Miracles & the Holy Spirit
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THE oly HS P I R I T Miracles & the Holy Spirit “How shall we escape if we neglect so great a salvation? After it was at the first spoken through the Lord, it was confirmed to us by those who heard, God also bearing witness with them, both by signs and wonders and by various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit according to His own will” (Hebrews 2:3, 4). iracles are an important part of the work of the Holy Spirit. The Scriptures indicate that the Father used the Holy Spirit as the agent through whom He performed miracles (Hebrews 2:3, 4). Through the miraculous activities of the Spirit, God testified that the men speaking were His men (Mark 16:20). Thus, through the Spirit, He presented, confirmed, and preserved His Word. M MIRACLES WILL NOT BE REPEATED What God has proved through a miraculous act, He does not need to prove again by repeating the miracle. Through creation God once and for all times presented evidence of His existence and His nature (Romans 1:20). God has displayed the majesty of His power in the expanse of the starry heavens (Psalm 19:1) and the greatness of His creative genius in the almost numberless forms of life on our planet. Since the days of creation, all that is needed to prove God’s power and nature is contained in what He created. Early in human history, polytheistic religions manufactured many gods, creating a need for proof that there is one God and proof as to who that one God is. God chose to prove Himself in Egypt, a country filled with false gods. In a setting infested by a multiplicity of gods, the pharaoh of Egypt asked, “Who is the Lord that I should obey His voice to let Israel go?” (Exodus 5:2a). In response, God displayed His majesty and power over the gods of the Egyptians through miraculous acts. He demonstrated that He alone is God. He said, “. and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments—I am the Lord” (Exodus 12:12). Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, drew the correct conclusion concerning God’s miracles in delivering Israel from Egyptian slavery. He said, “Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods; indeed, it was proven when they dealt proudly against the people” (Exodus 18:11). God did not need to prove to each succeeding generation that He is the only God. He told Moses that He would perform signs in Egypt, “that you may tell in the hearing of your son, and of your grandson, how I made a mockery of the Egyptians, and how I performed My signs among them; that you may know that I am the Lord” (Exodus 10:2). God would not repeat the miracles He performed 1 in Egypt for Israel’s sons or grandsons to show Likewise, those who saw Jesus perform signs them that He had power above the gods of the recorded them so that future generations might Egyptians. The generation who saw these signs believe (John 20:30, 31). We learn of His life, was to tell them to following generations so that miracles, death, burial, and resurrection through they could accept God as the one and only true the written Word. The events will not be re- God. peated. Years later, Gideon asked, “. if the Lord is with us, why then has all this happened to us? MIRACLES HAD And where are all His miracles which our fathers A SPECIFIC PURPOSE told us about, saying, ‘Did not the Lord bring us Jesus sometimes performed miracles out of up from Egypt? . .’” (Judges 6:13). His question compassion for people (Matthew 9:36; 14:14; is evidence that (1) miracles like those which 15:32; 20:34). However, every miracle beginning delivered Israel from Egypt were no longer be- with the Creation has had the same main pur- ing performed and (2) later generations were pose behind it. being told about those miracles. 1. The purpose of the magnificence of cre- JESUS REMAINS THE SAME Some religious groups expect continuing signs and wonders today because of the statement “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today, yes and forever” (Hebrews 13:8). This conclusion cannot be correct; for this passage is not discussing miracles, but rather the providential and steadfast care of God for His people (Hebrews 13:5, 6). Further, the passage cannot be teaching that all aspects of Jesus’ existence or activities have been, are, and always will be the same. Jesus has not always been the same in every sense; for example, He existed in a spirit form before He came to earth and took on a human body (John 1:14; Hebrews 10:5c), and then He returned to His original nature when He ascended to the Father (John 17:5). Jesus is not here on earth in person now, nor will He come again in person to perform miracles so that we can believe that He is the Son of God. The signs and wonders He did while on earth were for that purpose and have been recorded so that we can believe (John 20:30, 31). Likewise, His redemptive death on the cross is not an ongoing act, but was once and for all times accomplished and never will be repeated (Hebrews 1:3; 7:27; 9:12, 24–26; 10:12–14). Neither have Jesus’ activities outside the flesh always been the same. He created everything (John 1:3; Colossians 1:16) in six days (Genesis 2:2; Exodus 20:11), a finished act that has not been repeated so far as we know. Through the miracle of creation, Jesus has proved to mankind His existence and glory (Romans 1:19, 20; Psalm 19:1; John 1:1–3). Inasmuch as He has revealed all truth (John 14:26; 16:13; Jude 3)—which needs neither to be added to nor changed (Galatians 1:8, 9; Revelation 22:18, 19)—He is not continuing to reveal new truth. Jesus remains consistent in His personality and His care for us, but this does not mean that He will create new worlds, die again for our sins, be resurrected or walk on water again, feed more multitudes with a few loaves and fish, or repeat any of His great miracles so that we can believe in Him. Our belief is not to be based on seeing signs. If we do not see and yet believe God’s written testimony, we are blessed (see John 20:29b). His miracles were performed and recorded so that succeeding generations, including us, might believe that He is the Christ, the Son of God (John 20:30, 31). Through Peter, God gave testimony on Pentecost that He had approved of Jesus “with miracles and wonders and signs” (Acts 2:22). Those who do not believe in Jesus doubt God’s witness concerning Jesus: “. the one who does not believe God has made Him a liar, because he has not believed in the witness that God has borne concerning His Son” (1 John 5:10; emphasis mine). This verse does not refer to the witness God “is bearing” as though God continues to bear witness. Rather, it says “has borne” (Gk.: memartureken, a perfect, indicative, active verb), indicating that the action has been completed but has continuing results. The verb implies that God has completed giving His witness concerning Jesus, but that this witness still exists in order to produce faith. The faith that continues to be produced because of God’s past witness through the miracles of Jesus has ongoing results through the written record of His works (John 20:30, 31). 2 ation was to prove the existence of God (Romans and fear Him; and you shall keep His com- mandments, listen to His voice, serve Him, and 1:20). cling to Him. But that prophet or that 2. Through miracles, God showed Himself dreamer of dreams shall be put to death, . to be the only true God—a God above the gods of (Deuteronomy 13:1–5). the Egyptians (Exodus 10:2) and above the gods of the Canaanites (1 Kings 18:36–39). God expects His people to test a teacher by 3. God proved Jesus to be His Son through what he says (1 John 4:1, 6). Anyone who does miracles, wonders, and signs (John 20:30, 31; not teach God’s revealed truth as found in the Acts 2:22). Bible is a false prophet, even though he may 4. God identified certain men (the apostles) seem to perform signs and wonders. as His approved spokesmen “by signs and won- The pharaoh was misled by the works of his ders and miracles” (2 Corinthians 12:12). magicians who “with their secret arts” dupli- 5. God used His divine power to reveal His cated Moses’ miracles by turning their staffs into Word through the Holy Spirit to select men snakes (Exodus 7:11), turning water into blood (Ephesians 3:3–5; 2 Timothy 3:16; 1 Peter 1:10– (Exodus 7:20, 22), and producing frogs (Exodus 12; 2 Peter 1:20, 21). 8:6, 7). These activities, however miraculous 6. Not only was the Word miraculously they may have seemed, did not prove that the given to God’s spokesmen, but it was confirmed pharaoh’s magicians were from God. In the same through miracles, wonders, and signs (Mark way, the seemingly unusual deeds performed by 16:20; Acts 14:3; Hebrews 2:2–4).