North East Lake Macquarie Birding Route and Is for Illustrative Purposes Only Redhead in the South (Off Alison Street), Or from Ocean Street Dudley in the North

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

North East Lake Macquarie Birding Route and Is for Illustrative Purposes Only Redhead in the South (Off Alison Street), Or from Ocean Street Dudley in the North Hunter Region of NSW – Lake Macquarie 5 BELMONT WETLANDS STATE PARK White-breasted Woodswallows This reserve is a large area of natural congregate in trees and on the bushland, sand dunes and powerlines along the Cold Tea Creek Track reedy marshes between Redhead and in early August before dispersing into surrounding Belmont. The Fernleigh Track runs through habitat for the spring and summer months. the Park, however the best birdwatching is from Waterbirds such as the Black Swan, Chestnut Teal North East the unsealed fire trails. The Kalaroo Fire Trail and Royal Spoonbill use the lagoon. Caspian Terns runs the length of the Park roughly parallel and White-bellied Sea Eagles are often seen fishing in to the Fernleigh Track, and can be accessed the Lagoon. Ospreys fish in the deeper waters of Cold Tea from Kalaroo Road near Railway Creek, and can be found perching and/or feeding on the Lake Macquarie Crescent, from the Merleview Fire power poles beside the canal. A variety of other raptors Trail off the end of Merleview Street, Caspian Tern may be seen. or from Belmont Lagoon (see access details There are no toilet facilities. in the Belmont Lagoon section). The Kalaroo and www.visitlakemac.com.au Birding Route Merleview Fire Trails support a good variety of birds including the Variegated Fairy-wren, Dusky Woodswallow and Brush Bronzewing. Occasional visitors to the Park include the Brown Honeyeater, Scarlet Honeyeater, Spangled Drongo and Crested Shrike-tit. The Red- HUNTER REGION Whiskered Bulbul may occasionally be seen along the Merleview Fire Trail entry point. There are no toilet facilities. Lake Macquarie www.belmontwetlands.com.au 6 BELMONT LAGOON Belmont Lagoon is an area of open water habitat situated between the ocean and the Lake. The Belmont Lagoon Spit is a good place from which to observe waterbirds, and can be accessed from the track along Cold Tea Creek – a modified creek which runs east-west across the southern part of the lagoon. The Cold Tea Creek track is accessible from Capri Close, off Pacific Highway, or from the corner of Beach Street and Ocean Park Road – take the footbridge across the creek to join the Track. Brown Honeyeater Factfile Crested Shrike-tit (Falcunculus frontatus) Prepared (April 2019) by Mandy McDonald for: Hunter Bird Observers Club Inc. PO Box 24 New Lambton NSW 2305 Birding Routes are available to download from the HBOC website www.hboc.org.au HBOC meets at 7:00pm on the second Wednesday of each month (except January) at the Hunter Wetlands Centre, off the roundabout at Sandgate Road, Shortland. Also, monthly outings on first Tuesday and third Sunday of each month – This medium sized bird has a striking black and white striped head and check our website for details. neck, a small crest that is often held flattened over crown, a black or green throat, and a short heavy bill with hooked tips. Found in eucalypt forests and woodlands, forested gullies and along rivers in drier areas it forages in trees tearing at or probing bark for insects with its short strong bill. Design & artwork by Conservation Matters 0420 821460 photographers: the following acknowledge HBOC gratefully Merrett, McDonald, Steve Marg Clarke, Dean Ingwersen, Mandy Alwyn Simple. Roderick, Mick Rob Palazzi, Murray, Trevor April 2019 v1.1 This map is not to scale North East Lake Macquarie Birding Route and is for illustrative purposes only Redhead in the south (off Alison Street), or from Ocean Street Dudley in the north. The main track runs north-south through the reserve. From the Dudley entrance there are also tracks leading to Redhead Lagoon Glenrock State Conservation Area (to the west) and to Awabakal Viewpoint B89 Pacific Golden Plover (to the east). Awabakal Viewpoint offers B57 1 extensive coastal views, including the A43 possibility of whales. Look out for White-bellied Sea Eagles cruising Charlestown up and down the coast. Bell Miner There are no toilets facilities. Painted Button-quail A37 1 GLENROCK STATE www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au CONSERVATION AREA 3 REDHEAD LAGOON B89 Pacific This park in northeast Lake Macquarie This is a perched freshwater lagoon at the Hwy and Newcastle comprises over 500 Warners Bay northern end of Awabakal Nature Reserve. White-bellied hectares of native vegetation, headlands It can be accessed via Ocean Street Dudley as Sea-Eagle Redhead Lagoon and beaches, creeks and waterfalls and described above. The loop track circumnavigating the Glenrock Lagoon. The northern section lagoon is 2.4 km of mostly flat terrain. Grey Goshawk has Bennetts of the park can be accessed via Hickson been seen here in addition to a variety of waterbirds and Green Street, off Scenic Drive, Merewether Eleebana bush birds in the surrounding forest. Waterbirds include Musk 3 – this entrance provides good Duck and Australasian Grebes. Sacred Kingfishers are often opportunities for viewing White-bellied seen around the lagoon over summer. Sea Eagles and birds of the coastal scrub Pacific and heath. In the south, the best access 4 GREEN POINT FORESHORE RESERVE Hwy 2 is from the Yuelarbah Carpark, off This Reserve is situated on the Lake Macquarie foreshore B89 Burwood Road, Kahibah. Signage at the between Valentine (access from Dilkera Avenue) and Belmont Awabakal Nature Reserve carpark provides clear directions for the (car park off The Shores Way). The Foreshore Walk follows Redhead picnic area on Flaggy Creek (wheelchair the Lake edge for 3.5 km from end to end. Bush birds are accessible, 600 metres) and through to common at this site. White-bellied Sea Eagles nest in the Glenrock Lagoon and the beach (2km). Reserve and are often seen flying above. Barking Owls and Noisy Pitta Powerful Owls are often seen in the Powerful Owls have been recorded roosting in the Littoral Green Point Foreshore Reserve vicinity of the carpark. Birds commonly Rainforest, approximately 600m into the Reserve from the Belmont Wetlands State Park seen and heard along the Yuelarbah Valentine entrance. 4 Track include Eastern Whipbirds and The Reserve can also be accessed from Green Point Drive, 5 Golden Whistlers. Regent Bowerbirds, Belmont, where Brown Quail occasionally forage in the low Bell Miners and Powerful Owls frequent Belmont shrubs and grass alongside the cycleway. Across the open the rainforest along the creek. Other grassy area the cycleway heads north through a Paperbark birds to look out for include Rose Robins A43 forest where Noisy Pitta and Bassian Thrush are often seen. (in winter) and Lewin’s Rail around Further along the cycleway, there is the possibility of Painted 6 Glenrock Lagoon. Button-quail in the drier There are no toilet facilities. Belmont Lagoon forest at the end of www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au Leichhardt Road. There are toilets at 2 AWABAKAL NATURE RESERVE The Shores Way entrance. This Reserve contains one of the largest There are also toilet and Good examples of coastal woodland, heath, wetlands and pockets of littoral rainforest remaining coastal heath communities BBQ facilities at the Sea still exist in the urban north-east of Lake Macquarie. This guide describes birding sites in the region. It is a good location for Eagle Park picnic area. between Glenrock and Belmont Lagoon. observing heathland birds such as www.visitlakemac.com.au The sites listed in this brochure are under the management of National Parks & Wildlife Tawny-crowned Honeyeater, New Service, Lake Macquarie Council or a State Park Trust - it is recommended that the Holland Honeyeater and Bar-shouldered relevant websites be visited for more detailed maps and up-to-date access information. Dove. The reserve can be accessed from Black Swan.
Recommended publications
  • National Heritage Nomination
    NOMINATION FORM The National Heritage List is a record of places in the Australian jurisdiction that have outstanding natural, Indigenous or historic heritage values for the nation. These places they are protected by federal law under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Nominating a place for the National Heritage List means identifying its national heritage values on this form and providing supporting evidence. If you need help in filling out this form, contact 1800 020 625. Form checklist 1. read the Nomination Notes for advice and tips on answering questions in this form. 2. add attachments and extra papers where indicated (Note: this material will not be returned). 3. provide your details, sign and date the form. Q1. What is the name of the place? The Coal River Precinct, Newcastle (NSW State Heritage Register No.1674) http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5053900 and The Convict Lumber Yard (NSW State Heritage Register No.570). http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5044978 For the purpose of this nomination ‘the place’ including both sites is called the ‘Coal River Heritage Park’. Give the street address, or, if remote, describe where it is in relation to the nearest town. Include its area and boundaries. Attach a map with the location and boundaries of the place clearly marked. See the Nomination Notes for map requirements. Q2a. Where is the place? The Coal River Heritage Park is situated at the southern entrance to the Port of Newcastle, New South Wales. It includes landmarks such as Nobbys, Macquarie Pier, the southern headland (Colliers Point/Signal Hill and Flagstaff Hill) including Fort Scratchley, the convict lumber yard and adjoining foreshore.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Aboriginal Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA)
    Appendix F – Non-Aboriginal Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) GHD | Report for Hunter Water Corporation - Belmont Temporary Desalination Plant, 2219573 Our ref: PR139685-1: v1.4 PO Box 1048, Robina, QLD, 4230 Lakeside Corporate Space, Suite 425 Level 2, 34-38 Glenferrie Drive Robina, QLD, 4226 T +61 7 5553 6900 Date: 11 October 2019 GHD Michelle Kiejda Technical Director - Environment GHD Tower Level 3, 24 Honeysuckle Drive Newcastle NSW 2300 Dear Michelle, RE: Belmont Drought Response Desalination Plant, Non-Aboriginal Heritage Impact Assessment Report (HIA). RPS has been engaged by GHD on behalf of Hunter Water (the Proponent) to prepare a non-Aboriginal heritage impact assessment report (HIA). The HIA has been prepared in accordance with the Secretary’s Environmental Assessment Requirements (SEARs) to support the submission of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIS), for a drought response desalination plant (also referred to as a temporary desalination plant) at Belmont, in the Lake Macquarie City Council Local Government Area (LGA), NSW. SEARs were issued for application SSD 8896 on 12 December 2017 and on 24 January 2018 (revised). The purpose of a HIA is to investigate and assess the impact of works on non-Aboriginal heritage and to provide recommendations to avoid or mitigate impact. 1.1 The Project The Project (Concept Design – Figure 1) is for the construction and operation of a drought response desalination plant, designed to produce up to 15 ML/day of potable water, with key components including: Seawater intake – The central intake structures would be a concrete structure (referred to as a caisson) of approximately nine to 11 metres diameter, installed to a depth up to 20 m below existing surface levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Newcastle Fortresses
    NEWCASTLE FORTRESSES Thanks to Margaret (Marg) Gayler for this article. During World War 2, Newcastle and the surrounding coast between Nelson Bay and Swansea was fortified by Defence forces to protect the east coast of New South Wales against the enemy, in case of attack from the Japanese between 1940 and 1943. There were the established Forts along the coastline, including Fort Tomaree, Fort Wallace (Stockton), Fort Scratchley, Nobbys Head (Newcastle East) and Shepherd’s Hill (Bar Beach) and Fort Redhead. The likes of Fort Tomaree (Nelson Bay), Fort Redhead (Dudley) and combined defence force that operated from Mine Camp (Catherine Hill Bay) came online during the Second World War to also protect our coast and industries like BHP from any attempt to bomb the Industries as they along with other smaller industries in the area helped in the war effort by supplying steel, razor wire, pith hats to our armed forces fighting overseas and here in Australia. With Australia at war overseas the Government of the day during the war years decided it was an urgency to fortify our coast line with not only the Army but also with the help of Navy and Air- Force in several places along the coast. So there was established a line of communication up and down the coast using all three defence forces involved. Starting with Fort Tomaree and working the way down to Fort Redhead adding a brief description of Mine Camp and the role of the RAAF, also mentioning where the Anti Aircraft placements were around Newcastle at the time of WW2.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Macquarie City Destination Management Plan 2018 – 2022 3
    CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................... I 1. WORDS FROM OUR MAYOR ............................................................................................ 3 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... 4 1. Destination Analysis .......................................................................................................... 5 2. Destination Direction ....................................................................................................... 10 3. DESTINATION ANALYSIS ................................................................................................ 16 1. Key destination footprint ................................................................................................. 16 2. Key assets....................................................................................................................... 17 3. Key infrastructure ............................................................................................................ 19 4. Key strengths and opportunities ..................................................................................... 21 5. Visitor market and key source markets ........................................................................... 23 6. Market positioning ........................................................................................................... 26 7. Opportunities
    [Show full text]
  • AHMS Previous Excavations at ACCOR Ibis Hotel and Riverwalk in Relation to the Study Area
    SECTION 87/90 ABORIGINAL HERITAGE IMPACT PERMIT #1098622 EXCAVATION REPORT FOR SBA ARCHITECTS PTY LTD A piece of Nobby’s Tuff manuport recovered from a sand dune deposit dated between 3,500 and 2,480 years BP. Final Report 13 May 2011 684 Hunter Street, Newcastle - Section 87/90 #1098622 AHIP Excavation Report “This page has been intentionally left blank” Archaeological & Heritage Management Solutions Pty Ltd May 2011 2 684 Hunter Street, Newcastle - Section 87/90 #1098622 AHIP Excavation Report CONTENTS 1. Introduction ............................................................................................ 15 1.1 Rational, Scope and Objectives .............................................................. 15 1.2 Study Area....................................................................................... 16 1.3 Report Structure ................................................................................ 16 1.4 Authorship........................................................................................ 14 1.5 Acknowledgements ............................................................................. 14 2. Project Description ................................................................................... 15 2.1 Background....................................................................................... 15 2.2 Proposed Development......................................................................... 18 3. Aboriginal stakeholder Consultation ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National Heritage List Nomination Form for the Coal River Precinct
    National Heritage List NOMINATION FORM The National Heritage List is a record of places in the Australian jurisdiction that have outstanding natural, Indigenous or historic heritage values for the nation. These places they are protected by federal law under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Nominating a place for the National Heritage List means identifying its national heritage values on this form and providing supporting evidence. If you need help in filling out this form, contact (02) 6274 2149. Form checklist 1. read the Nomination Notes for advice and tips on answering questions in this form. 2. add attachments and extra papers where indicated (Note: this material will not be returned). 3. provide your details, sign and date the form. Nominated place details Q1. What is the name of the place? The Coal River Precinct, Newcastle (NSW State Heritage Register No.1674) http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5053900 and The Convict Lumber Yard (NSW State Heritage Register No.570). http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5044978 For the purpose of this nomination „the place‟ including both sites is called the ‘Coal River (Mulubinba) Cultural Landscape’. Give the street address, or, if remote, describe where it is in relation to the nearest Q2. TIP town. Include its area and boundaries. Attach a map with the location and boundaries of the place clearly marked. See the Nomination Notes for map requirements. Q2a. Where is the place? Address/location: The Coal River (Mulubinba) Cultural Landscape is situated at the southern entrance to the Port of Newcastle, New South Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Visitor Information Centre Waterfront Sailing Clubs Or Go for a Lake Walking and Cycling Trails
    Lake, beach or mountains? Lake Macquarie’s Top 20 Highlights Why choose when you can have all three? Welcome to Lake Macquarie. You’ll find us just 90 minutes from Sydney, but we promise it feels a whole world away. 8 There’s so much to love about Lake Macquarie it’s sometimes hard to know where to start. So why not here, 14 At the centre of Lake Macquarie lies the Lake itself. Twice the size of Sydney Harbour, there’s plenty of space to enjoy boating, sailing, 15 12 with our top 20 highlights? These suggestions are sure to kick start your holiday and help you discover all that 13 fishing and all your favourite water sports. Our 32 kilometres of spectacular coastline include four patrolled beaches and quality surf our beaches, Lake and mountains have to offer. Happy exploring! breaks, while in the west, the Watagan Mountains stand tall. Whether you’re craving untamed adventure or a relaxing escape, Lake Macquarie delivers at all paces. 16 11 10 1. Catherine Hill Bay 2. Wallarah National Park 3. Murrays Beach 4. Caves Beach 8 17 9 19 7 18 6 5 20 3 4 2 A historic mining village and picturesque Bushwalk to secluded Pinny Beach, Stroll the foreshore, check out the local A popular patrolled family beach. Don’t beach, twice named one of Australia’s unspoiled and only accessible on foot. cafe or have a picnic on the shady lawns miss a visit to the famous sea caves and ‘101 Best Beaches’. of this tranquil eco-community.
    [Show full text]
  • Hunter Economic Zone
    Issue No. 3/14 June 2014 The Club aims to: • encourage and further the study and conservation of Australian birds and their habitat • encourage bird observing as a leisure-time activity A Black-necked Stork pair at Hexham Swamp performing a spectacular “Up-down” display before chasing away the interloper - in this case a young female - Rod Warnock CONTENTS President’s Column 2 Conservation Issues New Members 2 Hunter Economic Zone 9 Club Activity Reports Macquarie Island now pest-free 10 Glenrock and Redhead 2 Powling Street Wetlands, Port Fairy 11 Borah TSR near Barraba 3 Bird Articles Tocal Field Days 4 Plankton makes scents for seabirds 12 Tocal Agricultural College 4 Superb Fairy-wrens sing to their chicks Rufous Scrub-bird Monitoring 5 before birth 13 Future Activity - BirdLife Seminar 5 BirdLife Australia News 13 Birding Features Birding Feature Hunter Striated Pardalote Subspecies ID 6 Trans-Tasman Birding Links since 2000 14 Trials of Photography - Oystercatchers 7 Club Night & Hunterbirding Observations 15 Featured Birdwatching Site - Allyn River 8 Club Activities June to August 18 Please send Newsletter articles direct to the Editor, HBOC postal address: Liz Crawford at: [email protected] PO Box 24 New Lambton NSW 2305 Deadline for the next edition - 31 July 2014 Website: www.hboc.org.au President’s Column I’ve just been on the phone to a lady that lives in Sydney was here for a few days visiting the area, talking to club and is part of a birdwatching group of friends that are members and attending our May club meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Record 7.Indb
    February 28, 2009 In this issue ADRA Australia now part of AUC Seven Secrets audio book released Finding Christ in a Muslim country Phil Hyland, Jeff Courtney and Tom Smith (left to right) load Sanitarium products for delivery to the Whittlesea relief centre for bushfire survivors in Victoria. Church responds to bushfire tragedy MELBOURNE, VICTORIA he president of the Australian Union around Australia to pray for those who Conference (AUC) has expressed have experienced the horror and loss of deep sadness and grief over the tragic family, homes and possessions. Speaking bushfires in Victoria. The death toll in the days following the tragedy, he urged Tfrom the fires is estimated to be in excess Adventists to also pray for the firefight- of 200 people, and more than 1000 houses ers, State Emergency Service personnel, have been destroyed by the fires that burned police, army and others who are stressed out of control around the state earlier this by the enormity and shock of the tragedy, Makeover month. and pray for favourable weather to bring “I was stunned by the viciousness, speed an end to the fires. and scope of the fires, and join all Austral- Some Adventists have lost property but for Cook ians in mourning the terrible loss of life,” Pastor Stanley says it is still too early to as- said Pastor Chester Stanley in a statement certain whether any church members have released to the media. been killed or injured. Islands HQ Pastor Stanley called on church members (Continued on page 3) ISSN 0819-5633 editorial Any “answers” are too neat; any questions are too raw.
    [Show full text]
  • Personal Papers of Canon Carlos Stretch, Son of Bishop John Francis Stretch
    1 Cultural Collections Auchmuty Library The University of Newcastle, Australia Finding Aid The Personal Papers of Canon Carlos Stretch, Son of Bishop John Francis Stretch Donated to The Archives, Rare Books & Special Collections Unit, The University of Newcastle by Helen Pankhurst Accessioned by Mrs Josie Stevenson Canon John Carlos William Stretch was the son of the first Australian-born bishop of the Anglican Church, Bishop John Francis Stretch, who served as Bishop of Newcastle from 1906 – 1919. Canon Stretch was educated at Trinity College, Melbourne (1905 – 1907) and St John’s College Armidale. He was ordained Dean in 1909 and Priest in 1911, obtaining his Licentiate of Theology in 1911. Apart from a couple of years as Deacon at Christ Church Adelaide, South Australia (1910-1911), he lived and served most of his time in the Hunter Region. He served as Deacon-in-Charge of West Wallsend (1909-1910) and Merriwa (1911-1912), and as Priest-in-Charge of Toronto (1916-1918) and Weston (1921), before becoming Rector of Dungog (1922-1926), Merriwa (1926-1934) and St Paul’s Maitland (1934-1953). He became Rural Dean of Maitland in 1943 until his retirement in 1953, as well as Canon of Christ Church Cathedral Newcastle from 1952-1953. He was a photographer of note and loved keeping journals of his travels around the countryside in his automobile. He was also greatly interested in Aboriginal culture, especially the languages, leaving a voluminous collection of word listings, indexes, manuscript notes, as well as a modest library. His correspondence reflected his interests in Aboriginal place names and fascination for the language and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Newcastle City Birding Route
    NEWCASTLE CITY & LOWER HUNTER ESTUARY parking area under the bridge. A good observation area can be found immediately behind information signs. For several BIRDING ROUTE hours around high tide the lagoon may contain large num- bers of Red-necked Avocet, Bar-tailed and Black-tailed INTRODUCTION: Newcastle is the second largest city in New South Wales. It is densely urbanized and has a diverse heavy Godwit, Curlew Sandpiper, Sharp-tailed Sandpiper and a industry that has occupied a large part of the Hunter Estuary, mostly around the South Arm. However, the greatest concentration few Black-winged Stilt, Gull-billed Tern and Caspian Tern. of migratory shorebirds in NSW roost at Eastern Curlew roost around the lagoon margin, the sand Stockton Sandspit and the Kooragang flats and salt marsh. Diminutive waders such as Red-necked Dykes in the North Arm, only 5km from Stint, Red-capped Plover and Black-fronted Dotterel also the city centre. Thus, the Hunter Estuary use the lagoon mar- is the most important coastal wader gin and salt marsh. habitat in the state and is also a Ramsar Check out the listed site of international importance. A mudflats for foraging variety of seabirds can be seen roosting waders, herons, on the Newcastle City foreshore or flying spoonbills and ibis. offshore and preserved areas of natural Listen for Mangrove vegetation, such as Blackbutt Reserve, G e r y g o n e i n Stockton Sandspit support a diversity of bushbirds in the mangroves on the western suburbs. A Newcastle street di- eastern side of the rectory is essential to follow the routes sandspit.
    [Show full text]
  • STATE of the ENVIRONMENT REPORT 2018-2019 3 2018-2019 Introduction STATE of THE
    LAKE MACQUARIE CITY STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT 2018–2019 Contents 4 INTRODUCTION 6 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY TARGETS 8 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 10 Building sustainable communities 11 Caring for the natural environment 14 Reducing the City's footprint: resource consumption campaign 15 Increasing community capacity to respond to and recover from environmental threats 16 Promoting Council waste services 17 Sustainable schools 18 Environmental and local heritage grants 20 Government environmental grants 2 LAKE MACQUARIE CITY 22 ENERGY 54 TRANSPORT Transport at a glance 24 Energy at a glance 56 26 Greenhouse gas emissions reduction 60 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 28 Water and energy saving reserve 62 Natural environment at a glance 29 Council greenhouse gas emissions 66 Terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems 30 WASTE 75 Marine and estuarine ecosystems 32 Waste at a glance 37 Waste management 80 CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION 82 Climate change adaptation at a 39 Circular economy - recycling of glance construction and demolition waste NATURAL HAZARDS WATER AND LAND 86 40 88 Natural hazards at a glance 42 Water at a glance 44 Land at a glance 51 Drinking water consumption 92 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Environmental health at a glance 52 Council water footprint 94 Air quality 53 Stormwater 98 102 REFERENCES 104 GLOSSARY STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT 2018-2019 3 2018-2019 Introduction STATE OF THE This is the 26th State of the Environment Report prepared by Lake Macquarie City Council. ENVIRONMENT REPORT This report documents Council’s progress during 2018-2019 towards implementing the Lake Macquarie City Environmental Sustainability Action Plan 2014-2023 and addresses the priority environmental sustainability themes of: Energy Waste Water and land (including Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal heritage) Transport Natural environment Climate change adaptation Natural hazards Environmental health Lake Macquarie City Council has committed resources and adopted policy to make an equitable contribution to global sustainability.
    [Show full text]