Boas Práticas Na Gestão De Unidades De Conservação

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Boas Práticas Na Gestão De Unidades De Conservação EDIÇÃO 02 – ANO 2016 BOAS PRÁTICAS NA GESTÃO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO CONHEÇA AS INICIATIVAS QUE BUSCAM SOLUÇÕES PARA GESTÃO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO NO BRASIL PORT • ENG GOOD PRACTICES IN LEARN ABOUT THE INITIATIVES THAT THE MANAGEMENT OF SEEK MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS FOR PROTECTED AREAS PROTECTED AREAS IN BRAZIL 4 Presidente da República Diretor de Ações Socioambientais President of the Republic e Consolidação Territorial em Unidade de Conservação Michel Temer Director of Socio-Environmental and Territorial Consolidation in Protected Areas Ministro do Meio Ambiente Cláudio Carrera Maretti Minister of the Environment José Sarney Filho Diretor de Pesquisa, Avaliação e Monitoramento da Biodiversidade Director of Research, Evaluation and Biodiversity Secretário Executivo Monitoring Executive Secretary Marcelo Marcelino de Oliveira Marcelo Cruz Foto de capa Cover photo Presidente do Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade Marcos Amend President of the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation Textos Rômulo José Fernandes Barreto Mello Texts Paula Piccin Presidente do IPÊ – Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas Revisão e Tradução IPÊ’s President - Institute for Ecological Research Review and Translation Suzana Machado Padua Rafael Morais Chiaravalloti Diretora de Planejamento, Administração Editores e Logística Editors Director of Planning, Administration and Logistics Fabiana Prado Silvana Canuto Medeiros Camilla Helena da Silva Maria Carolina Camargos Diretor de Criação e Manejo de Unidades Pedro Eymard Camelo Melo de Conservação Director for Creation and Management Mapas of Protect Areas Maps Paulo Henrique Marostegan e Carneiro Fabiana de Oliveira Hessel Patrícia Ramos Vera Nanci Oliveira Carvalho Veja estas e outras práticas inovadoras na gestão de Áreas Protegidas através do link: www.icmbio.gov.br/praticasinovadoras 1 BOAS PRÁTICAS NA GESTÃO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO GOOD PRACTICES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PROTECTED AREAS 2 3 3 Editorial 37 Andiroba favorece o resgate cultural e a 75 Parceria entre instituições permite 112 Trilha na mata é instrumento de inclusão conservação ambiental na Flona Amapá reintrodução de fauna no Parque social na Reserva Biológica União (RJ) 6 Apresentação Nacional da Tijuca 41 Na Flona do Bom Futuro, um viveiro 116 Inovação no modelo de voluntariado 8 Sistema Nacional de Unidades produz muito mais do que mudas 79 Conhecimento local e a criatividade favorece gestão na Resex Arapixi de Conservação em benefício de um turismo mais seguro 44 Floresta Nacional incentiva pesquisa 120 Metodologia participativa estimula 10 Teatro do Oprimido abre caminho científica para promover conservação 82 UC e comunidade juntos em combate maior engajamento de conselheiros para diálogo com comunidades aos incêndios no Parna das na gestão de UCs 48 Parna Furna Feia desenvolve Sempre-Vivas 13 Gestão Compartilhada, Integrada metodologia para destinar recursos 126 Pescadores são aliados na proteção e Participativa protege APA Ilhas judiciais em favor da Unidade 85 A Educação Ambiental como estratégia ambiental da Resex Cassurubá para e Várzeas do Rio Paraná de Conservação de fortalecimento da gestão em UCs garantir o periodo de defeso na região 17 Permacultura, parcerias e participação 51 Sistema de gestão organiza atividades 89 Termo de compromisso com participação 129 Monitoramento e avaliação melhoram social são diferenciais na conservação turísticas em Parques Nacionais social é usado como instrumento de atuação de Conselho de Resex no Ceará da APA Guapimirim e ESEC da gestão para regulamentar uso dos Guanabara 55 Tecnologia de gestão organiza recursos em UC 132 Com planejamento estratégico, Resex visitações no Parque Nacional do Ceará renova a sua forma de gestão 22 Encontro de Pesquisa promove troca da Chapada dos Veadeiros 93 O diálogo como melhor ferramenta de conhecimentos e fortalece parcerias de gestão 136 Cursos profissionalizantes no Cerrado 60 Restauração do Cerrado é usada como transformam a realidade de meio de educação ambiental 97 Parque Nacional inova com práticas comunidades em reserva na amazônia 25 Metodologia simples gera motivação e envolvimento de comunidades de capacitação da comunidade e uso de em funcionários na criação madeiras apreendidas para o ecoturismo 140 Pescadores-pesquisadores apoiam e desenvolvimento do planejamento 64 Planejamento estratégico é aliado Resex na adequação da pesca estratégico para a gestão bem sucedida 101 Reserva biológica conta com e conservação da fauna em parque nacional a comunidade para a proteção 29 Estagiários trocam experiências do Tucunaré 145 Regularização da extração com ribeirinhos e apoiam 67 Voluntários ajudam a monitorar madeireira torna-se um marco o desenvolvimento de UC no Pará biodiversidade na Serra do Bodoquena 105 Projeto analisa desempenho de gestão na gestão de Resex no Pará da Reserva Biológica do Lago Piratuba 33 Projeto minimiza risco de extinção 71 Parque Nacional da Tijuca aposta de quelônios na Amazônia no Planejamento Estratégico para 108 Reserva biológica busca superar fortalecer sua gestão desafios do entorno com gestão compartilhada 4 5 inteligência coletiva. Eles são estimulados a buscarem por melho- Institute of Ecological Research, funded by Moore BOAS PRÁTICAS NA GESTÃO DE ÁREAS res caminhos, replicação e a comunicação. Boas práticas de gestão Foundation, have been stimulating and empowering contribuem para motivação, tanto de atores externos à instituição, initiatives that encompass creativity, capacity to overcome challenges and, as a consequence, PROTEGIDAS NO BRASIL como, especialmente, do ambiente interno do ICMBio. can create an environment of learning focused As Boas Práticas identificadas por meio desta iniciativa envolvem o on the better management of Protected Areas. Good Practices in the Management of Protected Areas protagonismo de gestores, a participação de comunidades tradicio- The exchange of managers’ personal experiences, nais, de voluntários, da comunidade científica e de instituições de equally, generates an atmosphere of collective intelligence. They are stimulated to seek better As Unidades de Conservação têm um papel de importância inegável. Protected Areas has an unquestioned fundamental atuação local, entre outras. Em geral, as experiências apresentadas ways on doing things, replicate and communicate Globalmente os recursos naturais sofrem diversas pressões, resul- role. Globally, natural resources face a diversity nesta publicação demonstraram como ampliar e melhorar a imple- of pressures, resulting in severe environment it. Good Practice of Management contribute to tando em impactos ambientais graves. A perda de biodiversidade se mentação das áreas protegidas por meio de iniciativas que promo- the motivation of either, external stakeholders impacts. The loss of biodiversity stands out as an vam sua integração ao contexto territorial em que estão inseridas. O destaca como uma barreira ecológica já ultrapassada, com conse- ecological boundary that has probably already been of the institution and, especially, to the internal quências imprevisíveis. Butchart et al. (2010), utilizando 10 indicado- overstepped, with unforeseeable consequences. objetivo comum encontrado nas práticas foi efetivar a contribuição environment of ICMBIO. das Unidades de Conservação ao desenvolvimento socioeconômico res diferentes, estimaram que a biodiversidade diminuiu quase 20% Butchart et al. (2010), using 10 different indicators, The Good Practices identified through this initiative entre 1970 e 2008 e os dados mais recentes indicam que a causa estimated that biodiversity declined by around 20% local, com participação social e valorização da sociobiodiversidade highlighted managers leadership, traditional humana supera em 1.000 vezes as perdas naturais que ocorreram between 1970 and 2008, and recently empirical data brasileira. communities, volunteers and local institutions show humans accelerated the natural extinction anteriormente no tempo (Pimm et al., 2014). Por isso da importância Para compartilhar o resultado desse processo e inspirar o espírito participation, and many others. In general process by 1,000 times (Pimm et al., 2014). da criação de Unidades de Conservação sob alguma categoria, que empreendedor entre os gestores de áreas protegidas, em fevereiro the experiences presented in this publication That is the reason for the creation of Protected demonstrate how to wider and enhance the hoje representam cerca de 15,4% da superfície terrestre do mundo e Areas under any kind of enforcement, which de 2016, foi realizado o II Seminário de Boas Práticas na Gestão de Unidades de Conservação Federais, na sede do ICMBio. Foi adotado implementation of protected areas through 8,4% das áreas marinhas (Juffe-Bignoli et al., 2014). Esse percentual represents today, roughly 15.4% of the world's initiatives that promote its integration on the tende a aumentar devido às recomendações do Protocolo de Nagoya terrestrial area and 8.4% marine and coastal region uma metodologia de estimulação de discussões sobre o conceito territory that they are embedded. The common e das Metas de Aichi, que estabeleceram um objetivo de proteção de (Juffe-Bignoli et al., 2014). This percentage tend de boas práticas, elencando diferentes conhecimentos e aspectos objective found among the practices was to increase due to the recommendations of Nagoya 17% e 10% para áreas terrestres e marinhas respectivamente. fundamentais que estavam por trás de cada “boa prática”, e estabe- to settle the contribution of Protected Areas to Protocol
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