Late Medieval Greek Πάλιν: a Discourse Marker Signalling Topic Switch Jorie Soltic
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Visualizing the Byzantine City the Art of Memory
Abstracts Visualizing the Byzantine City Charalambos Bakirtzis Depictions of cities: in the icon “Allegory of Jerusalem on High,” two cities are depicted, one in the foothills and the other at the edge of a rocky mountain. The lengthy inscription of the icon is of interest from a town-planning and architectural standpoint. The imperial Christian city: in the mosaics of the Rotunda in Thessalonike, the city is not shown with walls, but with palaces and other splendid public buildings, declaring the emperor’s authority as the sole ruler and guarantor of the unity of the state and the well-being of cities, which was replaced by the authority of Christ. The appearance of the walled city: all the events shown in the mosaics (seventh century) of the basilica of St. Demetrios are taking place outside the walls of the city, probably beside the roads that lead to it. The city’s chora not only protected the city; it was also protected by it. A description of the city/kastron: John Kameniates lived through the capture of Thessalonike by the Arabs in the summer of 904. At the beginning of the narrative, he prefixes a lengthy description/encomium of Thessalonike. The means of approaching the place indicate that the way the city is described by Kameniates suits a visual description. Visualizing the Late Byzantine city: A. In an icon St. Demetrios is shown astride a horse. In the background, Thessalonike is depicted from above. A fitting comment on this depiction of Thessalonike is offered by John Staurakios because he renders the admiration called forth by the large Late Byzantine capitals in connection with the abandoned countryside. -
Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-1992 Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance Leon Stratikis University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Modern Languages Commons Recommended Citation Stratikis, Leon, "Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 1992. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2521 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Leon Stratikis entitled "Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Modern Foreign Languages. Paul Barrette, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: James E. Shelton, Patrick Brady, Bryant Creel, Thomas Heffernan Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation by Leon Stratikis entitled Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance. -
The World View of the Anonymous Author of the Greek Chronicle of the Tocco
THE WORLD VIEW OF THE ANONYMOUS AUTHOR OF THE GREEK CHRONICLE OF THE TOCCO (14th-15th centuries) by THEKLA SANSARIDOU-HENDRICKX THESIS submitted in the fulfilment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF ARTS in GREEK in the FACULTY OF ARTS at the RAND AFRIKAANS UNIVERSITY PROMOTER: DR F. BREDENKAMP JOHANNESBURG NOVEMBER 2000 EFACE When I began with my studies at the Rand Afrikaans University, and when later on I started teaching Modern Greek in the Department of Greek and Latin Studies, I experienced the thrill of joy and the excitement which academic studies and research can provide to its students and scholars. These opportunities finally allowed me to write my doctoral thesis on the world view of the anonymous author of the Greek Chronicle of the Tocco. I wish to thank all persons who have supported me while writing this study. Firstly, my gratitude goes to Dr Francois Bredenkamp, who not only has guided me throughout my research, but who has always been available for me with sound advice. His solid knowledge and large experience in the field of post-classical Greek Studies has helped me in tackling Byzantine Studies from a mixed, historical and anthropological view point. I also wish to render thanks to my colleagues, especially in the Modern Greek Section, who encouraged me to continue my studies and research. 1 am indebted to Prof. W.J. Henderson, who has corrected my English. Any remaining mistakes in the text are mine. Last but not least, my husband, Prof. B. Hendrickx, deserves my profound gratitude for his patience, encouragement and continuous support. -
Curriculum Vitae
1 Anthony Kaldellis ([email protected]) Department of Greek and Latin The Ohio State University 414 University Hall 230 North Oval Mall Columbus OH 43210-1319 CURRICULUM VITAE ACADEMIC POSITION 2007-present: Professor 2006-2007: Associate Professor 2001-2006: Assistant Professor, Department of Greek and Latin, The Ohio State University Other offices Routledge Classical Translations, Series Editor (2011-present). Bryn Mawr Classical Review, Editorial Board (2010-present). Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Medieval Confluences: Studies in the Intellectual History and Comparative History of Ideas of the Medieval World. Editorial Board (2009-present). Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library, Greek Series. Editorial Board (2008-present). Byzantinische Zeitschrift. North American Bibliographer for Byzantine Literature (2008- present). Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. Advisory Board (2008-present). Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies. Review Editor for Byzantine Studies (2006-present). DEGREES Ph.D. History, University of Michigan (2001). B.A. Philosophy, B.A. History: University of Michigan (1994). PUBLICATIONS Monographs The Christian Parthenon: Classicism and Pilgrimage in Byzantine Athens (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009) – shortlisted for the Runciman Award (2010). Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007). Procopius of Caesarea: Tyranny, History, and Philosophy at the End of Antiquity (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004). Λέ ζ β ο ς θ α η α λ α η ο ι η θ ή Με ζ ό γ ε η ο ς θ α η ά ηε ρ ωκ α ϊ θ ή θ α η πρ ώη κ ε β σ δ α λ η η λ ή πε ρ ί ο δ ο (100 π.Χ – 600 κ .Χ.): Με ι έ η ε η ωλ θ ο η λ ωλ η θ ώλ , 2 πο ι η η η θ ώλ θ α η ζρεζθεσηη θώλ δ ο κ ώλ [Lesbos and the Eastern Mediterranean in the Roman and Early Byzantine Period (100 BC – 600 AD): A Study of Social, Political and Religious Structures] (Thessaloniki: Herodotos, 2002). -
Byzantine Garden Culture
Byzantine Garden Culture Byzantine Garden Culture edited by Antony Littlewood, Henry Maguire, and Joachim Wolschke-Bulmahn Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington, D.C. © 2002 Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for Harvard University Washington, D.C. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Byzantine garden culture / edited by Antony Littlewood, Henry Maguire and Joachim Wolschke- Bulmahn. p. cm. Papers presented at a colloquium in November 1996 at Dumbarton Oaks. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) ISBN 0-88402-280-3 (alk. paper) 1. Gardens, Byzantine—Byzantine Empire—History—Congresses. 2. Byzantine Empire— Civilization—Congresses. I. Littlewood, Antony Robert. II. Maguire, Henry, 1943– III. Wolschke- Bulmahn, Joachim. SB457.547 .B97 2001 712'.09495—dc21 00-060020 To the memory of Robert Browning Contents Preface ix List of Abbreviations xi The Study of Byzantine Gardens: Some Questions and Observations from a Garden Historian 1 Joachim Wolschke-Bulmahn The Scholarship of Byzantine Gardens 13 Antony Littlewood Paradise Withdrawn 23 Henry Maguire Byzantine Monastic Horticulture: The Textual Evidence 37 Alice-Mary Talbot Wild Animals in the Byzantine Park 69 Nancy P. Sevcenko Byzantine Gardens and Horticulture in the Late Byzantine Period, 1204–1453: The Secular Sources 87 Costas N. Constantinides Theodore Hyrtakenos’ Description of the Garden of St. Anna and the Ekphrasis of Gardens 105 Mary-Lyon Dolezal and Maria Mavroudi Khpopoii?a: Garden Making and Garden Culture in the Geoponika 159 Robert Rodgers Herbs of the Field and Herbs of the Garden in Byzantine Medicinal Pharmacy 177 John Scarborough The Vienna Dioskorides and Anicia Juliana 189 Leslie Brubaker viii Contents Possible Future Directions 215 Antony Littlewood Bibliography 231 General Index 237 Index of Greek Words 260 Preface It is with great pleasure that we welcome the reader to this, the first volume ever put together on the subject of Byzantine gardens. -
Natural Disasters in Medieval Greek Apocalypses
Scrinium 17 (2021) 1–14 brill.com/scri Natural Disasters in Medieval Greek Apocalypses András Kraft Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA [email protected] Abstract Natural calamities form a standard theme in Byzantine apocalypses. This paper dis- cusses their function and meaning by surveying more than a dozen medieval Greek apocalyptic narratives from the sixth to the fifteenth century. It is shown that natu- ral disasters were understood as ambiguous epiphenomena, whose ultimate mean- ing revolved around human agency and intentionality. Furthermore, it is argued that Byzantine apocalypses offered an intellectual strategy for coping with natural calami- ties by placing them into an eschatological context. This eschatologization restored epistemological control of the – seemingly uncontrollable – phenomena. Finally, it is suggested that the understanding of natural disasters as anthropogenic events is not only characteristic of medieval Greek apocalypticism but also of modern-day envi- ronmental alarmism. The paper closes with a preliminary comparison of these two hermeneutic paradigms. Keywords apocalyptic literature – ambiguity – anthropocentricism – environmental alarmism Christian apocalyptic literature contains vivid descriptions of natural catas- trophes that were expected to precede the end of the world. Canonical biblical books and apocryphal medieval compositions advance various stock motifs of natural calamities, including earthquakes and fires, floods and droughts, solar eclipses and meteor showers. The biblical sources are, first of all, the Book of Isaiah, the Synoptic Apocalypse (Mt 24, Mk 13, Lk 21), and the Book of Revelation. Isaiah speaks about earthquakes (Is 13:13, 24:18–20, 29:6), famines (Is 8:21, 51:19), and eclipses (Is 13:10). Similarly, the Synoptic Apocalypse predicts that “there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places” © András Kraft, 2021 | doi:10.1163/18177565-bja10042 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0Downloaded license. -
The Urums of the Noth Azov Sea Region
ISSN 2226-2830 ВІСНИК МАРІУПОЛЬСЬКОГО ДЕРЖАВНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ СЕРІЯ : ІСТОРІЯ . ПОЛІТОЛОГІЯ , 2014, ВИП . 10 УДК 39(477.62=14) I. Ponomaryova THE URUMS OF THE NORTH AZOV SEA REGION On the basis of a wide range of sources, the aspirant presents the integrated ethnographic research of Priazovye Greeks (Turkic-phonic). The aspirant has carried out comparative and generalizing analysis of the state of the dialects as well as the ritual and the musical habits of the ethnos. A special emphasis is laid on the analysis of field ethnographic materials the aspirant has collected from villages. The research also expands on the current condition of Mariupol Urums’ ethnic culture. Key words: ethno-cultural ties, the Urums, the Roumeis, ritual habits, Hellenic phones, Turkic phones, ethno-national processes, traditional culture, transformation. The Greeks of Mariupol' living on the Azov area of Ukraine take their roots from the town they founded. In the year of 1778 the Christian Greeks of the Crimean Khanate moved on to the territory of Mariupol' district of Ekaterinoslav province. They were headed by Metropolitan ignatiy, the initiator of the migration. Having abandoned their prosperous Crimea. 18 thousand Greeks obtained an administrative and religious autonomy in the Azov area. Nowadays the number of Greeks living in Donetsk region run third in its ethnic structure (1,6 %). According to the population roll of 1989 the number of Greeks equaled 98 thousand people, but according to the population roll of 2001 the number decreased to 92,6 thousand people due to migrations to Greece [23; 24; 25]. The contemporary Urum community is available as part of the Greek population clustered in 29 villages of Donetsk District as well as in one of the villages of Zaporizzhya District and in Mariupol. -
A History Dedicated to Mehmed II? Kritoboulos of Imbros and The
78 rike szill A History Dedicated to Mehmed II? Kritoboulos of Imbros and the Enshrining of a Superior's Memory after the Conquest of 79 Constantinople in 1453 #1 / 2019 history in flux pp. 79-91 rike szill institute of history, kiel university UDC 821.14Kritoboylos 821.1-94 https://doi.org/10.32728/flux.2019.1.4 Preliminary communication A History Dedicated to Mehmed II? Kritoboulos of Imbros and the Enshrining of a Superior's Memory after the Conquest of Constantinople in 1453 80 This article examines the perception and productive acquisition of historical realities thereby questioning the imperative applicability of terms like ”victory“ or ”defeat“. This complex matter will be exemplified by an extremely controversial source: the ξυγγραΦή ίστοίων, the History of Kritoboulos of Imbros, an author who is notorious for being a biased admirer of Mehmed II. It will be argued that his work is not a mere product of Ottoman panegyric but a productive and innovative attempt to come to terms with the historical events on a broader scope. In this respect, it offers both an alternative explanatory approach and an innovative counter concept to Christian eschatology contributing to the literary discourse on the perception, interpretation and evaluation of the outcome of events. Hence, focal passages of Kritoboulos’ History such as the introductory letter of dedication and the general assault on Constantinople are analyzed. keywords Kritoboulos of Imbros, fall of Constantinople, Mehmed the Conqueror, letter of dedication rike szill: a history dedicated -
The Frankish Conquest of Greece
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87181-5 - Being Byzantine: Greek Identity Before the Ottomans Gill Page Excerpt More information introduction The Frankish conquest of Greece In 1204, the imperial city of Constantinople was captured by the troops of the Fourth Crusade, a collection of forces gathered from the states of western Europe with the ostensible aim of the liberation of Jerusalem. It was a momentous event for the citizens and subjects of the ‘Byzantine’ empire ruled from Constantinople, as their city had never before fallen to any enemy in its nine centuries of history. Having taken the capital city, the crusaders from the west went on to conquer most of the empire, although Constantinople was eventually won back fifty-seven years later, and what we now generally call the ‘Byzantine’ empire did manage to survive into the fifteenth century before its final irrevocable conquest by the Ottoman Turks. Nevertheless, this first conquest by the western Franks of the Fourth Crusade is often seen as the beginning of the end, and its impact on the state of mind of the subjects of the empire was immense. For the next 200 years – and beyond – various parts of what had historically been the Byzantine empire were to be ruled, for varying lengths of time, by these crusaders and their descendants. For centuries, the emperors of Constantinople had held these territories, but now, remarkable quickly, they changed hands and the peasants and local lords of the conquered areas had to become accustomed to new masters who, at least at the beginning, spoke little or no Greek, had some startlingly different ways of arranging society and everyday life and, not least, had a church and religion which was Christian but very different from the ‘Orthodox’ Christianity of the empire. -
Byzantine Studies at the University of Notre Dame
Byzantine Studies at the University of Notre Dame 12 ContEnts Byzantine Studies at Notre Dame A World Civilization .............................................. 1 Building on Excellence .......................................... 3 Funding Opportunities in Byzantine Studies Library Collections ................................................ 4 Endowed Professorships ......................................... 5 Graduate and Postdoctoral Fellowships ................... 6 Programmatic Support ........................................... 7 Cover Image: Theotokos Eleousa, Notre Dame: Snite Museum of Art 1957.52, 13th century 9 Angelos Akotantos, Peter and Paul Embrace, Hodegetria Monastery, Crete, Greece, mid-15th century Byzantine Studies at Notre Dame A World CivilizAtion onstantinople was the heart of Byzantine culture, a spiritual and political capital linking CEurope with the Mediterranean and with Asia Minor. At its height, the city’s population was at least ten times that of medieval Paris or Rome. It knew no peer in the medieval west. When the Western Roman Empire fell, the Eastern Empire, centered in Constantinople, survived—and its influence grew. Indeed, it became the centerpiece of a thriving world civilization: a hub for trade, art, intellectual endeavor, and dialogue across regions and cultures; a locus for interchange between Christianity, Judaism, and Islam; and a key link between Europe and the Middle East. Within this bustling and complex civilization, we find the keys to understanding many of the cultural and religious dynamics -
Byzantine Studies Conference 2015 New York, October 22-25
Byzantine Studies Conference 2015 New York, October 22-25 Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………. 3 SESSION PROGRAM…………………………………………………………………………… 4 ABSTRACTS................................................................................................................................... 14 The local arrangements committee of the Byzantine Studies Conference 2015 wishes to acknowledge the following for their generous support: Mary and Michael Jaharis The International Center for Medieval Art (ICMA) The Mary Jaharis Center for Byzantine Art and Culture The Advanced Research Collaborative (ARC), The Graduate Center, CUNY The Center for Medieval Studies, Fordham University Orthodox Christian Studies Center, Fordham University Department of Medieval Art and The Cloisters, The Metropolitan Museum of Art C. Griffith Mann, Michel David-Weill Curator in Charge Helen C. Evans, Mary and Michael Jaharis Curator for Byzantine Art Ph.D. Program in Art History, The Graduate Center, CUNY Department of Art History and Archaeology, Columbia University Italian Academy of Advanced Studies in America, Columbia University History Department, New York University Center for Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, Queens College, CUNY Medieval Studies Certificate Program, The Graduate Center, CUNY Ph.D. Program in History, The Graduate Center, CUNY Department of History, Columbia University Department of Religion, Columbia University Center of the Ancient Mediterranean, Columbia University The Byzantine Studies Association of North America 3 SESSION -
Revue Des Études Slaves, LXXXVIII 1-2 | 2017, « 1917 En Russie
Revue des études slaves LXXXVIII 1-2 | 2017 1917 en Russie. La philologie à l’épreuve de la Révolution Catherine Depretto (dir.) Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/res/800 DOI : 10.4000/res.800 ISSN : 2117-718X Éditeur Institut d'études slaves Édition imprimée Date de publication : 31 juillet 2017 ISBN : 978-2-7204-0551-8 ISSN : 0080-2557 Référence électronique Catherine Depretto (dir.), Revue des études slaves, LXXXVIII 1-2 | 2017, « 1917 en Russie. La philologie à l’épreuve de la Révolution » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 31 juillet 2018, consulté le 24 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/res/800 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/res.800 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 24 septembre 2020. Revue des études slaves 1 SOMMAIRE Introduction. 1917 en Russie : la philologie à l’épreuve de la Révolution Politique de la langue, évolutions disciplinaires, trajectoires individuelles Catherine Depretto La révolution et la langue De la philologie à la linguistique : l’éclatement d’une discipline Sylvie Archaimbault L’orthographe soviétique : prémices, programmes, mise en œuvre Аlexandra Pletneva Абхазский аналитический алфавит академика Н. Я. Марра Эволюция, революция и языковое строительство Vittorio S. Tomelleri Local Language Planners in the Context of Early Soviet Language Policy : The Case of Mariupol Greeks Vlada Baranova Крестьянский язык и революция. Письма во власть до и после 1917 года Alexander Nakhimovsky Mutations disciplinaires, enjeux méthodologiques The Emergence of Modern Scientific Communities in Late-1910s and Early Soviet Russia : the case of the Moscow Linguistic Circle Dušan Radunović Заседание московского лингвистического кружка 1 июня 1919 г.