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Housing Construction in Nunavik Guide to Good Pratices

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Housing Construction in Nunavik Guide to Good Pratices SOCIÉTÉ D’HABITATION DU QUÉBEC HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN NUNAVIK GUIDE TO GOOD PRATICES SECOND EDITION – 2018 WWW.HABITATION.GOUV.QC.CA Housing construction in Nunavik – Guide to good practices has been realized by the Société d’habitation du Québec. Published by the Société d’habitation du Québec Jacques-Parizeau Wing, 3rd floor 1054 Louis-Alexandre-Taschereau Street Québec, Qc G1R 5E7 Tel: 1 800 463-4315 (toll-free throughout Quebec) Fax: 418 643-4560 Email: [email protected] (SHQ) SocietehabitationQuebec HabitationSHQ Cover photographs Xavier Dachez Inukshuk: robcocquyt/Shutterstock.com This document can be downloaded from the SHQ website at www.habitation.gouv.qc.ca. On request, this document may be adapted in whole or in part for certain alternative formats. Second Edition, 2018 ISBN: 78-2-550-82415-2 (PDF) Legal deposit – Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 2018 © Government of Quebec, 2018 HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN NUNAVIK — GUIDE TO GOOD PRATICES — SECOND EDITION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This guide was produced in collaboration with many people from a variety of organi- zations with complementary expertise in northern design and construction. We extend our sincere gratitude to all these people who made a direct or indirect contribution to development of this document : Michel Allard, Martin Lachapelle, Centre d’études nordiques (CEN) Quadrivium Hélène Arsenault, Claude Lepage, Société d’habitation du Québec (SHQ) Société d’habitation du Québec (SHQ) Marc Blouin, Emmanuel L’Hérault, architect Centre d’études nordiques (CEN) Mathias Brandl, Katherine Mailloux, Société d’habitation du Québec (SHQ) Société d’habitation du Québec (SHQ) Watson Fournier, Guy Robichaud, Kativik Municipal Housing Bureau (KMHB) Société d’habitation du Québec (SHQ) Diane Frappier, Bertrand Roy, Ministère des Affaires municipales Société d’habitation du Québec (SHQ) et de l’Occupation du territoire (MAMOT) Shun-Hui Yang, Frédéric Gagné, Société Makivik Kativik Regional Government (KRG) Valérie Gratton, Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l’Occupation du territoire (MAMOT) Jean-François Gravel, Société d’habitation du Québec (SHQ) Annie Grégoire, Société d’habitation du Québec (SHQ) Gilles Grondin, LVM Fatima-Zahra Karmouche, Société d’habitation du Québec (SHQ) INTRODUCTION (iii) TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................1 1. LOCAL PROCEDURES AND AUTHORIZATIONS .........................................................................................3 1.1 Groups and individuals involved .................................................................................................................................3 1.2 Types of work ................................................................................................................................................................3 1.3 Construction projects ...................................................................................................................................................3 1.3.1 General organization..............................................................................................................................................................3 1.3.2 Administrative procedures ...................................................................................................................................................4 1.4 Class i lands ...................................................................................................................................................................5 1.5 Puvirnituq .......................................................................................................................................................................7 1.6 Class ii Lands .................................................................................................................................................................7 1.7 Class iii Lands.................................................................................................................................................................8 1.8 Natural Construction Materials ...................................................................................................................................8 1.9 Extraction from Class i Lands ......................................................................................................................................8 1.10 Extraction from Class ii and iii Lands ........................................................................................................................9 1.11 Other Considerations .................................................................................................................................................9 1.11.1 Electrical and telephone connections .............................................................................................................................9 1.11.2 Equipment rental in communities ....................................................................................................................................9 1.11.3 Archeological sites ................................................................................................................................................................9 2. SITING AND LANDSCAPING .....................................................................................................................11 2.1 Building siting ..............................................................................................................................................................11 2.2 Use of urban infrastructure and utilities ..................................................................................................................12 2.3 Landscaping .................................................................................................................................................................12 3. ARCHITECTURE ..........................................................................................................................................13 3.1 Regulations and recommended application ...........................................................................................................13 3.2 Operation and maintenance – general ....................................................................................................................14 3.2.1 Mechanical and electrical equipment ............................................................................................................................ 14 3.2.2 Finishing materials and products .................................................................................................................................. 14 3.2.3 Inspection and maintenance planning ........................................................................................................................... 14 3.2.4 Materials and product replacement ............................................................................................................................... 14 3.3 Volumetrics ..................................................................................................................................................................15 3.3.1 Aerodynamics of volumetrics ............................................................................................................................................ 15 3.3.2 Rationalization of volumetrics ........................................................................................................................................... 16 3.4 Building envelope .......................................................................................................................................................17 3.4.1 Envelope seal ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17 3.4.2 Insulating the envelope ...................................................................................................................................................... 27 3.4.3 Exterior cladding .................................................................................................................................................................. 34 3.4.4 Exterior doors ....................................................................................................................................................................... 36 3.4.5 Windows ................................................................................................................................................................................. 37 3.4.6 Infiltration tests ..................................................................................................................................................................... 42 3.5 Interior finish ...............................................................................................................................................................42 3.5.1 Floors ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 42 3.5.2 Partitions ...............................................................................................................................................................................
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