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• Scrapping the “Green Revolution” launched by Deadly Manila Floods Marcos, which had made the self-sufficient in rice for the first time in its history, while helping to lift millions of farmers out of poverty. EIR has now learned, thanks in part to public revela- George Shultz Is Still tions by Felino Palafox, an urban planner who helped to design the flood-control projects and policies in the Killing 1970s for President Marcos, that these plans, if fully implemented, would have largely prevented the devas- by Mike Billington tation visited on the people of the Philippines by Ty- phoon Ondoy, which struck Manila on Sept. 26, 2009— Some are saying [the flooding of Manila] is an devastation which is continuing today in the form of act of God. It’s not. It’s neglect on the part of the disease and mass dislocation of the wretched poor of government. We’ve told government all along Manila. this would happen, because of the flooding the Why were the flood-control plans not completed? same month in 1970. Because the recommenda- Like the Bataan Nuclear Plant and the Green Revolu- tion was not heeded, what occurred was virtu- tion, these projects would have pulled the Philippines ally a massacre. out of its status as a semi-colonial, dependent nation, —Urban planner and architect Felino Palafox, and improved the welfare of its people. It is for pre- who helped design flood control measures cisely this reason that Shultz and his British imperial- under President Ferdinand Marcos in the minded cohorts brought down the Marcos regime. 1970s The Marcos Water-Management Program Oct. 31—The February 1986 military coup against Following devastating floods in 1970 caused by a Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos, as EIR re- series of typhoons, Marcos established new institutions ported at the time, and has subsequently documented in to prevent a recurrence. Two primary policies were es- great detail, was carried out under the sponsorship and tablished: Prevent urban sprawl (both housing and direction of U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz, with squatters) in areas prone to flooding and incapable of help from his deputy Paul Wolfowitz, Henry Kissinger, sustaining adequate sewage systems; and build a system and AIG CEO Maurice “Hank” Greenberg, among of sluice gates and spillways to quickly divert threaten- others. Shultz, in fact, brags in his autobiography of his ing floodwaters from the city. successful imperial conquest, behind the back of his The water-management program included four boss, President Ronald Reagan. His purpose: to set a major projects for diverting floodwaters from the horrible example for the developing nations, that the River, which flows from the Sierra Madre United States was no longer a nation-builder, but was Mountains into Manila, joining the River, and joining the British Empire in a policy of keeping the draining into Manila Bay. Floodwaters from the world in forced backwardness, as a source of cheap raw Marikina were to be diverted into de Bay, a materials and cheap labor for the new imperialism, to large lake adjacent to Manila, with a spillway to the be called “globalization.” ocean. The first three parts were completed in 1983, The first acts of the puppet President placed in power 1984, and 1986, the year of the coup against Marcos. by Shultz’s coup, Cory Aquino, included: The fourth and final part—the spillway from Laguna de • Scrapping the fully completed, but never activated, Bay to Manila Bay, in case the lake overflowed in a Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, produced by Westinghouse, massive flood—was one of the many projects with the the first nuclear power station in the developing world, name “Marcos” attached to it, that were scrapped by and a powerful symbol of progress and decolonization. President Aquino, on behalf of her sponsors in London Aquino was even forced to agree that the Philippines and Washington. When the super-flood caused by would pay the entire cost of the unused plant; Ondoy hit in September, Laguna de Bay overflowed, • Scrapping the Marcos industrialization pro- entirely because the final necessary project, the spill- grams; way to the ocean, was never constructed (Figure 1).

November 6, 2009 EIR International 33

© 2009 EIR News Service Inc. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission strictly prohibited. FIGURE 1 The flood inundated 80% of Metro Schematic of Manila Flood Control Manila and several other provinces. Hundreds were killed in the flood itself, and hundreds more from leptospirosis, a killer disease spread by rat urine in floodwater. The city has virtually no means to pump the water out, and today, six weeks after the flood, large portions of the city are still flooded, with esti- mates that the situation will last through January! A second typhoon hit the far north- ern provinces of the Philippines just days after Ondoy, causing killer mud- slides and more flooding. Between the two floods, an estimated 4 million people lost their homes. Among the nearly 1,000 dead was a longstanding member of the Philippines LaRouche Society, Glenn Narez, a healthy and dedicated young man who was killed by leptospirosis after being forced to wade through floodwaters for two weeks. Approximately 13% of the nation’s rice crop was destroyed by the storms and floods. Not only is the Philippines The last phase of the Marcos government’s plan for flood control, the Paranaque no longer self-sufficient in rice, it is Spillway, at the bottom right of the map, was never built. It would have drawn off floodwater from Laguna Lake into the ocean, preventing the disaster than now now the world’s largest rice importer. afflicts Manila. The global rice panic last year saw des- perate Filipinos in emergency rice lines for several weeks. While the panic has A study by Palafox in 1977 warned that allowing subsided for now, the Social Weather Station reports squatters or housing construction in the areas prone to that hunger, which affected about 15% of the popula- flooding would prove disastrous in a major flood. The tion during the 2004-08 period, as of June 2009, had Commission, chaired by First Lady spiked to 20.3%. With the ongoing collapse of the Imelda Marcos (who had also been elected governor of world financial system and world trade, a new global Metro Manila), began implementing the Palafox plans, food crisis is inevitable, just as the Philippines is until Shultz’s assets took over in 1986. forced to go to the world markets for hundreds of thou- sands of tons of grain. Manila Today: Devastation The blood on the hands of George Shultz is getting The picture of Manila today, even before the floods, thicker and thicker as time goes by. It is time to re- is a disgrace and a blotch on the honor of the United verse this man-made disaster, and return the Philip- States. Fully 20% of the Manila population, or over half pines, and the United States, to the principles which a million families, are squatters, living along railroad President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted for both tracks, sewage canals, and creeks throughout the city. An our nations (see John Morris, “The FDR Tradition in estimated 400,000 squatters lived on the banks of Laguna the Philippines,” http://www.schillerinstitute.org/ de Bay. Not only were their dwellings wiped out, but the educ/hist/araneta.html), and which Lyndon LaRouche wreckage of the dwellings themselves clogged the inad- is promoting today. equate drainage channels from the lake. [email protected]

34 International EIR November 6, 2009