www.ukrweekly.com SVOBODA Ukrainian Daily РІК LL Ч. 29. VOL. LL No. 29.
SECTION II. Щг Шхшт Meetu> Dedicated to the needs and interest of young Americans of Ukrainian descent·
No. 7 JERSEY CITY, N. J., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1943 VOL· XI Rev. Lotowycz Opens N. J. Assembly ·І· і sa Sfflfe¾ Rev. Volodiroir Lotowycz, pastor of representative of the Ukrainian Cath Sts. Peter and Paul Ukrainian Cath olic Church had opened a New Jer A WEEK from *tomorrow, on Sunday evening, February 21, New York's olic Church in Jersey City, N. J., sey Assembly session with a prayer, Town Hall will be the scene of the American debut of Lubka Kolessa~ acted as chaplain at the opening of the "Jersey Journal" noted. In all Ukrainian pianist. With her fame firmly established in Europe, South the session of the New Jersey State probability the same applies to all America, and Canada, to the extent that some European critics have Assembly last Monday at Trenton. other states. dubbed her "the woman Paderewsky," Kolessa now faces an opportunity He was introduced by Assembyman of· winning perhaps her greatest laurels, in America's leading and most Marcel Wagner of Jersey City, also Rev. Lotowycz's son, William, is a discriminating music center, New York City. It will be indeed a rare a Ukrainian. It was the first time a naval lieutenant flier. privilege for her Ukrainian kinsmen in this country -to greet and hear such a distinguished artist. We hope therefore that they and their American friends will fill the commodious concert hall to the very limits of its capacity. · ^— Ukrainian Captures Nazi General Since to most of our readers the PEESS OPINIONS A United Press dispatch by Henry і The same dispatch also refers to person of Lubka Kolessa is not well Shapiro from Stalingrad reported і a Ukrainian girl Shapiro encountered: known, outside the occasional re Typical of the press opinions of last Tueday that a Ukrainian soldier I "The survivors of the bloody as ports printed here about her con her playing are the following few in the Soviet forces captured Field sault appeared cheerful, normal and e¿· rtal appearances, we desire to ac excerpts: Marshall Friedrich von Paulus, com quaint them with the following few One is moved and fascinated.—Rot mander in chief of the German Army j extremely optimistic about the fu facts concerning her. terdam, Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Cour· destroyed at Stalingrad. ture. Their spirit was best expressed Miss Lubka Kolessa is the daugh ant, Feb. 20, 1938. Shapiro writes: "I talked to Lt. by a 20-year-old Ukrainian girl, a ter of Professor Alexander Kolessa, She has everything. She first bares Fedor Mikhailovitch Yelchenko, 21- waitress in Chuikov's (Soviet Lt. a prominent Ukrainian scholar and the soul of music.—Stockholm, Sven· year-old Ukrainian who captured General) mess. She offered me a patriot, who before World War I ska Dagbladet, Feb. 24, 1938. Paulus, the first German field mar- glass of Volga River water. was member of the Austrian Par Shall ever made a prisoner. A genius. A demonic being. She " 'Drink this water which tastes liament in Vienna, and also taught bewitches the piano.—Munich, Mun- "Yelchenko confided that he now Ukrainian literature at Lviw Univer· chener Zeitung, November 2, 1938 was ambitious to be the man to take better than wine,' she said. *Our ;ЧІІУ;^Л!^Є/ounded and¦ Busoni could have accom Hitler." blood flows through it.' " і taught at the FreeUkrainian Univer· M ' _ - plished MIftsuch thinfrthings.—ViennaR VipnTl , NpilNeuJ s sity in Prague. Czechoslovakia; he : Wiener Journal, March 12, 1938. was professor at the Czech Univer· j sity in Prague as well. A blessed woman. The play be- GERMAN POLICY IN UKRAINE t l ,e While yet a child, LubkLi „a exMWted·¡^^^_ - m , , w f^, ;~^ „?Pл, . · ***&* M A rather interesting — although alists who dreamt of uniting all Uk an unusual musical talent. She | Tagblatt, March 10, 1938 nothing in it is especially new—ar rainian territories in one State ... studied at the Imperial Academy of This spiritualness and clearness of ticle entitled as above appeared in The numerous authoritative Ger Arts and Music in Vienna. When rendition overwhelmed one as a per the January 1, 1943 issue of "Free man pronouncements soon dispelled only 14 she won the academy's formance of maturest artistry.—Ber Europe" fortnightly published in any illusions as to the possibility of highest award, the celebrated Boesen· lin, Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, London. Its author is anonymous, fulfilling even their second-line hope dorfer grand piano. She then con March 8, 1938. "a correspondent." He mentions of obtaining some kind of Ukraini tinued her studies, under the famous One of the greatest pianists of our among other things the disillusion ian State under German tutelage. ¦ Emil de Sauer, at the Master School ¡ epoch. — Prague, "Bohemia," March ment of those Ukrainians who al Right from the beginning the Uk in Vienna, where at the age of 15 19, 1938. legedly banked on the Germans as raine was treated as a German she won its highest award, the State ¡ An elemental piano talent. One re their supporters as against the Rus colony. Thus at the conference of Prize. mained enchanted from the first to sian Bolsheviks. In reading that por the Sued-Ost Gesellschait held in At \he age of 16 she began her the last note. — Basle, Switzerland, tion of the article, however, one can Prague in December 1941, Dr. Funk, many European concert tours, visit Nationalzeitung. not help but think that, judging by the Minister of Economics, declared ing all the capitals of Europe. In A unique triumph, as one could the mass and heroic resistance ¦bluntly that these vast territories, 1929, upon official invitation of its have imagined, a most fascinating against the Nazi invasion from its |abounding in valuable raw materials, government, she toured Soviet Uk play. — Rotterdam, Holland, Nieuwe very outset by the Ukrainian people, had now become "accessible to Eu raine. In 1933 she played with sen- Rotterdamsche Courant. there must have been very, very ropean economic exploitation." He ¦ sational success in most of the South described these extensive areas as An interpreter that justifies all the few among the Ukrainians who re . American capitals. "the promised colonial land for Eu· eulogies that had preceded. her and garded the Germans in anything but In time she became a regular solo ¦a trusting light. rope." ist of leading philharmonic societies who immediately captivated public in Europe under such distinguished sympathy.—Buenos Aires, Argentina, Any among them, however, who German spokesmen and newspa conductors as Furtwangler, Hengel· La prenza, May 15, 1938. may have been trusting in that re pers lost no opportunity of telling the berg, Scheevoigt, Kleiber, Bruno Wal We consider Lubka Kolessa as the spect, soon lost all hopes when the Ukrainians that this was not the ters and others. highest expression of femininity in Germans began to occupy Western time to indulge in political specula Her appearance as soloist with the the service of art.—Santiago de Chile, Ukraine. For, as the "Free Europe" tion. The Frankfurter Zeitung wrote Toronto Symphony Orchestra won La Prenza, May 15, 1938. says: on March 28, 1942: "The future must her most flattering recognition on The concerts of Lubka Kolessa Immediately after the occupation be forged behind the plough and in the part of leading musical critics, were a great event in the world of of Lviw by the Germans on June 30, the workshop and not in debating so . such as Hector Charlesworth. art. They have given the public 1941, a section of the Organization cieties." The Ukrainians were asked At present. Miss Kolessa resides in deep moments of spiritual felicity, of Ukrainian Nationalists under to contribute to the Axis war effort І Toronto, where she teaches at the both perfect and rare.—Rio de Janei Stetsko and Bandera formed them by placing themselves completely at I Master's School of the Toronto Con ro, Brazil, A Noite, September 7, selves into a Ukrainian government, the disposal of the German author servatory of Music. 1938. which however was dissolved by the ities. "All other questions must re Germans a few hours later and its cede into the background," declared members arrested. Their fate is un the new Governor of Eastern Gali Wounded At - Guadalcanal known . . . cia, Waechter, to a delegation of Uk On August 1, 1941, Eastern Gali rainians at Stanielaviv last April. cia was incorporated in the General (To be concluded) Corp. Harry Wallick of the U. S. California hospital. One of his Gouvernement. A month later the Marine Corps, son of Mrs. Anna brothers, Sergeant Andrew Wallick southern part of Polish Polesie and j Wallick of Shamokin, Pa., and bro- of U. S. Army, is stationed in Seattle, Volhynia together with parts of the TICKETS for Lubka Kolessa Con i ther of Mary Polyniak, well known Washington. Soviet Ukraine were formed into cert may be obtained from Stephen ., young Ukrainian American singer in Reichkomissariat for the Ukraine. Shumeyko (Bergen 4-0237); Stephen t New York City, was wounded last TO KEEP ABREAST OF WH AT The Moldavian Soviet Republic and Marusevich (Murrayhill 5-9223); Sur « October during the fighting at Gua- territories west of the River Boh IS HAPPENING AMONG · dalcar¿al. -The wounds necessitated were given to the Rumanians and ma Book and Music Co., 325 East ,>: an amputation of his leg. At present і II KB A |JEN[ IA N >M£ ЦІ CANS called Transnistria. This was a rude 14th Street, New York City; also he is convalescing - in a northern .SEAB ДЯ ТЯШМКНг? ¾УІШ¾СТ awakening for the Ukrainian nation iat the Town Hall box office. (Adv.I centers there have never been any the attempt to combine the policy of churches, in some town« there are.Jriendliness toward.. Christians of Religion In The Soviet Uniononl y one or two¿ Some large rural other nations, in -¢be* "United Front" districts have па¯ churches, in others/ with the struggle against religion in (From Info tion Ser\¡e<> of the Federal Council of the Ca«r ekes rJAhey·are still "numerous. ' 4 iRuaeia. of Christ in America) But religious life exists where This, Prof. Timasheff declares, (Concluded) ¢2>· there are no churches. Doubtless it "produced almost a revolt among 1 is* stronger in ruraL districts than in Communists .working in the local ATTACKS ON RELIGION 1929-1980 release of 154) Roman Catholic^riestsn·| the cities, and among the older peo party organizations... Only the re AN_L «f*DV «ЛА198.-193М - _¯W-¿*8· іSovie¾ · t. citizens·.· , froR* m prison*_ . ' pi... 1e _ Іtha.1 n among__-'_L th_ e younger_ __. ._. NeverШ · conciliation of the religious policy 12. A tacit understanding that Or- theless, reports in the Soviet press within' Russia with that elsewhere ALONG with the drive for the col thodox clergy who serve as soldiers indicate that "millions of Russians helped them to find a way through." lectivization of farming in 1929 ·_·__ __ A_, _і_ _ii.M_.__ _k _L·_. W_.l>_—_. I_ i~-_ __J _ї_ї А_ Л may minister to their fellow Ortho believe in God and participate, to a came mass closure of churches. In dox at the front. certain extent, in religious rites. ATHEISM STILL THE OFFICIAL that year alone, 1,440 churches were 13 A number of teachers from the I Among these are .workers, manual DOCTRINE closed. Many bishops were arrested seroina*ie* c* the Western Uki¾m^ young people, and He finds certain secondary trends and sent to concentration camps. have been appointed to professershipa ¦even members of the ruling: ofacial· in addition to the mitigated perse Thousands of priests were exiled or in Soviet universities. dom; and this is true both in urban cution : "First, the usefulness of reli executed as participants in the strug 14 The suspension of the vast and rural districts." giugionu _uass thme guaraiaguardian orf moralitmoraniy gle of the kulaks *Я^«^**¦рШШпе undertaking of the God· x_WKI»IMG.PR IKSX& _»И¾Ш*^^¾І|І farming. ^ [·less union. SFRVICFS em·power... c>econa, aunng me last few 1 8 tfa The six day week made it impos- 15: -»_е phrase "the role of rell· __ , -ош_*«л-». J У^ " ere has been a tendency
sible fofv wof½er» t4>.a*t«nd;eh^«h. gw» ¡o noW foUnd щ Soviet news« P«opl* go·< long distances, to* attend ¡ to focus persecuUon on th¾. Roman
oОПn SundaSUUdaVy unlesUnleSSs it happenehaDl>enedd tOo be T-|,a jj¢¾ Ч_кПГСЬ ОП. «_нИр_ і«яятп« »nH church on. special occasions and to |catholic Church their rest day. Religious societies ' . |have»t¡hoi» children baptized. There¦ ~*«Third; the Communist rulers have were forbidden to carry on any sort GREATER PART OF DATA FROM are many accounts of mass baptisms; ^gun to see that it was easier to of cultural or social activities or to RUSSIAN SOURCES and mass weddings. "Traveling keep region within limits when it circulate religious propaganda. The Prof. Timasheff thinks that the priests" go from place to> place, hold· was tne jurisdiction of a well constitution was amended to permit long continued persecution of religion\ i¤g service* and performing religious! organized and> centralized church "freedom of religious, worship and of 1 m Russia is in itself "sufficient proof і rites. Unregistered church organiza-¦ to try to curtail the activities antireligious propaganda." of the strong resistance o¢ the> be· tions have sprung up, with secret |0f thousands of local sects or of the Other restrictions provided that a lieverst" While seme people left the >meeting places. Secret in©i-aateriea^tray¢iu-g p-_e_ts." Recently the Or- religiou. s association could-, b¡e formed church in the early ·years of the re-· *-bo have been established. The clergy j thodo» church has been much more only by persons living in the same orjrne "to seek favor in the eyes of< secure regular secular employment J favored· than the "sects," contrary
city or township and forbade solicita-¡the new rulers," others; given up and a decree was issued fear that "religion and the liberated ofthe law< apparently proved b> be US gtm "the official doctrine" of the ordering; tocafcv antheittie£f to>. atop4 economic fereesi mighto form a for· impossible in view of the antagonism j state. "No religious press is per- closing churches against the will of¡midable coalition." This persecution of 1аг§е sections of the population.¦nutted; since 1927 n6 reprints of the 111 people Gradually the government і was relaxed· when it became evident¦ some, cases priests have joined the|Bj¾je have been made. No one is began to make a series of "small con« |Л( > thafc no-political sche^ *¤d are paid for ¦permitted to preach religion in open cessions" as "a part of a genera¿, implicit in the continuance of faith ¡their religious work. ¦meetings. policy of concessions and readjust~ |and religious practices, (2) that a There have been many changes in "Religious instruction may be giv ments to the feelings and desires of direct offensive rather strengthened the structure of the different church en only by parents to their children, the people." than* weakened the churches; and (3) ¦bodies. "Only a few denominations and not too openly.. . Finally, com But persecution began again with that the defensive was invincible." ¡have preserved their central organ· pensation for the destructive meas the treason trials in 1937. Groups of The greater part of the data pre· І izations. Among them are the two ures of the earlier periods has not clergymen were arrested all over the sen ted in this Women in His Poetry 1 Arrested and imprisoned ЯК SfORY OF UKRAINIAN LITERATURE It ia worth noticing here that wo After his visit to Ukraine ia 1843, (34) men formed the basis of some of Shevchenko returned to St. Peters Shevchenko's most artistically burg», and in 1845 he graduated from Shevchenko'» "K»h¾ar' simplicity, on par with that of the formed poetry. Peasant women of his the Academy of Fine Arts. Quickly world masters time,, it must be remembered, were he hurried back to his native heath, ;gKEVCIffiNKO·S first poems ap-¦ Yet the mo8t 8tdking feature of the least protected from social in and at the same time to accept a peered in form of a collection ¡ these poems was not so much their justice and the arbitrary power of teaching post in drawing at the Uni called the "Kobzar" (Bard). Deep· ¦style or beauty, as their power to the manor-lord. the. image of young versity of Kiev. It was during his ly rooted in the glorious yet tragic ¦stir in the hearts and minds of the girls seduced ·and abandoned, stay in this ancient capital of Uk memories of Ukraine, they vividly| Ukrainian people a desire for free- haunts Shevchenko's poetical works¦ raine that Shevchenko joined, the portrayed the fate of the Ukrainian dom of the social, economic and from their very beginning. He gives secret Ukrainian patriotic society people, once free and mighty, now ¡ political slavery they were under, us a whole succession of tragic hero known as the Brotherhood of SS. enslaved in their native land.'The¦At a time when leading. Ukrainian ines of this type, such as "Katheri· Cyril and Methodius, whose purposes "Kobzar," with later additions, be-¦writers, such as Kotlyarevsky, Arte· na," who finds her end at the bot were the advocation of religious came the most widely read book movsky, and others had touched but tom of a pond, while her infant son liberty, the educat¯ion of the people, 7 among the Ukrainians — their nar | lightly upon the evils besetting the is picked up by beggars, and becomes and the abolishing of serfdom. The · tional gospel. . ' Ukrainian people under Russian mis¯ a guide to a wandering blind "koh- Russian authorities learned of this 1 role at a zar." Another such poem, "Naimech¯ "seditious and dangerous body," as . The next year, 1841, Shevchenko > time when Kvitka-Osnov- ka or Servant," by reason of its they called it and raided it, arrest¯ . brought out his "Haydamaki," a longyanenko was but an ordinary novel- a¤d a purity of form, simplicity, almost ing its members. Shevchenko hap poem whose theme is the great re-¾¦ P-¤lantropist, Tan* Shev- 0 biblical grandeur and the profound¯; pened to escape arrest then, because voltof 1768 when the oppressed uk-'·«-*¤* became an ardent and fear- less at the time he was at a wedding of rainians on the west bank of the champion of the oppressed and ¡ly human idea of the expiation of an his friend Kulish. On his return, Dnieper rose against their tyrannic downtrodden. His heart bled when he ¡ involuntary fault by a life of work 8aw auch however, he was arrested too. Fol - Polish overlords. It is, as Prof. Man-' в-»ск-¤§Г economic, national ¦and humiliation, is claimed, as Prof, lowing an examination of him, the sing· has pointed out, somewhat sim- cultural, misery all around him. \ Doroshenko points out, to rank·be· He 8aw police reported to the then reigning ilar to Gogol's Taras Bulba, a tale before him great abuses of!side the masterpieces of world lit¯, Russian Csar, Nicholas I, that Shev the most of blood and iron, of dashing hero· elementary human rights, I erature. "Ї know of no poet in the| chenko was a dangerous rebel; be and he ism-and of great cruelty, but it cer¯ ¤» *»*У clearly before j literature of the world," said Ivan cause he wrote poetry in the Ukrain 111 he would fi ht tainly shows well the mingled ето-.¾" S oppression, serf> Franko about Shevchenko; "who ian tongue no less! and that in this 1 and tions and the wild courage that¡ºº¤ exploitation of the Ukrain-¦made himself so consistently, so hot- poetry he not only dared to criticise i m al1 ,tB forms And Ша flamed in the hearts of the Ukrain- »¤ I»ºP» - І -У< so consciously the defender of the the Tsar and his family but he also he ian peasants and Kozaks as they . did. Boldly he condemned the ¦ right of woman to a full human life." condemned the rule of Ukraine by Czar for th ir fought to win their liberties. ¤¿&*У * f «*»І* ºf| ш Russia, and at the same time ex 1 Ukraine. Courageously he showed¦ ' Political Poems It» Qualities. tolled the ancient Kozak glories: For the Ukrainians the road to their na-! XT ^, , these political "sins" Shevchenko It was such striking poetry that tional rebirth. I Nevertheless, the greater part of was sentenced to serve time in a suddenly centred the attention of і> < D a__ Shevchenko's significance as a p©et penal battalion in the distant steppes Ukraine upon Shevchenko. The peo РоеГ» Fame Spreads lies in wnat might be called his politi¯ of Asia, far away from bis home ple at once perceived that a man| It was this sort of poetry that the latter has been chosen for the herself to Charles Eynard, a patri¯ вКл„- сь»·іи -_. » і ,_ time being." With increasing danger |cian from Geneva and a friend of *hºW Shevchenko a newly awakened *»s ший of international war the need to |her family, who remained for a longireaiuation to *be fact that social "solidify " the nation with a new |time a kind of ar spiritual guide to ¦and political freedom are linked to- |О^Т WAR |QMS Bpirit" became evident. I her. ¡ gether. NEW UKRAINIAN DANCE Ukrainian and Their Organizations RECORDS . Sonart Record Corporation, New By YAROSLAV J. CHYZ branches, discussions on the future York City, announces that it has (Continued) <4) development of the organization and added to its roster of exclusive re on such topics as the role of women cording artists the name of Joseph ! UKRAINIAN WOMEN IN THE binsky and others. The League is in national affairs, in the labor move Snihur, violinist and teacher, born in UNITED STATES . sued a short-lived magazine, Mora· ment, in the life of the Ukrainian Eastern Ukraine. American group and in the affairs of Tir, ...... , Ing Star, and after a few months' Ukrainian people in general. The Endowed with a natural talent for T the violin, Mr. Snihur has fortified it HE first Ukrainian women arrived . . problem of exhibiting objects of Uk collapsed with the idealistic urge to develop m this country during the Seventies ¦ ^ i d that at rainian folk art to the American pub It 8nould ment one lic—with an eye on the Chicago this talent by intelligent and serious of the last Century, some as wives|^ Ume several noted Ukrainian World's Fair, scheduled for the fol study· After years of intensive work, of Ukrainian immigrants, others tO¦men ^ women came into contact and return to their native land. Few lowing year—was also taken under he sought the career of an orchestra find employment, earn some money |witdeeplh yJan interestee Addamsd i,n wh theo fathade becomof Uke director, having received his coach of the latter did so, as most remained rainians here and abroad. Through consideration. Resolutions pledged here permanently. the organization to further its efing under A. Sinigalliano, who studied her they succeeded in having the day with Leopold Auer, teacher to many There were many reasons why they forts toward expansion, to cooperate of April 21, 1917, set aside by a joint famed concert violinists. clianged their minds about returning with other American women's organ resolution of the Congress and a pro r' ----- · ···· ·»v. V»$*?> ·. to their native land: work in Amer izations in defense of women's rights, clamation of President Wilson as Uk With a number of concerts and . .. . ol ; . л * a* of New York, with Helen Dobush Wagner, president, Helen Stogryn Phila 10 10 6 9—35 vicinity, known as Sisterhood of St., ^ secretary and Catherine and Stephanie Abrahamovska, vice- y Fifth St 4 8 11 5—28 Olga, the or^ization existed for j ghutak trea8Urer E£orts to d presidents; Pelagia IJembicky, Uk Phila 7 7 15 5—34 ten years (1897-1900- Besides hav-|the douWed its ¿em_ rainian secretary; Annette Kmetz, D. S. mg meetings sponsoring lectures¡^ % 1930 Th ^ English secretary and treasurer; Au picnics and other social and cultural¦ was £J¦ tne important fact ^ diting Committee: Paraskevia Sere· activities the members received be- \ ^ that a few societies from dis- diuk. Catherine Stefanovich and ha movska. Olga Konyk, vice-presi »efits of $2.50 weekly in case of isicb L·^ cities ¡^¿¿ m organization, Julia Pischak; Committee on Ex dents; and Marie Ann Wagner, jr. *ess and their beneficiaries $100.00> ,n Ш1 a new ^ of officerg шь hibitions: Pauline Avramenko, Mary vice-president; Marie Polevchak, or in the event of death. ¶ Helen D. Lototsky as president, Paul- Bryn, Eugenia Dmytriv and Marie ganizer; Sonia Mykytka and Anna Emily Strutynsky taught several ¦ine Avramenko as vice-president, Lenchuk. > Mazur, Ukrainian and English sec young women how to run the organ-; Catherine Kedrovsky secretary, and Fourth Convention, held May 27 retaries, respectively; Anna Hodo> ization and obtained their help in her i^e treasurer, continued 1Mary ncnuk and 28. 1939, in New York City wansky. financial secretary; Cath work. The records of the Sisterhood ¡ spread centers. They were very to elected the following officers: Anerine Stefanovich, treasurer·, Audit ¡give the names of these leaders: cessful. for by May, 1932, when SUC nette Kmetz, president; Anastsia ing Committee: Petronela Kostecky, !Anna Medwid, Eudokia W61chak Ka-¦ Ukrainian Women's Con- the Wagner, honorary chairman of theAnn a Bodak, Sophie Kuziw; Chair lakuka, Julia Shveda Chernecky, he United States was held,. gre3S m t E]xecutive Committee; L Kozachenko, man of the Committee on Exhibition, ·Anna Ferensovich and others. How· |the League could boast of forty· two A. Boyko and A. Mazur, vice-presi Paraska Bencal. Helen Mudryk, ever, the departure of the leading branches, dents; Helen Shved and Helen Mud- press; Anna Kolton, Chairman of the members to other states and internal ryk, Ukrainian and English secreConvention Committee. Honorary dissension caused the downfall of the1 Ukrainian Women\ Congress taries, respectively; S. Mykytka, fi membership was conferred upon Sisterhood. m the U·S·A, nancial secretary; Anna Kolton, Julia Jarema for her loyal work Another attempt to establish a Some two hundred delegates and treasurer; Helen Stogryn, organizer; among the Ukrainian women in Ukrainian Women's organization in ¡guests at the First Ukrainian Wo- Auditing Committee: A. Bodak, P. America. America was made in Chicago in ¦ men's Congress in the United States, Kostecky and Sophie Kuziw; Com 1918. Several women's clubs and so· held on May 28-30, 1932, in New mittee on Exhibitions: M. Bryn, C. The activities of the Ukrainian Na cities of that city, Detroit and the ¦ York City, proved the vitality of the Choliy, P. Bencal and C. Drozdyk. tional Women's League may be adjacent regions were thus united in· U.N.W.L.A. and laid firm foundations Helen D. Lototsky, editor. grouped under such headings: organ to the Union of Ukrainian Women, for its further development. The Fifth Convention, held in . j¢¢ew ization¿ education, exhibitions, con which was also led by Emily S. Stru· three-day deliberations, under the! York Cityy>a May 30 and 31 and tacts and collaboration with -other t·.iuflry and by Stephanie Tzymbalist, I chairmanship of Stephanie Abraha June 1, 1941: Annette L. Kmetz, re- organizations and humanitarian work. Hamtramck bought a canteen, which might of Germany in opening of Nu- refresh German blood.". The following paragraph is taken< remburg Congress. r8 W sur was presented to Mr. Berres for the a¾_t ol Df ! re¤ders. from Grantland Rice's column who Sept 29.—Poland^partitioned, part en·J American Red Cross. Sept. 8.—Sudeten Germans, led by speaks of Bronko Naguraki oft November 1, 1942 we held a cele Nazi fifth columnist Conrad Henlein, *¾J_t 2 ^1C¦\, "Bronko Nagurski-who, as Steve bration at Cass High School in com demonstrate throughout Sudetenland, · ?' ІГ7Г u massacres Qwen once said, is the only back who memoration of Western Ukrainian calling for "One Reich, one fuehrer." in PolandUtcpreach conservative esti- couId ^ his own interference. Even m Independence (November 1, 1918). Sept. 10.—Hitler concentrates 200,- hi l?L v - v оЛЛЛ , s blockers got out of the way~~ 2 N At this affair we collected one thou 000 troops on Czech frontier. U°*Z e.- azis ban 3,000 religious, 228 pounds of fast moving dynamite, sand dollars for the War Chest, the Sept. 12.—Hitler denounces Czecho historical, literary publications in Po- Power means 8peed Ш bulk. Na„ initial amount in our current cam slovakia in Nuremburg speech. чи Г*£ ?ubucatl0¤ of a¤ythi¤& gurski had both. Bronko is the man paign. Sept 1S.—Pro-Nazi Sudeten Ger without Nazi approval Bemie Bierman of Minnesota and The Ukrainians in Detroit have mans, backed by Hitler, turn down Oct. 30.-Nazis lock 50 religious Iowa Navy picked ^ Шв top man ^ their radio program, which too gives Czech offer of concessions. Jews in synagogue at Mielec, Poland, football. Largely power. In his fading much of its time to serve our coun Sept. 15. — Chamberlain flies to and set it afire. years I caught Bronko in a shower. try, for the primary means of all | Ber¢ntesgaden: Hitler demands "self- Nov. 6.—Nazi persecution of Po- after some tough game~ slapped him; campaigning for various fund drives determination" in Sudetenland. lish Universities begins with arrest of ¦on tne back~and almost broke my and other matters is made here Sept 22-23.—Second Chamberlain- 167 professors at University of Cra- ¦ hand j might as well have been sock- through the Ukrainian radio pro Hitler meeting; Hitler increases de cow; „ „. , ing a hydrant" grams. mands for Czech territory. Nov. 11. —Hitler youth profane I%, ... We have тап more men hk Only recently the Detroit Ukrain Sept 30,—Munich Pact signed. Hit tombstone of Polish Unknown Sol- У , * ian radio undertook the task of es ler wins 11,000 square miles of ter dier, tear down statue of Kosciusko і Bronko; estimated conservatively at ritory with population of 3,500,000 in Lodz, Poland. 50,000 in the U. S. Armed forces and timating the amount of bonds al a ready purchased by the Ukrainians of and including important armament Nov. 'l5.—Nazis attach all Polish| s¶eat many in the Canadian^Service* leading their own interference and Detroit. To date we have accounted works. Hitler signs "Peace Declara state property, close all Czech uni mowing down Axis. for over half a million dollars in tion" with England. versities and colleges, arrest Czech students and burn books. bonds. We have not yet, however, Oct 1.—Nazis occupy Sudetenland; Pitt Returns to Big Time Football completed this task and we are ex Terror against Czechs begins. Nov. 16.—Nazis slaughter students pecting to report a greater sum in Oct 8.—Hitler youth attack Bi in Prague during night: boys torn The signing of Clark Shaughnessyj the near future. shop's Palace in Vienna, throw priest from beds, beaten, tortured, shot. as football coach by the University¡ of Pittsburgh is a logical indication. My dear ladies, the eyes of the out window, defame and loot sacred Toll: 150 killed, 4,000 imprisoned. entire world are turned upon our objects. Dec 12.—Nazis order Poles to bear |that Pitt will again return to big country today, upon our America. Dec 6. — Hitler signs "Peace De cost of "administration" of Poland. time football. Clark started bis foot«· We all have faith in the strength and claration" with France. * Dec 28.—Nazis decree right to con ball coaching career with Tulane and power of America.. We all have a fiscate all church property in Poland. followed with Loyola of New Orleans- great deal of confidence and strong¯ 1989 · Dec. 26.—Nazi decree "legalizes" University of Chicago, Chicago Bears ' ly believe that America will be vic Jan. 1.—New Nazi edicts freeze compulsory labor for all Poles aged (Professional), Stanford, and Mary torious! small shops and artisans out of busi from 14 to 60. land. Several months ago Clark, When we see how the entire nation ness. (To be continued) made the statement that Joe Muha,, is arming, how it is making prepara V.M.I. ace, was the "back of the tions for war, how our civilian and may be mistakes and even failures on year." Perhaps Clark can turn out military leaders are capably directing some more good Ukrainian All-Ameri all War matters; when we see how our war fronts. Nevertheless, the MAKE can material at Pitt just as Joel_, American women are donning the traits, characteristics of the Ameri military ixniforrns, participating m can people — their foresightedness, EVER¥ Sutherland did. Sutherland's pride drills, preparing to join arm mai_n alertness, confidence and aggressive PAY DAT possessions were Johnny Michaeloseh, with the men against our foes, then ness—indicate that America will _be quarterback, and Frank ' Souchak, .—can we doubt a victory? victorious. a BOND DAY end, both of whom made^ AU-Ameti- н : Naturally, it is clear that there ї ' (To be concluded) c—·! · j. , ;.··.- ·· '\ THE UN·A, m KEWARD YOU Sergeant Gets Air ¶funny §икЯЛр FOB ORGANIZING NEW MEMBERS Medal It has been mentioned in this col-»prospect has all the facts it is not «*AN APPfcE A DAY KEEPS umn on several occasions that the dificult to organize him xts a member. THE DOCTOR" Ukrainian National Association re-¦^If he does not join on the spot he wards those members who -bring «new I will probably join eventually, but The abnormal subnormal weather members into the-organisation. Many |this depends on the organiser; if the we had around these parts a fort enterprising members have taken j organizer brings up the matter again night ago knocked a lot of people for advantage of this business opportun· at a later date, or arranges an ap-. a loop, including us. It was so cold ity and have earned.themselves a con· pointment, he will probably complete that when we went to bed one night, siderable amount of money, as the his business. the thermometer crept into bed with fraternal order's rewards for -new j It may be said that the opportun· us. No fueling і The next morning in ra embers consist of cash. The U·N.A. ity of getting new members is lim- stead of awaking at the crack of has been paying these rewards for ited due to the supposition that there dawn, ME: \es, i>ut some of the jomts йП correepondenee between *пєіюшї *ervice. This coupled With the fc¡«l¾ffi^^H СГ No4mber 18 don't serve water. office'rand the branches. Jffatur*Uy, *bat a large ^percentage ·of the Uk- ·ії^>, ME: ·Doc, I think I've got Jap? ^е secretaries are in a position to¡raixuan-Ainerican youth is hi uniform. - ¯*' . aeeee Lumbago. Every once in a organise «ew members «nd l¾ey sere [explains the decrease in new VJSJ£ > y 1 - ~—~ while I get a stab in the back! And responsible ^for a toasiteabio num*|membership appheatieiis. Naturallyhot ·SARDINE SANDWICHES sometimes I imagine Гт talking to ber·of the new. applications *that aare¡ *be U.NJL is anxious to »get, new ar- mysel£· And everytime I breathe I received at the main on¾*..Th* point, ¡ ganisera to rejuaoe ihoie tiu¾t are m Fish ¾e not rationed' and *t xcan-> get a pain in the chest. What shall however^ is ·that. >iu¾ving; youMEr case: Oka. Iy ·thinkDoc, theit mighn yot ub ego drink, and. ¿а.А.т-хт % . , connection it is well to note that the organizer, by first explaining the Hot Sardine Sandwiches don't come bask ·until you·r« sober! тьпг. nL· „ rw ^««\»v» о«я Where the rL.NA.^eoncerned the more members organized in a three- « 0R.: Ah;Q Tv* ·got *! tt*« got ¾ЇЖ¡^.Ж¾^¾ 2 tabteepoof» butter · l¾rainm^¾ra¾i^Y^rder,¾ the grippe... drip! Just ·stay in bed ШЩ½ШШ 2 tablespoons ftour · his task is half ^coom¢hshed. and rest. ' ЩЩ^^^ШШШ§Ш¦І'¦Ш^for new juvenile members as well as 1 ·cup milk V prospect, of course, would desire^o ME: *But tsn4 there some medi·.. r . in\ , adult. ¼ teaspoon salt · cme^oirean give me? ІІш^½ок^Г^У^^Т^Ф^ШШ This opportunity, to earn money 1/8 teaspoon -paasika \ nry tongue! rates are, what branch ·is in ¾is? with which to -buy War Bonds or to 2 ftahlespoons catsup 7 vicinity, ¾nd what -privileges are>sf- 1 DR.¾ Hmm, - ·yes... that needs pay income taxes should be carefully 2 «up grated sharp A\merican cheese' i¢>t too' Bufr=«.« habk of ta>king f^J"" T&&^JS^U considered!—А ^^^-·о*¾а«іг»іш>І^^^'2 iNo.4/¢4 І_^(3¼-«z.^ ) cans saidme· ¿a to Touroelf. ·Bon, thore-e nothinp to '·J·* Pr«Peet «1tb *U4he tote¼;1 fore asking him if he is mterested only helps his organization but aids worry ·about. in the fight against *die Axis by buy«. , Blend together the *>utt·r ·««d' ЗШ·>¾Аа¢в not, but I'ni ouch а . dar¤ed bore·" interested ш joining an ¿organization f4"^ ¤ºnas annad paymg taxesto4es . flour in a double boiler. Add the milk·- and seasonings ,and cook until thick·* - he is THEODORE ЛЛТШШІШ DR.: Well', I think Г11 be able to |ШJ Щ º»<* Ж ened, stirring -constantly· Stir in the t cure you, *ut it'll cost ¢ІвОЗОі* · j ЩШ. cheese¾ Arrange / throe «r f our sa t- · ME:'You'd·¾etfcer 'shade'your price · dine« 6« each slice of toast; -place - а Ш-doctor. Pve got ·a much Better? CATHEDRAL ОШМЕ BROADCAST undsr ївю ·broiler until heated and bid from the undertaker! · serve with sauce over each sandwich»- DR.: You have nothing to -worry Six ·sandwiches. M. J. В. > about. You «ean get