Annual Monitoring Report 12, 2014-15 March 2016
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LONDON PLAN ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT 12, 2014-15 MARCH 2016 LONDON PLAN 2011 AnnuAl monitoring report 12 (2014/15) COPYRIGHT GREATER LONDON AUTHORITY March 2016 Published by Greater London Authority City Hall The Queen’s Walk More London London SE1 2AA www.london.gov.uk enquiries 020 7983 4100 minicom 020 7983 4458 Crown Copyright All rights reserved. GLA 10032216 (2016) Front cover photo: Eleanor Ward/GLA Copies of this document are available from http://www.london.gov.uk/...... 3 LONDON PLAN ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT 12, 2014-15 MARCH 2016 AnnuAl monitoring report 12 (2014/15) CONTENTS MAIN CONTENTS Chapter 1 introduction 13 Scope and purpose of the AMR 14 The London Development Database 15 The London Plan and its Implementation 16 Chapter 2 performance against key performance indicator targets 17 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 1 18 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 2 20 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 3 22 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 4 24 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 5 27 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 6 31 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 7 32 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 8 33 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 9 37 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 10 39 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 11 40 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 12 42 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 13 44 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 14 45 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 15 47 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 16 48 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 17 51 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 18 52 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 19 53 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 20 55 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 21 57 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 22 60 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 23 61 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 24 63 Chapter 3 additional performance measures and statistics 65 Housing Provision Annual Monitor 2014/15 66 Introduction 66 Key statistics and findings 67 Completions 68 Approvals 73 5 Starts 74 The pipeline of new homes 75 Gypsy and traveller sites 75 Affordable housing delivery monitor 100 Intermediate housing 101 Local Affordable Housing Policies 102 Achieving an Inclusive Environment 108 Environment and Transport 110 PTAL Map 110 Crossrail funding 112 Progress on Regional Flood Risk Appraisal recommendations 113 Planning 117 Progress With Supplementary Planning Guidance 117 London Boroughs Policy Consultations 117 Progress With Local Plan Core Strategies 121 Opportunity Areas And Areas Of Intensification 123 Planning Decisions 126 London Planning Awards 127 Chapter 4 Other contextual data sources 133 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Looking Ahead 137 Figures and maps Figure 1 Affordable Housing - Three year average performance By borough 30 Figure 2 Office starts and year-end permissions in Central London, 1985-2014 35 Figure 3 CO2 emissions 58 Figure 4 Total Housing Provision By Year 70 Map 1 Total housing delivery 2014/15 (excludng vacants) 96 Map 2 Total housing delivery as a percentage of London Plan housing monitoring bench- marks (excluding vacants) 97 Map 3 Net affordable housing delivery as a percentage of net conventional housing de- livery 2014/15 98 Map 4 Net conventional housing pipeline as at 31/03/2015 99 Figure 5 Change in Affordable Housing Delivery 100 Map 5 Affordable housing delivery 20114/15 (all tenures) 107 Map 6 London Public Transport Accessibility (PTAL) Map 2014 111 Map 7 Opportunity Areas: Projected housing 123 Map 8 Opportunity Areas: Projected Jobs 124 Map 9 Opportunity Areas: Deliery Status 125 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 i. This Annual Monitoring Report (AMR) provides information about progress being made in implementing the policies and addressing the objectives of the London Plan by showing how London is performing against 24 indicators identified in Chapter 8 of the Plan. Although this is the twelfth AMR published by the Mayor, it is the fifth using the KPIs introduced in the 2011 London Plan. These have been slightly modified through the 2015 London Plan, However, as the Plan was adopted in March 2015 and key data are covering the year 2014/15, the 2011 indicators are still used in this AMR. ii. Chapter 2 provides greater detail on each of the 24 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), and the table below summarises progress against each of these KPIs. The KPIs are not policies; they have been chosen as yardsticks to show the direction of travel in implementing the London Plan, and the extent of change, to help monitor progress and identify areas where policy changes may need to be considered. iii. The London Plan sets six strategic objectives to be delivered by its detailed policies. These are that London should be: • Objective 1- A city that meets the challenges of economic and population growth, • Objective 2- An internationally competitive and successful city, • Objective 3- A city of diverse, strong, secure and accessible neighbourhoods, • Objective 4- A city that delights the senses, • Objective 5- A city that becomes a world leader in improving the environment, • Objective 6- A city where it is easy, safe and convenient for everyone to access jobs, opportunities and facilities. iv. Different KPIs contribute to measuring the performance of the London Plan against these six objectives; • Objective 1 – KPIs 1,2,4,5,6,12,14 • Objective 2 – KPIs 2,7,8,9,10,12,17,24 • Objective 3 – KPIs 2,5,10,11,12,15 • Objective 4 – KPIs 1,3,15,19,22,23,24 • Objective 5 – KPIs 1,3,18,19,20,21,22,23 • Objective 6 – KPIs 1,13,14,15,16,17 v. Overall, the performance is positive: 17 KPI targets are met or heading in the right direction. For KPIs 16 (water transport), KPI 23 (river restoration) and KPI 24 (heritage assets) uncertain/mixed trends have turned into clearly positive trends, and for KPI 18 (nature conservation) negative has changed to positive performance. Six KPI targets, however, have not been met or are heading the wrong way. For KPIs 14 (car traffic) and 21 (renewables) positive has turned to negative performance. For one KPI target (KPI 22 – green roofs) we have no new AnnuAl monitoring report 12 (2014/15) data. Table 1.1 of the attached AMR (within the Executive Summary) provides an overview of the performance of all KPIs. The performance against the individual London Plan Objectives is summarised as follows: Objective 1- A city that meets the challenges of economic and population growth vi. A very high and above target proportion of new residential developments in London have been built on previously developed land in the last year, and densities within the density matrix range have fallen slightly again from the previous year. In total 31,900 dwellings were completed in 2014/15 (excluding vacants returning to use). This meets the 2011 London Plan target. The gap in life expectancy between the most and least deprived Londoners continues to decrease. Objective 2 - An internationally competitive and successful city vii. London’s employment rate (over 71%) has reached its highest annual average level since records began in 1992, almost closing the gap with that for the country as a whole. Office starts have increased substantially on the previous year and the office pipeline remains above the benchmark. The proportion of all B1 development in locations with high public transport accessibility has risen by another 6% and is well above its benchmark. The rate of loss of industrial land is significantly higher than in the previous two years and is more than 2.5 times above its monitoring benchmark. This trend will be monitored particularly closely. Objective 3- A city of diverse, strong, secure and accessible neighbourhoods viii. Employment specifically in Outer London has increased by 4.5% on the previous year. Lone parent income support in London is now lower than in England and Wales as a whole. The pupil/ teacher ratio in London as a whole remains stable, with more boroughs seeing a reduction than in the previous year. Net affordable housing completions (25% of conventional completions in 2014) are well below the new numeric target with the three-year average affordable homes share down by 6% on the previous year. Objective 4- A city that delights the senses ix. The proportion of designated heritage assets at risk has decreased slightly. The 2015 river restoration target has been achieved with 2.5 km restored last year alone. Significantly more designated open space (30 ha) has been lost than in the previous year, but it should be noted that over 27 ha of this accounts for one former hospital site (the remaining 3 ha is much less than in the previous year), and the creation of new open space is not recorded. In terms of cycling, last year has seen the highest increase in mode share since 2005, although it is still substantially below the 2026 target. Objective 5- A city that becomes a world leader in improving the environment x. Waste recycling rates are stable above 30% and landfilling continues to fall. 9 Development proposals suggest improved performance when it comes to carbon dioxide emissions, with estimated CO2 savings increasing on previous years. There has also been an increase in wind/wave and photovoltaic energy generation, but the estimated total renewable energy production is well below its target. No new data are available for green roofs in the CAZ. There has been a loss of just 2 ha of protected habitat in terms of development approvals, substantially down on the previous year’s figure of 15 ha. Objective 6- A city where it is easy, safe and convenient for everyone to access jobs, opportunities and facilities xi. Public transport use continues to grow annually, while private car use continues to decline. The proportion of B1 development in locations with high public transport accessibility has risen by another 6% and is well above its benchmark. However, road traffic volumes across the whole of London and in particular in Outer London are rising. In terms of the use of London’s waterways, passenger transport on the Thames is up by almost 20% and freight transport is up by a further 8% on the considerable increase in the previous year.