Annual Report 2016 Hagar Exists to See Communities Free and Healed from the Trauma of Human Trafficking, Slavery and Abuse

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annual Report 2016 Hagar Exists to See Communities Free and Healed from the Trauma of Human Trafficking, Slavery and Abuse Annual Report 2016 Hagar exists to see communities free and healed from the trauma of human trafficking, slavery and abuse. ANNUAL REPORT 2016 5 06 2016 in Numbers 08 Hagar on the Map 10 Reflections from Hagar International CEO and Chairman Hagar pursues the highest degree of care and 12 About Hagar protection for our clients. While client images have been used throughout this report, these images do 14 Moving Forward not necessarily represent the individual profiled. Names have been changed where required to 16 Protect protect client identities. 20 Heal 24 Thrive 32 Lead 36 Working in Partnership 38 Staff and Volunteers 40 Donors and Partners 42 Hagar International Board 44 Financials HAGAR 6 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 7 2016 in Numbers 1,162 Women, children and men 19 820 who experienced profound Programmes provided People from 21 partner trauma as a result of comprehensive recovery organisations or slavery, human trafficking to survivors including 17,232 governments were trained and severe abuse, were protection, recovery, Hours volunteered by in identifying trafficking empowered to recover and empowerment and generous supporters of victims and caring for regain their independence. reintegration. Hagar’s work. survivors. 6,495 206 4,800 106 People were reached Dedicated staff, including Community members Survivors were reintegrated through Hagar’s counsellors, case learnt about domestic into their family or programmes*. managers, teachers, legal violence, trafficking, community . officers and programme online safety and positive managers led the way in parenting through 52 trauma-informed care and community training community reintegration sessions. for survivors. * For each individual that we support, our experience is that a further 4-6 people in their household will be positively impacted, therefore we conservatively estimate that more than 6,495 people have been reached2016 through Hagar’s programmes. HAGAR 8 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 9 Hagar on the Map Programme Offices Support Offices CAMBODIA CLIENTS PROJECTS STAFF VIETNAM CLIENTS PROJECTS STAFF AUSTRALIA STAFF 630 11 88 146 2 22 4 USA UK AFGHANISTAN AUSTRALIA Charlotte London Kabul Melbourne Emerging from the ravages of conflict and Vietnam is one of South East Asia’s fastest 326 relatively recent genocide, Cambodia is a developing countries, yet it remains a HONG KONG country with rich cultural heritage and at significant source country for women, men the same time deep inter-generational and children subjected to sex trafficking and 2 trauma. With an estimated 256,800 people forced labour. China’s one-child policy has living in modern slavery, it has the highest skewed the gender ratio and left women in NEW ZEALAND prevalence of slavery in the world, after neighbouring Vietnam, particularly rural NEW ZEALAND Christchurch North Korea and Uzbekistan. A UNICEF border villages, vulnerable to being targets report recently revealed that one in five of exploitation. Within Vietnam domestic 5 Cambodian men between the ages of 18 and violence is widespread, and nearly 60% of 49 admitted to perpetrating rape. Hagar married women have suffered from physical works directly with people who are the or sexual abuse in their lifetime. Hagar is USA human face of these harrowing statistics to dedicated to seeing rates of abuse, seek healing, justice, and freedom from fear trafficking and slavery in Vietnam decrease. 3 of the past. SINGAPORE AFGHANISTAN CLIENTS PROJECTS STAFF SINGAPORE CLIENTS PROJECTS STAFF 1.5 326 5 80 60 1 2 UK Patriarchal traditions exist in Afghanistan In spite of Singapore’s rapid development, it that have the capacity to strip women of remains a transit and destination country for 0.2* dignity, freedom, and in some senses, their victims of trafficking. Passport confiscation is * Until July 2016 humanity. This presents unique challenges a widespread and accepted practice, which for their empowerment and independence. leaves more than 1.35 million foreign workers HONG KONG Only 21% of women are literate and domestic vulnerable to trafficking. The first anti- VIETNAM violence is culturally accepted as a form of trafficking law was passed in Singapore in Hanoi punishment, with 90% of women believing 2014, and with the support of the government, Yen Bai a beating from a husband can be justified. Hagar is making significant strides in ensuring 146 Hagar is one of only six organisations that survivors are protected and cared for providing safe shelter to women and girls, within this. CAMBODIA and despite the prevalence of boys being Phnom Penh Battambang trafficked, Hagar is the only organisation with a programme designed for their unique 630 recovery needs. SINGAPORE 60 HAGAR 10 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 11 Reflections from Hagar Reflections from Hagar International CEO International Chairman Micaela Cronin Phil Badger As the CEO of Hagar, I am in a privileged Not only did 2016 change the way we When I reflect on the progress of Hagar our supporters. We were able to lead systemic position to hear firsthand the stories of our conceptualised what is to come, we also throughout 2016, I am so proud of what we change because of supporters like Linklaters, clients and staff, and to take their rich and further developed and refined the way we have achieved together. In 2016 alone, 1,162 who made a significant contribution to our diverse voices with me when I participate in care for individuals within their communities. women, men, girls and boys, were directly work in Supporting Child Victims in the Legal the global dialogue to end human trafficking, Our commitment to community-based, supported by Hagar’s life changing process in Cambodia. There is great opportunity slavery, and abuse. In December 2016 I trauma-informed care lead us to be selected programmes. Behind each statistic is a story for Hagar to deliver more programmes, and I participated in the Trust Women’s conference to develop social work standards for Cambodia. of comprehensive care and support, and believe that with continued growth of support in London, alongside Longdy and Kia, two of We are also pioneering the dialogue in through Hagar’s commitment to holistic and funding, our impact will be significantly our staff from the counselling team in Afghanistan to explore the viability of foster recovery, we expect that a further 6,495 furthered. We are continuing to assess, refine, Cambodia. Longdy spoke at the conference care as an option for vulnerable children. family and community members were and improve our ability to deliver programmes of his experiences of being trafficked as a positively impacted throughout the year. that are world standard. child. Over the past year what has really been I am continually inspired by our clients and brought home to me is the unique role of their stories. I recently met Hanefa who had We welcomed Micaela Cronin as our global On behalf of the Hagar International Board I Hagar, working intensively with individuals, fled from experiences of exploitation and CEO in 2016, and with her, a fresh sense of want to acknowledge Harvey Collins’ significant getting to know our clients deeply, making abuse to seek shelter in Kabul with her leadership. In close collaboration with contribution to Hagar’s work. Harvey retired strong and lasting connections, and supporting children. She has a burning passion to Hagar’s global network, we took time to from the Hagar International board in 2016 them on their whole journey. All at the same ensure that her children have a better life, reflect on our progress and engage in a after over sixteen years of service. Harvey time as contributing at a global level to free from the cycle of generational abuse. strategic planning process. We now have a gave his expertise, his time, and most evidently, systemic change. We are committed to walking with her as clear vision for the future - and a strategy to his heart. I want to honour him for his faithful that dream is realised. We share with our get there. This is driven by our belief that service of Hagar. Since I took up the global CEO role at the supporters a desire to transform the lives of “when healing happens – the cycle of beginning of April 2016, we have experienced individuals, your generosity has made this trauma stops.” Finally, I want to express my deepest thanks significant change. We have continued to possible and we are so grateful. and appreciation, on behalf of the board, to build on the strong foundation of the We have estimated that over 17,000 volunteer all Hagar staff, volunteers and supporters exceptional practice and progress of the last To all of our supporters, volunteers, and hours have been contributed towards Hagar’s globally for their tireless care and compassion 23 years. We have developed a new strategy partner organisations; thank you. My hope is fight to end human trafficking, slavery and in all that they do. I am also very grateful to to take us into the future, a revitalised vision, that as you read this report, you won’t be abuse in the last year. This demonstrates the my fellow board members for gifting their and a mission that gives us a clarity of purpose. simply encouraged by the success of the last extraordinary partnership Hagar has with time and expertise to help govern Hagar. year, but inspired to join us for the whole journey ahead. ‒ Phil Badger ‒ Micaela Cronin HAGAR 12 About Hagar Our vision Communities free and healed from the trauma of trafficking, slavery and abuse. Our mission For those affected by trauma, and those who support them, Hagar is an expert in care and recovery. When healing happens the cycle of trauma stops. Our values “I never imagined I could escape from that place Respect, integrity, compassion, excellence. where it was nothing but suffering, to a place as good Hagar exists to see communities free and healed from the trauma of human trafficking, slavery and abuse.
Recommended publications
  • Through the Looking Glass: Finding and Freeing Modern-Day Slaves at the State Level
    Scholars Crossing Faculty Publications and Presentations Helms School of Government July 2010 THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS: FINDING AND FREEING MODERN-DAY SLAVES AT THE STATE LEVEL Michelle L. Rickert Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/gov_fac_pubs Part of the American Politics Commons, Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, International Law Commons, International Relations Commons, Other International and Area Studies Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, Other Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Public Administration Commons, Public Policy Commons, Sexuality and the Law Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons, and the Social Policy Commons Recommended Citation Rickert, Michelle L., "THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS: FINDING AND FREEING MODERN-DAY SLAVES AT THE STATE LEVEL" (2010). Faculty Publications and Presentations. 319. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/gov_fac_pubs/319 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Helms School of Government at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS: FINDING AND FREEING MODERN-DAY SLAVES AT THE STATE LEVEL Michelle Crawford Rickert † I. INTRODUCTION In Haiti, slavery is a way of life for many children. Some young boys are forced to sell unprotected sex for as little as $1.75, and because having sex with a virgin is thought to cure AIDS, the cost of sex with a “pure” child can be as much as $5.00.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 UK Annual Report on Modern Slavery
    20182015 UKReport Annual of the Report onInter-Departmental Modern Slavery Ministerial Group on Modern Slavery October 20182015 2018 UK Annual Report on Modern Slavery October 2018 Contents Home Secretary Foreword 2 Executive Summary 4 Chapter 1: Assessment of modern slavery in the UK 8 Chapter 2: The UK’s Existing Response 18 PURSUE 18 PREVENT 30 PROTECT 34 PREPARE 38 INTERNATIONAL 45 Chapter 3: The UK’s Future Response 52 Annex A: Modern slavery research priorities 55 Annex B: Further Resources 66 2 2018 UK Annual Report on Modern Slavery Home Secretary Foreword Last year sickening images of young men being defendants prosecuted under the Modern sold at slave markets in Libya shocked the world. Slavery Act 2015 in 2017, more than double These men’s lives were bought for a few hundred that of the previous year. pounds, making clear that the vile trade in humans • We are significantly increasing support has not been consigned to the history books. for identified victims, particularly children. Slavery remains a reality in the modern world. Independent Child Trafficking Advocates are This abhorrent crime takes place across the being rolled out across the UK to ensure globe and behind closed doors. It is happening vulnerable children have the support they here in the UK. need. • We are driving industry action. Thanks to Children, men and women are being exploited in our world leading legislation, thousands of our towns, communities and businesses every day. businesses have published modern slavery The victims are hidden from view, and many statements and companies have changed people may never know this cruel practice is taking practices that were driving demand for place on their streets and under their noses.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Slavery Statement 2021
    Modern Slavery Statement 2021 MODERN SLAVERY STATEMENT 2021 INTRODUCTION MODERN SLAVERY STATEMENT Hallenstein Glassons Group publicly commits to respecting human rights and is opposed to modern slavery and exploitation in all its forms. This commitment extends to identifying, assessing, and addressing risks within our operations and supply chain. Modern Slavery is the severe exploitation of other people Addressing modern slavery risks can be complex and for personal or commercial gain. For Hallenstein Glassons challenging, we support systematic change to deliver it encompasses the risks posed by forced labour; child better outcomes and will continue to strive to deliver on labour; prison labour, servitude; debt bondage and deceptive our commitment. Our statement has been prepared in recruitment. It also includes situations where a worker may accordance with the reporting requirements of Australia’s be deprived of personal freedom and cannot refuse or cease Modern Slavery Act 2018 and associated guidelines. work because of coercion, threats, or deception. This statement has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of Hallenstein Glassons Holdings on On 25 May 2021 Stuart Duncan Group CEO Hallenstein Glassons Holdings NZBN: 9429040315324 Our headquarters are based in Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand: Hallenstein Glasson Holdings Level 3, 235-237 Broadway Newmarket, Auckland 1023 MODERN SLAVERY STATEMENT 2021 OUR COMPANY Hallenstein Glasson Holdings OUR BRANDS Limited is a retailer of menswear and Glassons is a much-loved New Zealand brand founded in 1925. It womenswear, listed on the New Zealand is renowned for its fashion-forward styles, energetic stores, and Stock Exchange. affordable value. Committed to delivering fashion both ethically and sustainably.
    [Show full text]
  • Gulag Vs. Laogai
    GULAG VS. LAOGAI THE FUNCTION OF FORCED LABOUR CAMPS IN THE SOVIET UNION AND CHINA Sanne Deckwitz (3443639) MA International Relations in Historical Perspective Utrecht University Supervisor: Prof. dr. B.G.J. de Graaff Second Reader: Dr. L. van de Grift January 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations and Acronyms.................................................................................................. ii Maps…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… iii Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 1 Chapter 1: Historical overview of the gulag…………………………………………………………... 6 1.1 Origins of the gulag, 1918-1929…………………………………………………………… 6 1.2 Stalin’s gulag, 1929-1953…………………………………………………………………….. 9 1.3 The gulag after Stalin, 1953-1992………………………………………………………… 14 Chapter 2: Historical overview of the laogai………………………………………………………….. 17 2.1 Origins of the laogai, 1927-1949…………………………………………………………... 18 2.2 The laogai during the Mao Era, 1949-1976…………………………………………… 20 2.3 The laogai after Mao, 1976-present……………………………………………………… 26 Chapter 3: The political function of the gulag and the laogai………………………………….. 29 3.1 Rule by the vanguard party of the proletariat……………………………………….. 29 3.2 Classicide: eliminating external enemies………………………………………………. 32 3.3 Fracticide: eliminating internal enemies………………………………………………. 34 3.4 China’s capitalist communism……………………………………………………………… 37 Chapter 4: The economical function of the gulag and the laogai ...............………………….. 40 4.1 Fulfilling the economic goals of socialism……………………………………………... 41 4.2
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical and Cultural Meanings of American Music Lyrics from the Vietnam War
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2013 The historical and cultural meanings of American music lyrics from the Vietnam War. Erin Ruth McCoy University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation McCoy, Erin Ruth, "The historical and cultural meanings of American music lyrics from the Vietnam War." (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 940. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/940 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MEANINGS OF AMERICAN MUSIC LYRICS FROM THE VIETNAM WAR By Erin Ruth McCoy B.A., Wingate University, 2003 M.A., Clemson University, 2007 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, KY May 2013 Copyright 2013 by Erin R. McCoy All Rights Reserved THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MEANINGS OF AMERICAN MUSIC LYRICS FROM THE VIENTAM WAR By Erin Ruth McCoy B.A., Wingate University, 2003 M.A., Clemson University, 2007 A Dissertation Approved on April 5, 2013 by the following Dissertation Committee: _______________________________________________________ Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Clotel 184) with the Speed of a Bird, Having Passed the Avenue, She Began to Gain, and Presently She Was Upon the Long Bridge
    European journal of American studies 15-2 | 2020 Summer 2020 Édition électronique URL : https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/15701 DOI : 10.4000/ejas.15701 ISSN : 1991-9336 Éditeur European Association for American Studies Référence électronique European journal of American studies, 15-2 | 2020, « Summer 2020 » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 23 juin 2020, consulté le 08 juillet 2021. URL : https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/15701 ; DOI : https:// doi.org/10.4000/ejas.15701 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 8 juillet 2021. European Journal of American studies 1 SOMMAIRE What on Earth! Slated Globes, School Geography and Imperial Pedagogy Mahshid Mayar Homecomings: Black Women’s Mobility in Early African American Fiction Anna Pochmara Hollywood’s Depiction of Italian American Servicemen During the Italian Campaign of World War II Matteo Pretelli “Being an Instance of the Norm”: Women, Surveillance and Guilt in Richard Yates’s Revolutionary Road Vavotici Francesca Complicating American Manhood: Marge Piercy’s Woman on the Edge of Time and the Feminist Utopia as a Site for Transforming Masculinities Michael Pitts Beyond Determinism: Geography of Jewishness in Nathan Englander’s “Sister Hills” and Michael Chabon’s The Yiddish Policemen’s Union Filip Boratyn Rummaging Through the Ashes: 9/11 American Poetry and the Transcultural Counterwitness Matthew Moran “Challenging Borders: Susanna Kaysen’s Girl, Interrupted as a Subversive Disability Memoir” Pascale Antolin Un/Seeing Campus Carry: Experiencing Gun Culture in Texas Benita Heiskanen
    [Show full text]
  • What Next for Trafficking and Slavery Communications Campaigns In
    What Next for Trafficking and Slavery Communications Campaigns in Vietnam? June 2018 OUR VISION is for a world in which vulnerable people have more opportunities to advance themselves. THE PURPOSE of our social enterprise is to work with those people to build a better future. This publication is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ What Next for Trafficking and Slavery Communications Campaigns in Vietnam? CONTENTS KEY FINDINGS ..............................................................................................1 The sector is mature - many methods have been tried ���������������������������������������������1 The sector is immature - few projects can demonstrate impact ��������������������������������1 Lots of lessons, not always learned ������������������������������������������������������������������������1 To maximise impact, “strategic” lists must become strategic priorities ���������������������1 Track 1: support a prioritised common strategy ������������������������������������������������������2 Track 2: focus on your priorities and demonstrate value for money ��������������������������2 Avoid combining targeted support with a broad program ����������������������������������������2 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................3 WHAT HAS BEEN TRIED? ...............................................................................5 Celebrities: MTV EXIT �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnam Private Sector Assessment
    Vietnam Private Sector Assessment A Preliminary Scoping Study The primary objective of the study is to provide a broad-based overview of the private sector in Vietnam as a stakeholder in combating modern slavery in the country PB The Mekong Club Vietnam Private Sector Assessment The Mekong Club Vietnam Private Sector Assessment 1 The Mekong Club 1. Contents The Mekong Club is a catalyst 2. Objectives of the Study 6 8. The Mekong Club Target Sectors 26 for change – engaging, inspiring and supporting the private 8.1. Agriculture 27 sector to eradicate slavery from 3. Definition of Terms 7 their business. Given that the 8.2. FMCG Retail 28 majority of modern-day slavery 4. Demographic Overview & Key Social Trends 8 8.3. Manufacturing 30 exists in the private sector, these companies are ideally placed to 8.3.1. General 30 4.1 Summary 8 help turn the tide of this global 8.3.2. Electronics and Mobile Phone Industry 30 epidemic. 4.2. Population Distribution 8 8.3.3. Textile and Garment Industry 31 The only organisation of its kind, 4.3. Social Indicators 10 The Mekong Club steers away 8.4. Banking/finance 33 from the approach taken by other 4.3.1. Human Development Index (HDI) 10 8.4.1. Introduction 33 players in this space, which is to 4.3.2. GINI Coefficient 11 8.4.2. Banking System 33 ‘name and shame’ companies – 4.3.3. Poverty Rate 11 ousting bad behaviour or issues 8.5. Construction 36 related to this subject. Instead, we believe in starting and ending 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Revisiting Slavery and Antislavery
    edited by Laura Brace Julia O’Connell Davidson REVISITING SLAVERY AND ANTISLAVERY Towards a Critical Analysis Revisiting Slavery and Antislavery Laura Brace · Julia O’Connell Davidson Editors Revisiting Slavery and Antislavery Towards a Critical Analysis Editors Laura Brace Julia O’Connell Davidson School of History, Politics and International School of Sociology, Politics and International Relations Studies University of Leicester University of Bristol Leicester, UK Bristol, UK ISBN 978-3-319-90622-5 ISBN 978-3-319-90623-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90623-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018942665 © Te Editor(s) (if applicable) and Te Author(s) 2018 Tis work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifcally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microflms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Te use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Te publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
    [Show full text]
  • Feeling Toward Decoloniality
    Feeling toward Decoloniality: Transnational Solidarity Efforts to Seek Redress for Survivors of War Violence Soohyung Hur A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Washington 2020 Committee: Kim England Victoria Lawson Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Department of Geography ©Copyright 2020 Soohyung Hur University of Washington Abstract Feeling toward Decoloniality: Transnational Solidarity Efforts to Seek Redress for Survivors of War Violence Soohyung Hur Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Kim England Department of Geography This project investigates the recent contentious strides of the Korean Council for Justice and Remembrance, a well-established South Korean organization seeking redress for Korean survivors of wartime sexual slavery. Stirring intense controversy within Korea, since 2013, the organization started expressing solidarity with survivors of massacres and gender-based violence perpetrated by Korean soldiers during the VietNam War. This project pays attention to this rather bold development in the Korean Council’s work. It focuses on a particularly striking component called the ‘VietNam Butterfly Peace Trips.’ Every year, the Korean Council gathers its allies to visit sites of memorialization and meet Vietnamese survivors. These trips are intended to invoke learning and alternative future imaginings through characteristically emotional experiences. Drawing on the modernity/coloniality/decoloniality (MCD) framework, I first argue that modernity/coloniality is central to discourses that thwart the VietNam War redress movement and its solidarity work with the Korean Council. This provides a stepping stone for my second argument that emotions arising from the Peace Trips behold decolonial potential. By bringing in emotional scholarship rooted in feminist struggles, this thesis demonstrates how emotion as an analytical device can sharpen the critique of modernity/coloniality.
    [Show full text]
  • Unusual Punishments” in Anglo- American Law: the Ed Ath Penalty As Arbitrary, Discriminatory, and Cruel and Unusual John D
    Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy Volume 13 | Issue 4 Article 2 Spring 2018 The onceptC of “Unusual Punishments” in Anglo- American Law: The eD ath Penalty as Arbitrary, Discriminatory, and Cruel and Unusual John D. Bessler Recommended Citation John D. Bessler, The Concept of “Unusual Punishments” in Anglo-American Law: The Death Penalty as Arbitrary, Discriminatory, and Cruel and Unusual, 13 Nw. J. L. & Soc. Pol'y. 307 (2018). https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njlsp/vol13/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern Pritzker School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy by an authorized editor of Northwestern Pritzker School of Law Scholarly Commons. Copyright 2018 by Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law `Vol. 13, Issue 4 (2018) Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy The Concept of “Unusual Punishments” in Anglo-American Law: The Death Penalty as Arbitrary, Discriminatory, and Cruel and Unusual John D. Bessler* ABSTRACT The Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, like the English Bill of Rights before it, safeguards against the infliction of “cruel and unusual punishments.” To better understand the meaning of that provision, this Article explores the concept of “unusual punishments” and its opposite, “usual punishments.” In particular, this Article traces the use of the “usual” and “unusual” punishments terminology in Anglo-American sources to shed new light on the Eighth Amendment’s Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause. The Article surveys historical references to “usual” and “unusual” punishments in early English and American texts, then analyzes the development of American constitutional law as it relates to the dividing line between “usual” and “unusual” punishments.
    [Show full text]
  • Immigration Enforcement International Oda Programme Newsletter
    IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT INTERNATIONAL ODA PROGRAMME NEWSLETTER Q4 FY19/20 – May 2020 Official Development Assistance (ODA) Programme Welcome to the final edition of the Immigration Enforcement International (IEI) ODA Programme Newsletter for the 2019-20 financial year. The programme has delivered a significant amount of capacity building projects across many ODA eligible countries. Whilst IEI colleagues endeavoured to deliver on their projects towards the end of the financial year, the outbreak of the corona virus outbreak has impacted heavily for delivery in some areas. This newsletter highlights examples of the work undertaken by the teams overseas during the period January to March 2020. JAMAICA Officers from the National Document Fraud Unit (NDFU) delivered both intermediate and advanced level forgery training to over 100 law enforcement officers from across the region. Countries included Jamaica, Guyana, Antigua and Dominican Republic. In addition, IEI Kingston delivered dedicated Investigations Skills Training to these officers. NDFU Advanced Forgery Training with PICA Jamaica 1 IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT INTERNATIONAL ODA PROGRAMME NEWSLETTER Q4 FY19/20 – May 2020 The training covered many operational and management grades but CHINA was most successful at bringing our high value patterns form the region together in one place for the first time. The forgery training in This quarter saw the conclusion of the ‘Support to Chinese Potential in Santo Domingo was the first where IEI have been able to engage Victims of Trafficking Returning from the UK’ Project (PVOT2). with the immigration authorities there after many months of Although COVID-19 hit China from late January, the implementer, preparation. International Social Services Hong Kong Branch (ISS), managed to deliver the project mainly through telephone interviews and consultation.
    [Show full text]