WESTON 1 Format (Word

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

WESTON 1 Format (Word Recommended Plant List: Northern California Extensive Plants Mature Mature Flower Foliage Months Botanic Name Common Name Height (in) Width (in) Color Color in Bloom Goldmoss Yellow- Sedum acre ‘Aureum’ 3-6 8-12 Yellow April-May Stonecrop Green Sedum album White Stonecrop 3-6 6-8 White Green June-July Sedum album ‘ Coral Carpet 2-3 6-8 White Green-Red June-July Coral Carpet’ Stonecrop Diffuse Sedum middendorffianum Middendorf’s 2-4 8-10 Yellow Green June-July var. diffusum Stonecrop Sedum reflexum (syn. S Reflexum 4-6 6-8 Yellow Blue July rupestre) Stonecrop Sedum rupestre Angelina 3-7 12-18 Yellow Yellow June-July ‘Angelina’ Stonecrop Sexangulare Sedum sexangulare 6-8 6-8 Yellow Green June-July Stonecrop Sedum spurium Tricolor Two- Green-Pink, 4-6 10-12 Pink June-July ‘Tri Color’ row Stonecrop White Mix © Copyright 2019 888-404-4743 B-GG-17 www.GreenGridRoofs.com Northern California Page 2 Intensive and Semi-Intensive Plants Mature Mature Flower Foliage Months in Botanic Name Common Name Height (in) Width (in) Color Color Bloom Common June- Achillea millefolium 24-36 24-36 White Green yarrow September California White Red Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 6-12 36-72 April-May Bearberry Some Pink Green Pink to Armeria maritima Sea thrift 6-12 6-12 Green April-May White California Orange to Straw- Eschscholzia californica 12-18 12-18 June-July poppy Yellow Brown California Grey June- Epilobium canum 4-18 24-36 Red fuschia Green October Green California Pale February- Festuca californica 18-48 36 Yellow fescue Green April Gray Beach Reddish March- Fragaria chiloensis 6-12 4-12 White strawberry Green August Spring Juncus patens Spreading rush 12-24 12-24 Red-Brown Brown Fall Blue Miniature Lupinus bicolor 4-14 12 Purple Green Spring lupine White Red Sticky monkey Diplacus aurantiacus 48-60 60 Yellow Green Spring flower Orange Yellow Green Spring Muhlenbergia rigens Deergrass 48-60 48 Silver Brown Summer Purple February- Nemophila menziesii Baby blue-eyes 6 6 Blue Green June Blue Green July- Prunella vulgaris Self-heal 2-12 3-6 Violet Brown August Reddish Blue Green Winter Sisyrinchium bellum Blue-eyed grass 12-24 3 Purple Brown Spring Please note: Plant substitutions may be required depending on project location, hardiness zone, and availability. In these cases, similar species will be used to preserve the desired look and character of the green roof. GreenGrid is a registered trademark of Weston Solutions, Inc. (WESTON). The GreenGrid® system is a proprietary technology of WESTON in the U.S. and Canada. U.S. patents 7,900,397 / 7,997,027 / 8,555,545 ǡ ǤȋȌǤ ̺ ǤǤǤ Canadian patents 2,416,457 / 2,416,463 / 2,418,262 ǤǤ͸ǡ͹ͳͳǡͺͷͳȀ͸ǡͺ͸ʹǡͺͶʹȀ͹ǡͻͲͲǡ͵ͻ͹Ȁ͹ǡͻͻ͹ǡͲʹ͹ȀͺǡͷͷͷǡͷͶͷ ʹǡͶͳ͸ǡͶͷ͹ȀʹǡͶͳ͸ǡͶ͸͵ȀʹǡͶͳͺǡʹ͸ʹ© Copyright 2019 888-404-4743 B-GG-17 www.GreenGridRoofs.com .
Recommended publications
  • Stormwater Facility Plant Lists
    APPENDIX A - TABLES Stormwater Facility and Plant List Table of Contents Appendix A - Planting Guide for Vegetated Stormwater Facilities ............................................... Page A.4 Stormwater Facility Plant List .......................................................................................... A-1 A.4.1 Selecting Plants ........................................................................................................ A-1 TABLE 1: Plant List: Planters (Infiltration and Filtration) .......................................... A-2 TABLE 2: Plant List: Rain Gardens and Swales (Infiltration and Filtration) ............. A-3 TABLE 3: Plant List: Constructed Wet Ponds .......................................................... A-4 TABLE 3: Plant List: Constructed Wet Ponds (cont.) ............................................... A-5 TABLE 4: Plant List: Vegetated Filter Strips ............................................................. A-6 TABLE 4: Plant List: Vegetated Filter Strips (cont.) .................................................. A-7 TABLE 5: Plant List: Green Roofs ............................................................................ A-8 A.4 Stormwater Facility Plant List A.4.1. Selecting Plants The plant lists provided in the following tables are separated by facility type (such as planters, rain gardens, green roof, etc.). Each facility list includes a suitability matrix for limiting contextual factors (such as moisture zones and width of facility) as well as a listing of specific characteristics
    [Show full text]
  • Nymphaea Folia Naturae Bihariae Xli
    https://biblioteca-digitala.ro MUZEUL ŢĂRII CRIŞURILOR NYMPHAEA FOLIA NATURAE BIHARIAE XLI Editura Muzeului Ţării Crişurilor Oradea 2014 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro 2 Orice corespondenţă se va adresa: Toute correspondence sera envoyée à l’adresse: Please send any mail to the Richten Sie bitte jedwelche following adress: Korrespondenz an die Addresse: MUZEUL ŢĂRII CRIŞURILOR RO-410464 Oradea, B-dul Dacia nr. 1-3 ROMÂNIA Redactor şef al publicațiilor M.T.C. Editor-in-chief of M.T.C. publications Prof. Univ. Dr. AUREL CHIRIAC Colegiu de redacţie Editorial board ADRIAN GAGIU ERIKA POSMOŞANU Dr. MÁRTON VENCZEL, redactor responsabil Comisia de referenţi Advisory board Prof. Dr. J. E. McPHERSON, Southern Illinois Univ. at Carbondale, USA Prof. Dr. VLAD CODREA, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca Prof. Dr. MASSIMO OLMI, Universita degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy Dr. MIKLÓS SZEKERES Institute of Plant Biology, Szeged Lector Dr. IOAN SÎRBU Universitatea „Lucian Blaga”,Sibiu Prof. Dr. VASILE ŞOLDEA, Universitatea Oradea Prof. Univ. Dr. DAN COGÂLNICEANU, Universitatea Ovidius, Constanţa Lector Univ. Dr. IOAN GHIRA, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca Prof. Univ. Dr. IOAN MĂHĂRA, Universitatea Oradea GABRIELA ANDREI, Muzeul Naţional de Ist. Naturală “Grigora Antipa”, Bucureşti Fondator Founded by Dr. SEVER DUMITRAŞCU, 1973 ISSN 0253-4649 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro 3 CUPRINS CONTENT Botanică Botany VASILE MAXIM DANCIU & DORINA GOLBAN: The Theodor Schreiber Herbarium in the Botanical Collection of the Ţării Crişurilor Museum in
    [Show full text]
  • Trophic Resource Use and Partitioning in Multispecies Ungulate Communities
    Trophic resource use and partitioning in multispecies ungulate communities Robert Spitzer Faculty of Forest Sciences Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies Umeå Doctoral thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Umeå 2019 Acta Universitatis agriculturae Sueciae 2019:73 Cover: Annual diet composition of deer in Sweden (artworK: R. Spitzer) ISSN 1652-6880 ISBN (print version) 978-91-7760-464-8 ISBN (electronic version) 978-91-7760-465-5 © 2019 Robert Spitzer, Umeå Print: Original trycKeri, Umeå 2019 Trophic resource use and partitioning in multispecies ungulate communities Abstract Over the past decades, ungulates across the northern hemisphere have been expanding in range and numbers. This has raised concerns about their impacts, particularly on shared resources with humans, e.g., timber trees. Understanding how different ungulate species use trophic resources is therefore a crucial component of managing their populations. In this thesis, I synthesized data from the literature and used faecal DNA metabarcoding to investigate diets and patterns of resource partitioning for ungulate communities in Sweden and at the European scale. I also evaluated the reliability of dung morphometry for identifying ungulate species. I found that species identification of faecal pellets is difficult where similar-sized ungulates coexist which questions the reliability of pellet counts as a monitoring technique in such systems. Dung morphometry could, however, clearly distinguish moose from the smaller deer species. Across Europe, average diets of the four main deer species fit well with predictions by Hofmann’s hypothesis of ruminant feeding types. Red and fallow deer (mixed feeders) showed larger dietary plasticity than moose and roe deer (browsers).
    [Show full text]
  • Extensive Vegitative Roof Plant List
    Recommended Plant List for Extensive Vegetated Roofs Fairfax County, Virginia February 1, 2007 RECOMMENDED PLANT LIST FOR EXTENSIVE VEGETATED ROOFS – Fairfax County, Virginia The following list of plants for extensive vegetated roofs was developed by staff from the Department of Public Works and Environmental Services (Storm Water Planning Division and Urban Forest Management Division). It is a “recommended” list of plants for use in extensive vegetated roofs. These plants were chosen because they are known to perform well in our area in growing medium depths of about four inches. The list is not exhaustive and is intended to give the designer a palette of plant materials to choose from. Other species may be used, and the acceptability of proposed plant materials is subject to review and approval by the Director. This plant list may be updated periodically to reflect other species that have been shown to perform well in extensive vegetated roofs in our area. Design guidelines for vegetated roofs can be found in the Public Facilities Manual § 6-1310. KEY: • Light: The amount of sunlight a plant requires is defined as: o Full sun 5, the site is in direct sunlight for at least six hours daily during the growing season. o Partial shade , the site receives approximately three to six hours of direct sunlight or lightly filtered light throughout the day. o Shade , the site receives less than three hours of direct sunlight or heavily dappled light throughout the day. • Moisture: The amount of soil moisture a plant requires is defined as: o Dry (D), areas where water does not remain after a rain; supplemental watering will not be needed, except under the most extreme drought conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Naturalized in North America
    Phytotaxa 175 (1): 019–028 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.175.1.2 A taxonomic study of Sedum series Rupestria (Crassulaceae) naturalized in North America LORENZO GALLO1 & PETER F. ZIKA2 1 Strada Val San Martino sup. 194. 10131, Torino, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 2 WTU Herbarium, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5325, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Sedum rupestre L. and its close relatives (Sedum series Rupestria) are native to Europe. Adventive populations in North America were studied both in the field and the herbaria. Our results exclude S. rupestre L. and include recognition of two additional taxa on the continent, which are distinguished with keys and illustrations: Sedum forsterianum documented as a naturalized species in the United States, from Washington, and in British Columbia, Canada and Sedum thartii, naturalized in Colorado, Maine, Ohio, Oregon, Washington and Ontario, Canada. A lectotype is established for S. forsterianum. Key words: Alien, stonecrop, typification Introduction The genus Sedum Linnaeus (1753: 430) is widespread in Europe, Africa, Asia and America and includes roughly 400 to 475 taxa according to the most recent authors (Eggli et al. 1995, ‘t Hart & Bleij 2003, Thiede & Eggli 2007, Ohba 2009). Berger (1930) devised an infrafamilial classification of the Crassulaceae. Within the genus Sedum he recognised “Sektion 17” (Sedum proper, his “Seda genuina”) and, inside it, several “Reihen” or series. The “Reihe” 20 group of Sedum is now known as Sedum series Rupestria (Berger 1930: 456), a monophyletic and well delimited group endemic to the Euro-Mediterranean region, including 17 among species, subspecies and natural hybrids (Hart ‘t 1994, Hart ‘t & Bleij 2003, Gallo 2009, 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Introductions Catalog
    2021 Introductions Catalog 10702 Seaman Road • Hebron, IL 60034 • USA TEL: (815) 648-2788 TOLL FREE: (800) 648-2788 www.intrinsicperennialgardens.com January 2021 Despite the challenges of 2020, we had one of our best years. We continue to focus our attention on the plants we have found to be durable and valuable in the garden. 2021 will be my 30th year growing perennials. Here some of my favorite new introductions. Allium x ‘Big Beauty’ PPAF is showy right from spring emergence. Wide gray-green foliage is substantial followed by 18-24” stems in July. Silvery buds open to soft pink 2”+ flower heads.Lobelia cardinalis ‘Pink Flame’ is a pink twist on the normally red cardinal flower. This new seed strain is vigorous, growing 3’- 4’ tall. Ideal conditions are moist yet drained soil. Monarda bradburiana ‘Midnight Oil’ PPAF is an exceptionally vigorous and disease-free selection. Chocolatey-red new growth remains clean of foliar diseases. Same soft pink flowers with wine red spots in June on 18” tall and wide plants. Rudbeckia x ‘Sweet as Honey’ PPAF is a new look in black eyed susans. Many small yellow flowers are held on upright stems over extra thin basal foliage. It is a perfect companion with short grasses. Rudbeckia x ‘American Gold Rush’ continues to be our top seller. We have two new grass introductions. Andropogon gerardii ‘Holy Smoke’ PPAF has silvered gray foliage with nearly constant smoky purple to red highlights adding a constant complexity to it. It is very nice paired with Echinacea. One of our most exciting grass intros, Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Pure Energy’ PPAF, is a wide blade, gold foliage fountain grass.
    [Show full text]
  • Recommended Plant List
    Recommended Plant List: Northern California Extensive Plants Mature Mature Flower Foliage Months Botanic Name Common Name Height (in) Width (in) Color Color in Bloom Goldmoss Yellow- Sedum acre ‘Aureum’ 3-6 8-12 Yellow April-May Stonecrop Green Sedum album White Stonecrop 3-6 6-8 White Green June-July Sedum album ‘ Coral Carpet 2-3 6-8 White Green-Red June-July Coral Carpet’ Stonecrop Diffuse Sedum middendorffianum Middendorf’s 2-4 8-10 Yellow Green June-July var. diffusum Stonecrop Sedum reflexum (syn. S Reflexum 4-6 6-8 Yellow Blue July rupestre) Stonecrop Sedum rupestre Angelina 3-7 12-18 Yellow Yellow June-July ‘Angelina’ Stonecrop Sexangulare Sedum sexangulare 6-8 6-8 Yellow Green June-July Stonecrop Sedum spurium Tricolor Two- Green-Pink, 4-6 10-12 Pink June-July ‘Tri Color’ row Stonecrop White Mix © Copyright 2019 888-404-4743 B-GG-17 www.GreenGridRoofs.com Northern California Page 2 Intensive and Semi-Intensive Plants Mature Mature Flower Foliage Months in Botanic Name Common Name Height (in) Width (in) Color Color Bloom Common June- Achillea millefolium 24-36 24-36 White Green yarrow September California White Red Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 6-12 36-72 April-May Bearberry Some Pink Green Pink to Armeria maritima Sea thrift 6-12 6-12 Green April-May White California Orange to Straw- Eschscholzia californica 12-18 12-18 June-July poppy Yellow Brown California Grey June- Epilobium canum 4-18 24-36 Red fuschia Green October Green California Pale February- Festuca californica 18-48 36 Yellow fescue Green April Gray Beach Reddish March-
    [Show full text]
  • Container Gardens Container
    TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENERTheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety March/April 2005 creative container gardens Classic and Updated Spireas Deer Defense Strategies ImprovedImproved PulmonariasPulmonarias forfor ShadeShade GardensGardens Up on the Rooftop: America’America’ss Skylines Go Green A green lawn does not have to be hazardous to your health. Why risk exposing your family to the potential health risks associated with unnecessary lawn chemical use? NaturaLawn® of America’s environmentally friendly approach creates a green lawn quickly, more naturally, and with fewer weeds. We know a one-size-fits all chemical program is simply not a safe approach. That’s why we customize a formula that’s right for your lawn. Working with nature, not against it, NaturaLawn of America strengthens your lawn’s root system by building the soil to help give you a healthy green lawn that stays that way. Call 800-989-5444 and we’ll show you that our service is as superior as the lawns we create. NaturaLawn of America, the safer way to a healthy lawn. Find out more at www.nl-amer.com. THE LEADER IN ORGANIC-BASED LAW N CARETM © 2005. NaturaLawn of America, Inc. All rights reserved. Each office independently owned and operated. www.nl-amer.com For permission to reproduce this piece, call 800-989-5444. contents Volume 84, Number 2 . March / April 2005 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM AHS River Farm is part of Virginia’s Historic Garden Week, the Magic of Landscaping Symposium in Orlando in May, AHS Member Day at the Cleveland Botanical Garden Flower Show, HGI offers new online gardening programs, AHS President Emeritus Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Sedum Species -2017
    Standard sedum species -2017 Standard sedum species used for M-Tray® modular green roof units planted Spring 2017 Flowering period: June to September across the different mixture of species. Sedum Acre Sedum Kamchaticum ‘Stone Sedum Acre Oktoberfest Crop’ Flower Colour: Yellow Flower Colour: Brilliant Pink Flower Colour: Bright Cream- Flowering Period: June-July Flowering Period:May-July White Growth Habit:Ground Cover/ Growth Habit:Ground Flowering Period:June-August Mat-Forming Cover/Low Growing Growth Habit:Ground Cover/ Characteristics: Medicinal Characteristics: Shade Tolerant Cushion/Mat-Forming Plant Characteristics: Dainty, Drought Resistant Sedum Montanum Orientale Sedum Album Sedum Oreganum Flower Colour: Yellow Flower Colour:White Flower Colour: Yellow Flowering Period:June-August Flowering Period:June-August Flowering Period:June-August Growth Habit:Ground Cover/ Growth Habit:Evergreen/Mat- Growth Habit:Dense Low Growing Forming Characteristics: Attracts Characteristics: Ornamental Characteristics:Honey-Bee Butterflies Foliage. food Plant. Sedum Ellacombianum Sedum Reflexum Sedum Floriferum Flower Colour: Yellow Flower Colour: Yellow Flower Colour: Golden Flowering Period:June-August Flowering Period: June-August Flowering Period:July-August Growth Habit:Dense/Mat- Growth Habit:Ground Cover Growth Forming Characteristics: Culinary Habit:Evergreen/Dense Herb/Honey-Bee Food Plant. IMS.S.029.v1 Characteristics: Honey-Bee Characteristics:Honey-Bee Food Plant Food Plant Sedum Selskianum Sedum Forestianum Sedum Sexangulare Flower Colour:Golden Flower Colour: Bright Yellow Flower Colour: Lemon Yellow Flowering Period:August- Flowering Period:June-August Flowering Period: July-August September Growth Growth Habit:Dense Growth Habit:Cushion/Dense Habit:Rosettes/Evergreen Characteristics: May turn Red Characteristics:Honey-Bee Characteristics:Strong Growing in the Autumn in full Sun.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Area Ratio Plant List Trees Scientific Name Common Name Canopy Canopy >40' Sun / Shade Native Bioretention Notes ≤40' Suitability
    Green Area Ratio Plant List Trees Scientific name Common name Canopy Canopy >40' Sun / Shade Native Bioretention Notes ≤40' Suitability Abies concolor White Fir x Sun / partial Acer buergerianum Trident Maple x Full sun Acer campestre Hedge Maple x Sun / partial Acer griseum Paperbark maple x Full sun Acer rubrum Red Maple x Sun / partial x Acer saccharum Sugar Maple x Sun / partial Acer truncatum Shantung Maple x Sun / partial Acer x freemani Freeman Maple x Sun / partial Aesculus flava Yellow Buckeye x Full sun x Aesculus hippocastanum Horsechestnut x Sun / partial Aesculus x carnea Red Horsechestnut x Sun / partial Amelanchier arborea Downy Serviceberry x Shade / partial x Amelanchier canadensis Shadblow Serviceberry x Sun / partial x x Amelanchier laevis Allegheny Serviceberry x Sun / partial Amelanchier x grandiflora Apple Serviceberry x Sun / partial x Asimina triloba Pawpaw x Sun / partial x x Pollinator Betula nigra River Birch x Sun / partial x x Carpinus betulus European Hornbeam x Sun / partial Carpinus caroliniana American Hornbeam x Sun / partial x Carya glabra Pignut Hickory x Sun / partial x Carya illinoinensis Pecan x Sun / partial Carya mollissima Chinese Chestnut x Sun / partial Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory x Sun / shade x Catalpa spp. Catalpa x Sun /partial Cedrus atlantica Atlas Cedar x Full sun Cedrus deodara Deodar Cedar x Full sun Celtis laevigata Sugarberry x Sun / partial Celtis occidentalis Hackberry x Sun / partial x x Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsuratree x Sun / partial Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud x Sun
    [Show full text]
  • Monarda Didyma 'Balmy™ Purple'
    64 The Perennial Farm is “The Delivery Specialist” with deliveries to most locations 2-3 times per week MBH Monarda didyma Monarda didyma ‘Balmy™ Purple’ ‘Balmy™ Rose’ Dwarf Bee Balm Dwarf Bee Balm Even though foliage is short at only 12’” Used at the front of the border, this tall, the frilly reddish-purple fl owers compact 10-12” tall bee balm will have the same mesmerizing eff ect on draw eyes to the long blooming vivid bees and butterfl ies as taller varieties. rose-pink fl owers. Rabbits and deer Improved mildew resistance makes this will leave it alone while bees and a great choice for the front of the sunny butterfl ies will be buzzing around border. PP#25561 the mildew resistant foliage. Prefers Plant 15” apart. moist, well-drained soil. PP#26567 Plant 15” apart. MBH Zones 3 - 7 Cultivar F Zones 3 - 7 Cultivar F Monarda didyma Monarda didyma ‘Jacob Cline’ ‘Petite Delight’ Bee Balm Dwarf Bee Balm A native garden classic with a strong At 15-18”, ‘Petite Delight’ has minty foliage fragrance, this June–August compact foliage that is clump forming, bloomer has big red, globe-shaped fl ower and produces pink-lavender fl owers heads of tubular petals that are irresistible in July and August. Very good mildew to bees, butterfl ies, and hummingbirds. resistance. PP#10784. ‘Jacob Cline’ is the most mildew-resistant Plant 18” apart. red Bee Balm known. It grows to a height of 5’ and looks best planted in bold groups in the border. Try it with Shasta Daisies to emphasize that bold look.
    [Show full text]
  • EXPANDING the PLANT PALETTE for GREEN ROOFS by Drew
    EXPANDING THE PLANT PALETTE FOR GREEN ROOFS By Drew Anthony Vandegrift A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Horticulture – Master of Science 2018 ABSTRACT EXPANDING THE PLANT PALETTE FOR GREEN ROOFS By Drew Anthony Vandegrift Fifty-four percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas and this number continues to grow (United Nations, 2014). Dense development along with the accompanying increase in impervious surfaces can have harmful effects on humans, wildlife, and the earth. Green infrastructure such as green roofs can improve urban areas by introducing plant life to otherwise barren rooftops, thus reducing the negative impact humans may have on the environment. While green roofs are a historically old practice, they are relatively new to North America. Because of their novelty, we are still developing best management practices and discovering what plants are best suited to rooftop environments. If the green roof industry is to grow, the list of suitable plant species must be expanded and this information must be disseminated to green roof practitioners and the general public. Because climate differs from one region to the next, data on plant performance for each climatic region is needed to properly specify green roofs within that region. A rooftop experiment was conducted on the Molecular Plant Sciences Building at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan, USA, to test the suitability of several succulents, herbaceous perennials, and grasses in varying depths of green roof substrate over a seven-year period. Forty-five percent of the species were no longer preset on the roof by the end of the study.
    [Show full text]