DOCSLIB.ORG

AHMS Previous Excavations at ACCOR Ibis Hotel and Riverwalk in Relation to the Study Area

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
AHMS Previous Excavations at ACCOR Ibis Hotel and Riverwalk in Relation to the Study Area SECTION 87/90 ABORIGINAL HERITAGE IMPACT PERMIT #1098622 EXCAVATION REPORT FOR SBA ARCHITECTS PTY LTD A piece of Nobby’s Tuff manuport recovered from a sand dune deposit dated between 3,500 and 2,480 years BP. Final Report 13 May 2011 684 Hunter Street, Newcastle - Section 87/90 #1098622 AHIP Excavation Report “This page has been intentionally left blank” Archaeological & Heritage Management Solutions Pty Ltd May 2011 2 684 Hunter Street, Newcastle - Section 87/90 #1098622 AHIP Excavation Report CONTENTS 1. Introduction ............................................................................................ 15 1.1 Rational, Scope and Objectives .............................................................. 15 1.2 Study Area....................................................................................... 16 1.3 Report Structure ................................................................................ 16 1.4 Authorship........................................................................................ 14 1.5 Acknowledgements ............................................................................. 14 2. Project Description ................................................................................... 15 2.1 Background....................................................................................... 15 2.2 Proposed Development......................................................................... 18 3. Aboriginal stakeholder Consultation ............................................................... 25 4. Excavation Methodology.............................................................................. 27 4.1 Research Aims ................................................................................... 27 4.2 Excavation Methods ............................................................................ 28 4.2.1 Modifications ................................................................................. 29 5. Excavation Results .................................................................................... 37 5.1 General ........................................................................................... 37 5.2 Geomorphology.................................................................................. 56 5.3 Dating............................................................................................. 70 5.3.1 Radiocarbon Samples........................................................................ 70 5.3.2 OSL Samples .................................................................................. 75 5.3.3 Interpretation ................................................................................ 80 5.4 Lithic Analysis ................................................................................... 81 5.4.1 General ........................................................................................ 81 5.4.2 Assemblage Through Time.................................................................. 85 5.4.3 Post Depositional Issues..................................................................... 91 5.5 Summary ......................................................................................... 91 6. Significance Assessment.............................................................................. 95 6.1 Basis for Assessment............................................................................ 95 6.2 Cultural Significance ........................................................................... 95 6.3 Scientific Significance.......................................................................... 99 6.4 Summary ....................................................................................... 101 7. Conclusion & Management Strategy .............................................................. 102 7.1 Recommendations ............................................................................ 103 8. References............................................................................................ 106 Archaeological & Heritage Management Solutions Pty Ltd May 2011 3 684 Hunter Street, Newcastle - Section 87/90 #1098622 AHIP Excavation Report LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. General location of the study area........................................................... 11 Figure 2. Detailed location of the study area.. ........................................................ 12 Figure 3. The study area at time of excavation, looking south. .................................... 13 Figure 4. The study area at time of excavation, looking northeast. ............................... 13 Figure 5. Map showing the location of AHMS previous excavations at ACCOR Ibis Hotel and Riverwalk in relation to the study area.................................................... 17 Figure 6. Proposed development design showing the restaurant structure facing Hunter Street, with car parking to the rear. ................................................................ 20 Figure 7. Map showing the proposed stormwater systems and water runoff of the proposed development.. ................................................................................. 21 Figure 8. Map showing the location of proposed fill and piers for the restaurant structure.. 22 Figure 9. Map of proposed impacts to the study area, including fill, stormwater drains and retention and sand filter box and piers. .................................................. 23 Figure 10. Map showing the proposed open areas locations proposed as part of the original research design. ............................................................................... 31 Figure 11. Example of collapsed trench section, a frequent occurrence due to the sandy nature of the soil profile. .................................................................... 32 Figure 12. Example of collapsed trench section, a frequent occurrence due to the sandy nature of the soil profile. .................................................................... 32 Figure 13. Map showing the location of the original research design open area excavations, the location of a 20th Century wall and its impact upon these areas, and the proposed alternative open area that were approved under a methodology amendment to the AHIP...................................................................... 33 Figure 14. One of the large concrete footings partially excavated and located within the proposed Area 2 open area. ................................................................. 34 Figure 15.Discussions with some of the registered Aboriginal stakeholder on site. ............. 34 Figure 16. A historic post hole located in the general vicinity of B and C 15, looking southwest....................................................................................... 35 Figure 17. General location of the 16 x 3 m salvage open area in relation to the proposed development and other geographical features.. ......................................... 41 Figure 18. Map showing the location of each test pit in the wider open area excavation...... 42 Figure 19. The final 16 x 3 m open area excavation, looking northeast.. ......................... 43 Figure 20. The final 16 x 3 m open area excavation, looking south. ............................... 43 Figure 21. Test pits showing start and end levels in metres AHD................................... 44 Figure 22. Test pits showing the number of spits recovered and the depth dug (in cm). ...... 45 Figure 23. Spit correlations for A1 – 16 based on AHD heights taken during the excavations. 46 Figure 24. Spit correlations for B1 – 16 based on AHD heights taken during the excavations. 47 Figure 25. Spit correlations for C1 – 16 based on AHD heights taken during the excavations. 48 Figure 26. Stratigraphic correlations for A1 – 16 based on AHD heights taken during the excavations..................................................................................... 49 Archaeological & Heritage Management Solutions Pty Ltd May 2011 4 684 Hunter Street, Newcastle - Section 87/90 #1098622 AHIP Excavation Report Figure 27. Stratigraphic correlations for B1 – 16 based on AHD heights taken during the excavations..................................................................................... 50 Figure 28. Stratigraphic correlations for C1 – 16 based on AHD heights taken during the excavations..................................................................................... 51 Figure 29. Initial excavations in test pits B1 (foreground), B2, B3 and B5, looking northeast..52 Figure 30. Photograph following the completion of B1- 8, looking southwest.................... 52 Figure 31.Excavations of A1-9 and C1-9, looking north............................................... 53 Figure 32. Excavations were changed for A/B/C 9 – 16 to minimise trench collapse............ 53 Figure 33. Excavations were changed for A/B/C 9 – 16 to minimise trench collapse............ 54 Figure 34. Test pit B6 (1 – 2 m below surface), looking east. ....................................... 55 Figure 35. Location of the study area on Hunter Street in relation to the made ground from the railway to the coast and the approximate 19th Century location of Cottage Creek and Honeysuckle Point................................................................ 57 Figure 36. Photographs of the soil profile across A/B/C 1-8......................................... 62 Figure 37. Photographs of the soil profile through A/B/C 9 -16. ..................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • National Heritage Nomination
    NOMINATION FORM The National Heritage List is a record of places in the Australian jurisdiction that have outstanding natural, Indigenous or historic heritage values for the nation. These places they are protected by federal law under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Nominating a place for the National Heritage List means identifying its national heritage values on this form and providing supporting evidence. If you need help in filling out this form, contact 1800 020 625. Form checklist 1. read the Nomination Notes for advice and tips on answering questions in this form. 2. add attachments and extra papers where indicated (Note: this material will not be returned). 3. provide your details, sign and date the form. Q1. What is the name of the place? The Coal River Precinct, Newcastle (NSW State Heritage Register No.1674) http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5053900 and The Convict Lumber Yard (NSW State Heritage Register No.570). http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5044978 For the purpose of this nomination ‘the place’ including both sites is called the ‘Coal River Heritage Park’. Give the street address, or, if remote, describe where it is in relation to the nearest town. Include its area and boundaries. Attach a map with the location and boundaries of the place clearly marked. See the Nomination Notes for map requirements. Q2a. Where is the place? The Coal River Heritage Park is situated at the southern entrance to the Port of Newcastle, New South Wales. It includes landmarks such as Nobbys, Macquarie Pier, the southern headland (Colliers Point/Signal Hill and Flagstaff Hill) including Fort Scratchley, the convict lumber yard and adjoining foreshore.
    [Show full text]
  • Newcastle Fortresses
    NEWCASTLE FORTRESSES Thanks to Margaret (Marg) Gayler for this article. During World War 2, Newcastle and the surrounding coast between Nelson Bay and Swansea was fortified by Defence forces to protect the east coast of New South Wales against the enemy, in case of attack from the Japanese between 1940 and 1943. There were the established Forts along the coastline, including Fort Tomaree, Fort Wallace (Stockton), Fort Scratchley, Nobbys Head (Newcastle East) and Shepherd’s Hill (Bar Beach) and Fort Redhead. The likes of Fort Tomaree (Nelson Bay), Fort Redhead (Dudley) and combined defence force that operated from Mine Camp (Catherine Hill Bay) came online during the Second World War to also protect our coast and industries like BHP from any attempt to bomb the Industries as they along with other smaller industries in the area helped in the war effort by supplying steel, razor wire, pith hats to our armed forces fighting overseas and here in Australia. With Australia at war overseas the Government of the day during the war years decided it was an urgency to fortify our coast line with not only the Army but also with the help of Navy and Air- Force in several places along the coast. So there was established a line of communication up and down the coast using all three defence forces involved. Starting with Fort Tomaree and working the way down to Fort Redhead adding a brief description of Mine Camp and the role of the RAAF, also mentioning where the Anti Aircraft placements were around Newcastle at the time of WW2.
    [Show full text]
  • National Heritage List Nomination Form for the Coal River Precinct
    National Heritage List NOMINATION FORM The National Heritage List is a record of places in the Australian jurisdiction that have outstanding natural, Indigenous or historic heritage values for the nation. These places they are protected by federal law under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Nominating a place for the National Heritage List means identifying its national heritage values on this form and providing supporting evidence. If you need help in filling out this form, contact (02) 6274 2149. Form checklist 1. read the Nomination Notes for advice and tips on answering questions in this form. 2. add attachments and extra papers where indicated (Note: this material will not be returned). 3. provide your details, sign and date the form. Nominated place details Q1. What is the name of the place? The Coal River Precinct, Newcastle (NSW State Heritage Register No.1674) http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5053900 and The Convict Lumber Yard (NSW State Heritage Register No.570). http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5044978 For the purpose of this nomination „the place‟ including both sites is called the ‘Coal River (Mulubinba) Cultural Landscape’. Give the street address, or, if remote, describe where it is in relation to the nearest Q2. TIP town. Include its area and boundaries. Attach a map with the location and boundaries of the place clearly marked. See the Nomination Notes for map requirements. Q2a. Where is the place? Address/location: The Coal River (Mulubinba) Cultural Landscape is situated at the southern entrance to the Port of Newcastle, New South Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Hunter Economic Zone
    Issue No. 3/14 June 2014 The Club aims to: • encourage and further the study and conservation of Australian birds and their habitat • encourage bird observing as a leisure-time activity A Black-necked Stork pair at Hexham Swamp performing a spectacular “Up-down” display before chasing away the interloper - in this case a young female - Rod Warnock CONTENTS President’s Column 2 Conservation Issues New Members 2 Hunter Economic Zone 9 Club Activity Reports Macquarie Island now pest-free 10 Glenrock and Redhead 2 Powling Street Wetlands, Port Fairy 11 Borah TSR near Barraba 3 Bird Articles Tocal Field Days 4 Plankton makes scents for seabirds 12 Tocal Agricultural College 4 Superb Fairy-wrens sing to their chicks Rufous Scrub-bird Monitoring 5 before birth 13 Future Activity - BirdLife Seminar 5 BirdLife Australia News 13 Birding Features Birding Feature Hunter Striated Pardalote Subspecies ID 6 Trans-Tasman Birding Links since 2000 14 Trials of Photography - Oystercatchers 7 Club Night & Hunterbirding Observations 15 Featured Birdwatching Site - Allyn River 8 Club Activities June to August 18 Please send Newsletter articles direct to the Editor, HBOC postal address: Liz Crawford at: [email protected] PO Box 24 New Lambton NSW 2305 Deadline for the next edition - 31 July 2014 Website: www.hboc.org.au President’s Column I’ve just been on the phone to a lady that lives in Sydney was here for a few days visiting the area, talking to club and is part of a birdwatching group of friends that are members and attending our May club meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Record 7.Indb
    February 28, 2009 In this issue ADRA Australia now part of AUC Seven Secrets audio book released Finding Christ in a Muslim country Phil Hyland, Jeff Courtney and Tom Smith (left to right) load Sanitarium products for delivery to the Whittlesea relief centre for bushfire survivors in Victoria. Church responds to bushfire tragedy MELBOURNE, VICTORIA he president of the Australian Union around Australia to pray for those who Conference (AUC) has expressed have experienced the horror and loss of deep sadness and grief over the tragic family, homes and possessions. Speaking bushfires in Victoria. The death toll in the days following the tragedy, he urged Tfrom the fires is estimated to be in excess Adventists to also pray for the firefight- of 200 people, and more than 1000 houses ers, State Emergency Service personnel, have been destroyed by the fires that burned police, army and others who are stressed out of control around the state earlier this by the enormity and shock of the tragedy, Makeover month. and pray for favourable weather to bring “I was stunned by the viciousness, speed an end to the fires. and scope of the fires, and join all Austral- Some Adventists have lost property but for Cook ians in mourning the terrible loss of life,” Pastor Stanley says it is still too early to as- said Pastor Chester Stanley in a statement certain whether any church members have released to the media. been killed or injured. Islands HQ Pastor Stanley called on church members (Continued on page 3) ISSN 0819-5633 editorial Any “answers” are too neat; any questions are too raw.
    [Show full text]
  • Personal Papers of Canon Carlos Stretch, Son of Bishop John Francis Stretch
    1 Cultural Collections Auchmuty Library The University of Newcastle, Australia Finding Aid The Personal Papers of Canon Carlos Stretch, Son of Bishop John Francis Stretch Donated to The Archives, Rare Books & Special Collections Unit, The University of Newcastle by Helen Pankhurst Accessioned by Mrs Josie Stevenson Canon John Carlos William Stretch was the son of the first Australian-born bishop of the Anglican Church, Bishop John Francis Stretch, who served as Bishop of Newcastle from 1906 – 1919. Canon Stretch was educated at Trinity College, Melbourne (1905 – 1907) and St John’s College Armidale. He was ordained Dean in 1909 and Priest in 1911, obtaining his Licentiate of Theology in 1911. Apart from a couple of years as Deacon at Christ Church Adelaide, South Australia (1910-1911), he lived and served most of his time in the Hunter Region. He served as Deacon-in-Charge of West Wallsend (1909-1910) and Merriwa (1911-1912), and as Priest-in-Charge of Toronto (1916-1918) and Weston (1921), before becoming Rector of Dungog (1922-1926), Merriwa (1926-1934) and St Paul’s Maitland (1934-1953). He became Rural Dean of Maitland in 1943 until his retirement in 1953, as well as Canon of Christ Church Cathedral Newcastle from 1952-1953. He was a photographer of note and loved keeping journals of his travels around the countryside in his automobile. He was also greatly interested in Aboriginal culture, especially the languages, leaving a voluminous collection of word listings, indexes, manuscript notes, as well as a modest library. His correspondence reflected his interests in Aboriginal place names and fascination for the language and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Newcastle City Birding Route
    NEWCASTLE CITY & LOWER HUNTER ESTUARY parking area under the bridge. A good observation area can be found immediately behind information signs. For several BIRDING ROUTE hours around high tide the lagoon may contain large num- bers of Red-necked Avocet, Bar-tailed and Black-tailed INTRODUCTION: Newcastle is the second largest city in New South Wales. It is densely urbanized and has a diverse heavy Godwit, Curlew Sandpiper, Sharp-tailed Sandpiper and a industry that has occupied a large part of the Hunter Estuary, mostly around the South Arm. However, the greatest concentration few Black-winged Stilt, Gull-billed Tern and Caspian Tern. of migratory shorebirds in NSW roost at Eastern Curlew roost around the lagoon margin, the sand Stockton Sandspit and the Kooragang flats and salt marsh. Diminutive waders such as Red-necked Dykes in the North Arm, only 5km from Stint, Red-capped Plover and Black-fronted Dotterel also the city centre. Thus, the Hunter Estuary use the lagoon mar- is the most important coastal wader gin and salt marsh. habitat in the state and is also a Ramsar Check out the listed site of international importance. A mudflats for foraging variety of seabirds can be seen roosting waders, herons, on the Newcastle City foreshore or flying spoonbills and ibis. offshore and preserved areas of natural Listen for Mangrove vegetation, such as Blackbutt Reserve, G e r y g o n e i n Stockton Sandspit support a diversity of bushbirds in the mangroves on the western suburbs. A Newcastle street di- eastern side of the rectory is essential to follow the routes sandspit.
    [Show full text]
  • STATE of the ENVIRONMENT REPORT 2018-2019 3 2018-2019 Introduction STATE of THE
    LAKE MACQUARIE CITY STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT 2018–2019 Contents 4 INTRODUCTION 6 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY TARGETS 8 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 10 Building sustainable communities 11 Caring for the natural environment 14 Reducing the City's footprint: resource consumption campaign 15 Increasing community capacity to respond to and recover from environmental threats 16 Promoting Council waste services 17 Sustainable schools 18 Environmental and local heritage grants 20 Government environmental grants 2 LAKE MACQUARIE CITY 22 ENERGY 54 TRANSPORT Transport at a glance 24 Energy at a glance 56 26 Greenhouse gas emissions reduction 60 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 28 Water and energy saving reserve 62 Natural environment at a glance 29 Council greenhouse gas emissions 66 Terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems 30 WASTE 75 Marine and estuarine ecosystems 32 Waste at a glance 37 Waste management 80 CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION 82 Climate change adaptation at a 39 Circular economy - recycling of glance construction and demolition waste NATURAL HAZARDS WATER AND LAND 86 40 88 Natural hazards at a glance 42 Water at a glance 44 Land at a glance 51 Drinking water consumption 92 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Environmental health at a glance 52 Council water footprint 94 Air quality 53 Stormwater 98 102 REFERENCES 104 GLOSSARY STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT 2018-2019 3 2018-2019 Introduction STATE OF THE This is the 26th State of the Environment Report prepared by Lake Macquarie City Council. ENVIRONMENT REPORT This report documents Council’s progress during 2018-2019 towards implementing the Lake Macquarie City Environmental Sustainability Action Plan 2014-2023 and addresses the priority environmental sustainability themes of: Energy Waste Water and land (including Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal heritage) Transport Natural environment Climate change adaptation Natural hazards Environmental health Lake Macquarie City Council has committed resources and adopted policy to make an equitable contribution to global sustainability.
    [Show full text]
  • OFFICIAL POCKET GUIDE and MAP and GUIDE POCKET OFFICIAL Bars with Spectacular Harbour Views
    visitnewcastle.com.au Welcome to Newcastle Discover See & Do Newcastle is one of Australia's oldest and most Despite having inspired Lonely Planet's admiration, interesting cities,offering a blend of new and old Newcastle is yet to be detected by the mass tourism architecture, a rich indigenous history, and one of radar. The seaside city of Newcastle is a great holiday the busiest ports in the world. The land and waters destination with a rich history, quirky arts culture and a of Newcastle are acknowledged as the country of thriving dining and shopping scene. Embark on one of the the Awabakal and Worimi peoples, whose culture many self-guided walking tours or learn how to surf. Spot is celebrated in community events, place naming, local marine life aboard Moonshadow Cruises or Nova signage and artworks. To learn more about Newcastle’s Cruises or get up close to Australian animals at Blackbutt history, take a walk through Newcastle Museum, 5 ways to experience Newcastle like a local Reserve, 182 hectares of natural bushland where you can walk the trails and discover the wildlife. Take a family day Eat & Drink Newcastle Maritime Centre, or visit Fort Scratchley Get your caffeine fix - Over the past few years, Newcastle Historic Site, at its commanding position guarding out to swing and climb like Tarzan at Tree Top Adventure Newcastle has an emerging food scene that makes it has created a coffee culture that gives Melbourne a run for the Hunter River Estuary. Explore Christ Church Park, or for something more relaxing, pack up the picnic an appealing spot to indulge in quality food and wine.
    [Show full text]
  • Wesley Mission - Green Conscience Wesley Mission - Green Conscience
    Wesley Mission - Green Conscience Wesley Mission - Green Conscience Contents Introduction Acknowledgments 1. Birdwood Park 2. Trees in Newcastle 3. Shortland Wetlands 4. Northern Parks & Playgrounds 5. Throsby Creek http://www.wesleymission.org.au/publications/green_c/default.asp (1 of 2) [6/06/2003 3:46:05 PM] Wesley Mission - Green Conscience 6. Hunter Botanic Gardens 1990-2001 7. The Ecohome & Eco-Village 8. Green Point 9. Koala Preservation Society 10. Friends of the Earth 11. Green Corps & Green Reserve 12. Glenrock State Recreation Area 13. Citizens Against Kooragang airport 14. Flora and Fauna Protection Society 15. Smoke Abatement 16. Cleaner beaches 17. Surfrider 18. No Lead Campaign at Boolaroo 19. Australia Native Plant Society 20. Wilderness Society 21. Animal Watch 22. The Green Movement Conclusion Bibliography http://www.wesleymission.org.au/publications/green_c/default.asp (2 of 2) [6/06/2003 3:46:05 PM] Introduction INTRODUCTION We live in a society where conspicuous consumption is often applauded, or envied, rather than deplored. In a society where most of the people live in poverty, the principle that 'more is better' applies. However, when a society becomes affluent this is no longer the case. Many of our problems originate in the fact that some people have not yet grasped this simple truth. One of the problems emanating from this state of affairs is the depletion of natural resources and the pollution of our land, air and water. This book gives a brief account of some of the groups who have attempted to restore a balance, or sanity, into the debate about where we, as a society, are heading.
    [Show full text]
  • National Heritage List
    National Heritage List NOMINATION FORM The National Heritage List is a record of places in the Australian jurisdiction that have outstanding natural, Indigenous or historic heritage values for the nation. These places they are protected by federal law under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Nominating a place for the National Heritage List means identifying its national heritage values on this form and providing supporting evidence. If you need help in filling out this form, contact (02) 6274 2149. Form checklist 1. read the Nomination Notes for advice and tips on answering questions in this form. 2. add attachments and extra papers where indicated (Note: this material will not be returned). 3. provide your details, sign and date the form. Nominated place details Q1. What is the name of the place? ‘Coal River Precinct’ including the following sites: The Coal River Precinct, Newcastle (NSW State Heritage Register No.1674) http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5053900 (Also formally on the RNE ID number 1284 & 1283 ‘Fort Scratchley’ registered 1978 & Nobbys Head ID number 100016 registered 1980, & Soldiers Baths, Shortland Esplanade ID 100270 registered 1980 Precinct is in the Newcastle Conservation Areas of Newcastle East http://www.newcastle.nsw.gov.au/about_newcastle/history_and_heritage/conservation_areas Nobbys Lighthouse, Nobbys Road, Newcastle East NSW is on the Commonwealth Heritage List https://www.environment.gov.au/cgi- bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;search=state%3DNSW%3Blist_code%3DCHL%3Blegal_status%3D3 5%3Bkeyword_PD%3D0%3Bkeyword_SS%3D0%3Bkeyword_PH%3D0;place_id=105373 Q2a. Where is the place? Address/location: The Coal River Precinct is situated at the southern entrance to the Port of Newcastle, New South Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • North East Lake Macquarie Birding Route and Is for Illustrative Purposes Only Redhead in the South (Off Alison Street), Or from Ocean Street Dudley in the North
    Hunter Region of NSW – Lake Macquarie 5 BELMONT WETLANDS STATE PARK White-breasted Woodswallows This reserve is a large area of natural congregate in trees and on the bushland, sand dunes and powerlines along the Cold Tea Creek Track reedy marshes between Redhead and in early August before dispersing into surrounding Belmont. The Fernleigh Track runs through habitat for the spring and summer months. the Park, however the best birdwatching is from Waterbirds such as the Black Swan, Chestnut Teal North East the unsealed fire trails. The Kalaroo Fire Trail and Royal Spoonbill use the lagoon. Caspian Terns runs the length of the Park roughly parallel and White-bellied Sea Eagles are often seen fishing in to the Fernleigh Track, and can be accessed the Lagoon. Ospreys fish in the deeper waters of Cold Tea from Kalaroo Road near Railway Creek, and can be found perching and/or feeding on the Lake Macquarie Crescent, from the Merleview Fire power poles beside the canal. A variety of other raptors Trail off the end of Merleview Street, Caspian Tern may be seen. or from Belmont Lagoon (see access details There are no toilet facilities. in the Belmont Lagoon section). The Kalaroo and www.visitlakemac.com.au Birding Route Merleview Fire Trails support a good variety of birds including the Variegated Fairy-wren, Dusky Woodswallow and Brush Bronzewing. Occasional visitors to the Park include the Brown Honeyeater, Scarlet Honeyeater, Spangled Drongo and Crested Shrike-tit. The Red- HUNTER REGION Whiskered Bulbul may occasionally be seen along the Merleview Fire Trail entry point. There are no toilet facilities.
    [Show full text]