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Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity in Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011001 ISBN: 978-1-100-22197-7 Analytical document Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity in Canada National Household Survey, 2011 How to obtain more information For information about this product or the wide range of services and data available from Statistics Canada, visit our website, www.statcan.gc.ca. You can also contact us by email at [email protected] telephone, from Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., at the following toll-free numbers: • Statistical Information Service 1-800-263-1136 • National telecommunications device for the hearing impaired 1-800-363-7629 • Fax line 1-877-287-4369 Depository Services Program • Inquiries line 1-800-635-7943 • Fax line 1-800-565-7757 To access this product This product, Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011001, is available free in electronic format. To obtain a single issue, visit our website, www.statcan.gc.ca, and browse by "Key resource" > "Publications." Standards of service to the public Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, reliable and courteous manner. To this end, this agency has developed standards of service that its employees observe. To obtain a copy of these service standards, please contact Statistics Canada toll-free at 1-800-263-1136. The service standards are also published at www.statcan.gc.ca under "About us" > "The agency" > "Providing services to Canadians." Standard symbols Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada The following symbols are used in Statistics Canada publications: © Minister of Industry, 2013 . not available for any reference period All rights reserved. Use of this publication is governed by the Statistics Canada Open Licence Agreement .. not available for a specific reference period (www.statcan.gc.ca/reference/licence-eng.html). ... not applicable Cette publication est aussi disponible en français. 0 true zero or a value rounded to zero s 0 value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful Note of appreciation distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a p long-standing partnership between Statistics Canada, the preliminary citizens of Canada, its businesses, governments and r revised other institutions. Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without their x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of continued co-operation and goodwill. the Statistics Act E use with caution F too unreliable to be published * significantly different from reference category (p < 0.05) Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity in Canada Table of contents Page Highlights0B ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Immigration10B ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Ethnic11B ancestry .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Visible12B minority population ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Languages13B ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Religions14B in Canada ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction1B .................................................................................................................................... 6 Immigration2B .................................................................................................................................... 6 One15B out of 5 people in Canada's population is foreign-born ............................................................................................. 6 Highest16B proportion of foreign-born in the G8 ..................................................................................................................... 7 Asia17B the largest source of immigrants ............................................................................................................................... 7 Increased18B share of recent immigrants from Africa, Caribbean, Central and South America ............................................ 8 Top19B source countries for newcomers................................................................................................................................. 8 Vast22B majority of foreign-born live in four provinces ............................................................................................................ 9 Most23B immigrants live in census metropolitan areas ......................................................................................................... 10 Most24B newcomers settled in the three largest urban centres ............................................................................................ 11 Recent25B immigrants were relatively young ........................................................................................................................ 13 Ethnic3B ancestry ............................................................................................................................ 13 Most26B common ethnic origins ............................................................................................................................................ 13 Ethnocultural27B make-up differed by generation status ...................................................................................................... 14 Visible4B minority population ......................................................................................................... 14 One28B out of every 5 people a visible minority .................................................................................................................... 14 South29B Asians largest visible minority group ..................................................................................................................... 15 Most30B visible minorities lived in urban centres .................................................................................................................. 15 Three31B in 10 visible minorities were Canadian-born ......................................................................................................... 17 Visible32B minority population relatively young ..................................................................................................................... 18 Languages5B .................................................................................................................................... 18 Linguistic33B diversity and immigration ................................................................................................................................. 18 Knowledge34B of languages ................................................................................................................................................. 19 Religions6B in Canada ..................................................................................................................... 20 Two35B -thirds of the population affiliated with Christian faith ............................................................................................... 20 Roman36B Catholics largest Christian religious group .......................................................................................................... 21 Increased37B share of recent immigrants were Muslim, Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist ............................................................. 21 Traditional38B Aboriginal spirituality ...................................................................................................................................... 22 Provincial39B and sub-provincial ........................................................................................................................................... 22 Additional7B information ................................................................................................................. 23 Note8B to readers ............................................................................................................................. 23 Acknowledgments9B ....................................................................................................................... 23 Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011001 3 Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity in Canada Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity in Canada The National Household Survey Highlights0B Immigration10B • In 2011, Canada had a foreign-born population1 of about 6,775,800 people. They represented 20.6% of the total population, the highest proportion among the G8 countries. • Between 2006 and 2011, around 1,162,900 foreign-born people immigrated to Canada. These recent immigrants made up 17.2% of the foreign-born population and 3.5% of the total population in Canada. • Asia (including the Middle East) was Canada's largest source of immigrants during the past five years, although the share of immigration from Africa, Caribbean, Central and South America
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