may it be considered a minor field within a baccalaureate program.

Requirements for minor in Military Science Completion of a full ROTC program consisting of at least 18 semester hours, including 6 upper division.

126 HE A L TH SCIENCE

DIVISION OF HEALTH SCIENCE

127 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

128 HE A L TH SCIENCE

DIVISION OF HEALTH SCIENCE

Bowden, Bostwick, Burns (chair), Gordon, Gustavson, K. Johnson, Ren f ro w , Rus h , Sh e e h y , Soderquist, Wal k e r

The mission of the Division of Health Science is to promote God- honoring lifestyles by offering quality academic preparation and opportunities to participate in intramural and intercollegiate athletics, and to provide wellness programs and facilities to the John Brown University campus, local community, and alumni. The Division—by means of its committed Fac u l t y , departments of Recreational Sports, Intercollegiate Athletics, Walton Lifetime Health Co m p l e x Services, and sponsorship of Summer Camps and Conferences—is devoted to developing in students the knowledge on which to base sound decisions for a lifetime, the skills necessary for the implementation of those decisions, and an awareness of the resources and services available to facilitate the pursuit of a positive lifestyle. As cited in the Carnegie Report on “The Undergraduate Experience in America”, all students should be helped to understand that ‘wellness’ is a prerequisite to all else. They should be taught about good nutrition and exercise, and begin to understand that caring for one’s body is a special trust. The wellness thrust at JBU encompasses the areas of exercise and fitness, nutrition, stress management, substance use and abuse, safety, and origin of diseases. It is the preparation to make life-serving decisions that will enable students, faculty, and staff to develop skills for achieving an optimal level of wellness. Through the Division of Health Science four degree programs are available leading to the Bachelor of Science (B.S .) or Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S. E .): Exercise Science, Corporate Wellness Management, Recreation Leadership, and Teaching Health and Physical Education. The baccalaureate curriculum in Exercise Science offers three specialty options: Sports Medicine/Athletic Tra i n i n g , Fit n e s s -Wellness Specialist, and Pr e -Professional Science. The Sports Medicine/Athletic Training option leads toward certification by the National Athletic Trainers Association (N A TA). The Fit n e s s -Wellness Specialist and Pre-Professional Science options lead toward various certifications in exercise science or advanced study in physical therapy, occupational therapy, health care, or medical school. Corporate Wellness Management is a Bachelor of Science program that serves as a foundation for careers in health promotion in corporate and community settings. This program has a strong leadership and

129 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

management component. The Recreation Leadership major is a Bachelor of Science program which would be a good basis for a career in leadership and management of community recreation programs. In Teaching Health and Physical Education, students may choose a Bachelor of Science in Education track leading to certification at either Primary level through Grade Eight, or Grades Seven through Twelve. These programs are certified by the Arkansas Department of Education and the National Certification Association of Teacher Education (NCATE ) .

EXERCISE SCIENCE—SPORTS MEDICINE / ATHLETIC TRAINING PROGRAM Sports Medicine continues to be a rapidly expanding profession. Certified athletic trainers are allied health care professionals who are uniquely qualified to care for health related problems associated with sports participation and the physically active. John Brown University’s Sports Me d i c i n e / A thletic Training program is designed to place graduates in a variety of settings: clinics, secondary schools, colleges, and universities, as well as professional athletic teams. The curriculum is also designed to prepare students for graduate work in physical therapy, physician’s assistant tr a i n i n g , medical school, and exercise physiology. At present, the Sports Medicine/Athletic Training program is an NATA internship program with a full complement of courses and practicum experiences. Current students desiring to sit for the NATA Board of Certification examination must do so before the year 2004. The program will be applying for CAAHEP accreditation status during the 2000-01 school year. Adm i s s i o n . At the end of the sophomore year, students compete for admission to the two-year professional component of the Sports Me d i c i n e / A thletic Training major. Freshman entrants are advised to meet with the program director during the first semester at the University in order to become familiar with the specific requirements for this degree tr a c k . Because the CAAHEP Joint Review Committee on Athletic Tra i n i n g governs the number of students permitted in the professional program, admission is highly competitive: A maximum of eight applicants are selected into the professional program yearly. Requirements for admission to the program include 1. A minimum of 60 semester hours completed, including a grade of ‘C ’ or better in BIO 1124, CHM 1124, CHM 1134, BIO 2154, BIO 3144, HSC 1103, and HSC 1282. 2. A minimum cumulative grade-point average of 2.50 at the time of ap p l i c a t i o n .

130 HE A L TH SCIENCE

3. A minimum of 100 approved and verified clock hours of athletic training clinical observation completed at John Brown University during the sophomore year. 4. Completion of the official application to the Sports Medicine/ Athletic Training program. 5. Successful completion of personal interview with the program selection co m m i t t e e . The application process must be completed by April 1 for acceptance in the fall semester. Applicants will be notified of their admission status by May 1. Continuation in the Professional Program. Students accepted into the program must maintain the 2.50 g.p.a. standard throughout the program and demonstrate commitment to professional growth. Students not meeting these objectives will be placed on probation and may be dismissed from the program. Practicum clinical responsibilities are designed to give the student professional experience in the field of Athletic Tra i n i n g . Students must perform an additional 700 clock hours of practicum experience while completing the two-year professional program. Students rotate through the following clinical experiences, assigned at the discretion of the program di r e c t o r : Athletic training room University low-risk sports (tennis, swimming) University high-risk sports (basketball, volleyball, soccer, rugby) Same and opposite gender sports Secondary school sports Sports medicine clinic Hospital

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Exercise Science 1. University Core Curriculum—45 hours A. Courses BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature

131 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

EN 3002 Technology and Society GS T 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1103, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Exercise Science Major Core—52 hours BIO 1124 General Biology I BIO 2154 Human Anatomy BIO 3144 General Physiology CHM 1124, 1134 General Chemistry HS C 1103 First Responder HS C 2181 Medical Ter m i n o l o g y HS C 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y HS C 4423 Biomechanics HS C 4433 Exercise Physiology MT H 1113 College Algebra MTH 1122 Trigonometry PH Y 1114, 1124 Fundamentals of Physics PS Y 2383 Introductory Statistics PSY 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y 3. One of the following Specialty Options: A. Sports Medicine/Athletic Training—36 hours HSC 1282 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s HSC 2242 Drug Education HSC 2283 Injury Evaluation and Rehabilitation I HSC 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport HS C 3323 Management in Health Science HSC 3383 Injury Evaluation and Rehabilitation II HS C 3484 Therapeutic Exercises and Modalities HS C 4384 Medical Legal Aspects HS C 4483 Seminar in Athletic Tra i n i n g

132 HE A L TH SCIENCE

HS C 4496 Practicum in Athletic Tra i n i n g SP C 2523 Public Speaking Minimum total semester hours ...... 13 3 B. Pr e -Professional Science—27 hours BIO 1134 General Biology II CHM 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry CHM 3164 Biochemistry MTH 1134 Calculus I Electives as approved to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4 C. Fit n e s s -Wellness Specialist—33 hours HSC 1282 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s HSC 1381, 1481 Clinical/Field Experience HSC 2242 Drug Education HSC 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport HSC 3313 Teaching Health Education HSC 3323 Management in Health Science HSC 3373 Laboratory Tec h n i q u e s HS C 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y HS C 4496 Practicum PS Y 2203 Theories of Counseling SPC 2523 Public Speaking Minimum total semester hours ...... 13 2

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Recreation Leadership 1. University Core Curriculum—48 hours A. Courses BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GS T 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization

133 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

HS T 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Contemporary Mathematics MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1103. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—83 hours ATG 1163 Accounting for Decision Making BIO 1124 General Biology I BI O 2154 Human Anatomy BI O 3144 General Physiology BU S 1103 Christian Foundations for Business CH M 1124 General Chemistry I CMN 2283 Camp and Outdoor Recreation Skills Four of the following five courses: CMN 2223 Challenge Course Management CMN 2373 Principles and Practices of Adventure Education CMN 3213 Camp Leadership and Management CMN 3343 Philosophy and Methods of Outdoor Education CMN 3433 Wilderness Leadership Practicum HS C 1103 First Responder HS C 2201, 2211 Wilderness Experience I, II HS C 2213 Sport Skill Development HS C 2252 Water Safety Instruction HS C 3333 Community Recreation HS C 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y HS C 4423 Biomechanics HS C 4433 Exercise Physiology HS C 4496 Practicum in Recreation Leadership IFS 1103 Information Technology in Business LD R 2133 Servant Leadership LD R 2193 Leading and Managing Self LD R 3183 Leadership and Management LD R 3293 People Skills MK T 3143 Principles of Market i n g Minimum total semester hours ...... 13 1

134 HE A L TH SCIENCE

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Teaching Health and Physical Education 1. University Core Curriculum—43 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY WRITING, and MATH E M AT I CS — Acceptable scores on specified tests in the PPST program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ED 2123. Competency Tests are to be taken during the first 45 hours of the degree program. 2. Professional Education—31 hours (see Division of Teacher Education) 3. Other Courses Required for State Licensure—7 hours HS T 2411 Arkansas History PO L 2113 American Government SP C 2523 Public Speaking 4. Courses Specified by this Department—46 hours BI O 1124 General Biology I BI O 2154 Human Anatomy BI O 3144 General Physiology CH M 1134 General Chemistry I HS C 1103 First Responder HS C 2242 Drug Education HS C 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport HS C 3313 Teaching Health Education HS C 3323 Management in Health Science HS C 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y HS C 4414 Teaching Physical Education

135 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

HS C 4423 Biomechanics HS C 4433 Exercise Physiology HS C 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y 5. One of the following grade-level Options—8 hours A. Primary through Grade Eight HS C 1113 Children’s Act i v i t i e s HS C 1122 Gymnastics and Movement HS C 4403 Motor Development of Children B. Grades Seven through Twe l v e HS C 1282 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s HS C 2213 Sport Skill Development HS C 3353 Theory and Techniques of Coaching Minimum total semester hours...... 13 5

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Corporate Wellness Management 1. University Core Curriculum—48 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GS T 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Contemporary Mathematics MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy

136 HE A L TH SCIENCE

B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1103. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—83 hours ATG 1163 Accounting for Decision Making BI O 1124 General Biology I BI O 2154 Human Anatomy BI O 3144 General Physiology BU S 1103 Christian Foundations for Business BU S 4143 Business Law CH M 1124 General Chemistry I HS C 1103 First Responder HS C 1282 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s HS C 2242 Drug Education HS C 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport HS C 3313 Teaching Health Education HS C 3373 Laboratory Tec h n i q u e s HS C 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y HS C 4423 Biomechanics HS C 4433 Exercise Physiology HS C 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y HS C 4496 Practicum in Health Science IF S 1103 Information Technology in Business Three of the following four courses: LDR 2133 Servant Leadership LDR 2193 Leading and Managing Self LDR 3183 Leadership and Management LDR 3293 People Skills MK T 3143 Principles of Market i n g PS Y 2223 Theories of Counseling PS Y 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y SP C 2523 Public Speaking Minimum total semester hours...... 13 1

137 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

138 LA N G U AGE AND ART

DIVISION OF LANGUAGE AND ART

139 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

140 LA N G U AGE AND ART

DIVISION OF LANGUAGE AND ART

Andrus, Beckman, Brandom, Cochran, G. Davis, Ful k , Guinn, Kirk, Pee r , P. Smith, Thomas, J. Wubbena, T. Wubbena (chair)

The Division of Language and Art comprises the departments of Art and Design, English, General Humanities, Modern Foreign Languages, and Music. Bachelor’s degrees are offered in Graphic Design, Illustration, English, and Music. Curricula leading to teacher certification are offered in English and Music.

MISSION STATEMENT OF THE DIVISION OF LANGUAGE AND ART The mission of the Division of Language and Arts is to promote, from a distinctly Christian perspective, the intellectual, spiritual, and emotional development of all the constituents of the University and to develop professional competence in the students who major in any Language and Art degree program. The division serves an important role in the general education curriculum of the university, offering several core classes: that stimulate critical thinking; that expose students to the great tradition of arts and literature of the Wes t ; that encourage students to consider both the values of that tradition and the problems inherent in the canonization of tradition; that develop competence in and understanding of visual, aural, and literary modes of communication; that develop cross-cultural understanding in Western and non-Western traditions; and that promote life-long learning and enjoyment in the arts and li t e r a t u r e . The division serves an equally important role in the broader general education purposes of the university by offering quality arts programming that promotes appreciation of the arts and literature; that encourages formal and informal dialogue on the Christian’s relationship to the arts and literature; and that enhances the reputation of John Brown University regionally and nationally. 141 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

For students who major in any of the Language and Art degree programs, the division aspires—through classes, internships, and experiential learning opportunities—to develop competent professionals who are prepared to take their places in the working world and who realize their Christian potential as lights in that world.

DEPARTMENT OF ART AND DESIGN (S Y M BO L : ART) The John Brown University Department of Art and Design offers the Bachelor of Science Degree (B.S .) with majors in Graphic Design and in Illustration. Professionals in the fields of Graphic Design and Illustration solve communication problems as a vital part of our information-oriented society. From interactive CD and video animation to publication design and editorial illustration, from television and video graphics to corporate logos and advertising, illustrators and graphic designers are impacting the future. The two programs of the Department, built around a common 21-hour core, are structured to equip students with the intellectual and practical abilities required of a visual communications professional. Development of conceptual thinking skills, aesthetic awareness, problem solving, and technical skills are emphasized. Advanced computer laboratories ensure opportunities for both illustrators and designers to become proficient in the software and hardware of their trade. Striving to model the integration of their Christian faith with their discipline, the faculty stress the practice of visual communication enhanced by concern for ethical implications, responsibility toward the natural environment, and a Christian world view. In terms of a student’s time, energy, and talent, the curricula are de m a n d i n g . Our goal is to graduate professionals prepared for a career in their field. The areas in which graduates may find employment are diverse, encompassing Multi-media, Adv e r t i s i n g , Design Studios, Publishing, Television, Industry, Printing, and Fre e- l a n c e .

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Graphic Design 1. University Core Curriculum—54 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey

142 LA N G U AGE AND ART

BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MTH 1003 Contemporary Mathematics MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2253 2. Art and Design Core—21 hours AR T 1243 Drawing I AR T 2311 Computer Graphics: Free Hand AR T 2321 Computer Graphics: Pai n t e r AR T 2331 Computer Graphics: Photoshop AR T 2213 Color Studies AR T 2223 History of Art and Design AR T 2253 Graphic Design I AR T 4103 The Business of Art and Design AR T 4413 Advanced Graphic Design AR T 4423 Senior Design Project/Internship 3. Graphic Design Major—18 hours AR T 2341 Computer Graphics: Page Maker AR T 2351 Computer Graphics: Quark Xpress AR T 2361 Computer Graphics: Illustrator AR T 2263 Graphic Design II AR T 4413 Advanced Graphic Design AR T 2503 Typ o g r a p h y AR T 3313 Corporate Identity AR T 4403 Publication Design

143 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

4. Supporting Courses—12 hours from among the following: AR T 2243 Drawing II AR T 3203 Advertising Design BST 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture BST 3343 Media Law BUS 2123 Business Communication JU R 1113 Photography JUR 1123 Advanced Photography JUR 4323 Adv e r t i s i n g MKT 3143 Principles of Market i n g 5. Minor Field. Recommended: Journalism, Public Relations, Business Administration, Market i n g , and English. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Illustration 1. University Core Curriculum—54 hours A. Courses BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MTH 1003 Contemporary Mathematics MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified tests in the Academic Profile assessment.

144 LA N G U AGE AND ART

ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2253. 2. Art and Design Core—21 hours AR T 1243 Drawing I AR T 2311 Computer Graphics: Free Hand AR T 2321 Computer Graphics: Pai n t e r AR T 2331 Computer Graphics: Photoshop AR T 2213 Color Studies AR T 2223 History of Art and Design AR T 2253 Graphic Design I AR T 4103 The Business of Art and Design AR T 4313 Advanced Illustration AR T 4423 Senior Design Project/Internship 3. Illustration Major—21 hours AR T 2243 Drawing II AR T 3323 Figure Drawing AR T 3453 Illustration I AR T 3463 Illustration II AR T 4313 Advanced Illustration Two of the following: AR T 3363 Watercolor Painting I AR T 3373 Watercolor Painting II AR T 3383 Oil Painting I AR T 3393 Oil Painting II 4. Supporting Courses—9 hours from among the following: JUR 1113 Photography JUR 1123 Advanced Photography AR T 2341/51/61 Page Maker/Quark XPress/Illustrator AR T 2263 Graphic Design II AR T 4413 Advanced Graphic Design AR T 2503 Typ o g r a p h y AR T 3313 Corporate Identity AR T 4403 Publication Design 5. Minor Field. Recommended: Journalism, Public Relations, Business Administration, and English.

Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Graphic Design AR T 2253 Graphic Design I AR T 2263 Graphic Design II AR T 2311/21/31 Fre e H a n d / P h o t o s h o p / P ainter (c o n t . )

145 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Twelve hours from among the following: AR T 2223 History of Art & Design AR T 2213 Color Studies AR T 2341/51/61 Illustrator/Pag e M a k er/Quark XPress AR T 2503 Typ o g r a p h y AR T 3203 Advertising Design AR T 3313 Corporate Identity AR T 4403 Publication Design AR T 4413 Advanced Graphic Design At least six credit hours of upper division course work must be included, and all prerequisites must be met. Requirements for minor in Illustration AR T 1243 Drawing I AR T 2243 Drawing II AR T 3353 Illustration I Twelve hours from among the following: AR T 2223 History of Art and Design AR T 2213 Color Studies AR T 3363 Illustration II AR T 4313 Advanced Illustration AR T 2311/21/31 Free Hand/Photoshop/Pai n t e r AR T 3323 Figure Drawing AR T 3363/73 Watercolor Pai n t i n g AR T 3383/93 Oil Pai n t i n g At least six credit hours of upper division course work must be included, and all prerequisites must be met.

DEPARTMENT OF DRAMA (S Y M BO L : DRA)

The Department of Drama offers courses which are designed to prepare the student to participate in the art of acting, playwrighting, and/or producing a performance, as well as a history of theater through the ages. Courses will provide the student with the necessary background for understanding and participating in this artform.

Requirements for minor in Drama To fulfill the requirements for a minor in Drama, a total of 21 semester hours of course work in Drama, including 6 semester hours of courses of ju n i o r -senior level, must be completed. EGL 4483 Shakespeare, DRA 2213, DRA 2223, and DRA 3113 are required.

146 LA N G U AGE AND ART

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH (S Y M BO L : EGL)

The John Brown University Department of English offers a curriculum leading to the Bachelor of Arts and (in conjunction with the Division of Teacher Education) the Bachelor of Science in Education for teachers of English. The department also offers practicums which are designed to enable the prospective teacher to gain experience in some of the typical responsibilities of an English teacher. The curriculum for the English major emphasizes the reading and critical analysis of literature, the historical development of literature as part of culture, and the research, writing, critical thinking, and communication skills necessary for scholarship and effective teaching. The courses provide an excellent preparation for graduate school, teaching, or a variety of professional fields in which communication and critical thinking are important.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in English 1. University Core Curriculum—51 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MTH 1003 Contemporary Mathematics MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy

147 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1103, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—30 hours EGL 2213 World Literature I EGL 2223 World Literature II EGL 3213 English Literature I EGL 3223 English Literature II EGL 3363 Advanced English Grammar EGL 3393 Advanced Composition EGL 4413 American Literature I EGL 4423 American Literature II EGL 4453 Seminar in Literature EGL 4713 Literary Theory 3. One of the following Emphases—7 to 15 hours A. Literature EGL 4483 Selected Topics in two of the following: 1) Author 2) Period 3) Genre 4) Top i c EG L 3341 Literary Magazine Practicum B. Speech and Drama DRA 3113 Drama Workshop (may be taken twice for credit) Nine additional hours from the following: DRA 2213 Drama I DRA 2223 Drama II DRA 4583 Creative Wri t i n g DRA 4483 Special Topics in Drama EGL 4483 Shakes p e a r e C. Composition and Rhetoric EG L 4483 Selected Topics: Creative Writing EG L 4483 Selected Topics: Composition & Rhetoric Theory EG L 3321 Grammarian D. Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) ED 3583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL IC S 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n ED 4843 Education in the Multi-cultural Environment ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y

148 LA N G U AGE AND ART

4. Other Requirements—15 hours SP C 2523 Public Speaking Foreign Language—12 hours in one language or 6 hours each in two languages 5. Minor Field. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in English To fulfill the requirements for a minor in English, a total of 24 semester hours of course work in English, including 6 semester hours of courses of ju n i o r -senior level, must be completed.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in English. See Division of Teacher Education, page 202.

DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL HUMANITIES (S Y M BO L : GHU)

The Department of General Humanities offers cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary courses that are not restricted to any of the several traditional areas that constitute the humanities. Courses are designed to enrich the student’s understanding of the human endeavor throughout the ages by means of study and personal exp e r i e n c e . The Experiential Fine Arts course (GHU 3301) is offered for elective credit on l y . However, the credits earned by completing the six-hour honors sequence of Integrated Humanities (GHU 3093H, 4093H) may apply three hours toward majors or minors in any two of the following fields: Illustration, Graphic Design, English, Music, or Religion and Philosophy.

DEPARTMENT OF MODERN FOREIGN LANGUAGE (S Y M BO L : MFL)

Courses in modern foreign languages are offered to meet the needs of students in several major programs which require one or two years of language study.

149 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Any student may take the first college course for credit in any language offered; this includes any student who has completed two years or less of a language in high school. Based upon the recommendation of the MFL department, a student may enter an intermediate level of study. College credit may also be established in language by CLEP or other exa m i n a t i o n s approved by the department. Students having sufficient knowledge to begin language study at the intermediate course level are given a waiver for the six hours of elementary modern foreign language, upon completion of the two three-h o u r intermediate courses. The student receives six hours of credit; the first six are waived. Thus a twelve hour language requirement is considered met upon completion of the two intermediate courses. Students whose programs specify only six hours in foreign language may waive the first three hours if they complete the second course in the elementary sequence or three hours at the intermediate level.

Requirements for minor in Spanish, French, or German Completion of 21 hours of credit, including the 12 hours of elementary and intermediate study, ICS 3113 and 3183, and an approved literature course in the target language.

DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC (S Y M BO L : MUS)

For those wishing to follow careers in music, courses are offered leading to the degrees Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and (through the Division of Teacher Education) Bachelor of Music Education. These courses provide a well-rounded education for those wishing to enter the music profession as artists, teachers, supervisors, church musicians, and as musicians in other fields. The program in music is closely allied with work in Bible, liberal arts, and technological departments, providing students majoring outside the Department of Music the opportunity to study music while pursuing degrees in other fields.

Entrance Prerequisites for the Music Major/Minor In addition to satisfying the University's general requirements for admission (page 31), all applicants, transfer students as well as entering freshmen, must audition for admission to the music program. During the audition, each candidate must demonstrate ability and potential in voice and key b o a r d pe r f o r m a n c e :

150 LA N G U AGE AND ART

1. Vocal skill. Required of all applicants is a good sense of rhythm, the ability to sing true pitch, and the ability to sing at sight a simple hymn or folk tune with a fair degree of accuracy. a. Prospective voice majors should be prepared to perform two or three songs. Suggested works include songs by classical composers (in a foreign language, if possible), and songs from operettas or Broadway musicals. b. Prospective keyboard majors will be asked to sing a familiar song of their choice. 2. Piano skill. a. Prospective voice majors will be asked to demonstrate their key b o a r d skills. Students who do not play the piano may opt to demonstrate their skill on some other instrument. This would assist the faculty in evaluating the student’s musical potential. b. Prospective piano and organ majors will be asked to play the following: the scale and arpeggio on the tonic chord from any major or minor key; a more difficult work by J.S . Bach (an Invention, a Sinfonia, or a Prelude and Fugue); one movement from a sonata by Haydn, Mozart, or Beethoven; and one work of comparable difficulty by a composer from the 19th or 20th century. Students entering during the Fall semester should complete the auditions by April 15. Audition forms are available through the Music Department or the Admissions Office. An on-campus audition is preferable both for the student and for the fa c u l t y , but in cases where travel to Siloam Springs presents an ext r e m e hardship, a cassette recording will suffice. Students accepted on the basis of a cassette recording will need to complete the remainder of the audition (s i g h t -singing for all, plus piano for voice majors) during the freshman orientation prior to registration: they may be asked to present part of their audition at that time. Students are advised to complete all aspects of the audition as early in the high school senior year as possible; those with deficiencies will be so advised, so that they may begin to work in the necessary area(s) before entering the University. Upon entrance, those who have not met the prerequisites may be granted permission by the music faculty to declare a provisional music major until such deficiencies are eliminated. Course work in the major applied area will then be designated as MUS 0991 or 0992 and will not count toward the bachelor's degree nor the minor. Once the deficiencies are removed, a student will enroll for credit in the applied field. Students entering with deficiencies should be aware that they will probably be unable to complete a degree within the usual period of time.

151 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Music Scholarships A student who demonstrates outstanding potential in the major performance area may, at the discretion of the faculty, be offered a music scholarship. No separate music scholarship application, nor a second audition, is required of first-time applicants. The awarding of a music scholarship is based primarily on musical ability as determined in an audition (for entering students, the audition for admission described above). Once a scholarship has been granted, the recipient must earn a GPA of 2.0 each semester and maintain at least a 3.0 GPA in applied music lessons and a 2.5 cumulative GPA. Scholarships are reviewed by the music faculty at the end of each semester.

General Requirements for Music Degrees 1. Demonstrated potential. Each candidate must select a major subject (organ, piano, or voice), meet yearly requirements as set by the music fa c u l t y , and fulfill all stated degree requirements. Since the B.A. with an emphasis in voice, piano, or organ (see p. 155) is more performance- intensive than the B.A. with a major in music (see p. 156), students must demonstrate adequate potential in performance before being admitted to this degree plan. 2. Ensemble participation. Each music major is required to participate satisfactorily in at least one ensemble per semester at JBU. (The faculty may grant exceptions to students in directed teaching or to students taking fewer than six hours.) Students may choose choral or instrumental groups. Qualified non-music majors are encouraged to participate. 3. Recital attendance. Each student receiving credit in applied music must attend a specified number of recitals. Failure to meet the recital attendance requirements will adversely affect the grade in applied music. 4. Recital participation. All music majors and minors must perform in a departmental recital at least once during the freshman year and at least once each semester thereafter. 5. Jury exams. Counterparts to final exams in lecture courses, juries are scheduled at the end of each semester of applied study. Although the overall grade is assigned at the discretion of the instructor, a student must pass the exam before advancing in his applied area. 6. Piano proficiency. No n - k eyboard majors are required to enroll in Class Piano beginning the first semester at John Brown University and continuing each semester thereafter until proficiency is established. Based on demonstrated keyboard skill and consent of instructor, some students may ta k e private piano lessons in lieu of Class Piano I.

152 LA N G U AGE AND ART

Proficiency may be established in one of two ways: a. Successful completion of Class Piano I, II, III, and IV (MUS 1931, 1941, 2931, and 2941) with a minimum of a 3.0 average in Class Piano III and IV; or b. Demonstration of proficiency in the following: i) major scales, 2 octaves, hands together, eighth notes minimum tempo MM=80 per quarter; ii) major and minor arpeggios in all inversions, 4 octaves, eighth notes minimum tempo MM=60 per quarter; 6 7 iii) major and minor cadences (I-IV-I 4-V -I) in all inversions; iv) three pieces from repertoire of an intermediate level from different stylistic periods (memory of this literature not required although highly desirable for at least one selection); and v) sightreading of one easy hymn and one easy accompaniment. A student should not schedule the proficiency exam until he and the instructor are confident that he is ready to pass the complete proficiency. If the student does not pass one section, he will be permitted to re-t a k e that area of the exam in the following semester(s). If a student does not pass two areas of the exam, the complete exam may be taken following more study. Enrollment in piano lessons with an upper division number (3000+) is permitted only after taking four semesters of piano and passing the piano proficiency for non-keyboard majors or, for piano majors, the sophomore barrier exa m . 7. The "Sophomore Barrier Exam" is the jury at the end of the second year of degree credit in the major applied area. This mini-recital is twice the length of juries which follow other semesters and must be passed before the student may enter upper division work in applied music. If a student does not pass this exam, he must complete at least one additional semester of applied study before re-taking the exa m . Voice majors and concentrates are expected to a. sightread a song of medium difficulty; and b. perform from memory repertoire representing three languages, of varying styles, and with a sense of mature musicality and expressiveness, appropriate for the intended career goal.

153 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Piano majors and concentrates are expected to play a. major, harmonic, and melodic minor scales for four octaves in sixteenth notes at a minimum tempo of MM=120 per quarter note, hands together; b. major and minor arpeggios in all inversions for four octaves in sixteenth notes at a minimum tempo of MM=100 per quarter note, hands together;

6 7 c. major and minor cadences (I-IV-I 4-V -I) in all inversions with left hand in octaves; d. advanced literature from contrasting style periods, including a pre- 19th century (Bach WTC or comparable-more difficult than Two -part Inventions), 19th century (Beethoven or Mozart sonata or comparable literature), and 20th century (Debussy, Prokofieff), at least one piece or movement to be completely memorized; and e. sightreading of one hymn in three or more accidentals with some rhythmic complexity and one vocal accompaniment of an early- intermediate level. The performance of these requirements should be stylistically convincing, and the performer should display a developing sense of musicality and expressiveness. Transfer students must demonstrate proficiency at the level of the sophomore barrier exam before entering upper division work. Each candidate for the B.A. degree with an emphasis in organ must also pass the Service Playing Test of the American Guild of Organists (SPC) before entering upper level work. 8. Junior and senior recitals. A candidate for the B.A. degree with emphasis in applied music is required to present a half recital during the junior year (MUS 3900) and a full recital during the senior year (MUS 4900). Each candidate for the B.S ., the B.A. without applied emphasis, or the B.Mus.Ed. degree is required to present a half recital during the senior year (MUS 4900). 9. Certification for Organists. All candidates for the B.A. with emphasis in organ must take the examination for the Colleague Certificate of the American Guild of Organists (CAGO) no later than the beginning of the last semester of study.

154 LA N G U AGE AND ART

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in Music with emphasis in Organ, Piano, or Voice 1. University Core Curriculum—48 hours A. Courses BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1103, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Courses Specified by this Department MU S 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician MU S 1132 Theory I MU S 1142 Musicianship I MU S 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician MU S 2112 Theory II MU S 2122 Musicianship II MU S 2132 Theory III MU S 2142 Musicianship III MU S 3113 Harmonic Form and Analysis MU S 3213 History of Music I MU S 3223 History of Music II MU S 3411 Conducting I

155 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MUS 3900 Junior Recital (half recital) MU S 4103 Advanced Sequencing and Arranging MUS 4900 Senior Recital (full recital) 3. Applied Music (See Music Fee Schedule on page 40.) For Keyboard Concentration: 16 semester hours (8 upper level) in organ or piano MUS 1951, 1961 Class Lessons in Voice (or equivalent) MUS 2151 Functional Keyboard Skills for the Pianist MUS 2601 Accompanying Class 2 practicum hours from 1601, 1611, 3601, 3611 Ensemble—satisfactory participation in one ensemble per semester at JB U . A maximum of 8 hours of ensemble credit may count toward the bachelor's degree. One of the following: MUS 4263 Piano Literature and Ped a g o g y MUS 4273 Organ Literature and Ped a g o g y For Voice Concentration: 16 semester hours (8 upper level) in voice MUS 1931, 1941, 2931, 2941 Class Piano I, II, III, IV (or equivalent, including MUS 2151) Establishment of Piano Proficiency (see p. 152) MUS 1911 and 1921 Lyric Diction I and II MU S 3731 Opera Workshop (2 hours) MUS 4281 Vocal Literature MUS 4382 Vocal Ped a g o g y Ensemble—satisfactory participation in one ensemble per semester at JB U , including 2 hours of MUS 1731 Opera Workshop. A maximum of 8 hours of ensemble credit may count toward the bachelor's degree. 4. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one language or 6 hours each in French and German. Spanish may be substituted only by approval of advisor. 5. Electives—sufficient non-music courses to complete the number of hours necessary for graduation. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Music 1. University Core Curriculum—48 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology

156 LA N G U AGE AND ART

BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1103, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Courses Specified by this Department MUS 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician MUS 1132 Theory I MUS 1142 Musicianship I MUS 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician MUS 2112 Theory II MUS 2122 Musicianship II MUS 2132 Theory III MUS 2142 Musicianship III MUS 3113 Harmonic Form and Analysis MUS 3213 History of Music I MUS 3223 History of Music II MUS 3301 Choral Tec h n i q u e s MUS 3411 Conducting I MUS 3421 Conducting II MUS 4103 Advanced Sequencing and Arranging MUS 4900 Senior Recital (half recital) One of the following: MUS 2503 Introduction to Church Music MU S 2563 Technology in Music Ministries MUS 4313 Elementary Public School Music MUS 4572 Secondary Public School Music

157 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

3. Applied Music (See Music Fee Schedule on page 40.) For Keyboard Concentration: 8 semester hours (4 upper level) in organ or piano, including at least one credit hour per semester MUS 1951, 1961 Class Lessons in Voice (or equivalent) MUS 2151 Functional Keyboard Skills for the Pianist MUS 2601 Accompanying Class 2 practicum hours from 1601, 1611, 3601, 3611 One of the following: MU S 4263 Piano Literature and Ped a g o g y MU S 4273 Organ Literature and Ped a g o g y For Voice Concentration: 8 semester hours (4 upper level) in voice, including at least one credit hour per semester MUS 1931, 1941, 2931, 2941 Class Piano I, II, III, IV (or equivalent, including MUS 2151) Establishment of Piano Proficiency (see p. 152) MUS 1731 Opera Workshop MUS 1911 Lyric Diction I MUS 3731 Opera Workshop MUS 4281 Vocal Literature MUS 4382 Vocal Ped a g o g y 4. Ensemble—satisfactory participation in one ensemble per semester at JBU. A maximum of 8 hours of ensemble credit may count toward the ba c h e l o r ’s degree. 5. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one language or 6 hours each in French and German. Spanish may be substituted only by approval of advisor. 6. Electives—sufficient non-music courses to complete the number of hours necessary for graduation. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Music See requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Music. Instead of completing the foreign language requirement, the student shall elect a minor.

158 LA N G U AGE AND ART

Requirements for the Bachelor of Music Education (B.Mus.Ed.) degree with major in music, P-8 and 7-12 certification. 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y 2. Other courses required for state licensure HS C 1102 First Responder or successful completion of an approved First Aid/CPR course HS C ___1 Activity Elective HS T 2411 Arkansas History PO L 2113 American Government SP C 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Child ED 3851 Field Experience ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4891 Seminar: P-8, 7-12 ED 4890 Internship: P-8, 7-12 4. Music Education Core MU S 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician MU S 1132 Theory I MU S 1142 Musicianship I MU S 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician MU S 1301 Survey of Instruments MU S 2112 Theory II MU S 2122 Musicianship II

159 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MU S 2132 Theory III MU S 2142 Musicianship III MU S 3113 Harmonic Form and Analysis MU S 3213 History of Music I MU S 3223 History of Music II MU S 3301 Choral Tec h n i q u e s MU S 3411 Conducting I MU S 3421 Conducting II MU S 4103 Advanced Sequencing and Arranging MU S 4313 Public School Music Methods, P-8 MU S 4382 Vocal Ped a g o g y MU S 4572 Public School Music Methods, 7-12 MU S 4900 Senior Recital (half recital) 5. Ensemble participation required each semester at JBU except during directed teaching. One hour of ensemble credit must be taken as MUS 1731 Opera Workshop. Six hours maximum may apply toward degree requirements. 6. Applied Music. (See Music Fee Schedule on page 40.) One of the following areas of emphasis must be chosen. Voice Emphasis: MU S 1911 Lyric Diction I MU S 1931, 1941, 2931, 2941 Class Piano I, II, III, IV (or equivalent, including MUS 2151) Establishment of Piano Proficiency (see p. 152) MU S 1991/3991 Voice Lessons** Keyboard Emphasis: MU S 1991/3991 Piano or Organ Lessons** MU S 2151 Functional Keyboard Skills for the Pianist 6 semester hours of voice **One hour must be taken each semester at JBU, with at least four hours of upper division credit in the area of emphasis.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Music Ministries 1. University Core Curriculum—48 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II 160 LA N G U AGE AND ART

EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1103, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Courses specified by this Department MU S 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician MU S 1132 Theory I MU S 1142 Musicianship I MU S 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician MU S 1661 Practicum in Tec h n o l o g y MU S 2112 Theory II MU S 2122 Musicianship II MU S 2132 Theory III MU S 2142 Musicianship III MU S 3113 Harmonic Form and Analysis MU S 3213 History of Music I MU S 3223 History of Music II MU S 3301 Choral Tec h n i q u e s MU S 3411 Conducting I MU S 3421 Conducting II MU S 4103 Advanced Sequencing and Arranging MU S 4313 Elementary Public School Music MU S 4900 Senior Recital (half recital) 3. Ministry Core CM N 2253 Foundations of Christian Service MU S 2503 Introduction to Church Music MU S 2563 Technology in Music Ministries MU S 3503 Worship Styles and Materials MU S 3561 Guided Field Observation MU S 4563 Internship in Music Ministries 161 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

4. Applied Music (See Music Fee Schedule on page 40.) For Keyboard Concentration: 8 semester hours (4 upper level) in organ or piano, including at least one credit hour per semester MU S 1951, 1961 Class Lessons in Voice (or equivalent) MU S 2151 Functional Keyboard Skills for the Pianist MU S 2601 Accompanying Class One of the following: MU S 4263 Piano Literature and Ped a g o g y MU S 4273 Organ Literature and Ped a g o g y One of the following: MU S 1601 Music Practicum: Acc o m p a n i s t MU S 1611 Music Practicum: Church Organist For Voice Concentration: 8 semester hours (4 upper level) in voice, including at least one credit hour per semester MU S 1931, 1941, 2931, 2941 Class Piano I, II, III, IV (or equivalent, including MUS 2151) Establishment of Piano Proficiency (see p. 152) MU S 1911 Lyric Diction I MU S 4281 Vocal Literature MU S 4382 Vocal Ped a g o g y 5. Ensemble—Satisfactory participation in one ensemble per semester at JBU, including one hour of MUS 1731 Opera Workshop and two hours of MUS 1851 Music Ministries Ensemble. A maximum of 8 hours ensemble credit may count toward the bachelor's degree. Minimum total semester hours ...... 13 0

Requirements for minor in Music It is possible to minor in music in wind, string, or percussion instruments as well as organ, piano, or voice. A student desiring to minor in music must audition for admission into the Music Department. Prospective instrumental minors will be asked to: 1. perform at least one composition (solo literature, Level III or above), scales, and sightread; 2. sing a familiar song of their choice; and 3. demonstrate their keyboard skills.

162 LA N G U AGE AND ART

Once admitted, the student must earn a minimum of 27 semester hours in Music, including MU S 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician MU S 1132 Theory I MU S 1142 Musicianship I MU S 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician MU S 2112 Theory II MU S 2122 Musicianship II MU S 3411 Conducting I Two of the following: MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts MU S 3213 History of Music I MU S 3223 History of Music II Applied Music—6 hours Piano and voice minors: At least 2 hours of piano (or class piano) and at least 2 hours of voice (or class voice) Instrumental (wind, string, and percussion instruments) minors: At least 1 hour of piano (or class piano) and at least 1 hour of voice (or class voice). Instrumental applied lessons are available for credit through JBU; however, some lessons may be provided through of f -campus instruction. Students are responsible for their own transportation to and from lessons. Ensemble—2 hours

163 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

164 NA TURAL SCIENCE

DIVISION OF NATURAL SCIENCE

165 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

166 NA TURAL SCIENCE

DIVISION OF NATURAL SCIENCE

Ba l z e r , Blume, DeJarnatt, Greuel, Holliday, McWilliams, Netherton, Piston (chair), Se w a r d, Shoop, Wes t

The Division of Natural Science, consisting of the Departments of Bi o l o g y , Chemistry, Computer Science, General Science, Mathematics, and Physics, is equipped to give students excellent general knowledge of the indicated fields, and offers majors in biology, chemistry, biochemistry, environmental science, and mathematics. A minor field may be elected in any of the departments. The division desires especially to aid Christian students preparing for professional careers. Preparation for teaching biology, ch e m i s t r y , general science, and mathematics is provided. The courses offered by the various departments contribute to the pre-p r o f e s s i o n a l training of those planning to go into careers in a health field, scientific research, or college teaching. Students with high achievement are encouraged to consider graduate study. The division offers service courses to prepare students in many divisions for future careers.

PRE-MEDICAL CURRICULUM Medical schools require a minimum of three years of college work; most require a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college. Students should be familiar with the requirements for admission to a specific medical school before entering a pre-medical program. Students should consult with the adviser at the time of registration concerning the courses to be taken . Any major may be selected, as long as specific course requirements in science are met.

OTHER PRE-PROFESSIONAL CURRICULA A student wishing to become a dentist, optometrist, pharmacist, physical therapist, veterinarian, nurse, medical technologist, or other allied health field practitioner, should select a particular professional school or hospital, and consult the adviser for the arranging of a schedule to fulfill specific requirements. In general terms, the full four-year program leading to a ba c h e l o r ’s degree provides the most suitable pre-professional training; ho w e v e r , some schools of dentistry and of medical technology require a minimum of three years of college work. Preparation for entering pharmacy school requires a minimum of two years of college work, and preparation for entering nursing school may be accomplished in one or two years. Since courses in science are specified, a major in biology or chemistry may serve to fulfill requirements. 167 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY (S Y M BO L : BIO) The Department of Biology offers courses designed to give the student a wide general knowledge of the principles of biology and a familiarity with current problems in various areas of study and interest. The philosophy of the department is that of a Christian interpretation of the facts and theories of life processes, emphasizing the harmony of such theories with the Bible. Majors in biology may look forward to careers in a number of fields including teaching, research in biomedical, animal, and plant science, and government service. The biology department in cooperation with the chemistry department offers pre-professional training for students interested in dentistry, medicine, medical technology, nursing, pharmacy, physical and occupational therapy, physician’s assistantships, and veterinary medicine. The curriculum includes courses normally required for admission to graduate sc h o o l s .

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Biology 1. University Core Curriculum—43 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment.

168 NA TURAL SCIENCE

ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 2103 2. Courses Specified by this Department—71 hours BI O 1124, 1134 General Biology BI O 2174 Genetics BI O 4103 Bioethics 24 additional hours of Biology courses, which may include CHM 3164, and must include at least one hour (to a maximum 6 hours) of practicum and/or research CH M 1124, 1134 General Chemistry CH M 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry CS 2103 Analytical Applications of Computers GS C 3111, 4111 Science Seminar PH Y 1114, 1124 Fundamentals of Physics MT H 1123 Survey of Calculus 3. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Biology A minimum of 20 semester hours in the Department of Biology, including 6 hours of junior-senior level.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E) degree with major in Biology See Division of Teacher Education, page 200.

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY (S Y M BO L : CHM) The science of chemistry deals with the composition and changes of ma t t e r . In the following courses, the physical environment which includes the atmosphere, the earth’s crust, plants, animals, and derived products is studied. Theories of atomic and molecular structure, the chemical background for biological processes, and the conversion of naturally-occurring substances into products useful to man are studied. The courses are designed to acquaint the student with the chemical aspects of our environment and our civilization, to develop the scientific attitude,

169 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

to give practice in the experimental method, to provide training in laboratory techniques, and to enable the student to acquire the chemical background necessary for certain specialized professions and vocational fields. These include medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, laboratory work, and teaching at the secondary and college level. The curriculum includes the courses which typically are required for admission to graduate schools.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Chemistry 1. University Core Curriculum—48 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 2103 2. Courses Specified by this Department—57 hours CH M 1101 Chemistry Practicum CHM 1124, 1134 General Chemistry CHM 2101 Chemical Practicum CHM 2144 Quantitative Analysis CHM 3101 Chemistry Practicum CHM 3124 Instrumental Analysis

170 NA TURAL SCIENCE

CHM 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry CHM 4101 Chemistry Practicum CHM 4121, 4131 Experimental Physical Chemistry CHM 4123, 4133 Physical Chemistry CS 2103 Analytical Applications of Computers GSC 3111, 4111 Science Seminar MTH 1134, 1144 Analytical Geometry and Calculus PHY 2114, 2124 General Physics 3. Minor Fie l d 4. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Biochemistry 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—43 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 2103 2. Courses Specified by this Department—80 hours BIO 1124 General Biology I BIO 2174 Genetics

171 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BIO 3174 Cell and Molecular Biology BIO 4103 Bioethics CHM 1124, 1134 General Chemistry CHM 2144 Quantitative Analysis CHM 3124 Instrumental Analysis CHM 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry CHM 3164 Biochemistry CHM 4121, 4131 Experimental Physical Chemistry CHM 4123, 4133 Physical Chemistry CS 2103 Analytical Applications of Computers GSC 3111, 4111 Science Seminar MTH 1134, 1144 Analytical Geometry and Calculus PHY 2114, 2124 General Physics Eight hours chosen from the following: BIO 2144 Microbiology BIO 2154 Human Anatomy BIO 3144 General Physiology BIO 3184 Developmental Biology BIO 422_ Biological Research 3. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Chemistry A minimum of 20 hours selected from CHM 1124, 1134, 2144, 3134, 3144, 3164, and 3174

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Chemistry See Division of Teacher Education, page 201.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE (S Y M BO L : CS)

The courses in this department support the curricula in engineering, mathematics, business, or allied subjects.

Requirements for minor in Computer Science A minimum of 18 hours including 1133, 1143, 2133, 3123, and 3143. CS 1103 and 2103 do not count toward a minor in Computer Science.

172 NA TURAL SCIENCE

DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SCIENCE (S Y M BO L : GSC)

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Environmental Science 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—43 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 2103 2. Courses specified by this Department—54 hours BIO 1124, 1134 General Biology BIO 2134 Invertebrate Zoology BI O 2144 Microbiology BIO 3114 Ecology BIO 3134 Field Botany BIO 4103 Bioethics CS 2103 Analytical Applications of Computers CHM 1124, 1134 General Chemistry CH M 8 additional hours GSC 1143 Earth Science GSC 3111, 4111 Science Seminar MTH 1123 Survey of Calculus 173 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

3. Off-campus study—8 to 12 hours in a pre-approved off-campus environmental program. Approved programs include the Au Sable Institute in Michigan, the Latin American Studies Program—Tropical Studies option, the Global Stewardship Study Program, or other Field/Ecological program pre-approved by the department. 4. Minor Field (Suggested minors include cross-cultural services, chemistry, recreation leadership, and youth ministry.) Biology and General Science are not available choices for a minor. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in General Science A total of 18 hours taken in at least two of the following departments: bi o l o g y , chemistry, physics, and general science (excluding GSC 2103). At least 8 hours of junior-senior level must be included. This minor is not available to students majoring in biology or chemistry.

Requirements for Teaching Certification in General Science Available as a second teaching field only. See Division of Tea c h e r Education, page 204.

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS (S Y M BO L : MTH) The Department of Mathematics offers courses which provide a solid foundation in the mathematical sciences consistent with a Christian world vi e w . The curriculum is designed to provide the mathematics major with the knowledge and skills necessary to enter a career in teaching, insurance and finance, industry, or to continue into graduate school. The department also offers support courses for students majoring in engineering, chemistry, bi o l o g y , business, elementary education, and pre-professional programs.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Mathematics 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—48 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I

174 NA TURAL SCIENCE

EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1133 2. Courses Specified by this Department—48 hours MTH 1134, 1144 Analytical Geometry and Calculus MTH 2101 Problem Solving Seminar MTH 2114 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations MTH 2123 Vector Analysis MTH 3103 Foundations of Mathematics MTH 4101 Readings MTH 4123 Abstract Algebra MTH 4143 Advanced Analysis One of the following two courses: MTH 3173 Mathematical Modeling and Simulation MTH 3183 Probability and Statistics MT H 6 additional junior-senior hours CS 1133 Introduction to Computer Science I GSC 3111, 4111 Science Seminar PHY 2114, 2124 General Physics 3. Minor Fie l d 4. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Mathematics A minimum of 21 hours in MTH, including 2123 and 6 hours of junior- senior level.

175 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Mathematics See Division of Teacher Education, page 205.

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS (S Y M BO L : PHY) The courses in this department are planned to meet the requirements of those students who intend to specialize in engineering, chemistry, or allied subjects; or are fulfilling pre-medical, pre-dental, or similar pre-p r o f e s s i o n a l re q u i r e m e n t s .

Requirements for minor in Physics A minimum of 18 hours from the Department of Physics, excluding 1114 and 1124.

176 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

DIVISION OF SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

177 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

178 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

DIVISION OF SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

Ca t e r , Ericson (Chair), Froman, D. Johnson, Jones, Klotz, Niles, Ostrander

The Division of Social and Behavioral Studies offers courses that are rich in the liberal arts and that contribute to the general education needs of all students. The division includes departments of Geography, History, Intercultural Studies, Political Science, and Psy c h o l o g y . Students intending to enter the professions of law, medicine, or the Christian ministry may wish to complete majors or minors in this division; prospective teachers will refer to the appropriate curriculum in the Division of Tea c h e r Education. Those students who are specifically interested in careers in the behavioral sciences (e.g., counseling, psychology, social work) should consider a major in psychology.

UNIVERSITY CORE CURRICULUM FOR DEGREES IN THE DIVISION OF SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES A. Courses BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GS C 1013 Biological Science GS C 1023 Physical Science GS T 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Contemporary Mathematics MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 179 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. ES S A Y WRITING—Acceptable score on the appropriate test in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1103, or equivalent, as approved by the Department.

CURRICULA IN SOCIAL STUDIES

Two major programs, the Bachelor of Arts and the Bachelor of Science in Education, are offered in social studies. The major, which consists of courses from five departments—economics, geography, history, intercultural studies and political science, is chosen by many students who plan to study law or enter theological seminary, and by those who wish to do graduate study in one or more of the areas. It is appropriate for prospective secondary teachers, who often need expertise in more than one subject area. The minor in social studies is a frequent choice of students who major in English, Bible, or Broadcasting.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Social Studies 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—51 hours See page 179. HST 4003 American Studies is not required for the Social Studies de g r e e . ECN 2002 Basic Economics is not required if the student chooses to complete both ECN 2113 and 2123 within the Social Studies major course work prescribed below. 2. Courses Specified by this Division—15 hours HS T 2113 United States History to 1865 HS T 2123 United States History since 1865 PO L 2113 American Government Two of the following: HS T 22_3 German, English, or Russian History HS T 3213 World History in the Twentieth Century HS T 33_3 History of: World War II, Warfare, Philosophy, Christian Doctrines, or International Relations 3. Social Studies Electives—18 hours additional from among the Economics, Ge o g r a p h y , History, Intercultural Studies, and Political Science departments, including sufficient courses to complete a total of 18 hours from one department, a total of 12 hours of upper level courses, and 180 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

at least some work from each of the departments. A student pursuing a double major in History and Social Studies must choose an 18-hour field other than History. 4. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one or two languages. 5. Minor Field other than History or the student’s 18-hour field of co n c e n t r a t i o n . 6. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Social Studies A minimum of 21 hours, including 6 hours of History and 6 hours each from any two additional departments among Economics, Geography, Intercultural Studies, and Political Science. At least 6 hours must be ju n i o r -senior level.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Social Studies See Division of Teacher Education, page 206.

DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY (S Y M BO L : GEO) The Department of Geography provides supporting courses to majors in Education, Intercultural Studies, and Social Studies. Courses within the department are designed to give students a greater appreciation for the effects of geographical factors on cultures, economics, and politics.

DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY (S Y M BO L : HST) The Department of History offers a major for those seeking a broad liberal arts education. Courses in this department also serve as a substantial component of the Social Studies curriculum as required for the B.A. or the B.S. E . degree. Prospective teachers, lawyers, or those planning to attend a theological seminary will find history courses helpful in preparing themselves for their future profession. Because history is an important tool to increase one’s understanding of the human exp e r i e n c e , the department offers courses within the University Core Curriculum.

181 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in History 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—51 hours See page 179. HST 4003 American Studies is not required for the History degree. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—33 hours in History, including 12 upper division and the following: HS T 2113 United States History to 1865 HS T 2123 United States History since 1865 HS T 4613 Seminar in United States History Two of the following: HS T 22_3 German, English, or Russian History HS T 3213 World History in the Twentieth Century HS T 33_3 History of: World War II, Warfare, Philosophy, Christian Doctrines, or International Relations 3. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one or two languages. 4. Minor Fie l d 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in History A minimum of 21 semester hours in history, including HST 1003, 2113, 2123, HST 22_3, and HST 3213. At least six hours of junior-se n i o r level courses must be included.

DEPARTMENT OF INTERCULTURAL STUDIES (S Y M BO L : ICS) Mission Statement The Department of Intercultural Studies prepares students to understand and to function in multicultural settings by analyzing situations and formulating solutions from both social and Christian perspectives.

Objectives The ICS courses and other university courses incorporate knowledge, value, and skill components in the learning process. The following objectives reflect those three components:

182 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

Co g n i t i o n — T o know theoretical constructs and classification systems. Co n v i c t i o n — T o design a Christian value system for living in culturally diverse settings. Co m p e t e n c e — T o be able to analyze, adapt, serve, and perform tasks in cr o s s -cultural settings and to formulate solutions to problems. The Intercultural Studies program is designed for students focusing on careers in international business, cross-cultural service, missions, community development, and the teaching of English as a second language. The B.A. in Intercultural Studies requires a minor field, and students are encouraged to diversify their academic experience by adding a minor from a ma r k edly contrasting discipline. For example, an ICS major could be well served by the addition of a minor in Leadership and Management from the Division of Business. Similarly, a minor in ICS/ C o m m u n i t y Development would serve as a colorful enhancement to a degree in Environmental Science.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Intercultural Studies 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—54 hours See page 179. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—33 hours IC S 2113 Cross-Cultural Communications IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology IC S 3133 Cultural Research Methods IC S 4123 Intercultural Internship IC S 4133 Intercultural Leadership Skills IC S 4183 Cultural Values Seminar RP H 3313 Comparative Religion One of the following: GE O 1143 Global Studies HS T 3213 World History in the 20th Century Nine hours from the following: IC S 3123 World Urbanization IC S 3163 Geo-Cultural Studies IC S 3171,2,3 Selected Top i c s IC S 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n IC S 4113 Intercultural Family Seminar PS Y 3423 Social Psy c h o l o g y 3. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one or two languages 4. Minor Fie l d 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours.

183 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

6. Option—Emphasis in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESOL): ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL ED 4843 Education in the Multi-cultural Environment EG L 3363 Advanced English Grammar IC S 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Intercultural Studies IC S 2113 Cross-Cultural Communications IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology IC S 2183 Intercultural Field Experience IC S 3133 Cultural Research Methods IC S 4133 Intercultural Leadership Skills IC S 4183 Cultural Values Seminar

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Intercultural Studies/Community Development 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—54 hours See page 179. 2. Courses specified by this Department—33 hours IC S 2113 Cross-Cultural Communications IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology IC S 3133 Cultural Research Methods IC S 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n IC S 3243 Principles and Philosophy of Community Development IC S 3263 Community Development Practicum I IC S 3283 Theory and Practice of Appropriate Tec h n o l o g y IC S 4183 Cultural Values Seminar IC S 4263 Community Development Practicum II RP H 3313 Comparative Religion One of the following: GE O 1143 Global Studies HS T 3213 World History in the 20th Century 3. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one or two languages. 4. Minor Fie l d 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

184 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

Requirements for minor in Intercultural Studies/Community Development IC S 2113 Cross-Cultural Communications IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology IC S 3243 Principles and Philosophy of Community Development IC S 3263 Community Development Practicum I IC S 3283 Theory and Practice of Appropriate Tec h n o l o g y IC S 4183 Cultural Values Seminar IC S 4263 Community Development Practicum II

DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE (S Y M BO L : POL)

he Department offers courses leading to a major or minor in Pol i t i c a l TScience with a possible concentration in Pre-Law as well as providing support to the general curriculum. Courses within the department enable students to gain an appreciation of the development of political theory, a deeper understanding of world political systems, and a working knowledge of the United States government. Students are also encouraged to exa m i n e the role of the Christian in political systems. The Pre-Law program at John Brown University prepares students to make an effective Christian witness of their legal practice. The curriculum was designed with the Christian lawyer in mind—an approach that equips students to be effective counselors as well as legal advocates.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Political Science 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—54 hours See page 179. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—33 hours, including 12 upper division and the following: HS T 2123 United States History since 1865 HS T 3213 World History in the Twentieth Century PO L 2113 American Government PO L 2213 Comparative Pol i t i c s PO L 4613 Seminar in United States Pol i t i c s 3. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one or two languages. 4. Minor Fie l d 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

185 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Political Science and concentration in Pre-Law 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—54 hours See page 179. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—33 hours ATG 1163 Accounting for Decision Making BU S 4143 Business Law EG L 3363 Advanced English Grammar HS T 2123 United States History since 1865 PO L 2113 American Government PO L 2213 Comparative Pol i t i c s PO L 4213 Constitutional Law I PO L 4223 Constitutional Law II PO L 4313 and the Legal Profession PO L 4613 Seminar in United States Pol i t i c s SP C 2523 Public Speaking 3. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one or two languages. 4. Minor Fie l d 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Political Science A minimum of 21 semester hours in political science, including HST 2123, PO L 2003, 2113, and 2213. At least six hours of junior-senior level courses must be included.

American Studies Program (ASP) option Students successfully participating in the four-month internship/seminar program in Washington, D.C., can fulfill the requirements of the Pol i t i c a l Science minor by the additional completion of POL 2003 and POL 2113. Consult the Political Science adviser for details.

186 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY (S Y M BO L : PSY) The Department of Psychology offers courses which are designed to introduce students to the empirical study of behavior. Students are exp o s e d to psychological language, literature, principles, and schools of thought. Consideration is given to the relationship between biblical and psychological truth. This department contributes to the University Core Curriculum and offers a major and a minor. Courses required by the Department serve as important prerequisites for graduate study, but may also be helpful in preparation for service in a variety of church and social work situations. Vocational and educational counseling is available from instructors in the psychology department to aid the student in the transition to graduate study or employment. The psychology major typically will not find immediate professional employment upon graduation with the bachelors degree; graduate work is necessary to become a credible professional in the field. With a graduate degree in ps y c h o l o g y , a number of employment opportunities are available in teaching, co u n s e l i n g , administration, research, social work, church work, consulting, and testing. For the psychology major who does not pursue psychology graduate study, a career may develop in business, church work, welfare wo r k , or any area where psychological training might be beneficial.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Psychology 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—54 hours See page 179. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—37 hours PS Y 1101 Orientation to Psy c h o l o g y PS Y 2383 Introductory Statistics PS Y 2393 Research Methods PS Y 3203 Psychological Tes t i n g PS Y 3383 History of Psy c h o l o g y PS Y 4453 Advanced Research Seminar PS Y 4493 Seminar in Psy c h o l o g y Two of the following: PS Y 4333 Cognitive Psy c h o l o g y PS Y 4343 Theories of Learning PS Y 4353 Behavioral Neuroscience Two of the following: PS Y 2203 Theories of Per s o n a l i t y PS Y 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y PS Y 3423 Social Psy c h o l o g y

187 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Two of the following: PS Y 2233 Theories of Counseling PS Y 2243 Introduction to Therapeutic Interviewing PS Y 4213 Abnormal Psy c h o l o g y 3. Sufficient courses to complete a minor. 4. Electives sufficient to complete minimum semester hours. Students who anticipate attending graduate school should consider taking some of the following courses: BI O 2154 Human Anatomy BI O 3144 General Physiology CS 2103 Analytical Applications of Computers EG L 3393 Advanced Composition SP C 2523 Public Speaking 5. Achievement Tes t All psychology majors are required to complete a standardized achievement test designated by the Department. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Psychology A minimum of 18 hours in PSY, including 1013 and six hours of junior- senior level courses.

188 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

DIVISION OF TEACHER EDUCATION

189 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

190 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

DIVISION OF TEACHER EDUCATION

G. Davis, Misenheimer, Rom i g , Siemens, Van Thiel (chair), Worthington (S Y M BO L : ED)

The Division of Teacher Education offers experiences and courses designed to provide professional preparation for students who plan to teach in public, private, or Christian schools. The Division is committed to preparing competent teachers to work in a multicultural society and with exceptional students. The programs of this division are approved by the Ar k ansas State Department of Education and are accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), the foremost accrediting agency for teacher education in the United States. Successful completion of a teacher education program at John Brown University prepares the student for certification in the state of Arkansas. Students who plan to teach in states other than Arkansas should seek to meet the specific requirements of the states where they expect to teach. Certification officials in the majority of the states automatically grant initial certification to graduates of NCATE accredited teacher education programs. In addition, most states will grant initial certification to individuals certified in the state of Arkan s a s . The University’s Teacher Education Program is significantly enhanced through an active partnership of shared decision making with the Siloam Springs Public Schools and the community. The professional development school partnership provides for the simultaneous renewal of both the programs for the preparation of teachers and the K-12 programs of the school district. Beginning in their sophomore year, teacher education students actively participate in local preschools and in the K-12 classrooms of the school district. They provide valuable assistance to preschool and district K-12 programs. At the same time, experienced teachers in the schools serve as clinical faculty providing important practical experiences and instruction for the teacher education students. The Teacher Education Program, in keeping with the overall goals of the Un i v e r s i t y , strives to provide prospective teachers with the following: 1. A firm Christian foundation with respect to their personal, moral, and spiritual development. 2. Desirable values, ideals, and a sense of individual responsibility based upon Christian principles. 3. An appreciation of the opportunities for service in the teaching profession. 191 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

4. An understanding of the role of education in a democratic society. 5. Knowledge and skills necessary to respond to the individual differences of learners. 6. Appropriate skills and techniques for effective teaching. 7. An introduction to the processes of teaching based on professional studies which are integrated with clinical and field based exp e r i e n c e s . 8. A knowledge of the growth and development of youth. 9. An awareness of the social, political, and economic realities that individuals experience in culturally diverse and complex human en c o u n t e r s . 10 . A broad general education. 11 . One or more academic areas of in-depth study.

PROGRESSION WITHIN THE TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM Candidates for a teaching license are expected to carefully plan their academic programs beginning in their freshman year and have them approved by a Teacher Education adviser. Candidates are required to maintain a portfolio in order to pass through “gates” one, two, three, and four during their preparation program. The following sequence and policies are applicable to all levels and fields of certification: 1. Admission to courses requiring field experience (“Gate One”). a. Meet minimum JBU admission requirements for ACT / S A T scores. b. Successfully complete designated portfolio requirements. 2. Formal admission to the Teacher Education Program (“Gate Two”). Specific requirements for admission in c l u d e a. A 2.5 cumulative grade-point average in the courses required for the JBU Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S. E .) program b. Completion of the required English, math, and speech courses with a grade of ‘C/2.0’ or better in each. c. Completion of ED 1113 with a grade of ‘C/2.0’ or better. d. PPST scores which meet the state minimum requirements in re a d i n g , writing, and mathematics. (Information and test administration schedules are available from the Teacher Education office. Costs are the student’s responsibility.) Students whose scores do not meet the JBU PPST minimums (higher than state) must develop a contract to improve these basic skills. e. Formal approval of the candidate’s portfolio by the Teacher Education Division.

192 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

3. Continuation in the Program. The student must maintain the 2.5 gr a d e -point standard throughout the program; achieve the JBU PPST scores or complete the developmental contract; and demonstrate commitment to professional growth. A student failing to maintain these requirements will be placed on divisional probation and must meet the conditions of a growth contract specified by the divisional fa c u l t y , or admission will be rescinded. Note: John Brown University students wishing to take professional education and major field courses off campus or through correspondence must obtain, in advance, written permission from the Division Chair and from the Registrar. GPA requirements must be met both in the JBU cumulative and in the student’s academic career. 4. Internship (“Gate Three”). Internship is normally taken during the st u d e n t ’s senior year. Prior to registration for Internship, the student must meet the following requirements: a. Submission of a formal application must be made by the specified date during the semester prior to the Internship semester. (Application forms and dates for submission may be obtained from the Teacher Education office.) b. Completion of specified prerequisites. (See course descriptions for In t e r n s h i p s . ) c. Completion of a minimum of 70% of required major area and content courses (middle and secondary levels). d. A 2.5 or higher cumulative grade-point average. e. A 2.5 or higher cumulative grade-point average in subject area concentrations completed (or specialization requirements for P-4 Early Childhood Education) with a minimum grade of ‘C/2.0’ in each. f. A 2.5 or higher cumulative grade-point average in all Professional Teacher Education courses completed with a minimum grade of ‘C/2.0’ in each. g. The recommendation of the academic adviser(s) (4-8 and 7-12 majors) and the Teacher Education adviser. h. Formal approval of the candidate’s portfolio by the Teacher Education Division including a formal interview.

Note: Due to the nature of the Internship, students are not to be concurrently enrolled for other course work (including correspondence). Athletes, choir members, etc., should not schedule Internship during a semester of participation in a sport or other activity. Any exceptions to the above must be approved, in advance, by the faculty of the Division of Teacher Education. Because of the importance of Internship in the professional preparation of a teacher, exceptions will be rare. 5. Graduation requirements. a. 2.5 cumulative grade-point average.

193 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

b. 2.5 in specified major area requirements and must have a minimum grade of ‘C/2.0’ in each course. c. 2.5 in professional education and must have a minimum grade of ‘C/2.0’ in each course. d. PRAXIS II Series—All Teacher Education students are required to ta k e the Educational Testing Service (ETS) PRAXIS II Series, consisting of a professional and a teaching field section related to each area in which the student is seeking to be licensed. The ETS Praxis Series Registration Bulletin is available in the Teacher Education office. The tests are usually taken during Internship and/or during the final semester of course work. The examination is required for licensure and a report of scores must be sent to the Division of Teacher Education and the Arkansas State Department of Education. Costs are the responsibility of the student. 6. Eligibility for a Teaching License (“Gate Fou r” ) a. Satisfaction of all graduation requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S. E .) program. b. Recommendation by the Division upon successful completion of an Internship exp e r i e n c e . c. Evidence of meeting the Arkansas qualifying scores on the PR A XIS II Series.

Transfer Students The credentials of students transferring from an accredited college or university will be evaluated by the Registrar and an adviser in Tea c h e r Education for appropriate placement in the Teacher Education Program. Students entering with thirty or more hours of transfer credit may enroll in restricted professional education courses, when necessary, during their first semester at JBU. Each situation will be reviewed at the end of that semester to determine if the student is ready for admission. Students transferring from another major within the University, or from another un i v e r s i t y , will be expected to complete all program requirements in effect at the time of the transfer. Candidates must complete all program requirements in effect at the time of transfer (including Gates One through Four requirements). Early Childhood Education (P-4) and Middle School (4-8) licensure candidates must successfully complete at least 12 hours of professional education courses at JBU including the Spring Block semester. Secondary Education licensure candidates must successfully complete at least 12 hours of Professional Education courses at JBU with a minimum of 3 hours of methods in their subject area. Each GPA standard must be met both in the student’s work at John Brown University and in the overall accumulation of college credit.

194 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

PROGRAMS LEADING TO PRESCHOOL/EARLY ADOLESCENCE (P-8) AND ADOLESCENCE/YOUNG ADULTHOOD (7-12) LICENSURE

VOCAL MUSIC (GRADES P-8, 7-12)

Requirements for the Bachelor of Music Education (B.Mus.Ed.) degree with major in Music 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HS C 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HSC ___1 Activity Elective HS T 2411 Arkansas History PO L 2113 American Government SP C 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Child ED 3851 Field Experience ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4891 Seminar: P-8, 7-12 ED 4890 Internship: P-8, 7-12

195 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

4. Music Education Core MU S 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician MUS 1132 Theory I MUS 1142 Musicianship I MUS 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician MUS 1301 Survey of Instruments MUS 2112 Theory II MUS 2122 Musicianship II MUS 2132 Theory III MUS 2142 Musicianship III MUS 3113 Harmonic Form and Analysis MUS 3213 History of Music I MUS 3223 History of Music II MUS 3301 Choral Tec h n i q u e s MUS 3411 Conducting I MUS 3421 Conducting II MUS 4103 Advanced Sequencing and Arranging MUS 4313 Public School Music Methods, P-8 MUS 4382 Vocal Ped a g o g y MUS 4572 Public School Music Methods, 7-12 MUS 4900 Senior Recital (half recital) 5. Ensemble participation required each semester at JBU except during directed teaching. One hour of ensemble credit must be taken as MUS 1731 Opera Workshop. Six hours maximum may apply toward degree requirements. 6. Applied Music (See Music Fee Schedule on page 40.) Voice Emphasis MUS 1911 Lyric Diction I MUS 1931, 1941, 2931, 2941 Class Piano I, II, III, IV (or equivalent, including MUS 2151) Establishment of Piano Proficiency (See page 152.) MUS 1991/3991 Voice Lessons** Keyboard Emphasis MUS 1991/3991 Piano or Organ Lessons** MUS 2151 Functional Keyboard Skills for the Pianist 6 semester hours of voice **One hour must be taken each semester at JBU, with at least four hours of upper division credit in the area of emphasis.

196 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

PHYSICAL EDUCATION and HEALTH

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Physical Education and Health (Grades P-8) 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Contemporary Mathematics MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HST 2411 Arkansas History POL 2113 American Government SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3851 Field Experience ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4861 Seminar: P-8 ED 4860 Internship: P-8 4. Physical Education Core BIO 1124 General Biology I BIO 2154 Human Anatomy BIO 3144 General Physiology CH M 1124 General Chemistry HSC 1103 First Responder HSC 1113 Children’s Act i v i t i e s HSC 1122 Gymnastics and Movement HSC 2242 Drug Education

197 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

HSC 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport HSC 3313 Teaching Health Education HSC 3323 Management in Health Science HSC 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y HSC 4403 Motor Development HSC 4414 Teaching Physical Education HSC 4423 Biomechanics HSC 4433 Physiology of Exer c i s e HSC 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Physical Education and Health (Grades 7-12) 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Contemporary Mathematics MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HST 2411 Arkansas History POL 2113 American Government SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3851 Field Experience ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4881 Seminar: 7-12 ED 4880 Internship: 7-12

198 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

4. Physical Education Core BIO 1124 General Biology I BIO 2154 Human Anatomy BIO 3144 General Physiology CH M 1124 General Chemistry HSC 1103 First Responder HSC 1282 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s HSC 2213 Sports Skill Development HSC 2242 Drug Education HSC 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport HSC 3313 Teaching Health Education HSC 3323 Management in Health Science HSC 3353 Theory and Techniques of Coaching HSC 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y HSC 4414 Teaching Physical Education HSC 4423 Biomechanics HSC 4433 Physiology of Exer c i s e HSC 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y

COACHING ENDORSEMENT—Requirements for Majors other than Physical Education, Wellness, and Health (Grades 7-12)

BIO 2154 Human Anatomy HSC 1282 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s HSC 3323 Management in Health Science HSC 3353 Theory and Techniques of Coaching

199 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

PROGRAMS LEADING TO ADOLESCENCE/YOUNG ADULTHOOD LICENSURE (Grades 7-12)

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in an approved teaching field

BIOLOGY EDUCATION This program prepares for Arkansas Certification in Biology, Physical Science and General Science. 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HS C 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HSC ___1 Activity Elective HST 2411 Arkansas History PO L 2113 American Government SP C 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3153 Reading in the Content Areas ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Child ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4684 Curriculum & Instruction: Secondary Science

200 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

ED 4881 Seminar: 7-12 Education ED 4880 Internship: 7-12 Education 4. Biology Major Requirements BIO 1124 General Biology I BIO 1134 General Biology II BIO 2134 Invertebrate Zoology BIO 2144 Microbiology BIO 2154 Human Anatomy BIO 2174 Genetics BIO 3101 Biology Practicum: Tea c h i n g BIO 3114 Ecology BIO 3144 General Physiology BIO 4103 Bioethics CH M 1124, 1134 General Chemistry CH M 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry GS C 3111, 4111 Science Seminar MT H 1123 Survey of Calculus One of the following: BI O 3174 Cell and Molecular Biology CH M 3164 Biochemistry 5. Second Teaching Fields (Physical Science and General Science) GS C 1143 Earth Science PH Y 1114 Fundamentals of Physics

CHEMISTRY EDUCATION This program prepares for Arkansas Certification in Chemistry and Physical Sc i e n c e . 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GSC 1013 Biological Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts

201 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HS C 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HSC ___1 Activity Elective HS T 2411 Arkansas History PO L 2113 American Government SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3153 Reading in the Content Areas ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Child ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4684 Curriculum & Instruction: Secondary Science ED 4881 Seminar: 7-12 Education ED 4880 Internship: 7-12 Education 4. Chemistry Major Requirements CH M 1101 Chemistry Practicum CH M 1124, 1134 General Chemistry CH M 2144 Quantitative Analysis CH M 3124 Instrumental Analysis CH M 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry CH M 3164 Biochemistry CH M 4121 Experimental Physical Chemistry CH M 4123 Physical Chemistry CS 2103 Analytical Applications of Computers GSC 3111, 4111 Science Seminar MT H 1134 Analytical Geometry and Calculus I PH Y 2114, 2124 General Physics 5. Second Teaching Field (General Science) BIO 3 hours GSC 1143 Earth Science

ENGLISH EDUCATION 1. General Education BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life

202 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

EC N 2002 Basic Economics EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Contemporary Mathematics MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HSC 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HSC ___1 Activity Elective HST 2411 Arkansas History POL 2113 American Government SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3153 Reading in the Content Areas ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Child ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4664 Curriculum & Instruction: Secondary English ED 4881 Seminar: 7-12 Education ED 4880 Internship: 7-12 Education 4. English Major Requirements EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 2213 World Literature I EGL 2223 World Literature II EGL 2243 Young Adult Literature EGL 3213 English Literature I EGL 3223 English Literature II EGL 3363 Advanced English Grammar EGL 3393 Advanced Composition EGL 4413 American Literature I EGL 4423 American Literature II EGL 4453 Seminar in Literature

203 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

3. One of the following Emphases A. Literature EGL 4483 Selected Topics in two of the following: 1) Author 2) Period 3) Genre 4) Top i c EGL 3341 Literary Magazine Practicum B. Drama DR A 3113 Drama Workshop (may be taken twice for credit) Nine additional hours from the following: DRA 2213 Drama I DRA 2223 Drama II DRA 4583 Creative Wri t i n g DRA 4483 Special Topics in Drama EGL 4483 Shakes p e a r e C. Composition and Rhetoric EGL 4483 Selected Topics: Creative Writing EGL 4483 Selected Topics: Composition & Rhetoric Theory EGL 3321 Grammarian D. Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) ED 3583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL ED 4843 Education in the Multi-cultural Environment IC S 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n

GENERAL SCIENCE—As a second teaching field Students majoring in Secondary Biology or Chemistry—Consult the Biology or the Chemistry requirements for information about the General Science Endorsement. Other majors should consult their Teacher Education adviser for specific requirements.

HEALTH—See Physical Education and Health (7-12), page 198.

HEALTH—As a second teaching field BIO 2154 Human Anatomy BIO 3144 General Physiology HSC 2201 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Instructor HSC 2223 Fundamentals of Nutrition HSC 2242 Drug Education HSC 3313 Teaching Health Education HSC 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y HSC 3323 Management in Health Science

204 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

MATHEMATICS EDUCATION 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HS C 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HSC ___1 Activity Elective HS T 2411 Arkansas History POL 2113 American Government SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3153 Reading in the Content Areas ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Child ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4674 Curriculum & Instruction: Secondary Mathematics ED 4881 Seminar: 7-12 Education ED 4880 Internship: 7-12 Education 4. Mathematics Major Requirements CS 1133 Introduction to Computer Science I GSC 3111, 4111 Science Seminar MT H 1134, 1144 Analytical Geometry and Calculus MTH 2101 Seminar: Problem Solving MTH 2114 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations

205 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MTH 2123 Vector Analysis MTH 3103 Foundations of Mathematics MTH 3143 Topics in Mathematics Education MTH 3153 Foundations of Geometry MTH 3183 Probability and Statistics MTH 4101 Readings MTH 4123 Abstract Algebra PH Y 2114 General Physics

MUSIC EDUCATION See Vocal Music (P-8, 7-12), page 205.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION See Physical Education and Health (P-8, 7-12), page 197.

PHYSICAL SCIENCE See Biology or Chemistry, pages 200-201.

SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II MTH 1003 Contemporary Mathematics MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy

206 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HSC 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HSC ___1 Activity Elective HST 2411 Arkansas History SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3153 Reading in the Content Areas ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Child ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4694 Curriculum & Instruction: Secondary Social Studies ED 4881 Seminar: 7-12 Education ED 4880 Internship: 7-12 Education 4. Social Studies Major Requirements ECN 2113 Principles of Microeconomics EC N 2123 Principles of Macroeconomics GE O 1133 Maps and Globes GE O 1143 Global Studies HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 2113 United States History to 1865 HST 2123 United States History since 1865 HST 3213 World History in the Twentieth Century IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology POL 2113 American Government POL 2213 Comparative Pol i t i c s One of the following: HST 22_3 History of European Nations (German, Russian or English History) HST 33_3 European Topics (World War II, History of Warfare, History of Philosophy, History of Christian Doctrine, or International Relations) One of the following: HST 3153 United States Intellectual History HST 4003 American Studies One of the following: HST 4613 Seminar in United States History POL 4613 Seminar in United States Pol i t i c s Two of the following: POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought POL 3353 International Relations POL 4213 Constitutional Law I POL 4223 Constitutional Law II

207 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

PROGRAMS LEADING TO MIDDLE CHILDHOOD/EARLY ADOLESCENCE LICENSURE (GRADES 4-8) Students seeking Middle School Licensure must complete the program in English Language Arts/Social Studies or Science/Mathematics. In addition, Middle Childhood/Early Adolescence teachers will be qualified to teach all subjects in self-contained classrooms.

ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS AND SOCIAL STUDIES (4-8) 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introduction to Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HSC 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HST 2411 Arkansas History SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Technology ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3353 Instructional Methods: 1-8 ED 3362 Curriculum and Instruction: Language Arts ED 3371 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading I ED 3383 Curriculum and Instruction: Arithmetic ED 3393 Children and Adolescent Literature ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Child ED 3763 Behavior Management ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4373 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading II ED 4563 Curriculum and Instruction: Middle School ED 4860 Internship: Middle School (4-8) ED 4861 Seminar: Middle School (4-8)

208 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

4. Specialization Requirements GS C 3103 Science for Elementary Tea c h e r s MT H 2143 Mathematical Structures I MT H 2183 Mathematical Structures II 5. English/Language Arts and Social Studies Emphasis (4-8) EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 2243 Young Adult Literature EGL 3363 Advanced English Grammar EGL 3393 Advanced Composition EGL 4413 American Literature I ECN 2002 Basic Economics GE O 1133 Maps and Globes or GEO 1143 Global Studies HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 2113 United States History to 1865 HST 2123 United States History since 1865 HST 4003 American Studies POL 2113 American Government

MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE (4-8) 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introduction to Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Requirements for State Licensure HSC 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HST 2411 Arkansas History SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development

209 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3353 Instructional Methods: 1-8 ED 3362 Curriculum and Instruction: Language Arts ED 3371 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading I ED 3383 Curriculum and Instruction: Arithmetic ED 3393 Children and Adolescent Literature ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Child ED 3763 Behavior Management ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4373 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading II ED 4563 Curriculum and Instruction: Middle School ED 4860 Internship: Middle School (4-8) ED 4861 Seminar: Middle School (4-8) 4. Specialization Requirements GE O 1133 Maps and Globes or GEO 1143 Global Studies PO L 2113 American Government 5. Mathematics and Science Emphasis (4-8) MTH 1113 College Algebra MTH 1122 Tri g o n o m e t r y MTH 1123 Survey of Calculus MTH 2143 Mathematics Structures I MTH 2183 Mathematics Structures II MTH 3143 Topics in Mathematics Education BIO 1124 General Biology I BIO 1134 General Biology II GSC 1023 Physical Science GSC 1143 Earth Science GSC 3103 Science for Elementary Tea c h e r s

PROGRAMS LEADING TO EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION (Preschool-Grade 4)

Requirements for Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Early Childhood Education 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II 210 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HSC 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HST 2411 Arkansas History SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3353 Instructional Methods: 1-8 ED 3363 Curriculum and Instruction: Language Arts ED 3373 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading I ED 3383 Curriculum and Instruction: Arithmetic ED 3393 Children and Adolescent Literature ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Child ED 3763 Behavior Management ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4373 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading II ED 4850 Internship: Early Childhood Education P-4 ED 4851 Seminar: Early Childhood Education P-4 4. Specialization Requirements AR T 3343 Public School Art GSC 3103 Science for Elementary Tea c h e r s MT H 2143, 2183 Mathematics Structures I, II MU S 3303 Music for Early Childhood Tea c h e r s POL 2113 American Government GE O 1133 Maps and Globes or GEO 1143 Global Studies 5. Early Childhood Education Emphasis: P-4 ED 3263 Foundations of Early Childhood Education ED 3271 Field Experience in Preschool Education ED 3273 Curriculum and Instruction: Early Childhood Education ED 4782 Speech and Language Development of Young Children HSC 4403 Motor Development of Children

211 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

SPECIAL EDUCATION ENDORSEMENT P-4 or 4-12 Program Requirements—15 hours ED 3723 Characteristics of Mildly, Moderate, Severely Handicapped ED 3743 Curriculum and Instruction: Moderate and Severely Handicapped P-12 * ED 3753 Curriculum and Instruction: Mildly Handicapped P-12 * ED 4763 Principles of Clinical Evaluation: Diagnosis and Remediation * ED 4783 Speech and Language Development

* Offered May Term or Summer

TESOL PROGRAM Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) is a program designed to prepare teachers to teach students whose first language is not English. The program provides specialty training for teachers who will be working in a variety of instructional situations including K-12 traditional school, intensive English (post secondary), and adult conversational/literacy, whether in the U.S . or abroad. Successful completion of the program results in a TESOL certificate and eligibility for certified teachers to apply for an ESL endorsement from the state of Arkan s a s .

Program Requirements—18 hours ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y EGL 3363 Advanced English Grammar IC S 3183 Second Language Acquisition ED 3583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL * ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4843 Education in the Multicultural Environment *

* Offered May Term or Summer

212 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

COURSE NUMBERS Course offerings are numbered utilizing four digits, the first indicating college year and the last the number of semester hours credit. Courses numbered 0001 to 0999 are considered remedial; hours do not count toward minimum requirements for graduation. Courses numbered 3001 to 4999 fulfill requirements for upper-division credits. Most of these courses have specified prerequisites. Courses numbered 5000 and above are listed in the Division of Graduate Studies. A prerequisite course must have been completed with an acceptable passing grade before enrollment in the given course is permitted. A corequisite is a course in which a student must be enrolled and satisfactorily participating concurrently with the given course.

AR T (Graphic Design and Illustration) AR T 1243 Drawing I Three hours An experience in developing visual perception through observation and then translating three-dimensional forms into two-dimensional images. Nature, still-life, and an introduction to figure drawing are included. Offered each semester AR T 2213 Color Studies Three hours An opportunity to explore the transient nature of color by studying the properties of and the relationships between colors. The information gained through this study is essential for those entering both the areas of graphic design and illustration. Prerequisite: ART 1113 Offered fall semester AR T 2223 History of Art and Design Three hours An introduction to the major people and works responsible for our visual heritage. Students begin to work toward the goal of developing a visual literacy including fine art, design, advertising, and architecture. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

213 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

AR T 2243 Drawing II Three hours This course builds on the experiences of Drawing I with emphasis on further development of technical skills as well as conceptual visual thinking. Focus is given to the expressive qualities of drawing as finished pieces of art. Pr e r e q u i s i t e : AR T 1243 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) AR T 2253 Graphic Design I Three hours An introduction to the world of Graphic Design from typography and design to layout and printing. Includes practice in design of materials such as logos, brochures, posters, and advertising. Offered fall semester AR T 2263 Graphic Design II Three hours A continuation of the study of Graphic Design, with increased emphasis on comping techniques, craftsmanship, typography, problem solving, presentation, and production on the Macintosh. Prerequisite: ART 2253 Offered spring semester AR T 2311 Computer Graphics: Fre e H a n d One hour The graphic design drawing software by MacroMedia. This program is for creating ve c t o r -based drawings, logos, ads, etc. Offered each semester AR T 2321 Computer Graphics: Pai n t e r One hour The design and illustration program by Fractal Design. This program mimics many traditional media allowing very traditional looking art to be created digitally. Offered each semester AR T 2331 Computer Graphics: Ph o t o s h o p One hour The industry standard image manipulation program by Adobe. Besides its usefulness as a photo enhancing software, this program is also widely used in creating digital art from scratch. Offered each semester AR T 2341 Computer Graphics: Pag e M a ke r One hour The page layout program by Adobe. This program specializes in copy-h e a v y publications, catalogs, newspapers, magazines, etc. Offered each semester AR T 2351 Computer Graphics: Quark XPress One hour The page layout program by Qu a r k . This program specializes in copy-h e a v y publications, catalogs, newspapers, magazines, etc. Offered each semester AR T 2361 Computer Graphics: Il l u s t r a t o r One hour The graphic design drawing software program by Adobe. This program is for creating vector-based drawings, logos, ads, etc. Offered each semester AR T 2503 Typ o g r a p h y Three hours A study of use of type in graphic design. Covering the history of type, choosing type, and the technical aspects of setting type. Prerequisite: ART 2253 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) 214 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

AR T 3203 Advertising Design Three hours Introduction to the world of advertising from the art director’s point of view. A creative course covering writing and designing advertising that really works. (Same as JUR 3203) Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) AR T 3313 Corporate Identity Three hours The development of a consistent visual image for a company or organization. The process of creation and implementation of a corporate visual image is traced from logo exploration and development to application of the image in a variety of ways and finally the creation of a graphic identity manual. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) AR T 3323 Figure Drawing Three hours A visual study of the human anatomical construction. Emphasis on gesture, form, light source, shadow-mass, and composition. Prerequisite: ART 1243 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) AR T 3343 Public School Art Three hours A study of child development and the art materials and processes used in the public schools. Emphasis is on developing and experiencing creative activities for the classroom. Offered fall semester AR T 3363 Watercolor Painting I Three hours An introductory course into the media of watercolor. The basic techniques and materials are explored. Prerequisite: ART 1113 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) and Spring semester (even-numbered years) AR T 3373 Watercolor Painting II Three hours Continuation of the study of watercolor painting, with emphasis on advanced techniques and creativity. Prerequisite: ART 3363 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) and Spring semester (even-numbered years) AR T 3383 Oil Painting I Three hours Studio course with demonstrations, group critiques, and individual instruction to assist the student in learning the basic techniques of painting. Prerequisite: ART 11 1 3 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) and Spring semester (odd-numbered years) AR T 3393 Oil Painting II Three hours Continuation of the study of oil painting, with emphasis on creativity. Prerequisite: ART 3383 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) and Spring semester (odd-numbered years) AR T 3453 Illustration I Three hours An exploration in the fundamentals of several illustration techniques. Rendering in various media will be emphasized. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) 215 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

AR T 3463 Illustration II Three hours Continuing from Illustration I with an emphasis on creativity and solving conceptual problems. Prerequisite: ART 3453 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) AR T 4103 The Business of Art and Design Three hours Practical business aspects of professions in graphic design and illustration, including contracts, taxes, business communications, presentations and interviews. In c l u d e d are opportunities for a final portfolio review, practice interviews and business advice for free lancers. Prerequisite: AR T 4313 or ART 4413 Offered spring semester AR T 4313 Advanced Illustration Three hours Designed to challenge students to further develop earlier illustration techniques and to introduce several advanced techniques, emphasis is on the production of professional portfolio-quality illustrations. Prerequisite: ART 3463 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) AR T 4403 Publication Design Three hours Principles and practice of design as related to the unique problems of publishing, incorporating work on magazines, newspapers, newsletters, and annual reports. (Same as JUR 4403) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) AR T 4413 Advanced Graphic Design Three hours An individual study course involving major graphic design projects for actual clients. Prerequisite: ART 2263 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) AR T 4423 Senior Internship/Design Project Three hours A minimum of 135 hours of on-the-job work experience in a creative position/business. Internships must be pre-approved by the student’s advisor. When appropriate, a student may satisfy the requirements of this course through working on a major project to be determined with the consent of the advisor. P r e r e q u i s i t e :A RT 4313 or ART 4413 Offered each semester ATG (Acc o u n t i n g ) ATG 1163 Accounting for Decision Making Three hours Survey of financial and managerial accounting for majors outside the Division of Business. The focus is on understanding the meaning of numbers in financial statements, their relationship to each other, and how they are used in evaluating, decision making, planning, and control. Offered spring semester ATG 1173 Financial and Managerial Accounting I Three hours Study of accounting principles and reporting needs of the sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporate forms of business. Topics include the accounting cycle, internal control, asset and liability valuation, and capital stock transactions. Offered fall semester

216 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ATG 1183 Financial and Managerial Accounting II Three hours A continuation of ATG 1173. Study of basic concepts of management accounting, planning and control, management decision making, just-in-time operating, activity- ba s e d -c o s t i n g , and financial statement analysis. Prerequisite: ATG 1173 Offered spring semester ATG 2103 Intermediate Accounting I Three hours An in-depth study of accounting concepts and procedures relating to assets. Prerequisite: ATG 1183 Offered fall semester ATG 2113 Intermediate Accounting II Three hours A continuation of ATG 2103. Includes in-depth study of liabilities and equities, income determination, and financial reporting. Prerequisite: ATG 2103 Offered spring semester ATG 3153 Income Tax Basics Three hours Examines laws and procedures that apply to federal income taxation of individuals, partnerships, S-corporations, and C-corporations. Students develop skills in doing tax returns, written and oral tax arguments, and tax issue recognition. Prerequisite: ATG 1183 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) ATG 3163 Advanced Tax Top i c s Three hours Income tax treatment of estates and trusts. Introduction to estate tax, gift tax, and ge n e r a t i o n - skipping tax. Study of tax issues relating to formation and dissolution of partnerships and corporations. Prerequisite: ATG 1183 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) ATG 3173 Cost Acc o u n t i n g Three hours Study of the cost cycle, job order costing, process costing, flexible budgeting, standard costs, direct costing, and non-manufacturing costs. Prerequisite: ATG 1183 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) ATG 3183 Non-profit Acc o u n t i n g Three hours Accounting for governmental units and non-profit organizations. Includes all the new pronouncements and the special rules for hospitals and universities. Emphasis on accounting to help management succeed in accomplishing organizational objectives. Prerequisite: ATG 1183 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) ATG 3993 Accounting Internship Three hours Supervised learning involving accounting field experience in an accounting or business firm. Offered during the summer after the junior year. Arrangements for taking the course must be made with the intern coordinator in spring of the junior year and completed during the fall semester of the senior year. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester

217 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ATG 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor. Offered upon sufficient request ATG 4153 Aud i t i n g Three hours Study of auditing standards, professional conduct, legal liability of auditors, internal control, sampling, the nature of evidence, and auditing techniques necessary for an independent auditor to render an opinion on a company's financial statements. Prerequisite or corequisite: ATG 2113 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) ATG 4163 Advanced Acc o u n t i n g Three hours Advanced study of accounting concepts and procedures. Includes partnerships, branches, business combinations, consolidated financial statements, multinational enterprises, segments, interim reports, and SEC reporting. Prerequisite: ATG 2113 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) ATG 4203 Integrated General Ledger Applications Three hours Application of integrated accounting concepts using popular software. Involves data collection, entry, and reporting, and other problems such as procedures wr i t i n g , communication, and transportation of data. Prerequisites: BUS 2113, ATG 2113 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) BBL (Bible) BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey Three hours A brief introduction to the history and message of the Old Testament. A general survey of the content of each book, and certain significant themes stressing relevance to Christian living. Offered each semester BBL 1022 New Testament Survey Two hours A brief introduction to the history and message of the New Testament. A general survey of the content of each book and certain significant themes stressing relevance to Christian living. May be expanded to a three-hour module, 1023, for students in the Adult Education program only. Offered each semester BBL 1083H Honors: Old Testament Survey Three hours A comprehensive introduction to the study of the Old Testament. The course introduces the student to the history and theology of the Old Testament, basic hermeneutical issues and book content, as well as relevant application to faith and life. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Co m m i t t e e Offered fall semester

218 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

BBL 1093H Honors: New Testament Survey Three hours A comprehensive introduction to the study of the New Testament. The course introduces the student to the content of the books, a survey of history and theology of the New Testament period, basic apologetic issues, and relevant, practical implications for life and faith. Interactive class structure. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Co m m i t t e e . Offered spring semester BBL 2003 See Division of Adult Education

BBL 2223 Biblical Interpretation and Communication Three hours A foundational course to provide tools for accurate determination of what the Scriptures mean and how to communicate the message effectively in various se t t i n g s . Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) BBL 2253 See Division of Adult Education

BBL 2513, 2523 Elementary New Testament Greek Each course, three hours A study of elementary Greek grammar and basic vocabulary, with practice in translation of sentences from Greek to English. BBL 2523 includes translation of the epistles of John from the Greek. Prerequisite for 2523: BBL 2513 2513 offered fall semester 2523 offered spring semester BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology Three hours A study of the great doctrines of the Christian faith, including those of the Scriptures, God, Humankind, Salvation (including Christian living) the Church, and the Future. The unity of Divine Revelation and the contemporary applicability of the Scriptures are emphasized. Students should be able to discern primary and secondary biblical issues, and apply biblical principles to the various wholeness dimensions of their personal lives and to the world in general. Prerequisites: BBL 1013 and 1022 or equivalent Offered each semester BBL 3093H Honors: Essentials of Evangelical Theology Three hours Initial overview of the major doctrines of the Christian faith, with consideration of various approaches to theology and various contemporary schools of theology. The student is guided in integrating the biblical revelation for personal application as well as critical interaction with the contemporary world. Seminar format emphasizing student research and interchange. Prerequisites: BBL 1013 and 1022 (or Honors counterparts), and admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee Offered spring semester

219 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BBL 3233 Introduction to the Old Tes t a m e n t Three hours An intensive introduction to the literature of the Old Testament, including critical and literary issues and the role of Hebrew scriptures in religious thought. Prerequisite: BBL 1013 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) BBL 3253 Introduction to the New Tes t a m e n t Three hours An intensive introduction to the literature of the New Testament. Includes study of canonicity, inspiration, and textual criticism as well as issues of authorship and date for each book. Prerequisite: BBL 1022 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) BBL 3303 Theology of Missions Three hours An historical and theological investigation of the nature and practice of missionary ac t i v i t y . The role of the local church, personal qualifications, missionary agencies, and current perspectives of missions are considered. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) BBL 3313 Old Testament Book Study Three hours An analysis of a major book, such as Psalms of Isaiah, with emphasis on its message. The particular book to be considered will be selected in advance by the divisional faculty. May be repeated for credit in another book. Prerequisite: BBL 1013 or equivalent Offered spring semester BBL 3323 New Testament Book Study Three hours An analysis of a major book, such as Romans or Hebrews, or a group of books, such as the pastoral epistles. The particular topic will be selected by the divisional faculty. May be repeated for credit in another book. Prerequisite: BBL 1022 or consent of instructor Offered fall semester BBL 3343 History of Christian Doctrine Three hours The development of Christian teachings from the New Testament period to the present; cultural and philosophical backgrounds which influenced the various positions. (Same as HST 3343) Prerequisite: junior standing or consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) BBL 3513, 3523 Syntax of New Testament Greek Each course, three hours A comprehensive study of Greek structure. The syntax of the early chapters of Mark is studied first semester and that of a Pauline Epistle is studied in the second. Prerequisite for 3513: BBL 2523 or equivalent. 3513 offered fall semester 3523 offered spring semester BBL 3713, 3723 Elementary Biblical Hebrew Each course, three hours A study of elementary biblical Hebrew grammar and basic vocabulary with some limited conversational drill. Offered upon sufficient request

220 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

BBL 3913 See Division of Adult Education

BBL 4002, 4003 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life Two or three hours A writing-intensive integrative course designed to encourage the student to think and live Christianly. The significant role of the general education curriculum in becoming well-rounded Christian is considered. Written assignments based on inductive biblical research of key themes of the Christian life are emphasized. Both classes meet together; the two-hour course requires fewer papers. The three- hour course is provided for students desiring more intense learning and is required of all majors in the Biblical Studies division. Prerequisites: BBL 1013, 1022, 3003, EGL 1023, and junior standing or consent of instructor Offered each semester BBL 4043 Irish Perspectives on Christian Living Three hours A writing-intensive integrative course designed to encourage the student to think and live Christianly. The JBU Core Curriculum’s significant role in the student’s becoming a well-rounded Christian is considered. Written assignments based on inductive biblical research of key themes of the Christian life are emphasized. Works of St. Patrick and C.S. Lewis are presented as a basis for student reflection and as guides to Christian living. Students visit historical sites significant to each of these men and develop an understanding of their writings and contributions to the Christian faith. Visits to local churches give students opportunity to observe the present-day church in Ireland and to enjoy fellowship with Irish believers of various denominations. Prerequisites: BBL 1013, 1022, 3003, and EGL 1023. May substitute for BBL 4002/4003 in the Core Cu r r i c u l u m . Offered summer, Irish Studies Program BBL 4093H Honors: Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life Three hours A writing intensive course which investigates major themes of living Christianly in a world of Unchristian ideas. Understanding competing ethical systems which fall short of the biblical vision are considered in light of biblical revelation. Individual and collaborative assignments are included. Prerequisites: BBL 1013, 1022, 3003 (or Honors counterparts), and admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee Offered fall semester BBL 4481, 4482, 4483 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Topics are chosen from some areas of Biblical Studies (Old Testament, New Testament, Biblical History or Doctrines). The course affords an opportunity for the student to do independent study and research under the supervision of the in s t r u c t o r . Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request

221 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BBL 4493 Seminar in Contemporary Theological Issues Three hours A course designed to develop the student’s ability to do research, prepare and deliver papers, and participate in and lead discussions in the area of contemporary theology and related issues. Such topics as neo-or t h o d ox y , liberalism process th e o l o g y , and other contemporary theological positions are investigated. Prerequisite: junior standing or consent of instructor Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) BBL 4512 Greek Readings and Exeg e s i s Two hours Readings from books of the Greek New Testament and/or selected readings form the early church fathers applying principles of Greek grammar and exeg e s i s . Course may be repeated for credit in another book. Prerequisite: BBL 3423 or eq u i v a l e n t Offered upon sufficient request BBL 4581, 4582, 4583 Selected Topics in New Testament Greek One to three hours Topics chosen from some area of New Testament Greek. The student may also do independent study and research under the direction of the instructor. Prerequisite: BBL 3523 or consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request BBL 4713, 4723 Syntax of Biblical Hebrew Each course, three hours An intermediate level study of Hebrew grammar and syntax. Expanded vo c a b u l a r y , Hebrew to English and English to Hebrew translating are also em p h a s i z e d . Offered upon sufficient request BIO (Biology) BIO 1124 General Biology I Four hours An introduction to the study of living systems, beginning with the molecules of life and progressing to cellular and organismic levels of organization. Students will be exposed to numerous topics in biochemistry, microbiology, cell and molecular biology, genetics, and developmental biology. Laboratory exercises exp l o r e st r u c t u r e -function relationships in selected phyla of the animal kingdom. Three hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory per week. Offered fall semester BIO 1134 General Biology II Four hours An introduction to the study of organisms, emphasizing adaptive aspects of mo r p h o l o g y , physiology, behavior, ecology, and evolution of whole organisms and populations. Laboratory exercises explore structure-function relationships in plants. Three hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory per week. Offered spring semester BIO 2134 Invertebrate Zoology Four hours A study of the structure, function, life cycle, and taxonomy of major invertebrate phyla. Three two hour lecture/discussion and/or lab/field sessions per week. Prerequisites: BIO 1124, 1134. Offered fall semester (even numbered years)

222 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

BIO 2144 Microbiology Four hours A study of the structure, function, control, physiology, and classification of pr o k aryotes and viruses. Two hours lecture and two two-hour labs per week. Prerequisites: BIO 1124, 1134, CHM 1124. Offered fall semester BIO 2154 Human Anatomy Four hours Description and discussion of basic tissues, organs, and organ systems of the human body with a special emphasis on interrelationships of these levels in functional anatomy. Structure will be correlated to function for each section. The laboratory is an in-depth study of gross human anatomic structure, emphasizing the musculoskeletal system along with some dissection of the other systems. Three hours of lecture and one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: BIO 1124 or consent of instructor. Offered fall semester BIO 2174 Genetics Four hours A study of basic concepts in classical and molecular genetics. Topics include: Mendelian inheritance and its variations, linkage, chromosomes, gene mapping, bacterial and viral genetics, extranuclear inheritance, DNA structure and replication, mutation, DNA repair, recombinant DNA technology, genetic code, and gene expression/regulation. Laboratory exercises illustrate principles of inheritance in various biological systems and provide hands-on experience with several recombinant DNA techniques. Three hours lecture-discussion and one three-h o u r laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIO 1124, 1134. Offered spring semester BIO 3101 Biology Practicum Tea c h i n g One hour Practical experience in lab preparation and instruction. Three hours per week. Prerequisites: junior standing and consent of instructor. Course may be repeated for credit. Offered upon sufficient request BIO 3114 Ecology Four hours A study of the principles of ecology with emphasis on the interrelationships between organisms and their biotic and abiotic environments. Prerequisites: BIO 1124, 1134. Offered fall semester (odd numbered years) BIO 3134 Field Botany Four hours A study of taxon o m y , morphology, and ecology of representatives of the plant kingdom in a laboratory and/or field setting. Three two hour lecture/lab/field periods per week. Prerequisites: BIO 1124, 1134. Offered spring semester (odd numbered years) BIO 3144 General Physiology Four hours A detailed study of the basic concepts of physiology mechanisms of the vertebrate systems. Topics may include muscle, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary, digestive, endocrine, immune and reproductive system. Three hours lecture/ discussion and one three-hour lab/quiz period per week. Prerequisites: CHM 1124 or consent of instructor; BIO 2154 recommended. Offered spring semester

223 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BIO 3174 Cell and Molecular Biology Four hours An advanced study of structure-function relationships in eukaryotic cells. Emphasis on cell membranes, organelles, protein targeting, secretory pathway, bioenergetics, cy t o s k eleton, and cell motility. Regulation of the cell cycle, cell signaling, and recognition/adhesion will also be examined, particularly as they relate to ma l i g n a n c y . Labs focus on experimental studies of cellular structure and function using techniques of modern cell and molecular biology. Three hours lecture/ discussion and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIO 2174, CHM 3144 Offered fall semester BIO 3184 Developmental Biology Four hours Development of vertebrates and invertebrates from gametogenesis through organogenesis. Emphasis on cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in differentiation, morphogenesis, and determination of the body plan. Labs focus on experimentation with living, developing organisms. Three hours lecture- discussion and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIO 2174; BIO 3174 strongly recommended. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) BIO 3201 Advanced Dissection One hour A systems oriented approach of cadaver dissection allowing students to specialize content generally not able to be covered in BIO 2154. Can be repeated for credit. Three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIO 1124 or consent of instructor Offered each semester BIO 3214 Selected Topics in Environmental Science Four hours John Brown University offers a wide variety of Environmental and field courses during the summer and May term at Au Sable Institute for Environmental Studies and through the Coalition for Christian Colleges and Universities. See departmental advisor for courses offered. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. A maximum of eight hours may be earned toward the major in biology, twelve hours toward the major in environmental science. Offered summer, Au Sable Institute BIO 3301 Field Experience One hour Experience for biology majors in their area of interest while they observe the science profession of their choice. A journal and/or paper will be required. Approval of department required. Offered each semester BIO 4103 Bioethics Three hours A comparison of secular and Christian approaches to basic ethical issues related to the environment, the treatment of animals, and the practice and distribution of health care. Utilizes a highly interactive format to examine various ethical theories, case studies, and current literature on a number of contemporary issues, with a primary focus on biomedical ethics. Three hours of lecture- discussion per week. Prerequisite: junior standing with a major in biology, bi o c h e m i s t r y , or environmental science or special permission from instructor. Offered fall semester

224 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

BIO 4121, 4122, 4123, 4124 Selected Topics in Biology One to four hours Topics are chosen from areas such as biology, ecology, anatomy, physiology, hi s t o l o g y , molecular biology, genetics, microscopy. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Prerequisites: junior/senior standing and consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered upon sufficient request BIO 4221, 4222, 4223 Biological Research One to three hours Laboratory based research projects in an area of biology of interest to the student and supervising faculty. May be repeated for credit, but a maximum of 6 hours may be counted towards a major in Biology or Biochemistry. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Offered each semester BST (Broadcasting) BST 1101 Beginning Radio Practicum One hour Participation in supervised entry-level radio experiences. Introduction to typical station policies, methods of operation, and Federal Communication Commission re g u l a t i o n s . Offered each semester BST 1123 Per f o r m a n c e Three hours An introduction to the basics of radio and television announcer performance skills. Includes exercises in pronunciation, script marking and reading, interviewing, newscasts, and ad-lib performance. Offered fall semester BST 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture Three hours A study of the fundamentals of mass media so as to discover ways in which media impacts humans individually and collectively. (Same as JUR 1133) Offered fall semester BST 2101 Intermediate Radio Practicum One hour Five hours each week of practical broadcast experience on KLRC. Proficiency in an n o u n c i n g , control operation, handling of equipment, and other typical radio station duties are developed. May be repeated for credit. Offered each semester BST 2223 Media Wri t i n g Three hours An integrated approach to mass-media writing, emphasizing fundamental writing skills with application to broadcasting, internet, public relations and advertising. Includes ethical dimensions of writing. Offered spring semester BST 2213 Audio Design Three hours An intermediate study of audio production for broadcast in radio and television. Various analog and digital formats are taught. Remote programming for network feeds is included. Prerequisites: BST 1101, BST 1123 Offered spring semester

225 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BST 2243 Electronic Studio and Field Production Three hours Television production designed to give students knowledge and experience in methods, materials, and equipment in a single and multicamera environment. Offered spring semester BST 2263 See Division of Adult Education.

BST 2273 Internship Three hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional within the media. Only one internship may apply credit toward graduation. (There is a fee for a summer internship.) Prerequisite: sophomore standing and approval of adviser. Offered each semester, summer BST 3101 Advanced Radio Practicum One hour Five hours weekly in responsibilities of student radio station. Development of advanced proficiency in announcing, control room skills, production, and other related radio station duties. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: junior st a n d i n g Offered each semester BST 3111 Television Practicum One hour Five hours weekly in the production of programs for cable television. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: BST 2243 Offered each semester BST 3121 Television Sports Practicum One hour Participates in the production of a weekly sports program for local cable system. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisites: BST 2243, BST 3111 or consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered each semester BST 3131 Radio News Practicum One hour Five hours weekly in production of news materials for broadcast. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: BST 3322 or consent of instructor Offered each semester BST 3141 Television Program Assistant One hour Assists the teacher of television practicums in a variety of areas: set building, program production, and general maintenance. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered each semester BST 3151 KLRC Program Assistant One hour Assists the supervisor of KLRC in a variety of areas: traffic, music selection, announcing schedules, promotions, and production. Prerequisite: approval of ad v i s e r Offered each semester

226 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

BST 3303 Creative Video Editing Three hours A study of both digital and analog editing. With a script and unedited rushes, students are to finish the final scenes of a TV program, using cuts only editing in analog. Exercises using Adobe Premiere software develop higher levels of mastery of digital editing. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered each semester BST 3313 Field Studies in Non-Broadcast Production Three hours A field study class to observe technologies related to cable, satellite, independent producers, corporate and other applications than traditional broadcasting. Offered spring semester odd years BST 3321 Independent Television/ Video Production One hour Practical experience in video production with the approval of the instructor. Prerequisite: BST 2243 Offered upon sufficient request BST 3323 Broadcast News Wri t i n g Three hours Principles and practice of writing and reporting news for broadcast in the contemporary TV local news environment. Includes electronic newsgathering outside the studio, news package production, newscast production and performance labs. (Same as JUR 3323) Prerequisites: BST 2223, BST 2243, JUR 2123. Offered fall semester BST 3343 Media Law Three hours Laws applicable to all media, with emphasis on laws and regulations in br o a d c a s t i n g , digital and print media. (Same as JUR 3343) Offered spring semester BST 3393 Media Ethics Three hours Ca s e -study approach to recognizing and treating ethical problems common for broadcast and print media practitioners in news, advertising, public relations, and entertainment. Includes consideration of truthtelling, reporters and sources, invasion of privacy, violence, censorship, and commercialism. (Same as JUR 3393) Offered spring semester BST 4111 Advanced Television News Practicum One hour Practical electronic news gathering and presentation on the local TCA Cable network of over 6000 homes. Prerequisites: BST 2223, BST 2243, JUR 2123 and BST 3323 Offered spring semester BST 4121 Senior Seminar One hour Specialized study for career preparation Offered fall semester BST 4172 Sports Broadcasting Two hours In cooperation with Sportscaster Camps of America, students learn the theoretical and practical aspects of sports broadcasting including baseball, basketball and football on location in the Long Beach area of California. Offered each summer

227 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BST 4423 Programming and Promotion Three hours A study of how and why broadcast programming decisions are made, and how stations and networks promote themselves to the public. Includes audience analysis, ratings, formatic principles, and Christian broadcasting. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) BST 4443 Broadcast Management and Sales Three hours A study of such practical problems as applying for station permits, planning facilities, selecting equipment, supervising staff members, selling air time, and other management related challenges. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) BST 4473 Internship Three hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional within the media. Only one internship for credit may apply toward graduation. (There is a fee for a summer internship.) Prerequisites: junior standing and approval of adviser Offered each semester, summer BUS (Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n ) BUS 1103 Christian Foundations for Business Three hours Foundational course for the study of business-related topics and careers from a Christian worldview. Offered each semester BUS 2113 Financial Spreadsheet Applications Three hours Practice in using spreadsheets for accounting and financial applications. Emphasizes creating schedules, financial modeling, generating macros, and producing reports. Prerequisite: ATG 1163 or 1173 Offered spring semester BUS 2123 Business Communication Three hours Development of professional communication skills, both written and oral, in business. Includes mechanics, techniques, and psychological principles of effective business communications, with emphasis on contemporary communication technologies. Prerequisites: keyboarding skill, EGL 1013 Offered spring semester BUS 2153 Financial Mathematics Three hours Study of time-value models used in business. Topics include simple interest, compound interest, annuities, debt extinction, and bond pricing. Prerequisite: MTH 1113 Offered spring semester BUS 2193 Business Statistics Three hours A general course in statistical theory as it applies in a business setting. Top i c s include probability, distributions, descriptive statistics, estimation, hypothesis testing, regression and correlation, non-parametric methods, and statistical quality control. Prerequisite: MTH 1113 Offered fall semester

228 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

BUS 3153 Christian Business Ethics Three hours Explores the moral dimension of business. Includes the nature of the corporation, work in the corporation, and the corporation in society. Cases and po i n t -counterpoint essays by noted thinkers are studied and discussed from a Christian perspective. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered each semester BUS 3993 Business Internship Three hours Supervised learning involving field experience in a business firm. Offered during the summer after the junior year. Arrangements for taking the course must be made with the intern coordinator in the spring of the junior year and completed during the fall semester of the senior year. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester BUS 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request BUS 4143 Business Law Three hours Basic legal principles that govern modern business transactions. Deals with such topics as contracts, agencies, employment, business formation, personnel, bailments, sales, and business relations with government. Designed to provide entrepreneurs with the law they need to design business policies for maximum protection. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester BUS 4173 Business Fin a n c e Three hours Study of decision-making techniques involving working capital management, capital bu d g e t i n g , long-term financing, dividend policy, mergers, and international finance. Prerequisites: ATG 1183, ECN 2123 2Offered fall semester CHM (Chemistry) CHM 1101, 2101, 3101, 4101 Chemistry Practicum Each course, one hour Courses involve such experiences as the following: glassblowing, analysis, teaching ch e m i s t r y , research. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request CHM 1124, 1134 General Chemistry Each course, four hours A systematic study of basic chemical principles and properties, including atomic th e o r y , periodic behavior, bonding, phases of matter, solutions, kinetics, equilibria, trends in chemical behavior and the chemistry of the elements and their more important compounds. Three hours lecture-discussion and one three-h o u r laboratory per week. Prerequisite for 1134: CHM 1124 1124 offered fall semester 1134 offered spring semester

229 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CHM 2144 Quantitative Analysis Four hours The fundamental principles and laboratory techniques of quantitative analysis, including gravimetric, volumetric, potentiometric, and calorimetric procedures. Two hours lecture-discussion and six hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite: CHM 1134 with a grade of ‘C’ or better, or consent of instructor Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) CHM 3124 Instrumental Analysis Four hours This course deals with the theory and application of instrumental methods of chemical analysis. The laboratory work gives training in the manipulation of the equipment necessary to obtain data pertinent to the analysis, and in the interpretation of these data. Prerequisite: CHM 3144 or consent of instructor Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) CHM 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry Each course, four hours A systematic study of the hydrocarbons and their derivatives, general organic reactions, and theories of reaction mechanics. The laboratory work gives training in the preparation and properties of type compounds. Three hours lecture- di s c u s s i o n - quiz and three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite for 3134: CHM 1134 with a minimum grade of ‘C’ or consent of instructor. Prerequisite for 3144: CHM 3134 3134 offered fall semester 3144 offered spring semester CHM 3151, 3152, 3153 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Topics are chosen from the various branches of chemistry. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request CHM 3164 Biochemistry Four hours A study of macromolecular and metabolic biochemistry with an emphasis on carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins with an introduction to nucleic acids. The chemical basis for biological phenomena, bioenergetics and metabolic regulation is stressed. Three hours lecture/discussion and one three-hour lab/quiz periods per we e k . Prerequisites: CHM 3144 or consent of instructor Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) CHM 3174 Environmental Chemistry Four hours Principles and analysis of chemical movement and distribution both natural and human-induced in natural environments. Sampling and analytical methods are included for water, soil, and air. Work is conducted both on site in natural habitats and in the laboratory. Prerequisite: one year of general chemistry and one semester of either biochemistry or organic chemistry. (Same as Au Sable Chem 332) Offered summer, Au Sable Institute CHM 4121, 4131 Experimental Physical Chemistry Each course, one hour Laboratory experiments dealing with the content of CHM 4123, CHM 4133. Three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite: 2144; prerequisite or corequisite: CHM 4123 Offered upon sufficient request

230 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

CHM 4123, 4133 Physical Chemistry Each course, three hours A study of the principles of chemistry from an exact, quantitative standpoint. Behavior of matter in the various states, thermodynamic relationships, kinetics of reaction, molecular and atomic structure, phase equilibria, electro-ch e m i s t r y . Prerequisite: CHM 1134, CHM 3144, PHY 2124; prerequisite or corequisite: MTH 1144; MTH 2123 and PHY 3103 recommended 4123 offered fall semester (even-numbered years) 4133 offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) CM (Construction Management) CM 1111 Construction Techniques I One hour Instruction in and application of basic construction techniques by involvement in an actual construction project. Three hours per week. Offered fall semester CM 1121 Construction Techniques II One hour Instruction in and application of basic construction techniques by involvement in an actual construction project. Basic instruction in arc welding is included. Three hours per week. Offered spring semester CM 1223 Architectural Drafting Three hours A study of construction details, isometric views, site grading, and the drafting of a residential project. Includes weekly blueprint reading assignments. Exercises are completed using a combination of hand drafting and computer aided drafting. Two three hour laboratory periods per week. Offered spring semester CM 1313 Materials of Construction Three hours A comprehensive study of the properties, manufacture, and uses of building construction materials. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Offered fall semester CM 2233 Construction Methods Three hours A study of the methods, structural systems, and equipment used in constructing residential, commercial, and heavy construction projects. The use of CAB O residential code and the BOC A commercial code are included. Two hours of le c t u r e -discussion and one two hour laboratory period per week. Offered spring semester CM 2323 Statics and Strength for Tec h n o l o g y Three hours A study of forces on statically determinate rigid bodies at rest including analysis of determinate trusses. An introduction to stress and strain in beams and columns is included. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite MTH 1222 or equivalent. Offered spring semester CM 2431 Construction Internship A One hour Orientation to work on a construction site. The student is responsible to secure summer employment in construction, with assistance from the instructor. Take n prior to CM 2432. Offered spring semester 231 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CM 2432 Construction Internship B Two hours Ten weeks (a minimum of 400 hours) of construction work with prior approval of the major adviser. A written report of activities is required. Credit or equivalence for this course can be earned during the summer months. Prerequisite: CM 2431.

CM 2513 Surveying Three hours A study of the fundamentals of measuring techniques as they relate to leveling, construction layout, and mapping. Emphasis is given to the care and use of optical and electronic instruments. Two hours lecture-discussion and one three- hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: MTH 1122 or equivalent Offered fall semester CM 3213 Construction Safety and Quality Three hours A study of safety and quality control as it relates to construction management. Included is instruction adequate to earn the 10-hour OSHA certificate. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite: CM 2233 Offered spring semester CM 3223 Concrete Tec h n o l o g y Three hours A study of the design and control of concrete mixtures and of the design of reinforced concrete structural elements. Concrete Field Testing Certification instruction included. Two hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: ME 3114 or CM 2323 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) CM 3313 Structural Design of Woo d Three hours A study of the design of wood structures including concrete form work. Emphasis is on statically determinate connections, beams, trusses, and columns under various load conditions. Two hours lecture-discussion and one two-h o u r laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: CM 2323 or ME 3114 Offered fall semester CM 3414 Estimating I Three hours An introduction to construction estimating and bid preparation with an emphasis on quantity takeo f f . Residential and light commercial projects are emphasized with integration of construction accounting. Three one hour lecture-discussions and one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: CM 2233 Offered fall semester CM 3501, 3502, 3503 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Study of a specific area of the construction industry, such as work methods or equipment selection. May be used for independent study. May be repeated for different topics. Prerequisite: consent of department head Offered upon sufficient request CM 3523 Mechanical Systems for Buildings Three hours Study of heating and cooling principles and equipment, and principles and design of water supply and waste systems for buildings. Model codes are considered, plus reading of residential and commercial mechanical systems plans. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years)

232 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

CM 3602 Electrical Systems for Buildings Two hours A study of power, lighting, signal, and control wiring systems for buildings. Includes consideration of the National Electric Code. Reading residential and commercial electrical plans is included. Two hours lecture-discussion per week. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) CM 4123 Steel Structures Three hours A study of the design of steel structural elements typically found in buildings and a consideration of steel erection procedures. Two hours lecture-discussion and one tw o -hour laboratory period per week. (Same as ME 4123) Prerequisite: CM 2323 or ME 3114 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) CM 4323 Construction Contracting Three hours A study of the management aspects of the construction industry including contracts, specifications, insurance, labor relations, and labor law. Ethical issues relevant to construction are discussed. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite: senior standing or consent of instructor. Offered spring semester CM 4423 Estimating II Three hours A detailed study and application of pricing and bidding techniques using blueprints and specifications. Projects include several commercial building projects along with a competitive bid simulation involving area contractors. An introduction to construction financing is included. Prerequisites: CM 3414 and senior standing or consent of instructor Offered spring semester CM 4513 Building Design Three hours The design, development, and presentation of an elementary architectural program as employed for a residence or small commercial building. Working drawings are required. Six hours laboratory periods per week. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: senior standing or consent of instructor Offered each semester CM 4613 Construction Project Scheduling and Cost Control Three hours A study of construction project management systems with emphasis on time and cost control. Critical path method time-control procedures and cost-t r a c k i n g methods are included. Three one-hour lecture-discussions per week. Prerequisite: senior standing or consent of instructor Offered fall semester CM 4713 Construction Management Three hours This capstone course involves application of management techniques on an actual construction project. Planning, estimating, procurement, project exec u t i o n , supervision of CM 1111/1121 students, and dealing with subcontractors is included. One one-hour planning session and eight hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite: senior standing Offered each semester

233 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CMN (Christian Ministries) CMN 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry Three hours A course designed for the active lay-person or full-time worker . Included is a general introduction to personal Bible study, communication, and church life, with major emphasis on the spiritual development of the servant of Christ. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) CMN 2223 Challenge Course Management Three hours This course explores in both theory and practice, the proper use of initiatives and ropes course elements. Emphasis are placed on technical and facilitation skill development. Students experience these activities as both participant and le a d e r / f a c i l i t a t o r . Projects develop students’ abilities to understand and assess small group process, as well as appropriate intervention strategies. Successful completion leads to Ropes Course Instructor Certification in accordance with the policies of John Brown University’s Experiential Training Center, and in compliance with the guidelines established by The Association of Experiential Education. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) CMN 2263 Evangelism and Church Growth Three hours A consideration of the content and methods of evangelism. Social ramifications of the Gospel are considered as well as some non-evangelical emphasis in evangelism. Involvement in evangelistic activities is encouraged. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) CMN 2283 Camping and Outdoor Recreation Skills Three hours Advanced training in skills essential for an effective camp/recreation career. Students are exposed to games things, such as riflery, archery, low and high ropes course, back packing, hiking, swimming, canoeing, and horseback riding. There is a $40 fee associated with this course. Offered spring semester CMN 2373 Principles and Practices of Adventure Education Three hours Theories and principles of leadership and experiential education (e.g. transfer of le a r n i n g , small group development, debriefing/processing, providing appropriate fe e d b a c k , therapeutic approaches, framing experiences) are applied to program development and implementation for Christian outdoor ministry setting, with special consideration of both traditional and specific populations (e.g. youth-at risk, chemical dependency, businesses, university orientation programs). Opportunities to develop, lead and evaluate adventure education experiences are incorporated. Offered fall semester CMN 3111 Horsemanship One hour Instruction in horse care and handling, riding techniques, horse training, and stable management. A lab fee of $30 is associated with this course. Elective. Offered fall semester

234 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

CMN 3153 Philosophy and Methods of Outdoor Education An examination of effective teaching techniques and administrative programming practices for outdoor experiential education. This course emphasizes development and selection of curriculum and activities appropriate for use in extending the academic classroom to the outdoors. Content is also designed to prepare prospective outdoor education professionals to teach about the outdoor environment in nonformal educational settings. Opportunities to develop, lead and evaluate outdoor education experiences are incorporated. Offered fall semester CMN 3213 Camp Leadership and Management Three hours An introduction to the philosophy of Christian camping and its place in the spiritual, emotional, and educational development of the person. Attention is given to administration and organization of camp life from counselor training to food purchasing. The course is taught at New Life Ranch which serves as a model for observation and learning. A $50 fee is associated with this course. Recommended prerequisites: HSC 2201 and 2211 Offered fall semester CMN 3253 Foundations and Practice of Children’s Ministries Three hours An overview of philosophical, developmental and practical issues relevant to the religious education of children. Required field exp e r i e n c e . Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) CMN 3313 Foundations and Practice of Youth Ministries Three hours A study of the basic principles of effective youth ministry. The class focuses on formulating theological, theoretical, and practical models for doing youth ministry, whether in local church or para-church youth organizations. Prerequisite: CMN 4611 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) CMN 3423 Effective Tea c h i n g Three hours An overview of various teaching theories and strategies designed to assist in the communication of God’s truth. Attention is give to biblical guidelines and examples of effective education. Applications to specific teaching opportunities are en c o u r a g e d . Offered fall semester (even numbered years) CMN 3433 Wilderness Leadership Practicum Utilizing a discovery learning format, students participate in an extended wilderness experience designed to investigate the role of facilitative (nondirective) leadership, group process, personal reflection, outdoor adventure pursuits, and decision-making responsibility in promoting Christian maturity while contributing to increased psychosocial development. The theory and application of experiential learning is examined to assist students in acquiring transferable skills and knowledge necessary to apply these principles to various ministry settings (e.g. church, family, residential programs, wilderness). Offered upon sufficient request

235 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CMN 4413 Spiritual Formation in Christian Education Three hours A study of theoretical models of spiritual development from and evangelical perspective which gives due consideration to the biblical-theological data. Students study various age groupings for analysis in spiritual development concerns. Implication for Christian Education strategies are discussed. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) CMN 4443 Critical Concerns in Ministry Three hours Examination of some of the critical issues facing pastors, educators, counselors and youth leaders. Students conduct research in the form of journal reviews, interviews, and computer searches, addressing teenage suicide, substance abuse, pregnancy and abortion, gangs, sexual/physical abuse, divorce, etc. Students present projects and share written summaries of their research for purposes of developing (1) an information data bank, (2) familiarity with agencies/persons who specialize in each particular issue, and (3) each student’s personal role in ministering in these troubling areas. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) CMN 4481, 4482, 4483 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Topics are chosen from some areas of Christian Education. The student may also do an independent study and research under the supervision of the in s t r u c t o r . Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request CMN 4493 Foundations and Practice of Adult Ministries Three hours Students are exposed to the general field of Adult Education from the perspective of local church and para-church ministry. The course provides students specific adult education strategies. Course content includes adult development, teaching strategies, adult learning theory, philosophy of adult education, and instructional design for adults in church education settings. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) CMN 4611, 4612 Internship in Christian Ministry One or two hours Participation in an approved and supervised ministry activity. Enrollment may be repeated as needed to fulfill the necessary requirement. Grading: ‘S’ or ‘U’. Offered each semester CMN 4651, 4652, 4654 Internship in Camp and Church Recreation One to four hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional in the area of camp and recreation programs and/or outdoor education. Enrollment may be repeated as needed to fulfill the necessary requirement. Grading: ‘S’ or ‘U’. Offered each semester CS (Computer Science) CS 1101, 2101, 3101, 4101 Computer Science Practicum Each course, one hour These courses are individual topics arranged with the instructor. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request

236 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

CS 1103 Computers and Their Use Three hours Introduction to computers and computer software. Computer literacy emphasizing ha n d s -on experience; history, current use, and future role of computers in society; use of selected software, including word processing, spreadsheets, database management, graphics, and communications. Credit in this course does not count toward a minor in CS or IFS or toward the Computer Systems certificate in En g i n e e r i n g . Offered each semester CS 1133 Introduction to Computer Science I Three hours An introduction to the concepts of computer science and computer programming; computer organization, problem solving techniques, and Top -Down design using a high level language. Prerequisite: MTH 1113 Offered fall semester CS 1143 Introduction to Computer Science II Three hours Advanced language concepts such as dynamic allocation and recursion; concepts of data abstraction using stacks, queues and linked lists; sorting and searching. Prerequisite: CS 1133 Offered spring semester CS 1201, 1202, 1203 Computer Applications One to three hours Topics are chosen from various computer applications such as word processing, spreadsheets, databases, desktop publishing, and computer assisted design. Credit in these courses will not count toward a minor in CS or IFS. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Offered upon sufficient request CS 2103 Analytical Applications of Computers Three hours Use of personal computer application programs for collecting, storing, analyzing, and presenting data in textual and graphical forms. Emphasis is on the use of a high end word processor, spreadsheet, database, graphics, statistical, and desktop publishing program for producing high quality reports and presentations; includes use of on-line databases and networks for data gathering. Credit in this course does not count toward a minor in CS or IFS or toward the Computer Systems certificate in Engineering. Prerequisites: CS 1103 or equivalent experience, MTH 1113 or equivalent Offered spring semester CS 2112 Introduction to Microcomputers Two hours A basic study of operation and programming. Includes architecture, instruction sets, data manipulation, memory, input/output, some case studies of applications, and design problems. Two seventy-five minute sessions per week. (Same as EN 2112) Prerequisite: CS 1133 or equivalent Offered fall semester CS 2133 Machine Organization and Assembly Language Three hours Fundamentals of computer organization and architecture; binary number representation and arithmetic; character representation; memory organization; machine and assembly language. Uses IBM PC Assembly language. Prerequisite: CS 1133 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

237 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CS 3113 Selected Top i c s Three hours Topics are chosen from the various branches of computer science such as models of computation, programming languages, computer graphics, simulation, information retrieval. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Prerequisite: consent of instructor; varies according to topic Offered upon sufficient request CS 3123 Operating Systems and Computer Architecture Three hours Introduction to Computer Operating Systems; Files, scheduling, deadlock, semaphores, memory management, virtual memory, multi-processing, languages, security; history and organization of computers, von Neuman machines, data representation, multi-processing, peripherals, parallel processing, micro-p r o g r a m m i n g , performance considerations. Prerequisite: CS 1143 or consent of instructor Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) CS 3133 Systems Analysis and Design Three hours Practice and application of various analysis and design methodologies. Emphasis on the development of structured analysis specifications, exposure to a variety of methodologies, structured walk-throughs, quality assurance culminating in a project designed to integrate the concepts of systems analysis and design. (Same as IFS 3133) Prerequisite: IFS 1113 or equivalent Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) CS 3143 Data Structures and Algorithms Three hours Introduction to techniques for organizing data in memory and on disk. Includes binary search trees, B-trees, hashing, ISAM, and sorting; analysis and measurement of algorithms. Prerequisite: CS 1143 or consent of instructor Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) CS 3173 Mathematical Modeling and Simulation Three hours A study of the building of mathematical models and computer simulations to describe selected topics from physical, biological, and social sciences. (Same as MTH 3173) Prerequisites: CS 1133 and MTH 2123 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) DM (Digital Media) DM 1153 Foundations in Digital Media Three hours A study of digital video, picture and sound manipulation using industry standard pr o g r a m s . Offered fall semester DM 1401 Practicum: Production Assistant One hour Students in this practicum assist the senior students with their creative production course (DM 4983) Offered spring semester DM 2243 Modeling and Animation Three hours This course provides the fundamentals of 3D modeling, animation and rendering. All programs used by the digital media industry will be explored and learned. Offered spring semester

238 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

DM 3111 Practicum: Web Development One hour Students create and manage web pages for the University. Offered fall semester DM 3183 Selected Top i c s Three hours Topics are chosen from various computer applications such as video imaging, 2D and 3D graphics, animation, and other applications as demand requires. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Offered upon sufficient request DM 3201 Practicum: Interactive Project One hour Teams of students produce an interactive software application approved and supervised by the instructor. Offered fall semester DM 3221 Practicum: Instructor’s Assistant One hour Assists the instructor in the media lab and office with a variety of assignments. Offered each semester DM 3243 Advanced Modeling and Animation Three hours A continuation of the study of modeling, animation and rendering techniques. Primary attention is given to the complexities of organic and character modeling and animations. Prerequisites: DM 1153, 2243 Offered fall semester DM 3733 Interactive Productions Three hours Production of Web pages, kiosks, computer based training and interactive software. All industry-recognized authoring tools will be explored. Prerequisites: DM 1153, 22 4 3 Offered fall semester DM 3763 Web Mastering and Internet Management Three hours Advanced Internet planning and management in regard to Web page design and logical structure, as well as business issues related to Internet development firms. Also included are the use and management of a web server. Each student is required to create and maintain a web site as a semester-long assignment. It should be noted that the focus of this class is design and organization rather than technical issues. Prerequisites: DM 3733 Offered spring semester DM 4473 Internship Three hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional in the Digital Media fi e l d . Offered each semester DM 4983 Senior Creative Project Three hours Original interactive creative work involving all elements of 2D and 3D graphics, 2D and 3D animation, video and audio production, and multimedia authoring. Prerequisite: permission of instructor Offered spring semester

239 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DRA (Drama) DRA 2213 Drama I Three hours A study of the major developments in drama from its beginnings in the Ancient World through the Renaissance (excluding Shakespeare). In addition to the study of the plays themselves, the history of staging, theatre and performance will be co v e r e d . Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) DRA 2223 Drama II Three hours A study of drama from 1660 to the present. Centers on the major developments in drama and staging as well as certain key playwrights. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) DRA 3113 Drama Wor k s h o p Three hours Plays, acting and directing will be studied while under production. Offered spring semester DRA 4483 Selected Top i c s Three hours Possible topics include women dramatists, non-Western drama, or specialized genre or author studies. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) DRA 4583 Creative Wri t i n g Three hours A course which will assist the drama student who is interested in script writing to develop his or her own style utilizing plot, character, theme, etc. Offered upon sufficient request ECN (Economics) ECN 2002 Basic Economics Two hours A University Core course in basic economic principles. Emphasizes the free enterprise system, its strengths weaknesses, and alternatives. Microeconomic topics include personal consumption, supply and demand, competition, and income distribution. Macroeconomic topics include the role of money, banking system, and the federal government's role in addressing the problems of inflation and un e m p l o y m e n t . Offered each semester ECN 2043 Economies of the European Community Three hours Introduction to micro- and macroeconomic issues through consideration of the Irish economy and the larger environment of the United Kingdom and the European union. Students have the opportunity to meet leading business and trade union figures in Ireland and to visit industrial development bodies and financial and business organizations, with a view to become conversant in economic theories and their application to decision-making in private and public sector organizations. May substitute for ECN 2002 in the Core Curriculum. Offered summer, Irish Studies Program

240 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ECN 2093H Honors: Basic Economics Three hours A study of the market economy and the government's role in maintaining economic stability. Designed to equip the student with an information base needed for effective stewardship and for working within the political process to promote economic progress. Extensive use of individual, team, and class projects. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Co m m i t t e e Offered spring semester ECN 2113 Principles of Microeconomics Three hours A study of the market mechanism including supply and demand, price theory and output determination, income distribution, and the role of competition. Microeconomic problems such as pollution, poverty, and farm income are considered. Offered fall semester ECN 2123 Principles of Macroeconomics Three hours A study of national income accounting, the determination of national output and employment levels, the banking system, monetary theory and stabilization policy. Inflation, unemployment, lagging productivity, economic growth, balance of payments, and the public debt are considered from the Keynesian, monetarist, and su p p l y -side perspectives. Prerequisite: ECN 2113 Offered spring semester ECN 3133 Money and Banking Three hours Examines the U.S . banking system, its relation to the business community and the role it plays in the pursuit of national economic goals. Topics include monetary policy, interest rates, the Federal Reserve, commercial banking, the U.S . Tre a s u r y , and the impact of monetary conditions on the U.S . balance of payments. Prerequisite: ECN 2123 Offered spring semester ECN 3203 Economic Development Three hours Study of processes and strategies of economic development with an emphasis on developing countries. Application of economic theories leading to an understanding of development policies. Prerequisite: ECN 2123 (or 2002) Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) ECN 3213 Managerial Economics Three hours Application of microeconomic theory and analysis to business and administrative problems. Topics include demand analysis, production and cost analysis, market structures and pricing practices, regulation, risk, and capital budgeting. Prerequisites: ECN 2123 (or 2002), MTH 1113 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) ECN 3223 Current Economic Topics Seminar Three hours Examination of selected topics of current interest in economics. May be repeated for credit as topics change. Prerequisite: ECN 2123 (or 2002) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years)

241 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ECN 4103 International Tra d e Three hours Highlights the interdependence of nations in a global economy. Includes trade th e o r y , the costs and benefits of trade restrictions, the determination of exch a n g e rates, international monetary systems, the effects of domestic economic policies on a nation's trade balance and trade relations with other nations, and the causes and effects of current international trade problems. Prerequisite: ECN 2123 (or 20 0 2 ) Offered fall semester ECN 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request and instructor approval ECN 4993 Senior Research Project Three hours Individual, intensive study and presentation an approved topic. This project is integrative in nature and is to be completed during the student’s final year of st u d y . Prerequisites: senior standing and consent of instructor Offered spring semester ED (Teacher Education) ED 1113 Introduction to Education Three hours Orientation to the field of education, with emphasis upon American public education, its history, organization, curricula, function, and relationship to a multicultural society. The importance of professional development is stressed and an on-going professional portfolio is begun. Field experiences and reports are in c l u d e d . Offered each semester ED 2113 Human Growth and Development Three hours A basic human growth and development course dealing with physical, mental, emotional, social, and cultural aspects of individual development from prenatal through adolescence. Emphasis is placed on the Piagetian Stages. Laboratory assignments require the observation of children from early childhood through adolescence with an emphasis on cultural diversity. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered each semester ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y Three hours A basic course in design, production and utilization of various types of educational media and graphics for classroom use; instruction in the availability and use of re a d y -made materials and audiovisual equipment; competency in computer te c h n o l o g y , and educational software evaluation. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 1113 Offered each semester ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y Three hours Psychology applied to teaching and learning, covering such topics as motivation, retention, reinforcement, transfer, maturation, socialization, and individual differences relative to cultural and environmental influences. Field and/or clinical exp e r i e n c e s are required. Prerequisites: ED 1113 and 2113, PSY 1013 Offered fall semester 242 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ED 3153 Reading in the Content Areas Three hours Addresses reading skills and strategies necessary for reading content materials. Includes an introduction to current reading evaluation instruments to be used in evaluating content reading materials and to determine the needs of students in content classes. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education, ED 2113 and 2133 Offered spring semester ED 3263 Foundations of Early Childhood Education Three hours The study of the philosophical and historical foundations of early childhood education. This course also includes the study of cognitive, social, and emotional needs of young children. Prerequisite: ED 2113 Offered fall semester ED 3271 Field Experience in Preschool Education One hour A minimum of forty hours of field/clinical experience in a setting with preschool children. Students are introduced to the dynamics of the preschool educational process through participation and analysis. Prerequisites: ED 1113, 2113, and 21 3 3 . Offered each semester ED 3273 Curriculum and Instruction: Early Childhood Ed u c a t i o n Three hours A course designed to provide for the study of the curriculum, teaching methods, materials, equipment, and classroom management procedures which can be used to enhance the learning experiences of preschool and kindergarten age children. Course focuses upon integrated learning and includes field and/or clinical experiences with young children. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education; ED 2133 and 3263. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 3353 Offered spring semester ED 3353 Instructional Methods: 1-8 Three hours Emphasizes the application of effective teaching skills. Includes experiences with several teaching models which would be appropriate for students of diverse backgrounds. Social studies methods and materials are incorporated throughout the course. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Prerequisites: ED 2113 and 2133. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 2123 Offered each semester ED 3362 Curriculum and Instruction: Language Arts, 4-8 Two hours Materials and methods of teaching language arts in the middle school. The four components of a language arts curriculum are addressed as well as methods and materials to be used in facilitating learning in the areas of these four major components. Emphasis is placed upon the use of these tools in all areas of the curriculum including the areas of math, science and social studies. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Course is restricted to students admitted to the 4-8 middle school licensure program. Prerequisites: Admission to Tea c h e r Education; ED 2113, 2123, and 2133. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 3353. Corequisites: ED 3373 and 3393 Offered fall semester

243 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ED 3363 Curriculum and Instruction: Language Arts, P-4 Three hours Materials and methods of teaching language arts in the primary grades. The four components of a language arts curriculum are addressed as well as methods and materials to be used in the area of these four major components. Emphasis is placed upon the use of these tools in all areas of the curriculum. Course is restricted to the P-4 licensure program. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education; ED 2113, 2123, and 2133. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 3353. Corequisites: ED 3373 and 3393 Offered fall semester ED 3371 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading I, 4-8 One hour Introduces a foundational philosophy of all that is involved in the process of learning to read. Students will become familiar with the various models of reading instruction and the theories that support those models. Course is restricted to students admitted to the 4-8 middle school licensure program. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education; ED 2113, 2123, 2133. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 3353. Corequisites: ED 3362 and 3393 Offered fall semester

ED 3373 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading I, P-4 Three hours Introduces a foundational philosophy of all that is involved in the process of learning to read. Students will become familiar with the various models of reading instruction and the theories that support those models. A comprehensive and balanced approach to reading instruction will be presented which includes phonics for teachers as well as whole language strategies. Course is restricted to the P-4 licensure program. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education; ED 2113 and 2133. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 3353. Corequisites: ED 3363 and 3393 Offered fall semester ED 3383 Curriculum and Instruction: Arithmetic Three hours Methods and materials for teaching arithmetic (based upon NCTM standards) with diverse students in elementary and middle school. Emphasis is placed on the use of mathematics manipulatives. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education; ED 2113, 2123, 2133, and 3353, MTH 2143 and 2183. Corequisites: ED 4373 and GSC 2103 Offered spring semester ED 3393 Children and Adolescent Literature Three hours A study of the literature that might be read and studied by elementary and/or middle school students. Includes a study of the foundations of literature for children and a study of a wide variety of literary selections chosen from notable ch i l d r e n ’s books (especially Newberry, Caldecott, and Coretta Scott King award winners). Also includes a study of multicultural literature and notable trade books. Corequisites: ED 3363 and 3373 Offered fall semester

244 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Child Three hours Orientation to the types of exceptionalities in children including the gifted, mentally retarded, physically handicapped, emotionally disturbed, disadvantaged, learning disabled, and others. This course includes an overview of the legal responsibilities and special educational support systems necessary to provide services for these various populations. Designed to prepare classroom teachers to enhance the learning of all students. Prerequisite: ED 2113 and 2133 Offered spring semester ED 3723 Characteristics of Mildly, Moderate, and Severely Handicapped Three hours A study of the mildly, moderate and severely handicapped child in school and so c i e t y . Description of the biological, psychological, and sociological aspects of the handicapped population. The culturally diverse and linguistically limited handicapped population is also covered. Specifically designed for special education licensure candidates. Prerequisites: ED 2113, 2133, and 3713 or permission of the instructor. Offered May Term or Summer ED 3743 Curriculum and Instruction: Moderate and Severely Handicapped, P-12 Three hours Development of programs for the moderate and severely handicapped population. Tea c h e r -made, commercially-produced materials, technological applications and IEP’s are covered as well as career options. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Specifically designed for special education licensure candidates. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education; ED 2113, 2133, 3353,3713, and 37 2 3 Offered May Term or Summer ED 3753 Curriculum and Instruction: Mildly Handicapped P-1 2 Three hours Development of programs for the mildly handicapped population, including the culturally diverse and linguistically limited. Tea c h e r -made, commercially-p r o d u c e d materials, technological applications, and IEP’s are covered as well as career options for the mildly handicapped. Specifically designed for special education licensure candidates. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education; ED 2113, 2133, 3353, 3713, and 3723 Offered May Term or Summer ED 3763 Behavior Management Three hours Focuses on various techniques for the changing/managing of behavior. Emphasis on analysis of behavioral needs and the design of appropriate classroom management strategies. Designed to meet the needs within the special education classroom as well as the regular classroom. Prerequisites: ED 2113 and 2133 Offered spring semester

245 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ED 3851 Field Experience: K-1 2 One hour A minimum of forty hours of field/clinical experiences in a music or physical education setting. Students are introduced to the dynamics of the educational process and the problems which affect it, through participation in and analysis of public school classrooms. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education. Prerequisites or corequisites: ED 2113, 2123, and 3713 Offered each semester ED 3861/3862 Field Experience in a Multicultural Environment One or two hours Designed to provide students with firsthand experience of working with children in another culture. Students will have opportunities to plan and implement teaching strategies in the areas of science, math, literacy, sports, music and Christian teachings in a supervised setting. Students will be required to participate in a formal presentation of the program, maintain a daily log, and develop a paper outlining what they have learned. Six weeks of participation will result in 2 hours credit. Three weeks of participation will result in 1 hour of credit (maximum credit of two hours) Offered May Term and Summer ED 3871 Field Experience: Special Education One hour A minimum of forty hours of field/clinical experiences in a setting with children with special needs. Students are introduced to the dynamics of the educational process and the social, economic problems, and learning styles which affect it. This is accomplished through participation and analysis. Prerequisites: Adm i s s i o n to Teacher Education. Prerequisites or corequisites: ED 2113, 2123, 3713, and 37 2 3 Offered each semester ED 3903 Teaching in the Christian School Three hours An introductory course which includes history, philosophy, organization, and function of private Christian schools. The various curricular plans and methods are also considered. Meets ACSI certification requirements. (Same as CMN 3903) Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education; ED 2113 and 2133 Offered upon sufficient request ED 4183 Educational Assessment Three hours An investigation of the principles of assessment that are of primary importance to educators of both first and second language students. Includes relating objectives to assessment, constructing tests (e.g., language assessment, content area achievement, diagnostic), interpreting and using test results (including modification strategies), and utilizing portfolios and other means of authentic assessment. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education; ED 2133 Offered each semester

246 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ED 4373 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading II Three hours A course designed to provide the classroom teacher with procedures and methods to be used in analyzing and diagnosing reading difficulties, as well as appropriate strategies to be used to assist students with reading problems. This course also addresses skills and strategies necessary for reading content materials. Clinical experiences in the areas of diagnosis of reading difficulties and the teaching of reading in all areas of the curriculum are required. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education; ED 3373. Corequisites: ED 3383 and GSC 2103 Offered spring semester ED 4563 Curriculum and Instruction: Middle School Three hours Course includes a consideration of the philosophy and goals of the middle school movement, characteristics of the middle school student, classroom management, curriculum designs, and learning activities and strategies designed especially for the transescent. Course includes field and/or clinical experiences. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education; ED 2113, 2133, and 3353 or 3153 Offered spring semester ED 4583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL Three hours Methods and materials for teaching English to non-English speakers. Course addresses classroom strategies, for teaching elementary children through adults survival English, and English for other specific purposes. Includes the skills to evaluate, select, access, and implement appropriate ESL materials and teaching strategies. (Same as EGL 4583) Prerequisite: ED 2133 Offered May Term or Summer ED 4664 Curriculum and Instruction: Secondary English Four hours Course includes a consideration of the secondary school English curriculum; planning for instruction; teaching skills and strategies; evaluation and utilization of English instructional materials; and classroom management. Course includes clinical experiences and a field assignment for participation and seminar. Prerequisites: Admission to the Teacher Education Program; ED 2113, 2123, 2133, 3153 and 3713 Offered fall semester ED 4674 Curriculum and Instruction: Secondary Mathematics Four hours Course includes a consideration of the secondary school mathematics curriculum; planning for instruction; teaching skills and strategies; evaluation and utilization of mathematics instructional materials; and classroom and laboratory management. Course includes clinical experiences and a field assignment for participation and se m i n a r . Prerequisites: Admission to the Teacher Education Program; ED 2113, 2123, 2133, 3153 and 3713 Offered fall semester

247 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ED 4684 Curriculum and Instruction: Secondary Science Four hours Consideration of the secondary school science curriculum; planning for instruction; teaching skills and strategies; evaluation and utilization of science instructional materials; and classroom and laboratory management. Course includes clinical experiences and a field assignment for participation and seminar. Prerequisites: Admission to the Teacher Education Program; ED 2113, 2123, 2133, 3153 and 37 1 3 Offered fall semester ED 4694 Curriculum and Instruction: Secondary Social Studies Four hours Course includes a consideration of the secondary school Social Studies curriculum; planning for instruction; teaching skills and strategies; evaluation and utilization of Social Studies instructional materials; and classroom management. Course includes clinical experiences and a field assignment for participation and seminar. Prerequisites: Admission to the Teacher Education Program; ED 2113, 2123, 2133, 3153 and 3713 Offered fall semester ED 4763 Principles of Clinical Evaluation: Diagnosis and Remediation Three hours Introduction to the principles of standardized testing and a survey of testing and evaluation procedures for exceptional children. Includes procedures and methods to be used in the analysis and diagnosis of reading difficulties with appropriate strategies for correction. Prerequisites: Admission to the Teacher Education Program; ED 3723, 3753, 4183. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 4373 Offered May Term or Summer ED 4782 Speech and Language Development of Young Children Two hours Introduction to normal speech and language development. (Not available to students with credit for ED 4783.) Prerequisite: Admission to Teacher Education. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 3713 Offered spring semester ED 4783 Speech and Language Development Three hours Introduction to normal speech and language development as well as the nature, causes, and treatments of common speech or language disorders. (Not available to students with credit for ED 4782.) Prerequisite: Admission to Tea c h e r Education. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 3713 Offered spring semester ED 4843 Education in the Multicultural Environment Three hours Implications of the multicultural environment upon Teaching English as a Second Language (TESOL) are addressed and integrated with field experience in three areas: (1) the elementary/secondary classroom; (2) the adult community classroom; and (3) the academic (EFL) English classroom. Basic concepts of legal and ethical issues are introduced against the backdrop of cultural and linguistic diversity. A cr o s s -cultural experience in a non-English speaking country is required. Offered May Term or Summer

248 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ED 4850 Internship: Early Childhood Education Fourteen hours Interns are assigned to primary school(s) full-time to work under the joint supervision of an experienced classroom teacher and a university faculty member. Senior standing and Division of Teacher Education approval required. Division of Teacher Education approval of Gate Three requirements including an interview and review of the program portfolio. Prerequisites: Admission to Internship; ED 3263, 3273, 3353, 3363, 3373, 3383, 3713, 3763, 4183. Corequisite: ED 4851 Offered each semester ED 4851 Seminar: Early Childhood Education One hour Discussion of problems and concerns encountered during Internship. Designed to bring professional theory and practice into a working perspective. Includes basic concepts of classroom management, legal, and ethical issues affecting teaching, working with parents, portfolio assessment, and cultural diversity. Corequisite: ED 48 5 0 Offered each semester ED 4860 Internship: Middle School Fourteen hours Interns are assigned to a middle school and elementary school full-time to work under the joint supervision of an experienced classroom teacher and a university faculty member. Senior standing and Division of Teacher Education approval of Gate Three requirements including an interview and review of the program portfolio. Prerequisites: Admission to Internship; ED 3353, 3362, 3371, 3383, 3713, 3763, 4183, 4373, 4563. Corequisite: 4861 Offered each semester ED 4861 Seminar: Middle School One hour Discussion of problems and concerns encountered during Internship. Designed to bring professional theory and practice into a working perspective. Includes basic concepts of classroom management, legal, and ethical issues affecting teaching, working with parents, portfolio assessment, and cultural diversity. Corequisite: ED 48 6 0 Offered each semester ED 4880 Internship: Secondary Fourteen hours Interns are assigned to a secondary school full-time, to work under the joint supervision of an experienced classroom teacher and a university faculty member. Senior standing and Division of Teacher Education approval required. Prerequisites: Admission to Internship; ED 2123, 3153, 3713, 4183, and C & I course of teaching field. Corequisite: ED 4881 Offered each semester ED 4881 Seminar: Secondary One hour Discussion of problems and concerns encountered during Internship. Designed to bring professional theory and practice into a working perspective. Includes basic concepts of classroom management, legal and ethical issues affective teaching, working with parents, portfolio assessment, and cultural diversity. Corequisite: ED 4880 or 4890 Offered each semester

249 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ED 4890 Internship: P-1 2 Fourteen hours Interns are assigned to elementary and secondary schools full-time, to work under the joint supervision of experienced classroom teachers and a university faculty me m b e r . Senior standing and Division of Teacher Education approval required. Prerequisites: Admission to Internship; ED 2123, 4183, 3713, and C & I course of teaching field. Corequisite: ED 4891 Offered each semester ED 4891 Seminar: P-1 2 One hour Discussion of problems and concerns encountered during Internship. Designed to bring professional theory and practice into a working perspective. Includes basic concepts of classroom management, legal and ethical issues affective teaching, working with parents, portfolio assessment, and cultural diversity. Corequisite: ED 4890 Offered each semester ED 4901, 4902, 4903 Selected Top i c s One to three hours An intensive study of a selected area of the school curriculum designed to meet the particular needs of pre-service and in-service teachers or administrators. Specific subtitles may be added. Division of Teacher Education approval required. Offered each semester EE (Electrical Engineering) EE 2113 Electrical Systems I Three hours An introduction to electrical circuits, circuit laws and electronics. A study of the basic components of analog and digital systems such as energy sources, resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, operational amplifiers, filters, gates and switches. Use of case studies and a design project in engineering electrical systems. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. (Same as PHY 2143) Prerequisite: EN 1123, MTH 1134 Offered fall semester EE 2123 Electrical Systems II Three hours A study of network descriptions, network functions, operational amplifiers, frequency response and time response of R-C, R-L , R-L -C networks, network theorems, two-port theory, polyphase networks and magnetically coupled networks. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisites: EE 2113 and MTH 2114 Offered spring semester EE 3211 Electronics Laboratory One hour Application of discrete and integrated components to linear and digital electronic circuits. Laboratory reporting procedures. Includes a design component. One th r e e -hour laboratory each week. Prerequisite or corequisite: EE 3213 Offered fall semester EE 3213 Electronics I Three hours A study of diodes and transistors and the circuits that use them. Topics include bi a s i n g , low and high frequency effects, amplifier design, power supplies and operational amplifiers. Includes a design component. Three hours lecture- discussion per week. Prerequisite: EE 2123 Offered fall semester

250 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

EE 3223 Digital Electronics Three hours A study of bipolar and MOS switching circuits, combinational and sequential logic design and programmable logic devices. Includes a design component. Two hours le c t u r e -discussion and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 2113 and EN 2112. Offered spring semester EE 3501, 3502, 3503 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A study of a special area of electrical engineering such as computer design, microprocessor applications, transmission line applications, power electronics, active filters, electric motor design or direct energy converters. May also be used as internship credit or independent study. Prerequisite: consent of department head. Offered upon sufficient request EE 3603 Power Systems Three hours Analysis and design of power systems. Consideration given to generating systems, distribution and transmission systems, system stability and control. Includes a design component. Two hours lecture-discussion and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 2123 Offered upon sufficient request EE 4123 Electromagnetics Three hours Application of Maxwell's equations to transmission lines, waveguides and antennas. Includes antenna design. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite or corequisite: EN 3224 Offered spring semester EE 4303 Digital Signal Processing Three hours Theory and techniques of characterizing discrete time signals. Includes Fou r i e r and Z-transform, flow graphs, digital filter design, quantization effects and spectral estimation. Includes a design component. Two hours lecture-discussion and one tw o -hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 2123 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) EE 4313 Analog Signal Processing Three hours Includes signal representation, Fourier techniques, convolution, correlation, modulation, spectral density, filter synthesis and signal design. Three hours le c t u r e -discussion per week. Prerequisite: EE 2123 Offered fall semester EE 4323 Digital Systems Three hours Topics may be selected from advanced logic design, coding, digital filters, computer systems, digital communications, or digital control. Two hours lecture-di s c u s s i o n and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites: EN 3123, EE 3213, 3223 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) EE 4423 Communication Systems Three hours Amplifiers, oscillators, phase-l o c k ed loops, mixers, amplitude modulation, angle modulation, pulse modulation and an introduction to information theory. Includes a design project. Three hours lecture-discussion-laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 4313 Offered spring semester

251 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

EE 4503 Data and Computer Communications Three hours A study of data transmission, encoding, multiplexi n g , networking, circuit and packet sw i t c h i n g , and local and wide area networks. Also computer communication architecture including networking and protocols. Includes a design component. Two hours discussion and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 2123. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) EE 4603 Electronics II Three hours Analysis and design of analog circuits using bipolar and field effect transistors. Includes high frequency amplifiers, power amplifiers oscillators, active filters, digital to analog conversion and analog to digital conversion. Includes a design component. Two hours lecture-discussion and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 3213 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) EE 4703 Antennas Three hours A study of antenna systems including the monopole, dipole, loop, helical, and microstrip antennas, as well as arrays. The course covers the topics of radiation pattern, directivity, gain, efficiency, impedance tuning, and an introduction to propagation. Includes antenna system design. Three hours lecture-discussion per week Prerequisite: EN 3224. Corequisite: EE 4123 Offered upon sufficient request EE 4803 Waveguide Structures Three hours This study of waveguide structures begins with a brief review of field theory and transmission lines. Topics include waveguide transmission, higher order modes, cavities, active and passive devices. Laboratory measurements of frequency, wavelength, power, attenuation, impedance and coupling are covered. Two hours lecture and one two-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EN 3224 Offered upon sufficient request EGL (English) EGL 1013 English I Three hours Essay writing featuring several rhetorical styles: exposition, narration, argumentation, and description. Offered each semester EGL 1023 English II Three hours An introduction to fiction through the study of short stories, drama, poetry, and novels. In addition to short compositions, a lengthy research paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1013 Offered each semester EGL 1093H Honors: Composition Three hours A course which has as its thematic core Native American and Ozark cultures. Focus is on research, problem solving, and speaking skills. Methods include experiential, reflective, integrative, and collaborative learning, and teaching by way of field experiences, group projects, interviews, guest speakers, and seminar-t y p e participation. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee Offered fall semester 252 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

EGL 2213 World Literature I Three hours Readings from the major writers of the Western World from ancient through Renaissance. Includes readings from related non-Western literature. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) EGL 2223 World Literature II Three hours Readings from writers of the Western World from the Enlightenment through the contemporary period. Includes readings from related non-Western literature. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) EGL 2233 Children’s Literature Three hours An intensive study of the educational and entertainment values found in picture books, nursery rhymes, poetry, fables, folk-tales, myths, epics, fantasy, fiction, and biography suitable for children in the first eight grades. A term project is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1013 or equivalent Offered fall semester EGL 2243 Young Adult Literature Three hours An introduction to young adult literature as a genre, includes an overview of the history of the field of young adult literature and experiences with representative samples of literature from this field and guidelines to be used in the promotion and evaluation of young adult literature. Offered spring semester EGL 2313 See Division of Adult Education. EGL 3213 English Literature I Three hours English writers from the Anglo-Sa x on period through the eighteenth century. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) EGL 3223 English Literature II Three hours English writers from 1800. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) EGL 3321 Grammarian One hour Checking student papers for errors in English, tutoring, and making quizzes. Prerequisite or corequisite: EGL 3363 Offered each semester EGL 3341 Literary Magazine Practicum One hour Working with the production of a literary magazine, including editing, formatting, and writing. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) EGL 3363 Advanced English Grammar Three hours An intensive study of the systems of English grammar. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 and junior standing Offered fall semester

253 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

EGL 3393 Advanced Composition Three hours Writing techniques and practice in the different types and mechanics of writing. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent, junior st a n d i n g , or consent of instructor Offered spring semester EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature Three hours Selections from ancient to contemporary world literature in drama, prose, and po e t r y . Prerequisites: EGL 1023, HST 1003, and RPH 3002 Offered each semester EGL 4043 Irish Literature Three hours A reading-intensive overview of the literary history of Ireland through exa m i n a t i o n of selected works of writers William Butler Yeats, Oscar Wilde, George Bernard Sh a w , James Joyce, C. S. Lewis, and others. Prerequisites: EGL 1023, HST 1003, and RPH 3002. May substitute for EGL 4003 in the Core Cu r r i c u l u m . Offered summer, Irish Studies Program EGL 4413 American Literature I Three hours Major American writers from colonial times to 1860. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) EGL 4423 American Literature II Three hours Major American writers from 1860 to present. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) EGL 4453 Seminar in Literature Three hours Independent investigation of an area which is not covered in depth in other departmental offerings. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: 12 hours in En g l i s h Offered upon sufficient request EGL 4483 Selected Top i c s Three hours In - depth study of a literary topic of interest. A scholarly paper is required. Options: a. Aut h o r , b. Period, c. Genre, d. Topic. One course is offered each se m e s t e r . Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent. Established offerings include, but are not restricted to, the following: Medieval Literature A study of early English literature, beginning with Beowulf and covering major works through the 15th century. A scholarly paper is required. Renaissance Literature A study of the masterpieces from the English Renaissance. A scholarly paper is re q u i r e d . Sh a ke s p e a r e Representative comedies, tragedies, histories, and romances. A scholarly paper is required.

254 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

Restoration and Eighteenth Century Literature A study of representative drama, poetry, and prose of the Restoration and Eighteenth century. A scholarly paper is required. Nineteenth Century British Literature A study of the major British writers of the Romantic and Victorian periods. A scholarly paper is required. Contemporary Literature A study of the modern and contemporary masters from Europe (in translation), England, and America. A scholarly paper is required.

EGL 4583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL Three hours Methods and materials for teaching English to non-English speakers. Course addresses classroom strategies, for teaching elementary children through adults survival English, and English for other specific purposes. Includes the skills to evaluate, select, access, and implement appropriate ESL materials and teaching strategies. (Same as ED 4583) Prerequisite: ED 2133 Offered upon sufficient request EGL 4611, 4612, 4613 Independent Study/Research One to three hours Independent study supervised by a member of the English faculty. A scholarly paper and/or a significant research project is required. Enrollment by permission of the department. Offered upon sufficient request EGL 4713 Literary Theory Three hours A study of the primary texts of literary criticism and aesthetics from Plato to the present. Focuses on developing knowledge and application of the various ideas from the different schools of thought. Prerequisites: Successful completion of EGL 1013 & 1023, RPH 3002 (or corequisite), and completion of at least one upper- level literature course. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) EN (Engineering) EN 1112 Engineering Concepts and Design I Two hours A first course in engineering involving basic engineering concepts and the design process. Topics covered include an introduction to the profession, technical ske t c h i n g , conceptualization, the design process and the use of solvers, simulations, spreadsheets and computer drafting. Offered fall semester EN 1121 Production Technique Laboratory One hour Basic training in the areas of welding, metal fabrication and machine tools. Two tw o -hour laboratory periods per week. Offered spring semester

255 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

EN 1123 Engineering Concepts and Design II Three hours A study of introductory concepts in statics, dynamics, thermodynamics, electric circuits, digital logic and engineering design. Attention is given to feasibility, economics, product liability, and patents. Spreadsheets, solvers, simulators and CAD are used. There is a team design project. A Christian perspective of design is developed using design in nature. Offered spring semester EN 2103 Introduction to Engineering Design Three hours A study of basic engineering design principles. This course is for transfer students who enter without the design experiences covered in Engineering Concepts and Design I and II. Offered upon sufficient request EN 2112 Introduction to Microcomputers Two hours A basic study of operation and programming. Includes architecture, instruction sets, data manipulation, memory, input/output, some case studies of applications, and design problems. Two seventy-five minute sessions per week. (Same as CS 2112). Prerequisite: CS 1133 or equivalent. Offered fall semester EN 2222 Instrumentation Laboratory Two hours An introduction to laboratory procedures, basic instrumentation techniques and reporting of laboratory work. Includes the use of testing apparatus, oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzer, various transducers, statistical analysis of data and uncertainty analysis. One hour lecture-discussion and one three-hour laboratory period per we e k . Prerequisites: EE 2113, MTH 1144 or equivalent. Offered spring semester EN 2322 Engineering Economics Two hours A study of economics as applied to engineering decision making. Consideration is given to reliability, maintainability and feasibility in comparisons of costing and payback schemes. The economic impact of environmental and safety considerations are explicitly included. The context is a free enterprise system, subject to government regulation and investment capitalization. Prerequisite: MTH 1134 Offered spring semester EN 3002 Technology and Society Two hours A study of the impact of technology upon society. Change, resources and energy, transportation, communication, computers, pollution, shelter, environment, technology assessment and technology transfer. Problem solving techniques from a Christian perspective. Two hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisites: EGL 1023, GSC 1023, MTH 1003 or equivalents. Offered each semester

256 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

EN 3093H Honors: Technology and Society Three hours A study of the impact of technology upon society. Considerations of all aspects of technology assessment and technology transfer. Particular emphasis is given to critical thinking and writing regarding issues assessment and added value sensitivity from the Christian perspective. Prerequisites: EGL 1023, GSC 1023, MTH 1003 (or Honors counterparts), and admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) EN 3103 System Design with Microprocessors Three hours A study of the application of microcomputers to systems with output related to input. Particular emphasis is given to interfacing techniques. Includes one design project. Prerequisite: EN 2112. Corequisite: EN 2222 Offered upon sufficient request EN 3123 Systems Theory Three hours Methods of modeling systems. Laplace transforms, vector formulation of differential equations, signal flow graphs, state-variable analysis of linear dynamic systems, stability theory, discrete analysis and the Z-transform. Three hours le c t u r e -discussion per week. Prerequisite: EE 2123 and MTH 2123 Offered spring semester EN 3213 Engineering Materials Science Three hours A microscopic study of engineering materials, with emphasis on how structures relate to properties. Three hours lecture-discussion-laboratory per week. Prerequisite: CHM 1124 Offered fall semester EN 3222 Design Laboratory Two hours Student works on design projects in a team context. Four hours in laboratory per week. Prerequisites: EN 2222 and ME 2123 Offered spring semester EN 3224 Engineering Field Theory Four hours An integrated study of electric, magnetic, gravitational, fluid, thermal and other fields. Applications using Gauss's law. Solutions to the Laplace and Poi s s o n equations, with introduction to Maxwell’s equations. Numerical and graphical techniques. The laboratory experiences involve both analysis and design. Three hours lecture-discussion and one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: PHY 2124 and MTH 2114 Offered spring semester EN 3501, 3502, 3503 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A study of a special area of engineering. May be used for credit for internship or independent study. Prerequisite: consent of department head. Offered upon sufficient request EN 4113 Engineering Design I Three hours A study of specifications, feasibility, modeling, optimization methods and economic analysis. Initiation of the senior design project with written and oral reporting of preliminary work. Two seventy-five minute periods per week. Prerequisites: EN 3222 and MTH 2123 Offered fall semester 257 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

EN 4123 Engineering Design II Three hours A capstone course to integrate previous engineering learning experiences in problem formulation and solution. Includes the completion of the major design project initiated in Engineering Design I, with written and oral reporting of the wo r k . Involves supervision of freshman design students. Prerequisite: EN 4113 Offered spring semester EN 4313 Control Systems Three hours A study of linear, continuous and digital, time-invariant control systems from both the classical transform and modern state-variable points of view. Includes a design project. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite: EN 3123 Offered fall semester EN 4411 Controls Laboratory One hour A study of various control systems and components using computer simulation and experimentation. Includes system identification, design and evaluation of compensation and use of microcontrollers and PLC's. Three hours laboratory per we e k . Prerequisite or corequisite: EN 4313 Offered fall semester EN 4502 Electro-Optics Lab Two hours A laboratory study of wave and ray optics, diffraction, refraction, and polarization. Experiments with detectors, emitters, optical fibers, photovoltaic devices, optical communication and optical instrumentation. One hour lecture-discussion and one tw o -hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites: EE 3213. Corequisite: EN 3224 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) FAM (Family Studies) FAM 1112 Building Strong Relationships Two hours Introduction to the value of, the nature of, and the essential components of healthy relationships. Students receive instruction and training in fundamental relational skills including communication, forgiveness, understanding and appreciation of gender and ethnic differences, personality type, and conflict resolution. Prerequisite: GST 1001 Offered upon sufficient request FAM 2133 Introduction to Family Science Three hours This introductory course looks at families from the family science perspective. Students study what families are like and what is happening when they are enabling or disabling, healthy or unhealthy, successful or unsuccessful. The use of genograms as a tool for studying families is also introduces. Some of the major approaches to studying the family are evaluated. Offered fall semester FAM 2203 Theories of Per s o n a l i t y Three hours A study of the development, organization, dynamics, and correlates of personality. (Same as PSY 2203) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered spring semester

258 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

FAM 2233 Theories of Counseling Three hours A practical approach to counseling with emphasis on the skills needed to be an effective, helping person. Egan’s eclectic model is the basic resource with other theories of counseling also introduced. (Same as PSY 2233) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered fall semester FAM 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A study of physical cognitive, emotional, and social development of the human from conception through adulthood. (Same as PSY 2413) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered fall semester FAM 3133 Marriage and Family Living Three hours A study of contemporary perspectives on the family. Issues such as sexu a l i t y , singlehood, courtship, marriage, parenting, and post-parental life are considered from a sociological and biblical perspective. Prerequisite: FAM 2133 Offered fall semester FAM 3233 Social and Cultural Foundations of Family Life Three hours An introduction to the influence of culture on family life. Cultural differences are examined as the way culture influences family processes such as communication roles, leadership and decision making. Offered spring semester FAM 3253 Family Communication Three hours A course designed to help students become more skillful in interpersonal communication as well as facilitating communication within the family setting. Includes communication for the purpose of building intimacy and conflict resolution. Prerequisite: FAM 3133 Offered spring semester FAM 3463 Counseling the Ado l e s c e n t Three hours Emphasizes the cognitive, physical, emotional, social, and moral development during the transitional years between childhood and adulthood, and appropriate counseling and intervention methods. Offered spring semester FAM 4433 Family Life Education Three hours This course is a practical study of adolescent issues, divorce recovery, healthily families knowledge base, parenting, prepare/enrich, skills, practice and educational settings for family life education. Through a series of seminars, students develop skills in family communication, premarital counseling, marriage enrichment, and support group counseling. The Christian faith perspective emphasizes the worth of person, the importance of the family as a place of nurture, and the gift of marriage. Prerequisite: FAM 2133 and FAM 3133 Offered spring semester

259 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

FAM 4443 Human Sexuality Three hours An analysis of emotional, mental, spiritual, physical, and social aspects of human sex u a l i t y . The subject will be studied from a Christian perspective which celebrates the gift of sex from a gracious Creator. (Same as HSC 4443) Offered spring semester FAM 4453 Family Law and Society Three hours This class develops the skills of analyzing statutes and court cases, writing legal arguments and interviewing clients enmeshed in legal problems that affect families. Legal areas include marriage, divorce, child custody, family crimes, adoption, abortion, inheritance, death and dying, courts, and Department of Human Services. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester FAM 4481, 4482, 4483 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Topics are chosen from some areas of Family Studies. The student may also do independent study and research under the supervision of the instructor. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered on sufficient request4 FAM 4611, 4612 Internship in Family and Human Services One or two hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional in the area of family and human services. Each semester hour represents 75 hours of service. Offered each semester GEO (Geography) GEO 1133 Maps and Globes Three hours Use of cartographic media as a means of communication. Instruction in techniques of interpretation of such media. Meets state requirements for elementary and secondary teachers. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) GEO 1143 Global Studies Three hours General survey of world regions including a study of geographic factors which underlie strengths of world powers. Meets state requirements for elementary and secondary teachers. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) GHU (General Humanities) GHU 3093H, 4093H Honors: Integrated Humanities I, II Each course, three hours A six-hour course sequence studying the development of human thought and expression from the perspective of the arts, literature, and philosophy. Using a basically chronological approach, students study the dominant artforms in their philosophical contexts, seeking to develop an integrated understanding of human history and the relationship between ideas and the arts. Students are exposed to the writings of important philosophers and great works of literature, music, and

260 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

the visual arts. The course requires participation in relevant arts activities in the surrounding area, and students are encouraged to support and become involved in community arts programs as a means of developing a lifelong commitment to the arts. Prerequisites: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee, EGL 1023 and HST 1003 (or Honors counterparts) 3093H Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) 4093H Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) GHU 3301 Experiential Fine Arts One hour Attendance at fine arts events on- and off-campus. Reading and/or writing assignments to promote greater understanding. Prerequisite: MUS 3003 or GHU 3093H. Offered each semester GSC (General Science) GSC 1013 Biological Science Three hours A consideration of the fundamental principles and characteristics of living organisms; the similarities and differences between plants and animals; reproduction and development of seed plants and vertebrates; the principles of heredity and problems of organic evolution. Two hours lecture-discussion and one two-h o u r lab period per week. Offered each semester GSC 1023 Physical Science Three hours This course deals with selected and coherent topics in the sciences of physics, ch e m i s t r y , and earth science. An evaluation of the scientific methods, and the contributions of the theories and facts of science to society are emphasized so that students have sufficient background information for evaluating arguments using scientific justification. Three hours lecture-di s c u s s i o n - demonstration per week. Offered each semester GSC 1093H Honors: Biological Science Three hours A consideration of the fundamental principles of Biology with an emphasis on ecological associations, Biotech applications, genetics, and evolution. Prerequisites: admission to the honors program or permission of the Honors Committee. Offered spring semester (even numbered years) GSC 1143 Earth Science Three hours This introductory course surveys topics in geology, astronomy, and meteorology. Earth materials and processes of geology are emphasized. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) GSC 2103 Science for Elementary Tea c h e r s Three hours This course is designed to acquaint prospective elementary teachers with the factors of their physical and biological environment. This is done by considering how science may be taught to children by acquaintance with the natural objects and interest in their surroundings. Prerequisite: completion of general education requirements for science; GSC 1143 strongly recommended Offered spring semester

261 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

GSC 3003 Global Stewardship Three hours Application of principles of environmental stewardship to various global environmental problems. This writing intensive course takes an interdisciplinary approach. Class activities include guest speakers, field trips, and student project presentations. Three hours discussion per week. May substitute for EN 3002 in the Core Curriculum. Prerequisites: EGL 1023, GSC 1013 and 1023 Offered upon sufficient request GSC 3111, 4111 Science Seminar Each course, one hour A two-semester sequence in which science majors research current topics and evaluate the work of their peers. Juniors enroll in 3111, where each student is assigned a science faculty member who serves as advisor for the project; the subject is determined in consultation with the advisor, and preparation begins. The research is completed and presented the following year; students make oral and written reports of their work, employing appropriate computer technology. Attendance at student presentations is required both semesters. Offered spring semester GSC 3164 Field Geology Four hours Geology as the context of ecosystems and human settlements. An introductory geology course with emphasis placed upon field observations of geological processes, both past and present. Although glacial geomorphology is a dominant theme, such topics as mineral and rock classification, seismology, groundwater flow, fossil fuel resources, climatic change, map interpretation, and fossil identification are also included. Prerequisite: one year of introductory science. (Same as Au Sable Geol 31 6 ) Offered summer, Au Sable Institute GST (General Studies) GST 0112 Reading in English Two hours A computer based program for practice in reading combined with vocabulary work. Intended for ESL students, but open to native English speaker s . Offered each semester GST 0122 Fundamental College Reading Two hours Students are taught how to effectively study college textbooks. Offered fall semester GST 0131 Developmental Mathematics One hour A computer-based program to provide a review of basic math skills. Offered upon sufficient request GST 1001 Introduction to Higher Education One hour An exploration of the purpose and process of higher education in general and John Brown University in particular. Content includes nature and development of knowledge; an introduction to and rationale for the JBU Core Curriculum; theory and practice of critical thinking; achieving excellence through intentional learning; the role of responsibility in the learning process; knowledge and use of the Un i v e r s i t y ’s resources; development of the student’s life philosophy; and understanding and initiation of the career-planning process. Offered each semester

262 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

GST 1101 Career Planning One hour Development of career decision-making skills through assessment and evaluation of self and the work world, using testing, computer guidance systems, and exer c i s e s . Offered fall semester GST 2111, 2121 Current Topics in Student Development Each Course, One hour Designed for and limited to those students currently in or planning to be in leadership positions on campus. Topics surrounding student leadership and the responsibilities that accompany leadership positions are discussed—including theory, elements, and practice of leadership. The purpose of this course is to increase the effectiveness of student leaders. 2111 Offered fall semester 2121 Offered spring semester GST 3111 Teaching Assistant One hour Involvement in a weekly planning sessions and twice weekly class in an Introduction to Higher Education class. Assistants teach and facilitate group work. Offered each semester GST 3341, 3342, 3343 Selected Travel Study One to Three hours Travel study under supervision as approved for credit by the Chairman of the Division of General Studies. Offered upon sufficient request HSC (Health Science) HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I Two hours A practical study of the functions of the human body in relation to the wellness model, the care of the body and problems of health with application for the individual. May be expanded to a three-cr e d i t -hour module, HSC 1013, only for students in the Adult Education program. Offered each semester HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II Two hours This course is designed to lead students to a better understanding of the higher order objectives of physical fitness and to discover how personal application can lead to high-level wellness. Prerequisite: HSC 1012 Offered each semester HSC 1093 Honors: Personal Health Three hours This course is a modification of HSC 1012 which includes a thorough analysis of the issues surrounding our health. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) HSC 1102, 1103 First Responder Two or three hours Basic first aid, safety, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and the skills to become an instructor of CPR. Offered each semester

263 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

HSC 1113 Children’s Act i v i t i e s Three hours Instruction, participation, and leading low-organizational games, skill-oriented games, and a variety of rhythmic activities. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 1122 Gymnastics and Movement Two hours Development of sequential fundamental movement patterns, self-t e s t i n g , tumbling, and apparatus activities. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HSC 1131 Beginning Ten n i s One hour Offered each semester HSC 1151 Beginning Swimming One hour Offered each semester HSC 1171 Beginning Racquetball One hour Offered each semester HSC 1282 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s Two hours Instruction in the recognition, prevention, and care of athletic injuries as well as advanced emergency medical treatment, and proper selection, care, and use of protective sports equipment. Offered fall semester HSC 1381, 1481 Clinical/Field Experience Each course, one hour A minimum of forty hours of field/clinical experiences. Students are introduced to the dynamics of measurement and evaluation, lifestyle change strategies, and the development and monitoring of exercise prescriptions. Offered each semester HSC 2181 Medical Ter m i n o l o g y One hour Directed self study in the use of the basic prefixes, suffixes and roots of medical te r m i n o l o g y . The course will assist the student in utilizing medical terms appropriately in both written and verbal forms. Offered spring semester HSC 2201, 2211 Wilderness Experience I, II Each course, one hour Knowledge and skills of orienteering, backpacking, camping, canoeing, and survival. Prerequisite for 2211: HSC 2201 Offered May term, on sufficient request HSC 2213 Sport Skill Development Three hours Knowledge and practice of individual and team sport skills. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 2233 Life Guarding Two hours Knowledge and advanced skill in swimming with training in lifeguarding. Prerequisite: advanced swimming skills. Offered spring semester

264 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

HSC 2242 Drug Education Two hours An introductory course focusing on the use and abuse of drugs on our society. Emphasis on strategies to assist future educators, practitioners, and youth leaders in recognition, intervention, and prevention of abuse. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HSC 2252 Water Safety Instruction Two hours Knowledge and skills for teaching swimming from infants to adults. Prerequisite: advanced swimming skills. Offered spring semester HSC 2261 Nautilus and Free Weight Tra i n i n g One hour Offered each semester HSC 2283 Injury Evaluation and Rehabilitation I Three hours A systematic study and laboratory application of athletic training injury evaluation principles, techniques, and rehabilitation for the lower extremities and lumber spine. Prerequisite: HSC 1282 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport Three hours A study of the nutritional considerations and implications for individuals active in physical fitness and sporting activities. Offered spring semester HSC 3313 Teaching Health Education Three hours A study in the theory and practice of selecting, organizing, and teaching and promoting health-related content. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester HSC 3323 Management in Health Science Three hours Principles of implementation, organization, and administration of policies and procedures relating to sports medicine / athletic training programs, health education and physical education, and fitness and wellness programs. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered spring semester HSC 3333 Community Recreation Three hours A practical study and application of the knowledge, understandings, and activities which are most applicable in community recreation programs. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HSC 3353 Theory and Techniques of Coaching Three hours Includes exploration of philosophical, sociological, and psychological considerations of human performance in competitive athletics. Various theories and techniques of coaching will be explored and practiced. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

265 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

HSC 3373 Laboratory Tec h n i q u e s Three hours This course deals with the theory and application of instrumental methods of anthropometric and physiological analysis. The laboratory learning activities gives training in the operation of equipment necessary to conduct human performance assessment. Prerequisite: junior standing or instructor’s consent. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HSC 3383 Injury Evaluation and Rehabilitation II Three hours A systematic study and laboratory application of athletic training injury evaluation principles, techniques, and rehabilitation for the upper extremities, cervical and thoracic spine. Prerequisite: HSC 2283 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) HSC 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y Three hours An introductory survey course in adapting physical activity programs for the handicapped. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester HSC 3484 Therapeutic Exercises and Modalities Four hours A study in theory and application of therapeutic modalities and rehabilitation exercise/equipment prescribed for the treatment and management of athletic injuries. Prerequisite: HSC 1282 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 4383 Medical Legal Aspects Three hours Advanced medical lectures on various athletic injuries, surgical procedures, illnesses, and conditions as well as ethical and legal aspects pertaining to the care of athletic injuries. Prerequisite: HSC 1282 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HSC 4403 Motor Development of Children Three hours A course designed for students taking a first course in motor development of children and its influence on the individuality of the learner. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered fall semester HSC 4414 Teaching Physical Education Four hours A study in the theory and practice of selecting, organizing, and teaching activities for the elementary and secondary child. Based on the competencies suggested for certification in the State of Arkansas. Prerequisite: admission to Teacher Education Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) HSC 4423 Biomechanics Three hours A study of body movement and the analysis of those movements in terms of force, time, and dimension. The course includes selected anatomical and functional kinesiological content. Prerequisite: BIO 2154 Offered fall semester HSC 4433 Exercise Physiology Three hours A study of physiological responses and adaptations of the human body to physical ac t i v i t y . Prerequisite: BIO 3144 Offered spring semester

266 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

HSC 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y Three hours An analysis covering the emotional, mental. spiritual, physical, and social components of human sexu a l i t y . The subject is studied from a Christian perspective which celebrates the gift of sex from a gracious Creator. (Same as FAM 4433) Offered spring semester HSC 4483 Seminar in Athletic Tra i n i n g Three hours A systematic review of specific athletic training educational competencies for the health care of the physically active as well as an emphasis on research in athletic tr a i n i n g . Prerequisite: senior standing Offered spring semester HSC 4491-4496 Practicum One to six hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional in the area of corporate wellness, sports medicine/athletic training, fitness-wellness, or recreational leadership. May include supervised clinical and field experience in a collegiate, affiliated high school and clinical settings. Prerequisite: permission of advisor Offered each semester HST (History) HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization Three hours A brief survey of the history of western civilization from ancient times to the present with greater attention given to those cultures which were more formative in the development of western civilization. Offered each semester HST 1093H Honors: Survey of Western Civilization Three hours A brief survey of the history of western civilization from ancient times to the present focusing on major issues and turning points. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee Offered fall semester HST 2113 United States History to 1865 Three hours A survey of American political, social, and economic history from the colonial era through the Civil War . Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) HST 2123 United States History since 1865 Three hours A survey of American political, social, and economic history from the reconstruction era to the present. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) HST 2213 German History Three hours A survey of German history from medieval times to the present focusing particularly on why Germany has repeatedly failed to follow the more organized and democratic examples of England and Fra n c e . Offered spring semester (upon sufficient request)

267 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

HST 2223 Russian History Three hours A survey of Russian history from medieval times to the present focusing particularly on the issue of Russia's authoritarian political structures. Offered spring semester (upon sufficient request) HST 2233 English History Three hours A survey of English history from medieval times to the present focusing particularly on England's political and constitutional developments. Offered spring semester (upon sufficient request) HST 2411, 2413 Arkansas History One or three hours A study of the political, social, and economic development of Arkansas from the era of exploration and early statehood to the present. Major themes include the Civil War and Reconstruction, segregation and disenfranchisement, the one-p a r t y experience, progressivism, the struggle for democracy, and civil rights. HST 2411 is a survey; 2413 addresses issues in thorough detail. Meets state requirements for elementary and secondary teachers. Offered upon request (internet course) HST 3123 The American Congress Three hours A study of the U.S . Congress focusing on its origin, development, and modern practice as a representative and deliberative institution. The Congress will be examined in the context of its relationship to the other two branches of the national government and its general role in the federal constitution. (Same as POL 3123) Prerequisite: POL 2113 or permission of the instructor Offered upon sufficient request HST 3143 The American Presidency Three hours A study of the American presidency focusing on its origin, development, and modern practice. The executive branch will be examined in the context of its relationship to the other two branches of the national government and its general role in the federal constitution. (Same as POL 3143) Prerequisite: POL 2113 or permission of the instructor Offered upon sufficient request HST 3153 United States Intellectual History Three hours A study of the history of ideas in America from the colonial period to the present. Emphasis is placed on the reading of primary documents by American th i n k ers and in-class discussions. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) HST 3213 World History in the Twentieth Century Three hours A study which begins with the close of World War I and continues to the present. Topics addressed include Nazi Germany, the Cold War , NATO , the Common Market, the resurgence of Western Europe as a power bloc, and the rise of the third world. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years)

268 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

HST 3283 Old Testament History Three hours A study of the history and faith of the Israelite people to the intertestamental period. Considerations include the development of the people into a nation, the culture, the leaders, the literature, the worship, and the basis of postexilic Judaism. (Same as BBL 3283) Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) HST 3293 New Testament History Three hours A study of the Jewish, Hellenistic and Roman political, religious and cultural backgrounds of the New Testament. Particular emphasis is given to the intertestamental period, the life of Christ, and the development of the church in the first century A.D. (Same as BBL 3293) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) HST 3313 World War II Three hours A study of the causes and events of the Second World War . Students are also involved in a detailed simulation of the major factors in the war. Offered fall semester (upon sufficient request) HST 3323 History of War f a r e Three hours A survey of the major trends in the history of armed conflict focusing particularly on how and why each civilization has its own unique "way of war." Students are also involved in some detailed simulations of some of the major battles in European history. Offered fall semester (upon sufficient request) HST 3333 History of Philosophy Three hours A historical examination of the development of the major philosophical views from a Christian viewpoint. (Same as RPH 3333) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) HST 3343 History of Christian Doctrines Three hours The development of Christian teachings from the New Testament period to the present; cultural and philosophical backgrounds which influenced the various positions. (Same as BBL 3343) Prerequisite: junior standing or consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) HST 3353 International Relations Three hours An examination of the development of international relations and international organizations and how Christians have responded to the issues of war and peace. (Same as POL 3353) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) HST 3413 Selected Top i c s Three hours Special topics in History are considered. Offered upon sufficient request HST 4003 American Studies Three hours A study of some of the major themes that have been evident in the development of American social, religious, and political life since the founding of the nation. Prerequisites: EGL 1023, ECN 2002, HST 1003, POL 2003 Offered each semester 269 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

HST 4093H Honors: American Studies Three hours A survey of significant ideas that have influenced American religious, social, political, and economic life since the early 1600s. The historical impact of these ideas is critically assessed using an integrative, Biblical world view framework. Prerequisites: EGL 1023, ECN 2002, HST 1003, and POL 2003 (or Honors counterparts), and admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Co m m i t t e e Offered fall semester HST 4213 Constitutional Law I: Institutions and Pow e r s Three hours A seminar on the origin, development, and contemporary practice of American constitutionalism as expressed through interpretations of the U.S . Constitution, with special emphasis on Supreme Court cases dealing with federalism, Congress, the presidency, and the courts. (Same as POL 4213) Prerequisite: POL 2113, junior standing, and three additional hours of political science or history Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HST 4223 Constitutional Law II: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Three hours A seminar on the origin, development, and contemporary practice of American constitutionalism as expressed through interpretations of the U.S . Constitution, with special emphasis on Supreme Court cases dealing with the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment. (Same as POL 4223) Prerequisite: POL 2113, junior st a n d i n g , and three additional hours of political science or history Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) HST 4413 History of the Christian Church Three hours The growth of the early church, the writings of the church fathers, the triumph of Christianity in the Roman Empire, the institutional and doctrinal development of the medieval church, the Protestant Reformation, and English Puritanism are emphasized. (Same as RPH 4413) Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HST 4511, 4512, 4513 Independent Study One to three hours Supervised exploration of topics of special interest to the student. The course consists of large assignments of supervised reading, regular consultation with the supervising , and written analysis of readings, as assigned by the professor. Prerequisites: 15 hours of history and consent of the history department Offered upon sufficient request HST 4613 Seminar in United States History Three hours A course introducing students to methods of historical research, philosophies of hi s t o r y , and the relationship between the study of history and a Christian world vi e w . Students will write a research paper on a particular topic in U.S . history. Prerequisites: consent of instructor and six hours of history Offered fall semester (even-numbered years)

270 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ICS (Intercultural Studies) ICS 2113 Cross-Cultural Communications Three hours A study of the process of interpersonal communications in one's own culture and the principles of effective communication within another cultural context . Attention is given to values, ethnocentricity, nonverbal communication, and change. Offered spring semester ICS 2123 Cultural Anthropology Three hours The study of culture, language, economics, kinship, marriage, gender, social control, social stratification, religion, art, and cultural change from an applied anthropological perspective using case studies. Offered fall semester ICS 2183 Intercultural Field Experience Three hours A summer experience in a cross-cultural context in conjunction with an organization approved by the department prior to the beginning of the field work. An evaluation from the organization and a full, written report (in term paper form) will be required. For ICS minors only. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request ICS 3123 World Urbanization Three hours A study of cities, their social problems and challenges, their religious environments, their political importance, and the principles and dynamics of urban se r v i c e . Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) ICS 3133 Cultural Research Methods Three hours A study of the stages of field research, data-gathering techniques; participant observation, interviewing, census, mapping, document analysis, trends in ethnographic research. Prerequisite: ICS 2113 or 2123 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) ICS 3163 Geo-Cultural Studies Three hours Researching the history, geography, social structures, religious and economic environments of specific countries to be visited by student teams. Offered upon sufficient request ICS 3171, 3172, 3173 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Investigation of subjects of specific interest and importance to the student preparing for specialized intercultural service. Offered upon sufficient request ICS 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n Three hours A practical study of the basic linguistic techniques of learning languages in a non- formal setting and of the stages of second language acquisition. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

271 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ICS 3243 Principles and Practice of Community Development Three hours This course is designed to introduce students to the basic principles and strategies of community development. Students learn how to facilitate community development in impoverished communities in such a way that faith and appropriate technology are joined together to help reduce human drudgery, to alleviate poverty, and to contribute to a deeper understanding of spiritual truths. Emphasis is placed upon the developer's role as a facilitator of social change, the skills needed for facilitating social change, and an understanding of how communities adopt new ideas. Prerequisites: ICS 2113, 2123 Offered May term (odd-numbered years) ICS 3263 Community Development Practicum I Three hours Students enroll in summer practicums for six to eight weeks at an approved program site. These practicums provide an overview of sustainable agriculture, water resources, alternative energy, construction, communications, and micro- enterprises. This intensive hands-on application allows the student to appreciate the scope of community development. Prerequisite: ICS 3243 Offered upon sufficient request ICS 3283 Theory and Practice of Appropriate Tec h n o l o g y Three hours Appropriate Technology (AT) is a study of applying technologies relevant to the co n t e xt or environment in which they will be used. Emphasis is placed on applying technologies of housing and construction, energy, food production, land management, manufacturing, and health and sanitation to community development projects. Prerequisites: ICS 2113, 2123 Offered May term (even-numbered years) ICS 4113 Intercultural Family Seminar Three hours A study of the strategic elements for the successful transition of a family from their own culture into a different cultural setting. Skills for confronting culture stress and perceived expectations are considered. A model for family synergy is proposed. Prerequisites: ICS 2113, 2123 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) ICS 4123 Intercultural Internship Three hours A supervised intercultural experience in which the student works with an approved mentor selected with the vocational objectives of the student in mind. A minimum of 130 hours of practical service is required. Written assignments are required, including a personal philosophy of intercultural service. Limited to Intercultural Studies Majors. Prerequisites: ICS 2113 or 2123 and approval by pr o f e s s o r Offered upon sufficient request ICS 4133 Intercultural Leadership Skills Three hours A practical examination of the process of developing and maintaining effective intercultural relationships; consideration of leadership skills, intercultural team dynamics and conflict resolution, the servant model of leadership. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

272 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ICS 4183 Cultural Values Seminar Three hours An examination of contemporary Western values contrasted with values exp r e s s e d in other cultures and evaluated in light of biblical principles. Enrollment limited to Intercultural Studies Majors and Minors in the final year; others may participate by permission of the instructor. Prerequisites: ICS 2113, 2123 Offered spring semester ICS 4263 Community Development Practicum II Three hours Students enroll in summer practicums for six to eight weeks at an approved program site. Experiences provide an overview of water resources, sustainable agriculture, alternative energy, construction, communications, and micro-en t e r p r i s e s . This intensive hands-on application allows the student to appreciate the scope of community development. Prerequisites: ICS 3243, 3263, and 3283 Offered upon sufficient request IFS (Information Systems) IFS 1103 Information Technology in Business Three hours Information technology through the examination of business experiences. Emphasis is placed on emerging technologies, problem solving, and industry awareness to apply in professional business practice. Offered fall semester IFS 2103 Visual Programming and Database Concepts Three hours Introduction to event-message programming and database management. Top i c s include application development, relational database design and usage, and effective user interface design. Offered fall semester IFS 2143 Systems Analysis and Design Three hours The context and techniques of systems analysis and design methods as they apply to any project life cycle. Cross life-cycle skills of project and process management, fact-finding and information gathering, cost/benefit and feasibility analysis, and interpersonal and communications skills are emphasized. Prerequisite: IFS 1103 or 2103 Offered spring semester IFS 3103 Advanced Database Applications Three hours Pr o j e c t -oriented course emphasizing advanced techniques of relational database management systems. Topics include normalization, advanced queries, and application development in complex database environments. Prerequisite: IFS 2103 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) IFS 4103 Integrated Application Design Three hours Capstone course for application of analysis, design, and development skills. Advanced programming topics are highlighted through emphasis on application and system development projects. Prerequisites: IFS 2143, 3103 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

273 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

IFS 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request INT (International Business) INT 3153 International Market i n g Three hours Study of the marketing process from a global perspective with emphasis on de v e l o p i n g , promoting, and pricing products in emerging markets. (Same as MKT 3153) Prerequisites: ECN 2113 (or 2002), and BUS 1103 or MKT 3143 Offered fall semester INT 3173 International Fin a n c e Three hours Study of methods and processes of financial management for multinational organizations. Prerequisites: ATG 1183 and ECN 2123 (or 2002) Offered spring semester INT 3193 International Management Three hours Study of the management process from the perspective of an international organization. (Same as LDR 3193) Prerequisites: junior standing, and BUS 1103 or MKT 3183 Offered fall semester INT 3993 International Internship Three hours Supervised learning involving field experience in multinational or foreign firm. Offered during the summer after the junior year. Arrangements for taking the course must be made with the intern coordinator in the spring of the junior year and completed during the fall semester of the senior year. Prerequisite: junior st a n d i n g Offered fall semester INT 4113 International Marketing Research I Three hours Applied study of marketing research using projects supplied by multinational firms. Includes role and methods of marketing research as a means to enhance the ma r k eting strategies and decisions of the modern business organization. Theory and application of such topics as problem identification, research design, survey development, data analysis, and report presentation are covered. Client interaction is emphasized. (Same as MKT 4113) Prerequisites: BUS 2193 and INT 3153 Offered each semester INT 4123 International Marketing Research II Three hours Continuation of INT 4113 with expanded leadership expectations placed upon students. (Same as MKT 4123) Prerequisite: INT 4113 Offered each semester INT 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request

274 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

INT 4993 International Business Strategies Three hours A study of the strategic issues facing multinational organizations viewed from a global perspective. Includes the integration of the functional areas of business. Emphasis is placed on understanding the role of Christians within the global business community. Prerequisites: INT 3153, 3173, 3193 Offered spring semester JUR (Journalism) JUR 1113 Photography Three hours A study of practical photography with an emphasis on photojournalism. Offered fall semester JUR 1123 Advanced Photography Three hours Advanced darkroom and photography experience. Prerequisite: JUR 1113 Offered upon sufficient request JUR 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture Three hours A study of the fundamentals of mass media so as to discover ways in which media impacts humans individually and collectively. (Same as BST 1133) Offered fall semester JUR 2111, 2112 Practicum in Journalism Each experience, one or two hours Work as a staff member for a University publication. A. Reporting, proofreading, editing and layout on the Threefold Advocate student newspaper. Prerequisite: JUR 2123. B. Wri t i n g , editing and layout on the Nesher yearbook. C. Work in other University journalism functions. D. Shooting, developing, and printing photographs for University publications. Offered each semester JUR 2123 News Writing I Three hours A study of the basic principles of journalism. Offered fall semester JUR 2153 News Writing II Three hours Advanced study in journalistic writing. Prerequisite: JUR 2123 Offered spring semester JUR 2333 Editing Three hours Copy editing, headline writing, photo scaling and newspaper layout. Prerequisite: JUR 2123 or consent of instructor Offered spring semester JUR 3111, 3112 Advanced Practicum in Journalism Each experience, one or two hours Advanced responsibility as a staff member for a University publication. A. Reporting, proofreading, editing and layout of the Threefold Advocate student ne w s p a p e r . B. Wri t i n g , editing and layout of the Nesher yearbook. C. Work in other University journalism functions. D. Shooting, developing and printing photographs for University publications. Prerequisite: respective experience in JUR 2111/12 and consent of journalism adviser Offered each semester 275 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

JUR 3203 Advertising Design Three hours Introduction to the world of advertising from the art director's point of view. A creative course covering writing and designing advertising. (Same as ART 3203) Offered fall semester JUR 3323 Broadcast News Wri t i n g Three hours Principles and practice of writing and reporting news for broadcast in the contemporary TV local news environment. Includes electronic newsgathering outside the studio, news package production, newscast production and performance labs. (Same as BST 3323) Prerequisites: BST 2223, BST 2243, JUR 2123 Offered fall semester JUR 3343 Media Law Three hours Laws applicable to all media, with emphasis on laws and regulations in br o a d c a s t i n g , digital and print media. (Same as BST 3343) Offered spring semester JUR 3353 Public Relations Wri t i n g Three hours Stresses the communication phase of the four-stage public relations cycle with emphasis on all forms of public relations and business communication writing. Prerequisite: JUR 2123 Offered fall semester JUR 3363 Magazine Wri t i n g Three hours Study and practice in writing for contemporary magazines as a staff member or as a free-lance writer. Prerequisite: JUR 2123 or permission of instructor Offered spring semester JUR 3373 Editorial and Interpretative Wri t i n g Three hours Study and writing of editorials, columns, and other interpretative and analytical articles. Prerequisite: JUR 2123 or permission of instructor Offered spring semester JUR 3383 History of American Journalism Three hours A study of the history of journalism in the United States with particular emphasis on newspapers, magazines, radio and television. Offered upon sufficient request JUR 3393 Media Ethics Three hours Ca s e -study approach to recognizing and treating ethical problems common for broadcast and print media practitioners in news, advertising, public relations, and entertainment. Includes consideration of truthtelling, reporters and sources, invasion of privacy, violence, censorship, and commercialism. (Same as BST 3393) Offered spring semester JUR 4323 Adv e r t i s i n g Three hours Advertising: its economic role, layout, illustrations, copy, color, trademarks, slogans, media, campaign, and testing results. Study of buying motives of consumers and practical applications of preparing advertising copy. (Same as MKT 4323) Offered spring semester

276 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

JUR 4403 Publication Design Three hours Principles and practice of design as related to the unique problems of publishing. This course involves work on magazines, newspapers, newsletters and annual reports. (Same as ART 4403) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) JUR 4453 Public Relations Planning Three hours The planning and management of public relations programs with practice in pr o b l e m - solving and program development. Prerequisite: JUR 3353 or consent of in s t r u c t o r . Offered spring semester JUR 4461 Senior Seminar One hour Specialized study of final career preparation. To be completed during the st u d e n t ’s final semester in residence. Offered each semester JUR 4473 Internship in Journalism Three hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional in journalism or public relations. Prerequisites: JUR 2123, 2153, 2333, junior standing, and approval of journalism adviser Offered upon sufficient request JUR 4483 Internship in Public Relations Three hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional in journalism or public relations. Prerequisites: JUR 2123, 3353, 4453, junior standing, and approval of journalism adviser Offered upon sufficient request Leadership and Management (LDR) LDR 2133 Servant Leadership Three hours An introductory course based on historical and contemporary theories and concepts of leadership. Particular emphasis is upon the personal assessment and development of leadership competencies that define a biblical model of servant leadership. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) LDR 2193 Leading and Managing Self Three hours A study, with practical applications, of applying leadership and management skills to the inner person. Topics include developing a balanced life style in the disciplines of self-control, emotions, physical being, time, finances, self-co n f i d e n c e , and family and spiritual issues. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) LDR 2993 Students in Free Enterprise (S.I . F .E . ) Three hours St u d e n t -directed program established to promote economic education about the free enterprise system to other students and the community. Emphasizes exp e r i e n t i a l acquisition of leadership skills through self-directed projects and participation in national and international competitions. Offered each semester

277 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

LDR 3183 Leadership and Management Three hours This course examines basic principles of leadership and management from historical and contemporary perspectives. Topics include a discussion of the theories, concepts, interrelationships, moral dimensions, character, functions and skills required to lead and manage today’s organizations. Prerequisite: junior standing or consent of instructor Offered spring semester LDR 3193 International Management Three hours Study of the management process from the perspective of an international organization. (Same as INT 3193) Prerequisites: junior standing, and BUS 1103 or MKT 3183 Offered fall semester LDR 3293 People Skills Three hours This course is a study of individuals, groups, and team processes in work situations. Topics include individual and group behavior, team building, interpersonal communication, influence, inspiration, motivation, learning, decision ma k i n g , and conflict resolution. Emphasis is on the development of people skills necessary for effective leadership and management. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) LDR 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request LDR 4113 Project Management Three hours The study of concepts, tools, methods, and software for planning activities and projects in all types of organizations. Emphasis on application of methods to a variety of fields. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) LDR 4193 Leadership Initiatives Three hours This course requires students to design, implement, and evaluate a personal leadership action plan within an approved on-campus or off-campus organization. An analysis of organizational mission, culture, structure, and resources help to formulate a strategic action plan which can then apply the students' leadership and management knowledge, character, and skills. Prerequisite: junior standing or consent of instructor Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) LDR 4993 Strategic Management Three hours Integrative study of business strategy and policy involving case studies, simulations, research, and formal presentations. Focus on procedures and practices of upper- level management. Prerequisite: senior standing Offered spring semester

278 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ME (Mechanical Engineering) ME 2123 Mechanical Systems Three hours A study of the history of machines, energy conversion, mechanical elements, loads, prime movers, regulators and converters. An introduction to thermodynamics. Laboratory work and the use of case studies and design projects in engineering mechanical systems. Three hours discussion-design per week. (Same as PHY 2123) Prerequisite: PHY 2114 Offered spring semester ME 3114 Statics and Strength of Materials Four hours A design sequence from applied loads to selection of optimum material, shape, and size for the elements in structures or machines. Forces are resolved in static equilibrium, then elastic or plastic stress analysis is used to assure adequate strength and deflection. Three hours lecture-discussion and one two-h o u r pr o b l e m - solving session per week. (Same as PHY 3114) Prerequisite: MTH 1144 Offered fall semester ME 3123 Dynamics Three hours A vector analysis of the kinematics and kinetics of particles and rigid bodies. Wor k -en e r g y , impulse and momentum. Modeling with differential equations. Solutions by analog and numerical techniques. Includes the design of an experiment and a machine. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisites: ME 3114 and MTH 2114 Offered spring semester ME 3213 Thermodynamics Three hours A continuation from ME 2123 of the study of the laws of classical thermodynamics with a brief introduction to statistical approaches. Energy conservation in closed and flowing systems. Application to power and refrigeration cycles. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite: ME 2123 and MTH 2114 Offered fall semester ME 3501, 3502, 3503 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A study of a special area of mechanical engineering such as fluid induced vibrations, fluidics, rotating machinery, thermal energy converters, viscoelastic materials or quality control. May also be used for credit for internship or independent study. Prerequisite: consent of department head. Offered upon sufficient request ME 4113 Machine Design Three hours Practical application of kinematics, materials mechanics and mechanical processes to the design of machines and machine elements. Static and dynamic load analysis, stress analysis, material selection and failure analysis. Three hours discussion- design per week. Prerequisite: ME 3123 Offered fall semester

279 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ME 4123 Steel Structures Three hours A study of the design of statically determinate and statically indeterminate steel structural elements typically found in buildings. Two hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory period per week. (Same as CM 4123) Prerequisite: ME 3114 or CM 2323 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) ME 4223 Heat Tra n s f e r Three hours A study of energy movement due to temperature differences via the mechanisms of conduction, convection, and radiation. Includes a class design project. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite: ME 2123 and MTH 2123 Offered spring semester ME 4303 Finite Element Analysis Three hours Finite element methods covering fundamental concepts and computer implementation. Topics include solutions of boundary value problems in fluid and solid mechanics with thermal effects and applications to engineering design. Three hours discussion-design per week. Prerequisite: MTH 2114 Offered upon sufficient request ME 4323 Fluid Mechanics Three hours A study of the conservation of mass, momentum and energy in relation to laminar and turbulent fluid flow. Viscous effects and application to steady and unsteady flow, incompressible and compressible fluids. Includes an individual design project. Two hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory period per we e k . Prerequisites or corequisites: MTH 2123, PHY 2124 Offered spring semester ME 4403 Compressible Flow Three hours Dynamics of flow situations exhibiting appreciable compression. Contained and free flows, boundary layers, shear layers, shock interfaces and thermal effects. Culminates in a design problem requiring an iterative solution. Three hours di s c u s s i o n - design per week. Prerequisite: ME 3213 Offered upon sufficient request ME 4503 Viscous Flow Three hours Study is pursued for special instances of Navier Stokes solutions, vorticity ac c o u n t i n g , creeping, laminar, unstable and turbulent flows. A case study in design is used to compare true viscous behavior with simplified "design" equations. Three hours discussion-design per week. Prerequisite: EN 3224 Offered upon sufficient request ME 4603 Advanced Thermodynamics Three hours An extension to the thermodynamics taught in ME 2123 and ME 3213 to the realms of analytic, non-equilibrium and statistical thermodynamics. Includes a "reverse" engineering design project. Three hours discussion-design per week. Prerequisite: ME 3213 Offered upon sufficient request

280 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ME 4703 Aerospace Propulsion Three hours A study of aerospace propulsion devices, including jet engines and rocket s . Application of compressible flow, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics to propulsion systems. Corequisite: ME 3213 Offered upon sufficient request ME 4803 Continuum Mechanics Three hours Constitutive models and assumptions leading to a tensor description of materials dominated by short range forces. Continuum mechanics based modeling of engineering problems. Design of structures and machine components are assessed. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisites: ME 3114 and ME 3123 Offered upon sufficient request MFL (Modern Foreign Languages) MFL 1113, 1123 Elementary Spanish I, II Each course, three hours 1113 offered fall semester 1123 offered spring semester MFL 1173, 1183 English as a Second Language I, II Each course, three hours Required of students with foreign language backgrounds who are judged not to be ready for the standard first-semester freshman English course. Students may be required to take one or both semesters; some may be required to repeat the courses one or more times without additional credit. MFL 1213, 1223 Elementary French I, II Each course, three hours 1213 offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) 1223 offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MFL 1313, 1323 Elementary German I, II Each course, three hours 1313 offered fall semester (even-numbered years) 1323 offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) MFL 2113, 2123 Intermediate Spanish I, II Each course, three hours 2113 offered fall semester 2123 offered spring semester MFL 2213, 2223 Intermediate French I, II Each course, three hours 2213 offered fall semester (even-numbered years) 2223 offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) MFL 2313, 2323 Intermediate German I, II Each course, three hours 2313 offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) 2323 offered spring semester (even-numbered years)

281 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MKT (Market i n g ) MKT 2143 Sales Three hours A study of the techniques and philosophies of personal selling. Includes major sales presentation, methods, trends and ethics in selling, negotiation, international se l l i n g , and the range of skills needed to succeed in sales. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) MKT 3143 Principles of Market i n g Three hours Study of the marketing process of identifying a need and selecting target market s ; developing a product to satisfy the need; and distributing, promoting, and pricing the product. Prerequisite: ECN 2113 (or 2002) Offered fall semester MKT 3153 International Market i n g Three hours Study of the marketing process from a global perspective with emphasis on de v e l o p i n g , promoting, and pricing products in emerging markets. (Same as INT 3153) Prerequisite: ECN 2113 (or 2002), and BUS 1103 or MKT 3143 Offered fall semester MKT 3163 Consumer Behavior Three hours A study of the buying patterns, decision making, motivation, and behavior of the co n s u m e r . An analysis of the psychological, social, and economic influences on co n s u m p t i o n . Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MKT 4113 International Marketing Research I Three hours Applied study of marketing research using projects supplied by multinational firms. Includes role and methods of marketing research as a means to enhance the ma r k eting strategies and decisions of the modern business organization. Theory and application of such topics as problem identification, research design, survey development, data analysis, and report presentation are covered. Client interaction is emphasized. (Same as INT 4113) Prerequisites: BUS 2193 and INT 3153 Offered each semester MKT 4123 International Marketing Research II Three hours Continuation of MKT 4113 with expanded leadership expectations placed upon students. (Same as INT 4123) Prerequisite: MKT 4113 Offered each semester MKT 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request MKT 4173 Marketing Strategies Three hours A capstone marketing course designed to integrate the student's knowledge of ma r k eting through case analysis and practical application of marketing tools. Students will design a marketing strategy for a community organization or business enterprise. Prerequisite: MKT 4113 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

282 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MKT 4323 Adv e r t i s i n g Three hours Advertising: its economic role, layout, illustrations, copy, color, trademarks, slogans, media, campaign, and testing results. Study of buying motives of consumers and practical applications of preparing advertising copy. (Same as JUR 4323) Offered spring semester MSC (Military Science) MSC 1111, 1121 Military Skills and Leadership (MS I) Each course, one hour Incorporates the Army ROTC courses involving both classroom and outdoor instruction. Teaches basic rappelling and mountaineering, care, maintenance, and firing of weapons; and the fundamentals of land navigation and survival operations in a field environment. The MS I cadet also receives instruction in leadership, organization, and role of the Army and reserve forces, branches of the Army, and the Army physical fitness program. These classes consist of one hour lecture- discussion and one hour laboratory per week. Open to freshman and sophomore level students only.

MSC 1311, 1321 The Air Force Tod a y Each course, one hour An introductory course examining the role of the U.S . military forces in the contemporary world, with particular attention to the organization and mission of the U.S . Air Force. Functional areas of coverage include strategic offensive and defensive forces, general purpose forces, and aerospace support forces. One hour of classroom and two hours of leadership lab per week.

MSC 2112, 2122 Leadership Development I, II (MS II) Each course, two hours A continuation of basic ROTC courses. During MS II, cadets are taught basic military subjects such as land navigation, first aid, marksmanship, role of NCO’s , military correspondence, and drill and ceremonies. Cadets also spend time on leadership, Soviet military power, principles of war, and national defense policy. Two hours lecture-discussion and one hour leadership laboratory per week. Prerequisite: Completion of MS I or equivalent, as determined by the Professor of Military Science.

MSC 2311, 2321 Aero Study II and the Development of Air Pow e r Each course, one hour Continued study of the role of U.S . military forces, particularly as related to national defense policy. Includes an in-depth analysis of the military instrument of national policy, spectrum of conflict, alliance, and strategies and policies of the European and Asian countries. Making of defense policy and contributions of U.S . defense policies to national objectives are also examined. One hour of classroom and two hours of leadership lab per week.

283 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MSC 3114, 3124 Applied Leadership I, II (MS III) Each course, four hours Development of managerial and leadership abilities, maximizing performance- oriented “ha n d s -on ” training. Student-led drill, physical training, and methods of instruction. Training intended to orient the students toward the ROTC Adv a n c e d Camp experienced normally in the summer prior to the senior year or fourth year of ROTC. Three hours lecture-discussion and three hours leadership laboratory (drill) per week. Prerequisite: Completion of MS I and II, veteran status, Simultaneous Membership Program (SMP) participant, or equivalent, as determined by the Professor of Military Science.

MSC 3313, 3323 Leadership and Management Each course, three hours Air Force management and leadership concepts. Theory and application of general concepts of leadership and management to the military environment. Includes an introduction to information systems, quantitative approaches to decision making, and resource control techniques employed by the Air Force. Group dynamics, personnel management theories, motivation, communication, and contemporary management techniques are explored and developed. Three hours of classroom and two hours of leadership lab per week.

MSC 4114, 4124 Advanced Leadership I, II (MS IV) Each course, four hours The study of various military organizations and their role in military operations. Discussion of command and staff management in military organizations, exec u t i v e responsibility of Army commissioned officers, service customs, courtesies and traditions. The study of personnel management, the military justice system, tr a i n i n g , and maintenance management. Three hours lecture-discussion and three hours leadership and planning laboratory per week. Prerequisite: Successful completion of MS III course work.

MSC 4313, 4323 American National Security Each course, three hours Critical analysis of American defense policy with an emphasis on the broad range of American Civil-Military relations and the environmental context in which U.S . defense policy is formulated and implemented. Special themes include societal attitudes toward the military; the role of the professional military leader-manager in a democratic society; political, economical, and social constraints on the national defense structure; and the impact of technological and international developments on strategic preparedness. Three hours of classroom and two hours of leadership lab per week.

284 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MTH (Mathematics) MTH 0153 Intermediate Algebra Three hours Designed for students who need to take College Algebra or Trigonometry but who have insufficient background for those courses. This course covers the fundamentals of algebra including simplification of algebraic expressions, solving equations, and graphing techniques. Does not satisfy any math requirements; credit does not apply toward minimum hours required for graduation. Offered fall semester MTH 1003 Contemporary Mathematics Three hours A University Core course which focuses on mathematical concepts rather than manipulative skills. Students are exposed to mathematics as a tool for problem so l v i n g . The content includes management science, statistics, mathematics of social choice, mathematics of finance, history of mathematics, and selected topics. Offered each semester MTH 1093H Honors: Contemporary Mathematics Three hours An introductory mathematics course whose aim is to make students more critical readers of current issues in the news involving concepts of probability and statistics. Examples of such issues include reliability of opinion polls, risk factors of cancer or airline travel, use of IQ tests, DNA fingerprinting, etc. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MTH 1113 College Algebra Three hours Topics include solving equations and systems of equations, functions and graphing, co m p l e x numbers, inequalities, logarithms, exponentials, sequences, series, mathematical induction, and the binomial theorem. Prerequisite: MTH 0153 with ‘C ’ or better or passing score on placement exa m Offered each semester MTH 1122 Tri g o n o m e t r y Two hours Foundations and applications, including the trigonometric functions and their graphs, proving identities, analytic trigonometry, solution of triangles, polar coordinates, two-dimensional vectors, dot products, and DeMoivre’s Theorem for powers and roots of complex numbers. Prerequisite or corequisite: MTH 1113 Offered spring semester MTH 1123 Survey of Calculus Three hours An introduction to the concepts of differentiation and integration. An emphasis is placed on applied problems in physical, life, and social sciences. A student may not earn credit in both MTH 1123 and 1134. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

285 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MTH 1134, 1144 Analytic Geometry and Calculus I, II Each course, four hours An introduction to the concepts of the differential and integral calculus of functions of one and two variables. A substantial emphasis on numerical methods and problem solving using computers is included. Prerequisites for 1134: MTH 1113 and 1122 or equivalents. Prerequisite for 1144: MTH 1134 1134 offered fall semester 1144 offered spring semester MTH 2101 Problem Solving Seminar One hour The use of problem solving techniques applied to a wide variety of mathematical themes taken from secondary level mathematics and calculus. A proficiency exam must be passed to earn credit for the course. Pass/Not Pas s e d grading only. Prerequisite: MTH 1134 Offered each semester MTH 2114 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations Four hours An introduction to the study and application of ordinary differential equations, techniques and theory of linear algebra, and solutions of systems of ordinary differential equations. Prerequisite: MTH 1144 with a grade of ‘C’ or be t t e r . Offered fall semester MTH 2123 Vector Analysis Three hours An introduction to the study and application of multivariable and vector calculus. Prerequisite: MTH 1144 with a grade of ‘C’ or better. Offered spring semester MTH 2143, 2183 Mathematical Structures I, II Each course, three hours These courses cover basic mathematical content from a modern point of view and provide teachers with insight into the mathematics taught in the elementary school. Selected topics from algebra, geometry, number theory, logic, probability, and statistics. Prerequisite for 2183: MTH 2143 2143 offered fall semester 2183 offered spring semester MTH 3103 Foundations of Mathematics Three hours Introductory predicate logic, set theory, and methods of mathematical proof. The general techniques learned will be applied to topics from discrete mathematics, ca r d i n a l i t y , metric spaces, algebraic structure, and field properties of real numbers. Prerequisite: MTH 1144 Offered fall semester MTH 3113, 4113 Selected Top i c s Three hours Topics are chosen from various branches of mathematics such as set theory, number theory, complex variables, history of mathematics, and combinatorics to p o l o g y . May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Prerequisite: MTH 1144 with ‘C’ or equivalent, or consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request

286 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MTH 3143 Topics in Mathematics Education Three hours An introduction to the philosophy and practice of teaching mathematics. Discussion and analysis of current trends and an introduction to the literature. Prerequisite: MTH 3103 or consent of instructor Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) MTH 3153 Foundations of Geometry Three hours An introduction to the theory of Euclidian, neutral, Lobachevskian, Riemannian, incidence, and affine geometrics, together with linear, planar and spatial order properties. Designed primarily for prospective secondary teachers of mathematics. Prerequisite: MTH 3103 or consent of instructor Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) MTH 3173 Mathematical Modeling and Simulation Three hours A study of the building of mathematical models and computer simulations to describe selected topics from physical, biological, and social sciences. (Same as CS 3173) Prerequisites: MTH 2123 and CS 1133 Offered upon sufficient request MTH 3183 Probability and Statistics Three hours An introduction to the theory of probability and statistical inference including discrete and statistical inference, discrete and continuous random variables, sampling distributions, the Central Limit Theories, estimation, and hypothesis te s t i n g . Prerequisite: MTH 1144 Offered spring semester MTH 4101 Readings One hour A directed experience in reading in the mathematical literature. Offered each semester MTH 4123 Abstract Algebra Three hours An introduction to modern algebra and algebraic structures such as groups, rings, integral domains, and fields. Prerequisites: MTH 2123 and MTH 3103 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MTH 4143 Advanced Analysis Three hours A systematic study of topics in mathematical analysis such as the real number system, sequences, limits, continuity, differentiation, and integration. Prerequisites: MTH 2123 and MTH 3103 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) MUS (Music) MUS 0102 Elements of Musical Theory Two hours Rudiments of music, including meter, intervals, scales, key signatures, triads, seventh chords, and fundamental aural skills. Three hours of lecture-l a b o r a t o r y per week. Credit not applicable to a music major or minor, or to graduation hours. May be waived by exa m i n a t i o n . Offered fall semester

287 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MUS 0990, 1990, 3990 Masterclass No credit Required of all students taking applied voice or piano. A weekly performance class where students have the opportunity to perform for their peers and receive constructive remarks regarding technique, interpretation, and general performance procedures. Specific topics are addressed at the discretion of the instructors. Offered each semester MUS 0991 Private Lessons One hour One private lesson per week and a minimum of one hour of practice daily. For music majors who do not meet requirements for the major applied music area. Credits will not count toward the applied music requirements in the student's performance area. 0991 should be repeated for each semester of study Offered each semester MUS 0992 Private Lessons Two hours Two private lessons per week and a minimum of one-a n d -o n e -half hours of practice daily. 0992 should be repeated for each semester of study Offered each semester MUS 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician One hour A first-semester course for all music majors and minors. Includes notation and sequencing software used in subsequent music theory coursework. Offered fall semester MUS 1132 Theory I Two hours A study of diatonic harmony of the common practice period, with emphasis on analytical and part-writing skills. Three hours of lecture-laboratory per week. Pr e -requisite: MUS 0102 (or waiver) and MUS 1101. Offered spring semester MUS 1142 Musicianship I Two hours A course developing the aural skills of singing at sight and taking dictation. Musical materials representative of diatonic harmony of the common practice period. Three hours of laboratory per week. Pre-requisite: MUS 0102 (or wa i v e r ) . Offered spring semester MUS 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician Three hours A writing-intensive first-year course for all music majors. Consideration of philosophical issues fundamental to the arts. Historical survey of music literature of the Western world, with emphasis on style, form, appreciation, and application of perception skills. Pr e - or co-requisite: EGL 1013 Offered spring semester MUS 1301 Survey of Instruments One hour A survey of wind, string, and percussion instruments. Two hours of laboratory per week. Functional knowledge with a "hands-on" approach. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

288 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MUS 1601, 3601 Music Practicum: Acc o m p a n i s t One hour Student is assigned three voice students to accompany for each semester. The student accompanist attends the 30 minute voice lesson every other week and practices with the assigned vocalist 30 minutes each week. In lieu of voice students, a student may be allowed to accompany one or more opera scenes. The student will attend required opera scene rehearsals. Pre-requisite: consent of in s t r u c t o r . Offered each semester MUS 1611, 3611 Music Practicum: Church Organist One hour Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Offered each semester MUS 1621, 3621 Music Practicum: Student Conductor One hour Choral or instrumental. Prerequisite: MUS 3421. Offered each semester MUS 1661, 3661 Practicum in Tec h n o l o g y One hour Pr e -requisite: MUS 2563 or consent of instructor. Offered each semester MUS 1731, 3731 Opera Wor k s h o p Each course, one hour This course is designed to introduce students to the art of stage craft through the medium of music theatre, operetta, and opera. The elements of stage movement and characterization are presented in acting classes offered in selected semesters and in a fully staged production presented each year. Offered each semester MUS 1831, 3831 University Chorus Each course, one hour The ensemble performs music in a variety of styles from the standard collegiate and sacred choral literature. The group performs primarily for on-ca m p u s functions. Any member of the greater JBU community may audition. 1831 should be repeated for each semester of participation, unless 3831 is assigned by in s t r u c t o r . Offered each semester MUS 1841, 3841 Instrumental Ensemble Each course, one hour The ensemble performs a variety of styles from the standard wind ensemble literature. The group performs at least once per semester. 1841 should be repeated for each semester of participation, unless 3841 is assigned by instructor. Offered each semester MUS 1851 Music Ministries Ensemble One hour The focus of this ensemble is on the musical portion of the worship service and various ways in which music may be structured to complement the stylistic preferences of denominational settings and their different worship styles. The group gains experience by performing music for area churches, chapel services, schools, and civic organizations. Includes vocalists and instrumentalists. Two hours of rehearsal required each week plus additional rehearsals for performances. By audition only. Offered each semester

289 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MUS 1911 Lyric Diction I One hour Pronunciation skills of English, Italian, French, and German languages through application of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 1921 Lyric Diction II One hour Continuation of Lyric Diction I. Addresses specific problems associated with each language. Prerequisite: MUS 1911. Offered upon sufficient enrollment MUS 1931, 1941 Class Piano I, II Each course, one hour Basic keyboard techniques and application of music fundamentals to the key b o a r d , including major and minor scales, modes, chord progressions, arpeggios, harmonization, improvisation, accompaniments, transposition, solo and ensemble repertoire. Three hours of class each week and one half-hour of practice daily. Prerequisite: ability to read music notation. 1931 Offered fall semester 1941 Offered spring semester MUS 1951, 1961 Class Lessons in Voi c e Each course, one hour These courses are designed to meet the needs of the beginning voice student. Two hours of class each week and one half-hour of practice each day. Offered upon sufficient request MUS 1991, 3991 Private Lessons Each course, one hour One private lesson per week and a minimum of one hour of practice daily. Prerequisite: see requirements to enter first semester of work in each particular major as listed on pages 153 and 154. Each course offered each semester 1991 should be repeated for each semester of lower division study 3991 should be repeated for each semester of upper division study MUS 1992, 3992 Private Lessons Each course, two hours Two private lessons per week and a minimum of one-a n d -o n e -half hours of practice daily. Prerequisite: see requirements to enter first semester of work in each particular major as listed on pages 153 and 154. Each course offered each semester 1992 should be repeated for each semester of lower division study 3992 should be repeated for each semester of upper division study MUS 2112 Theory II Two hours A study of chromatic harmony of the common practice period, with emphasis on analytical and part-writing skills. Three hours of lecture-laboratory per week. Prerequisite: MUS 1132. Offered fall semester MUS 2122 Musicianship II Two hours A course developing the aural skills of singing at sight and taking dictation. Musical materials representative of diatonic and chromatic harmony of the common practice period. Three hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite: MUS 1142. Offered fall semester

290 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MUS 2132 Theory III Two hours A study of the practices of modern composers (beginning with Debussy), with emphasis on analytical skills and creative writing in selected styles. Three hours of lecture-laboratory per week. Prerequisite: MUS 2112. Offered spring semester MUS 2142 Musicianship III Two hours A course developing the aural skills of singing at sight and taking dictation. Musical materials representative of chromatic harmony of the common practice period and selected modern styles. Three hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite: MUS 2122. Offered spring semester MUS 2151 Functional Keyboard Skills for the Pianist One hour A course for keyboard majors and other advanced keyboardists. Includes harmonization in four-part harmony and various accompanimental styles, choral and instrumental score reading, and improvisation in varied styles. Required of students not taking Class Piano IV. Two hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite: MUS 2112. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 2503 Introduction to Church Music Three hours A study of the philosophy of worship and of music in worship, the organization and administration of a church music program, and Christian hymnody in its historical context . Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 2563 Technology in Music Ministries Three hours Introduction to sound systems and dealing with them in various acoustic environments. Includes the techniques of setting up and adjusting portable systems, establishing the proper mix and sound quality in a church environment, and buying and installing permanent systems. Also includes operating a vi d e o c a m c o r d e r , the art of video, and multimedia productions in the church. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) MUS 2601 Accompanying Class One hour Course deals with various aspects of accompanying including how to analyze and rehearse music, how to maintain ensemble balance, and the working out of performance details involved with collaborative musical artistry. Repertoire presented is from standard vocal, choral, and instrumental music. Student is assigned three voice students to accompany for the semester. The student accompanist attends the 30 minute voice lesson every other week and practices with the assigned vocalist 30 minutes each week. In lieu of voice students, a student may be allowed to accompany one or more opera scenes. The student will attend required opera scene rehearsals. During the one-hour class each week, the voice students who are being accompanied will be required to periodically attend the class for demonstration purposes. Offered spring semester

291 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MUS 2931, 2941 Class Piano III, IV Each course, one hour Continuation of keyboard techniques including major and minor scales, modes, chord progressions and inversions, arpeggios, harmonization, improvisation, vocal and instrumental accompaniments, vocal and instrumental score reading (including transposing instruments), solo and ensemble repertoire. Three hours of class each week and one half-hour of practice daily. Prerequisites: MUS 1931 and 1941 2931 Offered fall semester 2941 Offered spring semester MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts Three hours An introduction to the visual and aural art forms through the study of selected masterworks of instrumental and vocal/choral music, architecture, painting, sculpture, opera, and/or cinema representative of a variety of historical periods. Consideration of philosophical issues fundamental to the arts in the late 20th ce n t u r y . Emphasis on style and form, understanding and appreciation, and application of perception skills developed through the study of selected masterworks to other examples. Prerequisites: EGL 1023 or equivalent, HST 1003 Offered each semester MUS 3113 Harmonic Form and Analysis Three hours A study of the structure of the standard homophonic forms through analysis of 18th, 19th, and 20th century literature. Prerequisites or corequisites: MUS 1203, MUS 2132 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 3123 Counterpoint Three hours Ex ercises in analysis and writing of two- and three-part counterpoint in 18th century style. Prerequisites: MUS 3113 and consent of instructor. Offered upon sufficient request MUS 3213, 3223 History of Music I, II Each course, three hours The first semester surveys the historical development of music from the pre- Christian era to 1750 and offers an introduction to the music of selected Asian cultures. The second covers music from 1750 to the present and offers an introduction to the music of selected African and Latin American cultures. Prerequisite: MUS 1203. Pre- or co-requisite: MUS 2112. 3213 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) 3223 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 3301 Choral Tec h n i q u e s One hour A study of rehearsal techniques, including auditions, choral diction and tone, stylistic analysis, as well as score study, programming of repertoire, and organization and management. Prerequisites: MUS 2132 or consent of instructor. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) MUS 3303 Music for Early Childhood Tea c h e r s Three hours A course in the basic elements of music, music literature, and the development of skills of singing, playing, and reading music. Includes methods and materials for incorporating music in classroom teaching. Offered each semester

292 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MUS 3411 Conducting I One hour Basic conducting patterns and techniques; score-r e a d i n g , both choral and instrumental; study and preparation of graded choral music. Prerequisites: MUS 1132 and MUS 1142, or consent of instructor. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 3421 Conducting II One hour Advanced conducting techniques, score preparation, and interpretation. Emphasis on conducting assigned selections, the study of advanced choral works, and stylistic interpretation. Prerequisite: MUS 3411 or equivalent. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MUS 3503 Worship Styles and Materials Three hours A practical overview of the underlying philosophies and the resultant methods and materials used in different worship styles and denominational traditions. Interviews with professional church musicians will be an important part of this course. Other issues addressed include handbell choirs, the pipe organ, and Contemporary . Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 3561 Guided Field Observation One hour Observation of rehearsals and worship services in a variety of worship settings and from a variety of denominational traditions and analysis. Prerequisite: MUS 3503 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MUS 3801 Cathedral Choir One hour The Cathedral Choir, open to all students, performs standard collegiate choral literature of the various style periods. It is featured in the annual Christmas Candlelight Service and takes an annual tour during Spring Break. Admission by audition. 3801 is repeated for each semester of study. Offered each semester MUS 3900 Junior Recital No credit Offered each semester MUS 4103 Advanced Sequencing and Arranging Three hours Projects in transcription (adapting music composed for one musical medium for a different medium) and arrangement (free treatment of pre-existent material) utilizing MIDI hardware and notation and sequencing software. Special emphasis on creative writing in a variety of media. Prerequisite: MUS 3113 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MUS 4191, 4192, 4193 Selected Top i c s One to three hours In - depth study of a topic such as Twentieth Century Styles or Composition. A on e -hour private lesson fee is charged. Offering dependent upon student interest and faculty availability MUS 4263 Piano Literature and Ped a g o g y Three hours The music literature for the piano is surveyed chronologically from the 18th century to the present. Basic pedagogical source materials are included. Offered upon sufficient request

293 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MUS 4273 Organ Literature and Ped a g o g y Three hours A brief chronological survey of literature for the organ from the Renaissance to the present. Basic pedagogical source materials are included. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Offered upon sufficient request MUS 4281 Vocal Literature One hour A survey of vocal song literature, analysis of representative works, and comparison of styles as applied to the teaching of private voice. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MUS 4291 Choral Literature One hour A brief chronological study of choral literature from the Renaissance to the pr e s e n t . Offered upon sufficient request MUS 4313 Public School Music Methods, P-8 Three hours Methods and materials of teaching music in elementary/middle schools, including the development of lesson plans, classroom observation, and role-playing a music teaching situation. For music majors only. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 4382 Vocal Ped a g o g y Two hours A study of vocal anatomy and pedagogical approaches as applied to the teaching of voice. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MUS 4563 Internship in Music Ministries Three hours An internship under the guidance of an experienced and qualified minister of music in an approved church music program. Internships must be pre-a p p r o v e d by the student's advisor. Prerequisite: CMN 2253, MUS 2563, and MUS 3561 Offered each semester MUS 4572 Public School Music Methods, 7-12 Two hours Contemporary methodology for teaching music in middle/junior and senior high schools, including philosophy of music education, psychology of music learning, curriculum development, classroom management, and evaluation. (Same as ED 4572.) Prerequisites for Teacher Education majors: ED 1113, ED 2113, ED 2133, and ED 3851. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MUS 4900 Senior Recital No credit In preparation for the senior recital, the student will write program notes about the music to be performed. The program notes must be prepared in advance of the recital hearing and be approved by the faculty committee for distribution at the recital. Offered each semester OM (Organizational Management) See Division of Adult Education.

294 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

PHY (Physics) PHY 1101, 2101, 3101, 4101 Physics Practicum Each course, one hour Courses involve the following: teaching physics, radioisotope technology, electronics, atomic and nuclear physics, and sound and acoustics. Prerequisite: consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered upon sufficient request PHY 1114, 1124 Fundamentals of Physics Each course, four hours An introductory study of the principles of mechanics, waves and sound, thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and optics. Primarily for biology, construction management, and sports medicine majors. Three hours lecture and one two-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite for 1114: MTH 1113 and MTH 1122. Prerequisite for 1124: PHY 1114 or consent of instructor 1114 offered fall semester (even-numbered years) 1124 offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) PHY 2114, 2124 General Physics Each course, four hours A study of the principles of mechanics, waves and sound, thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and optics. Primarily for chemistry and engineering majors. Prerequisite for 2114: MTH 1134. Prerequisite for 2124: PHY 2114 or consent of instructor 2114 offered fall semester 2124 offered spring semester PHY 2123 Mechanical Systems Three hours A study of the history of machines, energy conversion, mechanical elements, loads, prime movers, regulators, and converters. An introduction to thermodynamics. Laboratory work and the use of case studies and design projects in engineering mechanical systems. Three hours discussion-design per week. (Same as ME 2123). Prerequisite: PHY 2114 Offered spring semester PHY 3103 Modern Physics Three hours A study of special relativity, particles and waves, and the atom, including the theory of quantum mechanics. Solid state physics and statistical mechanics are included. Five laboratory projects required. Prerequisites: PHY 2124 and MTH 11 4 4 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) PHY 3114 Statics and Strength of Materials Four hours A design sequence from applied loads to selection of optimum material, shape and size for the elements in structures or machines. Forces are resolved in static equilibrium, then elastic or plastic stress analysis is used to assure adequate strength and deflection. Three hours lecture-discussion and one two-h o u r pr o b l e m - solving session per week. (Same as ME 3114) Prerequisite: MTH 1144 Offered fall semester PHY 3173 Selected Top i c s Three hours Topics chosen from the many branches of physics such as optics, sound and acoustics, nuclear physics, astronomy, and theoretical physics. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request 295 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

POL (Political Science) POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought Three hours A study of ancient and modern political philosophies and their practical application. Topics include nature, reason, virtue, freedom, justice, right, property, le g i t i m a c y , culture, convention, law, religion, tradition, will, passions, power, custom, and the soul. (Same as RPH 2003) Offered each semester POL 2093 Honors Introduction to Political Thought Three hours A study of ancient and modern political philosophies that incorporates biblical assessments of political themes and Christian critiques of classical and modern political thought. Students will formulate their own political views as informed by the principles and practices presented in course readings and class discussion. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Co m m i t t e e Offered spring semester POL 2113 American Government Three hours A study of the origins, institutions, and policies of national, state, and local government in the United States. The course promotes better citizenship through understanding and appreciation of American self-go v e r n m e n t . Offered spring semester POL 2213 Comparative Pol i t i c s Three hours A comparative study of major political systems focusing on the principles, institutions, and customs that constitute the various regimes of the world. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) POL 3123 The American Congress Three hours A study of the U.S . Congress focusing on its origin, development, and modern practice as a representative and deliberative institution. The Congress will be examined in the context of its relationship to the other two branches of the national government and its general role in the federal constitution. (Same as HST 3123) Prerequisite: POL 2113 or permission of the instructor Offered upon sufficient request POL 3133 Politics of Social Pol i c y Three Hours Politics of Social Policy examines the origin, logic, structure, and function of America's social welfare state. Public policy initiatives (and evaluations of proper impact) in areas of income support, poverty and welfare, social security, health care, affirmative action, and crime will be examined. Special emphasis is placed upon assessing the competing goals of social policy in America, and how this dynamic contributes to the ongoing dialogue concerning the proper role of government intervention in the domestic realm. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

296 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

POL 3143 The American Presidency Three hours A study of the American presidency focusing on its origin, development, and modern practice. The executive branch will be examined in the context of its relationship to the other two branches of the national government and its general role in the federal constitution. (Same as HST 3143) Prerequisite: POL 2113 or permission of the instructor Offered upon sufficient request POL 3353 International Relations Three hours And examination of the development of international relations and international organizations and how Christians have responded to the issues of war and peace. Prerequisites: HST 1003; POL 2113 recommended. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) POL 3413 Selected Top i c s Three hours Special topics in Political Science are considered. Offered upon sufficient request POL 4113 Latin American Pol i t i c s Three hours A study of the constitutional development of Central and South American nations, with special attention given to the political principles and practices of contemporary Latin America. Prerequisite: POL 2213 or POL 3353 or permission of the instructor; POL 2113 recommended Offered upon sufficient request POL 4123 Asian Pol i t i c s Three hours A study of the constitutional development of Asian nations, with special attention given to the political principles and practices of contemporary China and Japan. Prerequisite: POL 2213 or POL 3353 or permission of the instructor; POL 2113 re c o m m e n d e d Offered upon sufficient request POL 4213 Constitutional Law I: Institutions and Pow e r s Three hours A seminar on the origin, development, and contemporary practice of American constitutionalism as expressed through interpretations of the U.S . Constitution, with special emphasis on Supreme Court cases dealing with federalism, Congress, the presidency, and the courts. Prerequisite: POL 2113, junior standing, and three additional hours of political science or history Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) POL 4223 Constitutional Law II: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Three hours A seminar on the origin, development, and contemporary practice of American constitutionalism as expressed through interpretations of the U.S . Constitution, with special emphasis on Supreme Court cases dealing with the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment. Prerequisite: POL 2113, junior standing, and three additional hours of political science or history Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

297 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

POL 4313 Christianity and the Legal Profession Three hours A theoretical and practical study of the connection between Christian teachings and a career in American law. Students strive to determine how they will integrate their faith and the practice of law. Prerequisites: junior standing and permission of the pre-law advisor Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) POL 4413 Religion and Pol i t i c s Three hours A study of the relationship between religion and politics, with special emphasis on various theories about the church-state question and development of the free exercise of religion and disestablishment of religion in the United States. Prerequisite: POL 2003 or POL 2113, and junior standing Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) POL 4511, 4512, 4513 Independent Study One to three hours Supervised exploration of topics of special interest to the student. The course consists of large assignments of supervised reading, regular consultation with the supervising professor, and written analysis of readings, as assigned by the professor. Prerequisites: 15 hours of political science/history Offered upon sufficient request POL 4613 Seminar in United States Pol i t i c s Three hours A seminar on researching and writing in political science as practiced in the United States. Prerequisite: junior standing, permission of the instructor, and six hours of political science Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) POL 4711, 4712, 4713 Internship in Politics and Law One to three hours Fieldwork in politics or law combined with reading and writing assignments that explore the theory and practice of these fields. May be taken for one to three hours of credit. A related option is successful completion of the American Studies Program in Washington, D.C., which earns sixteen hours of political science credit. Prerequisite: permission of the instructor Offered upon sufficient request PSY (Psy c h o l o g y ) PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A scientific study of the principles underlying human behavior. The student is introduced to the theory, research, and practice that characterize modern ps y c h o l o g y . Offered each semester PSY 1093H Honors: Introductory Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A scientific study of the principles underlying animal and human behavior. This course focuses on the development of psychology in relation to other academic disciplines. Critical thinking and integrative themes are stressed by using in-cl a s s exercises and formal projects. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee Offered fall semester

298 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

PSY 1101 Orientation to Psy c h o l o g y One hour Designed to help psychology majors develop the knowledge and skills that will enable them to make intelligent choices about their future in the discipline. Topics for discussion include the changing nature of psychology, departmental resources and goals, career development, and graduate school. Open to psychology majors only. Not required of majors who upon matriculation to JBU have completed more than 12 transferable hours in psychology. Offered fall semester PSY 2203 Theories of Per s o n a l i t y Three hours A study of the development, organization, and dynamics of personality with references to theories of personality developed in the 20th century. (Same as FAM 2203) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered spring semester PSY 2233 Theories of Counseling Three hours A study of major counseling theories. Includes dynamic, existential, humanistic, gestalt, cognitive-behavioral, reality, and family systems theories of counseling and the most useful strategies from each, for the beginning student of counseling. (Same as FAM 2233) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered fall semester PSY 2243 Introduction to Therapeutic Interviewing Three hours Basic elements of interviewing, setting conditions for psychological growth, and the development of effective action plans for healthy psychological change. Prerequisite: PSY 2233 Offered spring semester PSY 2383 Introductory Statistics Three hours A general statistics course that stresses appropriate application of statistical concepts to problems in the behavioral sciences. The course includes coverage of descriptive statistics, the normal distribution, probability, and statistical inference. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered fall semester PSY 2393 Research Methods Three hours An introduction to the methods of psychological research. An emphasis is placed on the experimental method. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 and 2383 Offered spring semester PSY 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A study of the physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development of the human from conception through adulthood. (Same as FAM 2413) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered fall semester PSY 2903 See Division of Adult Education.

299 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

PSY 3203 Psychological Tes t i n g Three hours An examination of the theory, interpretation, and appropriate use of individual and group tests of personality, mental ability, aptitude, achievement, and interest. Prerequisite: PSY 1013; PSY 2383 strongly recommended Offered spring semester PSY 3383 History of Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A study of the historical and theoretical development of psychology. Emphasis is placed on persons, concepts, problems and systems from which current psychology evolved. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 plus 12 credits in psychology Offered spring semester PSY 3411, 3412, 3413 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Topics are chosen from a variety of topics related to psychology. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 or consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered upon sufficient request PSY 3423 Social Psy c h o l o g y Three hours The investigation of how the behavior, feelings and thoughts of an individual are influenced or determined by the behavior and characteristics of others. Topics for discussion include attraction, attitudes, aggression, persuasion, and group behavior. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered spring semester PSY 3433 Adolescent Psy c h o l o g y Three hours Emphasizes cognitive, physical, emotional, social, and moral development during the transitional years between childhood and adulthood. Prerequisite: PSY 2413 or ED 2113 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) PSY 4213 Abnormal Psy c h o l o g y Three hours The nature, causes, and treatment of maladaptive behavior including personality disorders, psychoses, reactions to stress, anxiety disorders, and other dysfunctions. Prerequisite: PSY 1013; PSY 2233 recommended Offered fall semester PSY 4262, 4263 Field Experience Two or three hours Placement in a variety of off-campus settings to gain practical exposure to the professional field. Open to psychology majors. May be repeated once for credit with consent of instructor. A student may receive a letter grade for a maximum of 3 credit hours; any additional hours will be graded S/U. Students must supply transportation to the field placement sites. Prerequisites: PSY 1013 and 2233; PSY 2243 recommended Offered fall semester PSY 4333 Cognitive Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A study of the major principles, research methods, and empirical findings of cognitive psychology. Prerequisites: PSY 1013 and 2393, or consent of instructor. Offered spring semester

300 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

PSY 4343 Theories of Learning Three hours A study of the major theories, research methods, and empirical findings of animal and human learning. Classical and operant conditioning paradigms are emphasized. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 and 2393, or consent of instructor Offered fall semester PSY 4353 Behavioral Neuroscience Three hours A study of the biological bases of behavior. Topics for consideration include ne u r o a n a t o m y , neuropsychology, learning and memory, emotion, drug effects, and the biological correlates of mental disorders. Prerequisite: PSY 1013; PSY 2393 strongly recommended Offered fall semester PSY 4411, 4412, 4413 Independent Research in Psy c h o l o g y One to three hours Research supervised by a member of the psychology faculty. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Offered upon sufficient request PSY 4453 Advanced Research Seminar Three hours An opportunity for students to develop research skills in a content area. May focus on specific areas such as social or cognitive psychology. Development of an empirical study is the goal. Prerequisites: PSY 2383 and 2393 Offered fall semester PSY 4493 Seminar in Psy c h o l o g y Three hours An integrative course emphasizing contemporary issues and an approach to psychology from a Christian perspective. Prerequisite: senior psychology major or consent of instructor Offered spring semester RPH (Religion and Philosophy) RPH 2003 Introduction to Political Thought Three hours A study of ancient and modern political philosophies and their practical application. Topics include nature, reason, virtue, freedom, justice, right, property, le g i t i m a c y , culture, convention, law, religion, tradition, will, passions, power, custom, and the soul. (Same as POL 2003) Offered each semester RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy Two hours A survey of major classical views on metaphysics, values, religion, and knowledge from a Christian perspective. Prevailing contemporary world views, such as linguistic philosophy, existentialism, and Christian philosophy are exa m i n e d . Prerequisites: EGL 1023 and HST 1003 Offered each semester RPH 3313 Comparative Religion Three hours A study of the living religions of the world, their apprehension of existence, their beliefs and religious practices and their relation to the Christian faith. Prerequisite: junior standing or consent of instructor Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

301 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

RPH 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Fai t h Three hours A study of the basic assumptions, eternal values, and implications in the Christian faith. The course often centers around the works of a major Christian thinker as a basis for discussion and evaluation. Prerequisite or corequisite: RPH 3002, 3333, or equivalent Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) RPH 3333 History of Philosophy Three hours A historical examination of the development of the major philosophical views from a Christian viewpoint. (Same as HST 3333) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) RPH 4413 History of the Christian Church Three hours The growth of the early church, the writings of the church fathers, the triumph of Christianity in the Roman Empire, the institutional and doctrinal development of the medieval church, the Protestant Reformation, and English Puritanism. (Same as HST 4413) Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) RPH 4423 Ethics Three hours A systematic and critical study of the theoretical basis of human behavior. The study will evaluate non-biblical ethical systems and develop and apply a biblically based system of ethics. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) RPH 4433 Christian Apologetics Three hours A study of the defense of Christianity against challenges from history, science, and religion, and philosophy. Various methods of defense are examined in light of the nature of the Christian faith and of major opposing systems. Prerequisite or corequisite: RPH 3002 or 3333 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) RPH 4481, 4482, 4483 Selected Top i c s One to Three hours Topics are chosen from some area of Religion and Philosophy. The student may also do independent study and research under the supervision of the instructor. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request SPC (Speech) SPC 2523 Public Speaking his course is a study and practice of the principles of speech preparation and effective delivery. Includes planning and delivery of several graded speeches. Offered each semester SPC 3353 Interpersonal Communication The study and practice of communication skills used in one-on - one interactions between individuals; includes the application of Christian principles of relationship fo r m a t i o n / m a i n t e n a n c e . Offered spring semester

302 AD U L T EDUCATI O N

DIVISION OF ADULT EDUCATION

303 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

304 AD U L T EDUCATI O N

DIVISION OF ADULT EDUCATION

Ellis (chair), Hill, Hunt, Kel l e y , McCrary, Pen d l e t o n he mission of the Division of Adult Education is to provide non- Ttraditional education opportunities for adult students through accelerated degree programs on campus, at University centers, and at other sites. This is achieved through the innovative Advance Degree Completion Program. By design, the Advance Program helps working adults with two or more years of college complete a B.S . degree in approximately a year and a half. Classes meet one evening per week. Working together with the faculty of the Division of Business and other academic departments, the Advance Program offers a major in Organizational Management. Program requirements are met through transfer credit, credit for prior learning, successful completion of the year-and-a-half program of weekly modules (courses), and completion of a capstone project. The program schedule covers three 6-month terms. Each student completes all of the modules in the sequential curriculum with a small group of fewer than 25 students. The Advance Program does not follow the traditional University calendar. New groups begin at various times, and classes meet throughout the year without regard to usual University breaks. Each group meets at the same location for its entire program, whether on campus or at one of several sites in Fort Smith, Little Rock and Northwest Arkan s a s . A more complete description of the Advance Program may be obtained from the Division of Adult Education at one of the following addresses: Main Campus, 2000 W. University Street, Siloam Springs, AR 72761 501-524-7100 Fort Smith Center, 4500 Towson, Suite 216, Fort Smith, AR 72901 501-646-0082 or 888-JB U -GR A D Little Rock Center, 2617 Lakewood Village Place, North Little Rock, AR 72116 501-771-9000 or 877-JB U -GR A D . Northwest Center, 3889 Willowood Avenue, Springdale, AR 72762 80 0 -J B U -GR A D

305 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT (S Y M BO L : OM) CURRICULUM

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Organizational Management 1. General Education—52 hours A. English Composition: *6 hours B. Humanities or Fine Arts: **12 hours, including OM 4803 C. Natural Science and Mathematics: **12 hours, including OM 3153 D. Social or Behavioral Science: **13 hours, including OM 4304 E. Health or Physical Education: 3 hours F. Biblical Studies: 6 hours, including BBL 3913 *English Composition requirement must be met prior to Term Two **Maximum 8 hours in one discipline 2. Courses specified by this Department—48 hours Term One OM 1101 Orientation to Adult Learning OM 3113 Introduction to Organizational Management OM 3133 Written Communication OM 3503 Principles of Management and Leadership OM 3603 Business Law for Managers OM 3403 Organizational Communication Term Two OM 4304 Managerial Economics OM 4603 Human Resource Management OM 3153 Financial Mathematics OM 4503 Survey of Financial and Managerial Acc o u n t i n g OM 4433 Financial Management Term Three OM 4403 Integrative Strategies in Market i n g OM 4703 Strategic Management in Organizations BBL 3913 Principles from the Life of Christ OM 4803 Organizational Ethics OM 4994 Organizational Management Capstone Project 3. Additional approved college credit—37 hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

306 AD U L T EDUCATI O N

ACADEMIC POLICIES The Advance Program observes the general academic policies of the Un i v e r s i t y , except as indicated below.

Admission Requirements Applicants to the Advance Program must be at least 23 years of age who have completed at least two years of college with a cumulative grade point average of 2.0 or better on the 4.0 scale. Included in the previous work must be 60 hours of transferable credit as determined by John Brown Un i v e r s i t y . Applicants also must have at least two years of relevant work exp e r i e n c e . Application Process. Applicants to the Program must submit 1. Application for Admission accompanied by the $25.00 application fee 2. Official copies of transcripts from all colleges attended 3. Two recommendation forms completed by non-family members All materials should be sent to the appropriate office of the Division of Adult Education listed above.

Academic Load The Advance Program in Organizational Management taken in the year-a n d - a-half long schedule is equivalent to a full-time academic load; students earn 32 credit hours in a 12-month period.

Attendance Requirements Because of the intensive nature of the curriculum and the participatory structure of course work in the Program, it is imperative that students attend every night of class. If absence is unavoidable, students should inform the instructor; makeup assignments and consequences of such absences are determined by the instructor. Missing two sessions of a five- week module, or three sessions of a seven-week module, will result in a grade of ‘W' or ‘F'. Eligibility for a ‘W' is contingent upon withdrawal before the third class meeting.

307 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Transfer of Credit into the Major Some entering students may previously have completed courses which are deemed equivalent to certain Organizational Management modules. Applicability of credit is determined by the divisional chair, who may establish a maximum number of outside credits to be transferred, depending upon the type of curriculum and the awarding institution. In accordance with University policy, all students must successfully complete 39 semester hours of John Brown University course work, 32 of which must be in the major. Elective modules or other JBU courses may be necessary.

Incomplete Course Work Students in the Advance Program are allowed to receive an Incomplete (‘I') grade for a particular module only with the prior approval of the in s t r u c t o r . The remaining work must be completed no later than one month after the original due date according to arrangements made with the in s t r u c t o r . If the student does not complete the work by this deadline, the instructor will assign a grade based on work received, or the grade will convert to ‘F' automatically by the Registrar.

Dropping an Advance Program Module If a student wishes to drop an Advance Program module (course) during a term, the student must notify the Advance Office before the first class session. The Business Office will credit the student's account for that module's tuition. The course will not appear on the transcript. If the student withdraws after the beginning of the first class but prior to the third meeting, the student will receive a ‘W' for the course. Aft e r this time, the student will not be eligible for a grade of ‘W'; the student will receive the grade earned. Withdrawal from the University or dropping a module may have implications for student financial aid or veterans' be n e f i t s . Tuition will be refunded to the student and a grade of ‘W’ or ‘F’ will be posted based on the following schedule: Drop Notification Amount of Refund Grade Earned Prior to first session of module 100% refund No grade After 1st but before 2nd session 75% refund W After 2nd but before 3rd session 50% refund W After 3rd session 0% F

308 AD U L T EDUCATI O N

Credit for Non-Collegiate Sponsored Learning The credit applying toward a degree in Organizational Management may include as many as 62 semester hours earned by means of alternative activities, such as credit by exam (30 hours maximum) and credit for prior le a r n i n g . Credit by Examination. Students may earn credit through selected nationally recognized standardized tests. Such tests include the College Level Examination Program (CLEP), the DANTES Subject Standardized Tes t s (DSST's) and certain other tests approved by the American Council on Education. A maximum of 30 credit hours may be earned by exa m i n a t i o n . Credit for Prior Learning (CPL). The University recognizes that collegiate- level learning may occur outside the college/university classroom and has established specific procedures and policies for evaluating and granting credits for such learning. CPL may be earned only for documented and currently held learning, and is not granted simply for experience. This learning may have resulted from reading, travel, work experience, workshops and seminars, military training, or other professional or vocational experiences. The guidelines recommended by the Council for Adult and Experiential Learning will generally be followed, except where they might conflict with existing policies of the University. Some classroom-based corporate or military learning experiences have been evaluated for college credit equivalency by the American Council on Education (ACE), Program on Noncollegiate Sponsored Instruction (PONSI), or other nationally recognized organizations. In these cases, official transcripts or other direct documentation must be provided. To request credit for other types of prior learning, students are required to complete a Petition for Academic Credit and prepare a portfolio which documents the learning. Such a portfolio typically involves one or more of the following: a. Submission of a Technical and Professional Training (TPT) worksheet which demonstrates learning attained through workshops or other training experiences that have not been evaluated by ACE , PONSI, or certain other nationally recognized evaluation organizations. b. A life-learning essay, at least eight pages in length, developed according to the Kolb model and based on experiential learning which may or may not have resulted from formal instruction and is determined to be consonant with the John Brown University curriculum. In the life-learning essay, the student is to demonstrate how the outcomes of the experiential learning are similar to those of a particular course, or are appropriate to be considered as a topic within a particular subject area. Completed materials are submitted to the

309 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Coordinator of Prior Learning Assessment who then forwards them to a faculty evaluator in the appropriate discipline. Evaluation of TPT worksheets and life-learning essays is done by the faculty of the University. Faculty evaluators may request additional documentation or restructuring of the student's petition before awarding credit. CPL based on faculty evaluation (TPTs or life-learning essays) is limited to 16 semester hours total per student. The posting of CPL on a student transcript will be in a category labeled as such. If credit is awarded, a designated course number will be used across the curriculum, with the distinct prefix of a department to indicate the area of learning. The course title will be chosen by the faculty evaluator and the student. Students will be charged a fee for the portfolio evaluation. Payment of the fee in no way guarantees that credit will be awarded.

ADVANCE PROGRAM TUITION AND FEES 1999-2000 Application Fee ...... $ 25.00 Enrollment Deposit ...... 10 0 . 0 0 Tuition (per term) ...... 3,840.00 Books and Materials (per term) ...... 36 0 . 0 0 Credit for Prior Learning (per request) ...... 50 . 0 0 Graduation Fee ...... 60 . 0 0

310 AD U L T EDUCATI O N

MODULE COURSES The following courses are available only to students enrolled in the Advance Degree Completion Program.

OM (Organizational Management) OM 1101 Orientation to Adult Learning One hour An introduction to learning style theories with an emphasis on strategies for adult learners' success in higher education.

OM 3113 Introduction to Organizational Management Three hours An introduction to many topics associated with the management of organizations as a field of study. Through readings, discussions, and simulations, students learn foundational concepts in organizational design, group dynamics and management, institutional mission, team dynamics, organizational culture, and other concepts relevant to the study of organizations.

OM 3133 Written Communication Three hours A study of effective writing including mechanics, composition, format, proofreading, and editing. A review of library resources and research skills is also presented. Through practical application, students gain experience in effectively and clearly communicating in the workplace through written correspondence.

OM 3153 Financial Mathematics Three hours A course dealing with the financial models used in managerial, production, and financial decision-making. Topics include simple interest, compound interest, annuities, amortization, sinking funds, and bond pricing. Prerequisite: MTH 0153 or higher mathematics course.

OM 3403 Organizational Communication Three hours An examination of communication and relationships in creating a productive work environment through readings and exercises involving nonverbal communication, constructive feedback, dealing with anger, and resolving conflict. Effectiveness in personal and social relationships is also covered. Each student develops a model for effective relationships.

OM 3503 Principles of Management and Leadership Three hours An overview of management with emphasis on personal leadership’s integral role in planning, organizing, staffing, and controlling/evaluating. An examination of the field of management from the perspective of a manager wishing to be more ef f e c t i v e .

311 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

OM 3603 Business Law for Managers Three hours An overview of basic legal principles that govern modern business transactions and their implications for managers. Deals with such topics as contracts, agencies, employment, negotiable instruments, personal property and bailments, sales, and business relations with government.

OM 4304 Managerial Economics Four hours An examination of the principles of economics utilized by managers and supervisors in all fields. The internationalization of the U.S . economy and possible actions affecting economy in all organizations are included.

OM 4403 Integrative Strategies in Marketing Three hours An introduction to basic marketing theory and terminology. Students analyze real- world cases by exploring domestic and international marketing opportunities and problems, develop skills and confidence to identify and evaluate critical market i n g data, and develop successful programs to solve problems and capitalize on op p o r t u n i t i e s .

OM 4433 Financial Management Three hours A study of the basic concepts of finance from the financial manager's point of vi e w , including financial analysis and planning, working capital management, the capital budgeting process, and long-term financing. An investment game is introduced, cases are discussed in depth, and student presentations are made.

OM 4503 Survey of Financial and Managerial Acc o u n t i n g Three hours A study of accounting principles and reporting techniques used for financial and managerial accounting. Topics include the accounting cycle, internal control, asset and liability valuation, cost-v o l u m e -profit analysis, capital and operations budgeting, product costing methods, and management's use of accounting reports and financial statements.

OM 4603 Human Resource Management Three hours An exploration of the values and perceptions of selected groups affecting social and economic life through an analysis of the policies and procedures relating to re c r u i t i n g , selecting, training, developing, and compensating employees. Special attention is given to Equal Opportunity Employment and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration legislation through a series of case studies and si m u l a t i o n s .

312 AD U L T EDUCATI O N

OM 4703 Strategic Management in Organizations Three hours An integrative study of managerial processes at the strategic level of organizations. Emphasis is on developing a strategic analytical perspective through the use of as readings, case studies, guest speakers, or other means. Topics include organizational vision and mission, environment, core competencies, competitive advantage, strategy types, implementation, diversification, and global considerations. Prerequisites: OM 3113, 3133, 3153, 3403, 3503, 3603, 4304, 4403, 4433, 4503, and 4603

OM 4803 Organizational Ethics Three hours An exploration of the moral dimension of business, including ethical principles in business, the business system, ethics in the marketplace, ethics and the environment, the ethics of consumer production and market i n g , the ethics of job discrimination, and the individual in the organization. Cases are discussed and a presentation is made during the final class meeting.

OM 4994 Organizational Management Capstone Project Four hours The capstone project for the Organizational Management major. Involves a substantial applied research/development effort to be completed during the third term of study. Types of projects include (but are not limited to) business plans, ma r k et studies, and financial analyses. The topic should be integrative in nature and must be approved by the project coordinator prior to the completion of OM 4703 Strategic Management. Formal presentation of the project will be made during the final module. Prerequisite: OM 4703

BBL (Bible) BBL 2003 Orientation to the Bible Three hours A course designed to survey essential history and content of the Bible. Emphasis is placed on the practical implications of biblical truth. Readings, written assignments, and class discussions are the key teaching methodologies.

BBL 2253 Basic Issues of Fai t h - i n - L i f e Three hours A course designed as an overview of key elements of . Fou n d a t i o n a l themes of doctrine and life applications are addressed with a particular focus on the need to integrate faith into daily living.

BBL 3913 Principles from the Life of Christ Three hours A study of the life of Jesus Christ in general but with major emphases on selected portions of His life, ministry, sacrificial death, and resurrection. With a view to "Living Christianly in a World of Unchristian Ideas," the course emphasizes the application of His life-changing principles to everyday living. Students investigate some of the dominant world views and develop essentials of a biblical world view.

313 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BST (Broadcasting) BST 2263 Non-Fiction Film and Video Three hours A survey of the development of the documentary film genre from the late 19th century to the present.

EGL (English) EGL 2313 Survey of American Literature Three hours A brief overview of some of the writers of American literature. Emphasis is placed on the reading and discussion of the literature. Students develop strategies for understanding and writing about American literature.

HSC (Health Science) HSC 1013 Personal Health Management Three hours A practical study of the functions of the body in relation to the wellness model, the care of the body and problems of health with application for the individual.

GSC (General Science) GSC1183 Concepts in Astronomy Three hours An introduction to the basic facts of astronomy, including the history and basic assumptions of astronomy. The course takes the "regions" approach, beginning with an understanding of common phenomenon on earth and moving to the solar system, nearby star systems, the galaxy, and the universe at large. Some discussion of how concepts in modern astronomy relate to some notions within the Christian faith.

PSY (Psy c h o l o g y ) PSY 2903 Psychology of Personal Growth Three hours A study of the origin and nature of human individual differences, including an investigation of human coping strategies, an exploration of the potential of personality change, and understanding the scientific approach to human adjustment.

Upon sufficient request, John Brown University offers other courses, including some from the traditional programs, in module format for Advance students.

314 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

DIVISION OF GRADUATE STUDIES

Adolphson, Brisben, Carmack, Cater, Fratzke, Haak, Hines, Maines, Oliver, Osmon, Siemens, Van Thiel, Wal e n c i a k , Walters, Worthington (chair)

John Brown University’s mission is “to provide Christ-centered higher education which contributes dynamically to the intellectual, spiritual, and occupational effectiveness of men and women in God-honoring living and service.” From its inception, the University has been dedicated to an educational philosophy which integrates intellectual development (Head), moral and spiritual development (Heart), and vocational preparation (Hand). Tod a y , the University continues the Fou n d e r ’s “Head-Heart-H a n d ” educational philosophy with a strong academic emphasis and an effort to prepare students to focus their lives toward service through their vocations. John Brown University currently offers graduate programs leading to a Master of Science (M.S .) degree in Counseling and a Master of Science in Leadership and Ethics (M.S. L. E .) degree. (Note: Other graduate programs are currently under development. Please contact the Office of Graduate Studies for additional information.)

Admission to Graduate Study Graduate study at John Brown University emphasizes scholarship, research, and professional experience. A candidate seeking admission to Graduate Studies must meet the following requirements: 1. Submit a completed graduate student application form and non- refundable application fee. Graduate student application forms may be obtained from Graduate Admissions Office Chapman Administration Building John Brown University Siloam Springs, Arkansas 72761 Telephone: 800-634-6969 or 501-524-7331 2. Hold a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited college or un i v e r s i t y . 3. Provide one official transcript from each college and university attended, including transcripts of course work completed since receiving the ba c h e l o r ’s degree. The transcripts must be mailed by the college or university directly to the Graduate Admissions Office at John Brown

315 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Un i v e r s i t y . (Note: The fact that courses completed at one institution may be included on a transcript from another institution will not suffice; official transcripts must be received from each institution previously attended.) 4. Submit three letters of recommendation from persons familiar with the ap p l i c a n t ’s character and scholarship. (Recommendation forms are included in the application packet . ) 5. Submit a statement indicating the reasons for desiring admission to graduate school. 6. Satisfy requirements for admission to one of the following categories: Regular Status. Admission to regular status requires a grade point average of 2.7 or higher (4.0 = A) or an overall grade point average of 2.5 but with a 3.0 or higher in the last 60 semester hours earned toward the undergraduate degree. Provisional Status. An applicant who does not meet all the criteria for regular status admission but who has potential for success in a graduate program may be admitted under provisional status. Such an applicant must have an overall grade point average of 2.5 or higher (4.0 = A) or an overall undergraduate grade point average of 2.3, but with a 2.7 or higher for the last 60 semester hours earned toward the undergraduate degree, and the recommendation of the graduate admissions committee. Appropriate graduate credit earned while in this status will apply toward fulfilling degree requirements. If the applicant satisfactorily completes the first twelve semester hours with at least a 3.0 cumulative grade point average and receives the recommendation of the program adviser, regular status will be granted. An applicant in this category who does not meet these conditions will be dismissed from the Division of Graduate Studies. No n - degree Status. An applicant qualified for admission in regular status who does not plan to work toward a degree may be admitted to a non-degree status for selected graduate courses. The applicant may not become a degree candidate under this status. Subject to subsequent acceptance into a degree program and provided that the credits are acceptable to the program department, a maximum of nine semester hours may be applied toward a graduate degree. A non- degree student must maintain a 3.0 or higher grade point average. 7. For Regular Admission Status, applicants are expected to have obtained a score of at least 35 on the Miller’s Analogy Test (MAT) or 900 (verbal plus quantitative) on the Aptitude Test of the Graduate Record Exam (GRE). Either test must have been administered within ten years of the date for admission to the program. (Please note: some academic departments may have unique test requirements. Applicants should take care to confirm that they are taking the correct test.) 316 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

8. Be admitted to a degree program by the appropriate academic department. (Note: Some academic departments have prerequisite requirements which are unique to specific programs.)

Quality Standards for Continuance in a Graduate Program All graduate students are expected to maintain a minimum cumulative grade point average of 3.0, and a cumulative average of 3.0 is required for graduation. The grade of “C” is the minimum passing grade for graduate credit; however, no more than nine (9) semester hours of “C” may be applied toward a master’s degree. A grade of “D” received in a graduate- level course may not be applied toward a graduate degree. Graduate students who have completed 12 hours of graduate study may be evaluated each semester by their graduate program committee or the Division of Graduate Studies. Students admitted into regular status who have completed twelve hours of graduate credit will automatically be placed in probationary status if their cumulative graduate grade point average drops below 3.0. (Probation becomes effective at the time that a student’s g.p . a . falls below 3.0; not when the student is notified that they have been placed on probation.) Students will continue in probationary status until the end of the semester in which the next twelve hours of graduate course work is completed. At the end of that period, the following actions will be taken : (a) Students will be taken off probation if their cumulative grade point average is 3.0 or higher, or (b) Students will be dismissed if their cumulative grade point averages are still below 3.0. Students who are dismissed will be so informed by the Division of Graduate Studies. Dismissed students may be readmitted only by petition. Students entering the Division of Graduate Studies in a non-regular status will be reviewed by both their program committee and the Division of Graduate Studies at the end of the semester in which the first twelve hours of graduate course work is completed. Students having a g.p.a. of 3.0 or above will be (a) Recommended for regular status in the graduate program or (b) Retained on a conditional basis until the program faculty are satisfied of their ability to do graduate-level work.

Financial Aid 1. Grants and Scholarships. A limited number of student scholarships and graduate assistantships are available each year. Please contact the Graduate Admissions Office for information and applications. 2. Educational Loan Programs. In order to receive a Financial Assistance Pac k et please contact the JBU Financial Aid Office at (877) 528-4636 or (501) 524-7162 or by e-mail ([email protected]). To ensure that your financial aid eligibility may be determined in a timely manner,

317 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid on the web at ww w. F AFSA.ed.gov at least two to four weeks prior to registration, or bring a completed application to the JBU Financial Aid office for electronic processing. 3. Fou r- P ayment Plans, Employer Payment Plans, and Employer Reimbursement Plans are also available to qualified students. 4. VISA and MASTERCARD are accepted for payment of tuition and fe e s .

Refunds 1. Refunds for courses scheduled in the traditional semester format follow the “Adjustment of Accounts” section of this catalog. 2. In some cases, graduate terms are composed of courses scheduled se q u e n t i a l l y , not corresponding to the traditional University schedule. Students dropping courses scheduled in this format may receive a full tuition refund if the official withdrawal is completed before the second meeting of the course or practicum. There is no refund after the second session. Other fees are non-refundable.

Commencement Commencement Exercises are scheduled in December and May. Two months prior to the intended completion date, each candidate must file an Application for Graduation with the registrar’s office. The graduation fee of $75 will be charged to the candidate’s account, without regard to commencement participation. Candidates must complete all requirements for the master’s degree to participate in commencement.

Auditing Graduate Courses Because of the participatory nature of most graduate classes, students wishing to audit a graduate class must secure the instructor’s permission and fulfill all requirements specified by the instructor for auditing students. The student must register as an auditing student through the Registrar’s office. The name of the student will be entered on the class roll, and the course appears on the student’s academic record, but without credit and with a final grade of “S” or “U.” The fee for auditing a graduate class will be one-half of the regular tuition.

318 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

DEPARTMENT OF COUNSELING (S Y M BO L : CNL) The programs of the Department of Counseling are designed to prepare professionals for counseling and guidance in public and private elementary and secondary schools, community agencies, private agencies, and pastoral settings. Programs are offered in Community Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy, and School Counseling. The intent of the Department is to produce credentialed and licensed Christian men and women who will actively pursue careers in service occupations through which personal lives of individuals may be healed and strengthened. Community Counseling Program The Community Counseling program is for candidates preparing for a profession as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). A minimum of fo r t y -nine semester hours of credit are required. Candidates who have completed the forty-nine semester hour Masters degree program with a major in Community Counseling will be eligible to “sit” for the Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) examination. After three years of supervised experience as a LAC, the candidate may become eligible for the Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) exa m i n a t i o n .

Requirements for the Master of Science (M.S.) degree with emphasis in Community Counseling A. University Graduate Core—7 hours GRD 7014 Statistics and Research GR D 8033 Christian Fou n d a t i o n s B. Counseling Department Requirements—36 hours CNL 7023 Human Development CNL 7033 Social and Cultural Fou n d a t i o n s CNL 7113 Principles of Family Therapy CNL 7123 Group Theory CNL 7133 Theories and Techniques of Counseling CNL 7313 Career Development Information and Vocational Ed u c a t i o n CNL 7613 Family of Origin CNL 8013 Assessment CNL 8023 Advanced Psy c h o p a t h o l o g y CNL 8433 Professional Development and Orientation CNL 8753 Practicum I: Community CNL 8763 Practicum II: Community

319 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

C. Electives—6 hours selected from the following: CN L 8873, 8883, 8893 Internships in Counseling I, II, III CNL 8903 Selected Topics in Counseling Approved courses from other regionally accredited graduate programs

Marriage and Family Therapy Program The sixty-one credit hour Marriage and Family Therapy program has been designed to meet the national standards of the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists (AAM F T ) .

Requirements for the Master of Science (M.S.) degree with emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy A. University Graduate Core—7 hours GRD 7014 Research and Statistics GR D 8033 Christian Fou n d a t i o n s B. Counseling Department Requirements—48 hours CNL 7023 Human Development CNL 7033 Social and Cultural Fou n d a t i o n s CNL 7113 Principles of Family Therapy CNL 7133 Theories and Techniques of Counseling CNL 7613 Family of Origin CNL 7623 Family Systems CNL 7633 Principles of Marital Therapy CNL 7643 Family Sexu a l i t y CNL 8023 Advanced Psy c h o p a t h o l o g y CNL 8043 Relationship Assessment CNL 8123 Advanced Family Therapy CNL 8433 Professional Development CNL 8613 Promoting Change Through Brief Therapy CNL 8773 Practicum I CNL 8783 Practicum II CNL 8793 Practicum III C. Electives—6 hours selected from the following: CN L 7313 Career Development Information and Vocational Ed u c a t i o n CNL 8873, 8883, 8893 Internships in Counseling I, II, III CNL 8903 Selected Topics in Counseling

320 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

School Counseling Program Requirements for the program in School Counseling exceed state standards for school counselors, and the program has been approved by the North Central Association of Schools and Colleges and by the Arkan s a s Department of Education. All teacher education programs at John Brown University are fully accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE ) . To be certified as an elementary or a secondary school counselor in the State of Arkansas, an applicant must 1. Hold or be qualified to hold a standard six-year teaching certificate. 2. Have documentation of one school year of full-time experience as a certified classroom teacher. Experience may be continuous or ac c u m u l a t e d . 3. Have one calendar year of non-teaching, paid employment. Experience may be continuous or accumulated, full-time or part-t i m e . 4. Complete a master’s or higher degree in counselor education from an institution which is professionally accredited by an agency recognized by the Arkansas State Board of Education. The degree program consists of a minimum of forty-three semester credit hours of graduate level course work in Counselor Education. Course offerings are arranged so that a student may complete the forty-three hours required for the degree program in approximately two and one-half years.

Requirements for the Master of Science (M.S.) degree with emphasis in School Counseling A. University Graduate Core—7 hours GRD 7014 Research and Statistics GR D 8033 Christian Fou n d a t i o n s B. Counseling Department Requirements—27 hours CNL 7023 Human Development CNL 7033 Social and Cultural Fou n d a t i o n s CNL 7113 Principles of Family Therapy CNL 7123 Group Theory CNL 7133 Theories and Techniques of Counseling CNL 7313 Career Development Information and Vocational Ed u c a t i o n CN L 7613 Family of Origin CN L 8013 Assessment CN L 8023 Advanced Psy c h o p a t h o l o g y

321 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

C. Specialty Area—9 hours Elementary Counselors CN L 8413 Organization and Administration of Pupil Personnel Services: Elementary CN L 8713 Practicum I: Elementary CN L 8733 Practicum II: Elementary Secondary Counselors CN L 8423 Organization and Administration of Pupil Personnel Services: Secondary CN L 8723 Practicum I: Secondary CN L 8743 Practicum II: Secondary

DEPARTMENT OF LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT (S Y M BO L : LDR)

The purpose of the Master of Science in Leadership and Ethics is to equip people to lead with excellence using biblically-based models. The degree integrates a body of knowledge infused with the core values of the Christian faith and character which can then be practically applied within organizations and communities in diverse contexts. In every segment of society today there is a need for leaders with integrity, character, and trustworthiness combined with excellence in professional training. The program will help develop and prepare leaders from a broad-range of undergraduate majors. A combination of well qualified resident faculty as well as visiting world-class adjunct faculty and practitioners will provide the instruction. The degree programs of the Division of Business, both undergraduate and graduate, are accredited by the International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education. The program includes 37 semester hours of course work composed of three components: 1. The Leadership and Ethics Core 2. An Area of Emphasis: Organizational Behavior 3. The University Graduate Core The following premises are foundation to the structure of the curriculum: First, people learn best by experience. Second, for experience to be of the highest educational value, there must be conceptual constructs for the organization, reflection, and analysis of the experience. Methods of experiential learning in the MSLE program include personal reflection, small group interaction, student and teacher interaction, structured exercises, and supervised field work. Third, faculty and students should model ethical leadership in their personal and professional lives.

322 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

Requirements for the Master of Science in Leadership and Ethics (M.S.L.E.) degree with emphasis in Organizational Behavior A. Leadership and Ethics Core—18 hours LD R 7001 Seminar in Leadership and Ethics (3 seminars required) LD R 7113 Foundations of Leadership LD R 7223 Mission, Vision, and Val u e s LD R 7333 Social Responsibility and Ethics LD R 8113 Leading Change LD R 8223 Applied Leadership and Ethics B. Area of Emphasis—12 hours OR G 7003 Organizational Behavior OR G 7113 People and Systems OR G 7223 Strategic Analysis and Design OR G 8113 Global Leadership and Ethics C. University Graduate Core—7 hours GR D 7014 Statistics and Research GR D 8033 Christian Foundations

323 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

324 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

GRADUATE COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

CNL (Counseling) CNL 7023 Human Development Three hours Developmental theories and processes throughout the life span are covered in the physical, cognitive, and social/emotional areas. Theoretical and practical instruction are designed for application of developmental research and theory to educational and related settings.

CNL 7033 Social and Cultural Fou n d a t i o n s Three hours Focuses on studies of social, cultural, ethnic and gender issues related to families, schools, and communities. The impact of special issues (e.g., sexism, gender roles, ethnicity, race, differing lifestyles, discrimination, socioeconomic status, and social and multi-cultural trends) on individual family members, the family as a whole, and organizations such as the school and the church are exa m i n e d .

CNL 7113 Principles of Family Therapy Three hours An overview of the major theories and their therapeutic implications. Focus is on treatment of problems within a systems framework. Students are given a comprehensive survey of the major models of system change that includes is but not limited to the following: structural, strategic, Bowenian, experiential, solution- focused, and systemic. Prerequisite: CNL 7613

CNL 7123 Group Theory Three hours An introduction to group theory and processes in counseling and guidance. Interaction patterns and dynamics within small groups are considered. Foc u s i n g on understanding of individual and group behavior, the course involves didactic and experiential learning in group theory and practice. Students participate in a group to develop self-awareness, acceptance, and effective interpersonal skills. Prerequisite: CNL 7133

CNL 7133 Theories and Techniques of Counseling Three hours Overview of major counseling theories and techniques and a review of historical foundations of mental health care. Social, psychological, and philosophical influences and ethical issues associated with the counseling professions are co n s i d e r e d .

325 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CNL 7313 Career Development Information and Vocational Education Three hours An examination of career development theories, the research supporting the theories, and the practical application of these ideas in career counseling. Course work includes information about the development of an educational-oc c u p a t i o n a l li b r a r y , the classification of the world of work, and the use of occupational data in career counseling.

CNL 7613 Family of Origin Three hours An explanation of the theoretical bases of family of origin work. Exploration of the student’s own family history and family patterns across generations is included. Review of the basic concepts and therapeutic techniques used in family of origin education and counseling.

CNL 7623 Family Systems Three hours A study of the conceptual and philosophical contrast between systems theory and linear psychological theoretical frameworks. General systems theory, cybernetics, constructivism, and a family system framework are explored. The primary focus of the course is the understanding and development of a family systems conceptual framework.

CNL 7633 Principles of Marital Therapy Three hours A study of the major theories and principles of marital therapy, focusing on the systematic and brief models of marital therapy. Assessment techniques, intervention strategies, and treatment planning are examined. Prerequisite: CNL 7613

CNL 7643 Family Sexuality Three hours Examines development of sexuality in the context of the family system including cultural, psychological, biological and spiritual factors. Special attention is paid to the issues of gender, sexual functioning and sexual dysfunction from a family system perspective.

CNL 8013 Assessment Three hours Principles of measurement and assessment. Use of various assessment instruments including achievement, aptitude, intelligence, interests, and personality tests in the processes of counseling and guidance. Supervision in administering, scoring, and interpreting individual evaluation methods. Prerequisite: GRD 7014

CNL 8023 Advanced Psy c h o p a t h o l o g y Three hours A study of the diagnosis and treatment of abnormal behavior and personality. The student develops a working knowledge of the diagnostic categories in the DSM-IV and gains an understanding of the application to clinical practice. Emphasizes normal personality and development of positive mental health in schools, community, and families.

326 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

CNL 8043 Relationship Assessment Three hours An examination of various relationship assessment devices and their role in the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of couples and families. Assessment of premarital, marital, parenting and family systems is considered. Participants are trained in the administration and clinical application of standardized inventories. Students also examine how their theoretical orientation informs their assessment me t h o d o l o g y .

CNL 8123 Advanced Family Therapy Three hours Exploration of the latest developments in family therapy with an emphasis on intervention strategies and innovative techniques. Examination of common family problems such as depression, parent-child problems, sub-systems dysfunction, marital dysfunction as applied to treatment strategies and plans. The student is expected to demonstrate advanced knowledge and skills in the practice of family th e r a p y . Prerequisites: CNL 7113, 7613

CNL 8413 Organization and Administration of Pupil Per s o n n e l Services: Elementary Three hours Presents theoretical principles which provide the basis for the organization and administration of guidance services in the elementary school, provides practical application of principles to schools and other organizations, and surveys public and private social agencies with which counselors should be familiar. Considers the referral process and the methods of facilitating interagency cooperation.

CNL 8423 Organization and Administration of Pupil Per s o n n e l Services: Secondary Three hours Presents theoretical principles which provide the basis for the organization and administration of guidance services in the secondary school, provides practical application of principles to schools and other organizations, and surveys public and private social agencies with which counselors should be familiar. Considers the referral process and the methods of facilitating interagency cooperation.

CNL 8433 Professional Development and Orientation Three hours Provides an understanding of professional roles and functions. Areas of study will include professional socialization and the role of professional organizations, licensure and certification, legal responsibilities and liabilities of clinical practice and research, family law, confidentiality issues, marital and family Code of Ethics, and interprofessional cooperation. The content of the course is specific to the practice of marital and family counseling.

CNL 8613 Promoting Change Through Brief Therapy Three hours This course focuses on time-limited approaches to helping people change in a wide range of clinical settings with a special emphasis on the Mental Research Institute (MRI), the Solution-Focused and the integrative Solution-Based Brief Therapy models. Content includes a historical and theoretical analysis as well as a review of the research and application to individual, marital, family, and group co u n s e l i n g . 327 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CNL 8713 Practicum I: Elementary Three hours Provides a supervised experience with elementary school students, parents, teachers, and administrators for the development of skills in individual counseling and group work. Prerequisites: CNL 7133 and 7123

CNL 8723 Practicum I: Secondary Three hours Provides a supervised experience with secondary school students, parents, teachers, and administrators for the development of skills in individual counseling and group work. Prerequisites: CNL 7133 and 7123

CNL 8733 Practicum II: Elementary Three hours Provides a continuation of the supervised experiences of CNL 8713. Prerequisite: CNL 8713

CNL 8743 Practicum II: Secondary Three hours Provides a continuation of the supervised experiences of CNL 8723. Prerequisite: CNL 8723

CNL 8753 Practicum I: Community Three hours Provides a supervised experience for the development of individual counseling and group work skills. Prerequisites: CNL 7133 and 7123

CNL 8763 Practicum II: Community Three hours Provides a continuation of the supervised experiences of CNL 8753. Prerequisite: CNL 8753

CNL 8773 Practicum I: Marriage and Family Therapy Three hours Provides a supervised and practical experience in counseling.

CNL 8783 Practicum II: Marriage and Family Therapy Three hours Provides a supervised and practical experience in counseling. Prerequisite: CNL 8773

CNL 8793 Practicum III: Marriage and Family Therapy Three hours Provides a supervised and practical experience in counseling. Prerequisite: CNL 8783

CNL 8873 Internship in Counseling I Three hours Provides a supervised experience designed to develop competencies necessary for co u n s e l i n g . Prerequisite: CNL 8763 or 8793.

328 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

CNL 8883 Internship in Counseling II Three hours Provides a continuation of the supervised experience designed to develop competencies necessary for counseling. Prerequisite: CNL 8873.

CNL 8893 Internship in Counseling III Three hours Provides a continuation of the supervised experience designed to develop competencies necessary for counseling. Prerequisite: CNL 8883.

CNL 8903 Selected Topics in Counseling Three hours An intensive study of a selected area of Counseling designed to meet the particular needs of pre-service and/or in-service counselors or administrators. Prerequisite: consent of instructor

ED (Teacher Education) ED 6901, 6902, 6903 Selected Top i c s One to three hours An intensive study of a selected area of the school curriculum designed to meet the particular needs of pre-service and in-service teachers or administrators. Specific subtitles may be added. Division of Teacher Education approval required. Offered each semester GRD (Graduate Core) GRD 7014 Statistics and Research Four hours Basic research approaches to solving applied problems. Emphasizes a broad understanding of the research process and provides the opportunity to critique research in an area of study. Includes an introduction to statistics.

GRD 8033 Christian Fou n d a t i o n s Three hours Offers graduate students an understanding of Christian values and perspectives by examining basic elements of the Christian faith. Through the study of the literature and theology of the Christian scriptures, candidates explore relationships among Christian faith, values and practice.

LDR (Leadership) LDR 7001 Seminar in Leadership and Ethics One hour Seminar addressing the challenges of ethical leadership from historical, co n t e m p o r a r y , and future perspectives. Soderquist Distinguished Fellows and other wo r l d - class leaders serve as adjunct faculty. Three for-credit enrollments required within the MSLE curriculum.

329 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

LDR 7113 Foundations of Leadership Three hours Examines historical and contemporary leadership theories and concepts with an emphasis on the moral dimensions of leadership and ethics. Competencies and influences of leaders and followers are contrasted, and students gain insights through personal leadership and character assessments.

LDR 7223 Mission, Vision, and Values Three hours Study of the critical nature and relationship of mission, vision, and values to individuals and organizations. Identification and development of personal and organizational core purposes and values that direct strategies and define measures of success. Prerequisite: LDR 7113

LDR 7333 Social Responsibility and Ethics Three hours Focuses on the criteria and measurement of organizational effectiveness using the decision-making models of (1) an economic cost/benefit analysis, and (2) an organizational ethics audit. Applications of these models are used to analyze and identify socially responsible and ethical attitudes and behavior. Discussion includes a legal framework for standards of compliance. Prerequisites: LDR 7113 and 7223.

LDR 8113 Leading Change Three hours Recognition of social and economic pressures for change. Adaptation of an ethical change process within diverse organizational settings. Forecasting and designing alternative futures for organizations. Expansion of a conceptual framework for lifelong applied learning and the development of strategic change and implementation plans. Prerequisites: LDR 7113, 7223, and 7333.

LDR 8223 Applied Leadership and Ethics Three hours Internship within an organizational setting, integrating curriculum with real-world experience. Designed to make application of professional theory to practice. Discussion and reflection of hands-on experiences and perspectives on leadership and ethics. Prerequisites: LDR 7113, 7223, 7333, and 8113.

ORG (Organizational Behavior) ORG 7003 Organizational Behavior Three hours Study of individual and group motivation, behavior and communication. Integration of shared influence processes and team dynamics. Development of negotiation and conflict resolution skills.

ORG 7113 People and Systems Three hours Focuses on the interdependence and interaction between people and systems. Understanding contexts and work flows, identifying systemic causes and designing appropriate responses for personal and organizational growth and success.

330 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

ORG 7223 Strategic Analysis and Design Three hours Analysis of internal and external structures and forces of organizations to determine core competencies and strategies. Development of ethical leadership processes for increasing quality and innovation.

ORG 8113 Global Leadership and Ethics Three hours Cr o s s -cultural and global perspectives highlight competitive advantage through di v e r s i t y . Application of universal standards of leadership and ethics in multiple organizational settings.

331 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

TRUSTEES

Board of Trustees Roderick L. Allen Siloam Springs, Arkan s a s Sharon Bell Tulsa, Oklahoma William J. Berry Pampa, Texa s Fred W. Broling Summit, New Jersey Howard E. Clark Dallas, Texa s Mary C. Diedrich Seaford, Delaware Keith E. Fea s t e r Friendswood, Texa s E. William George Long Beach, California Galen O. Gilbert Sulphur Springs, Texa s George V. Hurte Canyon Lake, California William L. Hutcheson Ft. Smith, Arkan s a s Robert W. Jackson, Jr. Georgetown, Texa s D. Dean Ker n s Siloam Springs, Arkan s a s Magnus L. Kpakol Carrollton, Texa s Elmer M. Mantey Memphis, Ten n e s s e e Richard T. McCartney Nocona, Texa s T. Richard Medlock Tulsa, Oklahoma Terrell K. Moose Dallas, Texa s Tom A. Muccio Fayetteville, Arkan s a s William C. Naramore Dallas, Texa s Nick Pet e l s k i Salado, Texa s Carolyn J. Pol l a n Fort Smith, Arkan s a s Mark C. Simmons Siloam Springs, Arkan s a s Thomas B. Smiley, Jr. La k eside, California Donald G. Soderquist Bentonville, Arkan s a s Layden L. Stroud, Jr. Dallas, Texa s Dallas J. Tay l o r Dallas, Texa s Federico Vil l e g a s San Jose, Costa Rica Donald E. Wal ke r Bentonville, Arkan s a s Diane N. Wil l i t s Siloam Springs, Arkan s a s Paul I. Wil l s Ft. Smith, Arkan s a s

332 AD M I N I S T R AT I O N

ADMINISTRATION

BRUCE A. ANDREE, Business Manager, 1990. B.S ., M.B .A., University of Cincinnati A. LeVON BALZER, President, 1994. B.S ., M.N. S ., University of Oklahoma Ph . D ., Ohio State University JAMES H. BARNES, JR., Special Assistant to the President, 1989. B.S ., Massachusetts Institute of Tec h n o l o g y STEPHEN T. BEERS, Vice President for Student Development, 1998. B.A., M.S ., Wright State University LA R R Y L. BLAZER, Director of Library Services, 1999. B.A., Westminster Choir College M.D i v ., Central Baptist Theological Seminary M.L. S ., Emporia State University LI PING TAN BLUM E , Instructional Services Librarian, 1998. B.A., National University of Singapore M.S ., University of North Carolina G. ROBERT BURNS, Director of Athletics, 1975. B.S. E ., Greenville College M.Ed., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s DO YLE M. BUTTS, Associate Dean for Undergraduate Studies, 1971. B.Mus.Ed., Henderson State University M.B .A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s FRANCES L. CALV E R T, Assistant Registrar, 1990. B.S ., John Brown University ADRIANE H. CAR R , Director of Marketing and Public Relations, 1998. B.S ., John Brown University PATRICK C. CAR R , Director of Graphic Arts Services, 1998. DON W. CRANDAL L , Vice President for Enrollment Management, 1985. B.A., M.S ., Aurora University ALAN S. CURETON, Vice President for University Advancement, 1995. B.A., Sterling College M.S ., Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Ph . D ., Iowa State University

333 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

A. BETH DAVI S , Director of Academic Assistance and Institutional Research, 1995. B.S ., John Brown University M.Ed., Clemson University EVERETT L. EASLEY, Director of Facilities Services, 1989. J. RICHARD ELLIS, Director of Adult Education, 1993. B.R .Ed., William Tyndale College M.D i v ., Ph . D ., University of Michigan MEL R. FRATZ K E , Provost and Dean of the Fac u l t y , 1997. B.S ., Aurora University M.A., P. E. D., Indiana University PATRICIA R. GUSTAVS O N , Vice President for Finance and Administration, 1980. B.A., University of Connecticut M.B .A., University of Arkan s a s DELIA J. HAAK , Director of Academic Programs of the Soderquist Center for Business Leadership and Ethics, 1991. B.S ., John Brown University M.B .A., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s JOHN C. HILL, Associate Director of Advance Program, Northwest Ar k ansas Site, 1978. B.A., John Brown University M.A., University of Arkan s a s PAUL M. HINES, Registrar, 1999. M.Ed., B.S. E ., Southern Arkansas University Ed . D ., University of Arkan s a s MA L I N D A J. HUNT, Associate Director of Adult Education, 1994. B.S ., John Brown University M.Ed., University of North Texa s RONALD E. JOHNSON, Director of Walton International Scholarship Program, 1996. B.S ., Devry Institute LISA A. KELLEY, Associate Director of Advance Program, Little Rock Site Di r e c t o r , 1996. B.A., University of Arkansas, Little Rock M.Ed., University of Arkan s a s CH E R YL L. KESTER, Director of Foundations and Grant Wri t i n g , 1994. B.A., John Brown University M.A., Georgetown University

334 AD M I N I S T R AT I O N

JAMES L. KRALL, Associate Vice President for University Adv a n c e m e n t , Director of Planned Giving, 1996. B.A., Taylor University M.A., Ball State University Ed . D ., University of Ten n e s s e e RI T A A. LAMPHEAR, Director of Technical Support Services, 1980. B.S. E ., Northeastern State University MARILAE B. LATH A M , Director of Financial Aid, 1984. B.S ., John Brown University ALICE D. McQUAY, Director of Annual Scholarship Fund, 1969. B.S ., John Brown University NA THAN A. MOUTTET, Director of Admissions, 1994. B.S ., John Brown University PAUL A. NAST, Chief Information Systems Officer, 1999 B.A., GAR Y J. OLIVER, Executive Director of Center for Marriage and Fam i l y Studies, 1998. B.A., Biola University M.D i v ., Talbot Theological Seminary Th . M ., Fuller Theological Seminary M.A., Ph.D., University of Nebraska MA R THA E. PENDLETON, Associate Director of Advance Program, For t Smith Site Director, 1998. B.S ., University Center at Wes t a r k M.B .A., University of Arkan s a s THOMAS L. PERRY, Controller, 1996. B.S ., Friends University RE B E C C A ROTHFUSS, Director of Student Activities and Leadership Development, 1994. B.A., Bartlesville Wesleyan College M.S ., Oklahoma State University LISA A. SCHMIDT, Assistant Director of Admissions for Campus Vis i t s and Events, 1990. B.S ., John Brown University SIMONE I. SCHROEDER, Interlibrary Loan Services Librarian, 1988. B.A., Marycrest College D.C., Palmer College of Chiropractic M.L. I . S ., University of Oklahoma

335 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

WILLIAM A. STEVENSON, III, Director of International Admissions and Student Services, 1988. B.S ., John Brown University SHIRLEY J. THOMAS, Associate Dean for Honors Scholars Program and Core Curriculum, 1969. B.S. E ., University of Central Arkan s a s M.A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s ERNEST H. WHITMORE, Advising Coordinator, 1985. B.A., John Brown University M.M ., University of North Texa s JAMES D. WORTH I N G T O N , Dean of Graduate Education, 1997. B.S ., Philadelphia College of the Bible M.A., Glassboro State College Ph . D ., Syracuse University

336 FACU LT Y

FACULTY

DAVID R. ANDRUS, Associate Professor of Graphic Arts, 1983. B.S ., John Brown University M.F .A., Syracuse University DONALD P. BALLA, Associate Professor of Acc o u n t i n g , 1985-1992, 1994. B.M ., Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville M.M ., Florida State University M.S ., The American College Certified Public Accountant, Illinois J.D ., University of Arkan s a s A. LeVON BALZER, Professor of Biology, 1994. B.S ., M.N. S ., University of Oklahoma Ph . D ., Ohio State University CAR Y L. BALZER, Instructor of Biblical Studies, 1998. B.A., Seattle Pacific University M.D i v ., Asbury Theological Seminary LI N D A L. BECKMAN, Assistant Professor of Music, 1996. B.S ., Southern Nazarene University M.Mus., D.Mus.A., University of Oklahoma FRANK BLUM E , Assistant Professor of Mathematics, 1995. B.A . C . H ., M.S ., Technical University of Berlin Ph . D ., University of North Carolina LI PING TAN BLUM E , Assistant Professor of Librarianship, 1998. B.A., National University of Singapore M.S ., University of North Carolina DONNIE L. BOS T W I C K , Instructor of Health Science, 1998. B.S. E ., John Brown University H. TODD BOW D E N , Instructor of Health Science, 1997. B.A., M.S ., University of Arkan s a s A. T .C., National Athletic Trainers Association M. LISA BRANDOM, Professor of English, 1984. B.A . E ., M.E ., University of Mississippi Ed . D ., University of Arkan s a s DAVID E. BRISBEN, Associate Professor of Christian Ministries, 1992. B.A., M.Miss., M.C . E ., Reformed Theological Seminary M.D i v ., Erskine Seminary Ed . D ., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

337 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

G. ROBERT BURNS, Professor of Health Science, 1975. B.S. E ., Greenville College M.Ed., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s DO YLE M. BUTTS, Professor of Economics and Business, 1971. B.Mus.Ed., Henderson State University M.B .A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s JANET E. BUTTS, Associate Professor of Business, 1982. B.S ., B.S. E ., John Brown University M.Ed., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s JAMES P. CAL DW E L L , Associate Professor of Construction Management, 1985. B.S ., John Brown University M.S ., Purdue University Certified Professional Constructor Registered Land Surveyor, Arkan s a s JOHN V. CAR M AC K , Assistant Professor of Marriage and Family Therapy, 19 9 8 . B.A., University of Arkan s a s M.D i v ., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School Ph . D ., Wom a n ’s University DAVID A. CATE R , Associate Professor of Psy c h o l o g y , 1993. B.A., Pasadena College M.A., California State University, Los Angeles M.A., Ph.D., Fuller Seminary ELIZABETH COCHRAN, Assistant Professor of Music, 1999. B.M ., M.M ., West Georgia College D.M .A., Florida State University Certificate from the Mozarteum, Salzburg, Aus t r i a GR A CE Y. DAVI S , Instructor of Teacher Education and Language & Arts, 19 9 8 . B.A., University of the Redlands M.A., KENT DAVI S , Professor of Construction Management, 1969-1975, 1977. B.S ., John Brown University M.S ., University of Maine Ph . D ., Clemson University Certified Professional Constructor KI M B E R L Y D. DeJAR N AT T , Assistant Professor of Mathematics, 1993. B.S ., Southwest Baptist University M.S ., University of Arkan s a s

338 FACU LT Y

J. RICHARD ELLIS, Associate Professor of Adult Education, 1993. B.R .Ed., William Tyndale College M.D i v ., Biola University Ph . D ., University of Michigan ED WARD E. ERICSO N , III, Assistant Professor of History, 1994. B.A., Calvin College M.A., Ph.D., Indiana University KENNETH W. FRENCH, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, 1971. B.S. M. E ., Purdue University M.S. M. E ., University of Minnesota Ph . D ., State University of New Yor k RICHARD L. FROMAN, Associate Professor of Psy c h o l o g y , 1994. B.A., M.A., California State University, Sacramento Ph . D ., University of Wyo m i n g MARK K. FULK, Assistant Professor of English and Drama, 1996. B.A., Marietta College M.A., Miami University, Ohio RO B YN D. GORDON, Instructor of Health Science and Wom e n’ s Volleyball Coach, 1999. B.S ., John Brown University BRIAN T. GREUEL, Assistant Professor of Biology, 1997. B.S ., Wheaton College M.S ., Ohio State University Ph . D ., Washington University GAR Y M. GUINN, Professor of English, 1977. B.S. E ., John Brown University M.A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s RO B E R T R. GUSTAVS O N , Professor of Health Science, Head Soccer Coach and Athletic Tra i n e r , 1980. B.S ., M.A., University of Connecticut Ph . D ., University of Arkan s a s A. T .C., National Athletic Trainers Association DELIA J. HAAK , Assistant Professor of Business, 1991. B.S ., John Brown University M.B .A., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s RONALD T. HABERMAS, Professor of Biblical Studies, McGee Chair, 19 9 3 . B.R. E ., William Tyndale College M.D i v ., North American Baptist Seminary M.A., Wheaton Graduate School Ph . D ., Michigan State University

339 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

JOHN C. HILL, Assistant Professor of Adult Education, 1978. B.A., John Brown University M.Ed., University of Arkan s a s PAUL M. HINES, Assistant Professor of Counseling, 1999. M.Ed., B.S. E ., Southern Arkansas University Ed . D ., University of Arkan s a s S. NEAL HOLLAND, Instructor of Digital Media, 1998. B.A., Ouachita Baptist University M.A., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary R. JAMES HOLLIDAY, Professor of Chemistry and Physics, 1970. B.A., John Brown University M.S ., University of California, Berkel e y Ph . D ., University of Minnesota MA L I N D A J. HUNT, Instructor of Adult Education, 1993. B.S ., John Brown University M.Ed., University of North Texa s DAVID E. JOHNSON, Professor of Psy c h o l o g y , 1980. B.S ., M.A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s KATHERINE A. JOHNSON, Instructor of Health Science, Head Ten n i s Coach, 1999. B.S ., M.A., University of Arkansas SCOTT L. JONES, Instructor of Political Science, 1999. B.A., John Brown University J.D ., University of Colorado LISA A. KELLEY, Instructor of Adult Education, Little Rock Site, 1996. B.A., University of Arkansas, Little Rock M.Ed., University of Arkan s a s TIMOTHY W. KIDD, Assistant Professor of Christian Ministries and Recreation, 1999. B.A., Asbury College M.S ., Aurora University M.D i v ., Asbury Theological Seminary Ph . D ., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School YOU N G -GURL KIM, Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, 1990. B.S ., Han-Yang University, Kor e a M.S ., University of Wyo m i n g M.A., Ph.D., Princeton University GENE A. KING, Instructor of International Business, 1997. B.A., M.I . M ., Baylor University

340 FACU LT Y

PATRICIA A. KIRK, Instructor of English, 1998. B.A., University of California M.A., Tulane University Third Year Certificate in Mandarin Chinese, University of Hong Kon g M.F .A., University of Arkan s a s ED WARD C. KLOTZ, III, Associate Professor of Intercultural Studies, 1996. B.S ., John Brown University Th . M ., Dallas Theological Seminary D.Miss., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School KEVIN H. MACFA R L A N , Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, 19 9 3 . B.S ., M.S ., Virginia Polytechnic Institution & State University CAROLE A. MAINES, Assistant Professor of Counseling, 1999. B.S ., John Brown University M.S ., University of the Redlands BOB G. MARION, Assistant Professor of Business, 1999. B.S ., M.B .A., Henderson State University ARNOLD C. MAYE R , Associate Professor of Broadcasting, 1989. B.S. S. E ., John Brown University M.Ed., University of Was h i n g t o n STEVEN W. McCRARY, Assistant Professor of Engineering and Tec h n o l o g y , 19 9 9 . B.S ., M.E ., University of Texa s Ph . D ., University of Missouri JOHN B. McCULLOUGH, Associate Professor of Business, 1974. B.S ., B.A., John Brown University M.S ., Oklahoma State University Certified Public Accountant, Arkan s a s JOHN D. McWILLIAMS, Assistant Professor of Biology, 1998. B.S. E ., M.S ., University of Arkan s a s JO YCE H. MISENHEIMER, Associate Professor of Teacher Education, 1999. B.S ., M.Ed., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s LEE T. NETHERTO N , Professor of Chemistry, 1969. B.A., John Brown University M.S ., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s FR A N K L YN C. NILES, Assistant Professor of Political Science, 1999. B.A., University of California, Riverside M.A., Ph.D., University of

341 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

RO B E R T B. NORWO O D , Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, 19 9 8 . B.A., M.S ., Ph.D., Stanford University GAR Y J. OLIVER, Professor of Marriage and Family Counseling, 1998. B.A., Biola University M.D i v ., Talbot Theological Seminary Th . M ., Fuller Theological Seminary M.A., Ph.D., University of Nebraska BON I T A F. OSMON, Assistant Professor of Biblical Studies and Co u n s e l i n g , 1998. B.A., Specialist in School Psy c h o l o g y , Louisiana State University Ph . D ., Texas Wom e n ’s University RICHARD S. OSTRANDER, Assistant Professor of History, 1997. B.A., Moody Bible Institute B.A., University of Michigan M.A., Ph.D., University of Notre Dame JAMES V. PEARSON, Professor of Electrical Engineering, 1959-1962, 1963. B. E. E., University of Minnesota M.S ., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s CHARLES E. PEER, Associate Professor of Art, 1987. B.A., M.F .A., University of Arkan s a s MA R THA E. PENDLETON, Instructor of Adult Education, Fort Smith Site, 1998. B.S ., University Center at Wes t a r k M.B .A., University of Arkan s a s CAL VIN E. PISTON, Professor of Mathematics, 1982. B.A., M.A., University of California, Davis Ph . D ., University of Arkan s a s N. EDWARD RENFROW, Professor of Health Science, 1981. B.S. E ., M.Ed., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s LI N D A G. ROMIG, Professor of Teacher Education, 1985. B.S ., M.Ed., Ed.D., University of Missouri BRENT T. RUSH, Instructor of Health Science, Head Swimming Coach, 19 9 9 . B.S ., John Brown University SIMONE I. SCHROEDER, Assistant Professor of Librarianship, 1999. B.A., Marycrest College D.C., Palmer College of Chiropractic M.L. I . S ., University of Oklahoma

342 FACU LT Y

LEO SETIAN, Professor of Electrical Engineering, 1970. A. B ., Brown University M.S ., University of Rhode Island Ph . D ., Montana State University LA R R Y G. SEWAR D , Professor of Biology, 1970. B.A., M.S ., Ed.D., Oklahoma State University JOHN E. SHEEHY, Associate Professor of Health Science, Assistant Athletic Director, Men’s Basketball Coach, 1989. B.A., Southwest Baptist College M.A., University of Northern Colorado DAVID M. SHOOP, Assistant Professor of Chemistry, 1999. B.A., John Brown University Ph . D ., University of Nebraska DON W. SIEMENS, Associate Professor of Teacher Education, 1984. B.S ., John Brown University M.A., M.A . T ., Southeast Missouri State University Ph . D ., Southern Illinois University, Carbondale PAUL B. SMITH, Associate Professor of Music, 1987. B.A., M.M ., Wichita State University JEFFREY D. SODERQUIST, Instructor of Health Science, Wom e n ’s Ba s k etball Coach, 1998. B.S ., John Brown University RICK L. SPAR K S , Associate Professor of Broadcasting, 1989. B.S ., University of Ten n e s s e e M.C . M ., Southern Baptist Seminary M.A., Pittsburg State University SHIRLEY J. THOMAS, Professor of English, 1969. B.S. E ., University of Central Arkan s a s M.A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s SANDRA S. VAN THIEL, Associate Professor of Teacher Education, 1974-1976, 1981. B.A., Moody Bible Institute M.Ed., University of Arkan s a s Ed . D ., Oklahoma State University DAVID H. VILA, Assistant Professor of Biblical Studies, 1999. B.A., M.A., M.D i v ., Covenant Theological Seminary Ph . D ., St. Louis University

343 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

JOE F. WAL E N C I A K , Associate Professor of Business, 1982. B.S ., John Brown University M.B .A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s RO B E R T R. WAL K E R , Associate Professor of Health Science, 1999. M.S ., University of Wis c o n s i n B.S. E ., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s JAMES C. WALT E R S , Professor of Biblical Studies, 1968. B.S ., Philadelphia College of the Bible Th . M ., Dallas Theological Seminary D.Min., Western Conservative Baptist Seminary K. GAR Y WAR N E R , Associate Professor of Journalism, 1993. B.A., Michigan State University M.S ., University of Kan s a s RA YMOND T. WEST, JR., Associate Professor of Computer Science, 1987. B.S ., New Mexico State University M.S ., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University JAMES D. WORTH I N G T O N , Professor of Teacher Education, 1997. B.S ., Philadelphia College of the Bible M.A., Glassboro State College Ph . D ., Syracuse University JAN HELMUT WUBBENA, Professor of Music, 1977. A. B ., Lebanon Valley College M.Mus., D.Mus.A., University of Colorado Fellow of the American Guild of Organists TERESA R. WUBBENA, Associate Professor of Music, 1976. B.M. E ., M.A., Sam Houston State University

Note: All faculty and administration listings are as of summer 1999.

344 FACU LT Y

Faculty Emeriti

ID A M. ADOLPHSON, Ed.D., Psy c h o l o g y , 1973-93 ANDREW C. BOW L I N G , Ph.D., Biblical Studies, 1969-99 JOHN E. BROWN, JR., LLD., Administration, 1943, 1946-87 DORIS J. BROOKHART, M.F .A., Art, 1974-87 WILLIAM H. BURNSIDE, Ph.D., History, 1969-90 GLENNA BELLE DAVI S , Ed.D., Health Promotion and Human Performance, 1964-94 MICHAEL T. FLYN N , M.A., Broadcasting, 1977-99 MARC D. GILBERT, Ed.D., Business, 1948-50, 1965-78 H. GASTON GRIGGS, Ph.D., Biology, 1974-96 JOHN C. HIGHFILL, Ph.D., Modern Foreign Language and English, 1971-99 ROGER G. IDDINGS, Ph.D., Education, 1988-99 RO B E R T D. JOHNSON, Ph.D., Biblical Studies, 1975-84 PAUL G. KIMBALL, M.B .A., Business, 1981-99 HUGH LINEBACK , M.S ., Engineering, 1942-43, 1966-80 FRED P. LOLLAR, M.A., Journalism, 1984-92 ELLA MAY MASON, M.F .A., Art, 1959-73 ED WARD L. NICHOLS, Ed.D., English, 1960-96 RICHARD L. NISWONGER, Ph.D., History and Biblical Studies, 1964-69, 1970-97 LA R R Y O’K E L L E Y , M.A., Sociology, 1967-94 GLENN E. ROGERS, M.L. S ., Library, 1953-88 RICHARD L. RUBLE, Ph.D., Th.D., Biblical Studies, Psy c h o l o g y , and Adm i n i s t r a t i o n , 19 6 4 - 9 9 CECIL E. SMITH, B.S ., Engineering, 1939-43, 1947-76 MA XINE R. SMITH, M.S ., Home Economics, 1964-87 MARION SNIDER, B.S ., Administration, 1940-85 ROGENE O. WEATH E R S , Ed.D., Education and Administration, 1939-40, 1947-50, 1952-71, 1973-75 GI L B E R T B. WEAVE R , Th.D., Biblical Studies, 1960-69, 1972-99 GEARL R. WILLIAMS, Ed.D., Physics, 1960-80

345 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CHARLES D. WILLIS, B.Arch., Building Construction, 1946-86 HELEN B. WILMOTH, Ed.D., Home Economics, 1967-85 JOE M. ZIMMERMAN, Ph.D., Music, 1956-1960, 1961-1966, 1967-1969, 1971-96

346 IN D E X

INDEX

A Absences ...... 53-54 Academic Probation ...... 57 Academic Profile Assessment ...... 65 Academic Scholarships ...... 43-44 Academic Year ...... 9 Access to Education Records ...... 53 Accounting ...... 90 Accounting (ATG) Courses ...... 216 Accreditation ...... 8 Activities Office ...... 14 Adding and Dropping Courses ...... 52 Additional Degrees ...... 69, 72 Adjustment of Accounts ...... 39 Administration ...... 333 Admission ...... 31-36 Adult Education (Advance Program) ...... 307 Graduate ...... 315 International Students ...... 34 Special Action ...... 33 Adult Education (Advance Program) ...... 305 Advanced Placement ...... 50 Affiliated Programs of Study ...... 23-29 Air Force ROTC ...... 27, 47 Alpha Chi ...... 57 American Studies Program ...... 23 Appeal Procedure ...... 58 Application Deadline ...... 32 Application Fee ...... 36 Application for Graduation ...... 68 Army ROTC ...... 27, 47 Art and Design ...... 142 Art and Design (ART) Courses ...... 213 Arutunoff Learning Resource Center ...... 11 Assessment ...... 65-67 Associate’s Degrees ...... 19, 71 Athletic Scholarships ...... 43 Athletic Training Program ...... 130 Attendance Regulations ...... 53 Au Sable Institute for Environmental Studies ...... 23 Auditing Classes ...... 52 Auto Registration ...... 38 Availability of Courses ...... 50

347 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

B Bachelor’s Degree Programs ...... 18 Bible (BBL) Courses ...... 218 Biblical Studies ...... 75 Biochemistry ...... 171 Biology ...... 168 Biology (BIO) Courses ...... 222 Biology Education ...... 200 Board of Trustees ...... 332 Broadcasting ...... 100 Broadcasting (BST) Courses ...... 225 Building Construction Technology ...... 120 Business Administration ...... 92 Business Administration (BUS) Courses ...... 228 Business Computer Information Systems ...... See Information Systems Business Division ...... 87 Concentrations ...... 94 Minors ...... 95

C Calendar ...... 4 Camp and Church Recreation ...... 81 Career Development Center ...... 14 CAUSE Student Ministries ...... 13 Center for Business Leadership and Ethics ...... 10 Center for Marriage and Family Studies ...... 10 Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies ...... See Oxford Honors Program Changes in Requirements and Regulations ...... 49 Chapel Attendance ...... 55 Chemistry ...... 169 Chemistry (CHM) Courses ...... 229 Chemistry Education ...... 201 Children and Family Ministry ...... 80 China Studies Program ...... 24 Christian Ministry Programs ...... 80 Christian Ministries (CMN) Courses ...... 234 Classification of Students ...... 51 Co-Curriculum ...... 64 Coaching Endorsement ...... 199 College-Level Examination Program (CLEP) ...... 50 Commencement ...... 68 Communications ...... 99 Community Counseling ...... 319 Competency Requirements ...... 65 Computer Information Systems ...... See Information Systems Computer Science ...... 172 Computer Science (CS) Courses ...... 236 Computer Systems Emphasis in Engineering ...... 115, 117 Computing Resources ...... 12 Construction Management ...... 112, 118, 121 Construction Management (CM) Courses ...... 231

348 IN D E X

Continuing Education ...... 29 Core Curriculum ...... 60-64 Corporate Wellness Management ...... 136 Correspondence and Extension Work ...... 68 Cost of Attendance ...... 36 Council for Christian Colleges and Universities ...... 9 Counseling (CNL) Courses ...... 325 Counseling Programs ...... 319 Counseling Services ...... 14 Counselor Education ...... 321 Course Credits ...... 49 Course Load ...... 51, 307 Course Modules ...... 311 Course Numbers ...... 213 Course Descriptions ...... 213 Credit by Examination ...... 50 Credit for Prior Learning (CPL) ...... 309 Credit Hour Definition ...... 49 Cross-Cultural Services ...... 78

D Dean’s List ...... 56 Degree Honors ...... 56 Digital Media ...... 102 Digital Media (DM) Courses ...... 238 Disabilities ...... 16 Divisional Scholarship ...... 44 Donald G. Soderquist Center for Business Leadership and Ethics ...... 10 Drama ...... 146 Drama (DRA) Courses ...... 240 Dropping a Course ...... 52

E Early Childhood Education ...... 210 Economics (ECN) Courses ...... 240 Education ...... See Teacher Education Education (ED) Courses ...... 242, 329 Educational Philosophy ...... 6 Educational Programs ...... 17-20 Electrical Engineering ...... 113, 116 Electrical Engineering (EE) Courses ...... 250 Electromechanical Technology ...... 121 Elementary Education ...... 210 Emeriti ...... 345 Engineering and Technology ...... 111 Engineering (EN) Courses ...... 255 English ...... 147 English (EGL) Courses ...... 252 English Education ...... 202 English Placement ...... 32 Environmental Science ...... 173

349 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Evangelical Training Association ...... 24 Exchange Program Policies ...... 29 Exercise Science ...... 130 Excused Absences ...... 54 Experiential Learning ...... 309

F Faculty ...... 337 Family and Human Services Program ...... 83 Family Studies ...... 83 Family Studies (FAM) Courses ...... 258 Federal and State Financial Aid Programs ...... 46 Fees ...... 38 Adult Education (Advance Program) ...... 310 Financial Aid ...... 41-43 Fitness-Wellness Specialist ...... 133 Foreign Language ( See also Modern Foreign Language) ...... 67 Fresh Start Policy ...... 70 Full-Time Student ...... 50, 307

G General Education ...... 59-65, 125 For Associate’s Degrees ...... 71 General Fees ...... 38 General Humanities ...... 149 General Humanities (GHU) Courses ...... 260 General Science ...... 173, 204 General Science (GSC) Courses ...... 261 General Studies ...... 125 General Studies (GST) Courses ...... 262 Geography ...... 181 Geography (GEO) Courses ...... 260 Global Stewardship Study Program ...... 24 Grade Point Average, Minimums ...... 67 Grade Renewal ...... 56 Grading System ...... 55 Graduate Core (GRD) Courses ...... 329 Graduate Courses ...... 325 Graduate Studies ...... 315 Graduation Fee ...... 38 Graduation Requirements after Extended Absence ...... 70 Graphic Design ...... 142 Greek ...... See New Testament Greek

H Handicapped Students ...... 16 Health Complex ...... 12, 129 Health Education ...... 135, 197, 204 Health Science ...... 129 Health Science (HSC) Courses ...... 263 Highest Ranking Graduates ...... 56

350 IN D E X

High School Scholarship ...... 48 Historical Sketch ...... 7 History ...... 181 History (HST) Courses ...... 267 Honors for Graduation ...... 56 Honors Scholars Program ...... 21, 56 Housing Office ...... 14

I Illustration ...... 144 Incomplete (‘I’) Grade ...... 55 Information Systems (IFS) Courses ...... 273 Institute for Family Studies ...... 25 Intercultural Studies ...... 182 Intercultural Studies (ICS) Courses ...... 271 Intermediate Education ...... See Middle School Education International Baccalaureate Program ...... 35 International Business ...... 93 International Business (INT) Courses ...... 274 International Students ...... 34, 45 Irish Studies Program ...... 25

J Jerusalem University College ...... 25 Journalism ...... 104 Journalism (JUR) Courses ...... 275 Junior-Senior Courses ...... 66

L Language and Art ...... 141 Late Enrollments ...... 38, 52 Latin American Studies Program ...... 25 Leadership and Management (LDR) Courses ...... 277, 329 Leadership Scholarships ...... 46 Learning Assistance Center ...... See Office of Academic Assistance Library ...... 11 Licensed Professional Counselor ...... 319 Location ...... 8 Los Angeles Film Studies Center ...... 26

M Major Subject Area ...... 66 Management ...... See Leadership and Management Marketing (MKT) Courses ...... 282 Marriage and Family Therapy ...... 320 Master of Science in Counseling ...... 319 Master of Science in Leadership and Ethics ...... 322 Mathematics ...... 174 Mathematics (MTH) Courses ...... 285 Mathematics Education ...... 205 Mathematics Placement ...... 33

351 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Maximum Course Load ...... 51 Maximum Experiential Credits ...... 69 May Term ...... 50, 51 Meal Plans ...... 37 Mechanical Engineering ...... 113, 116 Mechanical Engineering (ME) Courses ...... 279 Medical Insurance ...... 40 Medical Services ...... 15 Middle East Studies Program ...... 26 Middle School Education ...... 208 Military Science (See also ROTC) ...... 126 Military Science (MSC) Courses ...... 283 Minimum Total Semester Hours ...... 67 Ministry Opportunities ...... 13 Minors ...... 20, 66 Mission of the University ...... 5 Missionary Children’s Scholarship ...... 45 Missions ...... See Cross-Cultural Services Modern Foreign Language ...... 67, 149 Modern Foreign Languages (MFL) Courses ...... 281 Music ...... 150 Music (MUS) Courses ...... 287 Music Education ...... 159, 195 Music Fees ...... 40 Music Ministries Program ...... 160 Music Scholarships ...... 45

N Named Scholarships ...... 45 National Collegiate Honors Council ...... 26 Natural Science ...... 167 Non-Degree Student ...... 34, 50 Nondiscriminatory Policy ...... 35

O Off-Campus Housing ...... 38 Office of Academic Assistance ...... 13 Organizational Behavior ...... 322 Organizational Behavior (ORG) Courses ...... 330 Organizational Management ...... 306 Organizational Management (OM) Courses ...... 311 Orientation ...... 49 Oxford Honors Program ...... 24 P Participation in Commencement Exercises ...... 68 Payment of Student Accounts ...... 39 Personal Wholeness Model ...... 60 Philosophy ...... See Religion and Philosophy Physical Education ...... 135, 197 Physics ...... 176

352 IN D E X

Physics (PHY) Courses ...... 295 Political Science ...... 185 Political Science (POL) Courses ...... 296 Practicum Grading ...... 56 Pre-Law ...... 186 Pre-Medical/Pre-Dental Programs ...... 167 Pre-Professional Science ...... See Exercise Science Pre-Theological Studies ...... See Theological Studies Prerequisites ...... 51, 213 Prerequisites in General Education Core ...... 63 Presidential Scholarship ...... 43 President’s List ...... 56 Probation ...... 57 Provost Scholarship ...... 43 Psychology ...... 187 Psychology (PSY) Courses ...... 298 Public Relations ...... 106

R Reading Placement ...... 32 Recreation Leadership ...... 133 Refund Schedule ...... 39 Religion and Philosophy ...... 76, 78 Religion and Philosophy (RPH) Courses ...... 301 Required Enrollment in Specific General Education Courses ...... 51 Residence Requirements ...... 68, 71 Resources for Service, Lifestyle ...... 13 Room Deposit ...... 37 ROTC ...... 27, 47 Russian Studies Program ...... 27

S Satisfactory Progress ...... 42 Scholarships ...... 43-48 Scholastic Awards ...... 56 Scholastic Probation ...... 57 School Counseling ...... 321 Second Associate’s Degree ...... 72 Second Bachelor’s Degree ...... 69 Semester Hour ...... 49 Senior Examination ...... 67 Social and Behavioral Studies ...... 179 Social Studies ...... 180 Social Studies Education ...... 206 Soderquist Center for Business Leadership and Ethics ...... 10 Special Action ...... 33 Special Education ...... 212 Speech ...... 108 Speech (SPC) Courses ...... 302 Sports Medicine ...... 130-133 Statement of Faith ...... 5

353 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Student Body Profile ...... 9 Student Employment ...... 48 Student Life Services ...... 14 Students Subject to Catalog Provisions ...... 49 Students with Disabilities ...... 16

T Teacher Education ...... 191 Teacher Education (ED) Courses ...... 242 Teaching English as a Second Language (TESOL) ...... 212 Theological Studies ...... 77 Time Limits for Financial Aid Eligibility ...... 42 Transcripts ...... 53 Transfer Students ...... 34, 69 Trustees ...... 332 Tuition ...... 36 Adult Education (Advance Program) ...... 310 Tuition Deposit ...... 37 Tuition Exchange ...... 29

U University Honors Degree ...... 21, 57 Upper Division Course Work ...... 66

V Valuables ...... 40 Vera and Spencer Bartlett Respect Awards ...... 57 Veterans Administration Benefits ...... 47

W Walton Lifetime Health Complex ...... 13, 129 Walton Scholarship ...... 45 Withdrawal from the University ...... 52 Work-study ...... 48

Y Youth Ministries ...... 82

354