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Precipitating the Decline of Terrorist Groups : a Systems Analysis
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 1994-03 Precipitating the decline of terrorist groups : a systems analysis DeGhetto, Todd H. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/30893 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS PRECIPITATING THE DECLINE OF TERRORIST GROUPS: A SYSTEMS ANALYS!S by Todd H. DeGhctto March, 1994 Thesis Advisor JamcsJ. Wirtz Approve<J for public release, distribution IS unlimited The s~s D2111ill DUDLEY KNOX LlBRPRY NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOl MONTEREY CA 93943-5101 Unclassified SecuntyCl ..l!ifiClllionoflhis~ REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Is Report SecurityCI ..sificBlIon: Unclassified lbReslricli""MBI'klI\g!i 2aScaonlYCJMSlfic:ationAuibority 3 Di5lributioofAvailabilityofRepon lbDecl8SSlfi""lioniDowngraililgScbcdule Approved fur public release~ distribution is l-.llimited. 4 Pemnning Olpnizalioo Report Number(.) SMOIIi1oring0rpnizllionReponNumber(s) 6aN..-acofPerfunningOrilaniution 7a NlIIDe of Moniloriog OrgaDlzation Naval Postgraduate School Naval PostgradUIltl: School 6cAddress(cil)l.&/ak.andZlPcodI) 1bAddress(city._e. tmdZIP cotk) Monterey CA 93943-5000 MontereyCA93943-SOOO Addresslcily.SI<W.Qtt(iZlP~ WSourceofFuDdlngNumbcr.l Program Eli:ment No ProjecL No Task No Work Unit Accession No 11 Tille (incl'" ~ily cltu.ljkmklll) PRECIPITATING mE DECLINE OF TERRORIST GROUPS: A SYSTEMS ANALYSIS 12 PClllOlloi Autboti') Todd H. DeGbetto 16 SupplemCOlory Notation The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position 0 the Depanment of Defense or the U.s. Government. 18Sub;1ea. TQm$ (com", ... "" !f""<UJaryundidcmi/Yl!I'bI<>ct""",btI,) Subgroup Terror ... a System.. Red Bripdos. FLQ. Critical EmIr, DcI"IIilimi.:B1lon. MeI'l:lIIial Success. Burnout. 19Abs1f11C1(contI""""" ",i/""""'_""'whybl<>d""""-J This thesis shows how a government actor can use systems theory to hasten the deeline of a terrorist group. -
Analyzing the Parallelism Between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement Daniel S
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2011 Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement Daniel S. Greene Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Canadian History Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Greene, Daniel S., "Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement" (2011). Honors Theses. 988. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/988 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement By Daniel Greene Senior Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation Department of History Union College June, 2011 i Greene, Daniel Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement My Senior Project examines the parallelism between the movement to bring baseball to Quebec and the Quebec secession movement in Canada. Through my research I have found that both entities follow a very similar timeline with highs and lows coming around the same time in the same province; although, I have not found any direct linkage between the two. My analysis begins around 1837 and continues through present day, and by analyzing the histories of each movement demonstrates clearly that both movements followed a unique and similar timeline. -
Eg Phd, Mphil, Dclinpsychol
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Extending radical space? A historical comparative analysis of sub-state violent contention in Quebec and Corsica Megan Melanson A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the PhD in Canadian Studies The University of Edinburgh 2016 2 Declaration of original authorship I declare that I have composed this thesis, and the work is my own. This work has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Part of this research was considered for a recent publication: “‘Limité et primitif’ : une analyse du réseau social du Front de Libération du Québec”, Le Québec recto/verso, Publifarum, n. 21. Megan Melanson 3 Table of Contents DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL AUTHORSHIP ........................................................................ -
A Study of Opinions on Canadian Democracy
UNIVERSITE DU QUÉBEC MÉMOIRE PRES ENTÉ A L'UNNERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À TROIS-RIVIERES COMME EXIGENCE PARTIELLE DE LA MAÎTRISE EN ÉTUDES QUÉBÉCOISES PAR LORI FITCH NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF THE FLQ CRISIS BY LA PRESSE AND THE TORONTO DAILY STAR: A study of Opinions on Canadian Democracy NOVEMBRE 1997 Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Service de la bibliothèque Avertissement L’auteur de ce mémoire ou de cette thèse a autorisé l’Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières à diffuser, à des fins non lucratives, une copie de son mémoire ou de sa thèse. Cette diffusion n’entraîne pas une renonciation de la part de l’auteur à ses droits de propriété intellectuelle, incluant le droit d’auteur, sur ce mémoire ou cette thèse. Notamment, la reproduction ou la publication de la totalité ou d’une partie importante de ce mémoire ou de cette thèse requiert son autorisation. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT. ....... ... ... .... .................................................... ....... ..... ................ 111 RÉSUMÉ.... ....... ...... ...... ... ..... ............ ... ... ..... .... .... ........ ............ ........................ ...... IV PREFACE. .. ... ......... ................. ... ...... ......... ................... ..... ... .......................... .... ... viii INTRODUCTION .... .... .. .. ...... ..... ... .... ......... .. .. .. .. .. ... ....... .. ..... .............. ......... ...... ... CHAPTER 1: POLITICAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXT.. .. ... .. ........... .. ..... 6 CHAPTER II: STUDY FRAMEWORK AND RESEARCH DESIGN .... ...... 34 CHAPTER ID: TREATMENT -
Forgotten Battles Against the Deep State
Matthew J.L Ehret – Forgotten Battles Against the Deep State Forgotten Battles Against the Deep State Parts 1-5 Author: Matthew J.L. Ehret July, 2019 Editor’s Note: This document is a consolidation of five articles written by Matthew Ehret and Anton Chaitkin in the period from January, 2015 through June, 2019. Each section is treated separately, but all five documents are included herein. Page 1 of 83 Matthew J.L Ehret – Forgotten Battles Against the Deep State Forgotten Battles Against the Deep State Part I: John Diefenbaker’s Northern Vision Sabotaged by Rhodes Scholars By Matthew J.L. Ehret The years following World War II featured the greatest boom in economic progress and quality of life ever experienced in history. Today, the reasons for this acceleration of development of the western world are largely misdiagnosed by historians and economists who, consciously or not, know nothing of the principled struggle between the American and British Systems and are totally ignorant of basic elementary principles of physical economy. These dynamics were understood clearly by those few who, for good or for ill, have inflected the curvature of universal history, and without such knowledge quickly regained, no hope exists for our current population and its organic leadership to escape the tragic devolution of cultural, economic and intellectual life now pressing upon our future. As our current world continues to be pulled in two opposing directions expressed by the dystopian “end of history” vision of the Deep State and their oligarchical masters on the one side and the new multi-polar model of “win-win cooperation” espoused by the Russia-China alliance on the other, it is a fitting moment to pause and review some of the leading battles against the hives of Malthusian technocrats who infested western society in the wake of WWII. -
1 the October Crisis Appendix D
1 The October Crisis Appendix D “The October Crisis per se – (in chronological order - 5 October to 29 December 1970)” I. The FLQ on 5 October 1970 By 5 October 1970, the FLQ have committed over 200 criminal acts, including thefts, robberies, hold-ups and bombings and were responsible for six violent deaths: Wilfred (Wilfrid) O’Neill (O’Neil) (21 April 1963); Leslie McWilliams and Alfred Pinisch (29 August 1964); Thérèse Morin (5 May 1966); Jean Corbo (16-year-old FLQ member killed by an FLQ bomb, 14 July 1966); and Jeanne d’Arc Saint-Germain (24 June 1970). On 5 October 1970, 20 terrorists are in jail, either awaiting trial or having been convicted for acts of terrorism, being: François Schirm, Edmond Guénette, Cyriaque Delisle, Serge Demers, Marcel Faulkner, Gérard Laquerre, Robert Lévesque, Rhéal Mathieu, Claude Simard, Pierre-Paul Geoffroy, Gabriel and Robert Hudon, Pierre Demers, Marc-André Gagné, François Lanctôt, André Roy, Claude Morency; Pierre Boucher, Michel Loriot and André Ouellette. At least three others (Pierre Marcil, Réjean Tremblay and André Lessard) have been arrested but are free on bail. Throughout the ensuing negotiations between the Government of Quebec (as represented by Robert Demers) and the FLQ (as represented by Robert Lemieux), the exact number of jailed terrorists implicated was not clear, because at least one did not wish to go to Cuba, as Robert Lemieux discovered when he visited the prisoners on behalf of the FLQ. 2 II. The FLQ Decides To Proceed by Kidnappings In 1970, the FLQ decides to proceed to political kidnappings, as the next step towards the expected insurrection. -
FLQ Manifesto 1970 Edited by Damien-Claude Bélanger ______
FLQ Manifesto 1970 edited by Damien-Claude Bélanger _____________________ Editor’s Note The Front de libération du Québec (FLQ)’s use of the media was far more extensive and effective during the October Crisis than at any other point in the movement’s history. The Libération Cell of the FLQ released the following manifesto shortly after kidnapping James Cross, the British trade commissioner, on 5 October, 1970 in Montreal. The broadcast of the FLQ Manifesto was listed among the seven demands for Cross’s release. Although the Trudeau government initially attempted to suppress its circulation, it reluctantly allowed the French CBC to broadcast the manifesto on 8 October. The manifesto had been broadcast by CKAC, a Montreal radio station, the previous day. Designed to appeal to the masses, it eschewed the heavy theoretical leanings of previous FLQ manifestos and contained elements of joual (colloquial Canadian French). Its populism and irreverence struck a chord among many Quebecers. Front de libération du Québec MANIFESTO The Front de libération du Québec is neither the Messiah nor a modern-day Robin Hood. It is a group of Quebec workers who are determined to use every means possible to ensure that the people of Quebec take control of their own destiny. The Front de libération du Québec wants total independence for Quebecers, united in a free society and purged for good of the clique of voracious sharks, the patronizing “big bosses”1 and their henchmen who have made Quebec their private hunting ground for “cheap labor”2 and unscrupulous exploitation. The Front de libération du Québec is not an aggressive movement, but rather a response to the aggression perpetrated by high finance through the puppet governments in Ottawa and Québec (the Brinks “show,”3 Bill 63,4 the electoral map,5 the so-called “social progress” 1 In English in the original text (“big boss”). -
1 the October Crisis Appendix C
1 The October Crisis Appendix C “The Events Preliminary to the Crisis” (in chronological order - 1960 to 5 October 1970) I. Introduction It can be said that the October Crisis per se took place from 5 October 1970 (when James R. Cross was kidnapped), until 28 December 1970 (when the kidnappers of Pierre Laporte were captured). Before this principal stage of the Crisis, there were, however, seven significant preliminary stages or waves of terrorist activity. It is essential to appreciate these initial stages, if one is to understand how and why the kidnappers acted in October 1970. II. The First Stage – the ASIQ, the CLN & the RR (1960-1963, i.e. before the FLQ) The FLQ was founded in 1963, but up to that time there had already been considerable revolutionary and terrorist activity in Quebec and throughout the world. By 1960, 17 African nations had obtained their independence by revolution. A successful Marxist revolution had also been carried out in Cuba, which stimulated some young Quebec radicals to seek a workers’ state in a separate Quebec. 2 1) In January 1957, Raymond Barbeau founds the “L’Alliance Laurentienne”, which called for the independence of Quebec. 2) In 1960 the “Rassemblement pour l’indépendance nationale” (RIN) is formed by André D’Allemagne, Pierre Bourgault and André Ferretti. (The RIN was very leftist, as well as being separatist.) 3) On 9 August 1960, “L’action socialiste pour l’indépendance du Québec” (ASIQ) is founded by Raoul Roy. 4) On 31 October 1962, “Le comité de libération nationale” (CLN) is formed. The four founders are Jacques Désormeau (age 25), Jacques (Santiago) Lucques from Chile, alias Jacques Latour (age 26), and two students, Robert Aubin (age 24) and Philippe Bernard (age 21). -
La Crise D'octobre Et La Loi Sur Les Mesures De Guerre
Cégep de Trois-Rivières Projet final d’évaluation La Crise d’Octobre et la Loi sur les Mesures de guerre Par Pierre-Luc Baril Dans le cadre du cours Intégration 330-404-RI Hiver 2015 Table des matières Résumé ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 Chapitre 1 : La problématique ..................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Formulation de la problématique .............................................................................. 6 1.2 Formulation de la thèse et de la méthodologie .......................................................... 9 Chapitre 2 : L’évènement et son contexte historique ............................................................... 10 2.1 La Crise d’octobre 1970 ............................................................................................ 10 2.2 La Révolution tranquille et la décennie 1960 .......................................................... 15 2.3 Interprétation et signification de l’évènement ........................................................ 23 2.4 Synthèse ..................................................................................................................... -
Terror in the Peaceable Kingdom UNDERSTANDING and ADDRESSING VIOLENT EXTREMISM in CANADA
Terror in the Peaceable Kingdom UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN CANADA Edited by Daveed Gartenstein-Ross & Senator Linda Frum A DIVISION OF THE FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES WASHINGTON, D.C. Copyright © 2012 by FDD Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First Edition For more information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to: [email protected], or Permissions, FDD Press, P.O. Box 33249, Washington, D.C. 20033 ISBN: 978-0-6152506-8-7 Publication design: Basis / www.basisbranding.com Table of Contents Acknowledgments i Introduction 1 I. HISTORY Canada’s Historical Experience with Terrorism and Violent Extremism Ron Crelinsten 9 II. TERRORIST GROUPS AND TERROR-SUPPORTING STATES Hosting Terrorism: The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in Canada John Thompson 31 Somali Identity and Support for al Shabaab in Canada, the U.S., & the U.K. Michael King, Ali Mohamed & Farah Aw-Osman 47 Hizballah’s Canadian Procurement Network Matthew Levitt 61 Iran’s Canadian Outposts Michael Petrou 67 III. PROBLEM AREAS Terrorist Financing: A Canadian Perspective Angela Gendron 77 Is the U.S.-Canadian Border a Security Threat? James Bissett 97 IV. TOOLS The Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act: A New Weapon in Canada’s Counterterrorism Arsenal Sheryl Saperia 119 Risk Assessment and Terrorism: The Canadian Context D. Elaine Pressman 139 The True North, Stronger and Freer: How 9/11 Changed Canada Jonathan Kay 155 Tackling al Qaeda Today Brian Michael Jenkins 161 The Contributors 169 Endnotes 175 Acknowledgements his book is largely the product of a Leading Thinkers policy workshop on terrorism in Canada sponsored by the Foundation for Defense of T Democracies (FDD). -
La Crise D'octobre Et Les Commissions D'enquête
Document généré le 30 sept. 2021 00:37 Criminologie La Crise d’octobre et les commissions d’enquête (1980) Jean-Paul Brodeur et Samuel Tanner Jean-Paul Brodeur, d’hier à aujourd’hui Résumé de l'article Volume 44, numéro 1, printemps 2011 Le présent article vise à faire le point sur les conclusions des principales enquêtes qui se sont penchées sur la crise d’octobre 1970 au cours de laquelle URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1001602ar le ministre québécois du travail, Pierre Laporte, a été trouvé mort dans le DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/1001602ar coffre d’une automobile abandonnée par ses ravisseurs du Front de libération du Québec (FLQ), et James Richard Cross, un attaché commercial britannique, Aller au sommaire du numéro enlevé par une autre cellule du FLQ, a été retrouvé sain et sauf par la police. De toutes les enquêtes qui se sont préoccupées de façon directe ou indirecte des événements d’octobre, seuls les travaux de Me Jean-François Duchaîne, explicitement mandaté par le gouvernement du Québec pour conduire des Éditeur(s) investigations sur la Crise d’octobre et ceux de la Commission Keable sur des Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal opérations policières sont jugés suffisamment pertinents pour être présentés et discutés dans cet article. Les évènements, tel qu’ils ont été rapportés par chacune des deux enquêtes, sont présentés et discutés d’abord en ce qui ISSN concerne le rapport Duchaîne, puis en ce qui a trait à la Commission Keable. 0316-0041 (imprimé) Enfin, la question de savoir si la Crise d’octobre avait été contrôlée 1492-1367 (numérique) politiquement ou policièrement est abordée et argumentée à la lumière des informations révélées par les enquêtes effectuées et à l’aune de l’expérience de Découvrir la revue l’auteur. -
1 the October Crisis Appendix E
1 The October Crisis Appendix E “The Aftermath to the Crisis” (in chronological order - 1 January 1971 to 2002) I. Introduction From 1 January 1971 to December 1982 there are occasional FLQ bombings, thefts and hold-ups. Throughout the period, the police are aware in advance of much of the FLQ activity through at least two, and probably three, police informers. Not the least of the informers was Carole de Vault (a Parti Québécois organizer, who was active in the FLQ from the beginning of November 1970 on, but who shortly thereafter became a police informant, advising the police of FLQ plans for many years. During one period, she kept dynamite stolen by the FLQ in her apartment and with police assistance substituted plaster or other non-explosives, so that the bombs did not explode when deposited by the FLQ. François Séguin, another member of Robert Comeau’s Viger Information Cell, also became a police informer.(See Louis Fournier 1998 at p. 470) Comeau apparently never suspected de Vault and Séguin. Claude La Rivière, a PQ organizer, labour union employee and FLQ member was a informer as well. (See Pierre Duchesne, vol. 1, 2001 at pp. 553-554 and pp. 583-586). II. 1 January 1971 to December 1982 1) 4 January 1971: The Canadian Army leaves Quebec. 2 2) 4 January 1971: An unsigned confession of Francis Simard is deposited in court, where he declares that in his presence, Paul and Jacques Rose strangled Laporte, before taking his body in the trunk of their car to Saint-Hubert Airport parking lot on 17 October 1970.