The Changing Nature of Building Contents
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The Changing Nature of Building Contents Jan Lagerblad IKEA Group Risk Management 1 Jan Lagerblad Fire & Rescue Services: . Fire Protection Engineer IKEA: . Risk Manager (Sweden) . Area Risk Manager (AP) . Safety & Security specialist (Concept owner) . Fire Safety Manager Småland, Sweden IKEA Group Risk Management 2 Agenda: . IKEA Group introduction . IKEA - Fire Risk Handling . The Changing Nature of Building Contents . Fire load – goods & range configuration . Type of storage solutions . New fire risks . Building components IKEA Group Risk Management 3 The Changing Nature of Building Contents IKEA Store Perspective 1952 1958 2013 IKEA Group Risk Management 4 IKEA GROUP AT A GLANCE GLANCE FY12 A AT GROUP IKEA 11 new stores in Co-workers nine countries 139,000 IKEA.com > 1 billion visits Sales increased by 9.5% The IKEA Catalogue was printed in 212 million copies IIKEA Group The IKEA range stores 690 million 9,500 products visits © Inter IKEA Systems B.V. 2009SystemsIKEAB.V. Inter © IKEA Group Inter IKEA Group Other Owners INGKA Inter IKEA IKEA Stichting Holding B.V. Holding S.A. IKEA Concept Owner (Franchisor) Inter IKEA Holding IKEA Services B.V. Services S.A. Inter IKEA Systems B.V. IKEA Retailers --------------------- IKEA Retailers AU AT BE CA CN CZ DK FI AU CN CY GR IS IL KW 305 Stores FR DE HU IT JP NL NO PL PT IKEA Retailer 42 stores SA ES TW TR AE MY SG RO RU SK ES SE CH UK US NL (DELFT) 1 store Total number of IKEA Store: 348 Stores Shopping Centre Distribution Centre (DC) IKEA – Fire Risk Handling Historical perspective: Fire: The Kungens Kurva store, Sweden - 1970. Fire: The Wallau store, Germany - 1984. IKEA Group Risk Management 7 IKEA – Fire Risk Handling Historical perspective: . Israel 2011 . NOT IKEA Group owned unit! IKEA Group Risk Management 8 IKEA – Fire Risk Handling Concept development – Building content Development IKEA concept: • Concept layouts • Sales solutions • Logistic handling • Store equipment • Restaurant • Money handling • IKEA range •Packaging concept • Etc. Risks : IKEA Safety & Security • Fire “proven solutions” • Accident More then 50 years of experience! • Crime • Natural hazards IKEA GROUP - 305 stores! • Etc. IKEA Group Risk Management 9 Inter IKEA Systems IKEA Group Risk Manual Manual IKEA Store Harmonization? National codes IKEA Engineering & Construction 10 Manual International standards: Design: IKEA Group Risk Manual . EN . CEA . NFPA . FM IKEA Engineering & Construction Manual IKEA Group Risk Management 11 The Changing Nature of Building Contents IKEA Store Perspective: . Fire load – goods & range configuration . Type of storage solutions . Building components . New fire risks IKEA Group Risk Management 12 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – goods & range configuration . 1958 – 1970 . Most wooden products . More or less everything in cardboard boxes IKEA Group Risk Management 13 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Goods & Range configuration . 1980 – 2013 . More plastic products in our range . New products / range . Not packaged in cardboard boxes . Shrink wrapping IKEA Group Risk Management 14 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – goods & range configuration . Exposed Expanded Plastics . Rolled mattresses . IKEA testing 1980- – SP, FM, Vds, Viking, CCI, UL . Challenge: – Few international standards? – In-rack solutions – flexibility? – IKEA standards – Approval authorities – Sensible solutions – Flue space – Expensive installations Test at FM1999-2000 IKEA Group Risk Management 15 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Study Goods & Range configuration (2008-9) . Showroom . Restaurant . Market hall . Self serve furniture area . Warehouse IKEA Group Risk Management 16 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Study goods & range configuration (2008-9) . Showroom . Restaurant . Market hall . Self serve furniture area . Warehouse IKEA Group Risk Management 17 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Study goods & range configuration (2008-9) . Showroom . Restaurant . Market hall . Self serve furniture area . Warehouse IKEA Group Risk Management 18 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Study goods & range configuration (2008-9) . Showroom . Restaurant . Market hall . Self serve furniture area . Warehouse IKEA Group Risk Management 19 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Study goods & range configuration (2008-9) . Showroom . Restaurant . Market hall . Self serve furniture area . Warehouse High fire load – Focus area! IKEA Group Risk Management 20 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Study goods & range configuration (2008-9) Classification according: • Chapter 23 of the 2006 International Fire Code (IFC). Approx.10000 articles • NFPA 13-2007, Standard for 2000 in Warehouse the Installation of Sprinkler (Rack storage) Sprinklers. IKEA Group Risk Management 21 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Warehouse goods configuration . Generally the volume of plastic have increased . More Exposed Expanded Plastic IKEA Group Risk Management 22 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Comparison study (2010) IKEA Mattresses Latex Mattresses Polyurethane Latex Standard Commodity: The Exposed Expanded Group A Plastic IKEA Group Risk Management 23 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Sprinkler test (2012-13) . Develop NFPA sprinkler protection criteria -Expanded exposed Group A plastic commodity . Vertical barriers . NFPA 13 (2016) revision process IKEA Group Risk Management 24 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Showroom & Market hall configuration . Fire load – Range development – Different load . Sales solutions – Obstructions – Storage height 25 IKEA Group Risk Management 26 IKEA Group Risk Management The Changing Nature of Building Contents Type of storage solution: Sales solutions . Storage - Sales – Change of fire load – Goods -storage – Range - selling IKEA Group Risk Management The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Sprinkler design IKEA Engineering & Construction manual IKEA Group Risk Management 28 The Changing Nature of Building Contents New fire risks . Lithium batteries . Storage . Usage . Battery management IKEA Group Risk Management 29 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Building components . Combustible insulation . Roof & Walls . Freezers . Solar panels IKEA Group Risk Management 30 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Fire load – Building components IKEA Standard Hot Work! IKEA Group Risk Management 31 The Changing Nature of Building Contents Conclusion - Vision . High level of fire safety . Awareness . Technical development – Flexibility – Simplicity – Cost efficient – Sustainable Most things still remain to be done. A glorious future! IKEA Group Risk Management 32 © Inter IKEA Systems B.V. 2007 B.V. Systems IKEA Inter © IKEA Group Risk Management 33 .