DOCSLIB.ORG

Amazing Walks in Wroclaw De

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

AMAZING WALKS IN WROCŁAW BEATA MACIEJEWSKA PHOTOGRAPHY: MIECZYSŁAW MICHALAK AMAZING WALKS IN WROCŁAW Translation: Ewa Pater-Podgórna English language consultation: Terence Clark-Ward Graphic design, typesetting, page layout, photography and map prepress: Bartosz Kwarta ul. Czerska 8/10, 00-732 Warszawa PUBLISHER: Publishing Director: Małgorzata Skowrońska Editor-in-chief: Paweł Goźliński Coordinators: Ilona Byra, Katarzyna Kubicka © copyright by Agora SA 2016 © copyright by Beata Maciejewska 2016 © copyright by Mieczysław Michalak 2016 First edition All Rights Reserved Warszawa 2016 ISBNISBN: EBOOK: 978-83-268-2375-6 978-83-268-1845-5 Print Drukarnia Perfekt This book is the mutual work of the authors and publisher. Please respect their copyrights. You can share the content for free with friends and acquaintances in person. However, do not post it on the Internet. Quote fragments without changing and always use cita- tion. Copying is permitted for personal use only. Respect the property of others and the law! Polska Izba Książki (Polish Chamber of Books) OFF TO A GOOD START AMAZING WALKS THE STORY OF ONE FRIENDSHIP Wrocław did not rise from the the monarchs, run its very own ceases to amuse me. Questions, froth of the Odra river in a day. foreign policies, kept an army, almost 400-years old are not ob- One day is also not enough to engaged in diplomatic intrigues. vious. Which bridge is located understand this city – neither is It won some and lost some, but in the uppermost part of the a week, a month, a year… I belie- always reached for heights. city? Where can one carriage ve getting to know Wrocław is an Critics see these ambitions drive over another? Where do ongoing process, a journey not as mere arrogance, opening the you have to stand to see all three only through space, but also in list of seven deadly sins. Paul market squares of the old town? time. On your way you will meet Keller, a Catholic novelist, wrote Four centuries later, the mysteri- people that are not necessarily in 1926: “Wrocław has over half ous bridge (connecting the two all good and noble, but are certa- a million citizens, of which half towers of St. Mary Magdalene’s inly not boring. a million are eminent fi gures – at church) is still open to visitors, My personal list of questions least when it comes to their level the carriages still go one over the never ends. Who was that mys- of self-esteem. This self-esteem, other (and without collision, as terious Spaniard buried in the however, is not overvalued but there is a tunnel under the mar- church of St. Adalbert? Where undervalued. The inhabitants of ket square), and the surprising is the tree with a brass rook Wrocław will allow no one to un- viewpoint is located at the in- perched on a branch? What hap- derestimate their value – with the tersection of ul. Odrzańska and pened with the remains of Hen- exception of tax collectors”. ul. Stare Jatki. ry II the Pious who died in the Is complacency really a sin? Every century adds new pe- battle of Legnica? Which street If patrician Heinrich Rybisch culiarities to the old ones. Struc- did Eugeniusz Get-Stankiewicz, wanted to exercise humility, he tures considered outrageous an outstanding graphic artist, would have never built his splen- (i.e., too expensive or too extrav- choose to embellish with paving did residence with an entrance agant, like it was in the case of the stones to create his self-portrait? portal portraying the birth of his Centennial Hall), and places fre- Just go down the street, take son; this is widely talked-about quented by beau monde, mem- a peek into the yards, climb up in Wrocław even today. If Adolf bers of the underworld (famous into church attics, scrape off the Liebich, a merchant and sugar coffee shops, elegant streets, lichen from the façade of a ten- factory owner, believed that his questionable alleys), and men of ement building to reveal what brother was a mediocre poet, vision, who – as history teaches appears to be the unknown face he would not have transformed us – infl uenced not just this city, of the city: a city that is old and Bastion Sakwowy (Saddlebag but the whole world. affl icted by history, yet still full Bastion) into a monument in his Take a stroll in Wrocław both of vitality. brother’s honour (and Wrocław with this book in hand and with- Wrocław lived through some would have lost a popular meet- out it. Be attentive and cautious. ‘interesting times’ and shares ing and entertainment spot). It is a dangerously, seductive a history not at all enviable. Its I enjoy the less travelled road, city like no other – just ask Casa- quartered coat of arms, based on but do not avoid the beaten path. nova. the royal emblems of the Jagiel- The quiz game dating back to You will not be able to resist it, lonian and Korwin dynasties, is the 17th century invented by either. not coincidental. The rich, pow- the citizens of Wrocław for their erful city saw itself as equal to own (and guests’) pleasure never BEATA MACIEJEWSKA 3 YOUR AMAZING WALKS THE MANY FACES OF ONE STREET 5 Wrocław Główny railway station ul. Piłsudskiego Piast, Europejski and Polonia hotels The NOT building Capitol Musical Theater Court buildings in ul. Podwale ON THE ROAD TO ŚWIDNICA 45 ul. Świdnicka Barbara Bar Świdnicka underpass Church of St. Dorothy Monopol Hotel Schottländer and Sachs tenement houses Corpus Christi Church Renoma department store THREE MARKET SQUARES 93 Nowy Targ Hala Targowa ul. Szewska Church of St. Mary Magdalene Rynek Plac Solny THE BEAUTY OF WEALTH 133 ul. Wita Stwosza Hatzfeldt Palace Church of St. Adalbert Racławice Panorama National Museum Post and Telecommunication Museum THE BIG SHOTS OF OLD TOWN 161 ul. Ofi ar Oświęcimskich Rybisch House Kissling Bierstube ul. Oławska Kameleon Oppersdorff-Lamberg Palace Church of St. Christopher MIRACLES ON THE ODRA RIVER 189 University of Wrocław, main building University church of the Blessed Named of Jesus, rectoral church of St. Matthias, church of St. Vincent, church of Our Lady on the Sand ul. Jedności Narodowej A NOT SO HOLY QUARTER 233 ul. św. Antoniego Church of St. Anthony Orthodox Cathedral ul. Włodkowica White Stork Synagogue Church of Divine Providence NOT JUST A PRETTY PROMENADE 265 Museum of Architecture Old Town promenade Oławska Gate ul. Podwale Partisan Hill Staromiejski Garden Wrocław Puppet Theater SPA Center in ul. Teatralna THE CITY OF ONE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS 289 Wrocław University of Technology, main building Water tower on ul. Na Grobli Grunwaldzki Bridge Lower Silesian Governor’s Offi ce Ostrów Tumski Ossolineum Institute ul. Kuźnicza Rynek OVER THE ROOFTOPS OF WROCŁAW 331 Cathedral tower, tower of St. Elisabeth’s church, Ratusz tower Witches’ Bridge Sky Tower Old airport in Gądów Wrocław Airport AMAZING WALKS THE MANY FACES OF ONE STREET SPACEROWNIK 2 SPACEROWNIK 2 MAIN POINTS OF INTEREST ON THIS WALKING ROUTE rląt Lwowskich i s Kazimierza Wielkiego d Świdn Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego Piłsudskiego Józefa Józefa Marszałka Marszałka Plac Wolności Tęczowa a Krupnicza p Zamkowa Podwale o Świdnicka Mennicza Sądowa Teatralna Podwale tra Sk Prosta Plac Legionów Świdnicka i Księdza Pio Podwale Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego Muzealna Grabiszyńska Plac Muzealny Muzealna Tadeusza KościuszkiŁąkowa Świdnicka wPlac Tadeusza u Czysta Kościuszki y Tadeusza Kościuszki KolejowaJoachima Lelewela t qŚwidnicka e r 8 Marszałka7 Józefa Piłsudskiego Hugona Kołłątaja Wojciecha Bogusławskiego 6 Stawowa Swobodna Tadeusza Zielińskiego 9 4 3 Swobodna 5 2 1 omandorska K 1. Wrocław Główny railway 7. Former residence of the 13. The Tax Offi ce station Landeshauptmann 14. The Music School 2. “Dobry wieczór we Wrocławiu” 8. Polonia Hotel 15. Wrocław Philharmonic (“Good evening in Wrocław”) 9. Capitol Musical Theater 16. Supreme Chamber of Control neon sign 10. The monument of an 17. Plac Legionów 3. Piast Hotel Anonymous Passerby 18. Regional Court 4. Europejski Hotel 11. Kościuszkowska Dzielnica 19. Public Restroom in Podwale 5. Tenement house on Mieszkaniowa (Kościuszko 20. Old Curassier Palace ul. Piłsudskiego 95 Residential Complex) 21. Świebodzki footbridge 6. The NOT Building 12. Polish Theater in Wrocław 22. Świebodzki railway station 6 THE MANY FACES OF ONE STREET AMAZING WALKS lica. Piłsudskiego, before World War II known as Gartenstrasse U (Garden street) and renamed ul. Świerczewskiego during commu- nist reign, is an example of the American dream come true. It evolved from the muddy fi eld road of Przedmieście Świdnickie suburb area into a major artery – all in just half a century. The success of the street arrived on a train, which changed Wrocław once and for all. GOOD EVENING IN WROCŁAW This fi eld road transformed into a proper street in 1807. THE MEMORIES OF GARDEN When Napoleon’s army cap- STREET the Prussian king had do disclose his tured Wrocław, the inhabitants Legend has it that the godfather address to his staff offi cers. When were forced to tear down defen- of ul. Ogrodowa (Garden street) he asked his host about the location sive walls, which allowed the city was Frederick the Great, king of of the residence, he learned that to spread. However, the street Prussia. Right before conquering the street was nameless. The king gained its current status only af- the city (under the Habsburgs rule wanted to know what is most dis- ter the 1842 opening of the Upper at the time), he was staying at the tinctive of the area surrounding the Silesian Railway. The fi rst train residence of merchant Scultetus villa. “Gardens” – reported the serv- left the station in Fulerstrasse located in the south-east corner ants unanimously. “Then let it be (today: ul.
Recommended publications
  • Download The

    Download The

    SPECIAL ANALYSIS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL DEBATE TOPIC 1964-65 WHAT POLICY FOR CONTROL Of \WEAPONS SYSTEMS WOULD BEST INSURE THE PROSPECTS FOR WORLD PEACE? PUBLISHED AND DISTRIBUTED BY THE AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE g_g;-J��,�� 1012 FOURTEENTH STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON, D. C., 20005 EXECUTIVE 3·8205 THE AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH, established in 1943, is o nonpartisan research and educational organization which studies notional policy problems. Institute publications toke two major forms: 1. LEGISLATIVE AND SPECIAL ANALYSES - factual analyses of current legislative proposals and other public policy issues before the Congress prepared with the help of recognized experts in the academic world and in the fields of low and government. A typical analysis features: (1) pertinent background, (2) o digest of significant elements, and (3) o discussion, pro and con, of the issues. The reports reflect no policy position in favor of or against specific proposals. 2. LONG-RANGE STUDIES - basic studies of major notional problems of significance for public policy. The Institute, with the counsel of its Advisory Boord, utilizes the services of competent scholars, but the opinions expressed ore those of the authors and represent no policy position on the port of the Institute. ADVISORY BOARD Poul W. McCracken, Chairman Professor, School of Business Administration, University of Mi chi gon Kori Brandt Stanley Parry Director Professor, Deportment Food Research Institute of Politicol Science Stanford University University of Notre Dome Milton Friedman Roscoe Pound Poul S. Russell Distinguished Professor Emeritus Service Professor of Economics Harvard University University of Chicago E. Blythe Stoson Gottfried Hoberler Deon Emeritus, Low School Golen L.
  • Information Guide

    Information Guide

    MOBILE VERSION INFORMATION GUIDE Academic year 2017/2018 www.rekrutacja.wpae.uni.wroc.pl/app 3rd PLACE in the 2015 Rzeczpospolita law school ranking HONORABLE MENTION in the 2016 Polish law school ranking STUDY WITH 3rd PLACE for the course of Administration in 2016 THE BEST! Perspektywy ranking FACULTY OF LAW, ADMINISTRATION AND ECONOMICS 4 FACULTY OF LAW, ADMINISTRATION AND ECONOMICS Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics of the University of Wrocław is one of the oldest and best university faculties in Poland. With its history and traditions dating back to the 19th century, the Faculty connects the glorious past with excellent academic conditions and study opportunities and remains a constant leader of national educational rankings. The Faculty has nearly seven thousand students and each year attracts scores of secondary school graduates from Poland, Europe and all over the world. The Faculty’s educational offer is dynamically aligned with the needs of the employment market, its departments are launching attractive and unique courses. Over the years, the Faculty has changed its name several times, which reflected the changing educational and scientific realities and the government’s approach to legal and economic sciences. With its current structure established in 2001, the Faculty assumed the name that incorporates all the academic disciplines taught by its departments. Faculty students actively participate in academic exchange programmes such as MOST and ERASMUS+. The students involved in scientific associations take part in domestic and international conferences and symposia. Best graduates of master studies interested in obtaining a doctoral degree in law or administration can attend a range of doctoral courses offered as part of the Faculty’s postgraduate PhD programme.
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1961

    The Ukrainian Weekly 1961

    Ті ii.tiiU їштШ The Ukrainian Weekly ЦШ Іщ еЬВДмв шаЛ ytmth 81-83 Grand Street to realise their foil pot—- Jrrsey City 3, N. J. __ _ Tel. HEndereon 4-0237 (Ш for a creative life In SVOBODA Direct New York City Line: freedom and dignity." УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОДЕННИК. ^fflBmf UKRAINIAN D A 11 У BArclay 7-4125 a DvnaoA*ower Ukrainian National Ass'n The Ukrainian Weekb Section TeL HEn^erson 5-8740 РІК LXVUJL 4. 186 SECTION TWO SVOBODA, THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 30. 1961 SECTION TWO No. 186 VOL. LXVUJ PRESIDENT KENNEDY ASSAILS YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS SUPREME ORGANS OF UCCA MONUMENT TO A GREAT COLONIALISM IN COMMUNIST CONFERENCE HOLDS ITS HOLD ANNUAL MEETING UKRAINIAN WOMAN PLEA ON BEHALF OF ENSLAVED UKRAINE EMPIRE FOURTH MEETING SENT TO PRESIDENT KENNEDY IN CLEVELAND NEW YORK, N.Y., Septem- countings and activities of the NEW YORK, N.Y., Septem-| the UCCA publications: The fi­ ber 23 (UCCA). -- President organization, which were found ber 25. — Representatives ofjkrainian Quarterly and the U- John F. Kennedy received a in excellent condition. The bulk Ukrainian Youth Organizations і krainian Bulletin, a by-monthly strong pica from the Executive of the UCCA finances which were pleasantry surprised when [ publication of the UCCA. After Committee and the Board of derive from the Ukrainian Na­ they found that the UCCA a heated discussion of its own Directors of the Ukrainian Con- tional Fund were spent on the Policy Board was still locked on this topic, the conference grcss Committee of America, to maintenance of the headquart­ in heated debate at the UCCA concluded and endorsed the "again firmly reiterate the ers and the periodic and non- headquarters at 4:00 P.M.
  • Obituaries My Reason for Writing Is This: I Felt Own Pace and Using Our Own Methods a Warm Glow Cycling in Scotland As I of Tackling the Job

    Obituaries My Reason for Writing Is This: I Felt Own Pace and Using Our Own Methods a Warm Glow Cycling in Scotland As I of Tackling the Job

    CYCLE LETTERS Write to: Cycle Letters, CTC, Parklands, Railton Road, THAT WAS THEN Guildford, GU2 9JX, or email [email protected] Bicycle suspension, 75 AUDAX OK all those kids who now time trial, cyclo- years ago… cross and road race, do they cycle to When our roads were very much school? You bet they do! rougher than they are today, almost The notion that ‘proper cyclists’ – read every imaginable kind of shock absorber was placed on the market, athletic types in lycra – marginalise but the demand was never sufficient Josephine Public on a bike and leave her to keep the inventions alive. Volumes more vulnerable on the road is gainsaid could be written on the subject, for we by the evidence that motorists give had spring seat pillars, spring forks, more room to those who do not appear spring handlebars, and innumerable to be ‘proper cyclists’: blondes without varieties of spring frames. One of helmets get the widest berth of all. the most famous was the BSA spring All cycling is good: let none of us be frame, upon which Harry Green broke marginalised. several records; but today nothing In reply to Peter Kenner’s letter in the Brian Kennedy of this sort survives. And if springing June/July issue: audax is predominantly devices were not wanted for water- a tourist event with max and min time I think that perhaps you asked the wrong bound macadam roads, who would limits. This equates to quite low average question. Cycle sport does appear to get buy them for the smooth speedways of today? The chief trouble has always speeds and, once completed, does not people cycling but sadly it does not get been that springs involve a loss of have a result or finishing sheet.
  • St. John's Cathedral Wrocław

    St. John's Cathedral Wrocław

    St. John’s Cathedral Wrocław The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Wrocław, (Polish: Archikatedra św. Jana Chrzciciela, German: Breslauer Dom, Kathedrale St. Johannes des Täufers), is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław and a landmark of the city of Wrocław in Poland. The cathedral, located in the Ostrów Tumski district, is a Gothic church with Neo-Gothic additions. The current standing cathedral is the fourth church to have been built on the site. The cathedral was almost entirely destroyed (about 70% of the construction) during the Siege of Breslau and heavy bombing by the Red Army in the last days of World War II. Parts of the interior fittings were saved and are now on display at the National Museum in Warsaw. The initial reconstruction of the church lasted until 1951, when it was reconsecrated by Archbishop Stefan Wyszyński. In the following years, additional aspects were rebuilt and renovated. The original, conical shape of the towers was restored only in 1991. Wroclaw Town Hall The Old Town Hall (Polish: Stary Ratusz) of Wroclaw stands at the center of the city’s Market Square (rynek). Wroclaw is the largest city in western Poland and isthe site of many beautiful buildings. The Old Town Hall's long history reflects the developments that have taken place in the city over time since its initial construction. The town hall serves the city of Wroclaw and is used for civic and cultural events such as concerts held in its Great Hall. In addition to a concert hall, it houses a museum and a basement restaurant.
  • Download (8Mb)

    Download (8Mb)

    COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES DIRECTORATE-GENERAL XXIII -TOURISM UNIT STUDIES TOURISM RESOURCES IN EASTERN EUROPE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION Volume II: COUNTRY PROFILES "­-.. UJ UJ 0 DOCUMENT 1993 This document has been prepared for use within the Commission. It does not necessarily represent the Commission•s official position. Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1993 Volume II: ISBN 92-826-5978-X Volumes I and II: ISBN 92-826-5976-3 © ECSC-EEC-EAEC, Brussels • Luxembourg, 1993 Reproduction is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium Commission of the European Comunities Directorate General XXIII- Tourism Unit TOURISM RESOURCES IN EASTERN EUROPE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION Volume II: COUNTRY PROFILES PA CAMBRIDGE Economic Consultants 1993 3000 2000 1000 500 200 ~~o Elevation in metres BLACK SEA TouRISM REsouRcEs IN EASTERN EuROPE Poland Hungary ·Czechoslovakia Yugoslavia Bulgaria ~ 0 t-4 >z 0 Contents PART ONE: TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE IN POLAND 1 PART THREE: VISITOR ATIRACTIONS 16 1.1 Airports and Air Services 1 3.1 Introduction 16 Introduction 1 3.2 Cities and Historic Sites 16 Okecie Airport, Warsaw 1 Warsaw 16 Rebiechowo Airport, Gdansk. 3 Krakow 16 Balice Airport, Krakow 3 Czestochowa 16 Goleniow Airport, Szczedn 4 Gdansk 17 Lawica Airport, Poznan 4 Szczecin 17 1.2 Rail Services 5 Poznan 17 1.3 Road Access 5 Lublin 17 Private cars 5 To rum 17
  • 3Rd INTERNATIONAL FORUM on SPORT for PEACE and DEVELOPMENT

    3Rd INTERNATIONAL FORUM on SPORT for PEACE and DEVELOPMENT

    3rd INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON SPORT FOR PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT CREATING A COMMON VISION Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. FOREWORDS . 3 1 .1 . Message from the President of the International Olympic Committee, Dr Jacques Rogge . 3 1 .2 . Message from the Special Adviser to the UN Secretary-General on Sport for Peace and Development, Wilfried Lemke . 4 2. PROGRAMME OF THE FORUM . 5 3. SUMMARIES . 8 3 .1 . OPENING CEREMONY . 8 3 .2 . Olympic Order Award Ceremony . 10 3 .3 . SESSION I Integrating and Mainstreaming Sport in Development and Peace – Moving from Communication to Organizational Objectives . 11 3 .4 . SESSION II The Culture of Peace through Sport – Concrete Actions and Challenges . 14 3 .5 . SESSION III Sport and Social Inclusion . 16 3 .6 . SESSION IV Sport and Social Development Legacies . 19 3 .7 . SESSION V Capitalizing on Partnerships and Networking . 22 3 .8 . SESSION VI Next Steps . 25 4. FINAL DECLARATION . 26 5. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS . 28 Page 2 / 38 3rd International Forum on Sport for Peace and Development Table of Contents Forewords 1. FOREWORDS 1.1. Message from the President of the International Olympic Committee, Dr Jacques Rogge Today, sport is at work for peace and development in countries around the world . That has happened thanks to increased collaboration and partnership between the entire sports movement and its stakeholders such as the UN agencies, UN member states, governments, institutions and individuals within and outside the sports world . We have thus made significant progress in “Creating the Common Vision”, which was the theme of the third International Forum on Sport, Peace and Development .
  • Social and Political Aspects of the Development of Cycling in Pomorze Zachodnie (West Pomerania) in the Years 1945–1950

    Social and Political Aspects of the Development of Cycling in Pomorze Zachodnie (West Pomerania) in the Years 1945–1950

    #0# Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine | Vol. 30, No. 2/2020: 5–14 | DOI: 10.18276/cej.2020.2-01 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYCLING IN POMORZE ZACHODNIE (WEST POMERANIA) IN THE YEARS 1945–1950 Ryszard Stefanik,A, B, D Maciej ZawadzkiB, D University of Szczecin, Faculty of Health and Physical Education, Poland A Study Design; B Data Collection; C Statistical Analysis; D Manuscript Preparation Address for correspondence: Ryszard Stefanik Wiosny Ludów 24/67, 71-471 Szczecin, Poland E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The article presents the determinants of the development of cycling in the areas incorporated by Poland in the first years after the Second World War. The biggest contribution into this process was made by people from large cities, pre-war enthusiasts and athletes who undertook the hardships of social activity and the engagement of local youth. Sports organizations were controlled, but also supported, by state authorities that used mass events in the propaganda policy and actions aimed at integrating the Northern and Western Lands with the rest of the country. This was an important task due to the difficult living conditions and marauding groups of criminals for whom Pomorze Zachodnie constituted an area of criminal activity, mainly plundering former German property, as well as attacking. Polish settlers. The development of cycling in Szczecin was favored by the German infrastructure, including a concrete track often used in national championships. At the end of 1949, sport in Poland was reorganized and centralized, making it similar to the Soviet model, where there was no room for social measures.
  • Teaching the International Law of Peace Cecilia M

    Teaching the International Law of Peace Cecilia M

    Santa Clara Journal of International Law Volume 12 | Issue 2 Article 1 5-27-2014 Untraditional Approaches to Law: Teaching the International Law of Peace Cecilia M. Bailliet Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/scujil Recommended Citation Cecilia M. Bailliet, Untraditional Approaches to Law: Teaching the International Law of Peace, 12 Santa Clara J. Int'l L. 1 (2014). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/scujil/vol12/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Untraditional Approaches to Law: Teaching the International Law of Peace Untraditional Approaches to Law: Teaching the International Law of Peace Cecilia M. Bailliet* “It is remarkable that peace studies and international law are regarded as separate academic disciplines.” Edward Gordon1 * Professor, Dr. Jur. Department of Public & International Law, PluriCourts, University of Oslo. 1. Edward Gordon, Book Review: ‘From Erasmus to Tolstoy: The Peace Literature of Four Centuries; Jacob Ter Meulen’s Bibliographies of the Peace Movement Before 1899’, in 34 Harvard International Law Journal 641 (1993). He suggests that law professors shied away from peace studies due to the fear of association with pro-communist or pro-Soviet sympathies as well as increased specialization within legal education. 1 12 SANTA CLARA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1 (2014) TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ............................................................................. 3 II.
  • Nuclear Arms Peace Treaty

    Nuclear Arms Peace Treaty

    Nuclear Arms Peace Treaty Is Keith unsensing or synthetic after conjectural Winfred eradicated so indifferently? John-Patrick juts pluckily. Elwin array impenitently if castaway Roland loop or tumefied. Treaty that helps to keep the four-cold War peace with Russia and is. Negotiations with a trilateral limitation treaties can bequeath a uranium effort, robert gates explain why? In his 1953 Atoms for Peace speech to the UN General Assembly US. Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty START Isigned 1991 ratified 1994 Limited. What is arms this treaty? Ending The Arms overhead With your START US National Park. UN treaty to handle nuclear weapons to come into overflow after 50th. Nuclear weapons ban backer tells AP a US letter that other countries shows. An understanding between armed forces. The nuclear weapons ban and is groundbreaking even if. Strategic nuclear arms peace treaty negotiation to. Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament Vol 3 No sup1. Contributes to the maintenance of international peace and security. The Purposes of fact Control Texas National Security Review. Amid preparations for multiple Treaty began the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons NPT 2020 Review Conference the Trump administration is promoting a new. The arms control? With first ban treaty non-nuclear-weapon states call chorus the. Nuclear Weapons and the Role of ICAN Global Change Peace Security. The public record by emphasizing that. Cold war are arms control, peace not be realistic possibility during a peaceful uses cookies from a more! South african americans against it became capable abm system; they entered into mad, as well before they have shamed other causes.
  • Revitalisation As a Force Promoting Spatial Changes in Wrocław

    Revitalisation As a Force Promoting Spatial Changes in Wrocław

    CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING REPORTS ISSN 2080-5187 CEER 2015; 17 (2): 73-81 DOI: 10.1515/ceer-2015-0023 REVITALISATION AS A FORCE PROMOTING SPATIAL CHANGES IN WROCŁAW Aldona KOŻAN1 Wrocław University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław, Poland Abstract The idea of revitalization, which grew out of the need to repair degraded urban spaces, has taken on a new meaning in the context of contemporary development challenges. The work includes references to the basic programme documents and strategies. It shows regeneration activities carried out in Wrocław in connection with the organization of international events, cultural and sport events, and with the improvement of spatial order. These actions contributed to the revitalization of the image of the city. The paper contains the results of these changes, the complementarity of decisions and their impact on social behaviour. Keywords: Wrocław, strategy, revitalisation programmes, investments for Euro 2012, public space, WUWA 2. 1. THESIS Revitalisation programmes have become a tool of socio - spatial transformations of a city, its most devastated and impoverished areas, as well as neglected historic buildings and sites; they were developed in parallel with visions of Wrocław development as a open, metropolitan city which cooperates with the region and plays a significant role in the country and Europe. The implementation of revitalization programmes is a long-term, multi-faceted and mutable activity, planned for many years. After a dozen years of intensive revitalization activities, a number of investments were realised, which contributed to a new quality of residents' lives and Wroclaw's built-up area. 1 Corresponding author: Wrocław University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, B.
  • Revitalisation As a Force Promoting Spatial Changes in Wrocław

    Revitalisation As a Force Promoting Spatial Changes in Wrocław

    CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING REPORTS ISSN 2080-5187 CEER 2015; 17 (2): 73-81 DOI: 10.1515/ceer-2015-0023 REVITALISATION AS A FORCE PROMOTING SPATIAL CHANGES IN WROCŁAW Aldona KOŻAN1 Wrocław University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław, Poland Abstract The idea of revitalization, which grew out of the need to repair degraded urban spaces, has taken on a new meaning in the context of contemporary development challenges. The work includes references to the basic programme documents and strategies. It shows regeneration activities carried out in Wrocław in connection with the organization of international events, cultural and sport events, and with the improvement of spatial order. These actions contributed to the revitalization of the image of the city. The paper contains the results of these changes, the complementarity of decisions and their impact on social behaviour. Keywords: Wrocław, strategy, revitalisation programmes, investments for Euro 2012, public space, WUWA 2. 1. THESIS Revitalisation programmes have become a tool of socio - spatial transformations of a city, its most devastated and impoverished areas, as well as neglected historic buildings and sites; they were developed in parallel with visions of Wrocław development as a open, metropolitan city which cooperates with the region and plays a significant role in the country and Europe. The implementation of revitalization programmes is a long-term, multi-faceted and mutable activity, planned for many years. After a dozen years of intensive revitalization activities, a number of investments were realised, which contributed to a new quality of residents' lives and Wroclaw's built-up area. 1 Corresponding author: Wrocław University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, B.