DOCSLIB.ORG

Russian Federation 2003

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Russian Federation 2003 United Nations Development Programme in the Russian Federation HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT Ostozhenka, 28, Moscow, 119034 Tel: +7(905) 7872100 RUSSIAN FEDERATION Fax: +7(905) 7872101 UNDP 2002/2003 http://www.undp.ru [email protected] The Role of the State in Economic Growth and Socioeconomic Reform 2002/2003 • RUSSIAN FEDERATION RUSSIAN FEDERATION • HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT Human Development Report 2002/2003 for the Russian Federation has been prepared by a team of Russian experts and consultants. The Report expresses the views of its authors, and not of the institutions where they are employed. CHIEF AUTHOR: V.M. Zakharov, Dr.Sc. (Biology), Director Prof. Sergei N.Bobylev, Dr.Sc. (Economics), of the Centre for Russian Environmental Department of Economics at Moscow State Policy (Chapter 9) University BOX CONTRIBUTORS: CHAPTER AUTHORS: Prof. S.N. Bobylev, Dr.Sc. (Economics), L.S. Demidova, Ph.D. (Economics), Leading Department of Economics at Moscow State Researcher at the Institute for World University (Box, Chapter 1) Economy and International Relations of the N.V. Zubarevich, Dr.Sc. (Geography), Russian Academy of Sciences (Chapter 1) Associate Professor, Department of Geography L.M. Grigoriev, Ph.D. (Economics), Deputy at Moscow State University (Box, Chapter 1) Director of Expert Institute under Russian I.V. Kolosnitsyn, Ph.D. (Economics), Senior Union of Entrepreneurs and Industrialists, Manager at the Bureau of Economic Leading Fellow of Institute for World Analysis (Box, Chapter 2) Economy and International Relations at the L.N. Ovcharova, Ph.D. (Economics), Russian Academy of Sciences (Chapter 2) Research Programme Director at the A.E. Sourinov, Dr.Sc. (Economics), First Independent Institute for Social Policy, Deputy Chairman of the State Committee of Laboratory Head at the Institute for Socio the Russian Federation on Statistics economic Population Studies of the Russian (Chapter 3) Academy of Sciences (Box, Chapter 3) T.Ya. Chetvernina, Dr.Sc. (Economics), V.Ya. Snegovsky, EditorinChief of the Head of the Centre of Labour Market journal “Street Children” (Box, Chapter 4) Studies at the Institute of Economics at the Prof. I.A. Rozhdestvenskaya, Dr.Sc. Russian Academy of Sciences (Chapter 3) (Economics), Leading Researcher and E.M. Andreyev, Ph.D. (Physics and Programme Coordinator “Reform of the Mathematics), Head of the Laboratory for Education System” at the National Training Analysis and Prognosis of Population Foundation of Employees (Box, Chapter 5) Mortality, Center for Demography and S. Sharp, M.A. (Economics), UNDP Human Ecology, Institute of Economic Assistant Resident Representative in the Forecasting at the Russian Academy of Russian Federation (Box, Chapter 6) Sciences (Chapter 4) S.N. Miroshnikov, Ph.D. (Physics and Prof. N.S. Grigorieva, Dr.Sc. (Political Mathematics), Senior Lecturer, Deputy Sciences), School of Public Administration Chief of the Local Governance Department at Moscow State University (Chapter 5) at the Ministry of Economic Development N.V. Zubarevich, Dr.Sc. (Geography), and Trade (Box, Chapter 6) Associate Professor, Department of Prof. A.G. Barabashev, Dr.Sc. (Philosophy), Geography at Moscow State University Deputy Dean of the Public Administration (Chapter 6) Department at Moscow State University L.I. Jakobson, Dr.Sc. (Economics), First (Box, Chapter 7) Deputy Rector at State University — Higher School of Economics (Chapter 7) MAPS: Prof. A.A. Auzan, Dr.Sc. (Economics), V.V. Petrov, Department of Geography at Department of Economics at Moscow Moscow State University State University, President of the Social Contract National Project Institute COVER ILLUSTRATION: (Chapter 8) I.D. Zakharov, OOO “ART SOKHO” Human Development Report 2002/2003 for the Russian Federation/Ed. by Prof. S.N.Bobylev; translation from Russian by D.Dynin, ed. in english by Ben W. Hooson — VES MIR Publishers, Moscow, 2003. 120 pp., incl. tables, figures, boxes and maps. This is the eighth annual Human Development Report for the Russian Federation. National reports are produced at the initiative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and national partners in 135 countries across the world. Global and Regional Human Development Reports by leading independent experts addressing international perspectives are also published annually with support from UNDP. The main focus for 2002/2003 is “The Role of the State in Economic Growth and Socio economic Reform.” Strategic factors of social development (e.g. the accumulation of knowl edge and skills, the level and quality of educational attainment, the physical condition and cul tural characteristics of the population) are influenced to a large extent by the State. It is intended for public administrators, political scientists, scholars and students. ISBN 5777702856 UN Development Programme, 2003 Acknowledgements The authors express their gratitude to A.Granovsky, V.Nebenzya, V.Zagrekov and R.Khairullin, Department of International Organisations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Assistance and support for the implementation of this project was also provided by UNDP representatives in the Russian Federation: Frederick Lyons, UNDP Resident Representative (until March 2003); Stefan Vassilev, UNDP Resident Representative; Eric Brunat, UNDP Deputy Resident Representative; Shombi Sharp, UNDP Assistant Resident Representative; Elena Malanova, UNDP Programme Offcer; Andrey Stetsenko, NHDR National Project Coordinator; Natalia Voronkova, NHDR Project Assistant and also Andrey Ivanov, Adviser, UNDP Regional Support Centre in Bratislava. The authors appreciate recommendations and comments provided by a range of par- ticipants at the Public Hearing of the Human Development Report in the Russian Federation. A citation for the Russian Federation NHDR The 2001 Human Development Report for the Russian Federation, which focused on the generational aspects of human development, was one of three reports chosen in the contest for the best Human Development Report in the category “Excellence in Human Development Innovations — Concepts and Measurements”. Reports to the contest were submitted from over 100 countries worldwide. The Judges Panel, which included Nobel Laureate Joseph Stiglitz, noted that the Report’s generational analysis of human develop- ment was comprehensive, important, and a truly refreshing approach to the current situa- tion in the country. We congratulate our authors for their contribution to this superb Report! To the Readers The theme of the State and its role in human development is attracting increasing attention in the world today. It has always been an important theme in Russia, but has become particularly relevant in recent years, largely due to exhaustion of the possibil ities of the existing Russian model of the State and the need for its radical renewal. Efforts of Russian presidential, government and legislative structures in the last few years have focused on the transformation of the State, based on the development of a new and effective model. Russia has only just embarked on this path, and much remains to be done, but the directions of reform have already been determined to a large extent. The individual is playing an evergreater role in the socioeconomic development of societies the world over, making a focus on human development a precondition for the healthy evolution of the State. The human factor is becoming more important than technological capacity and natural resources. Education, scientific knowledge, health, social engagement, and the freedom of choice make it possible for individuals to speed up progress significantly, and the State's primary concern should be to devel op these aspects of its human resource base. In Russia, the drafting and implementa tion of reforms must assign real priority to the country's social problems, which are still not receiving sufficient attention. However, the success of reform also depends on active support from civil society, which is why the development of civil society in Russia receives so much attention in the present Report. I would like to express my gratitude to the UNDP Representative Office in the Russian Federation for its support in the production of the annual Human Development Reports, which are an important tool for stimulating discussion in gov ernmental, scientific and political circles about problems of concern to everyone in our country. G.N. Karelova Deputy Prime Minister of the Government of the Russian Federation Dear Readers, I am pleased to offer you the eighth annual edition of the Human Development Report for the Russian Federation, prepared by a team of leading Russian experts. Conceived and supported as a joint initiative of the Government of the Russian Federation and the United Nations Development Programme, the Report provides rig orous analysis of key social, economic and environmental challenges within the framework of sustainable human development and the Millennium Development Goals. Consistent methodology across Reports facilitates the monitoring each year of the emergence of a new Russia. The present Report centres around two questions of key importance in Russia today: the role of the State in socioeconomic reform and approaches for increasing its effectiveness. The first section examines challenges in the context of economic and demographic trends, income, employment, health, and education, and presents Human Development Indices for each of the Russian regions. In the following section, the authors analyse principal stages in the process
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Russia Intelligence
    N°70 - January 31 2008 Published every two weeks / International Edition CONTENTS SPOTLIGHT P. 1-3 Politics & Government c Medvedev’s Last Battle Before Kremlin Debut SPOTLIGHT c Medvedev’s Last Battle The arrest of Semyon Mogilevich in Moscow on Jan. 23 is a considerable development on Russia’s cur- Before Kremlin Debut rent political landscape. His profile is altogether singular: linked to a crime gang known as “solntsevo” and PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS sought in the United States for money-laundering and fraud, Mogilevich lived an apparently peaceful exis- c Final Stretch for tence in Moscow in the renowned Rublyovka road residential neighborhood in which government figures « Operation Succession » and businessmen rub shoulders. In truth, however, he was involved in at least two types of business. One c Kirillov, Shestakov, was the sale of perfume and cosmetic goods through the firm Arbat Prestige, whose manager and leading Potekhin: the New St. “official” shareholder is Vladimir Nekrasov who was arrested at the same time as Mogilevich as the two left Petersburg Crew in Moscow a restaurant at which they had lunched. The charge that led to their incarceration was evading taxes worth DIPLOMACY around 1.5 million euros and involving companies linked to Arbat Prestige. c Balkans : Putin’s Gets His Revenge The other business to which Mogilevich’s name has been linked since at least 2003 concerns trading in P. 4-7 Business & Networks gas. As Russia Intelligence regularly reported in previous issues, Mogilevich was reportedly the driving force behind the creation of two commercial entities that played a leading role in gas relations between Russia, BEHIND THE SCENE Turkmenistan and Ukraine: EuralTransGaz first and then RosUkrEnergo later.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia Macro-Politics: Political Pragmatism Or, Economic Necessity
    The National Projects December 2019 Population and GDP (2020E data) The long and winding road Population 146.8 GDP, Nominal, US$ bln $1,781 Plans are worthless. Planning is essential” GDP/Capita, US$ $12,132 Dwight D. Eisenhower GDP/Capita, PPP, US$ $27,147 Source: World Bank, World-o-Meters, MA The National Projects (NP) are at the core of the Russian government’s efforts to pull the economy out of the current slump, National Projects - Spending* to create sustainable diversified long-term growth and to improve Rub, Bln US$ Bln lifestyle conditions in Russia. It is the key element of President Putin’s Human Capital 5,729 $88 effort to establish his legacy. Health 1,726 $27 Education 785 $12 We are now initiating coverage of the National Projects strategy. We Demographics 3,105 $48 will provide regular detailed updates about the progress in each of Culture 114 $2 the major project sectors, focusing especially on the opportunities Quality of Life 9,887 $152 Safer Roads 4,780 $74 for foreign investors and on the mechanisms for them to take part. Housing 1,066 $16 ▪ What is it? A US$390 billion program of public spending, designed Ecology 4,041 $62 to stimulate investment, build infrastructure and improve health Economic Growth 10,109 $156 and well-being by 2024, i.e. the end of the current presidential Science 636 $10 Small Business Development 482 $7 term. Digital Economy 1,635 $25 ▪ Is this a return to Soviet-style planning? For some of the NPs, Labour productivity 52 $1 Export Support 957 $15 especially those involving infrastructure, it certainly looks like it.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Germany in the Transnistria Conflict
    Przegląd Strategiczny 2020, Issue 13 Bogdan KOSZEL DOI : 10.14746/ps.2020.1.7 Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-3057 THE ROLE OF GERMANY IN THE TRANSNISTRIA CONFLICT HISTORIC BACKGROUND The territory of Transnistria is a special enclave on the left bank of the Dniester River, with cultural and historical traditions markedly different than those in neighbor- ing Moldova. The Ottoman conquests, followed by the partitioning of Poland, made the Dniester a river marking the border between the Russian and Turkish empires. When Turkey grew weaker in the international arena and Russia grew stronger after its victory over Napoleon, the territory – known as Bessarabia – fell under Russian rule until 1918, to be embraced by Greater Romania after the collapse of tsarism (Lubicz- Miszewski, 2012: 121–122). After the Soviet Union was formally established in 1922, the Moscow government immediately began to question the legality of Bessarabia’s inclusion within Romania and never accepted this annexation. In 1924, the Moldovan Autonomous Socialist So- viet Republic (MASSR) was established on the left bank of the Dniester as an integral part of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic. Before World War II, Germany showed no interest in this region of Europe, believ- ing that this territory was a zone of influence of its ally, the Austro-Hungarian mon- archy, and then of the Soviet Union. In the interwar period, Romania was a member of the French system of eastern alliances (Little Entente) and Berlin, which supported Hungarian revisionist sentiments, held no esteem for Bucharest whatsoever. At the time of the Weimar Republic, Romania became interested in German capital and ob- taining a loan from the Wolff concern to develop their railroads, but Germany shunned any binding declarations (Koszel, 1987: 64).
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly, 2020
    INSIDE: l State in a Smartphone app is launched – page 3 l ‘Peripheral Visions’ exhibit by the Yurchuks – page 11 l Community: Alberta, New York, New Jersey – pages 16-17 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association, Inc., celebrating W its 125th anniversaryEEKLY Vol. LXXXVIII No. 7 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2020 $2.00 NEWS ANALYSIS Yermak replaces Bohdan Zelenskyy, with Yermak in new role, as the head of Presidential Office emphasizes continuity in foreign policy by Bohdan Nahaylo understood that it is necessary to change the Minsk accords of 2014-2015 because KYIV – When President Volodymyr they are not working, and he sensed that Zelenskyy fired the controversial head of even “Russia is preparing to think this his Presidential Office, Andriy Bohdan, and over.” This recognition of “Minsk flexibility” replaced him with Andriy Yermak, a non- was a step forward. In his view, the staff close adviser who has become increas- achieve ment of peace remains the goal, for ingly influential in recent months, the move in the end it will be not about winners and suggested a change in style and approach in losers but “a victory for everyone.” the domestic sphere. But the appointment Turning from the Donbas to Crimea, also reaffirmed Mr. Yermak’s position as the President Zelenskyy acknowledged that Ukrainian president’s chief negotiator with this issue was “even more complicated.” He the Kremlin and his stewardship over added cryptically: “But we are also working Ukraine’s foreign policy in general. on it. I cannot say more so far.” On the same day as the personnel The following day, at his first press con- change in Kyiv, Moscow confirmed that ference as head of the Presidential Office, or Dmitry Kozak had replaced Vladyslav chief of staff, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • The North Caucasus Ways Forward for Russia and the European Union
    Building Stability in the North Caucasus Ways Forward for Russia and the European Union SIPRI Policy Paper No. 16 Neil J. Melvin Stockholm International Peace Research Institute May 2007 © SIPRI, 2007 ISSN 1652-0432 (print) ISSN 1653-7548 (online) Printed in Sweden by CM Gruppen, Bromma Contents Preface iv Map of the North Caucasus vi Table A.1. Data on the North Caucasus and the Russian Federation vii 1. Introduction: instability in the North Caucasus 1 The structure of this Policy Paper 6 2. The roots of instability in the North Caucasus 7 Incorporation and pacification 7 The North Caucasus in the Soviet Union 9 World War II and Stalin 11 The post-Stalin era and perestroika 12 The North Caucasus in the Russian Federation 15 Nationalist mobilization 15 The failure of state building in the North Caucasus 17 Religious revival 18 The first Chechen war 21 3. The North Caucasus in the Putin era 24 Putin’s new course 24 Replacing local elites 26 The second Chechen war 28 Russia’s ‘war on terrorism’ 31 The role of the international community 35 4. Prospects for the North Caucasus 37 National–territorial issues 37 Islam and Islamism 40 Governance in the North Caucasus 43 Socio-economic issues 44 Russia’s security policies 45 The North Caucasus and the European Union 46 5. Recommendations 48 Recommendations for the Russian Federation 48 Recommendations for the European Union 54 About the author 59 Preface For most people, the notion of conflict in the North Caucasus—a region within the Russian Federation, as distinct from the independent states of the South Cau- casus—is synonymous with Chechnya.
    [Show full text]
  • The Russian Chronologies July - September 2009 Dr Mark a Smith
    Research & Assessment Branch The Russian Chronologies July - September 2009 Dr Mark A Smith 09/13 RUSSIAN DOMESTIC CHRONOLOGY JULY 2009 – SEPTEMBER 2009 1 July 2009 The head of the commission for the Caucasus and first deputy speaker of the Federation Council, Aleksandr Torshin, criticises the assessment of the situation in the North Caucasus made by the human rights organization Amnesty International. 1 July 2009 President Dmitry Medvedev speaks at a state reception for graduates of military educational institutions in the Kremlin. He discusses military reform. 1 July 2009 Deputy Prime Minister Sergey Ivanov discusses with Vladimir Putin the development of seaport construction. Ivanov states: In 1998-99, of the total volume of import and export operations, 75 per cent of our cargoes were shipped through foreign ports, mostly Ukrainian and Baltic ones, and only 25 per cent through Russian ports. Now the proportion is as follows: 87 per cent of all cargoes are already shipped and processed through Russian ports, and only 13 per cent through foreign ports. I think that's fairly good dynamics, and in the foreseeable future we will completely get rid of dependence on foreign ports. This is very important from the economic point of view, and of course additional jobs. 1 July 2009 The head of the Rosnano state corporation Anatoly Chubays addresses the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs innovation policy committee. He discusses the need to develop an innovative economy in the Russian Federation. 1 July 2009 Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliyev says that alcohol abuse or poisoning causes each fifth death in Russia.
    [Show full text]
  • Defining and Identifying Russia's Elite Groups
    Defining and identifying Russia’s elite groups Siloviki representation during Putin’s third term Master’s Thesis Russian and Eurasian Studies Leiden University, The Netherlands 23 January 2017 Sam Broekman Student Number: 1605062 Word Count: 18,005 Supervisor: Dr. M. Frear Table of contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Introducing the siloviki ......................................................................................................................... 2 General research gaps ......................................................................................................................... 2 Research question ............................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter overview ................................................................................................................................. 4 Section 1: Rise of the siloviki..................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 The Politburo 2.0 ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Putin’s return to the presidency .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Russia: Background and U.S. Policy
    Russia: Background and U.S. Policy Cory Welt Analyst in European Affairs August 21, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44775 Russia: Background and U.S. Policy Summary Over the last five years, Congress and the executive branch have closely monitored and responded to new developments in Russian policy. These developments include the following: increasingly authoritarian governance since Vladimir Putin’s return to the presidential post in 2012; Russia’s 2014 annexation of Ukraine’s Crimea region and support of separatists in eastern Ukraine; violations of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty; Moscow’s intervention in Syria in support of Bashar al Asad’s government; increased military activity in Europe; and cyber-related influence operations that, according to the U.S. intelligence community, have targeted the 2016 U.S. presidential election and countries in Europe. In response, the United States has imposed economic and diplomatic sanctions related to Russia’s actions in Ukraine and Syria, malicious cyber activity, and human rights violations. The United States also has led NATO in developing a new military posture in Central and Eastern Europe designed to reassure allies and deter aggression. U.S. policymakers over the years have identified areas in which U.S. and Russian interests are or could be compatible. The United States and Russia have cooperated successfully on issues such as nuclear arms control and nonproliferation, support for military operations in Afghanistan, the Iranian and North Korean nuclear programs, the International Space Station, and the removal of chemical weapons from Syria. In addition, the United States and Russia have identified other areas of cooperation, such as countering terrorism, illicit narcotics, and piracy.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Visegrád-Russia Connection: Understanding the Political and Economic Ramifications of Sanction Oliciesp Four Years Later (Preface)
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Select or Award-Winning Individual Scholarship and Creative Work 2018 Exploring the Visegrád-Russia Connection: Understanding the Political and Economic Ramifications of Sanction oliciesP Four Years Later (Preface) Eric S. Peters University of Tennessee-Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_selectug Part of the Eastern European Studies Commons, Econometrics Commons, International Economics Commons, Macroeconomics Commons, and the Political Economy Commons Recommended Citation Peters, Eric S., "Exploring the Visegrád-Russia Connection: Understanding the Political and Economic Ramifications of Sanction oliciesP Four Years Later (Preface)" (2018). Select or Award-Winning Individual Scholarship. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_selectug/1 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Select or Award-Winning Individual Scholarship by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Antall József Knowledge Centre Budapest, Hungary Eric S. Peters Exploring the Visegrád-Russia Connection: Understanding the Political and Economic Ramifications of Sanction Policies Four Years Later 2018 PREFACE Introduction From March 2014 to September 2014, the European Union (EU), in concert with the United States (U.S.) and a number of other nations, enacted three rounds of sanctions against the Russian Federation (Russia). These sanctions were implemented due to the perceived role of the Russian Federation in the Ukrainian Euro Maiden Revolution of February 2014, and the subsequent annexation of the Crimean region.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Human Security Paradigms and Economic Crisis in First Year Of
    Brazilian Political Science Review E-ISSN: 1981-3821 [email protected] Associação Brasileira de Ciência Política Brasil Ferreira Lopes, Tiago Human security paradigms and economic crisis in first year of the North Caucasus Federal District Brazilian Political Science Review, vol. 7, núm. 1, 2013, pp. 74-93 Associação Brasileira de Ciência Política São Paulo, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=394334973004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative brazilianpoliticalsciencereview ARTICLE Human Security Paradigms and Economic Crisis in first year of the North Caucasus Federal District Tiago Ferreira Lopes Institute of Social and Political Sciences, Lisbon Technical University, Portugal The decrease in insecurity in the North Caucasus during the first eight years of the 21st century was achieved with the help of federal money used to am- nesty soldiers and to pacify ethnic leaders’ ambitions. But circumstances changed after Dmitry Kozak’s announcement that the federal budget for the entire region would decrease significantly. As all the republics in the North Caucasus are de- pendent on federal aid of no less than 50% (in Ingushetia, Chechnya and Dages- tan dependence is superior to 80%), such cut represented a politically potential danger. The main goal of the article is to present a deeper understanding of the potential link between the international and regional economic dynamics and the current acceleration of social disruption in the North Caucasus region.
    [Show full text]
  • Kesarev Memo | New Russian Government | January 2020
    Kesarev phone: +32 (2) 899 4699 e-mail: [email protected] www.kesarev.com NEW RUSSIAN CABINET: STAFF “REVOLUTION” INSTEAD OF STRUCTURAL REFORMS? Summary On January 21, 2020, President Putin approved the structure of the new Russian Government and appointed Deputy Prime Ministers and federal Ministers. New Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin was appointed on January 16. What are the key specifics of the new Cabinet? The key specific feature of the new Russian Cabinet is that while the structural changes are minimal, the staff reshuffles proved to be radical, both in terms of the number of new people appointed to top offices and change of political status of key Cabinet members (how close they are to the President). This is an extremely atypical decision for Putin, compared to previous Cabinets over the entire period of his stay in power. Earlier, as a rule, the Cabinets included influential figures close to the President and personally associated with him, and a system of checks and balances between different elite groups existed. But at the same time, the decision to change the approach to the Cabinet appointments is logical in the context of a broader presidential “staff policy” over recent years - the so-called “technocratisation” of power (the appointment of young “technocratic” governors, the penetration of such figures into Medvedev’s second Cabinet, the appointment of the head of the Presidential Administration, a “technocrat” Anton Vayno during the Parliamentary election campaign in 2016 and the launch of “Leaders of Russia” contest in order to select and train a “succession pool” for the top positions in the federal and regional civil bureaucracy).
    [Show full text]
  • UPDATE: Developments in the Ukraine and Impact on Investments
    29 April 2014 UPDATE: Developments in the Ukraine and Impact Practice Groups: on Investments International Arbitration Following the agreement between G7 leaders on 25 April to promptly impose additional sanctions on Russia as it has failed to deliver on its Geneva commitments, the EU and European Regulatory/ UK Regulatory the U.S. have now added new individuals and entities to their respective lists. International Trade EU Sanctions Global Government Solutions On 28 April, the EU governments reached an agreement to impose an asset freeze, a prohibition against making funds or economic resources available and an EU visa ban on another 15 individuals as part of expanded sanctions on Russia in view of the gravity of the situation in Ukraine. The names of the individuals were published on 29 April in the Official Journal of the EU which means that those individuals are now subject to those restrictive measures. The list includes deputy prime minister of Russia, Dmitry Nikolayevich Kozak, a deputy chairman of the Duma, Ludmila Ivanovna Shvetsova, and Valery Vasilevich Gerasimov, chief of staff of Russia's armed forces. The individuals, together with the reasons for their inclusion in the list of persons subject to the restrictive measures as described in the EU legislation, are as follows: 1. Dmitry Nikolayevich Kozak (d.o.b 7.11.1958 in Kirovohrad, Ukrainian SSR; Deputy Prime Minister) - Responsible for overseeing the integration of the annexed Autonomous Republic of Crimea into the Russian Federation. 2. Oleg Yevgenyvich Belaventsev (d.o.b 15.9.1949 in Moscow; Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation into the so called ‘Crimean Federal District’, Non-permanent member of the Russian Security Council) - Responsible for the implementation of the constitutional prerogatives of the Russian Head of State on the territory of the annexed Autonomous Republic of Crimea.
    [Show full text]