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"f ORIGINAL.

cPivom pvinA and &uppPj 7m fPff. j&>, J^\ (fo,} J5d, Canadian Pacific Navigation Company, Limited. Duplicate. JVo , B. C.JJk/fA.MiSST} 4 . Delivered by _E«3c3LS'£H* Marvin, to be shipped on board the p. P. N. Co's (Limited) steamer .. UHfFV3p2. whereof. .1.) .^AffrAfy.. lfffF\Af9Am/mas.ter, or on board any other steamer of the Company, or on board of any steam­ er the Company may employ, the following property, in ap­ parent good order, except as noted (value, weight, contents and condition being unknown to said master), marked as indicate^below,to. be.delivered a.t.7J. TAffffffYAfFfP.... to... .11.. S3.. .Try" or assigns, subject to the conditions printed on the back of this receipt. MARKID: y/ ,(!• , C.O _M No. Pkgs. ARTICLES. Weight. Feet.

PfysYU

AGENT. Canadian Pacific Navigation Company, Limited.

CONDITIONS : The within goods are shipped and received subject to the following conditions :— [f the consignee is not on hand to receive the goods, package by pack­ age, as discharged, then the master may deliver them to the wharfinger or other party or person believed by said master to be responsible, and who will take charge of said goods and pay the freight on the same or deposit them on the bank of the river, cr other usual place for delivering goods. The responsibility of said master shall cease immediately on the delivery of the said goods from the ship's tackles. The steamer on which the within goods are carried, shall_ hava leave to tow and assist vessels; to sail with or without pilots; to tranship to any other steamer or steamers; to lighter from steamer to steamer or from steamer to shore; to deliver to other steamers, companys, persons, or forwarding agents, any of the within goods destined for ports or places at which the vessel on which they are carried does not call. The master and owners shall not be held responsible for any damage or loss resulting from fire at sea, in the river or in port; accident to or from machinery, boilers or steam, or any other accident or dangers of the seas, rivers, roadsteads, harbors, or of sail or steam navigation of what nature or kind soever. It is expressly understood that the master and owners shall not.be lia­ ble or accountable for weight, leakage, breakage, shrinkage, rust^ loss or damage arising from insecurity of package, or damage to cargo by vermin, burning or explosion of articles or freight, or otherwise, or loss or damage on account of inaccuraciesor omissions in marks or descriptions, effects of cli­ mate or from unavoidable detention or delay, nor for loss of specie, bul­ lion, bank notes, government notes, bonds or consols, jewelry, or any prop­ erty of special value, unless shipped under proper title or name and extra freight paid thereon. Live stock, trees, shrubbery, and all kinds of perishable property at owner's risk. Oils and all other liquids at owner's risk of leakage, un­ less caused by improper stowage. It is hereby understood that wool in bales, dry hides, butter and egg boxes, and all other packages, must be, each and every package, marked with the full address of the consignee; and if not so marked it is agreed that the delivery of the full number of packages as within mentioned, with­ out regard to quality, shall be deemed a correct delivery, and in full satis­ faction of this receipt. It is agreed that in settlement of any claim for loss or damage to any of the within mentioned goods, said claim shall be restricted to the cash value of such goods at the port of shipment at the date of shipment. It is agreed that the person or party delivering any goods to the said steamer for shipment is authorized to sign the shipping receipt for the shipper.. On delivery of the goods within enumerated, as provided herein, this receipt shall stand canceled, whether surrendered or not. It is expressly agreed that all claim against the said steamer or her owners for damage to or loss of any of the within merchandise must be presented to the master or owners thereof within six months from date hereof; and that after six months from date hereof, no action, suit or pro­ ceeding in any court of justice shall be brought against the said steamer or the owners thereof for any damage to or loss of said merchan­ dise ; and the lapse of said six months shall be deemed a conclusive bar and release of all right to recover against the said steamer or the owners thereof for any such damage or loss.

Shipper,

T. N. HIBBEN&CO., Stationers, Victoria. Canadian Pacific Navigation Company, Limited, Original. Jfo Victoria, B. Cpp?y2*.ty.A88 <^ ._^f-A^6<.f ty<^^- V~"ht^^y-fr^~ Delivered by ^3cLsg.-_* 3MEa,X» vii_) to be shippecU-ctTBoard the£*-B. Ek-~Co'3> (Limited) steamer whereof....Fy2-^z~^-n- y^y^^r^y ~

AGENT. Canadian 'Pacific Navigation Company Limited.

CONDITIONS : The within goods are shipped and received subject to the following conditions: If the consignee is not on hand to receive the goods, package by pack­ age, as discharged, then the master may deliver them to the wharfinger or other party or person believed by said master to be responsible, and who will take charge of said goods and pay the freight on the same, or deposit them on the bank of the river, or other usual place for delivering goods. The responsibility of said master shall cease immediately on the delivery of the said goods from the ship's tackles. The steamer on which the within goods are carried shall have leave to tow and assist vessels; to sail with or without pilots; to tranship to any other steamer or steamers; to lighter from steamer to steamer, or from steamer to shore; to deliver to other steamers, companys, persons, or forwarding agents any of the within goods, destined for ports or places at which the vessel on which they are carried does not call. The master and owners shall not be held responsible for any damage or loss resulting from fire at sea, in the river, or in port; accident to or from machinery, boilers or steam, or any other accident or dangers of the seas, rivers, roadsteads, harbors, or of sail or steam navigation of what nature or kind soever. It is expressly understood that the master and owners shall not be lia­ ble or accountable for weight, leakage, breakage, shrinkage, rust, loss or damage arising from insecurity of package, or damage to cargo by vermin, burning or explosion of articles or freight, or otherwise, or loss or damage on account of inaccuracy or omissions in marks or descriptions, effects of climate, or from unavoidable detention or delay, nor for loss of specie, bullion, bank notes, government notes, bonds or consols, jewelry, or any property of special value, unless shipped under proper title or name and extra freight paid thereon. Live stock, trees, shrubbery, and all kinds of perishable property at owner's risk. Oils and all other liquids at owner's risk of leakage, unless caused by improper stowage. It is hereby understood that wool in bales, dry hides, butter and egg boxes, and all other packages, must be, each and every package, marked with the full address of the consignee ; and if not so marked it is agreed that the delivery of: the full numberjof packages as within mentioned, with­ out regard to quality, snail be deemed a correct delivery, and in full satis­ faction of this receipt. It is agreed that in settlement of any claim for loss of or damage to any of the within mentioned goods, said claim shall be restricted to the cash value of such goods at the port of shipment at the date of shipment. It is agreed that the person or party delivering any goods to the said steamer for shipment is authorized to sign the shipping receipt for the shipper. On delivery of the good's within enumerated, as provided herein, this receipt shall stand canceled, whether surrendered or not. It is expressly agreed that all claim against the said steamer or her owners for damage to or loss of any of the within merchandise must be presented to the master or owners thereof within six months from date hereof ; and that after six months from date hereof, no action, suit or pro­ ceeding in any court of justice shall be brought against the said steamer or the owners thereof for any damage to or loss of said merchan­ dise ; and the lapse of said six months shall be deemed a conclusive bar and release of all right to recover against the said steamer or the owners thereof for any such damage or loss.

Shipper.

T. N. HIBBJ-N & Co., Stationers, "Victoria. UMATILLA DUE SUNDAY

Vessel Will Bring1 Here 475 Tons of Cargo ?rom San Prancisco—Will Take 200 Away.

The Pacific Coast steamer Umatilla is expected here on Sunday some time from i via ports. So far the lo­ cal agents have not been advised of the Bxact hour of her expected arrival. I For here she has some 475 tons of general cargo, and when she leaves on the return journey the same evening she j yill have about two hundred tons of | mcouver cargo for the South. norial Methodist Church performed the peremony, the single ring service being ised. The bride was gowned in blue nessaline with lace trimmings and was inattended. The parlor was simply but lastefully decorated with ferns and yhite asters. Mr. and Mrs. Cowan took he 9 o'clock boat for a trip up .the foast, and will return to reside in Cedar Cottage. Mrs. Cowan has but recently trrived from the East. Mr. Cowan is if the firm Campbell & Cowan, contract­ us and builders, Cedar Cottage.

Dr. Dal by has left for a trip to Eng- and. Mr. and Mrs. Tho mas JMc Mil lan^ are June.26.96, 189 &ng x _• - Anie r i e a' '" {*. L. o 637 TRIP It ^tifttte. IJiltlt ItiStlittti IffittlSMi't (ttffllllt) sTEflmnn ^. p. I^ITHET For Freight and Chars;es from VICTORIA TO Cannery.Canoe.Pass .

MABK8. NO. PA0KAO153. DESCKIPTION. WEIGHT. FEET. _>OL_A_S. CENTS.

18. Pigs.Lead. 40. $ r, 50.

Advanced Charges, -

fled Correct, Wharfage, - - - - P. Total --•!-.- o . Received Payment for the Company. Uate,_ j8g , B. C. 190

TRIP. M* OWNERS STEAMERS "CELTIC" To COAST STEAMSHIP CO., Ltd. "CLANSMAN' AND "FINGAL" Steamer "FINGAL" For Freight and Charges from l.A.Ff/tStSffSfS... to

MARKS NO. PACKAGES DESCRIPTION WEIGHT RATE DOLLARS CENTS n /A f '

• o

I K .*_ Advanced Charges Wharfage . Total RECEIVED PAYMENT Date. 190 THE SUNDAY PROVINCE, VANCOUVER, . B»C* History Interlocks With Of Coast Steamers

Left—SS. Charmer, the oldest vessel in B. C. Coast Steam­ ship fleet* t^early a Hundred Years Have Passed Since Beavers- Supplanted Sailing Ships

By H. W. SCHOFIELD. Governor Douglas, also entered the Brothers operating several steamers i the welter of tradition that is river service. in competition. They were happy being1 continually built up around The Surprise did yeoman work in days for the traveller by water, for rthe ships and shipping of the the early gold rush days. Records in June, 1875, this steamboat battle seven seas, little stress has been laid show that the little side-wheeler had hammered down the one-way on the proud record of early naviga­ made thirty trips between Victoria fare from Olympia to Victoria to tion days in the Pacific Northwest, and Hope, on the , in the startlingly low figure of 25 cents. and the growth of maritime facili­ 1858, carrying between 500 and 600 It probably brought no protests from ties that have kept pace with and passengers,, most of them hot on the the public that no further reduction aided the development of the British scent of gold, on each trip. In the for a round-trip ticket was offered, Columbia coast. same year an alien invader, the the return rate being 50 cents. This Left—SS. Yosemite, consid­ Wilson G. Hunt, arrived from San state of affairs ended some time ered a palatial and fast vessel Few people realize today, for in­ Francisco to share in this rapidly- stance, that it is now nearly 100 later when Captain Starr sold out to in the early days. Capt. John Irving, whose career is a colorful part of the history of developing shipping business in-what his rivals. coast steamships. years since the original , a was then the Far North. The Hunt paddle-wheel vessel from England, was operated between Victoria and In 1879 the Oregon Steam Navi­ inaugurated the era of steam qn the Queensborough, now New Westmin­ gation Company ended a prosperous North Pacific coast and sounded the ster. career of operation on the Columbia other loss to the Canadian Pacifia death knell of the sailing ships in River and Puget .Sound, being suc­ Navigation Company in the Sar- I these waters. ceeded by the Oregon Railway & •23t: donix, a steam screw vessel which OLYMPIA-VICTORIA Navigation Co., with a capitalization was wrecked while en route from This first steamer was owned by RETURN—50 CENTS. I the Hudson's Bay Company. Built of $6,000,000. The new company Port Simpson to Skidegat. I in England in 1835, during the reign While the Hunt was the first acquired a fleet of twenty-seven It is interesting to note that in \ of William IV., her departure for American vessel to take up a regular steamers and continued to operate 1891 Captain J. W. Troup, who later Canada was one of the sensations of run in this latitude, the gold rush between ports and Vic­ became manager of the British Co­ .the times, and history records that had already brought a considerable toria for many years. lumbia Coast Steamship Service, re­ imore than 130,000 persons saw the influx from the States. The year Meanwhile, in 1877, we find an­ tiring last year, built the new jship leave the Thames for her ad­ 1858 saw a steady stream of new­ other battle of transportation inter- B. O. Mills to construct the Yale- steamer Victorian while he was venturous voyage around the Horn comers, all of them grist to the mills ests on the coast. In that year the Kamloops link of the line. Onder- superintendent of the Oregon Rail­ to a new land. She arrived in Brit- for the coastal and river steamers Hudson's Bay Company was oper- donk gave Captain Irving a contract way & Navigation Co. This vessel *sh Columbia waters on March 19, already operating. It must be re­ ating a regular service between Vic- sfor transport of passengers and made one excursion on the Columbia 1836, ninety-three years'ago. membered that this was before the toria and New Westminster, and freight from Victoria to Yale. Here River and was then sent to Puget Sound and placed on the Victoria They built staunch ships in those days of the railway, and land trans­ Captain John Irving of Victoria a William More returned to the fray, Jays, too. The Beaver was still ply­ service from Westminster to Yale, Having been displaced on the Fraser route. Several years previously, Ln ing a service between Vancouver portation was rough and extremely connecting with that of the former by living's agreement with the Hud- 1888, wjiile port captain for the same Island and the mainland fifty years difficult. company. At that time, William son's Bay Company, he had con- company, Captain Troup had super­ later, and might have achieved a Moore, with the assistance of Yale structed the steamer Western Slope intended the building of the T. J.­ to much riper old age had not fate in­ To illustrate the extent of this and other up country merchants, put operate a through service from Potter, the fastest side-wheeler tit-Ik tervened. She was piled up on the early northward trek, it might be the Glenora on the river route in Victoria, obviating the transfer of on the northwest coast, ' rocks off, Prospect Point, at the en- pointed out that 455 passengers ar­ opposition to Irving. This resulted passengers and freight previously la-ance to Vancouver harbor, in 1886, in an effort on Captain living's part necessary. SWAN SONG OF the year of the great fire. rived from California in April, 1858; FRASER RIVER BOATS. May saw the arrival of 1262 new­ to make arrangements with the Hud- Out, of this new competition grew British Columbia ports to South­ tween Victoria and Nanaimo, in comers, mostly gold-seekers, while in son's Bay Company, whereby they the new consolidation of the inter- eastern Alaska. competition with the R. P. Rithet. It was not until the year 1900, _OLD RUSH SPEEDS would issue bills of lading through ests«of Irving and the Hudson's Bay The Yosemite was considered the JP NAVIGATION. June of the same year the arrivals Passage fares at once dropped to thirteen years after the completion from Victoria to up river points. Company, known as the Canadian handsomest as' well as the fastest 25 cents for the round trip and were swelled to 7149 persons, "^APT TrnTxr» wive Pacific Navigation Company, incor- steamer which had yet appeared in of the 's For many years the Beaver was brought by twenty-four vessels, and stayed at that until 1885, when the CAPT. JOHN" WINS porated in Victoria in 1883 with a these waters. She was originally transcontinental rail line,, that the practically alone in her glory on to 6278 in July. They were still Canadian Pacific Navigation accepted this coast, for very little steam navi­ HIS BATTLE. capital of $500,000. The incorpor- built for the trade a split of 25 per cent, of the gross Canadian Pacific entered the coast­ coming in August, then considered to s th e e 1 in the early 'sixties, but with a de­ receipts and dropped out of the Na­ gation development took place until very late for northern navigation. Failing in his effort to secure ? F <>. . . £ ™ ^Pf ^. were wise trade by purchasing the stock h cline in business there was laid up naimo run. of the Canadian Pacific Navigation the early 'fifties, when, in 1852. the Most of these people were landed such a settlement, Irving declared ^f ^^£^T^K for a number of years prior to her Hudson's Bay Company built a com­ In 1982 the company bought the Company, and thus acquiring a fleet at Victoria and Bellingham Bay. war. Purchasing the stern-wheeler William Charles and AlexAnd.r purchase by Irving. The William steamer Premier, built by the Union panion ship, the , of 220 tons The year 1867 marked the transfer Wilson G. Hunt in San Francisco, he Munroe. Irving was manager'and Irving was a steam paddle vessel of Iron Works in San Francisco in 1887. of fourteen ships of 10,000 gross register. Although not nearly so of the territory of Alaska from Rus­ placed her on the run from Victoria Charles, Rithet, Munroe and Rober. 738 tons, built on Burrard Inlet in This vessel, later to become famous tons and premier place in the Brit­ old as her venerable consort, the sia to the United States for the to New Westminster, in competition Dunsmuir directors' 1880, The R. P. Rithet was con­ as the Charmer, is now the oldest ish Columbia coastwise trade. Otter passed out of existence at purchase price of $7,200,000. For structed in Victoria. vessel in the British Columbia Coast Only one ship of the original Ca­ many years previous to this transfer, with the Hudson's Bay ships. A FINE FLEET Capt. J. W. Troup, retired man­ almost the same time, being dis- Irving operated this service for OF STEAMERS. WAS THE PREMIER Steamships fleet, and is as staunch nadian Pacific Navigation Company , mantled and put into service as a the Hudson's Bay Company had been ager of the B. C. Coast Steamship as in the early days when she first is now in the British Columbia Coast two years, but won his fight in 1879 „., ~ ,. ,_ ..«_ ,_.' - . Service. BEFORE THE CHARMER. coal barge in 1888. trading in Southeastern' Alaska and, securing the through bills of ihQ Canadian Pacific Navigation saw the British Columbia coast. Steamships Service, this the under a lease from Russia at an lading that he had originally asked, Company launched out with a fin. New competition loomed in 1884, In 1888 the steamer Islander, built Charmer. The balance have been re­ Discovery of gold in the Cariboo annual rental of $10,000. he dropped the Victoria service, line of steamers, including the R P a year after the Canadian Pacific in Glasgow at a cost of over $200,- placed in the course of time by large tn 1858 gave a great impetus to By 1875 steam navigation had be­ From then until 1882 he received Rithet Princess I ni_i«» WiiK_.™ pany's operations in after years in­ Navigation Company commenced 000, a splendid twin-screw steel ship, modern steamers, until today the cess cluded regular services between Vic­ steam navigation on the coast, and come common on the coast, so much two-third of the through rates from f ' "™ Louise, William business, in the People's Navigation 240 feet long, arrived in Vancouver fleet consists of twenty-three ships toria and New Westminster, New and took over the Vancouver-Victoria that year found a vessel called the so, in fact, that fierce competition Victoria to Yale. Irving, Western Slope, , Company, incorporated in Victoria of all sizes with a gross tonnage of had arisen between rival lines. Regu­ Westminster and Steveston, Victoria route. Later she made several trips more than 57,900. Surprise operating up the Fraser In the meantime the construction Reliance, Otter, Maude and Gertrude. that year with a capital of $100,000. lar services were being performed and Vancouver, New Westminster to Alaska and continued in service With the coming of rail and elee- River to Yale,, while in the following of the Canadian Pacific Railway was the fleet being increased soon after and Chilliwack, and linking Victoria This company bought the old steamer between Olympia, Wash., and Vic­ under way, and a contract was let by addition of the Yosemite, pur- until 1901, when she was wrecked tric lines steamer service on the year the first steam vessel to be con­ and Vancouver with the west coast Amelia, built in San Francisco in off Douglas Island, near Juneau. The structed in British Columbia, the toria, B. C, by the Oregon Steam to Andrew Onderdonk, Sim Reid and chased in San Francisco. The com- Fraser River has long since been Navigation Company, with the Starr of Vancouver Island and Northern 1863, and commenced operations be- year 1890 had previously brought an- abandoned. MAGAZINE SECTION THE VANCOUVER SUNDAY PROVINCE MAGAZINE SECTION rail Heed Ye! The Freshman More Grief for Poor Is Private Ownership Morally Shortsightedness of the Speaks Mary Gold Wrong? Wheat Pool Sir,—I feel that out of fairness to all parties Sir,—I certainly was surprised to see the Sir,—Many of those who advocate single Sir,—Just for fear that someone has no. concerned I must take exception to your edi­ view of T. Kobayashi in the case of Mary Gold. tax do not seem to appreciate the fact that noticed it, I would like to draw to the attention torial in The Sunday Province of October 20, Of course, everyone has their own opinion on Unhealthy? Henry George, the founder of the movement, of the people of Vancouver that we have a entitled "Derelicts of U. B. C." Also, being a such things, even in comics and fiction. But in Paint 'em Yellow believed private ownership of land to be morally prophet in our midst. I refer to Mr. Swallow, member of this year's freshman class, I am in this case it didn't have to end like it did, for Sir,—Your article in the editorial column, Sir,—If there is a truckmen's association in wrong and wished to make it also unprofitable , who, on October 4 and again on October 25, has a position to offer some first-hand information there was an alternative. If the widow, Hen­ The Great City," was fine. I wondered if the the city, let me suggest that they get after the by the institution of single tax, thus causing all written letters regarding the short-sightedness on the matters treated with in your article. rietta Zander, gets Tom Carr into her fishing suites in the numerous apartments now being city fathers to establish loading zones in the land to revert to the government—the public. and lack of business ability on the part of the net, we can say goodbye to our reputation and erected, with their two by four kitchenettes, busy downtown section of the city by painting Whether private ownership of land is right Wheat pool in not throwing their^ wheat on the It is well known that a percentage of first money also. But don't let it happen. breakfast nooks, disappearing beds, and so on, $he curb yellow, as in other large cities; other­ or wrong may be a matter of opinion, but few market at present prices. year students fail in the Christmas examina­ DESPERATE. could be called healthy. I WONDER. wise the new mounted policemen will reap a would approve of a law that would amount to The chief thorn in Mr. Swallow's flesh seems tions and are requested not to return after the harvest in fines for the city from owners of confiscation of the property of all land owners holidays. This year I may be one of those un­ without even partial compensation. R. B. W. to be the Wheat Pool, but he apparently for­ fortunate ones, but if I am, I can never say that Silent But Conscientious trucks who are compelled to park double on gets that the Wheat POQJ has only between 60 it was due to lack of warning that the calamity Pay for Pets account of all available space being taken by and 65 per cent, of the wheat, and so the grain befell. In the opening exercises of the session Worker _ Sir,—It is a great relief to know that some­ private cars. All honor to the mounted police More About the Celtic dealers, with whom he claims to have been inti­ the warning was sounded in no uncertain tone, Sir,—Being a subscriber to The Daily Prov­ thing is at last being done about the numerous who are rightfully doing their duty by keeping mately associated for a great number of years, and since then every professor that I have re­ ince for a number of years, I would be more dogs of Vancouver. I have never visited a city tlie streets clear of traffic. O. A. HORTON. Alliance must be equally short-sighted and lacking in business ability, as they too are holding their ceived instruction under has endeavored to bring than pleased if you could find space in your where so many of these neglected creatures, Sir,—A few months ago you were good home to the mind of every student the realiza­ columns for a few words of appreciation for male and female, roam the streets. A few wheat and refusing to sell at present prices. enough to publish a letter from me on my ideas Also the grain dealers of the United States are tion that "college means business," and that to the kind and considerate attention given by the months ago, at my request, the S. P. C. A. put Traffic Tieups of founding a Celtic alliance. Since then, men be safe at Christmas means to "get busy" early. secretary of the Disabled Veterans' Association, a dog out of her misery and their investigation unbusinesslike, as they are holding for higher j Sir,—Observation leads me to believe that of Celtic descent—Cornish, Irish, Scottish and prices. The danger to the well-intentioned student Mr. Webb, in helping me to get my husband the of this case resulted—as it so frequently does— Welsh—have written to me from Alberta, New of entering into too many activities, either lit­ necessary attention in hospital, in not getting anyone to admit ownership of the the tanker Imperial of the Imperial Oil Com­ Likewise the heads of our banking institu­ York City, New Jersey, Philadelphia, Melbourne tions must be lacking in business ability, as they erary or athletic, has been well emphasized. I feel sure great credit is due this silent but animal. Anyone really interested in owning a pany is the biggest regular offender against (Australia), and Alexandria (Egypt), express­ With regard to this matter, it might be per­ conscientious worker who is a tireless worker pet should be only too glad to pay the small fee traffic on Granville bridge during rush hours. are endorsing the action of the grain dealers ing approval. In fact, they write with one voice. and Pool by extending them credit to carry the missible for me to point out that the constitu­ amongst the disabled veterans at the Shaugh- required for a license. If they are not inter­ This craft blew her imperial way into False My aim is to cement the friendship between tion of the Alma Mater Society curtails a first nessy Military Hospital. I am certain my state­ ested to this extent, let them do without pets. Creek on the evening of October 21 at 5:55 and wheat. men of Celtic descent, not in hostility to others, As far as the railways are concerned, they year student's activities to a very marked de­ ment can be endorsed by many other wives and A LOVER OF ANIMALS. inconvenienced many of that company's patrons, but in love with one another. I hope to get gree, particularly until the Christmas examina­ dependents, and I personally wish to thank Mr. disrupting traffic for about an hour. An hour have not made any serious complaint, as they this movement started, if I have to finance it have already carried a larger percentage of the tions are safely passed. Webb for his kindness in my husband's case. later, on the evening mentioned, would surely myself. Surely when people come to the University LILY CLARKE. crop than they ever did before at this date. Wants Honor Rolls have found sufficient tide and shown considera­ The importance of a Celtic alliance, particu­ True they have not hauled as many cars as they they should be beyond the stage where they tion for these citizens who either patronize or larly in Canada and the United States, can not need to be coaxed and "babied" like young chil­ Sir,—I hope you will publish this letter in did a year ago, but they have not half as many Selecting the Site For the response to the enquiry of "Father of Four tolerate the oil corporation and are instrumental be estimated. It might easily prove of tremen- ( to haul, and they realize that eventually this dren. In other words, they should be men and in creating the revenue to operate this craft. dous importance. I call a man a Celt whose women enough to work on the course they have Native Sons." I would like the young person wheat will have to be hauled and this will pro­ Market who wrote in answer to same, October 27, to 4430 Osier street. E. PUGSLEY. forebears were born and bred in Brittany, Corn­ vide work for their men and increased earnings chosen, and if they expect to obtain, without wall, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, or the Isle of hard work, satisfactory results in examinations Sir,—Please permit me to use a portion of stop and think a moment. Maybe one day the at some future date. younger generation may have a little one who Man, for generations. Mr. Swallow complains of tying up capita!, at any university worthy of the name, then, un­ your space in a worthy cause—the selection of W. STANLEY SHAW. less prodigies, they are not sufficiently de­ a suitable market site. will cherish an honor roll; also deserve one. In Original Copy of Royal but the Pool has already paid the farmers $1 veloped mentally to attend one. Connected with The committee in charge of the selection has my time a small book was given for praise. My per bushel on a basis of No. 1 Northern, and this idea, I must add that I am afraid that most made mention of several sites, but in the opinion girl has ranked first i. .1 six different occasions. Family Tree the farmers have no doubt paid their bills and "Younger Generation" would be just as pleased Permanent Curbs Should students starting their course with the idea that of a great number of people have overlooked An interesting picture, which unfortunately a great amount of this money is back in the as my child to bring home an honor roll. Have bank again. \they will only need to study an hour, or an hour the most suitable one in the city. would not reproduce, of the genealogical tree of Be Established •and a half, a day, outside of lectures, will have Opposite the C. N. R. station on Main street a heart. Give praise where it is due. I hold no brief for the Wheat Pool or any A PROUD MOTHER- the royal family from the time of David of Sir,—I have always admired the persistent grain company, but I can not see but what it an early disillusionment. is a tract of vacant city property with ample attitude of The Province in editorials from time space for a large market. It is centrally Scotland to George III. was brought to The is purely a business proposition. There is a good spirit exhibited by the Province office recently by Mr. W. J. Scougal to time advocating a general and generous civic faculty of our University towards the students, located, available from practically all car lines, policy with regard to boulevards and the upkeep The British miller wants to buy wheat as and there is plenty of parking space for auto­ Remember Those Who Have of 4325 West Fifteenth. The picture, the origi­ cheaply as possible, which is only good business, And there is manifest a desire not only to save nal of which is forty-two by thirty inches, is of same. u! very one of these from disaster in the exami­ mobiles. It is close to water where fishing while the grain dealers, the Wheat Pool, bank­ No Medals an interesting reproduction of this famous royal It is very evident that such persistent effort ers and farmers of the North American conti­ nations but to assist him or her to a high boats and other craft could land. is necessary. Before such a policy can be suc­ standard of culture. A FRESHMAN. The C. N. R. side of Main street is beauti­ Sir,—This week's news announced the de­ tree. The original was certified by the then cessfully carried out, however, and by success­ nent want to get as high a price as possible, fully kept; the other side is an eyesore. Why parture to London of that gallant little band Earl of Buchan at Edinburgh on March 16, 1792. fully I mean without discrimination, it would which is only good business on their part. They also realize that if the farmers do not get a not improve it and build a market in the most to attend the Prince of Wales' banquet to V. C. Only five copies of the original are extant, one be necessary first of all to establish permanent convenient site in the city? higher price than what has been offered, they Prince Rupert Logical Outlet winners. Never was such a gathering known in of which is in possession of the royal family. curbs on all residential streets. The universal A RATEPAYER. The possessor of one of the original copies is use of automobiles. almost makes it a necessity will be unable to put in another crop, and For Peace? history before. As a rule, the winner is nearly a widow of a connection of the MacDuff family and not a luxury, as it is treated at present. neither the Wheat Pool, grain dealers, bankers, always mortally wounded. shown on the tree. She is at present in Van­ railway, farmers or Mr. Swallow will have any­ Sir,—In The Sunday Province of October 27 When Point Atkinson Was in What we are confronted with now is resi­ thing to do next year. I am glad to see a letter from the president of Permit me to say a few words in memory of couver. dential districts a few years old, all complete the living, as well as the comrades that never in every detail, while the older residential sec­ The highest possible figures will not give an the Smithers Chamber of Commerce supporting Wilderness average of more than ten bushels per acre, and Prince Rupert as the Pacific outlet for the came back. There is many a man today whose tions have spasmodic blocks, much of this done Sir,—I was greatly interested in a recent brave deeds do not appear on the records of the on the initial principle. Others, due to the en­ present prices are below cost of production. Peace River country. To which I sax, "More article in The Sunday Province, "Our Real Pio- From Our Letters The British millers are at present buying grease to their elbows." Because by all that is war office, through the officer in charge not croachment of .that which the curb is intended -neers in 1882," in Which I noticed many names placing the recommendation forward in .im­ to prevent, look anything but progressive. Since cheap Argentine wheat and when this is ex­ fair, logical and geographical, Prince Rupert is that were familiar to us even before that time— proper way, but his deeds and name will li. f LORD'S DAY ALLIANCE. it is a necessity, is beneficial to all, economical,, hausted they will no doubt be willing to pay a entitled to that distinction. Walter Erwin, for instance, at Point Atkinson forever among his old comrades. F. Sirrah stirred up a nest of protests when and eventually will have to be paid for by the fair price for the small amount we will have lighthouse. In September, 1880, he succeeded If we desire to build the province as a whole Another point that is overlooked is instances I he wrote his letter against the Lord's Day Al- same class, why not complete all streets in resi­ to export, and they will have purchased all their ui. at the Point, where we had been for three where all officers become casualties and the iliance. Many letters have been received obj^ct- dential districts on the initiative? requirements at a fair average price. and not Vancouver city alone; if we want to years and three months. It was a desolate N. C. O. takes charge; he has. no power to S ing to Mr. Sirrah's views on this subject. Lack ANDREW HUNTER. It is indeed a brave man who will prophesy develop our people-owned Canadian National place then. Our oldest boy was born there in the price of wheat, but we are glad and hope Railway; if we want closer business relations , recommend anybody. of space prevents us printing all these letters. September, 1879, in the home of Mrs. H. A. For the thousands of mothers and fathers that the opinion of the grain dealer, the bankers^ with the Orient—Prince Rupert is 700 miles Ridley, near Mrs. Cordiner's, the school teacher. the Wheat Pool and the farmers is in this in-s closer to the Far East than Vancouver is—if whose sons never came back let me leave a Is Combine Taking Place These houses'" were not far from Hastings Mill. word. Who knows but what your boy was one CURB MARKETS. stance correct and that for once critics arti we want to encourage settlement in the valleys I knew Mrs. George Black, Mrs. Soule, the Mr. George Popham writes to The Province wrong. A SASKATCHEWAN FARMER. of the Bulkley and the , where wonder­ of these heroes, though his name does not ap­ Of Labor? pastor, Rev. C. Bryant, and his family. Rev. pear on the record at the war office? But his objecting strongly to the market at the corner ful production only waits the efforts of man; Thomas Derrick was there before Mr. Bryant. Sir,—In one of your recent editorials I noticed name and deed will live in our memory forever. of Main and Hastings. He says that the aroma that you disagreed with Mr. Buchanan's view on if we want to give to' the long-patien. but al­ While living at Point Atkinson, I went out arising from this market is a disgrace to Van­ Mr. Gollomb Has at Least ways optimistic men who invested and stayed, ONE OF THE OLD 4TH BRIGADE. the $10 harvester excursion. once a year . for supplies, generally by the No. 54306. couver. with never-lagging faith in the future of Prince steamer Etta White, Captain Smith. We had I most heartily agree with his statement One Supporter Rupert, then by all that is decent and abov^ few visitors, and it was lonely. I did not see a when he says the combine is taking the place of labor in the prairie provinces, whether or not Sir,—After reading Mr. Wm. Lee's letter ins board, that city should be the Peace River coun­ white woman for nine months out of each year, a recent issue of your paper, under the heading try's Pacific base. but we made many good friends among the In­ that labor is brought in or is from the cities and towns of the West. - of "Well, Fifty Below Is too Cold for Us," X Vancouver _ity, I am afraid, is inclined to dians who came to see us. 9 can not help bu^feel Jn^ympathy with Mr, "hog the deal." Surely the long haul bv rail MRS. E. S. WELLWOOD. O '7 JCX The combine does cut_the cost of threshing ic; r^nt r.r.-r.ciHofon in OTITT TIT-PIT linnn. i_._.i. to. ±V,a JZ^fL^JsJJp^L ^^__a______aj_t s-y I i y\-t" THE DAILY PROVINCE.. V CS REVIEW Aristocracy of Austr

HESE champion Hereford T drooping horns and 'wide-se bers of Australia's cattle aristoci

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ASHINGTON, Nov. 23.—( new Canadian-United . W Agriculture Wallace said to United States farmers. "I have a statement I wa DA ST. NOVEMBER 2 3. 1935 .sselto CAPTAIN JOHN TO rs as Barge

Pioneer Pioneer of Gold Rush Days Still Hale, Hearty- Here In 1859. British Columbia's grand old sea- dog, Captain John Irving, will cele­ brate his eighty-third birthday on Sunday. Known wherever steam­ boat and mining men gather, from Seattle to Nome, "Captain John" is one of this province's most notable pioneers. Back in 1859 he came to Victoria with his father, Captain William Irving, who built the first steam­ boat in British Columbia. Before he was 20 John had command of the steamer Onward, and by the time he •was 31 he con­ trolled the Canadian Pacific Navi­ gation Co., which had a practical monopoly of B. C. coastwise steam- boating. Those were the halcyon days of frequent gold rushes—days when dozens of stern-wheelers were churning up the Fraser; days when the C.P.R. construction brought great wealth and high hopes and an inroad of population. Captain Irving was in the thick of the fight, and his steamboats CAPT. JOHN IRVING carried many tons of railroad sup­ plies up the Fraser and Thompson rivers. Then came the Klondike rush, and Captain John took advantage of the times to organize the John Irving Navigation Co., operating steamers on Yukon waters. In 1901 he sold his steamboat in­ terests to the Canadian Pacific Railway, which has since built up the services with the modern "Prin­ cess" liners. The last of Captain John's old steamers was the Charmer, which went to the scrap­ pers this year. Although Captain Irving has out­ lived all his steamers, he is proud to say that his "timbers are as staunch as ever they were." For many years he has confined his in­ terests to mining, and has just re­ turned to his home in Vancouver after visiting mining properties in l-i~l- V.« ia in+oro«tfl_ fl. Vp1deZ. VAILY PROVINCE. VANCOUVER. BRITISH Captain John Irving I 3><$><$><$><^<$>^^ Celebrates 82nd Birthday 82 Today Veteran Coast Mariner Has Had Adventurous . / . Career.

Operatei/\sfexd 7Transportatio n Service Here Many Years Ago. IXTY-TWO years ago he stood on the heaving deck of a sturdy S steamer, a youth of twenty fired with the ambition brought to him by his first command. Capt. John Irving of the Onward, if you please, veteran of four years serv­ ice in the steamboat business and master of as sound a vessel as was furrowing the face of the Fraser. Today, as he looks forward to a real sailorly celebration of his eighty-second birthday, his memo­ ries can ply back to adventures far beyond those allotted to the average man. Captain John has lived a life long and full, a life nearly perfect inasmuch as it has been of service to his country and of credit to himself. Captain John is a true son of the sea. The son and grandson of a mariner, lie was born at sea off the —Ste.fens Colmer Photo. Oregon coast on the ship Robert D. CAPTAIN JOHN IRVING. Garter, owned by his father. He came ff COLUMBIA". SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 24 Figures in Galapagos Mystery in that city __ BEGAN AT SIXT_ At the age of sixtee. his father in the .teatt.uv. and displayed such aptltui work that, as has been obs^ took command of the "Onward'-.. age of twenty. He continued in .... sociatlon with Ixis father until the latter's death in 1872, when he as­ sumed the entire responsibility of the business. Competition at this time was of the hottest kind, but Captain John was quite equal to the emergency, and soon emerged with his line stronger than ever. Under his management numerous steamers were added to the fleet, the "Lillooet," "Hope," "Glen- mora," and "Royal City" toeing familiar names to old-timers. In 1881 he built the "Elizabeth Irving," the finest steamer on the Fraser, at a cost of $50,000, only to see her totally destroyed on her second voyage near Hope. ^FS

BOVE is one of the "residences" or •<*• of the Galapagos group, off Equi tary exiles hid themselves fim the ' their home is Mrs, Margaret Wittmer Prank Wittmer, a recluse, her blind t here) and a 2-year-old child. Other residents were an Austria! press of Galapagos" and who atten. and fear on the former convict islan. whom she deserted in favor of the o with a tiny colony of nudists. When disappeared, the other, named Loren_ been found on a deserted island 16' it, is now supposed to be that of a the blonde "empress" and who, aft Charles Island, got some baby cloth( and, in attempting to return to his 1 Lorenz, died of starvation. _n io.. captain Irving perfected the organization, with five hundred thousand dollars capital, of the Cana­ dian Pacific Navigation Company, of which he became active head. The company, which was a consolidation of the Irving pioneer line and the Hudson's Bay Line, took over the steamers "R. P. Rithet," "Princess Louise," "William Irving," "Western Slope," "Enterprise," "Reliance," "Otter," "Maude," "Gertrude," "Yose­ mite," and later the "Premier," "Islander," "Sardonyx," "Danube," "Amur." PURCHASED BY C. P. R. This line was purchased by the C. P. R., and became the nucleus of the present B. C. coast service fleet. A second line which Captain Irving had commenced in 1890, the Columbia and Kootenay Steam Navigation Co., which added enormously to the de­ velopment possibilities of that district, was also absorbed by the C. P. R. Captain Irving probably did more than any other in solving the problem of transportation to the Yukon. He and his ships of the John Irving Navigation Company became well known in northern B. C. waters, and the venturre highly proprofitablei . The line was _*it~iters^ty^Pr nalilii.l. H^er White Pass Railway Co09__f) l AA NAMED IN.TPOEM ; In 190&Jae escorted the excursion of tjj^HaJrican Institute of Mining EngM »"to the Yukon Territory, and it was on this occasion that R. W. Raymond penned his poem "The Song of the Mining Engineers." In it ap­ peared this verse: "And there was Admiral Kafer, a sailor of the sea, And shiver my tarry topllghts but a heart of oak had he! And there was another heart of oak for his to lean upon, The heart I mean that could be seen in the face of Captain John." Of late the tides of fortune have run into many uncharted courses for Captain John. Yet they have not changed him from the genial, generous man he has always been. Tonight, in a home in Point Grey, he will celebrate with a half-dozen of his most intimate friends. Friends from the Columbia to the Yukon will joir with them in congratulating «• grand old man of the Pacific Coast Fruit fivov-«-c c—i-' ooay i iicu Prisoner of Ed New Galapagos Revela­ tions Introduces New Figure Into Mystery.

Master of Clipper Craft Tells Story As Another Ship Leaves for Islands. By WALTER B. CLAUSEN BOARD the Tuna Clipper Northwestern, at Los Angeles A Harbor, Nov. 24.—(AP)—A solution of the death mystery at the Equator of two men was offered to­ day by Captain Fred Ostrem, skip­ per of this ship;, just in from the Galapagos Islands. From Associated Press radio de­ scriptions of the two bodies, sent by the skipper, who found-them last Saturday on bleak, waterless Mar- chena Island, at the Equator, Captain Ostrem identified the vic­ tims as Arthur Estampa, 34, Norwe­ gian, of Indefatigable Island, in the archipelago, a completely new figure in the mystery, and Alfred Rudolph Lorenz, 40, of Paris, deserted com­ panion of the Baroness Eloise Bons- quet de Wagner of Charles Island. VINCENT ASTOR KNEW HIM. He accounted for their presence on the bleak volcanic beach of Marchena as a shipwreck of Estampa's schooner, the Falcon, on a reef jutting out from the southeast tip of the tragedy isle. Estampa, he said, was known by Vincent Astor and a member of the Roosevelt family, and the engine of his old pilot schooner, the Falcon, •as sent to the island several years o by a member of the Roosevelt 1897

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