Interview with Ruth Baer Lambach Interviewer: Deborah Altus April 19, 1996 Q: This April 19Th, 1996, and an Interview with Ruth Baer Lambach
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Theoretical Implications of the Beachy Amish-Mennonites DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Th
Theoretical Implications of the Beachy Amish-Mennonites DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Cory Alexander Anderson Graduate Program in Rural Sociology The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Joseph Donnermeyer, Advisor Richard Moore Edward Crenshaw Copyrighted by Cory Alexander Anderson 2014 Abstract One of the hallmarks of social science is the interaction of theory and methods/data, the former guiding the latter and the latter refining the former, in a cyclical relationship. The goal of theory is to provide explanations for and even predict a range of human behaviors. One potential cause of theoretical stagnation is an over focus on a singular, usually easily accessible group. Given the persistence of plain Anabaptists like the Amish as a highly distinct subgroup in American society, their utility for refining sociological theories is persuasive, but has rarely been employed to this end because of their social inaccessibility, shyness towards social science research, and the popular interpretive frames placed on them that distract would-be investigators. Even with Amish-focused scholarship, the emphasis has been largely on describing the population or applying theory to understand the Amish case, but not returning findings back to theory in critique and revision. This dissertation introduces and contextualizes the plain Anabaptists, then describes the Beachy Amish-Mennonites, a group within the Amish religious tension, but dealing markedly with tensions between separatism and assimilation. Following this introduction are three independent studies that demonstrate the use of plain Anabaptists to refine theory. -
The Secret of the Strength What Would the Anabaptists Tell This Generation?
The Secret of the Strength What Would the Anabaptists Tell This Generation? Peter Hoover This is the 2008 version of the text, with the original introduction, forward, cover picture, etc. The text has been revised, but is substantially the same as the original text, with the addition of pictures. Other inspiring books are available at: www.PrimitiveChristianity.org Introduction I well remember the first time I faced the stark realization that I was a Mennonite and different. My fourth-grade friend, Gregory, and I were riding home from public school on the bus. We were talking about our future, how we would always be friends and do things together when we grew up. Then he enthusiastically began to describe activities that from my upbringing I knew to be worldly. Desperate to save our lifelong friendship, I turned to Gregory and said, “You will have to leave your church and become a Mennonite when you grow up.” Thus, the inevitability of our way of life impressed itself on my eight-year-old mind. A year later I made my decision to follow Christ. Of course, Gregory never joined my church, and I do not even know his whereabouts today. The theme of separation from the world ran strong in the Cumberland Valley of Pennsylvania where I grew up. But I wrongly assumed that, except for our plainness, we believed the same things that other Christians believed. Then one evening at the Chambersburg Mennonite Church, where I was a member, a visiting speaker jolted me with a graphic picture of my martyr heritage. -
Overview of Values Commonly Held by Old Orders, Conservative Anabaptists, & Similar Faiths
Overview of Values Commonly Held by Old Orders, Conservative Anabaptists, & Similar Faiths For every one of these values, you may be able to think of exceptions in the Plain communities. This overview attempts to describe what characterizes the movement as a whole, not something that describes every person or every church. Some points are commended or instructed in the Bible, some are based on Biblical principle or could be gleaned from the Biblical narrative, some seem to have inherent value but they would be hard to make a clear Biblical case for, and some are not good values. Community Life and Social Dynamics long-term stability even if some leaders are not very 1. Doing things in an orderly way – having procedures for competent. doing things. Men’s and Women’s roles 2. Nobody, even the top leader, is free to arbitrarily 22. Spouses are expected to love each other for life. change the community norms. 23. Men are expected to be leaders in the home. 3. The rich should not have a higher standard of living 24. Men are expected to be the visible leaders in the than the poor. community. Women may be leaders in less visible 4. Hospitality and visiting - Plain people often have ways. connections with relatives and friends all over North 25. Women are expected to take a non-authoritative role America and will often stay with these folks as they when the church meets to make decisions or discuss travel. doctrine. 5. “Anyone in physical need is my neighbor.” Plain people often extend help and hospitality to strangers. -
A Recipe for Success in the 'English World': an Investigation of the Ex
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 12-2018 A Recipe for Success in the ‘English World’: An Investigation of the Ex-Amish in Mainstream Society Jessica R. Sullivan Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Sullivan, Jessica R., "A Recipe for Success in the ‘English World’: An Investigation of the Ex-Amish in Mainstream Society" (2018). Dissertations. 3358. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3358 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A RECIPE FOR SUCCESS IN THE ‘ENGLISH WORLD’: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE EX-AMISH IN MAINSTREAM SOCIETY by Jessica R. Sullivan A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sociology Western Michigan University December 2018 Doctoral Committee: Angela Moe, Ph.D., Chair Whitney DeCamp, Ph.D. Jesse Smith, Ph.D. Cynthia Visscher, Ph.D. Copyright by Jessica R. Sullivan 2018 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My graduate work and dissertation would not have been possible without the help of my participants and the amazing support and love of those around me. I would like to take a moment to acknowledge their contributions (in no particular order of course). First of all, I would like to thank Angie Moe, my dissertation chair. -
Conservative Mennonite Storybooks and the Construction of Evangelical Separatism
Conservative Mennonite Storybooks and the Construction of Evangelical Separatism Jennifer Anderson1 Special Education Holmes County Training Center Millersburg, OH Cory Anderson Adjunct Professor Rural Sociology Ohio State Agricultural Technical Institute Abstract Group-produced literature is representative of and reinforces group behaviors, norms, and beliefs. This study focuses on the missionary theme in literature from three Conservative Mennonite publishers, identifying two major constructs of what we term evangelical separatism. First, Rod & Staff depicts evangelism as establishing stable, integrating church communities in places where none exist, making their offering accessible to any who would care to join while also withholding assessment of outsiders. Second, Christian Light Publications and TGS present missions in a more aggressive, individualized mode, whereby the outside is viewed as a land of darkness and the missionary, in embodying Christ’s incarnation, bring light to that place. The focus of evangelism is conversion to Christianity, with the church as a social system peripheral to the action. Separatism is maintained by staking claim to authentic Christianity against inferior outside offerings. This latter plotline has birthed the new missionary adventure genre, which both entertains readers through secular adventure techniques while emphasizig a sacred end mission. The classic Anabaptist suffering theme is present in both types of stories, though transformed to include social / personal sacrifices and patience needed to engage in mission work. Keywords Conservative Mennonite; Amish-Mennonite; TGS, International; Christian Light Publications; Rod & Staff Publishers; Adventure stories; Literary analysis Anderson, Jennifer, and Cory Anderson. 2014. “Conservative Mennonite Storybooks and the Construction of Evangelical Separatism.” Journal of Amish and Plain Anabaptist Studies 2(2):245-77. -
A Thesis in the Department of Church History -' Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Edinburgh University
THE DUNKERS: THEIR ORIGINS, MIGRATIONS, DOCTRINES, AND DEVELOPMENT JOHN THOMPSON PETERS, A.B.,S.T.B. A Thesis in the Department of Church History -' Submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Edinburgh University. FOREWORD This thesis is an abbreviated historical study of that denomination of Christians known in early history in Germany, sometimes as Pietists, because most of them had originally been Pietists; often as Anabaptists, because they denied the validity of infant baptism; or, again as Dompelaers because their mode of baptism was immersion. Today they are popularly known as Dunkers, but among themselves as Brethren. The presentation here is not in any sense of the word a comprehensive study. The purpose has been to present a con cise history of this denomination, rich in historical interest, but neglected by historians and critics. Practically every book, essay or monograph concerning the Dunkers heretofore, has been produced from within their own ranks. While this thesis does not pretend to be the only s tudy by a member of another denomination, it is certainly one of a very few. The writer believes that the Dunkers have never been properly related to their Pietist and Anabaptist origins. Emphasis by their own people has been upon the distinctive origin of the sect as flowing from the life of its founder, Alexander Mack, and a fresh study of New Testament religion. One purpose is to show the proper relation between this sect and its antecedents in theology, religious practices and per sonalities. It is for this reason that more emphasis has been given to the European background than to the later history of the church, which has been more carefully recorded and thus is much better understood. -
Annotated Bibliography Package
Selective Annotated Bibliography of Colonial Communal Settlements By D. F. Durnbaugh P. C. Plockhoy and the Valley of the Swans Harder, Leland and Marvin Harder. Plockhoy from Zurik-zee: The Study of a Dutch Reformer in Puritan England and Colonial America. Newton, KS: [Mennonite] Board of Education and Publication, 1952. A largely accurate, carefully-documented study that includes original sources. Horst, Irvin. “Pieter Cornelisz Plockhoy: An Apostle of the Collegiants.” Mennonite Quarterly Review 23 (July 1949): 161-185. Provides useful information on the Dutch background. Leasa, K. Varden. “Setting the Record Straight on Peter Plockhoy: Delaware’s First Mennonite.” Mennonite Historical Bulletin 63 (October 2002): 1-7. In contrast to previous studies, shows that P. C. Plockhoy died in Delaware after his colony was raided and did not find his way to Germantown. Rather, it was his son who resettled in Pennsylvania. Plantenga, Bart. “The Mystery of the Plockhoy Settlement in the Valley of Swans.” Mennonite Historical Bulletin 62 (April 2001): 4-13. Further detail on the Plockhoy settlement and the Dutch background. Jean de Labadie and Bohemia Manor Greene, Ernest J. “The Labadists of Colonial Maryland, 1683-1722.” Communal Societies 8 (1988): 104-21. A well-documented overview of the Bohemia Manor community. Irwin, Joyce. “Anna Maria van Schurman: From Feminism to Pietism.” Church History 46 (March 1977): 48-62. Considered the most-erudite woman in seventeenth-century Europe, van Schurman was a leader of the Labadists. Saxby, Trevor J. The Quest for the New Jerusalem: Jean de Labadie and the Labadists, 1610-1740. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1987. A thorough monograph on the background of Labadie and the formation of his colonies in The Netherlands, Germany, Surinam, and North America. -
Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 46, No. 1 Jean-Paul Benowitz
Ursinus College Digital Commons @ Ursinus College Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine Pennsylvania Folklife Society Collection Fall 1996 Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 46, No. 1 Jean-Paul Benowitz John Lowry Ruth Paula T. Hradkowsky Ursinus College Monica Mutzbauer Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag Part of the American Art and Architecture Commons, American Material Culture Commons, Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Cultural History Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, Folklore Commons, Genealogy Commons, German Language and Literature Commons, Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons, History of Religion Commons, Linguistics Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits oy u. Recommended Citation Benowitz, Jean-Paul; Ruth, John Lowry; Hradkowsky, Paula T.; and Mutzbauer, Monica, "Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 46, No. 1" (1996). Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine. 148. https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag/148 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Pennsylvania Folklife Society Collection at Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Autumn PENNSYLVANIA GpOEKLIFE 1996 Contributors JEAN-PAUL BENOWITZ received his Master's Degree in Ameri can history from Millersville University of Pennsylvania and has been engaged in postgraduate work in 20th-century American political history and the American presidency. He has taught courses and lectured on Anabaptist history, American history, and public policy; he has also been involved in fieldwork among Anabaptist and Pietist groups, particularly Old Order Mennonite communities. -
Issue #10, Summer 2018
ISSUE 10 SUMMER 2018 Be ye doers of the Word and not hearers only... James 1:22 Championing a Faith that Works IN THIS ISSUE: “PUT ON THE UNIFORM” - ANDREW V. STE. MARIE “FINDING GOD IN THE NETHERLANDS” - TAMA MCGLINN “MYSTERY OF THE BELLS” - JAMES G. LANDIS “TO DIE IS GAIN” - CHESTER WEavER “A CALL TO ANABAPTISTS: GO!” - DEAN TAYLOR Letter from the Editor “They were counted worthy to suffer shame for His name.” – Acts 5:41 I am rereading the book Tortured for Christ by Richard Wurmbrand. This book tells how a church driven underground by persecution continued to witness for Christ when Russians and Romanians both conspired to silence them through terrible tortures, imprisonment, and death. The Swiss Brethren of the sixteenth century lived in that same type of dangerous time. Yet they continued to preach and teach and baptize even when it meant torture, imprisonment, and death. Their enemies called them “Anabaptists” or “rebaptizers” and it was a public disgrace to be so-called. In such times, an underground church is marked in the minds of all believers as an organization separate from the state and society and a government-approved church. It is “us” and “them.” We do well to cultivate that kind of thinking in the church today. We should practice acting more like an underground church that is despised by the government, society, and even the many churches around us. In that frame of mind, Anabaptist Voice has not registered with the government and has no official organization. Many of our writers remain without public identification Would( you really want to know who the writer was, if under torture, you might be forced to divulge his name?). -
Book Reviews
Book Reviews Inhabiting the Land: Thinking Theologically about the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. By Alain Epp Weaver. Eugene, Ore.: Cascade Books. 2018. $20. Theology is a lens shaped by location. Alain Epp Weaver’s new book reflects on Jewish and Palestinian Christian theologies of land and location in four chapters: Zionism and Palestinian Nationalism; Palestinian Christian Theologies of Land and Liberation; Christian Theologies of Judaism and Assessments of Zionism; and a closing chapter on a Shared Palestinian-Israeli Future. Epp Weaver acknowledges in the opening pages that his book “privileges the voices and reflections of Palestinian Christians” (3) and is based on his work in Palestine with Mennonite Central Committee. In other words, Epp Weaver uses a Mennonite lens to look through a Palestinian lens. While the book holds important insights and portrays Palestinian views with depth and complexity, there is a distortion of Jewish narratives and theologies of land. The book’s major contribution is helping readers gain a detailed view of the evolution and tensions within the local Palestinian “mosaic” of Christian theologies of land (50). Epp Weaver’s insightful description of Palestinian Liberation Theology and Palestinian Contextual Theology describes two ways location and the experience of worsening persecution and dispossession from Israeli forces shape theology. Epp Weaver also discusses the relationship between Palestinian Christians and three separate groups: Western Christians; Muslim Palestinians; and Jews. Palestinian Christians feel abandoned by and invisible to Western Christians. The high-level post-Holocaust Jewish-Christian dialogue and Christian repentance excluded Palestinian Christians. Palestinian Christians critique Western Christian Zionists that give Israel a free pass to oppress Palestinians because of guilt over the Holocaust. -
An Overview of the Plain People
An Overview of the Plain People Many people looking for a church with more New Testament beliefs and values [hereafter referred to as “seekers”] are puzzled by all the different groups of Plain People and the differences between them. It is even puzzling for many people who grew up in an Anabaptist community. This document gives a brief introduction to the various constituencies of conservative Mennonites with Swiss/German ancestry. At the end I give a brief introduction to other groups of Plain people. The pictures below are typical of the “rank and file” in each constituency. I define constituency as a group of churches who share pulpits and who might also work together on joint publications, education, ministries, etc. Each constituency is comprised of various Conferences and Fellowships that have similar non-conformity standards and a similar ecclesiastical worldview. (“Non-conformity,” among the plain people, refers to life-style standards that set them apart from surrounding culture.) Youth who stay with the plain people often marry within their own constituency. At the edges of each constituency are congregations and individuals who have more in common with the constituency next to them, than what they do with the constituency that they are formally associated with. Conferences are a group of congregations that function as one church. Fellowships are a group of congregations who make themselves accountable to each other. In the more-conservative constituencies, being part of a Conference or Fellowship is considered quite important. In the less-conservative constituencies, there are many independent congregations who do not affiliate with a particular Conference or Fellowship. -
Conservative Mennonite Storybooks and the Construction of Evangelical Separatism
Journal of Amish and Plain Anabaptist Studies Volume 2 Issue 2 Article 6 2014 Conservative Mennonite Storybooks and the Construction of Evangelical Separatism Jennifer Anderson Cory Anderson Follow this and additional works at: https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/amishstudies Part of the Sociology Commons Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Recommended Citation Anderson, Jennifer, and Cory Anderson. 2014. "Conservative Mennonite Storybooks and the Construction of Evangelical Separatism." Journal of Amish and Plain Anabaptist Studies 2(2):245-77. This Original Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The University of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Amish and Plain Anabaptist Studies by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Conservative Mennonite Storybooks and the Construction of Evangelical Separatism Jennifer Anderson1 Special Education Holmes County Training Center Millersburg, OH Cory Anderson Adjunct Professor Rural Sociology Ohio State Agricultural Technical Institute Abstract Group-produced literature is representative of and reinforces group behaviors, norms, and beliefs. This study focuses on the missionary theme in literature from three Conservative Mennonite publishers, identifying two major constructs of what we term evangelical separatism. First, Rod & Staff depicts evangelism as establishing stable, integrating church communities in places where none exist, making their offering accessible to any who would care to join while also withholding assessment of outsiders. Second, Christian Light Publications and TGS present missions in a more aggressive, individualized mode, whereby the outside is viewed as a land of darkness and the missionary, in embodying Christ’s incarnation, bring light to that place.