The Ukrainian Weekly 2001, No.1
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www.ukrweekly.com ïêàëíéë êéÑàÇëü! CHRIST IS BORN! Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXIX HE KRAINIANNo. 1 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 7, 2001 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine U Ukraine’s troops play key role in peacekeeping operations CounselT to international inquiry W by Roman Woronowycz hails its precedent-setting work Kyiv Press Bureau KYIV – On December 20-21 two flights left Kyiv head- ed for Freetown, Sierra Leone, each carrying 30 members on the Famine-Genocide of Ukraine’s Armed Forces, eight technical support person- by Marta Baziuk nel and tons of equipment. TORONTO – The full significance of an event or act While the world prepared to celebrate Christmas and the is not always appreciated until later. Such may be the New Year, these young soldiers, members of the Fourth case with the International Commission of Jurists Repair Battalion, were preparing to do their part in bringing Inquiry into the Famine in Ukraine, according to Ian peace to another war-torn foreign country. Their mission: to Hunter, a renowned lawyer, professor and author, who train government officers and soldiers of strife-torn Sierra delivered the annual famine lecture in Toronto. Leone, which recently has been racked by violence of The event was organized as part of a seminar series armed rebels and their diamond-hungry warlords, and assist of the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies and co- in general peacekeeping operations while rebuilding the sponsored by the Toronto Branch of the Ukrainian country’s infrastructure as part of United Nations peace- Congress and the Center for Russian and East European keeping operations. Studies at the University of Toronto. By the New Year, while their families and friends rested Mr. Hunter served as general counsel to the interna- and recovered from holiday celebrations, the Ukrainian sol- tional commission, formed at the initiative of the World diers had cleared several acres of tropical terrain outside the Congress of Free Ukrainians. He described the prece- capital city and turned the area into a base camp for the 528 dent-setting work of the commission as “an audacious members of their peacekeeping contingent – a place they and ambitious attempt to set the historical record will call home for at least the next year. They will live in straight by use of the modern trial process” and mused U.N.-provided, state-of-the-art, air conditioned tents, but about why its report, released in May 1990, was not that is about the only amenity they will have in this remote, more widely circulated. backward country. In outlining the workings and findings of the seven- Once the Sierra Leone force is in place, Ukraine will member commission, Mr. Hunter said its mandate was have committed 800 soldiers to that country, including a to scrutinize the evidence objectively and dispassionate- maintenance battalion and a helicopter detachment, along ly to arrive at the truth. In the process of fact-finding, it with 220 armored troop carriers and 220 light and heavy examined the testimony of historians, demographers trucks. In addition to repair and reconstruction work, the A group of Ukrainian soldiers who are part of a U.N. and actual survivors, as well as books, monographs, Ukrainian contingent will be responsible for dispensing peacekeeping contingent in Lebanon. documents from embassies, newspaper accounts and medical and humanitarian aid, for escorting government eyewitness accounts of witnesses. Most harrowing, he and U.N. convoys, and for general patrols. The troops and munity who today are part of U.N. peacekeeping operations said, were accounts of the brutal requisitioning of all equipment, commanded by Col. Serhii Serdiuk, will be part in 15 hotspots around the world. foodstuffs and what would happen when hidden stores of the larger U.N. force, which consists of peacekeepers In addition to the 528 peacekeepers newly arrived in were found. from Great Britain, Bangladesh, the United States and Sierra Leone, there are 337 Ukrainian troops in Kosovo and Mr. Hunter distinguished the following areas in Russia. 650 in Lebanon. Another 28 Ukrainians participate in the Since 1992 Ukraine has increasingly taken part in United U.N. observer forces in countries where armed conflict (Continued on page 41) Nations peacekeeping efforts to the extent that today it can recently ceased, such as Georgia, Croatia, the Democratic claim that it ranks first among all European countries in the Republic of Congo, Afghanistan and the Transdniester number of its soldiers who wear the light blue beret of the region of Moldova. INSIDE: “2000: The Year in Review,” U.N. forces. Ukraine’s role within U.N. peacekeeping structures has a 32-page supplement examining the Approximately some 12,000 Ukrainian soldiers have increased most substantially since its election to the interna- significant events and developments of served in U.N. peacekeeping contingents since the first tional organizations Security Council as a temporary, two- troops took part in operations in Bosnia beginning in July year member at the beginning of the year. Six months prior the past year. 1992. The 1,500 Ukrainian troops currently wearing U.N. to the beginning of the Sierra Leone operation, Ukraine blue are among 38,000 soldiers from the international com- became involved in the Middle East, when it volunteered its largest U.N. detachment ever – a 650-person engineering battalion – to go to Lebanon as part of a U.N. peacekeeping operation in the southern part of the country, from which Ukrainian sailor and historical re-enactor performs for Connecticut students Israeli troops withdrew on May 26. by Alex Kuzma modern navigational equipment. The Ukrainian engineering battalion, the only one of its In addition to his sailing prowess, Mr. Vaschyk is a kind in Lebanon, moved in at the request of the United HAMDEN, Conn. – Students here at the Highville historical re-enactor who dresses in the full regalia of the Nations to neutralize mine fields in a 30-kilometer safety Mustard Seed Charter School, had an opportunity on Zaporozhian Kozaks, the legendary warriors and horse- zone that the Israelis had established during their 22 years occupying the southern half of the country. Since its arrival recently to meet a seafaring adventurer from Ukraine men who defended Ukraine against various invading on July 23 the specialized Ukrainian battalion has deacti- who endured a harrowing voyage to take part in last armies during the 17th and 18th centuries. summer’s OpSail 2000 festival of tall ships in New vated more than 1,000 mines, working at 55 positions Mr. Vashchyk came to the Highville Mustard Seed throughout the country in a U.N. zone manned by Polish, London. Charter School on November 17, 2000, at the invita- Petro Vashchyk was one of the sailors who crossed Swedish and Fijian troops. Before their arrival, only 56 tion of Irene Kytasty Kuzma, a Hamden teacher who mines had been removed in the 22 years of the United the Black Sea, the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean is teaching a sixth grade class on the history and cul- aboard the Ukrainian gaff schooner, Batkivschyna that Nations presence in the area. ture of Ukraine as part of the school’s global educa- Ukraine’s role in Lebanon is to prepare the identified became one of the star attractions of the tall ships spec- tion curriculum. Under its state charter, each of the tacle. areas for the other peacekeeping troops. After clearing them classes at Highville represents a member-state of the of anti-personnel mines, artillery shells, mortar and various Smaller than the Mayflower that carried the pil- United Nations, giving the students an opportunity to other explosive devices, Ukrainian troops will build check- grims from England to the American colonies, gain in-depth understanding of a different country points, bases and storage facilities for the U.N. contingent. Batkivshchyna has become a sentimental favorite of during each year of their elementary education. According to Lt. Col. Kostiantyn Khivrenko, a press Connecticut residents and sailing enthusiasts who Mr. Vashchyk met with students from the “nations” spokesman for Ukraine’s Ministry of Defense, the United have marveled at the crew’s daring – and its ability to Nations asked Ukraine to take on this particular responsibil- defy the odds by completing such a journey without (Continued on page 3) (Continued on page 43) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 7, 2001 No. 1 ANALYSIS NEWSBRIEFSNEWSBRIEFS International conference underscores Inflation in Ukraine tops 25 percent election bloc will be created, although the issue of the unification of the two parties KYIV – The inflation rate in Ukraine has not been raised. (Eastern Economist) significance of global climate change for 2000 was 25.8 percent – far above ini- by Breffni O’Rourke Ukraine, will experience milder winters tial forecasts and above 1999’s 19.2 per- Ukraine to reduce army by 25,000 cent, the Associated Press reported on RFE/RL Newsline and warmer though possibly wetter sum- KYIV – According to a decree issued on mers. This means northern plant and ani- December 30, 2000. Price hikes for food An international conference in the and fuel are the single most important rea- December 29, 2000, by President Leonid mal communities will come under Kuchma on the basis of legislation Netherlands devoted to climate change increasing pressure as habitat conditions son for the rise. In an effort to stabilize fuel could hardly have asked for more dra- prices, Kyiv in the past few days signed approved on December 7, Kyiv will reduce change. And agriculture will have to the number of uniformed service personnel matic scenes to underscore the impact on make adjustments. accords with Russia and Turkmenistan for mankind of unstable weather.