Jain Universe Pravin K. Shah Jaina Education Committee Jain Study Center of North Carolina 509 Carriage Woods Circle Raleigh, NC 27607-3969 Website: www.jaina.org, www.jainelibrary.org e-mail:
[email protected],
[email protected] 919-859-4994 H, 919-889-1900Cel Preaching Methods of Lord Mahavir Lord Mahavir preached Jain religion and its philosophy and spirituality using four different methods known as Four Anuyogs 1. Stories (Pratham_anuyog) Historical, non-historical, and mythology 2. Conduct (Charan_anuyog) Self control, penance, repentance, and nonviolence 3. Mathematics (Ganit_anuyog / Karan_anuyog) Karma and its classification Various stages of Soul's spiritual development Structure and Function Universe 4. Philosophy or Adhyatma (Dravya_anuyog) Spirituality Jain Universe Jain Universe Akas (Space) Lokakas Alokakas Jiva and Ajiva Empty - Void Exist Infinite Height - 14 Rajlok Jain Universe Yojan and Rajlok Measurement Yojan 1 Danda or Bow = 6 feet 2000 Danda or Bow = 1 Kosha 4 Kosha = 1 Yojan (@ 9.0 miles) Another book gives different measurement 1 Dhanu = 6 feet 4000 Dhanu = 1 Yojan (@4.5 miles) 1000 Yojans = 1 Mahayojan Rajlok or Rajju A distance traveled by a deva (a heavenly god) in six months at a rate of 2,057,152 Yojan in one samay (Samay = smallest unit of time = @1/4 second) or The distance traveled in six months by a ball of iron weighing 1,000 bhar (1000 tolas or 25 lb.) let fall freely from Indralok (heaven). = @1.15 x 10E21 miles Universe (Lokakas) Total Height = 14 Rajlok Upper world height = 7 Rajlok Middle world