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Repeated Dye Traces of Underground Streams in the Mendip Hills, Somerset
47 Proc. Univ., Bristol Spelaeol. Soc, 1981. 16 (1). 47-58 REPEATED DYE TRACES OF UNDERGROUND STREAMS IN THE MENDIP HILLS. SOMERSET by W. I. STANTON and P. L. SMART ABSTRACT Three underground streams were dye traced as many as twenty-four times, at various Hows between the extremes of Hood and drought. This systematic study, the first of its kind to our knowledge, has shown that: 1. Travel time (the time between input of dye at the swallet and its first arrival at the resurgence) is inversely proportional (1:1) to mean resurgence outpul over the same period. This is characteristic of simple phreatie streams, which should be distinguishable using graphic analysis from vadose and complex phrcatic streams. 2. Rhodamine WT dye. the most stable of the common fluorescent dyes, Ls progress ively lost, to a significant and unpredictable extent, in transit from swallci to resurgence. Successful tracing therefore requires more dye at low flows than at high flows. BACKGROUND Water tracing in the Mendip caves has a long and distinguished history (Barrington and Stanton 1977, 209-213). The early experimenters, beginning at Wookey Hole Cave (ST 532.480) in 1860, used chaff, dyes or coloured powders, hoping for results visible to the naked eye. The modern phase of water tracing began in 1965 using the spores of a moss, Lycopodium clavatum, which were flushed down the swallets and caught at the resurgences in plankton nets. For the first time the tracing agent could not be detected by the unaided senses, and some attempt at quantitative analysis of results could be made (Atkinson, Drew and High 1967; Drew, Newson and Smith 1968). -
October 14, 2020 Gamay Noir and Cabernet Franc We Adore These Two Red Grape Varieties
The Wine and Cheese Cask 407 Washington Street • Somerville, Massachusetts 02143 (617) 623-8656 September 22, 2020 – October 14, 2020 Gamay Noir and Cabernet Franc We adore these two red grape varieties. Unlike Cru Classé Bordeaux or Premier Cru Burgundy, there is never a reason not to pull the cork on a Gamay from Beaujolais or Cabernet Franc from the Loire. These are delicious on their own but also very versatile with food, pairing admirably with a wide variety of cuisines since they handle spice and acid well. Straight Beaujolais Grézeaux 2019 Beaujolais (Domaine Dupeuble Père et Fils) 2018 Chinon ‘Les Grézeaux’ (Bernard Baudry) Sale Price $14.99 – $152.90 case of twelve Sale Price $29.99 – $305.90 case of twelve The amazingly good straight We like everything that Baudry produces, but this is one wine that Beaujolais from Dupeuble has enthralls us enough to buy it in quantity been so good for so long it is every good vintage. The 60 year old Les sometimes referred to as Grézeaux vineyard produces a Chinon importer Kermit Lynch’s that is fresh and beautiful in its youth, house Gamay. It’s lovely to mellow and smooth in the mid-term, and watch this purple wine being poured into a glass. Its vibrant, earthy and profound at 15 to 20 years of aromatic fruit is very nose-friendly. On the palate, it is surprisingly age. For its price, this wine delivers a lot. layered— multiple fruits are backed by subtle, spicy tannins. Chill slightly and serve with a cheesy potato gratin and a salad. -
Wessex-Cave-Club-Journal-Number
January 1981 Vol. 16 No. 185 CONTENTS Page No. Editorial .................................................................................................................................. 115 Club News .............................................................................................................................. 115 Mendip Notes Wimblestone ................................................................................................. 116 Diary Dates ............................................................................................................................. 118 Primrose Pot – a short saga Alison Moody .......................................................................... 119 Some Mendip Water Traces 1970 – 1980 W.I. Stanton ....................................................... 120 Letter to the Editor Steve Gough .......................................................................................... 127 Letter From Canada P.L. Hadfield ....................................................................................... 128 Notes on the Netherworld P.G. Hendy ................................................................................. 129 Cave Exploring E.A. Martel ................................................................................................. 133 From the Log .......................................................................................................................... 136 CLUB OFFICERS Chairman / Editor P. G. Hendy, 10 Silver Street, Wells, Somerset Secretary -
Dave Turner Caving
Dave Turner’s Caving Log Date Day Category Subcat Time Country Region Cave Description Accompanied by 61-?-? Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 61-?-? Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Rod's Pot 61-?-? ? Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Top of 20' 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips East Twin 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Hunter's Hole 62-1-7 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 62-1-7 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Rod's Pot Aven 62-1-24 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Top of 40' 62-1-28 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Lamb Leer Top of pitch 62-1-28 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Mud Sump 62-2-3 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips St. Cuthbert's Swallet 62-2-4 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Attborough Swallet (MNRC dig) 62-2-11 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Hilliers Cave 62-2-17 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Shatter Pot and Sump 1 62-2-18 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips GB Cave 62-2-24 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Longwood Swallet 62-2-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Balch's Cave 62-2-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Furnhill 62-3-10 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Gough's Cave 62-3-17 Sat Caving Trip 09:30 UK Mendips Swildons Hole Vicarage Pot Forest of 62-3-24 Sat Caving Trip UK Dean Iron Mine Forest of 62-3-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Dean Iron Mine 62-3-28 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Sump 1 62-4-28 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Attborough Swallet 62-4-29 Sun Caving Walk UK Mendips Velvet Bottom 62-5-5 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Vicarage Pot and Sump 2 62-5-6 Sun Caving Visit UK -
Palaeolithic and Pleistocene Sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol Areas
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelacol. Soc, 19SlJ, 18(3), 367-389 PALAEOLITHIC AND PLEISTOCENE SITES OF THE MENDIP, BATH AND BRISTOL AREAS RECENT BIBLIOGRAPHY by R. W. MANSFIELD and D. T. DONOVAN Lists of references lo works on the Palaeolithic and Pleistocene of the area were published in these Proceedings in 1954 (vol. 7, no. 1) and 1964 (vol. 10, no. 2). In 1977 (vol. 14, no. 3) these were reprinted, being then out of print, by Hawkins and Tratman who added a list ai' about sixty papers which had come out between 1964 and 1977. The present contribution is an attempt to bring the earlier lists up to date. The 1954 list was intended to include all work before that date, but was very incomplete, as evidenced by the number of older works cited in the later lists, including the present one. In particular, newspaper reports had not been previously included, but are useful for sites such as the Milton Hill (near Wells) bone Fissure, as are a number of references in serials such as the annual reports of the British Association and of the Wells Natural History and Archaeological Society, which are also now noted for the first time. The largest number of new references has been generated by Gough's Cave, Cheddar, which has produced important new material as well as new studies of finds from the older excavations. The original lists covered an area from what is now the northern limit of the County of Avon lo the southern slopes of the Mendips. Hawkins and Tratman extended that area to include the Quaternary Burtle Beds which lie in the Somerset Levels to the south of the Mendips, and these are also included in the present list. -
Mells River Sink — a Spelaeological Curiosity in East Mendip, Somerset
93 Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc, 1982, 16 (2), 93-104. MELLS RIVER SINK — A SPELAEOLOGICAL CURIOSITY IN EAST MENDIP, SOMERSET by W. I. STANTON ABSTRACT The site is a cleft in the side of the Mells River that acts as a resurgence in winter and a swallet in summer. An excavation, 1974-78, began 21m above, and ended 2m below, river level. It showed (hat a high-leve! resurgence was active in the Middle Devensian, and was buried under later deposits. Scattered finds of archaeological significance included Woolly Rhinoceros bones and a First Century bronze brooch. Water tracing experiments proved that the Sink is the upper end of an active underground oxbow to the Mells River, 2.5 km long. The cleft was developed along a neptunian dyke of Lower Lias age. Bubbling springs and 'cave, coral" are briefly discussed. INTRODUCTION The Mells River rises at Gurney Slade and flows east below the north flank of the Mendips to join the River Frome at Frome. It receives water from the Carboniferous Limestone resurgences of Winter Well, Gurney Slade, Ashwick Grove, St. Dunstan's Well, Whitehole, Cobby Wood, Hapsford and other smaller springs (Barrington and Stanton, 1977). Some of these resurgences fail in dry weather, and one of them, Mells River Sink, is so close to the river bed that, at times, the spring flow actually reverses and part of the river disappears down the hole. In the drought summer of 1976 about one quarter of the Mells River was lost into Mells River Sink. At the village of Mells the Mells River leaves undulating low ground to enter a wooded gorge (Wadbury Valley) incised by super imposed drainage into the north flank of East Mendip (Barrington and Stanton, 1977, p 220). -
Here Needs Conserving and Enhancing
OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP 141 141 154 153 GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE A WILD LAND VISITOR GUIDE VISITOR ST 476587 ST466539 ST578609 ST386557 POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE READY FOR BS40 7AU CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM OF BS27 3QF CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM BS40 8TF PICNIC AND VISITOR FACILITIES, BS25 1DH KINGS WOOD CAR PARK BURRINGTON COMBE OF THE GORGE NORTH EAST SIDE OF LAKE ADVENTURE BLACK DOWN & BURRINGTON HAM CHEDDAR GORGE CHEW VALLEY LAKE CROOK PEAK Courtesy of Cheddar Gorge & Caves This area is a very special part of Mendip.Open The internationally famous gorge boasts the highest Slow down and relax around this reservoir that sits in The distinctive peak that most of us see from the heathland covers Black Down, with Beacon Batch at inland limestone cliffs in the country. Incredible cave the sheltered Chew Valley. Internationally important M5 as we drive by. This is iconic Mendip limestone its highest point. Most of Black Down is a Scheduled systems take you back through human history and are for the birds that use the lake and locally loved by the countryside, with gorgeous grasslands in the summer ADVENTURE Monument because of the archaeology from the late all part of the visitor experience. fishing community. and rugged outcrops of stone to play on when you get Stone Age to the Second World War. to the top. Travel on up the gorge and you’ll be faced with Over 4000 ducks of 12 different varieties stay on READY FOR FOR READY Burrington Combe and Ham are to the north and adventure at every angle. -
Incident Report for 2011
British Cave Rescue Council The representative body for voluntary underground rescue in the British Isles Incident Report for Period 1st January 2011 - 31st December 2011 (4) (5) Cave Rescue Organisation Rescue Cave Cornwall Rescue & Search Cumbria Mines Ore RU CRO Derbyshire CRO Devon CRG Gloucestershire Irish CRO Rescue Mendip Cave Midlands CRO CRO Wales North CRO Scottish SouthCRO East South & Mid CRT Wales Swaledale Mountain Rescue FRA Wharfedale Upper TOTALS Caving Incidents 11 - - 4 1 2 2 6 1 1 1 - 6 - 0 35 Assisting Authorities(3) - 2 - 5 - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - 9 Persons Assisted 23 - - 8 1 3 2 10 1 1 1 - 19 - 0 69 Fatalities 0 - - 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 - 5 - 0 6 Persons Injured(1) 5 - - 4 1 0 - 4 1 1 1 - 1 - 0 18 Helicopter assistance (2) 2 - - 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - - - 0 2 Animal Incidents 6 1(5) - 2 0 - 1 0 0 3 0 - - - 0 13 Assistance to other teams 0 - - 0 0 3 - 0 0 0 0 - - - 2 - Totals Underground Incidents 17 3 - 11 1 6 3 6 1 4 1 - 7 - 2 57 ‘Surface Incidents’ include fell/moorland rescues and searches. Teams, chiefly although not exclusively in the north, carry out these duties as part of their normal workload. These incidents are usually recorded in the Mountain Rescue (England & Wales) Incident Report for 2011. Surface Incidents 65 39 - - - - - - - - - - 2 25 36 167 Persons Assisted 90 6 - - - - - - - - - 5 25 26 152 Fatalities 2 1 - - - - - - - - - 4 2 5 14 Persons Injured 45 5 - - - - - - - - - 0 13 18 81 Surface Animal Incidents - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 Assistance to other teams - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 Totals Surface Incidents 65 39 - - - - - - - - - 2 25 36 128 Notes: 1. -
Mendip Hills AONB Survey
Mendip Hills An Archaeological Survey of the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty by Peter Ellis ENGLISH HERITAGE Contents List of figures Introduction and Acknowledgements ...................................................1 Project Summary...................................................................................2 Table 1: New sites located during the present survey..................3 Thematic Report Introduction ................................................................................10 Hunting and Gathering...............................................................10 Ritual and Burial ........................................................................12 Settlement...................................................................................18 Farming ......................................................................................28 Mining ........................................................................................32 Communications.........................................................................36 Political Geography....................................................................37 Table 2: Round barrow groups...................................................40 Table 3: Barrow excavations......................................................40 Table 4: Cave sites with Mesolithic and later finds ...................41 A Case Study of the Wills, Waldegrave and Tudway Quilter Estates Introduction ................................................................................42 -
Wessex-Cave-Club-Journal-Number-106.Pdf
WESSEX CAVE CLUB Journal No. 106, Vol. 9. May 1966 CLUB NEWS Club Digs New caves are wanted on Mendip and so those who are getting into trim for the surface digging season ahead will find the following of interest:- 1. Fairman’s Folly has been earmarked as the main Club Dig. This dig (NGR ST 551 528) is situated in the NE comer of the second field along the Red Quarr road from the Miner’s Arms cross roads. The field is on conglomerate of variable depth over north dipping limestones. The shake hole concerned was dug by Sheila Fairman some years ago and a rift was reached from which a draught is reputed to have come. However, shortage of explosives prevented the removal of obstructing boulders. Anyone interested will be welcome. NOTE: This dig is almost within sight of the chimneys of the Hunters. Organiser:- A.J. Surrall, 216 Evesham Road, Headless Cross, Redditch, Worcs. 2. Bos Swallet is being dug by members of the Sidcot School Speleological Society on our behalf. Rather akin to our own protracted association with Cow Hole, the Sidcot lads have an old score to settle with Bos Swallet, dating from their initial discovery in 1945. Whilst wishing them success in reopening this swallet, and in pushing the old terminal choke, it is hoped that members who visit Burrington will pay a call to the site and lend a hand. If you are interested please contact Mark Morland, at Sidcot, as he is the present secretary of the Society. New Members We welcome the following new members to the Club:- Elected 30.2.66. -
(P5) 6 01379 6 12/08/1955 Easter Hole Mendip 7 01379 6 13/08/1955 Tankard Hole Mendip Dig 8 01379 7 14/08/1955 Easter Hole Mendip Dig 9 01379 9 13/08/1955 G.B
WESSEX CAVE CLUB LOGBOOK CAVING LOGBOOK 1955 - 1956 No. Acq. No. Page Date Cave Area Notes Survey Significant 1 01379 2 06/08/1955 Cuckoo Cleeves Mendip Dig 2 01379 2 07/06/1955 Cuckoo Cleeves Mendip Dig 3 01379 2 07/08/1955 Swildon's Hole Mendip 4 01379 3 10/08/1955 Eastwater Cavern Mendip 5 01379 4 11/08/1955 Easter Hole Mendip Dig P (p5) 6 01379 6 12/08/1955 Easter Hole Mendip 7 01379 6 13/08/1955 Tankard Hole Mendip Dig 8 01379 7 14/08/1955 Easter Hole Mendip Dig 9 01379 9 13/08/1955 G.B. Cave Mendip 10 01379 10 14/08/1955 Cuckoo Cleeves Mendip Dig, survey 11 01379 12 14/08/1955 Easter Hole Mendip P 12 01379 13 15/08/1955 Easter Hole Mendip Dig 13 01379 14 16/08/1955 Dallimore's Cave Mendip 14 01379 14 18/08/1955 Swildon's Hole Mendip 15 01379 14 19/08/1955 Hunters' Hole Mendip 16 01379 14 20/08/1955 Cuckoo Cleeves Mendip Surveying 17 01379 15 20/08/1955 Swildon's Hole Mendip Crystal Passage dig 18 01379 16 21/08/1955 Swildon's Hole Mendip Priddy Pool Passage dig 19 01379 16 25/08/1955 Swildon's Hole Mendip 20 01379 17 26/06/1955 St. Cuthbert's Swallet Mendip Surveying 21 01379 17 27/08/1955 Lamb Leer Cavern Mendip 22 01379 18 28/08/1955 Cuckoo Cleeves Mendip Exploration, photography 23 01379 18 28/08/1955 Hillier's Cave Mendip Recce. 24 01379 19 03/09/1955 Swildon's Hole Mendip Bail Muddy Sump 25 01379 20 04/09/1955 Stoke Lane Slocker Mendip 26 01379 20 06/09/1955 Eastwater Cavern Mendip 27 01379 21 07/09/1955 'Skeleton Shaft' Mendip Sandford Hill 28 01379 21 07/09/1955 Pearl Mine Mendip 29 01379 21 08/09/1955 Midway Slocker Mendip -
Wookey Tiger 143 SW15 4JB 0181 788 9955 [email protected] Letter to the Editor 144
THE WESSEX CAVE CLUB JOURNAL VOLUME 23 NUMBER 251 SEPTEMBER 1996 PRESIDENT RICHARD KENNEY VICE PRESIDENTS PAUL DOLPHIN GRAHAM BALCOMBE CHAIRMAN DAVE MORRISON Windrush 42/45 Upper Bristol Rd Clutton Contents BS18 4RH 01761 452437 SECRETARY ANDY SUMMERSKILL 16 Warren Close Caving Notes 134 Sandhurst Camberley GUI 7 8EL Club Notes 135 01252 875453 TREASURER & MARK HELMORE CDG Activities 136 MRO CO-ORDINATOR 01761 416631 Around the Wessex (& partly 140 EDITOR ROSIE FREEMAN Wessex) Digs 33 Alton Rd Fleet WCC Bookings 140 Hants GU13 9HW 01252 629621 WCC 25 years ago 141 [email protected] MEMBERSHIP DAVE COOKE The Bishop’s Bones 142 SECRETARY 33 Laverstoke Gardens Roehampton London Wookey Tiger 143 SW15 4JB 0181 788 9955 [email protected] Letter to the Editor 144 NORTHERN KEITH SANDERSON Editorial 144 CAMNG SECRETARY 015242 51662 CAVING SECRETARY LES WILLIAMS Library Acquisitions 131 & C&A OFFICER 01749 679839 GEAR CURATOR ANDY MORSE Hensler’s Dig: Continued 147 HUT ADMIN. OFFICER MAX MIDLEN Portland Publication 148 HUT WARDEN VERN FREEMAN LIBRARIAN MIKE DEWDNEY-YORK Ghar Parau Foundation 149 COMMITTEE NICK WILLIAMS Expedition Seminar 150 MEMBERS DEBORAH MORGENSTERN TRAINING OFFICER DOMINIC SEALY WCC Logbook 151 SURVEY SALES MAURICE HEWINS Club Diary 152 WCC Headquarters, Upper Pitts, Eastwater Lane, Priddy, Somerset, BA5 3 AX. Telephone 01749 672310 © Wessex Cave Club 1996. All rights reserved. ISSN 0083-811X Opinions expressed in the Journal are not necessarily those of the Club or the Editor. Caving Notes GENERAL Further works have been carried out to replace the props in Compton Martin Ochre Mine. Roadside break-ins have occurred at Maskill, Derbyshire and in the GB/Longwood area again.