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With Special Emphasis on the Equatorial Oceanic Islands
insects Article Synthesis of the Brazilian Poduromorpha (Collembola: Hexapoda) with Special Emphasis on the Equatorial Oceanic Islands Estevam C. A. de Lima 1,2,* , Maria Cleide de Mendonça 1, Gabriel Costa Queiroz 1 , Tatiana Cristina da Silveira 1 and Douglas Zeppelini 2 1 Laboratório de Apterygotologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20940-040, Brazil; [email protected] (M.C.d.M.); [email protected] (G.C.Q.); [email protected] (T.C.d.S.) 2 Laboratório de Sistemática de Collembola e Conservação—Coleção de Referência de Fauna de Solo—CCBSA—Universidade Estadual da Paraíba Campus V, João Pessoa 58070-450, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Endemic Collembola species are bioindicators of environmental quality since native species abundance is particularly sensitive to environmental disturbances. Oceanic island biota generally present high percentages of endemic species, and the vulnerability of these species is higher than those of the continents. The objective of this work was to carry out a survey of the Collembola species of the order Poduromorpha in the Brazilian oceanic islands and synthesize a distribution list of this order for Brazil. Our results reveal four new species of Collembola Poduromorpha for Brazilian oceanic islands that may be useful for the conservation strategies of these island regions and a contributor to the knowledge of the order in Brazil. Citation: de Lima, E.C.A.; de Mendonça, M.C.; Queiroz, G.C.; da Silveira, T.C.; Abstract: We present new species and records of Poduromorpha for the Brazilian oceanic islands and Zeppelini, D. -
Ascidians from Rocas Atoll, Northeast Brazil
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 16 June 2015 doi: 10.3389/fmars.2015.00039 Ascidians from Rocas Atoll, northeast Brazil Sandra V. Paiva 1, Ronaldo R. de Oliveira Filho 1 and Tito M. da Cruz Lotufo 1, 2* 1 Graduate Program in Tropical Marine Sciences, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil, 2 Departament of Biological Oceanography, Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Rocas Atoll is the only one of its kind in the South Atlantic—and the first Brazilian marine biological reserve. This is the first report about the ascidians from Rocas. A total of 12 species were found, 5 of them not hitherto described: Ascidia viridina sp. nov., Didemnum rochai sp. nov., Leptoclinides crocotulus sp. nov., Polysyncraton maurizeliae sp. nov., and Trididemnum rocasensis sp. nov. One Caribbean species, Didemnum halimedae, was also discovered in the region for the first time. Further, this is the first record of Didemnum digestum in the Atlantic. The results indicate a high degree of endemism in the ascidian fauna from Rocas Atoll, where didemnids are presently the most important members. Keywords: Ascidiacea, Tunicata, biodiversity, coral reef, taxonomy Edited by: Wei-Jen Chen, National Taiwan University, Taiwan Introduction Reviewed by: Greg W. Rouse, Ascidians are benthic marine invertebrates that are present throughout the marine environments University of California San Diego, from the intertidal to the deep sea. Currently, over 3000 species have been formally described USA (Lambert, 2005), but only 461 have been found in the Atlantic Ocean (Rocha et al., 2012). Francoise Monniot, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Despite their importance as one of the major components of benthic communities, their France presence is still ignored in many regions due to the lack of collections or specialists. -
Colonization and Growth of Crustose Coralline Algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on the Rocas Atoll
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY, 53(3/4):147-156, 2005 Colonization and growth of crustose coralline algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on the Rocas Atoll Alexandre Bigio Villas Bôas1*; Marcia A. de O.Figueiredo 2 & Roberto Campos Villaça 1 1Universidade Federal Fluminense (Caixa Postal 100644, 24001-970Niterói, RJ, Brasil) 2Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22460-030 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil) *[email protected] A B S T R A C T Crustose coralline algae play a fundamental role in reef construction all over the world. The aims fo this study were to identify and estimate the abundance of the dominant crustose coralline algae in shallow reef habitats, measuring their colonization, growth rates and productivity. Crusts sampled from different habitats were collected on leeward and windward reefs. Discs made of epoxy putty were fixed on the reef surface to follow coralline colonization and discs containing the dominant coralline algae were fixed on different habitats to measure the crusts’ marginal growth. The primary production experiments followed the clear and dark bottle method for dissolved oxygen reading. Porolithon pachydermum was confirmed as the dominant crustose coralline alga on the Rocas Atoll. The non-cryptic flat form of P. pachydermum showed a faster growth rate on the leeward than on the windward reef. This form also had a faster growth rate on the reef crest (0.05 mm.day-1) than on the reef flat (0.01 mm.day-1). The cryptic protuberant form showed a trend, though not significant, towards a faster growth rate on the reef crest and in tidal pools than on the reef flat. -
BIRDS of COLOMBIA - MP3 Sound Collection List of Recordings
BIRDS OF COLOMBIA - MP3 sound collection List of recordings 0003 1 Tawny-breasted Tinamou 1 Song 0:07 Nothocercus julius (26/12/1993 , Podocarpus Cajanuma, Loja, Ecuador, 04.20S,79.10W) © Peter Boesman 0003 2 Tawny-breasted Tinamou 2 Song 0:23 Nothocercus julius (26/5/1996 06:30h, Páramo El Angel (Pacific slope), Carchi, Ecuador, 00.45N,78.03W) © Niels Krabbe 0003 3 Tawny-breasted Tinamou 3 Song () 0:30 Nothocercus julius (12/8/2006 14:45h, Betania area, Tachira, Venezuela, 07.29N,72.24W) © Nick Athanas. 0004 1 Highland Tinamou 1 Song 0:28 Nothocercus bonapartei (26/3/1995 07:15h, Rancho Grande area, Aragua, Venezuela, 10.21N,67.42W) © Peter Boesman 0004 2 Highland Tinamou 2 Song 0:23 Nothocercus bonapartei (10/3/2006 , Choroni road, Aragua, Venezuela, 10.22N,67.35W) © David Van den Schoor 0004 3 Highland Tinamou 3 Song 0:45 Nothocercus bonapartei (March 2009, Rancho Grande area, Aragua, Venezuela, 10.21N,67.42W) © Hans Matheve. 0004 4 Highland Tinamou 4 Song 0:40 Nothocercus bonapartei bonapartei. RNA Reinita Cielo Azul, San Vicente de Chucurí, Santander, Colombia, 1700m, 06:07h, 02-12-2007, N6.50'47" W73.22'30", song. also: Spotted Barbtail, Andean Emerald, Green Violetear © Nick Athanas. 0006 1 Gray Tinamou 1 Song 0:43 Tinamus tao (15/8/2007 18:30h, Nirgua area, San Felipe, Venezuela, 10.15N,68.30W) © Peter Boesman 0006 2 Gray Tinamou 2 Song 0:32 Tinamus tao (4/6/1995 06:15h, Palmichal area, Carabobo, Venezuela, 10.21N,68.12W) (background: Rufous-and-white Wren). © Peter Boesman 0006 3 Gray Tinamou 3 Song 0:04 Tinamus tao (1/2/2006 , Cerro Humo, Sucre, Venezuela, 10.41N,62.37W) © Mark Van Beirs. -
Parques Nacionais
National Parks Brazil BrasiParques Nacionails Brasil Parques Nacionais 2 3 4 5 National Parks Brazil BrasiParques Nacionails 6 7 O Brasil em sua imensidão abriga hoje 69 parques nacionais Brazil in its immensity today houses 69 national parks located situados nas cinco macro-regiões, protegendo no Norte áreas de in the five macro-regions, protecting the northern areas of florestas virgens e praticamente intocadas pelo homem, dunas e virgin forests – virtually untouched by man, dunes and rock pinturas rupestres no Nordeste, a exuberância de Mata Atlântica paintings in the Northeast, the exuberance of the Southeast no Sudeste, os Campos Gerais no Sul e uma flora e fauna do Atlantic Forest, Campos Gerais in the South and the exuberant exuberante do Cerrado no Centro-Oeste. Através desta publica- flora and fauna of the Cerrado in the Midwest. Through this ção a Localiza disponibiliza mais uma vez aos seus clientes e publication, Localiza makes available once more to its clients leitores a possibilidade de descoberta de exemplos bem suce- and readers the chance of discovering successful examples didos de manutenção da riqueza natural, legando às próximas of the maintenance of natural wealth, bequeathing to future gerações áreas de rara beleza. Juntas, elas compõem hoje um generations areas of outstanding beauty. Together they rico mosaico de preservação de nossa inigualável biodiversida- compose today a rich mosaic of conservation of our unique de, de nossa história e também nossa cultura. biodiversity, our history and our culture. Apoio Patrocínio Realização 8 9 Em 1876 o engenheiro abolicionista negro André Rebouças, foi precursor ao idealizar que o Brasil In 1876, the abolitionist engineer André Rebouças was a precursor when he idealized that Brazil destinasse parte de seu território para a criação de áreas protegidas com o intuito de salvaguardar would separate part of its territory to create protected areas with the intention to safeguard in a de forma sistemática, legal e organizada, aspectos importantes de nossos ecossistemas regionais. -
The Cerrado-Pantanal Biodiversity Corridor in Brazil
The Cerrado-Pantanal Biodiversity Corridor in Brazil Pantanal Program Mônica Harris, Erika Guimarães, George Camargo, Cláudia Arcângelo, Elaine Pinto Cerrado Program Ricardo Machado, Mario Barroso, Cristiano Nogueira CI in Brazil • Active since 1988. • Two Hotspots: Atlantic Forest and Cerrado • Three Wilderness Areas: Amazon, Pantanal and Caatinga • Marine Program Cerrado overview • 2,000,000 km2 Savannah • approximately 4,400 of its 10,000 plant species occur nowhere else in the world • 75% loss of the original vegetation cover • Waters from the Cerrado drain into the lower Pantanal Pantanal overview • A 140,000 km2 central floodplain surrounded by a highland belt of Cerrado • Home for at least: – 3,500 species of plants –300fishes –652 birds –102 mammals – 177 reptiles – 40 amphibians • Largest wetland in the world, with extremely high densities of several large vertebrate species The Cerrado – Pantanal Biodiversity Corridor – The Beginning: • Priority Setting Workshop for the Cerrado and the Pantanal (1998) • Partnership:CI, Ministry for the Environment, Funatura, Biodiversitas and UnB. • Priority areas were identified for biodiversity conservation by 250 specialists TheThe ResultsResults:: Priority Areas for the Conservation of the Cerrado and Pantanal Corredores de Biodiversidade Cerrado / Pantanal CorridorsCorridors Chapada dos Guimarães betweenbetween # # thethe CerradoCerrado # Unidade de conservação Pantanal Matogrossense andand thethe Áreas prioritárias Taquaril Emas Rios # Corredores propostos PantanalPantanal Pantanal Rio -
IUCN Evaluation of Nominations of Natural and Mixed Properties to the World Heritage List
WHC-01/CONF.207/INF.4 Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage IUCN Evaluation of Nominations of Natural and Mixed Properties to the World Heritage List Report to the Extraordinary Bureau of the World Heritage Committee Twenty-fifth session 7 – 8 December 2001 – Helsinki, Finland Prepared by IUCN – The World Conservation Union 20 October 2001 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ii TECHNICAL EVALUATION REPORTS .............................................................. 1 B. Nominations of mixed properties to the World Heritage List ............................................................. 1 B.1. Palaearctic Realm................................................................................................................................. 1 Cultural Landscape of Fertö-Neusiedler Lake (Austria and Hungary) ................................................ 3 Central Sikhote – Alin (Russian Federation) ..................................................................................... 19 C. Nominations of natural properties to the World Heritage List......................................................... 37 C.2. Afrotropical Realm ............................................................................................................................ 96 Rift Valley Lake Reserves (Kenya) .................................................................................................. -
Lightning Fires in a Brazilian Savanna National Park: Rethinking Management Strategies
DOI: 10.1007/s002670010124 Lightning Fires in a Brazilian Savanna National Park: Rethinking Management Strategies MA´ RIO BARROSO RAMOS-NETO lightning fires started in the open vegetation (wet field or VAˆ NIA REGINA PIVELLO* grassy savanna) at a flat plateau, an area that showed signifi- Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biocieˆ ncias cantly higher fire incidence. On average, winter fires burned Universidade de Sa˜ o Paulo larger areas and spread more quickly, compared to lightning Rua do Mata˜o fires, and fire suppression was necessary to extinguish them. Travessa 14, Sa˜ o Paulo, S.P., Brazil 05508-900 Most lightning fires were patchy and extinguished primarily by rain. Lightning fires in the wet season, previously considered ABSTRACT / Fire occurrences and their sources were moni- unimportant episodes, were shown to be very frequent and tored in Emas National Park, Brazil (17°49Ј–18°28ЈS; 52°39Ј– probably represent the natural fire pattern in the region. Light- 53°10ЈW) from June 1995 to May 1999. The extent of burned ning fires should be regarded as ecologically beneficial, as area and weather conditions were registered. Forty-five fires they create natural barriers to the spread of winter fires. The were recorded and mapped on a GIS during this study. Four present fire management in the park is based on the burning fires occurred in the dry winter season (June–August; 7,942 of preventive firebreaks in the dry season and exclusion of any ha burned), all caused by humans; 10 fires occurred in the other fire. This policy does not take advantage of the beneficial seasonally transitional months (May and September) (33,386 effects of the natural fire regime and may in fact reduce biodi- ha burned); 31 fires occurred in the wet season, of which 30 versity. -
Redalyc.Population Dynamics of Siderastrea Stellata Verrill, 1868
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências ISSN: 0001-3765 [email protected] Academia Brasileira de Ciências Brasil PINHEIRO, BARBARA R.; PEREIRA, NATAN S.; AGOSTINHO, PAULA G.F.; MONTES, MANUEL J.F. Population dynamics of Siderastrea stellata Verrill, 1868 from Rocas Atoll, RN: implications for predicted climate change impacts at the only South Atlantic atoll Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, vol. 89, núm. 2, abril-junio, 2017, pp. 873-884 Academia Brasileira de Ciências Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32751197008 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2017) 89(2): 873-884 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720160387 www.scielo.br/aabc Population dynamics of Siderastrea stellata Verrill, 1868 from Rocas Atoll, RN: implications for predicted climate change impacts at the only South Atlantic atoll BARBARA R. PINHEIRO¹, NATAN S. PEREIRA², PAULA G.F. AGOSTINHO² and MANUEL J.F. MONTES¹ 1Laboratório de Oceanografia Química, Departamento de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Arquitetura, s/nº, Cidade Universitária, 50740-550 Recife, PE, Brazil 2Laboratório de Geologia e Sedimentologia/LAGES, Universidade Estadual da Bahia, Campus VIII, Rua da Aurora, s/nº, General Dutra, 48608-240 Paulo Afonso, BA, Brazil Manuscript received on June 16, 2016; accepted for publication on January 1, 2017 ABSTRACT Coral reefs are one of the most vulnerable ecosystems to ocean warming and acidification, and it is important to determine the role of reef building species in this environment in order to obtain insight into their susceptibility to expected impacts of global changes. -
Check List Lists of Species Check List 12(6): 1988, 12 November 2016 Doi: ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors
12 6 1988 the journal of biodiversity data 12 November 2016 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 12(6): 1988, 12 November 2016 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.6.1988 ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. II — Subtribe Pericopina Walker, [1865] José A. Teston1* and Viviane G. Ferro2 1 Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais da Amazônia and Instituto de Ciências da Educação, Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidópteros Neotropicais. Rua Vera Paz s/n, CEP 68040-255, Santarém, PA, Brazil 2 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia. Caixa Postal 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This study aims to identify and record collections and also use data from literature. This specimens of the lepidopteran tribe Arctiini from the work, a continuation of Teston and Ferro (2016), aims Brazilian Amazon, as well as update the previous lists to increase knowledge of the diversity of Arctiinae of this tribe, based on specimens from collections and subfamily in the Amazon region. a literature review. Sixty-two species of Pericopina were recorded, of which six are newly recorded from the MATERIALS AND METHODS Brazilian Amazon. We made intensive literature searches and exami- ned the entomological collections of the Instituto Key words: Amazon; day-flying moths; inventory; Nacional de Pesquisas na Amazônia (INPA; Manaus), Noctuoidea; tiger moths Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG; Belém), Coleção Becker (VOB; Camacan), Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure of the Universidade Federal do INTRODUCTION Paraná (DZUP; Curitiba), Fundação Instituto Oswaldo There are approximately 6,000 species of Arctiinae Cruz (FIOC; Rio de Janeiro), Museu de Zoologia of the moths in the Neotropical Region (Heppner 1991). -
Celebrating 125 Years of National Geographic
EpicSOUTH AMERICA CELEBRATING 125 YEARS OF NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC AN EXHILARATING & COMPREHENSIVE VoyaGE ABoarD NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EXPLORER | 2013 TM As astonishing as the photos in National Geographic. And an exhilarating life adventure: A Lindblad-National Geographic South America Expedition TM Lindblad Expeditions and National Geographic have joined forces to further inspire the world through expedition travel. Our collaboration in exploration, research, technology and conservation will provide extraordinary travel experi- ences and disseminate geographic knowledge around the globe. EPIC “Pertaining to a long poetic composition, usually centered upon a hero.” In this case, a continent. Dear Traveler, This expedition, Epic South America, is indeed a long poetic composition—from 10° north latitude to 35° south. It would be a 2,700 nautical mile voyage on South America’s west coast but, because of what we fondly refer to as “Brazil’s bump,” it’s about 4,000 nautical miles on the east coast. It visits eight distinctly different countries with spectacularly diverse geography—physically, culturally and naturally. For reasons that make little sense to me personally, South America played a very limited role in historic teachings when I went to school. We were Old World-centric, and rarely, if ever, discussed the vibrant, turbulent and complex history of this New World continent. So, on this voyage you can fill the gap so clearly left in the curriculum many of us experienced. To celebrate 125 years of the National Geographic Society, a most essential institution, we have assembled a most remarkable aggregate of staff and guest speakers, including my friends National Geographic Fellow Tom Lovejoy, and National Geographic Explorers-in-Residence Wade Davis and Johan Reinhard. -
19 Annual Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology BOOK of ABSTRACTS
19th Annual Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Universidade de Brasília Universidade de Brasília Brasília, DF, Brazil 15th -19th July 2005 Universidade de Brasília, Brazil, July 2005 Local Organizing Committees EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SPECIAL EVENTS COMMITTEE Miguel Ângelo Marini, Chair (OPENING, ALUMNI/250TH/BANQUET) Zoology Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil Danielle Cavagnolle Mota (Brazil), Chair Jader Soares Marinho Filho Regina Macedo Zoology Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil Fiona Nagle (Topic Area Networking Lunch) Regina Helena Ferraz Macedo Camilla Bastianon (Brazil) Zoology Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil John Du Vall Hay Ecology Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil WEB SITE COMMITTEE Isabella Gontijo de Sá (Brazil) Delchi Bruce Glória PLENARY, SYMPOSIUM, WORKSHOP AND Rafael Cerqueira ORGANIZED DISCUSSION COMMITTEE Miguel Marini, Chair Jader Marinho PROGRAM LOGISTICS COMMITTEE Regina Macedo Paulo César Motta (Brazil), Chair John Hay Danielle Cavagnolle Mota Jon Paul Rodriguez Isabella de Sá Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Venezuela Javier Simonetti PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS COMMITTEE Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Cien- cias, Universidad de Chile, Chile Reginaldo Constantino (Brazil), Chair Gustavo Fonseca Débora Goedert Conservation International, USA and Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil Eleanor Sterling SHORT-COURSES COMMITTEE American Museum of Natural History, USA Guarino Rinaldi Colli (Brazil), Chair