CENSUS OF INDIA 1981
SERIES-32 PONDICHERR Y
PART II A & B GENERAL POPULATION TABLES AND PRIMARY CENSUS .t\BSTRACT
P. L. SAMY OF TilL: I:'iIDL\N .\])\IINISTRATIVE SERVICE DIR ECTOl{ OF crsscs OPER.\TIO:XS POXIJICHERRY @NSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERIES 32-PONDICH'ERRY PUBLICATION PROGRAMME
Part I-A Administration Report-,--Bnumeration F or official Use only Part I-B Administration Report-Tabulation } Part II-A & B* General Population Tables and Primary Census Abstract Part III General Economic Tables Part IV-A Social and Cultural Tables (Tables of first priority)
Part IV-B Social and cultural Tables (Other ta.bles) Part V Migration Tables Part VI Fertility Tables tPart VII Tables on Rouses and Disabled Population. Part VIn-A & B Household TAbles Part VIII-C Report on Households Part IX Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tl-ibes
Part X~A Town Directory, (State Volume)
Fart X-B Survey Reports on Sdected Towns Part X-c Survey Reports on S.:lected Vil1ages Part Xl Ethnographic notes and special studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Parts XU Census Atlas Part XUI District Census lfand Book
Part~A Village and Town Directory Part-B Village and Town-Wise Primary Census Abstract
"'Present Publication t Already published
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The general population tables are most vital and essential for planning from lllore than one pOInt of view. The data presented is on cent per cent basis. Part II-A of the volume contains five A series tables and Part Il-B contains the primary census abstract. The new feature for Part II-B is the primary census abstract generated for scheduled castes. There is no scheduled tribe abstract for the union territory since scheduled tribe is not recognized in the absence of the tribe in Pondicherry.
[ will be failing in my duty if I do not record the unstinted services of Shri D. Santhanam, Assistant Director of Census Operations who was in charge of the censils, He managed well the field operations and also the tabulation unit. 1 thank Sarvashri S. Somasundaram, Statistical As~istant, Philomen Ambrose and S. Venkatesh, Computors who contributed for the preparation/check up of tables and statements. The maps/charts for this publication had been prepared by Shri J. Sounder, Draughtsman.
1 wish to ~x press nly deep sense of gratitude to Shri P. Padmanabha, 1. A. S. Registrar General, India for his valuable guidance and for having given me an opportunity to bring out this volume.
Pondic herry. P. L. SAMY, I. A. S., June, 1983 Director of Census Operations.
SL. Co.l... No-. D~s~r~I PTION No.• FOR READ ------~--'~-~-.-..------
1. 59 #~
PQndicl:_o~ U .A .. 10 " J5l4i8.a (b) O::::r'.Jr..ml:~ai :U 42 ,;,506
---_____,,_~.... .,.,~,,------.------
Px::u'"..:':.chen7 U ,,rr. r;_:o:tnl UE..i.n \jQ1"kers (Twtal.) 12-~ 1:10 Cu.Ltjv.ators(I)(Tatal) 15 , Ear.ginal v!6~1~ens (Tatal) 2.7:, 25
ERI1/;,.TJl -~~
Hnl~'3 distrj_ct (Urban) 18 2131" ____-;.Jr_..,__~._~.~~.__..._, ______
Lj~terc~~:" :_~a te (% o:f~ Literates to ~atal Papulaticn) (198~ TOTI\L) PERSONS 55.65 55.85 ERRATA
Page No Descr~tion Col No, For Read
84 Mahe District Total II Blank 36
84 -do- Rural 1l Blank 13
81 Pondicherry District Total 38 19,855 119,855
90 Pondicherry District Rural 11 2~)691 23,601
95 Mahe District Total 38 8,417 8,441
95 -do- Urban 38 2,7~2 2,131
CONTENTS
PART U-A GENERAL POPULATION TABLES
Pages
Figures at a glance (v)
General Note " 1-9
TABLE A-I AREA HOUSES AND POPULATION
Fly kaf 11-21 Table A-I: Area, Houses allu Population 23-25 Appendix-1 : Statement showing 1981 territorial units and changcs during 1971-81 26 Appendix-:! : Number and p{ pulation (If Villages with population of 5,000 and oyer and of towns . 26 with population under 5,Ono ......
Appendix-3 : Housc1ess and Institutional PopulatiL·n 27-29
TABLE A-2 DECADAL VARIATION iN POPULATION SINCE 19U1 Flj leaf 31-35 Table A-2 : Decadal variati[ln in popui TABLE A-3 VILLAGES CLASSIFlED BY POPULATION SIZE Ply leaf 39-4-3 Table A-3 : Villages classified by PllPulation size 4.J.-45 TABLE A-4 TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATION.') CLASSIFIED BY P01'ULATlON IN 1981 WITH VARIA TION SINCE 1901. Fly leaf 17-5ll Table A-4: Towns and Urban Agglomerations classified by population in 1981 with variation since 1901. 59 Appendix-I: Ncw towns added in 1981 and towns III 1971 declassified in 1981 tiO Appendix-::; : Places with a population of under 5,000 classified as towns for the first time in 1981 60 Appendi,,-3 : Places with a population of under 5,000 in 1971 which were towns in 1971 but have been declassi- fied in 1981 60 Appendix-4 : Changes between 1')71 and 1981 ill area and population oftowl1s and reasons for change in area 61 TABLE A-5 STANDARD URBAN AREAS Fly leaf 63-65 Table A-5: Standard Urban An:as 66-68 PART n-B PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Analytical Note 71-79 Fly leaf til-S3 State Primary Census Abstract 84-87 District Primary Census Abstract 89-97 State Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes 99-101 District Primary Cellsus Abstract for Scheduled Caste~ 103-111 Annexes.' A. Schedules of 1981 Census 113-124 ll. Instructions to enumerators fc·r filling up the Household Sch()dulc and Individual Slip 125-20£j C. Census Act, 1948 207-209 (iii) (iv) ~~ ~q page (i) Position ofPondichcrry in India. 19l:)1 (i) Ui} Administrative Division~. 198t 1 (iii) Density of population. ] 981 22 (iv) Decennial population growth rate.~, 1971-8J 36 (v) Standard Urban Area of Ponc[ieh"n'y liS (vi) Literacy Chart 7t.i The f"llowing abbreviations arc Used in this volume ,- ('_\I 'M' ~tan(b for MuniciN.li(y (b) . 'c.p.' stands for CLlmmune Panchayat. (e) 'G.l'." ~(ands for Gramu Punchayat (d) ·LJ.A: stand, for urban Aggl0ll1cratiol1 (t:) 'S.l:.A.' ,tands for Standurd Urban Area, (f) 'U,T.' stands for UniUl Tenitory, (g) 'S,C.' stands 1'01 SehedukJ Caste FIGURES AT A GLANCE PONDICHERRY UNlON TERRlTORY 1. Area in Km2 1981 492.0 2. Number of Occupied Residential Houses 1971 80,459 1981 107,185 3. 'Number of Households 1971 90,892 1981 115,79(1 Total Rural Urban 4. Population 1971 Persons 471,707 273,419 198,288 Males 237,112 137,783 99,329 Females 234,595 135,636 98,959 1981 Persons 604,471 288,424 316,047 Males 304,561 145,922 158,639 Females 299,910 142,502 157,408 5. Density of Population 1971 983 648 3,431 1981 1.229 736 3,158 6. Decennial Population Growth Rate (Per cent) . 1961-1971 27.81 -2.38 122.80 1971-1981 28.15 5.49 59.39 7. Sex Ratio 1971 989 984 996 1981 985 977 992 1971 1981 8. Proportion of Rural Population 57.96 47.72 9. Proportion of Urban Population 42.04 52.28 10. Literacy Rate (Percentage of literates to Total population) 1971 Persons Males Females Total 46.02 57.29 34.62 Rural 38.60 51.14 25.87 Urban 56.23 65.83 46.60 19RI Persons Males Females Total 55.65 65.84 45.71 Rural 47.98 59.39 36.30 Urban '63.04 71. 77 54.23 11. ~Percentage of Scheduled Caste Population to Total PopUlation . . . . . Total Rural Lrhan 1971 15.46 21.07 7.72 1981 15.99 21.68 10.79 12. Percentage of Main Workers to Total Population Person~ Males Females 1971 29.90 48.65 10.94 1981 28.66 46.02 11 .03 D. Percentage of Marginal Workers 1981 1. 75 1.06 2.45 14. Percentage of Non·Workers 1971 70.10 51.35 89.06 1981 69.59 52.92 86.52 15. Percentage of Main Workers by Categories Persons Males Females (i) Cultivators 1971 1 I .85 14.01 2.14 1981 9.14 10.58 3.07 (ii) Agricultural Labourers 1971 32.81 26.34 61.89 1981 31.47 25.64 56.16 (iii) Household Industry Workers 1971 1.79 1. 71 2.17 1981 2 32 2.02 3.56 (i\') Other Workers 1971 53.55 57.94 33.80 1981 57.07 61.76 37.21 16. Number of Towns 1981 6 17. Number of Villages Total 292 Inhabited 291 uninhabited 1 (v) PART II-A.-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES (vii) UNION TERRITORY OF PONDICHERRY ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS, 19B1. PONDICHERRY ~.' 0 1 2 3 to, 2 3 4 k .. ,...... OZHUKARAr! -...~t) ,. YANAM -----.------I KARAIKAL. I ' ~Io I 0 1 2 "" ,-;:::~:;::.'::;.,--, I 0 I J K.. I MAHE M ile !..__==o=::::==-;~ o ,I{m U.T. Boun dar y ..ri,.., C. . . I C,)mmune Boundar,; l . KERALA • I District I Head Quarters • ""'. I. Commu ne HeadQuarters 0 \. '\ KERALA Urba n Area I. • ,1r:"'p" .... ._ J " \ .j \ ..... /l-.r/ ~ ~ AIabian Sea ' /Vi fl. HE Based u ~ ;' n SUr\'ey of IDdia map wit" the peJmissioo of tb;, The territorial waters of India extend into the Sea to a 'c Government of India Copyright, ! H3 Survel0,r General 01 Illdia. oistance of twelve nauucaJ miles measlIJ'ed Lrom the appropriate base Iiue. GENERAL NOTE The censu~ organisation in India collects essential 1959. Accordingly, the Census Act of 1948 was exten statistics of rupulatinn once in evcry 10 years since ded to the Union Tcrritory of Pondieherry with effect 1872. The data so collected arc tabulated, analysed from 1-7-1959. and puhlished in a series of census public:ltions. It will not be possible to present all the compiled statis PopUlation census is not just a count of heads, but, tical uata and their analysis at one and the ~ame place. it rcnders an account of the persons counted. The aim The charaderisti,:s of the population an.: so varied l1f censlis is a1Sl) to have an idea of the people who that they are to be cross-tabulated in lllany ways are economically actin:. religious composition of the :lnd analysis made so as to serve the needs or techni population, languages spoken, the state of literacy, cal dem~graphers, scholars. ~pecialists and the like. etc., etc. rhe Indian censlls ce:cbrah:d ih centenary in ]971. The SCOpe and content of Indian census has been Con/enJs of Pall If - -A expanding over the decades to cater !o the cvergrow ing nel~ds of the v:.Ifious Ministries of the Governm,~nt Part IT A volume presents the General population o( India, stat\: administrations and other institutions. tables A-series. There are 5 main tables as indicated hcrehdow: -- The carliest attempt at any popUlation count was (i) A--I presents area, houses and population up made by the French administration when the system to the basic level of commune and town with of maintellanl:e or births and deaths and marriages 3 appendices. was intn'cluced in 1842. The French S'lstem of recor ding births, deaths and marriages \\as' most progres (ii) A~2 giving decadal variation in population sivc in ~~c country. The 'ANNUA1RE' or the annual since 1901 upto district level with one appendix. record of administration published in 1840 contained (iii) A- 3 indicating: villages classified by popula statistics of the popUlation of Pondicherry as on 3J -12-1838. The TI.'gistration of births, deaths and tion size at communc level. marriages was made ~compulsory from 1854 and ann (iv) A-4 depicting kwns and urban agglomera ual figures were compiled from information available tions classified by popUlation in 1981 with varia in these registers. The "annuaire" of 1852 published tion since 1901 at town level with 4 appendices. the p')rulation figures of 1~52 which inuicates that a censlIs was taken during that year. The records do (y) A--5 relating to standard urban area at town not ind icate that any ccnsus operation has taken place level. between 1852-1890. !hough the annllal figures were published. In 189 L a ;:ensus was conducted in the 1981 censlls COllnt 5 French establishments in India viz.. Pondicherry, Karaika1. Mahe. Yanam and Chandranagore, with The census count involved operation at 2 stages 26th February as the reference date. The results were viz., published in the 'annuairc' of 1891. Subsequently, cen (i) houselisting operations sus was conducted once in 10 yearS in J 91 L J 92]. 1931 and 1941. A census wa" c({nducted in 1948 and (ii) individual count operations there was no census in 1951. Tr.~ census operations in the former French establishments synchronised with The houselisting operations were conducted from tllC refercncc oaks fix,~d in the Br;ti-:'l India for the 21st July to 10th August. 1980 and the schedules censuses conduded in ] qOI. 1911 anJ 1921. L'anvassed were (a) houselist and (b) enterprise list. The individual count operations were conducted from 9th The census of Ind ia ]9(i! was the first scientific cen Februarv to 28th Februarv with a revisional round SllS carried out in the Union Territorv of Pondicherrv urto 5th MaR'h 1981. The' reference time is sun-rise after its de facto merger with the 'Indian union in of 1st March 1981. The schedules canvassed were (a) 1954. When the 1961 C:nsus was conducted in the household schedule, (b) individual slip (universal), (c) 1 ndian union, the set up of Administration in Pondi individual slip (sample) and (d) degree holders and cherry was different from other states or union terri technical personnel schdu1c. torie" as the Ex-French pattern of administration con tinued. Some of the Indian laws passed were extended Pre poratory measllres : to th~ "nrnler French est:}blisl'ments viz., Pondicherry, KaralkaL Mahe and Yanam by a special orckr called Two data users' conferences were held in Delhi in t11e Frenc:, Estahlishments (Application of Laws) which certain questionnaires were evolyed and in Order, 1954 is~ued by Central Government by virtue evolving these questionnaires, an attempt was made of section 4 of the Foreign Jurisdiction Act. 1947. The to develop concepts and formats which would yield .: :)'Jve order was amended and the "Census Act of data of a fairly wide range. This, it was thought. ] <)48" was inserted in the schedule to the order bv a would permit evaluation of the results and the formats nntifi~'atinn iss\led in s.n. No. 1375 dah:d 20th June, in a more meaningful manner. ACCl1rdingly, the basic 2-2 C~nsm(Pond/83 2 documents viz., the hoose list, hOllsdlOld sr hed uIe, (vii) persons normally residin:.' in tIll housel1old individual slip (both universal and sampk) and other the number ur phy~iL:ally hallJic;tPl'cd ancillary schedules were devised. The economic ques (viii) by the nature uf handicap vi?. tions were in particular a matter of considerable inter 'nal discussion and evaluation in consul1ation with the (a) hlind Planning Commission and the Central Statistical Or (b) crippled ganisation. On the basis of these consultations, the (c) dumb questionnaires were actually tried out on the field to find out whether they would yield results in an evaluatory mgnner. They were designed in such a way The definition of the major concepts of the schduk so as to yield meaningful information on fertility. runs as follows:-~- Based on the deliberations of the first data users' con ference and experience of the pilot survey and pre {i) Blli/din!! : test. the questions relating to the determination whe A building is generally a single structure 011 the ther one is attending school or college and reasons for ground. Sometimes it is made up of more than one migration had been finalised. In the light of the dis component unit which are use~ or likely to be used as cussions of the first data users' conference and taking dwelling (residence) or estabh.shment such as shops, into consideration the views expressed by the Plann":. busine~s houses, offices. factOfJes, worksheds. schools, ing Commission in the VI Five Year Plan booklet. places of ente.rt~inment,. places of worship, g~downs, a set of questions which would permit comparison of stores, etc, BUIldmgs which have component unlb; may the results with the 1971 Census definitions was for bc used for a combination of purposes such as shop mulated. Thus every aspect of finalisation of schedule cum-residence, workshop-cum-residence. office-cum was taken care of after careful consideration in data residence etc. users' conferences and pilot test and pre-test. The following schedules were finalised: Series of different buildings which :.tre joined with (i) houselist one another by common walls on eitha side and look ing like a continuous structure are in fact different (ii) household schedule Parts r and II muts practically independent of one another and hence (iii) individual slip (both universal and sample) they are separate buildings. Further. a conical roofed structure almost touching the ground without any wall, During 1971 census, an establishment schedule but, with an entrance will qualify to be identified as a was canvassed on the basis of which tables were pro building. Open sites, even if they arc enclosed by a duced referred to as E-series. During 1981 census, this combined wall. will not be listed for census purposes. has becn dropped and in its place an enterprise list was introduced for being canvassed, the processing and (ii) C ClISIlS hOllse : tabulation of which had been taken over by the Cen tral Statistical Organisation. The houselist schedule A Census house is a building or part of a building of 1971 census consisted of 17 columns. This follow having; a sep:lfate main entrance from the road or ed the pattern of ] 961 census housdist, but, addi comrri"on courtyard or staircase etc" used or recognised tional information was however, added: as a separate unit. It may either be occupied or vacant. (0 a remarks column was inserted to ascertain rea It may be used for a residential or non-residcntia I pur sons for the va(:ancies in a vacant house; pose or both. (iD a record was made, if the head of the house If a building has a number of blocks or fiats which hold belonged to scheduled caste or scheduled tribe. ale independent of one another having separate en~r ances of their own from the road or a common staIr The 1981 houselist consists of 14 columns as against case or a common courtyard leading to a main gate, ] 7 columns during 1971. This form is simple as ~com. they will be considerc:d as separate census houses. pared to the one of 1971 Census and some new items have been introduced keeping in view the demand of If a fiat has 3 rooms each room having direct en the Social Welfare Department and data users. The traI1 CC to the common staircase or courtyard and current houselist covers the following factors: occupied by a single household then applying the general definition. these 3 rooms should not be treated (i) building number as 3 census houses, but. considering the singleness of (ii) census house number use of these rooms, they should all be treated as a sin gle census house. On the contrary, if 2 independent (iii) purpose for which census house is used :households occupied these rooms, first household (iv) hOUSehold number living in 2 rooms and second household living in one room. then in consideration of the use of the rooms, (v) name of the head of the household the first 2 rooms should be counted as one census house and the third room as another census house. In (vi) whether the household engaged in an enter case each room is occupied by an independent house prise, outside this census house and without hold then each such room should be treated as a l'fomises. separate eel'lSUS house. 3 In the case of hostels, hotels, lodging houses, etc., h In _cas~s. of. persons of mu~tiple disability, the grea (iv) Head of the hOllsehold : ter dlsablltty IS to be taken mto account for conside The head of the household for census purposes is ration. Blindness is a greater disability than either a person who is engaged as such in the household. dumbness or being crippled and being crippled is a The head need not necessarily be eldest male member, greater disability than dumbness. but may even be a female or a younger member of either sex. In cases of institutions the manager or The left-over items in 1981 houselist as compared ~uperin~endent or the person who i~ administratively to 1971 houselist are:- responsIble or who by common consent is regarded (i) construction material of census house as head should be recorded as the head of the house hold. In such cases, the designation alone need be (iil whdher the head of household belongs to sche entered and not the name. duled caste or scheduled tribe (iii) nUl1Ibcr of living rooms occupicJ by the how,;t: (I) LIl/crprise lisl : hold !\~1 enle1 prise is an ~nde.rtakil1g engaged in pro (iv) whether the householu cultivates land. How duct,lUll and/or dlstnbutlon of goods and/or ever. all these items arc taken care of and ~crvlces n (iii) A 10\\'n with a population ranging from 20,000 (iii) K'.lrumbapet Grama Panchayat -49,999 is termed as class III. (iv) A town with a population ranging from 10,000 -19,999 is termed as class IV. Standard Urban Area : (v) A town with a popUlation ranging from 5,000- The standard urban area was a new concept intro 9,999 is termed as class V duced during 1971 Census. This is being adopted dur ing 1981 also. Rural and urban areas contiguous to (vi) A town with a popuiatioll of less than 5,000 the towns and cities having population of 50,000 and is termed as class VI. more which have at present influence and inter-action with the core town and also places which are likely to The followin!! is the number of towns/communes have sm:h influence and inter-action have been (leI i existing in the various districts of Pondicherry for the neated as standard urban area. Thus all areas conti current census. guous 10 the core town of population of 50,000 and above having any or all of the following characteris tics have bc..:n induul.'d. 1'lIlldichcrry di~l',.icl: 3 tuwns (of 'vhi.ch 011\; is a city) and 6 COlllmum::; (a) Prcduminent urban larid use. K araikat d istricl : town and 5 communes. Malle distriel : town and 1 commune. (b) Intensive inter-action with the urbJn centres as reflected in commutation for the purposes of Y{/JWIIl district : entirely town. work and secondary education fa.:ilities; exten of of Urball agglvIIl(:ration: sion citv bus service: sale commodities like milk J~iry pn.luucts, wpdabl\:'s (oth<'r than In sewra! ;lIcas fairly lar:;G culunies might ha\c Ih()~,c trallsported by rail or truck haul) and come up around a cor"-l'itv or a statutorv town. (!lOlI!!h purl'hase of fond-grains, cloth and gencr:11 pro these may be outsid,' (h~ statutory lin)its of a \,i~r- yisions. de" by the CI)l1Sumcrs directly. 6 (c) Anticipated urban outgrowth as a result of w,?yld involve scriptory work out-ot-proportion to its locational decisions relating to industry, market. utlUty. J;lence. an easy method of identification viz. transport and communications, administratiw tht' [o.cahon. code has been evolved. The locati ' and servicing functions. co~le IS. a SImple device by which every area co~~ prts~d III any administratiye unit in the slate / union (d) Existence of big village with a large proportion tern tory can b~ identified by assigning specific code of working force engaged in non-agri\.:ultural numbers for dIfferent levels of administrative units. industrial categories. Ea~h such area can then be referred to by a combi natIOn of such numbers. Thus, the standard urban area can be defined in short as the projected growth area or city, as it would The locatio? code therefore is a combination of be in 2001, taking into ac\.:ount not only the towns 5 elements as Indicated herebelow:- and villages which would get merged into the city. but also the intervening arcas which are potentially (i) for ruru1 area, it would be location code llum urban. b~r .of _union territory Ilncation code number of dl.stnct/location code number of commune/ The Pondicherry district has a standard urban area, 10catlOn code number of village (location code whi·eh is the same as Pondicherry urban agglomera number of block), all in international numerals. tion, while Karaikal. Mahe ~nd Yanam have none. (ii) for urban areas it would be location code num The cenSllS hierarchy : ber ~f ~.Illion terrtoiry /Iocation code number of ?Istnct/location code number of town/ The Registrar General and Census Commissioner location code number of ward (location code of India is responsible for \.:onducting the population number of block). In this set the location census which is a union subject under the charge of code number of town will be indicated in Roman the Ministry of Home Affairs. A Director of Census numerals while international numerals are Operations is appointed for each of the states and adopted for the rest. union territories. An Office of the Director of Census Operations is established to assist him. Accordingly, The. n~mber assigned for this union territory is 32. an office of the Director of Census Operations was set The ?Istncts of t.he union territory viz., Pondicherry, up in Pondicherry on 25-9-79. As already informed tt.e K~raIkal, Mahe and Yanam have been serialised in union territory is divided into 4 census districts viz., thIS order and awarded numbers as 1, 2, 3 and 4. Pondicherry, Karaikal. Mahe and Yanam. The Com missioners of Pondicherry and Karaikal municipalities had been appointed as City Census Officers for the respective municipalities, the Revenue Officer in the Charge Regis!er : office of the Deputy Collector at Pondicherry. Deputy Collector (Revenue) at Karaikal and Administrators The next important stage is the preparation of of Mahe and Yanam were appointed as District Census ~har~e r~gister. The charge register. as the name Officers for Pondicherry district except Pondicherry Implies IS prepared for each census charge and it municipality, Karaikal district except Karaikal muni s~ows the Enumerator and Supervisor's area ~of control cipality and Mahe district and Yanam district respec VIZ.. Supervisor's circle. The enumeration block is tively for both the houselisting and inJividual count ~he. p~i~ary unit for census operations. It is also the JursdIctl~n of the Enumerator. In delineating the operations. enumeratIOn. block for houselisting, the Charge Officer However. 2 Assistant Statistical Officers were has to take l~tO account the size of the population the appointed as Additional District Census Officers one En'lmerator IS expected to cover based on his local each for Pondicherry and Karaikal districts and a knowledge ane: after discussion, could carve out suita Research Assistant was appointed as Additional Dis ble bloc~s for hou~elisting operation. Normally. an trict Census Officer for Mahe and Yanam districts for elwmeratIOn block .Ill urban area would contain 120- purposes of supervision of canvassing of enterprise 150 households or 600-750 population and in rural list during the houselisting operations. The districts area 150-200 households or 750-1.000 population. Care had heen sub-divided into charges and charges into has been taken to see that hlocks had been formed as indicated above with particular emphasis to see Supcrvi~ors' circles and Supcrvisors' circles 'l!'ain into lhat-- cnlll1H:ration blocks. ~ (i) uo enumeration block cut acruss tht,; boundary Location Code: or a village or the boundary of a ward: The schedules canvasscd for census operations could have every structure, census h011se, enterprise, (ii) sampl.e registration scheme blocks arc kept in household, etc., listed. It would therefore be neces tact l.e.. to say that no block cut over one sary to identify ea\.:h of the ahove schedules with SRS and another SRS unit, or one SRS and the area to which they rclak. For this purpose the anllthcr 1]on-SRS unil. H(l\\~·ver. if ,I SRS minimum details necessary could be the name of lhe ]Jloek C\lcl'1lkd III 111\)l"i" Ih;l1) 2 wards, thfJl each district. commune and town or village. It is evi sllch portion h:ld becn kept :IS :1 sera rate enu dent that recording of these details on every sheet meration block. 7 The block n um ber will be the fifth element pf the were no rescrve personnel. The Enumerators and 10\:;llio11 Ullh' cm:ln:,nl witllin brdckcts as inuiLatcd ~)upcn isO]', Wl..:['~ basically p.ut-tim_ honorary workers above. If the village was small it was kept as a (though a S111111 honurarium was paid tu them to separat<: enumeration block and if it was big, it was mc'~t the day· to-day expenses), who undertook the sub-divided into the required number of blocks. Simi ccnsus work out of a ser:se of duty for fulfilment of larly, in urban arcas wards wcre suh-d;vided into re an important national task. quisite number of enumeration blocks. Training: If the work load of an Enumerator could be light because of smallness of a block, then 2 or 3 blocks In order that every staff member connected with were allotted to him as per instructions, but he was census duties is thorough with the census subject, in directed to keep the records of each block separately, tensive training was afforded to each one of them be It was also seen that the enumeration hlock was con sides distribution of manuals of instruction, hand tiguous to each other without allY gap in between. books. elc. Initially a preliminary training was con ducted in Pondicherry for the District Census Officers, By so .d~ing, it was possible to avoid double coverage or omISSIon of coverage, 5 or 6 enumeration blocks City Census Officers and Charge Officers. were com hi ned together to form a supervisor's circle. Subsequently, detailed training classes and demons The charg~ register pre~ared by the respective charge tration classes wcre conducted at centrally located officer contamed all detaIls of the charge right from places where the census field staff could conveniently block level. It helped to assist the work load of assemble. Thesc places were determined by the Enumerators and also for arriving at the quantity of Charge Officers with due regard to topography and schedules required for the operations and their des distancc to be covered by trainees. At these training patch. Separate appointment orders and identitv cards camps the trainees were given theoretical instructions had been arranged to be issued by the concerned and practical demonstrations on the numbering of Charge Officer to the Enumerators and Supervisors as the houses and incorporation of particulars in various per the charge register. The Enumerator's order con Census Schedules. Trainees were themselves required tained an extract of Census Act with details of area to fill in a good number of Census Schedules for prac of coverage together with the particulars of Super tice at the end of each training camp. The training visor's in his case. Similarly, the Supervisor's order materials in English and regional languages were got contained the details of Enumerators and blocks printed in red so as to have a differentiation from contained in his circle. actual Census Schedules. These schedules were scru tinised by the training Instructors and mistakes if any CenslIs Act: brought to both Enumerator and Supervisor. The census is conducted under the Indian Census Act (XXXVII of 1948) as amended from time to HOllselisting operations: tin:e. The act empowers the. administration to ap pomt Census Officers at vanous levels to aid in. The Supervisors and Enumerators engaged them supervise and take census. The act authorises the selves in the preparation of notional maps and layout census .t~kers to ask the prescribed census questions sketchcs including house numbering activities. The and en]OlllS upon all persons to answer the questions not;onal map is an outline map of a village or an truthfully. The law lays down that the information urb:ln block and is not drawn to scale. It only indi collected at census will be used only for statistical cates the topl"!:raphical dctails which would include purposes and that the information about the indivi permanent fe:1: ures and land marks: in other words dual will be kept confidential and cannot be used as the map should be able to clearly identify any parti an evidence even in a court of law. cul:'r location. After this formality a lay-out sketch is drawn. This is a detailed map of each block in Section 4(4) of the Census Act vested powers on the which streets and buildings-whether pncca or kut Ci~y Census Officers/District Census Officers to ap cha--are shown. Important geographical details are pomt. other Census personnel. Accordingly, the also exhibited here. Pucca house is one which appol_ntments were made and the Union Territory of has got burnt bricks, stones, cement concrete or tim Pondlchcrry had for houselisting operations 11 Chanlc ber as wall material and! or tiles galvanised corruga O!ficers with 4 each in Pondicherry and Karaikal dis ted iron sheets, asbestos cement sheets, reinforced tncts, 2 for Mahe and one for Yanam. Each charge brick concrete, reinforced cement concrete, tim was sub-divided into Supervisor's circle and each ber. etc., as roof material. Kutcha house is made up Supervisor's circle consisted generally of 5 enume of materials other than those mentioned above such ratIOn blocks. Based on this criterion there were 905 as unburnt bricks, bamboo. mud. grass reeds. thatch, enumeration blocks in this union territory--444 in loosely packed stone. etc. The sketch should als0 rural and 461 in urban. The Supervisors and Enumera indicate whether the structure is wholly or partly re tors were mostly teachers although a small content was sidential or wholly non-residential. from ~evenue department. The Union Territory of Pondlcherry had 162 Supervisors with 122 for The next stage is numhering the buildings/houses Pondicherry, 30 for KaraikaL 7 for Mahe and 3 for in one series following certain numbering system, Yanam. The corresponding figures of Enumerators Generally, house numbers should run from left to were 784, 580, 147, 36 and 21 respectively. Thcf\~ right or in a clockwise direction or northwest to 8 southeast and so on. However, the IClyout scmetirm:s paIeu to lhe hou:>ell"ting opcrJtinn~. Then.: WdS an afftrts the l1umering systl'm. If a p~rman"nt house increa~c of one Charge Officer as well. numbering sy&tem exists that may be followed. Where ever no numbers had been assigned fresh numbers A hridged hOllselist : have to be awarded. As far as Pondieherry is con cerned the. urban. areas hac! pucea numbering system As in 1971 Censll~ an a brideed hou~elisl had been and ev~n 111 certaIn rural areas the numbering system prescribed / prepared during 19~81 Census also. The was satIsfactory. Hence only a few cases of awarding ahridged houselist established an essential link bet fresh numbers arose. It is worthmentioning here ween ~ the how;elist and population enumeration. It that the Mannankoil village in Kottucherry commune would serve as a frame for assigning hOllsehold serial of Kar~ikal ~istrict i.s the only uninhabited village in number to each in an enumeration block. the entne Uillon terrttory. There is no forest area in th!s un!on ter~itory. The houselisting opnations in SlIh,\CqIICIlI SlIrveys : thIS UllIon terrItory had been conducted dl'ring 21st The abridged house list would be prepared stpara July-10th August 1980 as already indicated. tely for each enumeration block. The abridged house list consists of 3 sections viz .. The followin!! schedules were canvassed during (i) Section 1 indicating population of the enume 1981 Census in ~ connection with the housel isting opc~~ rations:-- ration block, number of occupied residential houses and number of households (these parti (i) housclist: culars are to be filled up on completion of cenSllS enumeration). (ii) enterprise list. Oi) Section 2 houselist partic,ulars viz., building The Supervisors before start of the work had been number. census house nUniber, purpose for provided with Supervisors abstract and instruction which census house is used, household number, booklets while the Enumerators were provided name of the ,head of the household, serial with requisite number of house list forms and enter number of the house-hold and remarks. (These prise list forms together with abstracts and also the particulars are to be initially copied from the instruction booklet. original houselist). . After completion of the operations the Enumera- (iii) Section 3 which would contain record of census tor would be having the following documents:- houses/households not covered in section 2 but found by the Census Enumerator during the en (a) layout sketch umeration. The columns are the same as (b) notional map contained in section 2. (c) houselist forms pinned together (2 sets) As indicated above, the Enumerator meant for the (d) houselist abstract individual enumeration will have the abridged house- (e) enterprise list 1ist/houselists of the Enumeration block/ enumeration (f) a bstract of enterprise list blocks assigned to him for the conduct of the indivi dual count. As required, he has to update the ab ridged house list, prepare the notional map, layout These were handed over to the Supervisor who in sketch as in the houselisting operations, commence tum had forwarded all these materials together with the individual count operations on 9th February ]981, Supervisor's abstract giving the particulars relating and at the sun rise of 1st March, 1981. The Enu to his circle to the Charge Officer. The Charge merator has to cover the house1ess population who are also part and parcel of the persons to be covered Officer prepared the requisite charge ab~.tract and for the nopulation count on the night of 28th February, forwarded all documents relating to enterprise list to 1981. During 1st-5th March 1981 a revisional round the Statistics department for further management by is conducted ~whereafter the following documents will them as already indicated and the rest with the excep be handed over to the Charge Officer through the tion of a copy of the houselist form. layout sketch and notional map to the directorate of census opera Supervisor: tions through the respective District Census Officer/ (i) notional map City Census Officer for further management. (ii) layout sketch Individual count: (iii) updated abridged' houselist It is not out of place to mention here that the houselisting exercise is a must for conduct of proper (iv) filled in household schedule books individual count since only based on house1isting (v) filled in individual slip pads (universal and figures the requirement of forms, manpower for the sample) conduct of census count can be assessed. According ly the assessment was made and for purposes of (vi) filled in degree holders and technical person- individual count operations in 1981 more numbers of nel schedules (wherewr collected) and the Enum~~ors and Supervisors were drafted as com- prescribed abstracts. 9 Provisional totals : p.m .. on 10-3-81. The consolidated figures were com mUnIcated to the Registrar General, India by the Soon after the completion of enumeration, the Director of Census Operations, Pondicherry over trunk provisional totals were to be communicated by the telephone at 4.20 p.m. on 10-3-81 and by wireless enumeration staff to the Director of Census Operations message at 4.30 p.m. on the same day. and ultimately to the Registrar General, India, New Delhi by the quickest possible means. The figures for communication were ~exwise }JQpulation and sex Receipt of records and processing: wise literacy position. The Enumeration could pre pare the salient features of the census enumeration in All the basic records together with work materials the form entitled 'Enumerator's abstract' and at the had been collected from the District Census Officers/ charge office all these figures were consolidated and City Census Officers and primary census abstract pre chargewise provisional figures were struck out and pared. The work up to the primary censu~ abstract communicated to the District Census Officer (City level is on manual count. The salient features of the Census Officer and Director of Census Operations. primary ceO.sus abstract are discussed in Part Il-B The District Census Officer (City Census Officer would of this volume. However. the:ge figures are made in turn give the district figures (urban area figures to use of in the preparation of Tables Al ~to A5 and their the Registrar General, India and to the Director of appendices. The degree holders and technical per Census Operations. sonnel schedule received through the District Census Officers and City Census Officers had been forwarded The first set of figures was received in this direc to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research torate at 4.45 a.m. on 6-3-81 and the last set at 3.10. for further management 3-2 CesusjPondij83 TABLE A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION TABLE A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POltULAHON Fly-leaf Table A-I is the basic population tahle whi(;h Appcnd ix 3. Housckss and [llstitutionLi I popuJa lion. corresponds to the general population. tablc A-]. of 1971 1961 and 1951 Censuses. ThIS table gnes Appendix 1: the ;tatistics of thc area in Km', population pcr Km2, This appendix by itself speaks that there had been number of villages (inhabited and uninhabit~d sep~ no jurisdictional change during 1971-81 either at the rately), number of towns, number of occupIed reSI union territory level or at district level or even at the dential houses number of households and popula commune level. tion by sex a~eording to 1981 census. These parti culars are extracted from the primary census abstract. Appendix 2: The particulars are furnished for State/District/Urban Agglomeration/Tahsil (commune)/City /Town. The This appendix shows the number of villages with total area i~gures Qiven in Tabl,~ A-I are those which a populatIon of 5,000 and over and towns with a l1ave been s~ppljed by the Surveyor General of India population below ~,OO{) focussing attention on the while as far ..is available the urban area figures have eXlstence of large Villages und small towns in the been collected from local a uthorities and the rural area context of a criterion 0)" a minimum pO[1ulation 1c\\:1 figures are derived by subtrading the urban area of 5,000 for regarding a place as a town during the figures from the total: current census. During 1971 Census. there \vcrc .1 vjllal':es olle each There are three appcndices (0 this tahle. They arc:-- 111 Pondie-herry. Karaikal and Malle distrkts having a pllpuLll ion nf 5.000 and over wherea s during the tUI Appendix 1. Statement showing 198 I territorial units rent censlls the figures are 3. I ;:lld 2 n:specti\'ely. A:; and changes during 1971-81. regards tm.... lls, the 1q7I n: 11511 " struck 'nil' wllcrcas t~e curren! census indicates olle [own with a popula <\ppendix 2. Number and population of villages with tam below 5.000 and that is Kurumhapet tOWll. The population of 5.000 and OVL'r and of population of the conccrncu villages and towns towns with populatioll under 5.000. dUrIng 1971 and 1981 arc indicated hercbelow:- SJ. Name of district! PopUlation SI. Nmne of distr:ct' Pcpulatioll No. commune,'yillage No. cOI11J1lUne!town 1971 19~1 1971 1981 2 3 4 2 3 4 Pondicherry District Pondicherry district Ariallkuppam Commune 1. Ariankuppam 6333 9,409 V /;l/ianur Commune Villianur Commune 2. Kanuvapet 3,423 5,241 1. Kurumbapet (G.P) ],056 1,793 (not a town but a village) Balzour Commune 3. Bahour 4,641 6,158 Karaikal District Tinllnalairayallpattinam Commune 4. Tirumulairayanpattinam 7,461 8.841 Mahe District Mahe COlllmune 5, Pal1o<>r 6A80 8.525 6. Pandakkal 4,414 5,373 13 14 ApPEndix 3; The proportion in respect of households is on the This appendix gives the number of houseless and inaeaSf at the union territ;Jry, PonJicherry di~trict and Yanam distrid levels. 1t redsters a downward imtitutitll1al households, as abo SlH.:h populutil1ll. trcnd in Karaikal and Mahe districts. As regards pllpulatioll, however, the proportion is lower at the HOllseless population g{Cuerally compris('s of persons union tenitory and Karaikal district levels. It is who normally live lln the road sides, pavcments, higher at Pondichcrry and Yanam district levels and below a trce or in the open, temple mandapams and is equal in Mahe. the like. Households pertaining to such hOllselcss persons arc known as housc1ess households. The enulllcration or these personnel was condulled on A comparative study of the Ulstitutional households and popUlation of 198 J Census with 1971 Census the night of 28th February 1981. reveals as follows:- Institutional households for purposes of census arc Excepting in the case of Yanam where it registers households of unrelated persons living in ~oarding an upward trend, at all other levels it registers a houses. hostels, hotels with lodging and boardlllg faci downward trend, As regards popUlation, Mahe and lities, inmates or jails, convents. orphanages, in-patients Yanam districts register upward trend whereas it is at of hospitals, sanitoria and nursing homcs, rescue downward trend in other cases. homes, ashrams, sara is, dharamshalas and the like. As these institutional population dwell in regular Based on Table A·I, the following ten statements houses, no special effort to eover them was taken had been arranged to be prepared:- up and they were also enumerated in the normal (i) course ;J long with others. Staten1l:n[~l: Ranking of states/union terri tories/districts in terms of area. More than 98';;, of households and population (ii) Statement-~-2:--~Test for eligibility for places to related to households! population other than of house be treated as towns, 1891-J981. less and institutional householdsj population, Almost in' all the cases the institutional households occupy a (iii) Statement - 3:· Progress in the number of towns, lower proportion as compared to housclcss house 1901-1981. holds. A review of the position during 1971 and (iv) Statement ~4;.-Progress in urban populatioll of 1981 indicates the following:~ states, union territories and dis During 1971 at the union territory level the house triets,1901-198l. less households occupied a greater proportion as com (v) Statcmenl-5:-Indices of growth in urban pared to institutional househ.olds whereas it is, ~he reverse in the case of populatIOn, The same pOSItion population of states, union ter held good for Pondicherry. In Karaikal, however, ritories and districts, 1901-1981. the houseless households occupied a greater propor (vi) Statelllenl--6:-Number and population of tion as compared to institutional ~ouseholds; a~ re places not treated as towns in gards population, houseless 1?opulatlOn ~~ld a higher 1971 but treated as such in proportion in rural areas With the pOSItIon reversed 1981 arranged by State/U.T./ at total and urban levels. In Mahe district, the house District and size class. less households as also their population occupied a (vii) Statement-7 :-State / U.T, and districtwise lower proportion as co~pared to institutional ~ouse holds and their populatlOn. Yanam gave a directly number of villages and towns in 1981. opposite figure, in that the houselC'~s households / popu ]ation occupied a greater prop~)rtlon as compared to (viii) Statcment-8:--Number of inhabited villages at institutional households! populatIOn. each censuses, 1901-1981. (ix) Statemenl-9:---Progress ill fural population of During !!J8 L at the 1ll1iull territory leve~, the 11Ouse ~tates, union tenit-ories and less households occupy a greater proportlOl1. as. com· districts, 1901-1981. pared to institutional househ?lds, whereas, It IS. !he (x) Statcment-l0:-Persolls per 100 oecupied reSI reverse ill the case of populatIon. The same POS1l1011 dential census houses and per holds u()oc] in Pondicherry, Karaikal and Yanam 100 households, number of dj~trict~. As J'(~~ards Mahe, however, both the house females per 1,000 males per less hO\l~('h\)lds ~ and ~1pulatinn occupy a lower per centage o[ rural and urban CE'llta)!f as compared [0 illstitutit1lwl houscJwldsj popUlation to total popUlation pOP" la tjOt1. in states, union territories and districts. From the above. it 1& Seen that the trend in 1981 is t he same as in 1971 in respect of all districts except Statement 1: Yanam. The statement clearly indicates that the Union A comparative study of the houseless households Territory of Pondicherry is very small in area (28th and population of 1981 Census with 1971 Census rank among States and (Dts). Among the districts. revea Is the following. Pondichcrry district occupies a greater percenta:sc 15 area followed by Karaikal. Yanam and Mahe in the more villages ~s urban area during the current census. order. Karaikal district is more than half in size H may he mentioned that the villages as a whole had tn 'Pondiclh'lTv whcrca~ Yanarn is 1/ 10th and Mahe is h('(;11 H;<:kol1cd as urhan and 1)0 dll<11o:c in part h'ls 1/30th (If the sile Dr Pondichl'lTY district. heen given SIKh a trca (men!. Sta,tement 2: Statement 9: The test for eligibility has been given only from 1961 onwards. since the Union Territory of Pondi The union territory was completely treated as rural cherry had its first scientific census only in 1961. It till 1948. The statement mdicates growth in popu may be seen that the definition adopted for treatment lation decade by decade except during the decade of a place to be a town since 1961 has not changed. ending 1921 where it has registered a fall in Pondi Further. the term 'Superintendent' in 1961 and cherry, Karaikal and Yanam districts. However. in 'Di~ector' in 1971 and 1981 apparently refers to the Mahe, there was growth throughout with a marginal Chief Census Officer of the State/Union Territory. growth in the decade ending 1921. At the overall level, the population was growing decade by decade Statement 3: except during 1911-21 when it has fallen down. How ever, after 1948. there came into existence rural-urban The size of towns remained the same in Mahe classification. Hence, naturally the population of and Yanam since 1961. In Karaikal, however. the 1961 is less than the corresponding population of one town of 1961 Census had remained the same 1948. As already indicated Yaman is completely in 1971. but. grew in size in 1981. In Pond ich erry. urban and Mahe had no change in the rural-urban howev~r. 2 separate towns existed in a single com classification since 1961. Karaikal rural-urban classi mune m 1961. These two towns together with more fication of 1961 was followed during 1971 also. but area became a single town in 1971 with a spring ur in 1981 the classification has slightly changed. Pond i of 2 more towns. Jn 19R 1 however, 2 of the 3 towns cherry district suffered changes in every decade since hecame a single town with addition in urhan area. 1961. Hence. comparison of decadal population can another town of 1971 census grew in size and was be made in respect of Mahe district only; it registers maintained as a town together with a sprin!!: lip of a growth. a new tOWll. Statements 4 and 5: Statement 10: Both the statements go to say that increase in A perusal l)f the statement reveals the f!l]Jowing> 'population is heavy in Pondicherry district ur~an (i) COntent of persons: :vh1Ch IS the headquarters of the union territory. The Increase is conspicuous in Karaikal, while the illcrea~;e As per the general trend, each household at Pondi in Mahe is only marginal. There is definitely an in cherry district level has an average of a little over crease in the urban popUlation in Yanam. These are 5 persons. In Karaikal it is a little less than 5 the reserved comments recorded keepincr in view that persons in rural and a little over 5 persons in urban; the ~lrban areas during 1961. 1971 ;nd 1981 had in Yanam, a little less than 5 persons and in Mahe, remamed constant only in Mahe and Yanam districts. more than 7 persons at rural and urban level. Among While in Karaikal district, it had a small chan!!e [he rural areas. the average content per household during 1971-81, in Pondicherry the chan!!!.'! durin!! is greater in Mahe followed by Pondicherry and then both the decades was heavy. ~ ~ by Karaikal. As regards urban areas the order is Mahe, Pondicherry, Karaikal and Yanam. Statement 6: (ii) Sex ratio: . Th~. one town in question Is KUfumhapet town The highest sex ratio is in Mahe folh)wcd hy In Vllhanur commune of Pondicherry district. Karaikal and then by Pondicherry among both rural Statement 7: and urban areas. Yanam being urban comes at the tailend amon!:! the urban units in sex ratio. Mah~ and There were 213 villages in Pondicherry district, 118 Karaikal cross the 1,000 level rank in this regard vi.lla~es in K.araikal district and 3 villages in Mahe i.e., to say there are more Females than males. In dlstnct totalling to 334 villages in the entire union all cases. urban area have more females than in rural territory during 1971 Census~ The one village i.e .. areas. ~annank()il in Kottucherry commune in Karaikal dis tnct which was uninhahited durin!! 1971 C()ntinll~d ( iii) Perfentage of rural and urban tel total popula a~ uninhahited in 1981 Census also. However. this tjon: vlllage had a pOPlllation of 13 persons as reT 19t11 The percentage of urban ropulatioll is more in Census. It has already heen indicakd that durin!! 1971 also therL' Wl're 6 towns. . Pondicherry and less in Karaikal and Mahe. This may be due to factors connected with employmelll Statement 8: potential and treatment of more areas as urban units in Pondicherry besides this district being the union The fall in nu~her or inhahited villages in Pondi territory's headquarters, whereas in Karaikal and Mahe cherry and Karalkal districts is due to treatment of only limited areas have bcen trealt'd as urban units. 16 Statemrnt Ranking of 5tat~ anti UniIJu territork~ldbtrirts in t~rm~ of area -_._---_ .~~- '~--_,__ U.T.(Di:,tri<.:( Area in Kill' "ivcn by Proportinn to tofal Surveyor G~ncral area of U.T. Rank 2 4 POND1CHERRY U. T. 492.0 0.01 (Prop. for India) 28 (Among PnndichcfJ y Di·;trict 293.n 59.55 i f'tatc/ Karaikal District 160.0 32.52 2 U.T.) Mahe District 9.0 1.83 4 Yanum Dis!r ict 30.0 (j.1 ° 3 - - ---.--~-~ ---- -'--~~--,------.~~--~- ----_.. _---- St;l(eltleJlt 2 Test for eligibility for Illac!:S to be tr('ated as towns 1891- 1981 1981 1971 1961 3 1. Municipal Corporation Municipal Corporation Municipal Corporation 2. Municipal area Municipal area Municipal are" 3. Town Committee Town Committee Town Committc;e 4. Notified area committee Notified area committee Notified area committee 5. Cantomncnt Boan! Cantonment BO:lru Cantonment Board fi. S<:lectcd places with Selected places with Selected places with (a) density of not less than 400 persons (a) density of not less than 400 persons (a) density of not less than 1000 per sq. per Km2 per Km" mile (b) a population of 5,000 (b) a population of 5,000 (b) a population of 5,000 (c) three fourths of the male working (c) three fourths of the male working (C) three fourths of the male working population should be oU'.side agri population should be oubid<: agri: population should be working out culture culture side agriculture (d) or any othel' pla~e which, according (d) or any other place which, according (d) or any other place, which according to the Director, possesses pronoun to the Director, possesses pronoun to the Superintendent of the State, ced urban characteristics and ameni ced urhan characteristics and possesses pronounced urban charac ties. a'nenities. teristics and amenities. Statemt'llt :1 Progr('ss ill the number of to'\m~ 1901--1981 -----~--- U.T./District 1981 \971 1961 1941 \931 1921 1911 1901 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 . --~--.-~-~.~---.~------PONDICHERRY II.T. 6 6 5 POJl(jicllC'ffY Di,rrier 1 J 2 Kar:llkal Di~trict 1 Mahl.' District 1 Yanarn OJ,lrkt .~------_... _---- Statement 4 Progress in urban popUlation of states/union territories and districts 1901-1981 ---_._------. U. T./District 1981 1971 1961 1948 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PONDlCHERRY U.T. 316,047 198,288 88,997 Pondich~rry District 251,420 154,945 51,762 Karaikal District 43,408 26,080 22,252 Mahe District: 9,588 8,972 7,951 Yanam District 11,631 8,291 7,032 .. _---- 17 Statement 5 Indices of growth in urban population of States/union territories and districts 1901-1981. U.T./District 1981 1971 1961 1948 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PONDICHERRY UT. 355.12 221..80 100.00 Pondicherry District 485.72 299.34 100.00 Karaikal District 195.07 117.20 100.00 Mahe District 120.59 112.84 100.00 Yanam District 165.40 117.90 100.00 Statement 6 Number and Population of places oot treated as towns in 1971 but treated as such in 1981 arranged by D.T./District & size class. U.T./District Total Class-I Claslr-II Class-III Claslr-IV ClaSlr-V Claslr-VI _------No. Popu- No. Popu- No. Popu- No. Popu- No. Popu- No. Popu- No. Popu- lation lation Jation lation lation lation lation 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 PONDICHERRY D.T. 1 1,793 1 1,793 Pondicherry District 1 1,793 1,793 Karaikal District ", Mahe District Yanam District Statement 7 Union Territry and district-wise number of villages and towns in 1981. U.T./District Total No. of No. of unin- No. of villages included in No. of inhabi- No. of towns villages habited towns ted villages villages ------Fully Partly 2 3 4 5 6 7 PONDICHE'lRY D.T. 292 1 42 291 6 Pondicherry District 179 34 179 3 Karaikal District 110 8 109 Mahe District 3 3 Yanam District Statement 8 No. of inhabited villages at each Census 1901-1981. No. of inhabited villages U.T./District -----_------1981 1971 1961 1948 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 PONDICHERRY U.T. 291 333 388 Pondicherry District 179 213 267 Karaikal District 109 117 118 Mahe District 3 3 3 Yanam District 4-2 Census/pond/83 18 Statement 9 Progress in rural pilpulatioll of slatesitmion territories and districts 1901 --1981. _ -_------~------~------_._ _ ------_- Rural Populatio" U.T./Distn("t ------1981 1971 1961 1948 1941 19.11 1921 1911 1901 ----- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PONDICHERRY U.T. 288,424 273,419 280,082 317,153 285,011 258,628 244,156 257,179 246,354 Pondicherry District 192,997 185,295 206,799 222,566 204,653 183,555 174,343 184,840 174,456 Karaikal District 76,602 73,962 61,749 70,541 60,555 57,394 54,356 56,577 56,595 Maha District 18,1l25 14,162 11.534 18,293 14,092 12,430 10,827 10,729 10,298 Yanam District 5,853 5,711 ),249 4,630 5,033 5,005 Statement 10 Pers"ns per 100 occupied residential census houses and per 100 households, number of females per 1,000 males, percentage of rural and urban population to total population in stales/union territories and di~tritts. U.T./District Persons per 100 o<.:cupied Persons per 100 Ilouseholds No. of Females per 1000 Percentage of Rural and cellSUS houses males Urban population to total population T R U T R () T R U T R U 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 PONDICHERRY U.T. 564 534 595 522 511 532 985 977 992 100 47.72 52-28 Pondicherry District 567 536 593 522 512 531 966 949 980 100 43.43 5(,.57 Karaikal District 525 496 585 491 475 523 1.1)21 1,011 1,040 100 63.S3 36.17 Mahe District 736 725 757 72~ 725 735 1,143 1,142 1,144 100 66.25 33.75 Yanum District 552 552 487 487 974 974 100 100.00 To enable the readers to have a Comparative of Ind:a and states UTs, A table containing these pictUre of the population and certain characteri~tics ddails a, per 1981 Census is presented in next page, viz. density, sex ratio, decadal growth rate etc. 19 Area, population, sex ratio, density and percentage gro~th rate of population between 1971.81 of India/State,;Union Te~ritol!"ies according to 1981 Census _. " __~ ___ ~ ~~ __ ~~_~._~_~_ o<~_ ~ __.. ~ ---.--~--~~-~---~.-.------.---.----~---~-.------.. ------~------.-.- Sl. Ind;aIStatc/Uni('lI Tl)tal! Tpta\ Population Sex Ratio Density Percentage No. Territtlry Rural/ /\tea ill --_ ------(Female, (population growth rate Urb'lll Kill' pcr~on, M,lk, F.: Jllalcs per 1000 p..:r sq.km.) of PllPUla- males) (ion 1971-81 ---- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -.-_ -_. "---- ,------~------" - - -_._- INDl\*@ T 3,287,263.0 685,184,692 354,397,884 330,786,808 933 216 +25.00 R 525,457,335 269,363,746 256,093,589 951 +19.68 U 159,727,357 85,034,138 74,693,219 878 +46.39 States 1. Andhra Pradesh T 275,068.0** 53,549,673 27,108.922 26,440.751 975 195 +23 10 R 41,062,097 20,697,627 20,364,470 984 +16.99 U 12,487.576 6,4\ 1.295 6,076,281 948 +48.62 2. A',al1l r T 78.438 () 19,896,84~ lU,467,461 9.429,382 901 254 +3605 R 17,~49.657 9.309,726 1;,539,931 917 +33.85 U 2,047,186 1,157.735 889,451 768 +58.79 J. Bihar T I 73,'/'.77 (J*"' W,914,734 35,930,560 ~3.984.174 94(] 402 +24"06 R ('(.195,741 .11,170,556 3tl,025,188 %,\ +20.66 U S,71 X.99B 4.76n.OO4 \958,986 R32 +54.76 4. GlIjalat T 19('j,fl24 "flU 34,085,799 17,552.640 1(,.533.159 942 174 +27.67 R 2\484,140 I I ,~)}\(),6 72 11,497,474 959 +22.31 U 10,601.(151 ~,56\~)(')\ S,f135,6l-1'i 905 +41.42 S. Halyana T .~i.212 "I)"''' J2.922,6Jt} 6,9U9,938 6,012,680 1:170 292 +28.75 R IIl,tl95,2Jl 5)~n,966 4,714,265 876 +22.16 U 1,):127,3::17 1.528m2 1.298,415 849 +59.47 (J. HiJ1ladl UNION TERRITORY OF PONDICHERRY DENSITY OF ~OPULA TrON, 1981. PONDICHERRY , DISTRICT Mlle. I D 2 3 Ozhukara i( Rural) ._. \ 955 ". ~ YANAM DISTRICT ,..,;te ' 0 ::;l Q « : • Mannadipet 1\ f"-V "NDHRA PRADESH 8AY \t,~~. OF ~~ BENG AL KARAIKAL DISTRICT U.T. Boundary Com mune' Bounda r y MAHE DISTRICT DENSITY OF POPU LA TION , 1981 ( Pe rSq Kilometre) 301 to 500 _ -' <{ I.:) Z I.U 500to700 ~ 00 lJ._ o 701 to1000 ~ >« 00 TAMIL NADU 1001 to3000 l1li 3001to5000 ~ Above 5000 Based upun Stln l':- 01' Indi (i m ~p with the- pt'!rm is~ i i)n of th(· 'fnL' l('rritorial waters of India extend into the sea to ;1 C Governmt:'!j! 1) [ Ir.dla C(l pyr ight. 1981 S :~ r\ '(" ~ 'or r.t.'tkLd of ludb. distance of twcln' nau\i{d mile" m('~~ ur (' d hom t~w ;,pprop;-L::.t ..~ ba!'C' lii1.('. 23 TABLE A-I: AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION ------_--_----_------U. T./District I(_ '0 1I1lTllllIC I Total Area in l\'ru- No. or Vil/agc' Nu. "r No. of Nu. or U.A./Cily! r 0\\ Jl Rllral Kill' lali\'11 Tll\\llS Ol:l:upicJ f1"lI'~- Urball PCI' Inha- Unin- Rc,idcn- I holds I'cr;,ul]S Mak~ Felllales Km2 bi li.;d habitcd tial Houses --_.. ----_._------2 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 PONDICHERRY Ul"lON T 492.0 1,229 291 1 6 lO7,lRS ll5,790 604,471 304,561 799,910 lERRITORY R 392.0 736 291 1 54,026 56,406 288,424 145,922 142,502 U 100.0 3.158 6 53,159 59,384 316,047 158.639 157,408 PONDICHERR) DTSTRICT T 293.0 1,517 179 3 78,356 85,067 444,417 226,041 218,376 R 243.5 793 179 35,991 37,674 192,997 99,044 93,953 U 49.5 5.075 3 42,365 47,393 751,420 126.997 124,423 Pondichcrry Urban Agglo- U mcrati,lO Please ~ce Anncxc Pondicherry (M)'(/ U 19.46 R,358 27,118 30,710 162,639 81.6(,(, 80,973 Ariankuppam Commune T 24.4 1,398 20 5,976 6,263 34,107 17,526 16,581 R 24.4 1.398 20 5,976 6,263 34,107 17,526 16,581 U Ozhukaral (',\mmune" T 36 7 2,602 1(',4'i(i 17,962 9<;,491 48,8U5 4(',(iR(' R R 9 955 1,52X I,GOO X,'i03 4,377 4.12(; U 27.8 3,125 14,92S 16,3(i2 86,9~S 44,428 42. )t)(J *Ozhukarai (C.P)r,; U 27.84 3,125 14,92~ X(,,9X~ 44,428 42,'i(>(J Mannauipd Cuml11l1nc T 64.4 (ill 40 7,414 7,767 39,321 20,168 19,15.1 R 64.4 6\\ 40 7,414 7,767 39,321 20,168 19,! 53 U ViHianur Commune T 65.9 771 45 9,312 9,844 50,836 26,063 24,773 R 63.7 770 45 8,993 9,521 49,043 25,160 23,883 U 2.2 800 319 121 1.793 903 890 Kurumbapet (G.P)0, U 2.24 800 319 321 1,793 903 890 Bahour Commune T 54.8 680 42 7,196 7,524 37,289 19,093 18.196 R 54.8 (i80 42 7,196 7,524 37,2R9 19,093 18,1% U Nettapakkam Commune T 30.2 819 27 4,RR4 4,997 2,l,Tl4 12,720 12,014 R 30.2 819 27 4,tU14 4,997 24,734 12,720 12,014 U K ARAIKAL DISTRICT T 160.0 750 ]09 1 n,R60 24,435 120,010 59,367 60,643 R 141.0 543 109 15,440 11),134 76,607 ]X,()!!9 38,5B U 19.0 2,285 7,420 43,408 21,278 22,130 Karaikal Commune T J9.0 2,285 7.120 "",40S n,ns 22,nO R U 19.0 2,285 7,420 S.301 43,41)S 21,278 22,13() Karaikal (M) U 19.00 2,2R5 7,420 S,301 41,.10S 21,278 2~, 130 Ti funallar ComJ11I1 ne T 45 8 540 3R 4,91)7. 5,234 24,751 12,238 12,513 R 45.X 540 38 4,987 5,234 24,751 12,238 12,513 U Neravy Commune T 20.1 626 13 2,522 2,619 12,587 (,,242 6,345 R 20 1 626 D 2,522 2,619 12,587 6,242 6,345 U Nedungadu Comlllune T 25.9 447 33 2,463 '2,533 11,580 5,852 5,728 R 25.9 447 33 2,463 2,533 11,580 5,852 5,728 U 24 TABLE A-1: AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION U. T ./DistrictjCol11ll1U11C / Total Area in Popu' No. of Villag\:s No. of No. of No. of Population TJ. A./City(Town Rural Km2 lution T owm Occupied House ~------... Ulban • Per Tnha- Unin Residen holds Pvfsons Males Females Km" bite.l habited tial Hou~es 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kottucherry Commune T 27.5 498 15 2,770 2,832 13,703 6,856 6,847 R 27.5 498 15 2,770 2,832 13,703 6,856 6,847 U Tirumalairayan Pattinam T 21.1 663 10 2,698 2,916 13,981 6,901 7,080 Commune R 21.1 663 10 2,698 2,916 13,981 6,901 7,08() U MAllE DISTRICT T 9.0 3,157 3 1 3,861 3,902 28,413 13,260 15,153 R 7.5 2,510 3 7,595 2,598 18,825 8,789 10,036 U 1.5 6,1.67 1 1,266 1,304 9,588 4,471 5,117 Mahc Commune T 9.0 3,157 3 3,861 3,902 28,413 13,260 15,153 R 7.5 2,510 3 2,595 2.598 18,825 8,789 10,036 U 1.5 6,267 1,266 1,304 9,588 4,471 5,117 Mahe (M) U I. 53 6,267 1,266 1,304 9,588 4,471 5,117 YANAM DISTRICT T 30.0 388 1 2,108 2,386 1I,~1 5,893 5,738 R U 30.0 388 1 2,108 2,386 11,631 5,893 5,7311 Yan:;111 Commune T 30.0 388 2,108 2,386 11,631 5,893 5,738 R U 30.0 388 1 2,108 2,386 11,631 5,893 5,738 Yanam (M) U 30.00 388 2,108 2,386 11,631 5,893 5,738 Not!;': I. tTowlls treated a~ stich for tht' first time in 1971 C~J)~u,; :lIld CL)J1til)ucd in 1981 C=nsus arc Sh,y,vn with asterisk (*) at the left· 2. Towns \ "e~ted as such for the first time in 1981 Cel1~us are shown in italics. J. @FuJ"llls part of Pondicherry Urban Agglomaation. Consolidat',d figures of Pondicherry U. A. alongwith th~ details of its constituents are given irt aJmexe. 4. C"lumn l reprtsents ·geogr:l.phical area' supplied by the Surveyor General of India. Area figures for Pondicherry(M), Karaikal (M), Mah<'(M) and Yan:.tlll(M) are [hose supplied by the local budies; figures for OZhulmrai (C.P) and Kururnbapet (G.P) are rllok "llpphed by tile ReVtl1LI<: Department. Area figures for rural area afe derived by subtractin!', the urban area from the total area or the dbt6..:t. The total or the arca figures of the comlnune~ willl1l)t tally with the area tigures of districts because the fon\1\:[' r~present "land u~e area" and are lkrivcd from the figures supplied by the Director of Survey and Land Records. 25 TABLE A-I: AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION ANNEXE Urban Agglomeration extending to two or more communes of a district Urban Agglomeration! Urban Area in Population No. of Villages No. of No. of No. of Population City/Town Km' per Km' Towns Occupied House- ,..-_____ -A.._--_ -~ Inhabit- Uninha- Residential holds Persons Males Females cd bited Houses 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PONDICHERRY U.A. U 49.54 5,075 3 42,365 47,393 251,420 126,997 124,423 (a) Pondicherry (M) U 19.46 8,358 27,118 30,710 162,639 81,666 ,80,973 (h) OZhukarai (C.P) U 27.84 3,125 14,928 16,362 86,988 44,428 42,560 (c) Kurumbapet (G.p) U 2.24 801) 319 321 1,793 903 890 .'i-.2 Censlls/Pond/83 26 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX 1 Statement showing ll)!!l Territorial Units and ehange~ during 1971-IH .. ------..------1971 Area Added Name of Area subtracted Name of Net area District/commune Ter,itorial ,-~ ____.A.._ ~ ___ ~ State/Dis- ,-____..A. ___ -, State/Dis- change in Unit NaJ11e Area in trict/Commune Name Area in triet/Commune Ki1l',: +or K11l2 etc. from KI1l~ etc. to which --) which area area is added is subtrac ted 2 5 6 7 8 9 -NIL- A- 1 ARE,,", HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX 2 Numher and Population of Villag{'.~ with Population of 5,000 and over and of Towns with Population under 5,000 Villages with a populaton of 5,000 and over Towns with a population of under 5,000 District/Commune r------~------)...----~-----~-~ r-----______..A. ___ ------, Numher PopuiatioJ1 Perc,.:ntage to Number Population Percentage to Total Rural Total Urban Population of Population of the State the State 2 :I 4 5 6 7 PONI>ICHERRY U.T. 6 43,547 15.10 1 1,793 0.57 Pondieherry District 3 10,808 7.21 1 1,793 0.57 Ariankuppam Commune 9,409 3.26 Vil1ianur Commune 5,241 1. 82 1,793 0.57 Rahouf Commune 1 6,153 2.13 Karaikal Di~trict 1 8,841 3.07 Tirumalairayanratt inal11 C()t11ll1un~ 8,S41 3.07 Mahc District 13,898 4.M2 Mahe Commune: 2 13,X9g 4.82 27 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX 3 Houseless and Institutional Populatiun Total Houseless Populatioll Institutional Population U. T./Dis(rict ICoDlDlune/ Rural r------"------, r------.A..------, U.A./City/Town Urban No. of Persons Males Femalcs No. uf Pcrsuns Malcs F"mak" Houschulds Huusehuhis ----- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PONDICHERRY U .T. T 1,501 3,798 2,240 1,558 165 5,087 2,849 2,238 R 295 840 471 369 41 1,356 935 421 U 1,206 2,958 1,769 1,189 124 3,731 1,914 1,817 Pondicherry Di~trict T 1,149 3,052 1,764 1,288 - 10O 3,722 2,U14 1,708 R 157 494 262 232 20 887 631 256 U 992 2,558 1,502 1,056 80 2,835 1,383 1,452 Pondicherry U.A. U Please see Annexc Pondicherry (M)* U 847 2,248 1,314 934 56 I,b51 664 9~7 Ariankuppam Commune T 39 124 73 51 5 286 216 70 R 39 124 73 51 5 286 216 70 U Ozhukarai COmmUlll! T 153 331 201 J30 24 1,184 719 465 R 8 21 13 8 U 145 310 188 J22 24 1,184 719 465 Ozhukarai {C.P)'" U 145 310 188 122 24 1,184 719 465 Mannadipet Commullc T 39 l27 58 69 2 79 77 2 R 39 127 58 69 2 79 77 2 U Vi11ianur COlllmune r 54 139 72 b7 6 33lJ 146 184 R 54 13\l 72 67 6 330 146 11>4 U Kurumbapet (G. P)* U Bahour Communc T 10 50 26 24 6 102 102 R 10 50 26 24 6 102 102 U Nettapakkam Commune T 7 33 20 13 1 90 90 R 7 33 20 13 1 90 90 U Karaikal District T 331 700 443 257 37 1,021 549 472 R 135 343 206 137 14 379 222 157 U 196 357 237 120 23 642 327 315 Karaik.al Commune T 196 357 237 12U 23 642 327 315 R U 196 357 237 120 23 642 327 315 Karaik.al (M) U 196 357 237 120 23 642 327 315 Tirunallar CoItlmune T 62 152 93 59 6 196 109 87 R 62 152 93 59 6 196 1119 87 U Neravy Commune T 14 41 30 11 R 14 41 30 11 U ---- ·-10", ",,0 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATfON APPENDIX 3 Houseless and Institutional Population Total , _____Homeless--A.. Population______---, , ______Institutional.A. ______Population ---, U .T./District/Commune { Rural U.A.{City{Town Urban No. of Persons Males Felllales No. of Persons Males Females Households Households 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Nedungadu Commune T 24 83 39 44 3 65 2 63 R 24 83 39 44 3 65 2 63 U Kottucherry CommU11e T 5 10 8 2 2 12 '5 7 R 5 10 8 2 2 12 5 7 U Tirumalairayallpattillam T 30 57 36 21 3 106 106 Commune R 30 57 36 21 3 106 106 U MAHE DISTRICT T 5 S 5 22 181 165 16 R 3 3 3 7 90 82 8 U 2 2 2 15 91 83 8 Mahe Commune T 5 5 5 22 181 165 16 R 3 3 3 7 90 82 8 U 2 2 2 15 91 83 8 Mahe (M) U 2 2 2 15 91 83 8 YANAM DISTRICT T 16 41 28 13 6 163 121 42 R U 16 41 28 13 6 163 121 . 42 Yanum Commune T 16 41 2!:1 13 6 163 121 42 R U 16 41 28 l3 6 163 121 42 Yanam (M) U 16 41 28 13 6 163 121 .2 *Forms part of Pondicherry Urban Agglomeration. Consolidated figures of Pondicherry Urban Agglomeration along with the details of its constituents are given in annexe. 29 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX 3 .~~EXE Urban Agglomeration extending to two or more Communes of a Diltrict Houseless Population Institutional Population Urban Agglomel'atioll/Cily/Tuwll r--~.-- -"------, r--- ...." Urban No. of Persons Male!! Females No. of Persons Males Femalell Households Households 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PONDICHERRY U.A. U 992 2,558 1,502 1,056 80 2,835 1,383 1,452 (a) Pondicherry (M) U 847 2,248 1,314 934 56 1,651 664 987 (b) Ozhukarai (C.P) U 145 310 188 122 24 1,184 719 465 (c) Kurumbapet (G.P) U TABLE A-2 DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901 31 TABLE A-2 DECADAL V:\'RIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901 Fly leaf Table A-2 furnishes for the uuion territory Based on Table /\-2, the following three ~t1.ten af. well l:l.S the districts the total p0pulation Lr the 9 ments had been arranged to be p,epared. censuses from 1901 to 1981 and the vari<.t;on of population for each decade alongwith tne percentage (i) Statemellt 1:- Table illustnting the method of vHiation. estim"Jiol' of previous censuses population fdl' tramferrt-d tel ri~ This is a very important table as it gives the torie~. growth of population from decade to decade and in the (ii) Statement 2 :-- Statement showing the percen absence of reliable vital statistics this table fonm tage of d('l)~ dal variation of the source for estimation of population. The census population from 19(1 I to 1981 was conducted P.t a regular interval of 10 years by the for total, rural and urban. French administJation except in 1951 hONewr, census was taken in 1948. ,After the merg.:.r of the former (iii) Statem(,llt 3 :--- Changes in the sex - ratio French settlement with the Indian Union the census (Ferr.ale, p.::r 1000 m;tle'i) 1901- was taken in 1951. 1981. This table has got one appendix namely "State and Districts at the 1981 Ccmus showing 1971 area Statem~nt- -1 and populat:on according to territorial jurisdiction The particulars for the statement me 'Nil' in in 1971, cln.nge in population of 1971 adjusted to as much as there is nr. Tran~ferred territvfY in respect jurisdiction of 1981". of this union territory and hence this statement is not presented. The appendix shows that there is no change in the jurisdiction of this union territory or in any of the districts of the union territory and hence, no Statement--2 adju'itment of p:Jpulation of 1971 a') per the 1981 No rural-urban classdication existed prior to 1961 jurisdiction is cl'midered necessary. No inL)fmaticn In other wvrds ail the units were treated ::1.3 rual areas could be furnisht;d in columns 6 & 7. The area figures till 1961 CenSllS. of the districts and the union territory suffer a. change in 1981 as c(·mpared to 1971 due to revised compu Th..: following is the position of increa.,e/decrease tations. III population (Pere-entage) every decade since 1901. Sl. Decade Position Remarks No. 2 3 4 1901-11 Increase at the union territory level and all districts level except in Karaikal; ") I 2 1911-21 decrease at the union territory level and all districts level except in Mahe; I I 3 1921-31 increase at the union territory lev~l and all districts level; ! . . No figure exists agamst 4 I 'urban' smce rural-urban 1931--41 increase at the union territory level and all districts level; r phenomenon eommeJlced with I effect from 1961 Census only. 5 1941- 48 increa~c at the union territory level and all distriets level; I I 6 1948- 61 iJlcrea~e at the union territory level and all districts levd. However. the rural I figures register (-) because of introduction of rural- urban c lassificat ion (Yanam in completely urban): J 7 1961-71 increae at the union territorv level aJld all districts level. The exorbitant figures of increase under urban at the union territory level and Pondicherrv district level which are due to introduction of rural-urban classification since 1961 Cen~us is comp.:nsated by the existence of (-) figUle uil0er rural in the said units: 33 6-2 Census/Pond/83 34 Sl. Decade Position Remarks No. 2 J 4 8 1971- 81 increase at the union territory level ahd all di~tricts level even if fur;.) I und urban units had been taken as separate clltitics. It may be mentioned that at the union territory level. Pondieherry di·,tricl level and Karaik.al district level the urban figures register an increase l'eyond 59 % and the rural units an increase of single digi t peree11tage. However, in Mahe, the rural figure registers an increase of 33"" white urban figure T.egisters a single digit increase. YaJlam is completely urban and registers an mcrease of 40%. Yanam and Pondicherry register more increase thall union territory level and Mahe and Karaikal ksser figures of illcrease In the order. Tne order of increase at the urban level il'. Karaikal district and Pondicherry district which are above unio!) territor) figure followed bj Yanam and Mahe. As regards rural, Mahe registers an extraordinarily heavy increase a~ compared to the union tI:rritory figure a, already indic~ted, followed by Pondlcherry and Karaikal; 9 1901-81 Since rural and urban cbssif1cation came into being with effect from 1961 Cen5us onl), no figure could be given against the urban units. For the same reason the increase against total is heavy whereas the _increase at rural level is not chat heavy at the union territory leld and distnct.' level. Yanam IS awarded lOO~,; under t'Llr:d since it is purely urban. Statement-3 lo\\est seXi ratio is at 760 for total in Andaman and Nicobar islands, 688 for rural in Chandigarh and Ttlis statem::mt jndicat~s the changes in sex ratio 629 for urban in Arunachal Pradesh. The all India from 1901 to 1981. However, sex break-up is not sex rl;.tio ig 933 at total, 951 at rural and 878 at Urban. available for the years 1901, 1931 and 1941. Taken There arc 13 states and 4 union territories, 12 states and flOm 1911, the sex ratio h2S registered a decline ex 4 union territories. 9 states and 5 union territories cepting in the case of Pvndicherry in 1921, Mall" in ab<.!ve the all [ndia level in seX ra.tio under totaJ, rural 1921 and 1961 and Yanam in 1971. and urban respectively. Below tht' all rndia I~vel the corresponding figures are 9 states and 5 umon As per 1981 Census, at the union territory and territorie<;, 10 states and 5 union territorie' and 13 district level, the ~ex ratio in urb3n Mea" is "lightly 'Otates and d. union territories. higher than the seX ratio in rural areas. A comparison with other states and llnion territorks re,eals the The ranking of the union territory in sex ratio following :- ,1moflg states and union territories is 2nd under total :J.nd urban and lith under rural. Union terr:tories The highest sex ratio is in Kelala, i.t., <.t 1.032 taken separately the ranking is I sf under total and urban fer total, 1,034 for rural and 1,021 for urban. The and 4th under rural. 3') STATEMENT-2 Statement showing the percentage of decadal variation of Population from 1901 to 19S1 for tolal. rural & urban. - --.---~-~ ------_ ------u. r.ID",trid To(al 19111 (0 1971 (0 1%1 (0 194X (0 1941 to 193110 1921 (0 1911 to 1901 to Rural 19H1 1981 1971 1961 1948 1941 1931 1921 1911 Urban ------_------~---- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I) 10 11 PONDICHERRY U.T. T +145,37 +28,15 + 27.81 +16.34 +11.31 +10.20 +5.93 -5.06 +4.39 R + 17.08 + 5.49 - 2,38 -11.72 +11.31 +10,20 +5,93 -5.06 +4.39 U +59.39 +121.,80 Pondicherry District T +154.74 ,-30.62 + 31.59 +16,17 + 8.75 +11 .49 +5.28 -5.68 +5,95 R + 10.63 + 4.16 - 10.40 - 7.08 + 8.75 +11.49 +5.28 -5.68 +5.95 U +62,26 +199,34 Karaikal District T +112.05 +19.96 -1- 19.10 +19.08 +16.49 + 5.51 + 5.59 -3.93 --0,03 R -I- 35.35 + 3.57 + 19.78 -12.46 +16.49 + 5.51 + 5,59 -3.93 -0.03 U \ 66.44 \ 17.20 Mahe Distl leI T \-175,91 \ 22 ~2 l- lS.7J + 6.52 +29.81 +1.'.37 +14.81 +0.91 +4,19 R I- So! 80 +3293 [- 22.78 --36,95 +29,81 + 13.37 +14.81 +0.91 +4.19 U + 6,87 + 12,84 Yanam District T + 132.39 +40,28 + 17.9U +20,14 + 2.49 + 8.80 + 13.37 -8.01 +0.56 R --100.00 -100.00 + 2.49 f- 8.tlO 1-[3,37 -tl.OI +0.56 U +4U.28 + 17.9U ------~-- -- _---- Nole: I'riol- to 1')61, JlO rural--urban c1assifkatioll cxistcu--i.c., all units were treateJ as rural areas. STATEMENT -3 Chan~es in the sex ratio (Females per 1000 Males) 1901-1981 U. T.!District Totd 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1948 1961 1971 1981 Rural Urban - -~ _.. ~- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 # •••• ~- .----- PONDICHERRY U.T. T 1,058 1,053 1,030 1,013 989 985 R 1,058 1,053 1,030 1,001 984 977 U 1,053 996 992 Pondicherry District T 1,009 1,013 1,006 988 968 966 R 1,009 1,013 1,006 979 960 949 U 1,025 977 980 Karaikal District T 1,207 1,146 1,076 1,056 1,023 1,021 R 1,207 1,146 1,076 1.042 1,011 1,011 U 1,095 1,057 1,040 Mahe DistrICt T 1,1~8 1,210 1,145 1,17) 1,169 1,143 R 1,128 1,210 1,145 1,192 1,183 1,142 U 1,150 1,148 1,144 Yanam District T 1,198 1.185 1,067 ],021 1,024 974 R 1,198 1.185 1,067 U 1,021 1,024 974 No/c:- 1. No sex break-up is available for the years 1941,1931 ,mu 1901. 2. Prior to 1961, no rural-urban dassificalioll existeu-i.c. all units were treateu as rural areas. UNION TERRITORY OF PONDICHERRY DECENNIAL POPULATION GROWTH RATES, 1971-1981. PONOICHERRY DISTRICT tr.4a",' 0 l 2 1 1 '0 1 Z '3 41(111 ~ ! :d~~b~. fllJl" DP YANAM DISTRIC T A:r;DHRA PRADESH BAY OF Dtqtfil,,-. W n~ . ,r~ BENGAL ~.uU' . (<(II" '""M~~'~:2.?~~m KARAIKAL DIS TRIC T 10 to 20 'I. MAHE DIS TRIeT Md(" f II I'm 20 t030 'I, < 30 to 40 'I. IU] -_ TA"'fll NADU o~ooo W~ L.Oto50'1. r·. ~~~// "oralkoi D,str,c\ 193t '/, • -'-'- v T Boundary Mahe District 22 'il2'1, A,I,('d UI)('J} "'llt\o'\ 01 Jndl~l m.lp '~Jlh fill' Jh'nnl~~l(ln (,t fh,· The'tlTntofl,,1 \\,IIl'r" 01 Ind!.t l"tl'llrJ 1[1\0 tIlt' ,,',I to d C GVVC"ltJ'T,()tl\ ~,f l,, -';llr,":"fOr -I( Iln.1I HI Indld dl'LIOl<..' of \,\~'I .. \· II-lUlled 1l)11-I.'" 11I\',\'UH'1! IflHn Ih,~ OI/lpropn.llv 19,,,l' hill' 37 TABLE A-2: DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901. ------U.T./District Year Persons Decade Percentage Males Females variation decade variation ------.. --_-_._--_ -_. 2 3 4 5 6 7 PONDICHERRY UNION TERRlTORY 1901 24,6354 1911 257,179 +10825 +4.39 J24,961 132,218 1921 244,156 -13,023 --5.06 118.953 125,203 1931 258,628 +14,472 +5.93 1941 285,011 +26,383 +10.20 1948 317.253 +32.242 +11.31 156.275 160,978 1961 369.079 +5].826 +16.34 183.347 185,732 1971 471,707 +102,628 +27.81 237.112 234,595 1981 604.471 +132.764 +28.15 304,561 299,910 Pondicherry District 1901 174,456 1911 184,840 +10,384 +5.95 91,989 92,851 1921 174,343 -10,497 -5.68 86,611 87,732 1931 183,555 +9.212 +5.28 1941 204,653 +21,098 +11.49 1948 222.566 +17,913 +8.75 110,933 111,633 1961 258,561 +35,995 +16.17 130,050 128,511 1971 340,240 +81,679 +31.59 172,894 167,346 1981 444,417 +104,177 +30.62 226,041 218,376 Karaikal District 1901 56,595 1911 56,577 -18 -0.03 25,640 30,937 1921 54,356 -2,221 -3.93 25,325 29.031 1931 57,394 +3,038 +5.59 1941 60,555 +3,161 +5.51 1948 70,541 +9,986 + 16.49 33,982 36,559 1961 84,001 + 13,460 +19.08 40,859 43,142 1971 100,042 +16,041 +19.10 49,458 50,584 1981 120,010 +19,968 +19.96 59,367 60,643 Mahe District 1901 10,298 1911 10,729 +431 +4.19 5,042 5,687 1921 10,827 +98 +0.91 4,898 5,929 1931 12,430 +-1.603 +14.81 1941 14,092 +1,662 +13.37 1948 18.293 +4,201 +29.81 8,528 9,765 1961 19,485 +1,192 +6.52 8959 10,526 1971 23,134 +3,649 +18.73 10664 12,470 1981 28.413 +5,279 +22.82 13,260 15,153 Yanam District 1901 5,005 1911 5,033 +28 +0.56 2,290 2,743 1921 4,630 -403 -8.01 2.119 2,511 1931 5,249 +619 + 13.37 1941 5,711 +462 f-8,80 1948 5,853 +142 +2.49 2,832 3,021 1961 7,032 +1,179 +20.14 3,479 3.553 1971 8,291 +1,259 +17.90 4,096 4,195 1981 11,631 +3,340 +40.28 5,893 5,738 Note:-No sex break-up is available for the years 1901, 1931 and 1941. 38 TABLE A-2: DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901 APPENDIX l._;nlon territory and Districts at the 1981 Census showing 1971 area and population according to territorial jurisdiction in 1971, change in population of 1971 adjusted to juri~diction of 1981 U.T./District Area in 1981 Area in 1971 Popu- Population in Net increase 1981 (Km2) Population 1971 (Km2) lation accor- 1971 adjusted or decrease ding to juris- to jurisdiction between cols. diction pre- of 1981 5 and 6 vailing in 1971 2 3 4 5 6 7 PONDICHERRY U.T. 492.0 604,471 480.0 471,707 471,707 Pondicherry district 293.0 444,417 290.0 340,240 340,240 Karaikal district 160.0 120,010 161.0 100,042 100,042 Mahe district 9.0 28,413 9.0 23,134 23,134 Yanam district 30.0 11,631 20.0 8,291 8,291 ._------Note;-The difference in the area figures in cols. 2 and 4 is due to revised computations. TABLE A-3 VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION SIZE 39 TABLE A-3 VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY .POPULA TION SIZE Fly leaf Table A- -3 gives the total number of inhabited lation s:zes as shown in the table. For purposes villages Ily various population sizes of . of easy reference it would be convenient to give a suitable nomenclature for each of these categories of (i) Le~~ than 200 villages as ind:cated bdow: . (ii) 200 -499 (iii) 500 -9l)9 ~i ) less than 200 population-d iminuti ve village (iv) 1.000--1.999 (ii) 200--499 - very small village (v) 2,000-~4.999 (iii) 500~999 - small vill;J ge (vi) 5.000--9.999 (h) 1,000 - 1,999 ·~mediLlm village (vii) JO,OOO-and abuve (v) 1,000 - 4.999 -- large, illage indicating therein the total rural population of the (vi) 5.000 9.999 . very large village union territory and districts by per<;ons. males and (vii) 10000+ . special village females. Mention has already been made dsewhere that in this union territory there is only onf uninhabited village Mannankoil in Kottucherry commune of Karaikal There are 291 inhabited villages in the Union district. Territory of Pondieherry with 179 in Pondicherry, 109 in Karaikal and 3 in Mane districts. There is no All the village~ of the union territory had been special village in this union territory. The content broadly grouped into .7 categuries according to popu- of villages in other ranges are as follows:·· Name of \ldministJ ative unit SI. Type of villages No. Pondi(;herrY Pondkherry Kalaikal Mahe Yanatn Union Territory 2 .3 4 5 6 7 1. Very largll 6 .3 2 2. Large 28 21 3. Medium 48 37 11• 4. Small 83 55 28 5. Very small 78 46 32 6. Diminutive 48 17 31 Table A--·3 has no appendix. However. based on Malle district which has 3 vil'lages has got 2 the table lhe following two statements had been vil1agc'j in the population range of 5.000--9.999 and arranged to be prepared. hence strikes the highest percentage in that range as abo among other districts al1l\ at other ranges. (i) Statement I: Percentage of population living The existenc~ of more percentage of population in villages of various population is indicated in the population range of 2,000---4,999 sizes witll reference to the total in respect of Pondicherry union territory, Pondi rural population in 1981. cherry district and Karaikal district of course followed by Malle district: Pondicherry district figure is higher compared to the union territory figure here. In as (ii) Statement ..,. Percentage of vi 11ages and popu much as .tll the 3 villages of 1\tahe have heen covered lation by class of villages in 1971 in the above said 2 ranges. the figure for \1alle in otheY and 1981. ranges is 'Nil'. The percentage figures in the popu lation range of 500 999 and 1.000 -J. 999 are SIze Statement able in the distrjct~ and union territory. The exis tence of comparatively luwer percentage of population is indicated in respect of Pondicherry Union Territory, The statement indicates percentage of population Pcndicherry di~trict and Karaikal district in the popu living in villages of various popUlation sizes with lation 'ranges of 5.000 -9.999. 200 -499 and less than reference to total lural population in 1981. 200. 41 7-2 Census/Pond/83 42 Statement~ ·2 9,999 both thest ratio,> registered increase doubly. The statement shows percentage of villa~e" and As regards Pondicherry and Karaikal districts the ab population bv class of villages in 1971 and In]. ~crvations outlined for the union territory hold good for ranges upto 4,!)1)() except howevcr, in Karaikal thc In this statemcnt the population ranges oC b,s than population ratio abo increasc:) undcr range 500 99'). 200 and 200~-499, namely diminutive villages and very The ratios of percentage of number of villages and small villages have been clubbed up and exhibited under percentage of population under 5,000- -9,999 have population range of Ic"s than 500. At the llnion terri registered increase trebly in Pondicherry district, tory level tile percentage of numher of villages and whereas the same are marginal increases in Karaikal percentage of population register a decrease under the district. As regard Mahe, however, there existed two categories less than 500 and 1,000 1,999; under 500-- villages in the 2,000 4,999 range in 1971 as against one 999 the percentage of number of viHages has increased, now and one village in 5,000- 9,999 range in 1971 3S but, population decreased; under 1,000 -1,999 both ag1inst two now: the percentage population has the ratio,> rcgi<;tererl a decrease; under 2.000 -4.999 decreased in the former range, hut, increased in the lattel both the ratios regi~ter~d au ill.aease; under 5,OO(}- range. STATEMENT 1 Pcrcetltage of population Jiving ill villageS of varions population sizes with reference to the total rural population in 1981 Percentage of population living in villages of population size U.T./District Less thall 200·499 500-999 1,000-1,9992,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000+ 20(1 ~~--- ~ --~~ -~~--~~-~-~~~~~~~--~ ,~---=--~~-~- .. - ---_ .. ---- -~~~-~- 2 ~ 4 5 6 7 8 r_~_· __ ~ ___ ~_ ,__ , PONDICHERRY 1l.T. 2.02 9.09 2(1:\7 24.05 29.37 15.10 Pondicherry District 1 07 8 2'i 20.58 28.78 30.54 10.78 Karaikal Distrid 4 q2 1.3 42 24 87 IS.06 27 19 11.54 Mahe District 2(,.17 7:Un 43 STATEMENT 2 l}ercentage of villages and population by size of villages in 1971 and 1981 Less than 5()() 500 ·999 1,000-1,999 U.T.jDistrict Year Pcn;cntagc I'crcen1 age P.:rccl]ta!!c I'en.:t:ntag\: p,I(:cntal!c Pcn:cntagc ,,1' No. of or I'llj1lll,l- of No. or or pClpula- (If No. of of popula villages ill tion in this villages ill t ion in this village, ill tion ill thj~ this rangt: range (0 this range r,mge (0 this rUI.gc l'ange to tn total No. total popu- to total No. (otal poj1U' t(l t<)tal Nu. total popu of villages. lation of villages lation uf villages. lation ---.-~--.. ~--. 2 3 5 6 7 -~~-~ -~ ~~~ ~:~- - ~- -=-- .- ~---~~~~~ -~ ~- --- -~~ PONDICHERRY U.T. 1971 .flU,S (4411 :!SS! Z( 24 i71Z 211.95 J91U 43.30 It. U :?l).52 '!fJ.37 16.5<1 2-.1.05 Pondichcrry District 1 Karaikal District 1971 64.96 22.63 IX ::W 20.-1() 10·2(, 21.60 I')(il SUjU 10.J I 2S.b'J 2c J 07 10 m 10 ()6 Mahe District 1971 1')1\1 Nofl,:--Yallalll Di~lIict i~ rully urbau ;lllU b"ll(;~ Hot in..:lu\kJ ill 111..: ahoY': ~tai<.:ll](:llt. 2,000--4,999 5,000--9,999 10,000 i .---- U.T./Di~trict Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of No. of villag population in No. of village- population in' no. of villag- population in es in this this range to es in this this range to es in tlus this range to range to total total popula range to total total popula- range to total total popula No. of villag tion No. of villag- tion No, of villag- tion rs es es :J 10 11 12 13 14 .-~-~-~-~--~----- 7.81 28.00 0.90 7.41 PONDICHERRY ".T. 9.62 29.37 7.06 15.10 8.45 27.10 0.47 3.42 Pondicherry District 11. 73 30.54 1. 68 10.78 5.13 25.22 II ::>5 lO.09 Kara.ikal Distrid 5.,11 27 19 U.92 11.54 66.67 54.24 33.33 45.76 Mahe DIstrict 33.33 26.17 66.67 73.83 ---~------~---~ ----.-.-~- .---~-~--- -_ ----_ -~~------~------~--- -- 44 TABU~ A-3: \[LLAGES CLASSIFIED. ------Total No. of Total Rura I Population Less than 200 _____...A- __._~ __~_ . __ ~ U. T..I Di,( rict ICommulle inhabited -.--~"------_------~----- villages Person, Males F~l1laks Number Population , -"------, Mal.:s p"males 2 3 4 :; (, 7 II PONDICHERRY liNION TERRiTORY 291 288.424 145,922 142.502 48 2,963 2,87J PONDICHERRY DISTRICT 179 192,997 99,044 93,953 17 1.050 1.02) AriankLlPlxl111 Commune 20 J-1-,107 17,526 16.5~1 2 110 11f) Ozhukarai Commune 5 8.503 4,J77 4.126 Mannadipel COllllllune 411 39,321 20,168 19,153 -1- 253 244 Villianur C')Il1ll1une 45 4~,O43 25,160 23,88.~ ~.\6 _1() Bahour Commune 12 .l7.289 19.093 18,191) 7 464 482 Nettapakkal11 Commullc n 24.734 12,720 12.014 3 167 146 KARAIKAL DISTRICT 109 76,602 38.089 38,513 31 1,913 1,852 Tirunallar COll1mune 38 24,751 12.238 12,513 In 422 423 Neravy Cnl1ll1lune 13 12,587 6,242 6,345 -' 262 265 Nedungadu Comillune 33 II ,5~O 5.852 5,728 15 1,054 996 Kottw:herry Commune 15 13.703 6,856 6.847 2 128 IJI Tirumalairayanrattinal1l l ------10()(J--1999 2000 -4999 U.T. /District iComlllune ------.------_------_- ---_- --_'-'_-_ .- _-----_. __ -"_ --- Numba Population Number Population r----- _' ______A. ____ ._ ------., ,--_.______..A.. ______.--... Males E;ll1ales Maks F,~J11ales 15 16 17 18 19 20 PONDICHERRY UNION TERRITORY 48 35,265 34.105 28 43,104 41,602 PONDlCHERRY DISTRICT 37 28,374 27.160 21 30,449 28,501 Ariankupram Commune 4 2,936 2,76() 5 7,495 7,088 Ozhukarai Commune J 1.990 1.886 1 1,898 1,749 Mannadipet Commune to 7,757 7,408 4 5,301 4,871 Villianur Commune 7 5.037 5.006 6 8.821 S.ZIO Bahour Commune 8 5,978 5,755 2 2,654 2,555 Nettapakkam Commune 5 4.676 4.345 3 4.280 4,028 KARAIKAL DlSTRICT II 6.891 6,945 6 10,331 10,498 Tirunallar Commune 5 2,931 3.r06 2 3,325 3,434 Nera\y Commune -~ 1.976 1.90'\ 2,057 2.255 Nedungadu Commune t 665 633 1.200 1.078 Kottw:herry Commune 594 566 2 3,749 3,731 Tirumalairayanpatlinalll CUllllllUnt 725 735 MAHE DISTRICT 1 2,324 2,60J Mahe Commune 1 2,324 2.6(13 YANAM DISTRICT Fully l:rban ------45 BY POPULATION SIZE 200-499 500-999 U.T.,'Dist riel !l'llllll1lUI1C Number Population Number Population ~ ____~ _ _,A______'-1 ,------"-_._--_ .. _---, Males F..:m lL:, M tlc~ f ~n1J.lc'j 9 jI) lJ 12 D 14 78 13,435 12,768 83 ,29,680 29,082 PONDICHERRY liNION TERRITORY 46 8.158 7,762 55 29.280 19,434 PONDICHERRY DISTRICT 1,418 /\riankuppam Commune <-1 72.J. 608 4 \ .449 489 491 Ozhukarai Communc 7 1 A7() IA53 15 5,378 5,177 Mannadipet Commune I') 2,559 2,425 15 5,967 5,682 Villianur CPllltnunC In 1,727 1,63(, 14 .'i,O()9 4,811 Bahour Commune 10 1,669 1,640 6 1,928 1,855 Nettapakkam Commune 37 5.277 5,006 2~ 9400 9,648 KARAlKAL DISTRICT ~) 1,5(i2 1,454 12 3,998 4,096 Tirllnallar Commune 2 367 341 4 1,580 1,57"1 N;:ravy COllll11Une 12 l,79U 1,726 4 1,143 1,295 N.:dungadll COll1l11UllC 5 79() 788 5 1,595 1,631 Kottucherry Comillune 4 763 697 J 1,084 1,0.+7 Ti rllnJalairayanpat tinall1 Commune MAHE OISTRICT MaJ." CUJllllllll1<' YAN<\M J)JSfRrCr ---.----~----.--. 5,000 -9,999 10,000 -and above U.T./District/C01J1ll111IlC Number Population Number Populat inn ( ____ . _____A______~ r----~.-~....II....~---.-----.., Males Females Maks F~males 21 22 23 24 25 26 6 21,475 22,072 PONDICHERRY UNION TERRITORY 3 10,733 1(),O75 PO],;DICHERRY DISTRICT I 4.812 4,597 Ariankuppam Commune Ozhukarai Coml1lune Mannadipet Commune 2,720 2,521 VillianllT CCllll11une 3,201 2,957 Bahour Commune Nettapakkam Commune 4.277 4,564 KARAlKAL DISTRICT Tirunallar Commune Neravy Commune Nedungadll COlllll1Une Kottuchcrry C0I11111UllC 4.277 4,:-64 TirullJalairayanpattinlllll Commune 1 6,465 7,433 MAHE DISTRICT 2 (,,465 7,433 Mahe ('Pllll11tme YANAM DISTRICT --_------ TABLE A-4 TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1981 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 47 TABLE A-4 TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1981 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 Fly Leaf Table A-4 shows the growth of each town and 1981. The only newly added unit namely Kurumba urban agglomeration classified by populat~on_ in 1.981 pet comes under this category. with actual variation and percentage variatIOn SInce 1901 (in this union territory since 1961 only). The Appendix 3: towns have been arranged in the order of population ~ize and class of towns. As in 1971 all towns and urban In as much as there is no declassification of town agglomeration have been grouped into 6 classes accord during the current censLls the particulars are 'Nil'. ing to population size. According to Tndian Census convention a place having a population at one Jakh or Appendix 4: more is called a city. This appendix gh,es the changes in area and popu lation of town and reasons for change in area in 1981 There are one urban agglomeration and three towns as compared to 1971. As regards change in areas in in the union territory during tbe current CCD'lllS U'l in Pondich("rry, Ozhukarai and Karaikal towns it may he 1971 and they me mentioned that urban fold has acquired more space. (i) Pondicherry urban agglomeration·· --Class I town The discrepancy in area figures of Yanam and Mahe is due to adoption of area figures from different sources; (ii) Karaikal municipality- Class ITT town. the difference in Yan increment from the next lower The class IIf town has a little Ic~s than half the content or any other lower range of uf clas\ II 10wn population. -llle cla~$ I V and class V 1971. tl)wn~ have a little over 1/4tl1 of the content of cla~s III (c) Indicates number and town \ population and the clast> VI tewn 1/6th of class population of towns which a IV 01 cla\s V town's p01'lulation. particular class of 1971 ha~ During 1981 Censlls, in Pondicherry district 65% pa::,sed down by ~ process of decrement to the next lower 0[' urban population is contained in class [ town which is or any other lower range of th_e c:ty while it" class U town lea.s more than half the 1981. content of the city'S population. its class VI town has (Increment and decrement of less than I ~.~ of urban population of the district. towns in the statement relate Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam districts have each got to their terdoria I c" ntent one town in all the 3 Censuses and hence no analvsis in 1981). IS required. - (vi) Statement 6:~ Percentage variation of po pulatiol' 1971- 198 I of places During 1971 Census, at the union territory level the \Vh; ch were not treated 3C; percentage popUlation of 2 towns under class III is towns in 1971 but treated as tess than that of one town under class II. The 2 towns such 1)1 I n I clasdjed by under clas,> V however. have only less than 10 % of the state/union territory/di-;trict urban popuiation. As regards Pondicherry district, and size cla~s. the 2 towns under class III have lesser percentage of (vii) Statement 7:-- Percentage variation of po populatiOn that I town undet class II. pulation 1971-1981 of place~ treated (1S town in 1971 hut During 1%1 Census, at the ~ilion territory level, removed from the list of the 1 towns under class III hay\! heavy population towns j n 198 I classified hy percentage followed by 2 towns under class V having state,' un ion territory; district low population percentage with one town under class and SiiC class. IV. with .more Or kss comparable pcn:entage of popu latIOn of class V towns. As re!?:aros Pondicherry (viii) Statement 8:- N umber of lawns of each district. the class IV town has less than l/3rd per class during 19l)}-19RI (an centage of population of its class TIl town. urban agglomeration has been classified according to total pupulati on). Statemellt 3: Statement 1 : The statement gives the growth in the number of The statement gives the percentage of area of Towns, cities and towns and their population in the union Urhan agglomerations in each class to total urban territory duting ! 901-1981 (In this union territory area of the D.T. and density of population per urban since 1961 only). In the union territory during 1981, Km 2 in each class. each of the 6 clas~es of towns is bestowed with a town while during 1971 census. class II had L class III had 3 and class V had 2 and during 1961 census class fII had The area. of Class I towns accounts for nearly 50 2. class IV had I and class V had 2. Karaikal and Mahe per cent of the total urban area of the Union Territory. di:;tricts maintain the;} single towns in all the 3 censuse~ It has Slightly declined in 1981 (49.50) compared to under class III and class V respectively. wht:rcas, Yanam 197 1 (50 -97). The area of Class TV toWns aCCOllllts which was under class V in 1961 and 1971 was elevated for about 30~~ in 1981. In 1971, next to Class 1., to class IV in 1981. Pondichcrry had a town each in Class V towns had a high per cent viz .• 37 % of the class III and class IV in 1961 while it had a class II town tot21 urban area. The density of population is highest and 2 class III towns in 1971; during 1981. however. a (6.267) in class V towns and it is the second highest town each in class ], class I] and cla<;s V[ is indicated. (5075) in class I towns in 1981. Lowest density is re corded by class IV towns (388) in 1981. During 1971, Statement 2: density of population was the highest (5.260) in class I tOwns. followed by class HI towns (3,904) and it was The statement gives the percentage of town in each least in class V towns (797). class to total number of towns and percentage of popu lation in each clas,> to total urban population from 1901---- 81 in the union telfitory and district (in this union terri Statement ..J.: tory sin\:e 1961 only). The statement indicates number and population of During Inl Census, more than 50% of the urban cities and towns of 1971 and 1981 Censuses arranged in population of the union territory is contained by tIle class I town wh;ch is a city. The class II town has a 6 classl:s. I to VI with actual increase/ decrease in popu Ii ttle over half the content of the city's population. lation and 31so \v;th percentage. 51 There wele no class I. class IV and class VI towps in categorised as a town in 1911 I. This obviously refers 1971 and hence their population is shown in full as in to KUfulnbapet town in Vilhmur commune of Pondi crease in 1991. Minus tJgurcs are recordf:'d in other cherry district. cases as the comparison is not for the same towns but for the same class of tOWIlS. Statement 7; There was no declassification of town during Inl Statement 5: Cen~u;; and hence the particulars are' Nil' and hence The statement indicates the movement of cities and this statement is not presented. towns from one class to another during 1971-- ~ 1. Statemellt 8: There is no case of the type(a) and (c) indicJteu on the top of the stuement existing in this union territory. A peru The ~tatcnlent indicateli number cf towns of each sal of the statement reveal~ that a cla~s 111 town ha~ cl(Js~ during 19()1 XI (in this union terr;tory s'nc;;, moved to the next higher grade viz.. class I r and a class 1961 only I. Urb~ n agglUl11eratit'l1 is a new Ct llceet V town has moved up as a class IV town in 1991. The devdcped. during 1971 Census. Durinb 1961 Census town indicated under class Vl is a new town of 1981 there were [o'ur to"'JlS and during 197J there existed (·ne Census. These are all towns relati ng to Pondi cherry urban 1991~l1leration and 3 to\vns at the union territory district. In Karaikal and Mahe the towns maintair> level. DLlnn~' J9t\ 1 also there art. one urban agglomera the same position and heuce no movement is 'ndicated. tion and 3 towns. The urban agglomeration occupies As regards Yanam, the class V town has moved a class I status in beth the 1971 Cl nd 1981 Censuses and to class lV status. it is the rondieherrv urban agglomeration. No urban agglomertion exist, anyvv here else in this union territory. Statemell t 6: The towns in Kawikai and Mahe districts O(cupy the class [[L ~Ln(1 cla~s V p\.hition respectively since 1961. The ~ tatel11cnt indicates the PJl"ticltlar~ of p'lpuhtion Yapam. however. whicll was in class V position during of a place which was not a l(,WIl in J 071 hut has been ]961 nnc! lC)71 moves to cla~<; IV during ]981. 52 STATE Growth ill the number of cities and towns and their population in Class - I Class-II Class-III U.T./D;strict Year No. Population No. Population No. PopulatiOn 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PONDICHERRY V.T. 1961 2 62,673 1971 1 90,637 3 90,388 1981 1 162,639 1 86,988 43,408 Pondichcrry District 1961 40,421 1971 90,637 2 64,308 1981 162,639 t)6,9~~ Karaikal District 1961 1 22,252 1971 1 26,080 1981 43,408 Malle Distrk;t 1961 1971 1981 .. Yanam District 1961 1971 1981 STATE Percentage of town in each class to totaillumber of towns and perccntagc of IlojJulatioll in each class to total urban population from 1981 1971 1961 1948 ------.-----~---- U.T./District Class /~ of %of %of % of %of ~~ of 0;': of %of No. of popu- No. of popu- No. of popu- No. of popu- towns lation towns lation towns lation towns lation 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PONDICHERRY V.T. 1 16.67 51.46 II 16.67 27.52 16.67 45.71 III 16.67 13.74 50.00 45.58 40.00 70.42 IV 16.67 3.68 20.00 12.74 V *16.66 3.03 33.33 8.71 40.00 16.84 VI *16.66 0.57 POlldicherry District 1 33.33 64.69 II 33.33 34.60 33.33 5~.50 III 66.67 41.50 Sil.OO n.\l9 IV 50.00 21.91 V VI *33.34 0.71 Karaikal District III 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Mahe District V 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Yanum District IV 100.00 100.00 _--_._ V 100.00 100.0(1 100.UO 100.0U * AdjU5tlllcnt of figure to get 100 in total 53 MENT 1 the VnilMl territory and District 1901-1981 Class-IV Class -V Class-VI All Classes ------UT ./District No. Population No. Population No. Population No. Population 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 11,341 2 14,983 5 88,997 PONDICHERRY U.T. 2 17,263 6 19,8288 1 11,631 1 9,588 1 1,793 6 316,047 11,341 2 51,762 Pondicherry District 3 154,945 1,793 3 251,420 22,252 Karaikal District 26,080 43,408 7,951 7,951 Mahe Di~trict 8,972 8,972 9,588 9,588 7,032 1 7,032 Yanam District 8,291 8,291 11 ,631 1 11 ,631 MEN'f 2 1901---19!!1 in the Union Territory and District 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 ------% of % of % of /~ of ~-;; of /~ of % of % of % of % of No.of popu- No. of popu- No. of popu- No. of popu- No. of popu- V.T./District towns lati.on towns lation towns lation towns Iation towns lation 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 PONDICHERRY U.T. Pondicherry District Karaikal District Malle District Yanam District 54 STATEmNT 3 Percentage of arllll of to"118 in each class to total urban area of the U. T. and density of population per urban 1(011 in each class 1981 1971 ------~------Union Territory Class Percentage of Density per Percentage of Density per area to total Km~ area to total Km' urban urban area area (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) PONDlCHERRY U. T. All Classes 100.00 3,158 100.00 3,431 I 49·50 5,075 50.97 5,260 n III 18.99 2,285 11.56 3,904 IV 29.98 388 V 1·53 6,267 37.47 797 VI 55 STATEMENT 4 Number aJd population of cities and towns or 1971 and 1981 censuses arral!f,;ed in six cJass~ I to VI 1981 1971 Increase Increase Percentage Union Territory Class of and decrease and decrease increase or Towns No. of Total No. of Total in No. of in population decrease Towns Population Towns Population towns of class 1971-1981 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I"ONDICHERRY D.T. All classes 6 316,047 6 198,288 +117,759 +59.39 1 1 162,639 +1 +162,639 IT 1 86,988 1 90,637 -3,64' -4.03 ill 1 43,408 3 90,388 -2 -46,980 -51.98 IV 1 11,631 +1 +11,631 V 1 9,588 2 17,263 -1 - 7,675 -44.46 VI 1 1,793 +1 +1,793 56 STATE MOVEMENT OF CITmS AND TOWNS FROM ONE (a) Indicates number and population of towns which a particular class of 1981 has (b) Indicates number and population of towns which a particular class of 1981 has (c) Indicates number and population of towns which a particular class of 1971 has (Increment and decrement of towns in the statement I U.T./District Category of movement Class No. 1971 1981 Population PopUlation 2 3 4 5 6 PONDICHERRY U.T. (b) Pondicherry District (h) Yanam District (b) IV V U.T./District Category of move- Clas~ No. 1971 1981 Class No. 1971 1981 ment popula- popula- p08'1Ia- popula- tion tion IOn tion 1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 PONDICHERRY D.T. (b) V 8,291 11,631 Pondicherry District (b) Yanam District (b) v 8,291 11,631 57 MENT 5 CLASS 1'0 ANOTHER DURING 1971-1981 rcccivnl by a process of decrement from the next hil:her class range(s) of 1971. received by a process of increment from the next lowl!r or any other lower range of 1971. passed down bya process of decrement to the next lower orany other lower range of 1981. relate to their territorial content in 1981) IT III Class No. 1971 1981 Class No. 1971 1981 U.T./Di~trict popula- popula- popula- popula- tion tion tion tion 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 III 1 21,375 86,988 PONDICHERRY V.T. ill 21,375 86,988 Pondicherry District Yanam District VI VII (Not treated as town in 1981) U.T./District Class No. 1971 1981 Class No. 1971 1981 popu- popula- popula- popula- lation tion tion tion 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 N ],056 1,793 PONDICHERRY V.T. N 1.056 1,793 Pondicherry District Yanam District ------N denotes new town in 1981 Census. 9-2 Census/Pondi/83 58 STATEMENT 6 Percentage variation of population 1971--19!H of plan's "hich were not trcatcd as towns in 1971 but treated as such in 1981 classified by ullion territory/district and size class ------Percentage varia tion in 1981 Cla~s No. of Towns popul::ttion in Population in population over Union tcrritory/Dj~trjct 1971 1981 1971 i.e. 1981-1971 -----;<100 t971 2 3 4 5 6 PONDICHERRY U.T./ PONDICHERRY DISTRICT VI 1 1,056 1,793 69.79 (Kurubapet) STATEMENT 8 Nnmber of towns of each l"la!OS during 1901 -198 t (An urban agglomeration ha~ been clas~ified according to (0(,11 population) U.T./District 1981 1971 1961 1948 194t 1931 1921 1911 1901 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ---_. ------ PONDIC'HERRY V.T. All classes 4 4 4 (1 V.A. & (1 V.A. & 3 tOWllS) 3 towns) I 1 t n m 1 1 tV 1 V 2 2 VI Pondicherry District All classes I II III IV V VI Karaikal District All classes TIl Mahe District All classes V Yanam District All classes IV V Statement 7 (Nil statement) not presented. Sec fly leaf for details. 59 TABLE A-4: TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1981 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 Class 1-100,000 and above Cla5s IlL-20,000 -49,999 Class V~-5,OOO -9,999 Class Il-50,OOO- 99,999 Cla"IV--l0,000-19,999 Class VI~-kss 'han 5,000 81. Name of Town/ Union Terri- Year Status Area ill Persons Decade Percentage Males FCll1al,s No. Urban tory/District of Km" variation dccad~ Agglomeration Town V.lrl;ltion 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------All Classes- One Urban Agglomeration and three Towns PONDICHERRY U.T. 1961 23.46 88,997 43,358 45,6:9 1971 57.80 198,288 +10~,291 H22.80 99,329 98,959 1981 100.07 316,047 +117,759 + 59.39 158,639 157,408 Class I (l00,000 and above) - One Urban Agglomeration Pondichcrry U.T. 1971 29.46 154,945 71l,37M 76,567 ]981 49.54 251,420 ·c· 96,475 T 62.26 126,997 124,423 1. Pondkheny U.A. Pondicherry 1961 3.98 51,762 25,56U 26,202 1971 29.46 154,945 +1113,183 --;-199.34 78,378 76,567 __L 1981 49.54 251,420 I 96,475 + 62.26 126,997 124,423 (a) Pondicherry t Pondichc1 ry 1961 M 3.98 51,762 25.56U 26,202 1971 M 18.90 133,570 + 1)1,808 +158.05 67,279 66,291 1981 M 19.46 162,639 + 29,U69 T 21.76 81,666 80,973 (b) *Olhukarai .. PUl1l1icht!lTY 1971 M 10.56 21,375 11,099 10,276 1981 CY. 27.84 86,988 T 65,613 +306.96 44,482 42,5U6 (c) Ku/,umbupet 1981 G.P. 2.24 1,793 903 890 CtlSS II (50,00O-99,999)-·Nil Pondichcrry U.T. 1961 3.98 51,162 25,560 26,202 Class HI l20,000-.+9,999)-.One Town Pondichcrry U.T. 1961 0.80 22,252 10,621 11,631 1971 6.68 26.080 3,828 +17.20 12.679 13,401 1981 19.00 43,408 + 17,328 +66-44 21,278 22,130 Karaikal Karaika! 1961 M 0.80 22,252 10,621 11,631 1971 M 6.6!) 26,080 T 3,828 -;- 17.20 12,679 13,401 1981 M 19.00 43,408 + 17,328 +66.44 21,278 22,130 Class IV (10,001) ·-19,999)-OntoTowl1 Pondicherry U.T. 1981 30.00 11,631 5,893 5,738 Yanam Yanam 1961 M 17.28 7,032 3,479 3,553 1971 M 20.00 ~,291 T 1,259 +17_90 4,096 4,195 1981 M 30.UO 11,631 + 3,340 + 4U.28 5,893 5,738 Class V l5,OllU-9,999)-One Town Pondicherry U. r. 1961 19.68 14,9:B 7,177 7,806 1971 21.66 17,263 + 2,280 + 15.22 8,272 8,991 1991 1. 53 9,588 7,675 - 44.46 4,471 5,117 Mahe Mahe 1961 M 1.40 7,951 3,698 4,253 1971 M 1.66 8,972 + 1,021 +12.84 4.176 4,796 1981 1.53 9,588 M + 616 + 6.87 4,471 5,117 Class VI (Less than 5,OOO)-Nil Note: I. Towns treated as such for the iirst time ill 1901 Ci.!llSUS an; ~hO\\"ll in italics. 2. 1 uwm trL A-4: TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATlONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1981 WITH VAR[AT10N SINCE 1901 APPENDIX 1 New towns added in 1981 and towns in 1971 declassified in 1981 Union territory/District New Towns added in 1981 Towns in 1971 which have been declassified as Rural in 1981 -~~-~------Name of TOlVl1 Area in Population Name of Area in Km2 Town Km2 Population 1981 1971 1981 1971 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PONDICHERRY U.T./ PONDICHERRY DISTRICT Kurumbapet (G.P) 2.24 1,793 1,056 r 1. Gopalankadai 183 I '" ~ 2. Tavalapattu 37 lr I 3. Muthupillaipalayam 70 \ ( 4. Kurumbapet 766 J *eomtituent villages of Kurumbapet in 1971. A·4: TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFJED BY POPULATION IN 1981 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 APPENDIX 2 Places with a Population of under 5,000 classified as Towns for the first time in 1981 Town District Area in Km2 in 1981 Population in 1981 2 3 4 1. Kurumbapet Pondicherry 2.24 1,793 A-4-TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1981 WlTH VARIATION SINCE 1901 APPENDiX 3 Places with a Population of under 5,000 in 1971 which were Towns in 1971 but have been dedassified in 1981 Place District Area in Ktn~ in 1971 Population in J 971 ---_ .. ---- .------.~------2 3 4 -----NIL--- 61 A-4: TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATION CLASSIFIED BY POPULATiON IN 1981 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 APPENDIX 4 Changes between 1971 and 1981 in area and population of towns and reaSOl11l for change in area Namc of Town (District) Area Area Population (in Km2) (in Km2) Reasons for the change in area 1971 1981 1971 1981 2 3 4 5 6 1. Pondicherry (Pondicherry) 18.90 19.46 133,570 162,639 Urban area extended 2. Ozhuk.arai (Pondicherry) 10.56 27.84 21,375 86,988 Urban area extended 3. Karaikal (Karaikal) 6.68 19.00 26,080. 43,408 Urban area extend-:d 4. Mahe (Mahe) 1.66 1.53 8,972 9,588 Area figures revised 5. Yanam (Yanam) 20.00 30.00 8,291 11,631 Area figurc revised TABLE-5 STANDARD URBAN AREAS 63 TABLE A-5 STANDARD URBAN AREAS Flyleaf Table A-5 which was adopted for the first time The characteristic features of a Standard urban in 1971 census provides census data in the form of area are as f01l0W5:- (i) it should have a core town area, density, occupied residential houses, number of of a minimum population of 50,000 (ii) contiguous households and total population by sex, houseless areas made up of other urban as well as rural admi popUlation and institutional popUlation, for a Standard nistrative units should have close mutual socia-eco Urban Area and its component units. The new con nomic linkages with the core town and (iii) the pro cept of Standard Urban Area was evolved in 1971 bability is that the entire area will get urbanised census to tabulate and present census statistics in within a period of 2-3 decades. The Standard Urban response to evergrowing demand of planners, adminis Area is normal1y identified with respect to the admi trators, scholars and others. The concept of Town nistrative units such as cities, towns or villages encom Group as adopted for 1961 census had somewhat passed by it. The boundary of a Standard Urban limited relevance and the data Qenerated thereunder Area remains do-terminous with the administrative could not be put to the use as envisaged earlier as 1t boundaries of the peripheral units. was realised that it became incomparable from one census to another owing to the boundaries of the Details in regard to the component of the Pondi towns getting changed and intermediate areas being cherry Standard Urban Area are given in Table A-5. left out of reckoning. The census organization was It consists of 3 urban components viz., (i) Pondicherry seized of this problem and contemplated replacing Municipality, (ii) Ozhukarai Commune Panchayall the concept of town group by a more suitable concept (including Pillaichavadi portion but excluding Alan which could form the basis of a constant statistical kuppam and Kalapet pancmhayat villages) and (ii) spatial reporting unit and serve the need of pre Kurumbapet Grama Panchayat and having no rural paration of master plans for cities or town and for component as all the 18 villages covered in the 1971 helping in urban development planning. Thus. for frame have now been fully merged in the Ozhukarai 1971 census the concept of town group was given up Commune Panchayat. Apart from providing the basic and in its place two concepts were evolved, viz., the data, this tah1e also provides the total population concept of Urban agglomeration and the concept of for each urban and rural component unit for 1961 and Standard Urban Area. In Pondicherry U.T., however 1971 censuses. The second set of population data no 'Town-Group' was recognised in ]961. The Union for 1961 and 1971, based on 1971 set up of the units Agglomeration represents contiguous nrban spread included in the Standard Urban Area have been given constituting a town and its adjoining urban out within brackets under columns 16 and 17 with a view growths or two or more rhv~icalIy conti,?uous towns to study the trend of urbanization and change in tOQethcr with conti!!uous well recoQnised urban out rural/urban population during the last decade. In rrrowihs, which m,!\-:- actual1v fall within the revenue case of urban units the adjusted 1961 popUlation re limits of a village 'or villages. The Urban agglomer~ ported in 1971 Table A-5 has been dropped and the tion represents a sp<1ti:t1 urban spread at a given time. actual 1961 popUlation of each unit is shown in the The Standard Urban Area, on the other hand, is the table. In such cases, second set of popUlation data has projected growth area of a city or ;1 town as it would also been provided. he in 1991, taking into account not only the towns and villages which are expec cd to get merged with it As it is clear from the concept of the Standard but also intervening rural areas which arc potentially urban area that it is a constant areal statistical re urban. Like the Urhan A!!Qlomeration the Standard porting unit which is not supposed to undergo any Urban Area is also :IP ar,;-a-l unit which extends be modification in terms of its boundaries after its ini yond the main city or town limit. municipal or other tial delineation. However, in view of the urban policy wise. However, unlike in the case of Urban Agglome of the State Government and unexpected growth of ration which represents the actual urban spread at a towns, it became necessary to slightly modify the boun given time the Standard Urban Area is a larger areal dary of Pondicherry Standard Urban Area for 1981. unit which includes not merdy urban :~reas lying in This was done as a result of the statutory change~ close proximity but nli surrounding and intervening which have affected the boundary of tnwns after 1971 rural pockets which are likely to be urbJniscd hy 1991 census due to the inclusion of new areas falling outside and thus serve the role of a constant statistical report the Standard Urban Area limit of 1971. The Standard ing unit for three censuses. viz.. 1971. 19111 and 1991 Urban Area whose one of the aims is to indicate the irresrective of the change in the local administrative direction of urban spread is expected to cover a town boundaries of units within the SUA. Tn fact. the which is a unit fully and not partially even if the town urban agglomeration involving a core town of popu boundaries have been enlarged subsequently. The lation of 50,000 or above are subsumed in the Stand statement below gives the necessary information about ard urban area involving that core town. The utility the changes in the urban component units of the Pon of this concept basically lies in the fact that when dicherry Standard Urban Area including cbange in limits of existing towns change the Standard Urban boundary between 1971 and 1981 and nature and Area as such is not L''(rel"ted~ to undergo any change. reasons for such changes. 65 10-2 Censlls/Pond!83 66 TAIJLE A-5: STANDARD Popula- Number Houseless Population Standard Urban Area Civic Status Area in (ion per of Occu- Union Territory/District and component units Km' Km' pied Re- No. of Males Fema- sidential House- lcs Houses holds 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PONDICHERRY UNION TERRITORY Total 49.54 5,075 42,365 992 1,502 1,056 Urban 49.54 5,075 42,365 992 1,502 1,056 Rural Pondicherry District Pondieherry Standdrd Urban Area Total 41.54 5,075 42,365 992 1,502 1,056 Urban Components I. Pondicherry Municipality 19.46 8,358 27,118 847 1.314 934 2. Ozhukarai Commune Panchayat 27.84 3,125 14,928 145 188 122 3. Kurumbapct Grama Panchayat 2.24 800 319 Total Urban Group 49.54 5,075 42,365 992 1,502 1,056 Rural Components Total Rural Group NOTE: *For further details see Fly kafto Table A-5. 67 URBAN AREAS ~ .---.-~.- Institutional population Total population (including institutional and Population during 1961-81 houseless population) No. of Males Females No. of Males Females 1961 1971 1981 House- House- holds holds 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 80 1,383 1,452 47,393 116,997 124,423 51,762 154,945 251,420 (124,698)* (170,675)* 80 1,3!s3 1,452 47,393 126,997 124,423 51,762 154,945 251,420 (112,491)* (153,325)* (12,207)* (17,350)* 80 1,383 1,452 47,393 126,997 124,423 51,762 154,945 251,420 (124,698)* (170,675)* 56 664 987 30,710 81,666 80,973 51,762 133,570 162,639 24 719 465 16,362 44,428 42,560 21,375 86,988 321 903 890 1,793 80 1,383 1,452 47,393 126,997 124,423 51,762 154,945 251,420 (112,491)* (153,325)* (12,207)* (17,350)* 68 Change in constituent units of urban components in Standard Urban Area~ including change in boundary between 1971-1981 and nature and reason(s) of change. Name of Standard Urban components in Nature and rcason of Urban Area ~~-- -~- change between 1971- 1971 1981 81 (specify) Name Area Population Name Area Population (Status) (Status) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PONDICHERRY STAN- DARD URBAN AREA 1. Pondicherry (M) 6.21 90,637 I. Pondicherry (M) 19.46 162,639 • 2. Mudaliarpet eM) 12.6'.1 42,933 3. Ozhukarai (M) 7.77 19,755 2. Ozhukal'ai 27.84 86,988 (excluding (Commune Pan ** Pillaichavadi) chayat) ( including PiJlaicha vadi) 3. KUJ'Ulllbapct 2.24 1,793 *** (Grama Pancha yat) * Mudaliarpet Municipality, a town of 1971 Census and two villages viz., Kuppam and PapP:1nchavady which were lying llutside the SUA frame of 1971 have since been merged with the core town Pondicherry eM) after 1971 Census. ** (i) According to 1971 SUA frame. Ozhukarai town (excluding Pillaiehavadi portion) was included in the SUA frame whereas as per 1981 set up the entire Ozhukarai town (including Pillaichavadi portion) is now included as urban component in 1981 frame of Pondicherry SUA. (ii) After 1971 Census, 28 villages han: been merged with Ozhukarai tOWIl. Of thes\:. all the Iii rllral componcnts of 1971 inclmh:d in Pondicherry SUA are now merged in this town and the remaining I U villages viz .• U) Kottupalayam. (ii) Ozhukarai. (iii) Mulakulam , (iv) Arumathapuram, (v) Muthupillaipalayam, (vi) Pitcherampet. (vii) Ayenkuttipalayam. (viii) Dharmapuri. (ix) Muthirapalayam and (x) Kondupet which were not covered in the 1971 SUA frall1~ are also statutorily mcrgcd with the town. *** KUfumbapet, a newtown of 1981 Census, has bccn formed from the four villages lying olltside the SUA boundary of 1971 Census. A PpROXIMAT[ PONDICHERRY 400 STANDARD URBAN AREA 200 100 BOUNDARY, STANDARD URBAN AREA ...... -- HE C TARES .. UNION TE R RITORY URBAN AGG LO MERAT IO N ,~.~~ Irr;'~ - .. : r"-"-"", I . MUNICIPAL TOWN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE NO '_ •• _ •• --..: 'liziJ ~ f 1- ~ ~A .;'" r- --, .I ~ 0 • • .. p ill ;6:. . . . . OTHER TOWN W ITH LOCATION COD E NUMBER '" L __ --.J ~"wcC .·. II ~.....:...... ,~ . " U PBAN BUILT U P/ AREA OZHUKARAI"'!!!!iri"" R A I L WAY, METRE GAUGE PONOICHERRY S TAT E HIGH WAY SH PL ANTAT ION / OPCHAPDS WATER BODIES "'~~ ~~ PIVERS I TIDAL' AND ~R I R U TAP I ES . .. ~ I L A D U BAY o F ENG A L TAMIL BoseCf upon Su r vey Of IndiO map w i th lh~ p~rrT'\J S<;fot) 0 1 lh~ S urvey or General of India Th tl terr i tor ial w at cz rs of I ndiO exle:l')d Into tlllZ 5.eo t o 0 distance 0 1 t""Q'{VIl nautlcol rn li €s m easu r e d from the appropr lote bose l i n e PART II-B-PRlMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 69 ANALYTICAL NOTE The primary census abstract is a manual compila promote with special care the educational and econo tion on full-count basis. mic interest of the weaker sections of the people and in particular :)f the s,~hed u:ed castes anu scheduled tri The primary census abstract which is an adjunct of bes and shal~ protect them from social injustice and A-series will give basic information area, occupied re all forms of exploitation. Later in article 341 & 342 sidential houses, number of households, total popula of the Constitution. the President of India was em tion, s':;1cUukd os',cj s:lled u:ed tribe population, liter powered to ~ pe2ify th~ list of scheduled castes and ates, main workers, cultivators. agricultural labourers, scheduled trbes in each state and union territory. workers in household industry and other workers, mar Under thes~ provisions scheduled castes and scheduled ginal workers, non-workers. by sex in respect of each tribes are listed under a Presidential Order for each area unit upto commune or town. state or loca: area. O'llv these communities are enti tled to he enumerated as schedu!ed caste or scheduled The preparation of scheduled caste-primary census tribe in these areas at a census. abstract (there is no tribe scheduled for the Union Territory of Pondicherry under the constitution) on the In this union territory there are only scheduled lines of general primary census ahstract is a new castes and there are no scheduled trihes. According feature for 19R I Census. to the Presidential Order. no person who professed a religion other than hinduism or sikhism could be During J 971 Census, the primary census abstra'2t deemed to be a member of a scheduled caste. The fol exhibited details of other workers viz. those engaged lowing is the list of 15 scheduled castes in respect of in- this lInion territory indicated in the Constitution (Pondi cherry) scheduled castes order. 1964: (i) livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting. planta tions. orchards & allied activities (i) Adi Andhra (ii) mining and quarrying Oi) Adi Dravida (iii) manufacturing, processing. servicing and re (iii) Chakkiliyan pairs othpr than household industry. (iv) Jambuvulu (iv) construction (v) Kuravan. Sidhanar (v) irade and commerce (vi) Madiga (vi) transport, storage and communications (vii) Mala. Mala Masti (vii) other services (viii) Paky separately. However, during 1981 Census all these in (ix) Pallan dustrial categories were grouped together and exhihi (x) Paraiyan. Parayan. Samhavar ted uncler a single head 'other workers'. The netting of marginal WO'fkPfS duri'1g 1981 Census is !l new (xi) Samban phenomenon. ~ (xii) Thoti (xiii) Valluvan As a contrast. the preparation of primary census abstract during 1981 Census was done without break (xiv) Vetan ing pads of indiyidu 71 72 Maill workers : (ii) persons under training sllch as apprclldices with or withuut stiIXI1US or wages will be workers; Pa rlie 'pa tioll ill allY CClll1lll1l ieally pi\ld udi ve adi vity is defined as work; such particIpation may be phy (iii) a person who bas merely been offered work but sical or mental in nature. Work involves not only has not actuu lly joined yet, will not bc treated as actual but also effective supervision and direction of engaged in the work: work. Therefore a worker is a person whose main activity is participation in any economically produc (iv) certain types of work such as agriculture, house tive work by his physical or mental activity. hold industry like gur-making etc.. are carried on either throughout the year or only in certain seasons The reference period for reckoning a person to be or parts of the year depending upon the local situation. a worker or not is one year preced ing the date of Even if a person is not engaged for 183 days or more enumeration. 1f a person had worked for major part of he will be classified as a main worker in that activity. the .year i.e., for 183 days or more he will be identified A person who is engaged primarily in household duties as a worker in that activity: if, however. he is enga such as cooking for his own household or performing ged in more than one activity during that period then one's own housc:holcl duties (\f a boy or girl who is he will be considered as a worker in the activitv in primarily a student, even if such a person helps in the which he had engaged himself for more time during economic activity of the family but not as a full time that period; the other activity will be his secondary worker will not be basically a worker. Contrarily, if a work. person is engaged in some economic activity for mgjor part of the year but at the same time attends to some If a person has not at all worked during the year. household works or attends a night school as a student then he will be classified as a non-worker. then he is basically a worker. A person who performs househo1d duties may be producing or making some The activilies of work can hro[ldly hl~ classified [IS thing only for domestic consumption of the household follC'ws :~ and not ior sole. 1n that case that person is not a (i) cultiv[ltor: worker, although fwm his/her point of view the acti vity is productive. However, if the uri icks prepared (ii) agricultural labourer; or produced are for sale, then that person is a worker; (iii) participation in household industry; (v) an under trial in jailor an inmate of a hostel (iv) other workers. will be deemed to have been engaged in the work he was doing prior to his admission in the institution; Mnrr;dnal worker'S : (vi) however. convicts in prison or long-term in Tf a person has not worked for major part of the mates of penal or charitable institutions, will be classi year, but worked for some time i.e. even for one day, fied as inmates of institutions and not as workers then he will be identified as a marginal worker in although before admission in the institution they might that activity. have b~en engaged in some type of work: NOll-workers: (vii) a full time social or public service worker or political worker will be classified as a worker. A non-worker is a person who as his main activity is not engaged in any economically productive work. The following are the definitions in brief for various but is basically non-working. The non-workers consti divisions of wo~rkers classified for Census purposes :- tute the following : (i) those engaged in household duties; (i) ClIltivator : (ii) students; If a person engages himself in cultivation of land (iii) dependents: owned or held from government or private parties or institutions for payment of money, kind or share, is a (jv) retired persons or rentiers: cultivator. Cultivation includes supervision or direc (v) beggars, etc; tion of cultivation. (vi) inmates of institutions: (vii) others. (ii) AgriclIltural labourers: The following are however, the important points A person who works in another persons' land for which require special thinking to classify a person as wages in cash, kind or share, is known as agricultural a worker or not :- labourer. An agricultural labourer has no risk in cul (i) a person who normally works, but ha~ been tivation and has no right of leases or contract of land absent from work during the reference period on on which he I she works. account of illness, holiday. temporary closure. strike etc.. must be treated as engaged in the work he / she Certain types of creps are alone categorised for would have otherwise been doing but for temporary purposes of trcating a person engaged in growing of absence; these items as cultivator or agricultural laboureL (iii) Household Industry ; (v) Beggars: Household industry can he defined as an industry This will cover beggars, vagrants or those without conducted by the head of the household and/or by indication of source of income or with unspecified members of the household at home or within village source of suhsistence. in rural areas and only within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. Such (vi) Inmates oj iustilutiol1S : industries which are unregister~d under the Indian Convicts of jails or inmates of penal, mental or Factories Act alone are qualified to be identified as charitable institutions, although they are compelled to household industries. A person whose main activity is do some work, are inmates of institutions. engagement in some production, processing, servicing or repair of articles or goods such as handloom weaving, (vii) Other nOlj-workers : dyeing, carpentry, beedi rolling. pottery manufacture bicycle repairing, black-smithy, tailoring, etc., as house All non-workers who do not come under any of hold industry, then he will be treated as a person en the above 6 categories will be included in this cate gaged in household industry. gory. Those who seek any employment will be a non worker under this section. (vi) Other workers : The workers other than cultivators and agricultural All workers who have been engaged in economic labourers are further classified as employer, employee, activity during the reference period of one year but single worker and family worker whose definitions are who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or as follows:- associated in household industry are other workers. i.e., other workers constitute those engaged in Employer : (a) Livesto{:k, forestry, fishing, hunting and An employer is a person who has to employ other plantations, orchards and allied activities persons in order to get the work done. In other words that person is not only responsible for his/her own (b) Mining and quarrying personal work but also for giving work to others for (c) Manufacturing, processing, servicing and re- carrying out the activity in question. However, a per nairs--other than household industry son who employs domestic servants for household (d) Constructions duties is not an employer. Similarly, a person who (e) Trade and commerce has got subordinates under his/her in an office where he / she himself/herself is employed by others is (f) Transport. storage and communications not an employer, even if he / she has got powers to (g) other services appoint persons in his/her office on behalf of his/her own employer. A government servant irrespective of Non-workers can be defined as follows: the posts he / she holds is an employee only. (i) Household duties Employee: All persom who are engaged in unpaid home duties An employee is a person who usually works under and who do no other work or having done any work some other person for salary or wages in cash or kind. at all during the reference period of one year will be Persons who were employed as managers, superinten classified as having been engaged in household duties. dents, agents, etc. and in that capacity employ or control other workers on behalf of their own employers (iil Students : are employees only as indicated above and not em All full time students and children attendinf! school ployers. A cook or a domestic servant engaged by come under this category. However, if a student par some one is an employee even if his/her master may ticipates in some economically productive work, then himself (herself be an employee. he will primarily be treated as a worker. Further, all SinRle worker: A single worker is a person who children upto 4 years are to be treated as dependents works by himself or herself. He/she is not employed although they are put in schools. by anyone else and in his/her tum does not employ (i ii\ Dppel1rients : anybody else. Single worker will include a person who works in joint partnership with one or, several persons Infants or children not attending schools or a pers(1ll hiring no employees and also a member of a pro permanentlv disabled from work due to illness or old ducer's cooperative. Each one of the partners or mem age and even able-bodied persons who do not perform bers of such producers' cooperatives should be re any work hut are depending on others for livelihood corded as single worker. Political workers and social are classified as dependents. workers are to be treated as single workers. (iv) Reti;'ed persons or rel1tiers : Family worker: A family worker is a member who works without receiving wages in cash or kind. A person Who is retired from service and is not in an industry, business. trade or service. Family employed again in any work or one who is thriving workers must be related by ties of blood or marriage. on rents received from building, etc .. is to be classi but such workers can, belonf! to different households. fied as a retired person or rentier. What is more important is-that such workers must 11-2 Census/Pond/83 74 Ilecessarily be related cvcnthough they may he living The highest percentage of scheduled caste is recor in different households. The fa III ily workers mayor ded ulHIL-r rural in POl1dicherry and Karaikal even may not bc cntitled to a shan: or the profits in the taken ~e\wi~c. As rq;ards M;I!lc, tht" hight"r propor work or business carried on either hy the r-:rsol1 or tion i" recorded L1llder mak" in urhan and LInder head of the household or other rdative. females in rural; against total. however. urban domi nates. The concentration of scheduled cgste members Based on the primary census abstract the followlllg is seen more in rural areas than in urban areas in <;even statements had been arranged to be prepared:- Pondicherry and Karaikal districts while it is the ft;; (i) Statemcnt-]: Number of households per 1,000 verse in Mahe, Yanam is completely urban. No tribe census houses and the number of has been s~heduled in the Uni.on Territory of Pondi· households per Km2, ]981. cherry. (ii) Statement-2: Statement showing the percentage distribution of members of sche Statement 3 : duled castes in rural and urban areas to the total population of The statement indicates the percentage distri- Scheduled caste. 1981. bution of scheduled caste members of total population. The percentage of scheduled caste to. total popula~ion (iii) Statement-3: Percentage distribution of Total is more in Yanam followed by Pondlcherry, Karalkal population of members of sche and Mahe. While Yanam has the highest proportion, duled castes in states/union ter Pondicherry and Karaikal have more or less equal ritories and districts. 1981. proportions (difference in the 2nd decimal only) and (iv) Staternent-4: Percentage distribution of mem Mahe with a negligible proportion. bers of scheduled castes in rural and urban an:as to the total popu Viewing from a Jifferell( angle, i.e., taking 100 lation. 1981. members of scheduled caste at the union territory level (v) Statement-5: Literacy rates in 1981 (The per and distributing them among various districts., Pondi centage have been calculated on cherry district records a higher distribution of 76.61 the total popUlation inclusive of followed by Karaikal district (less than .1 /3rd of Pond i the popUlation in age-group 0-4). cherry district) further followeu by Yanam district (vi) Statement-6: Percentage distribution of popu (about 1/8th of Karaikal district) and finally followed lation of each sex into workers. hy Mahe whose figure is less than even 0.1: marginal worker<; and non-wor kers in UT / Districts in 1981 Statement 4 : Main workers being further dis The st:.ttement indicate~ the percentage of schedul tributed by hroad industrial cate ed caste fl1t'mber in rural and urban areas 11) the total gories of 1q~·n census}. pOPlll:lf ion. (vii) Sta tement-7: Distribution of l.OOO persons, males and femaks of tota], rural The highest percentage of scheduled caste is recor and urban areas among the main ded under rural in Pondicherrv and Karaikal and under workers, marginal workers and urban in Mahe. The proport(ons of scheduled caste is non-workers for broad industrial much above the union territory level in Yanam. a little categories of main workers. :.tbow the union territory level in Pondicherry and Statement I : Karaikal districts and very low in Mahe. The statement indicatt:s numhcr or hnuscllolds per 1,000 census houses and numh,,!' of hou,eh.llds per A p~rllsal of thl: scxwist: population rl:vt:a]s that 2 males have a higher proportion at the union tcnitory Km • kVI:\ and Pondicherry, Karaikal a:ld Mahe districts Yanam stands first in possessing more proportion level while it is the reverse in Yanam. of households per 1,000 census houses followed by Pondicherry, Karaikal and Mahe under total. The In as much as there is no tribe scheduled in the same position is noted under urban also except that Union Territory of Pondicherry the ·comhined f:gure Pondicherry and Karaikal have the same proportion. of percentage of scheduled caste and scheduled tribe Regarding rural, Pondicherry district is followed by figures are the same as for scheduled caste. Hence, Karaikal and Mahe in the order. As regards the pro whatever has been said for the scheduled caste entirely portion of households/Km", Mahe is followed by holds good for the combined status as well. Pondicherry, Karaikal and Yanam in the order under total as also under rural. (Yanam, however, is purely urban). Regarding urban, the order is Pondicherry, Statement 5 : Mahe. Karaikal and Yanam. The statement indicates the literacy rates. Statement 2 : The Union Territory of Pondicherry has the privilege The statement shows the percentage distribution of of possessing an appreciable literacy standard. This members of scheduled caste in rural and urban areas occupies seventh position in literacy among all states to the total scheduled caste population. and union territories. 75 Kerala hd~ ;Jlways got all STATEMENT 1 Number of households per 1,000 census houses and the number of households pe~ Km2, 1981. No. of Households per No. of Households U.T./Distrid 1,000 Census Houses per Km3 Total Rural Urban Tetal Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 PONUICHE.RRY UNION TERRITOHY 1.080 1,0"'''' 1,117 235 144 594 \ l' , (llHlichn ry DrolJ id 1,lJo(, 1.1147 1,119 290 155 957 Karaika1 Dtstri Mahe District t,OII I,O()1 1,Gj() 434 346 869 Yanam District 1,132 1,132 SO 80 76 STATEMENT 2 Statement showing percentage distribution of members of Scheduled Castes in rural and urban areas to the total population of Scheduled castes, 1981 Percentage of Scheduled Castes U. T./District Total Rural Urban ------~----~.--- P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PONDICHERRY UNION TERRITORY 100 100 100 64.70 65.03 64.36 35.30 34.97 35 64 Pondicherry District 100 100 100 62.09 62.61 61.56 37.91 37.39 38.44 Karaikal District 100 100 100 82.69 82.32 83.08 17.31 17.68 16.92 Mahe District 100 100 100 43.84 36.11 51.35 56.16 63.89 48.65 Yanam District 100 100 100 100.00 100.00 100.00 NOTE: -No tribe has been scheduled in the Union Territory of Pondicherry as per Presidential Order. STATEMENT 3 Percentage distribution of Total Population of members of Scheduled Castes in Union territory and Districts, 1981 Percentage of Distribution of U.T./District Scheduled Castes 100 members of to total popula Scheduled Castes tion of union among districts territory/ districts 2 3 PONDICHERRY UNION TERRITORY 15.99 100.00 Pondicherry District 16.66 76.61 Karaikal District 16.65 20.68 Mahe District 0.26 0.07 Yanam District 21.90 2.64 STATEMENT 4 Percentage distribution of members of Scheduled Castes in Rural and Urban areas to total population, 1981 Percentage of Scheduled Castes . Total Rural Urban U.T./District r- ----"- -, r- -, r------...A------_~ P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PONDICHERRY UNION TERRITORY 15.99 16.16 15.81 21.68 21.93 21.42 10.79 10.85 10.74 Pondicherry District 16.66 16.68 16.64 23.82 23.83 23.80 11.16 11 .10 11.22 Karaik'dl District 16.65 17.16 16.16 21.58 22.U2 21.14 7.97 8.46 7.49 Mahe District 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.17 0.15 0.19 0.43 0.51 0.35 Yanam Diatrict 21.90 21.86 21.94 21.90 21.86 21.94 LH~ION TERRI TORY OF PONDIC HERF:Y AREAS O~ ~HE v- I 8 Y ':: t 'I ,------j c~ =':::~~:::T,.:=, 5r' -~-l ."J P I" U 1 l -; Lev e-l r"'" , c , >- 4J--+ Ttl~ DL.LJ.___J,.._ __l__!._..LJ UNION TERRITORY OF PONDIC HERRY CHAPT SHOWING LITERACY RATES OF THE URBAN AREAS OF THE U.T. &. DISTRICTS BY SEX Unit.- 100 for Literate Persons at UT Level 1'1 0 M-t. 6;' \ I I • ~N(S \ ~ FEMActs :H.l>'::{T SHOWING LITERACY RATES OF 1HE RURA~ AREAS OF THE G.T. &. DISTRICTS BY SEX M -40 't • ~"I ALE S F E !~ ALE S 77 Sl'ATEMENT S Literacy fate!! in 1981 (The percentages have been ca1culatt;d on the total population inclusive of the population III age-group () - 4) Among the total Population Among the Rural Population Among the Urban Population U.T./District -~--"--~-~-~------Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \0 PONDICHERRY UNION TERRITORY 55.85 65.84 45.71 47.98 59.39 36.30 63.04 71. 77 54.23 Pondicherry District 54.69 65.06 43.97 43.54 55.76 30.66 63.26 72.30 54.02 Karaika\ District 56.43 67.09 46.00 52.80 64.42 41.31 62.85 71.87 54.17 Mahe District 74.11 78.02 70.70 73.94 78.50 69.96 74.45 77.07 72.15 YUllam District 49.57 55.90 43.08 49.57 55.90 43.08 78 STATEMENT Distribution of 1,00\) persons, male~ anll feonles of total, rural and urban aleas among the main .-~------. , .. -.-- -.-~.--.------.~--~ '~----~------~.---,. __ __ -_----_ _---- _- -. --.. ------Total Tptal Population Total Worker, -- ---_-_--- SJ. U.T./Distrid Rural --,,------~ No. Urban Pcrsom Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pondicberry Union Territory Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 304 471 135 Rural 1,000 1,000 1,000 341 497 181 Urban 1,000 1,000 1,000 271 447 93 I. Pondichcrry District Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 305 470 133 Rural I,U()O 1,000 1,000 352 505 192 Urban ! ,000 1,000 1,000 268 443 89 2. Karaikal District Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 323 495 154 Rural 1,000 1,000 1,000 346 511 184 Urban 1,000 1,000 1,000 281 467 IOJ 3. Mahc Dis!1 iet Total I,UOO 1,(lOO 1,0(1) 20S 363 67 Rural 1,(lOU 1,(lOU I,UOO 19~ 350 66 Ulhan I,UUO 1,0(1) 1,000 21S 30') 68 4. Yanam District Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 340 5U9 166 Rural Urban 1,000 1,000 1,000 340 509 166 MAIN WOKERS ----- S1. U.T./District Total Household Industry, Manufacturing, Process- Other Workers (IlL IV, V(b) and VI to IX) No. Rural ing, Servicing and Repairs [yea)] Urban ------Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pondicberry Union Territory Total 7 9 4 164 284 41 Rural 5 7 3 101 180 22 Urban 8 12 5 220 380 59 I. Pondidlcrry District Total 7 II 4 169 291 43 Rural 5 7 .3 97 170 20 Urban !J 13 6 224 38(, 59 ., Karaikal Dist' id Total .3 4 2 142 251 34 Rural 3 4 2 102 Ili4 22 Urban 4 5 2 211 370 57 3. Mahe Distrid '[otal 7 !) 5 169 311 4~ Rural IU 12 7 149 21W 35 Urban 1 1 208 374 64 4. Yanam District Total G 9 2 173 295 48 Rural Urban 6 9 2 173 295 48 79 7 workers, marginal workers and non-workers for broad indust .. ial \'ategl)l"ic~ of main worker:. MAlN WORKERS ~------~-- -.---~-_.,.---~------~~------~---~---~------Te-,tal Main Workers Cultivators (I) Agricultural Labourers (II) SL U.T./Disc-icl -~------~-~ ---~~ ------_---- No, Persons Males Female" Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 10 11 I:! 13 14 15 16 17 18 :! 287 460 111 26 49 4 90 118 62 Pondicherry Union Territories 316 485 144 47 87 6 163 211 113 260 438 80 8 14 1 24 32 15 290 459 115 27 50 3 87 107 65 1. Pondichcrry District 332 492 164- 55 101 7 175 214 134 25X 433 79 6 10 19 24 13 291 485 100 28 52 5 118 In 59 2, Kar''Likal District 307 500 lit) 37 68 (i 1(i5 244 8(, 262 459 73 12 24 2 35 (j(} 12 196 149 (,2 :1 5 17 24 12 ), Malle Di~lrk:t 189 3V, (JI) 4 7 20 37 17 210 370 (,) N N N 1~" . ~, ..... 5IJ7 152 D 65 120 D8 101 4, Yanal11 District 332 507 152 33 6S 120 138 JOI .~~------_---- Marginal Workers Non·Workers -~------~------Sl, UT/District Persons Males Females Persons Males Females No. 25 26 27 28 29 30 2 17 11 24 696 529 865 Pondkherry Union Territory 25 12 37 659 503 819 1 J 9 13 729 553 907 15 11 18 (j95 530 867 I, P,}ndiciterry Dj~t ri~t 20 13 2R (j48 49~ ROS 10 10 10 732 557 91 I 32 10 54 (,77 505 846 2, Karaikal District 39 II 68 (j54 489 SI(j 19 8 30 719 533 897 9 \4 5 795 637 9n 3, Malle Distri~t ]0 14 6 SOl (,50 934 8 13 .1 782 (,11 n! 8 2 14 6(,1] 491 834 4, Yanam District 8 2 14 660 491 834 N-denotes negligible, STATE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 81 , ' -. { CensLls/pond./8:l l'RIMARY CENSt:S ABSTRAL", 198t Fly-leaf The Union Territory of Pondieherry comprises of district by distrid for c.leh commune and town. Thc four districts viz., Pondicherry, KaraikaL Mahe and district census handhcH)ks which are puhlished sepa Yanam. ratelv as Part XIII A & B us a state !!Overnment publication will fumish figures for each vil1i'ge in rural The primary census abstract presents basic data on areas and for each ward in urhan arcas. It also in information like area in sq. kms. number of occupied cludes block-wise figures of scheduled caste popula residential houses, number of households. total popu tion a!'> compared to total population in the form of an lation with its ~x break· up. population of scheduled appendix. ca~tcs bv sex (there is no trib..:: schcdukd for th..:: union territory- under the Constitution}. total population in The general primary (ellSUS abstract contains 3Y cluding inmates of institutions and housclcss persons columns wh ire the schedu led cask primary census by sex. literate and educated persons by sex. total ahstract has 31 columns in all. The definition of the workers und their break-up by categories. marginal variom concepts are being explained in detail at the workers and also total non-workers by sex. arproprwte place. The general primary census abs tract followed hy scheduled caste primary census abs In this volume the primary censu~ abstract gives tract in respect of the unioil territory / distri..:ts / com ligures for the union territory as a whole and then munes arc Cl)ntaincd in this volume. 83 M STATE PRIMARY ~l. Union T~rritory/Dist rict Total Area in No. of No. of Total Population (including Scheduled Castes No. Rural Km' Occupkd House- institutional and houseless Urban Residen- holds population) tial ------~--~ ------~------Houses Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 PONDlCHERRY Total 492.0 107,185 115,790 604,471 304,561 299,910 96,636 49,210 47,426 UNION TERRITORY Rural 392.0 54,026 56,406 288,424 145,922 142,502 62,526 32,001 30,525 Urban 100.0 53,159 59,384 316,047 158,639 157,408 34,110 17,209 16,901 I. l'ondicho.:rry District Total 293.0 78,356 85,067 444,417 226,041 218,376 74,U29 37,698 36,331 Rural 243.5 35,991 37,674 192,997 99,044 93.953 45,966 23,601 22,365 Urban 49.5 42,365 47,393 251,420 126,997 124,423 28,063 14,097 13,966 , K,!raikal Distrid Total 160.0 22,860 24,435 120,010 59,367 60,643 19,987 10,lgS 9,799 Rural 141.0 15,440 16,134 76.602 3g,089 38.513 16,528 8.387 8.141 Urban 19.0 7,420 8,301 43,408 21,278 22,130 3,459 I,SOI 1,658 3. J\1all\: Dj,trid Total 9.0 3,g61 3.902 28,413 13.260 15,153 73 37 Rural 7.5 2,595 2,598 18,825 8,789 10,036 32 1'1 19 Urban 1.5 1,266 1,304 9,588 4,471 5,117 41 7J IS 4. Yanan: Di,trict Total 30.0 2,108 2,386 11,631 5,893 5,738 2,54"1 1,288 1,259 Rural Urban 30.0 2,IU8 2,386 11,631 5,S93 5,738 2,547 1,288 1,259 Column 4 rern;slOllts "geographical arca" figures supplied by the Surveyor General of rndia TI,,, urban Area figure is supplied by the local bodies. Area figures for rural an.:a are derived by subtracting the urban area from the total <)rea or the Dis.trict. The total of the area figures of the Communes will not tally with the area figures of Distri<:ts becausc the former r"prl'~"I)tS "Land use area" and aJ'~ derived from th~ figures supplied by the Director of Sur, ~y and Land Records. ~6 STATE PRIMARY ...... -oOf ______MAiN - -. ---WORKERS- ______- ______--'l ____ ~ ___ - _____ SI. Union Territory/ Total Cultivators (J) Agricultural LabOllrCJ S (11) Household InuustrY. Manufac- No. Dbtlkt Rural tU 1·ing. Processing, Servicing and Urban Repairs (V (a) ---~---~------.------~--.-~ ------~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Femak~ Persons Males Females -_---_. 2 .3 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 PONDICHERRY Total 15,MI 14,824 1,017 54,514 35,933 18,581 4,014 2,837 1,177 UNION TERRITORY Rural 13.496 12.641 855 46,950 30,839 16.111 1,430 toto 420 Urban 2,345 2,t!!3 162 7,56-1 5.09-1 2,470 2,584 1,1l.!7 757 I. Pondicilcrry Distri\:! Total 1~.I)lO 11,27t) 732 38.472 24,229 14,243 3.351 2.40J 950 Rural 10,5Y6 9,982 (,14 33.827 21.214 12,61 J 1,IJJ6 747 269 Urban 1.414 1.296 118 4,64:'1 3,OJ 5 1,630 2.3.\S 1,1)54 681 , Karaikal District T,,)tai 3,371 3,099 272 1·4,151 10,569 3.582 401J 266 134 Rural 2,828 2.5% 232 12,627 9.3(14 3,323 232 155 77 Urban 543 503 40 1,524 1,265 259 1(1) III 57 _l. IVlahc District Total 74 65 9 SUO 323 177 193 1.13 llU Kural 72 6J Y 4% 32l 17'1 11i2 lOll 74 Urban 2 2 4 2 ~ 11 5 6 l Y lI11 Urban 386 .~82 4 J .391 812 579 70 57 13 - ----~--- fl,7 CENSUS ABSTRACT MAIN WORKERS ------Other Workers MARGINAL WORKERS NON-WORKERS (III, IV, V(b) & VT to TX) S1. Union Territory/District ------~--- -_. -_------_ - -_-----_------~--- ~ - No. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 2 98,878 86,568 12,310 10,583 3,239 7,344 420,641 161,160 259,481 PONDICHERRY 29,346 26,277 3,069 7,]05 1,773 5,332 190,097 73,382 116,715 UNION TERRITORY 69,532 ·60,291 9,241 3,478 1,466 2,012 2JO,54~ ~7,778 142,766 75,079 (,'\Jll :> 9,'1(,7 (,)95 2.4fili ],9:>9 :10<), J JlI -19,85:; 189.255 I. Pondiclwrry Dist.rict ] 8,705 1(,,810 1,895 ),91)7 1,245 2.M;:' [24,94(, 49,046 75,900 56,374 41),002 7,371 2,488 1,221 1,21i7 184,164 70,S1l9 113')55 16,9!W 14,8R9 2091 :1,843 :'i78 3,2h) 81,2(,5 29,96h 51,299 2. Karaikal l);,trict 7,834 7.010 824 3,01(, 4()4 2,h12 50,Oh5 lR,62() 31.445 9,146 7,S79 1,2('7 g2~ 174 fiS, :l 1,200 IU4fi 19,H54 4,805 4,I~O (i7:i 254 182 72 n.~S7 ~,447 14.140 3. M::lh~ Di<;trict 2,807 2,457 350 182 124 .58 15,OR(, .'i,716 9)70 1,998 1,673 3:!~ 72 58 14 7,50t 2,731 4,770 2,014 1,737 277 91 13 78 7,h79 2,892 4,787 4. Yanam District 2/114 I,TJ7 277 91 1.1 78 7,679 2.892 4.787 DISTRICT PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 89 DISTRICT PRIMARY SI. Union Territory/ Total Area in No. or N·,. "i' Toi,d P"plllati"11 tincludlllg No. District/U.A./ Rural K111" Occupied HOll,,': ilh'.ltullllllal and houselcss Scheduled Castes C01l11l1une/Ci ty!T m\n 1 Jrhan Residen lwill, population) tial I r·" l'ie, Mak'i Fel11a Ics Pcrson~ Males Females 7 9 HJ 11 12 ------~----.---.--- PONDICHERRY Total 492 0 107.185 115,790 604,471 304,561 299,910 96,63f1 49,210 47,426 lINTON TERRITOny nural 392.11 54,02(, S6A06 288.424 145.922 142,5112 62,526 32,001 30,525 lirban IOtl.O 53,159 59,384 316,047 158,631) 157,4()S 34,1 )() {7,209 16,9111 1. PONDlCIlERRY Total 29:\.0 78,.1% 85,067 444,417 226,041 21S.376 74,029 37,698 36,331 mSTRTCr Hural 24].5 3S,9t)! 37,674 192,997 9'),044 93.953 45,966 23,691 22,3fi5 Urhan 49.5 ,1!,1r" 47,.193 25],4211 126,997 ]]4.42.1 2!!,063 14,097 B,9fi6 Pondicherry Urhan AggI()I1l~1 at ion : PLEA.SE SEE Pnndichcrry (M)' III han I I). ·1(, 27.11 ::; 111.710 1 (,2,(,\') XI J,('{, kO,9]1 17.2'iR R,559 8.699 1. Ari:mkuJlpam Cllll1ml!l1l' Tutal 2·+.-1 '.97r, (,,2(d \4,1117 17.52(, I (i.:'iX I ·t,R6(i 2,)('0 2.30(, Rural :"~. ,1 ~.'I}f, h.2{,' \-1-.\1\7 17,52h 1 ('.5~ 1 -1-,ilflh 2,)('1) 2)()" Urhan 2. Ozhukarai Commulle Total 1(,.7 I (),45() 17,%2 9<;,491 48.R()5 41).hK6 10,62,) 5,447 5,1R2 Rural :-: 9 U2~ IJ,(II) :--:,511.' 4:>,77 4.126 502 250 252 Urhan 'J7 X 1·~,'J2X 1(,.V,2 X(1.9XX 4,1,428 42.'iW j(l.127 5.197 11.')30 07hllkarai (C.P)~ ITrhan '27 8·\ I·\. I) 2S 4\,42S ·12.';(,(1 ',111.127 5.]97 4,<).10 3. l'vfannaclipet Communl' 'flltal (,-1 .+ 7.·+ i-1 39,321 211.168 \9.1 'i3 11),305 5,257 5,U4l:l' Rural (A. -1 7.414 .W.32 I 21).1 (,X 19,153 11l.305 5,257 5,048 Urban ~ ViJlianur Commune Total 65.9 9.312 9,844 50,836 26.063 24,773 11,765 6,005 5,760 Rural 63.7 :\.993 9,513 49,043 25,160 23,R83 11,087 5,664 5,423 Urhan 2. 2. ~ I'l :'2~ 1.79~ (HI~ 89() 678 34-1 337 Kurumbapct (G.P)'" Urban 2.24 319 \~l 1.793 903 890 678 341 337 5. BahoUT Commune Total 54.R 7, ]% 7.'i24 J7.2R9 19,093 18.196 12,274 6,277 5,997 Rural 54.8 7.196 7,524 37,289 19.093 18,196 12,274 6,277 5,997 Urban 6. Nettapakkam Comnlllne Total 3(),2 4,884 4,997 24.734 12.720 12,014 6.932 3,593 3.339 Rural 30.2 4.SR4 4.997 '24.734 12,72() 12,1114 (,,932 3,593 3,339 Urban 2. KARAIKAL DISTRICT Total 160.0 22,860 24,435 120,010 59.367 60,643 19,987 10,188 9,799 Rural ]4{ .0 ]5,440 16,134 76,602 38,089 38,513 16,528 8,387 8,141 Urban 19.0 7.420 8,301 43,408 21,278 22,130 3,459 1,801 1,658 1. Raraikal COnm1l!l1C Total 19.0 7,42() }UOI 43.408 21.278 22,130 3.459 1,801 ] ,658 Rural .. Urban 19.1l 7,420 8.301 43.408 21.27R 22,130 \459 1.801 l,h)R Karaikal (M) Urban 19.(11) 7,420 XJIII 43,408 21.278 22,U() 3,459 1,801 1 ,(15~ 2. TirunalJar CnJl1l1111l1C Total 45. R ../.987 5.23../ 24.751 12,238 12,513 5.3/9 2.698 2.621 Rural 45.~ 4.9~7 5.234 '24.751 12.23R 12,5 lJ 5.319 2,698 2.621 Urb:tn 3. Neravy Commune Total 20 I 2.5:!~ 2.619 I '2.5~7 6,242 6,345 2,776 1,417 1.359 Rural 20.1 2.'i22 2.619 12.5X7 h.242 ().345 2.776 1.417 1.359 Urban 4. Nedungadu Commllnc Total 2'\.9 2.4GJ 2.533 11.580 5.RS2 S,nR 3,143 1,597 1.546 Rural '25.'> 2.4(,.1 '2,53.1 11.5ilO 5.852 .'i.72il 3.143 1.597 1,546 Urban 5. Kottucherry Commune Total 27.5 2.770 2.RJ2 13,703 1).8SG 6.847 2.787 1,400 1.387 Rural 27.5 2.7711 '2,832 13,71l3 6.1156 0.847 2.787 1,400 1.387 Urban 6. Tirumalairavan Pattinam C0mmunc . Total 21.1 2,i;l)R 2.416 13.981 6.901 7.080 2.503 1.275 ] ,228 Rural 21.1 2.('9R 2.91h 13.981 6.901 7.0RO 2.503 1.275 1.228 Urban ~J 1 CENSUS ABSTRACT _------~---~---- S<:IKduicll ·1 rih .. , l,iklatc, "lAIN WORK LRS Sf. Uni\lJl j UTllury/Distm;l! U.i\.! No. COllllllllUC/Ci ty IToIVfl ., "lal "lain W(llhCIS (I·IX) ------PerM)lI' Male, f,'I)),de, PC';(IIl .... Male, 1 <:111:11<::, PL'l.\tdh Male-, ITll1ak, .. __ ------.---~.-- 13 14 15 l(j 17 ix I!) 21l 21 2 ------~-- -_--- -- .---~--~~--- 337,(lJ5 20H,5Z() 1J7,II95 17J,247 I·W,162 3"OW; I'ONOIOIEHRY 1311,.194 86,662 51,732 'JI,222 70,767 2H,455 lINfON TERRITORY 199,221 113,858 85,:163 H2,(J~.:: 69,395 1],63(1 243J)66 147,052 96,n14 128,912 1113, no 23,192 l. I'Ol'lOICHERRY UISTRlCL' 84,029 55,227 211,Htl2 (,4,144 48,753 15,391 159,037 91,825 b7,212 64,76lS 54,%7 ~,H\)l ANNEXE 1'<)lldlch~rJ Y Urban i\gglulllcr 11I5A53 5!),Sn 15,561 "1 11 ,772 3:1-,(194 (',OlN PUllJi<:il<.:ry (M)" 17,2')\ \ \ ,1)-1.') (,.2..\::' :-;,~..\.\ ;. \ 7';) \ ,56(, \. Ariankuppalll Cuml1lune 17.291 11,049 (,.242 :3,944 7,37'1) 1.566 , )1),14S 33,N'i 22,4(10 2:',740 2 J.RX 1 1){5<) Ozhllkarai COllllllUllC ~,2411 2,277 9(jJ 2,41i4 2,II()X 336 52.9115 3IA()8 21,437 23,.131> 1').:-:1 J 3,523 52.9U5 ~ I ,468 21.437 23.336 19,813 3,523 Ozhubmi (C.P)* i h,253 10,946 5,307 1·1,925 1(1,506 4,419 Mann,(dip<:[ Commune 16,253 10,946 5,3(17 l4,925 111.5U6 4,419 22,224 \..\,J,::") 7,7:)) \ (),(,llh i 2))oX 1, ,7~IX 21,545 13,%+ 7.5>; 1 i 5.'i·lh 12:14,1) J "~~);~ 4. Villi,\nuf CUllJl1lUIlC 679 4hS 214 (,60 4611 2111) (>79 465 21'~ (,60 460 201) Ku[umb,lpct (0.1')* 15.277 IIJ,043 5,234 12,):,7 '1,78X 2,76') 5. BallOur COl11l1llllle 15,277 IfI,IQ3 5,2."1 12.557 'i.n::> 2,7()<) 1I1A2J 1l.!J4x 1.\7'i ~) ,3();~ (\J){)~ 2,71).1 1>. Nd tapakkallJ Comlllulle 111,42.' (>,94:-> 3,-175 ~,Jr,:) 1,J)h5 2.703 67,725 39,829 27,896 3.J'91l2 18,1123 6,079 2. KARAIKAI, DJb'TRICT 40,445 24,536 15,909 B,52.1 19,065 4,456 27,2110 15,293 11,987 IJ ,381 '),7511 1,6Z3 21,2})1) 1'i,2')3 I! .')87 1 I ,.lX J 'i,750 1,(,23 1. K,tlalkai Commulle 27,2~O IS.2')3 11,987 I 1,3:3 I (i,758 1,623 27,2::10 15.2113 11,987 11,381 Y.758 1,(>21, Karaikal (M) , 13,67'i3 'i3,22(, 5.452 7.6.1'i h.21111 1.4.1'1 linlll 6,()77 4,075 2.()U2 3,725 ,',126 5')<) .) . N.:r 5,<)04 .',sn 2..'26 4,(J~() 3.()1)5 l)1)':=; 4. N..:dullgadu CommuJle 5,904 J,5n 2 ..126 4,080 3,095 91;S 6,552 4, III~ 2,..144 1.974 3.423 551 5. KOttllchclTY COIl1I1JU11': 6,552 4.1 ()('I 2,14·) 3.')7·1 3,423 551 7.634 4,549 .;,U~S 4.10.1 3,221 X:-;2 (). TlrUlllalailayan PattilHllll 7,634 4.54') ,'.OS5 4.IUJ 3.221 ::82 Commune -.------~--. -----~----- . ------_---_ -- ~------, ~)2 DISTRICT PRIMARY MAIN WORKERS SI. l' nion Territory I Total ------_.. _- _-.- --~~------.------~-- ~ --~- ~~ ------_ No. Dislrict/U.A.' Rural Household Tndnslry, Manufac- C ommnuejCity iTo", n Urban Cultivators (I) A~ricultllnl! Labourer, III turing. Processing. Sl!rvicing & Repairs l V (a) I .---~------.-~------~-- -~------~ - --__- -_--_ - ~ -----~.-- Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females _---_, 2 3 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 PONDlCHERRY Total 15,841 14,824 1,017 54,514 35,933 18,581 4,014 2,837 1,177 UNION TERRITORY Rural 13,496 12,641 855 46,950 30,839 16,111 1,430 1,010 420 Urban 2,345 2,183 162 7,564 5,094 2,476 2,584 \,827 757 J, PONDICHERRY Total 12,010 11,278 732 38,472 24,229 14,243 3.351 2.401 95() DISTRICT Rural 10,596 9,982 614 33,827 21,214 n,613 1.016 747 269 Urban I A14 1,296 Jl8 4,645 3.015 1.630 2.335 1,654 681 Pun,Jicherry Urban Agglomeration PLEASE SEE Pondicherry (M)* Urban 5UU 46~ 32 1,551 1,073 478 1,076 697 379 I. Ariankuppal1l Communc Total 930 861 69 2,878 2,004 874 104 )5 49 Rural 93() 861 69 2,878 2.004 874 104 55 49 Urban 2, Ozhukarai COllllllune Total 1,570 1,441 129 \307 2,135 1,172 1,282 968 314 Rural 699 649 50 581 390 191 32 14 18 Urban 871 792 79 2.726 1,745 981 1,250 954 296 Ozhubrai (C,P)'" Urban ~71 792 79 2,726 1,745 981 1.250 954 296 3. Mannadipet Commune Total 3,154 .'.U20 134 9,116 5,161 .'.955 21O 167 43 Rural 3.154 3,020 134 9.116 5,161 3,955 210 167 43 Urban 4, Villianur Comll1une Total 2,29-1 2,196 9~ ~,936 5,829 3,107 279 195 l54 Rural 2,251 2,160 91 8,568 5,632 2,936 270 192 78 Urban 43 36 7 368 197 171 9 3 6 Kurumbapet (G,P)* (Jrban 43 36 7 368 197 171 9 3 5. Bahour Communc Total 1,817 1,741 76 7,225 4,809 2,416 77 58 19" Rural 1,817 1:741 76 7,225 4.809 2,416 77 58 19 Urban 6. Nettapakkam Commune Total 1,745 1,551 194 5,459 3.218 2.241 .\23 261 62 Rural 1.745 1,551 194 5,459 3,218 2,241 323 261 62 Urban 2. K-\RAIKAL DISTRICT Total 3,371 3,099 272 14,151 10,569 3,582 400 266 134 Rural 2,828 2,596 231 n.627 9,304 3,323 232 155 77 Urban 543 503 40 1,524 1.265 259 168 III 57 I.' Karaikal Commune Total 543 503 4() 1,524 1,265 259 168 III 57 Rural , ' .. Urban 543 503 40 1.524 1.265 259 168 III 57 Karaikal (M) Urban 543 503 40 1,524 1,265 259 168 III 57 2. Tirunallar Commune Total 909 860 49 4,486 3,316 1.170 78 50 28 Rural 909 860 49 4,486 3,316 1,170 78 50 2~ Urban 3. Neravy Commune. Total 457 408 49 2,U84 1,609 475 26 22 4 Rural 457 408 49 2,(j84 1,609 475 26 22 4 Urban 4. Ncoungadu Commune Total 465 424 41 2,562 1.745 817 19 10 <) Rural 465 424 41 2,562 1,745 SI7 19 10 'i Urban 5, Kotlw:herry Commune Total 421 403 18 1,875 1,561 314 40 27 13 Rural -121 403 I~ 1,875 1,561 314 40 27 L' Urban (,. Tirumalairayan Pattinam Commune • Total 576 SOl 75 1,620 1,(173 547 69 -16 23 Rural 576 501 75 1,620 1,073 547 69 46 23 Urban ----' !,I"j ~ENSt.;S ABSTRACT ------.---~---- MAIN WORKERS SI. Union Territory! ------_.. _------No. Di~trict/U_A.! Other WOlkers (Ill, IV, V(b) & MARGINAL W()RKLRS NON WORKERS Commune 'City!Town VI to IX) --~-- .. ------ Persons Males h:mak, Pcr~ons Males Females Pcrsons Males Females ------31 ."\2 33 ]4 35 36 37 38 39 2 911.878 ~,568 12,3iO 10,583 3,239 7,344 420,6·U 161,160 259,481 PON DICHERR Y 29,346 26,277 3,069 7,1115 1,773 5.332 190,097 73,382 116,715 l':\,ION TERRITORY 69,532 60,291 9,241 3,478 1,466 2,012 230,544 87,778 142.766 75,079 65,812 9,267 6,395 '!,466 3,929 309,110 119,855 189,255 1. PONDICHERRY DISTRICT J8,705 16,810 1,895 3,907 1,245 2,662 124,946 49,046 75,900 56,374 49,0()2 7,372 2,4S8 1,221 1,267 184,164 70,809 113,355 ANNEXE'- Pondieherry Urban Aggiomcratil'n 37,645 32,456 5,189 1,272 773 499 120,595 46,199 74,396 Pondicherry (M)* 5,0.12 4,458 574 293 175 118 24,870 9,973 14,897 I. Ariankuppam Commune 5,032 4,458 574 293 175 118 24,870 9,973 14,897 19,581 17.337 2.244 1,513 535 97X 68,238 26,389 41,849 2. Ozhukarai COlllmune 1.092 I,UI5 77 299 88 211 5,800 2,221 3,579 18,489 16,322 2.167 1,214 447 767 62,438 24,168 38,270 18,489 16)22 2.)67 1,214 447 767 62,438 24,168 38,270 Ozhukarai (C.P) * 2,445 2.158 287 743 208 535 23.653 9,454 14,199 3. Mannadipet Commune 2,15g 2S7 743 208 535 1,445 23,653.. 9,454 14,199 5,097 4,588 51)9 1,185 331 853 33,045 12,923 20,122 4. Villianur Commune 4,857 4,364 493 1,183 331 852 31,914 12,481 19,433 240 224 16 2 1 I 1,131 442 689 240 224 16 2 1,131 442 689 Kurwllbapet (G.P)~ _'.4'S 3, 180 158 689 284 41)5 24,043 9,021 15,022 5. BahoU!' CommlIDc .'.438 3,180 258 689 284 405 24'(143 9,021 15,022 1,841 1,()35 206 70U 159 541 14,666 5,896 8,770 6. Nettapakkam Commune 1.841 1,635 206 701) 159 541 14,666 5,896 8,770 2,091 578 3,265 16,980 14,889 3,843 81,265 29,966 51,299 2. KARAIKAL DISTRICT 7.834 7,010 824 3,016 404 2,612 50,065 18,620 31,445 9,146 7,879 1,267 827 174 653 31,200 11,346 19,854 9,146 7,879 1,267 827 174 653 31,200 11,346 19,854 I. Karaikal Communc ...... 4.146 7,879 1,267 X27 174 653 31,200 11,346 19,854 9,146 7,879 J 1,267 827 174 653 31,200 11,346 19,854 Karaikal tM) 2,166 1,974 192 812 78 734 16,300 5,960 10,340 2. Tirunallar Commune 2,166 1,974 192 812 78 734 16,300 5,960 10,34U 71 46 1,158 1,087 429 383 8,433 3,070 5,363 3. Neravy ConUlluIle 1,158 1,087 71 429 46 383 8,433 3,070 5,363 118 511 70 1,034 916 441 6,989 2,687 4,302 4. Nedungadu COlllmune 1,034 916 118 511 70 441 6,989 2,687 4,302 1,638 206 838 108 730 1,432 8,891 3,325 5,566 5. Kottucherry Commune 1,63R 1,431 21)6 838 108 73U 8,891 3,325 5,566 1,!Dc 1,()1I1 426 1112 324 237 '),452 J,5711 5,874 6. TirulIlalairayan Patlill *P'orm> part of PonJicherry Urban Agglomeration. ConsolidateJ ligures of Pondi<.:herry U.A, alongllith l()Ilslitw:nU, arc given ill anllCXe. details of il~ 94 l>lSTRICl' PIllMAR Y ------SI. Union Territory! TIltal Area in Nll. "r Nil. of T()tal Population (in<:iudin" 1lIIlIS,' imlitutiol)al "nl! No. Distrid/U.A.' Rural Km" Oc(upi"d -hl)u'iclc~~ Commune/City/ Urban Residen hnllL pllpuJatioll) Town tial '! IClIIs(s Malc~ Females -,-----_.------2 5 7 9 10 II 12 ---_.-._-----"_ ------~-- --- .------~-"-~~-- 11 3. [\t\IIE I)fSTIUCT TuWI '}_II 3.861 3 ,,}02 28.41J U.26<1 J5.J5.1 73 36 .n Rural 7.5 2,595 ],,598 IIU~25 8,789. 10.036 32 13 19 Urban 1.5 J.266 1.304 9,588 4,471 5,117 41 23 18 1. [\i.lhc COllllllunl.' Tlltal ().O 3))61 3,902 21).413 13.2611 15.153 73 36 37 Rural 7.5 2,595 1,59~ J8,825 X.78t) i 1).036 32 13 19 Urban 1.5 1,266 1,304 9,58t) -t.471 5.117 41 23', II; Malle 1M) Urban I. 53 1.266 1.3fJ-~ 9,58::\ 4.471 5.117 41 23 I ~ 4. YANAM DISTRICT Total 30.0 2.J()S 2,386 ll,631 5.1'I93 5,738 2.547 1.288 1.259 Rural Urban 30 0 2,108 2.386 11.631 5.893 5.738 2.547 1.288 1.159 2,386 11,631 I. Yanam Clll11l1lUIK Total 30.0 2.108 5.89'< 5.738 .2,547 1,288 1,259 Rural Urban 30.0 2,108 2.386 11,631 5.893 5.738 2,547 1,288 1,259 Yanam (M) Urban 30.00 2,108 2.386 11.631 5.893 5.738 2,547 1,288 1.259 ------ MAIN WORKERS 51. linion Territory! Total Agricultural Labourers (fl) lndustry-Manut~lc No. District/U.A./ Rural Cultivators (I) Household Commune'City! Urban tmin!? Processing. Servicing & I',rsons M;>.Ies Fcm;<.\cs Repairs (a)] Town I\hks LV Persons Males Females 2 3 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 ':) 323 177 193 3. MAllE DISTRICT Total 74 65 SGO 113 80 Ruarl 72 63 ') 496 321 175 182 108 74 Urban. 2 4 2 2 11 5 6 500 177 ILl, ~IJ 1. Mahe Commune Total 74 9 323 193 Rural 72 9 496 321 L75 182 108 74 Urban 2 4 2 .2 11 5 6 Mahc (M) Urban 2 2 4 2 2 11 5 (1 4. YANAM DISTRICT Total 386 382 4 l,391 IHl 579 70 57 13 Rural Urban 386 382 4 1.39l 811. 579 7() 57 13 t)12 I. Yunum Commune Total 386 382 4 1.391 579 70 57 13 Rural Urban .\<52 1)91 812 579 70 57 13 1.391 812 71) Yalla111 (1\1) Ulball JD2 57 U 95 CENSUS ABSTRACT MAIN WORKERS Schcdukd Tribes ----_._-_.-- Sl. Union Territory IDi~tri~tl Total Main Workers (I-IX) No. U.A.ICpl11mune:City/Town Persons Males Females Pers"n~ Males Females Persons Males F'emales ------13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 .-~------~------ 21,058' 10,345 1U,7J3 5.572 4.631 941 3. MAHE nrSTR1CT 13.920 6.899 7.021 3.557 2,949 ' (,08 7,138 3.446 3,692 2.015 1.682 333 21,(l5R HU45 10,713 5,572 4.631 (J41 I. Mahe Commune 13,92,(1 (',R99 7.021 3,557 2,949 (0):{ 7,13R 3A4(, :\,W2 V115 1,(if\2 333 7.11R 1.44 Ii 3.1i9~ 2,(Jl S 1.('R:? 3D Mahe (M) 5.766 ~.:?94 2,4n 3,861 2.9811 873 ,1. YANAM DISTRICT 5,766 3,294 2,471 3,861 2.988 873 '.7(,(' ~,294 2,472 ~.R('l 2,9RR 873 1. Yanam C'.)n~',\ullc ",,7(,(, 3.294 2,472 ~.8('1 2,9RR 873 5,76fo 3,294 2,472 3,861 2,9R8 873 Yanam (M) _.--- MAIN WORKERS - MARGINAL WORKERS NONWORKERS Other Workers (III, IV, V(b) & SI. Union Territory/District / VI to IX) No. U.A./Commune/City/Town ----"------~-.------. --~--.. - ~""-- -~------Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persom Males Females 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 2 4,805 4,130 675 254 182 72 22,587 8,477 14,140 3. MAHE DISTRICT 2,807 2,457 350 182 124 58 15,086 5,716 9,370 1,998 1,673 325 72 58 14 7,501 2,732 4,770 4.R05 4,130 ('75 254 182 72 22,587 8,447 14,140 1. Mahe Commune 2,R07 2.457 ~50 182 124 58 15,086 5,716 9,370 1,998 1,673 325 72 58 14 7,501 2,731 4,770 1.998 1.(;73 325 72 58 14 7,501 2,731 4,770 Mahe (Mj 2.014 1.737 277 91 13 78 7,679 2,892 4,787 4. YANAM DISTRICT 2.0)4 1.737 277 91 13 78 7,979 2,892 4.787 2,014 1.737 277 91 13 78 7,679 2,892 4,787 1. Yanam Commune 2,014 1.737 277 91 B 78 7,679 2,892 4,787 2,014 1.7~7 277 91 D 78 7,679 2,892 4.787 Yanum (M) Column 4 rC!,rc'cnts "geogral'hicaJ"'Arca figllrc~ ,llrI'Jicl; by 11"( Sl!1\(~' 1 G, n(]d. iI-,(l:[i. TI l l'lb 11 rrt~ fi~t:ll~ is ,upplicd by the local bodll's. Arc;\ figures f()T Rural aT,a dni\(d by ~ub,lr~ch'g He t!r]:-['n ~f(;> ii(.m tLl \(11:'1, r,.- (.f 11 (D'~lr;cl. The total are~ figures of the ('nll1munes will not tally with the arca figures of Districts because the former r(pr, scnts "Lord lise art"" and are d~f1"cd frol11 tht: fig-lIrc, <;ul'plied by th<.: Director of SI rwy and L~nd Records. 96 PRI MARY CENSUS ANNE.: Urban AgglomeratiOll Extending SI. Urban Agglomera- Area in No. of No. of Total Population (including Scheduled Ca~tes No. tion/City/Town Urban km.2 Occupied House- institutional and houseless Residen- holds population) tial ------~------Houses Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 :l 04 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 Pendicherry Urhan Agglomeration Urhan 49.54 42,365 47,393 251,420 126,997 124,423 28,063 14,097 13,966 (a) Pondicherry (M) Urban 19.46 27,11 X .10,710 162.639 81.666 80,973 17,2:;1\ 8,559 )(699 (b) • Ozhukara i (C. P) Urban 27.84 14,928 16,362 86,988 44,428 42,%0 10,127 :U97 4,930 (c) Kurumbapet(G.P) Urban 2.24 319 nl 1,793 90) 890 678 341 337 MAIN WORKERS Agricultural Labourers Household Industry-Manufacturing, (II) Processing, Servicing & Rapairs [Yea)] S1. Urban Agglomeration/CityjTovm ------No. • Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 25 26 27 28 29 30 Pondicherry Urban Agglomeration Urban 4,645 3,015 1,630 2,335 1,654 681 (a) Pondicherry (M) Urban 1,551 1,073 478 1,076 697 379 (b) Ozhukarai (C.P) Urban 2,726 1,745 981 1,250 954 296 (c) KUIumbapet (G.P) Urban 368 197 171 9 3 (, 97 ABSTRACT XE to two or more Communes of a District Scheduled Tribes Literates MAIN WORKERS ------_-- Urban Total Main Workers Cultivators (I) Agglomeration ( (I-IX) Sl. City/Town ------No. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2 159,037 91,825 67,212 64,768 54,967 9,801 1,414 1,296 118 PondicherryUrball Agglomeration 105,453 59,892 45,561 40.772 34.694 6.078 500 4G8 32 (a) Pondicherry(M) 52,905 31.468 21,437 23,336 19,813 3.523 871 792 79 (b) Ozhukarai (C.P) 679 465 214 660 460 200 43 36 7 (c) Kurumbapet(G.P) MAIN WORKERS ------~---- Other Workers (III, IV, MARGINAL WORKERS NON-WORKERS V(b) & VI to IX) Sl. Urban Agglomeration/City/Town . -_-- No . Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females --- 31 32 33 34 3S 36 37 38 39 2 56,374 49,002 7,372 2,488 1,221 1,267 184,164 70,809 113,355 Pondicherry Urban Agglomeratio n 37,645 32,456 5,189 1,272 773 499 120,595 46,199 74,396 (a) Pondicherry (M) 18.4~9 16,322 2,167 1,214 447 767 62,438 24,168 38,27f (b) Ozhukarai (C.P) 240 224 16 2 1,131 442 689 (c) Kurumbapet (G.P) ... _------ 14-2 Census/Pond/83 STATE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT FOR SCHEDULED CASTES 99 100 STATE PRllWARY CENSUS SI. Total No. of No. Rural House- Union Tcrritory/Dbtrict Urban holds iotal SC Population Literates with SC -,.------~---- mell1be rs Pasons Males Females Persons Males Females ---- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PONDlCHERRY UNION TERRITORY Total 20,388 %,636 49,210 47,426 31,275 21,214 10,061 Rural 13,436 62,526 32,001 30,525 16,604 11,938 , 4,666 Urban 6,952 34,110 17,209 16,901 14,671 9,276 5,395 I. Pondichcrry District Total 14,920 74,029 37,698 36,331 24,006 16,223 7,783 Rural 9,373 45,966 23,601 22,365 11,576 8,402 3,174 Urban 5,547 28,063 14,097 13,966 12,430 7,821 4,609 2. Karaikal District Total 4,882 19,987 10,188 9,799 6,187 4,348 1,839 Rural 4,056 16,528 8,387 8,141 5,008 3,529 1,479 Urban 826 3,459 1,801 J ,658 1,179 819 360 3. Mahe District Total 16 73 36 37 48 24 24 Rural 7 32 13 19 20 7 13 Urban 9 41 23 18 28 17 11 4. Yanam District Total 570 2,547 1,288 1,259 1,034. 619 415 Rural Urban 570 2,547 1,288 1,259 1,034 619 415 No trib~ b"s !xcn sCheduled in the Union Tel ritory of Pondicherry as per Presidential Orders SI. Total MAIN WORKERS No. Rural ------~-. Union Territory/District Urban Agricultural Labourers (II) Household Industry-Manufacturing, Pmcessing, Servicing & Repairs [Yea)] ------_----_------Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 17 18 19 20 21 22 PONDICHERRY UNION TERRITORY Total 27,674 16,837 10,837 260 158 102 Rural 24,099 14,538 9,561 132 80 52 Urban 3,575 2,299 1,276 128 78 50 I Pondicherry District Total 19,642 11,471 8,171 218 132 86 Rural 17,620 10,193 7,427 98 60 38 Urban 2,022 1,278 744 120 72 48 2. Karaikal District Total 7,209 4,942 2,267 41 25 16 Rural 6,478 4,345 2,t33 34 20 14 Urban 731 597 134 7 5 2 3. Mahe District Total Rural Urban 4. Yanam District Total 822 424 398 Rural Urban 822 424 398 WI .\BSTRACT fOR SCHEDULED CASTES MAIN WORKERS SI. Total Main Workers (! til IX) C\lltivators (I) No. Union T.:rritory/Di,1 "iet Person, Males l'(.'1')(ll1\ Males rcmalc~ .----.~---... ----- 11 12 13 14 15 J 2 _------.. ----- _.,_- -~.- .... - 37,423 25,009 12,414 1,7411 1,4SJ 295 I'ONDICHERRY UNION TERIUTORY 27,669 17,524 10,145 1,477 1,220 257 9,754 7,485 2,269 271 233 38 27,847 18,326 9,521 1,210 956 254 I. Pondicherry District 20,402 12,499 7.903 1,095 871 224 7,445 5,827 1,618 115 85 30 8,450 6,014 2,4~6 429 390 J9 2. Karaikal District 7,257 5,020 2,2.\7 .'82 349 ..\3 1,JY3 994 1 ')!) 47 41 6 31 19 12 3. Mahc DI'itriet 10 5 5 21 14 7 1,095 (>SO ·H5 109 107 2. 1,1I'!5 (,50 ·1·1) 10<) lU7 2 ---~-- ~fAIN WORKERS - ---~------SI. Other Wnrker~ (liT. TV. V(Il) MAIWIN,A.L WORK-EnS NON WURKLHS No. Uuioll T..:rritufy/Di,trid &, VI to IX) ~------~------~------Per,.ons Males Females Persons Males Females Persuns Males Females ----.--- 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 ------.-- 7,741 6,561 1,180 3,997 700 3.297 55,216 23,501 31,715 PONDICHERRY U:' Hi~ 118 45 48 (j 42 1,404 632 772 ------~------~-~-- DISTRICT PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT FOR SCHEDULED CASTES 103 104 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT ------Total No. or S1. Unioll Tcrritofy/Distrid/U.A./ Rural H,)u<;c- No. Commune ICity ITown Urban hold" Total SC Population Literates with SC -_-_------_------~-.--_--- member Per50ns Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PONDTCHERRY UNION TERRITORY Total 20,388 96,636 49,21(} 47,426 31.275 21,214 10,061 Rural 13,431') 62.526 32,001 30,525 16,604 11,938 4,666 Urban ~,952 3,*,110 17,209 16,931 14,671 9,276 5,395 1. PONDTCHFRRY DISTRICT Total 14,920 74,029 37,698 36,331 24,006 16,223 7,783 Rural <1,373 45,966 23,601 22,365 11,576 8,402 3,174 Urban 5,547 28,()G3 14,097 I3,9GG 12.430 7,821 4,609 Pondicherry Urhan Agglomeration PLEASE SEE Pondicherry (M)* Urhan 3,504 17,258 8,5';9 8,(,99 7,64R 4,688 2,960 1. "rian .aJppam Commune Total 942 4,866 2,560 2,3C6 1,6-5 1,198 477 Rural 942 4,866 2,560 2,30(, 1,675 1,19~ 477 Urban 2. Ozhukani Commune Total 2,OJ5 10,629 5,447 5,182 4,8J2 3,141 1,671 Rural 91 S02 25v 252 181 124 57 Urban 1,924 10']27 5,197 4,930 4,631 3,e17 1,614 Ozhukarai (C .P)" Urban 1 ,924 IO,J27 5,197 4,930 4,631 3,017 1.614 3. Mannadipet ComlT'une Total 2,J87 JO,305 5,257 5,048 2,388 1,766 622 Rural 2,(87 10,305 5,257 5,018 2,388 1,766 622 Urban 4. Villianllr Commune Total 2,318 11,765 G,005 5.7GO 2,895 2,101 79-l Rural 2,259 11,Oll7 ),664 5,423 2,744 1,985 759 Urban 119 (,7X 341 337 151 116 35 Kurumbapet (G.P)* Urban 119 678 ~41 337 lSI 116 35 S. B,lhour Commune Total 2,540 12,274 6,277 5,°97 3,171 2,283 888 Runl 2,54(, 12,274 6.277 5,997 3,171 2,283 888 Urb'dn O. Nt'{tapak.kam Commune Tote.l 1,448 0,032 3,593 3,330 1,4.7 1,u46 371 Rur:ll lAl8 (.,912 3,593 1,139 1,417 1,046 371 Urball ']. KARAIKAT, nrSTRrCT Total 4,882 19,9R7 10,188 9,799 6,187 ,",,348 1,8.19 Rural 4,056 16,52~ 8,387 )1141 5,0118 3,529 1,479 Urban 82ti 3,459 1,801 1,658 1,179 819 360 1. Karaikal Commune Total 820 3,459 1,801 ! ,658 J ,179 IH9 360 Rural .. Urban 826 3,459 1,801 l,1i58 1,179 819 360 Karaikal (M) Urban 820 .1,459 : UWI 1,658 1,179 819 360 2. Tirumllar Commune Total 1,279 5,319 2,698 2,611 1,807 1,250 557 Rural 1,279 5,.'1<) 2'('<)8 2,('21 1,807 1,250 557 Urhan 3. Neravy Commune T,)t:ll 697 2,776 ! ,417 1,159 S12 585 227 Rural 697 2,776 1,417 1.'59 812 585 227 Urb:lll 4. Ncdungadu Commune Total 765 3,143 1,597 1,546 1,037 708 329 Rural 765 3,143 J ,597 1,546 1,037 708 329 Urban 5. Ko((ucherry Commune Total 696 2,787 1,400 1,387 749 531 218 Rural 696 2,787 1,400 1 ,387 749 531 218 Urban 6. Tirumalairayanpattinam Commune Total 619 2,503 1,275 1,228 603 455 148 Rural 019 2,503 1,275 1.228 603 455 148 Urban 105 FOR SCHEDULED CASTES MAIN WORKERS Total Main WJI"e"s (I-IX) Cultivators (0 51. Union Tl';rritnry/Di"trict/U. <\.;' ---_- No. e, -mmune/City/ToWil Persons Males Females Persons Males Females '-'-~-'---- 11 12 13 14 15 16 :2 .. __.. _----_.,. 37,423 25,009 12,414 1,748 1,453 2;;5 PONDICHERRY UNION TERRITORY 1.7,6{'9 17,524 10,145 1,477 1,220 257 9,754 7,485 2,269 271 233 38 27,847 18,326 9.521 1,210 956 254 1. PONDICHERRY DISTRICT 20,402 12,499 7;903 1,095 871 224 7,445 5,827 1,618 11S 8S 30 '-NNEXE Pondicherry Urban Agglomeration 4,487 3,601 886 9 7 2 Pundicherry(M)* 1,621 1,128 493 55 46 9 1. Ariankupp;lm Commune 1,621 1,128 493 55 46 9 2,778 2,161 617 98 77 21 2. OzhuJ..arai Commune 136 112 24 13 13 .. 2,642 2,049 593 8'; 64 21 2,642 2,049 593 85 64 21 O?hukarai (C.P)'" 5,047 2,920 2,127 186 164 22 3. Mannadipet Commune 5,047 2,92<. 2,127 186 J64 22 5,Cn 3,168 1,903 255 219 36 4. Villi.inur Commune 4.755 2,991 1,764 234 205 29 316 177 139 21 14 7 316 177 139 21 14 7 Kurumbapet (G.P)· 5,153 3,287 1,866 367 309 58 5. Bahour Commune 5,153 3,287 1,866 367 309 58 3,690 2,061 1,629 240 134 106 6. Nettapakkam Commune 1,690 2,061 1,629 240 134 106 8,450 6,014 2,436 429 390 - 39 2. KARAIKAL DISTtUCT 7,257 5,020 2,237 382 349 33 1,193 994 199 47 41 6 1,193 994 199 47 41 6 1. KaraikaI Commune 1,193 994 199 47 41 6 1,193 994 199 47 41 6 Karaikal (M) 2,337 1,575 762 115 108 7 2. TirunaIIar Commune 2,::37 1,575 762 115 108 7 1,246 886 360 26 24 2 3. Neravy Commune 1,246 886 360 26 24 2 1,340 932 408 117 106 11 4. Nedungadu Commune 1,340 932 408 117 106 11 1,079 833 246 36 35 1 5. Kottucherrl Commune 1,079 833 246 36 35 1 1,255 794 461 88 76 12 6. Tirumala.irayanpattinam COlDlllUU3 1,l55 i'}4 4ul 88 76 12 15-2 Census/Pond /83 106 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT MAIN W)RKERS S1. Union icrr·trry/D·str'ct/U.A./ Teta1 Household Indust I y-Manufactm ing, N.J. CummlD\:/Cty/Town Rural Agri('ulturallabo<.)rers Processing, Serv;cing and Repairs Urlan (II) [yea)] Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 17 18 19 20 21 22 PONDIClIERRY UNION TERRITORY Total 27,674 ]6,837 10,837 260 158 102 Rural 24,099 14.538 9,561 132 80 52 Urban 3,575 2,299 1,276 128 78 50 1. PONDICHERRY DISTRICT Total 19642 11.471 8,171 218 132 86 Rural 17,620 10,193 7,427 98 60 38 Urban 2,022 1,278 744 120 72 48 Pondicherry Urban Agglomeration PLEASE SEE Pondicherry (M)* Urban 634 407 227 76 42 34 1. Ariankupram Commune Total 1,296 852 444 7 2 5 Rural 1,296 852 444 7 2 5 Urban 2. Ozhukru ai Ccmmune Total 1,223 814 409 44 31 13 Rmal 96 73 23 1 1 Urban 1,127 741 386 '.43 30 13 Ozhukarai (C.P)* Urb~.n 1,127 741 386 43 30 13 3. Mannadipet Commune Total 4,540 2,488 2.052 15 12 3 RUlal 4,540 2,488 2,052 15 12 3 Urban 4. Vil1januT Commune Total 4,339 2,539 1,800 22 15 7 Rural 4,078 2,409 1,669 21 15 6 Urban 261 130 131 1 1 Kurumbapet (G.P)'" Urban 261 130 131 5. Baham Commune Total 4,378 2.612 1,766 5 4 .I RUlal 4,378 2,612 1,766 5 4 , Urban 6. Nettarakkam Commune Total 3,232 1,759 1,473 49 26 23 Rural 3,232 1,759 1,473 49 26 23 Urban 2. KARAtKAL DISTRICT Total 7,209 4,942 2,267 41 25 16 Rural 6,478 4,345 2,133 34 20 14 Urban 731 597 134 7 5 2 1- Karaikal Commune Total 731 597 134 7 5 2 RUlal Urban 731 597 134 7 5 2 K.araikal (M) Urban 731 597 134 7 5 2 2. Tirunallar Commune Total 2,099 1,371 728 16 10 6 Rural 2,099 1,371 721l 16 10 6 Urban 3. Neravy Commune Total 1,152 803 349 3 3 Rural 1,152 803 349 3 3 Urban 4. Nedungadu Commune Total 1,126 738 388 6 2 4 Rural 1,126 738 388 6 2 4 Urban 5. Kottucherry Commune Total 986 749 237 8 4 4 Rural 986 749 237 8 4 4 Urbm 6. Tirumalairayanpattinam COlllmune . Total 1,115 684 431 1 1 Rural 1,115 684 431 1 1 Urban "'Forms part of Pondicherry Urban Agglomeration. Consolidated figures of POLdicherry Urban Agglomeration along with 107 FOR SCHEDULED CASTES MAIN WORKERS Other Worke)s (III, IV, V(b) & Marginal Wvrk..:rs Non-Wvrkcrs Sl. Union Territory/Districtl VI to IX) N.J U.A.jCommu"ejCity/Town Persons M~les Females Persons Males Females Persons M"les Females 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 7,741 6,561 1,180 3,997 700 3,297 55,216 23,5~1 31,715 PONDICH SRRY UNION 1,961 1,6S6 275 2,83-; 385 2,5!);) 31,972 U,OH 17,8!!() TERRITORY 5,780 4,875 905 1,112 315 797 23,2"4 9,4J9 13,835 6,777 5,767 1,010 1,919 578 1,341 44,263 18,7'}4 25.4)) 1, PO~DICHERRY DISTRICT 1,589 1,375 214 1,276 303 973 24,288 10,79} 13,4~9 5,188 4,392 796 643 275 368 19,975 7,995 11,980 At-.'NEXE Ponjicherry Urban Agglom!ration 3,768 3,145 623 230 111 119 12,541 4.847 7,694 Pondicherry (M)* 263 228 35 51 20 31 3,194 1,412 1,782 1. Ariankuppam Commune 263 228 35 51 20 31 3,194 1,412 1,782 1,413 1,239 ;74 468 184 284 7,383 3,102 4,281 2. Ozhukarai Commune 2(' 25 1 57 21 36 309 117 192 1,387 1,214 173 411 163 248 7,074 2,985 4,089 1,387 1,214 173 411 163 248 7,074 2,985 4,089 Ozhukarai (C.P)* 306 256 50 256 60 196 5,002 2,277 2,725 3. Mannajipet C.Jmmune 306 256 50 256 60 196 5,002 2,277 2,725 455 395 60 459. 7() 383 6,235 2.761 3,47 4. Villianur Commune 422 362 60 457 75 382 5,875 2;598 3,275 33 33 2 I 1 360 163 197 33 33 2 1 1 360 163 197 Kurumbapet (G.P)* 403 362 41 280 83 197 6,841 2,907 3,934 5. Bahour Commune 403 362 41 280 83 197 6,841 2,907 3,934 j(>9 142 27 175 44 131 3.067 1,488 1,579 6. N~ttapakkam Commune 169 142 27 175 44 131 3;067 1,488 1,579 771 657 114 2,030 116 1,914 9,507 4,058 5,449 2. KARAIKAL DISTRICT 363 306 57 1,609 82 1,527 7,662 3,.285 4,377 408 351 57 421 34 387 1,845 773 1,072 408 351 57 421 34 387 1,845 773 1,072 1. Karaikal Commune 408 351 57 421 34 387 1,845 773 1,072 408 351 57 421 34 387 1,845 773 1,072 Karaikal (M) If? 86 21 395 20 375 2,587 1,1(13 1,484 2. l' .runal!ar Commune )1)7 86 :1 395 20 375, 2,587 1.103 1,484 1,5 56 9 219 5 214 1,3'11 526 785 3. Neravy Commune 65 56 9 219 5 214 1,311 526 785 91 86 5 215 20 195 1,588 645 943 4. Nedungadu Commune 91 86 5 215 20 195 1,588 645 943 49 )~ 4 543 28 515 1,165 539 626 5. Kottucherry Commune 49 45 4 543 28 515 1,165 539 626 51 "," 18 237 9 228 1,011 472 539 6. TirulT'alairayanpattinam 51 33 18 237 9 228, 1,011 472 539 Commune details of jts constituents are given in anneXe. 108 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Si. Union TerdoryIDi;trictjU.A.,' Total No. of No. Commune/City/Town Rural house- Total SC Population Uteratcs Urban holds with SC ll1<:mbers -_.------~-- _----_------_------_._---- P..;rsc)l1s Male, Femah:s Persons Males Females ----- .---~---- _------. ::: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 MAHE DISTRICT Total 16 73 36 37 48 24 24 Rural 7 3Z 13 19 20 7 13 Urban 9 41 23 18 28 17 11 1. :\{ahe C(Hl1mUllC Total 16 73 36 37 41l 24 24 Rural 7 -,-'~ 13 19 20 7 13 Urban 9 41 23 18 28 17 11 Mahc (:'vI) Urban ') 41 23 18 23 17 11 -4 YA:\,AM DISTRrCr Total 570 2,547 1,288 1,259 1,034 619 415 Rural Urban 570 2,547 1,288 1.~59 1,034 619 415 i. 1"an:111' C'='I'lll1 J.!n .... Total 570 2,547 1,:;.38 1 ,25~ 1.034 or9 415 Rural Urban ';70 2.547 1,288 1,259 1,034 619 415 Yanam Cvf) U:·:,.,Ul 570 2,547 1,2SI! 1,259 1,034 619 415 .. ------.- MAIN WCRKERS r"t P.:rsons Female~ Males Females 17 18 19 10 21 22 ------_------.------J MAHE DISTRICT Tutal 1 1 Rural 1 Urban 1. Mahe Commune Total Rural Urban Mahe (M) Urban 4 YANAM DISTRICT Total 822 424 398 1 1 Rural Urban 822 424 398 1 Yanam Commtme Total 822 398 Rural Urban 822 424 \ 98 Yanam (M) Urban 822 424 398 109 fOR SCHEDULED CASTES MAIN WORKERS ------.-~.- Union Territory/District/U.A./ Total r-.hin Workers (I-IX) Cultivators (1) Commune/City/Town ------~- Sl. -- --~------Persons Males Females Persons Males Females No. 11 J2 13 14 ]5 16 2 31 19 12 3 MAllE DISTRICT 10 5 5 21 1'" 7 31 19 12 I. Mahe Commune \0 5 :; 21 14 7 21 14 7 Mahe(M) 1,095 650 445 109 107 2 4 YANAM DISTRICT 1,095 650 445 109 107 2 1,095 650 445 109 107 -" 1. Yanam Commune 1,095 650 445 109 \07 2 1,095 650 445 109 101 2 Yanam (M) ,\jAtN WORKERS ---.------~- Olh<.:r Workers (III, IV. V(b) & VI to IX) MARGINAL WORKERS NON-WORKERS SI.- Union Territory/District/U.A./ ------No. Commune/City/Town Pasons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 '-'--~~- 30 19 11 42 17 25 3 MARE DISTRICf 9 5 4 n 8 14 21 14 7 20 9 11 30 19 11 42 17 25 I. Mahe Commune l) :; 4 22 8 14 21 14 7 20 9 11 21 14 7 20 9 11 Mahe (M) 163 118 4S 48 6 41 1,404 632 772 4 YANAM DISTRICT 163 118 45 48 6 42 1,404 632 772 163 !! ~ 45 48 6 42 1,404 632 772 1. Yanam Commune 163 118 45 48 6 42 1,404 632 772 163 118 45 48 6 42 1,404 632 772 Yanam (M) 110 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT ANNE URBAN AGGLOMERATION EXTENDING ----~------No. of Total SC Population Literates H)use- ---~-.------SI. Urban Agglor.leration/('ity/To\\11 Urban holds No. w:th SC members Persons Males Females Penons r"Iales Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pondicherry Urban Agglomeratiol1 Urbm 5,547 28,063 14,097 13,966 12,430 7,821 4,609 (a) Pondichcrry (M) Urban 3,504 17,258 8,559 8,699 7,6+8 4,688 2,960 (b) Ozhukarai (C.P) Urban 1,924 10,127 5,197 4,930 4,631 3,017 1,614 (c) KUlllmbapet (G.P) Urban 119 678 341 337 151 116 35 MAIN WORKERS 51. Urban Agglomeration/City/Town Urban Agricultural Labourers (II) Hous<.!hold, Industry-IV,allufactUl ing, No. Processing, 'S:rvicing & Repairs l Yea)] Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 17 18 19 20 21 22 ----- Pondicherry Urban Agglomeration Urban 2,022 1,278 744 120 72 48 (a) Pondicherry (M) Urban 634 407 227 76 42 34 (b) Ozhukarai (C.P) Urban 1,127 741 386 43 30 13 (c) Kurumbapet (G.P) Urban 261 130 131 1 III FOR SCIiEDULED CASTES XE TO TWO OR MORE COMMUl\ES OF A DISTRICT MAIN WaRKERS SI. Tetal Main Workers (I-IX) Cultivators (I) No. Urban Agglomeration/City/Towr. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 2 7,445 5,827 1,618 115 85 30 Pondicherry Urban Agglomeration 4,487 3,601 886 9 7 2 (a) Pondicherry (M) 2,642 2,049 593 85 64 21 (b) Oz.hukarai (C.P) 316 177 139 21 14 7 (c) Kurumbapet (G.P) MAIN W-JRKERS Other workers (III, IV, V(b) & MARGINAL WORKERS NON-WORKERS SI. Urban Agglomerationl VI to IX) No. City/Town Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 5,188 4,392 796 643 275 368 19,975 7,995 11,980 Pondicherry Urban iAgglomeration 3,768 3,145 623 230 111 119 12,541 4,847 7,694 (a) Pondicherry (M) . 1,387 1,214 173 411 163 248 7,074 2,985 4,089 reb) Ozhukarai (C.P) 33 33 2 360 163 197 (c) Kurumbapet (G.P) ANNEXES 113 Page No ...... CENSUS Of INDIA 1981 HOUSELlST Name of State/LJr.ioi'. krllt~[l ...... " ...... , .Code No ...... Name of Village/Town ...... " ...... Code No ...... Name of Oi,tlic! ...... Code No ...... Name or No. of Ward/Mohalla/Hamlet ...... Code No ...... , ...• 1'l:Ime onehlil! fliubIP.5./Dev.Block!Circle elc .. ' ...... ", ... ," .... "Code No ...... "". Enumerator's Block No , .. , ... " ... , .. "" ...... " ...... , ...... - Is the houlebold Number of Is there a physically Building No. engaged in an persons normally handicapped person Line (Municipal Purpose for whiCh census Household Name nfthe h~ad of enterprise outside residing in census in the household? if No. or local Cellsll., Huuse house is used (if wholly 01' No, household this census house household so, indicate number authority No, partly non-residential, fill and without pre· of those who are or censul Enterprise List) mises? If yes, fill totally Remarks No.) Enterprise List M~;-'Fe~~;ITot;l Blind Cripp;d D~b ~-----.-_ ----.--~.-.- ----~------~-- -~~------___.,...,.. --.-~----...- --.---~~ .. ---~.- - ._------_ ------_._----- 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 .--~--- --~---....------.__....--~I- _- ~ -~ --~~------~- .----~~~ .__ ------~ -~- ~~ ---~ ~-- .~-~- __._-~ ---- ~...---~-~- ------~ _------"'---.--~-~- -~__._---~ ----.. ~----.. -----~ -~----~ --~- ~-~ ------~..__~- -_------~-~-- ______------~------.-- .----.------,,-- --.------.------.-.----~- ----.------" ------1"------... ------.----.---' ~------~--.---.---. ------~------~ ------... (Jl _--~. ___ --_____----- .. --- ·------0--.-- --~------.----.-.-.------_'- ~-.------I I _,,'--- __ .____ .___ ------__ . ____ .-_____ .- __ .______----' ___--0----· ._._~- ____- ___ ~ ______,_ ___ ~ __ ____ _ . ______------_____ ,,_. _____ .- ----~ ... ----.---.-"------~------1---- -.------_. f------ ____ ------1------.----.------~--~-.------.-----1------~-- - -" ------ __ _ r _ __ ~-~-~---- "~--- ~~~.~-~--"- - .~~~-~--~~ ------.~.------~------. --- -~---- ~----- ~-- -~----.------.-~-~ ~_------_----. __. __ ~_ .... _ ~. __ ~._.------.--.-- -~------~- -- .-- ~ ------f------I ----~ ~~-,-~- ---.~~.------~- ~~~ ------~~.~-- .. --~ ----~-----~.-~------'---~ -_ ~ -~-- ~~------~-~-~- xu (a) xxx xx xxx Sig~ature of Enumerator ...... , .... " .. " . " ...... Date ...... , Signature of field Supervisor ...... Date Signature of office Compiler ...... Date ...... , .... , , .. . Note: (a) Count No. of entries and gil'e total Strike total for eacll of the columns 8to 13 ANNEXE A-(ii) CONFIDENTIAIl CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Book No"""""""., .. Part I : Household Particulars Fonn No"."""", .. " Location Colk , , , . , . , , . , , , ' , . , , , , , , ...... ,Serial number of household (Col. 7of abridged houselist). , , , , , , , , , ' , ...... Type of household, whetherlnstitutional or hou.seless*, , , , I. Name of head of homebold. , , , , , . , . , . , .. , . , , , , . , .. ' , .. , . ' . , , . , , , , .. , ... , . ' , ..... ' , . ' , , . , ' , . , , .. , .. , , ...... , ' , , , , .... , , , . , . , . , , .... , , .. , . ' . , , .. , , .. , , , , ' , ' ... , , , , , .. , I-ri--] 2. Religion of the head of household .. "" ...... , ...... '" .. ' .. " " .. " ...... " ...... ' , ' ..... - " , , ... , ...... ,., ... "" . " , , . , " .. " ...... , . " .. :_._~._l __ ** 3. Whether head of household belofl:r' to S.C. or S.T. If scheduled caste write (1)1[[ scheduled tribe write (2) ...... " .. , ... ,." .... , .. ,", ..... ,""", ... " .. ,·· .. ,", .... [1 . ;--i [";-1 4. Name of caste/tnbe of head of household .. " ...... ,."'" .. ,.,"''',." .. , ... ,', .... ".,,, .... ,, .. ,,',, .. ,, ...... ,', .. ,.,, .. ,, .. , .... '" .. , , .. ,,' __ ~_. ~_ '__ I I I I I 5. Language mainly spoken in the household ...• ,., .. ", ...... ,.,.".", ...... ",." ...... , .... "., ...... , .... , ... , .... ".""." ...... , .... ", .... , ... LL~J_J 6. Does the household live in olVned house? Yes (l),INo (2) .. ,., .. , ...... , ..... " ... ,", ... ,",., ...•. , .... " .. ,., ... ,", ...... ,." ... , ... , .. ,", ...... ".,." ... ,LI - 7. If 'No' in 6, doe~ tile hou~~hold own a house or house site in the village or town of enlUllcration? Yes (l)iNo (2)., .. """"""."""., .. ",." ."",."".,." .. "" -IJ 8. Predominant ml1ltruction material of the house occupied by household: (a) WALL IGrals, leaVe,. reed~ or bamboo (1)\ IMud (2) I I!""'U-nb-urn-t -bri-cks-(3~)I !Wood(4j1 Burnt bril:ks (5) I Gl sheets or other metal sheets (6)! StoneO)! ICement concrete (8) ~I- ~ers (0) I...." .. """ ... ""." ..... "...... "" ...... """ ... ,"" ...... ,, .... ,, ...... U- :! (b) ROOf IGrass, !em" reeds, thatch, wood, mud, unburnt bricks or bamboo (I) ITiles, slate or shingle (2l I Corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets (3) I " ~=~::; I Asbestos cenltot sheets (4) I Brick, stone and lime (5) I IStone (6) I 1Concrete R,B,C., R,C,C, (7) I - IOthers (8) I", .. ,,' """"""'" ' .. ,. ,.n- (c) FLOOR IMud (!" IWood/planks (2) I IBamboo or logs (3) I IBrick, stone and lime (4) I Mosiac/tiles (6) I Others (7) 1" .. ,.". ,0 9, FACILITIES -AVAIlf..BLE TO THE HOUSEHOLD: (a) Drinking water sUPl'ly (i) Source: IWell (I) I ITap (2) I IHand pumritube well (3) I ITank (5) I IOthers (6)1 .. ,. """" ", ".",.0 (ii) Within premises (1)IOutside premises (2) ...... "., ...... ", .. """"'" .".",,""",,' .... , ...... , ...... , " ... , '. ,n- (b) Electricity: Yes {I)iNo (2) ... "., ',""" .... "" ..... ,"'" .. "., ...... ", .. " .... ,.,." ,,0: (e) Toilet (for Urhanarcas only) Yel (l)/No (2)"., .. ,."" .. , .....rl - 10, Number 01 living rOOI'\) il\ nccupation of h(lulehold, .. , .... ", ... ,. ,." .. , , ., " ,. , ..... '. "" , .. " . , , ..... , ..... '" . " ., ". " .. , , . ,. " " , ... ,., , .... , . , , I - I 1L Number of married C(lul1les usually living in the household .... , ...... " " " . , .... , , .. , ...... ' ... , , " , ..... , " , ' , , .. , , , , , .. , .... , ..l I 12, Does the household cul:ivate lar.d? Yes (I) INo (2) ...... "" " ...... 0 13, If 'Yes' in 12, category I Owned (1)1 ~nte d(2)1 I Owned and rented(3) I" ...... II ~'-,- 1--1- 14, If Rented, enter local nllUe of t,nancy ..... ' .... " .... "" ", ". ' ..... " " ...... , , "" ...... ' , .. ,"'" , " .. , , " ' , ...... , ..... , ... " , ,,: __ ~_ L_ IS. Total population of ih~ hou.'elmid (Tota! of Col 2 of part H Population Record) , .,., , """, , ,. ,.,," .... ,.,., , .... ,. "" , "', ... '" ..... , " ... ' . , , ' " , ' , ,.l 1 *For institutional write 'I', for houseless write '0', **Consult list supplied to you, If not belonging to S.C,IST, put cross (X) in the boX, Part II, Population CENSUS OF [NorA 1981 MAL E I Sex Name of Scheduled Caste/Tribe, if any Literacy Entry in 14A --~ I ~ _---- Relationship to head I (Indicate Serial No. of Se rial mother within brackets No. Namt if present in the house- Male Female Age Marital Caste Tribe Liter- llIit· Yes No hold for Children upto status rate erate 10 years) _c_ ------.---'" ---- I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \0 l\ 12 13 ~ ~-.-- ~ -~- --.-- - -~- ._------~ -- I ~ ~--- I ~ •• ~~." __r_~ ••• ~_~_.~ .. ,-_._- .. .--.-~~ - -~~- ,~-~-. - -- _- ~~___., ~. -"'--~-- -- ~~. -----~-~!-.. -~ .. ---.. _ -- -' ------ ------_ ------ ~ ~--- - _--- -- - --,-~ - I '---- ~ -~ - I . ._ - -~ _ -I '-~ ---- - _ -I I I --..------ I ~ ----- Tolal (a) X X X X X (a) (a) , I , Checked with referenCe in individual slip (a) Enter total after counting number for entries Compi[er ...... CONFIDENTIAL Record --~- --~-----~------.~--- MAL E F E MAL E Whether Whether seeking or Name of Schedule seeking or Entry in Entry in 15 A available Caste/Tribe jf Literacy Entry in Entry ill Entry inl5 A available 14B for work any 14A 14 B for work -~-rial -Ye-s N~- C- -AL- -HHI- -OW- -Y-es-l-N-o -1-Ca-s-te@~I--T-rib-e@-ID-li-. Lit; Yes No y~~ ~ C- AL mrI ow- Y~;IN; No. terate rate ------~-~----·-----I--~I------~----~~-~ -- ---.,...--~~~...,,--~- 14 J 5 J 6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 .--.-~---~-~~~------~------~ --~~~---~-~------~ ---~-~~ ...__---.--~.-~-~- --pp-- -_ -.---.------~ --_-_. ------_ --- -~ ----- ---~~------~-I---l---I------~-----~-~----l-~ :: l.O ~-.. ~------~~------~------~-.-~ Checked and found correct ®Enter total after counting Supervisor...... number of entries Signature of Enumerator ...... •.. < ...... IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS Record location code on each schedule and form, etc. 10 Do not allow your work of filling up of entries in the Population Record to accumulate. It should be comple. 2 Do not leave any household or person uncovered in ted for enumeration done at the end of each dar's. vour block. work. I 3 Do not forget to enter columns 1to 7of the Population 11 Do not misplace or lose any of your fi)flns Of papers Record before starting individual enumeration. while performing duties as census enumerator. 4 Do not forget to make repeated enquiries about young 12 During revisional round, fill in fresh slips for nc\\"ly children, newly born babies and visitors not enumerated born babies and update the Population Record. elsewhere. 13 Cover households which have shifted to your bl(jck I 5 Enter serial number of mother if present in the house. after your first visit but before sunrise of 1st March, hold against her son and daughter aged 10 years and 1981, if not enumerated already in some other block. belO\\'. 14 In case of any death in your block before sunri~c of 6 While making entries for names of Scheduled Castesl 1st March, 1981, rancel slip of that person if enumc· ...... t..o Scheduled Tribes, check names of Scheduled CastesJ rated by you and make necessary corrections in the 0 Scheduled Tribes with list supplied to you by your Population Record also. Supervisor. 15 While ticking for information in columns 8to 35 in the Write legibl). 7 Population Record, make sure that columns 8 to 21 refer to males and columns 22 to 35 to females. 8 Do not do overwriting. 16 Check totals of columns in the Population Record 9 Do not hesitate to ask your supervisor if you have before posting in working sheets for enumerator's doubt on any matter. abstract. 121 k' Name ...... · ...... 2 Rebtionsllip t,) head...... ~ Religion ...... ····· \~-\ I '_j \ I •.•.....•.•..•...... •.. I I ...... ~-·-I 3 M~t1c (I )(Femalc (2) ...... --, I 9 Wilcther S.c. (I~ "r S.T. (2) . ' .... , ,- 4 Age ...... 1___ -.:1 10 Name (>f c:lste'tribc ...... \ , I \ 5 Marital "tatus ...... 1 I ...... '---1 6 1\1 other tong LIe ...... II LitC"rate (I )/Illiterate (2) ..... , ...... 1- 12 Educa1i,mal atl1inment ...... 7 TW0 other languages kn lwn ., ...... 13 14A W"rked any time ~tt all hst ye If? Y:s_ _ _ .__ _ ...... '...... ~ ...... \ \ 148 If ye'i in 14A. did Y"ll W )rk for m:~r(:~~~:~:l~:~~~) Yes (I)!No (2)...... I_~ Ycs in 14 B (C/AL/HHI/OW) 15A M::Iin activity la~t ynr? N·) in 14B (HiS riD/RIB/I/O) If HHI/OW in 15A (i) Name lif e';tablishment ...... (ii) De~cription "f w"rk ...... (iii) Nature ul" inJLh~ry tlack or ~crvicc .. (iv) Cia,s pf wurkcr ...... 14B Yc' -Any .)thcr \Vvrk any time last) elr? YCi (CjAL/HHI/0W)(No 15B * I I-'+B Nl .. Wvrk d'._lI1c :II1Y time last yC:ll'? (C(AL'HHljOW) IfHHIjOWinl5B (i) Name of establishment ...... (ii) Dc<;'..:ription (Jf w,lrk ...... ' ...... \ (iii) 'latllre of indll"tr). trade or service ...... \ ~---:-I-i (iv) Chs, ()f wdrkcr ...... 16 IfNoilll~A')r l-ms~-:killg(availablefMw,.)fk; Ye-.:(I)!No(2) ...... , ...... 1'"1 1')0 1_":" CENSUS OF I~DIA 19S1 INDIVIDUAL SLIP CONFIDENTIAL (Sample) Birth place 5 For all ever-m'uried womeil only (a) Phce "f birth ...... _ [] (a) Age at marriage ...... (b) RULti(l)/lJdnn(2) (b) Number (>1' chikire-Il ';urvivillg at prest:llt ...... , j 1 (c) Di~trict .... ·1 1- ~T~~~'I (d) State/C(.untry ...... Male Ll Female' I T, 1:11 I I 2 Last residence (a) Place una';! re ;idence i-I (b) Rur:tl (I) Urban (2) ...... I (c) Number 0f children ever be,rn alive (c) Di<;trict ...... ,--r- (d) Statc/C ,ulltry .... " ...... -,-I 1 ~/~ale '-_, Female ,. I T"tal I~I 3 Rtnsnw. f)r migratiC',n from rlace Oflastrec,idenCe(C.)de)* .. ,~ ...... li - - 6 For currently married Wl'men only 4 Durati. ,11 of re,idence at the vilbge o~ Any child born aliw during . I ' ...... ;...._I last ')Ile yeJr .. '.__ 1 *EmploymC:,lt (I) Ed'.Lealio 1 (2) Family moved (3) Marriage \4) nth~['-; (5) 'OJ/iiI' elf IJIl[r , CCllSUS or Illc1ia-19i: 1 LOc.llinli Code I~~~~ ~l'Sc~1 Confic\eu t ial I ~URVEY l. 1 LI j I Subjl'(\ Div I DEGREE HOLDERS AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL (Please see in struction 5 overleaf) _---I 1. I\ame: ______2. Datr (If hlrth: ___ ~ ___ Ye;'J Cl,ll'. I i I I I - , I ~. !-L'-I-S~lhjc(t I Diy --~~-~-~-I ,-__ I~~_I 1 Ycal_' _'_~~~~\ 1 I, , I i, I I 1-- - I :L! b·l - S'liJjl'(t I DII I Drg!'ee Diploma I Clal) or Yl'(l, oj' C()urse i U,lile',!!1 flllli1ui:Llll I ! I I Cerlificelr I "tthj\'cl Divisio.1 Pas~ing Duratiolt Profrl\:1I1;al Ruch ____-- - I------_:__-- 1 ---'----t-·~I , Year n'I·. I 1-----1 '-- :~.. _- : i I I +. iI~Y-':-~-, D;,~ I --DI---- ____~ ---~ --1------_ I 1__ :_ i Year L' ni\'. 9, Training : '\PPlcllilCritlilll'll* T9, -. _1= \~,\deml(\h\dll"ria: I , ':":' ::! Undergone ApprellllCl'!othm.* 19 " .\c ,Jem.c Lldu,l! ,:1 III 1m,,·, - 1 _'___ ~_~ III. Postgr;;duatc Academic S,Jecla!isarill;,s :______------_ TI~Y~llrn. I Im( 11, Pwfcs,iol!al Si"Jccialisali(llls/Trch lical Skills lhrough ('xjlc:-ic Ice: 12, Presrnt Stallls*, Emp:oyee!Sdf Employed/SI UCklillT raill('ci,\p;Jl'e: Il:ce/Relir{'d; 1.;"; (,lIlp'oyed tr~ il~ JIIJ' ----'-!--i--, job;UllempJ(lyerl nnllrying j(Jt' jouOthrls. 13. Duralloll 4/lIfll'/'1 IllIflllji/r!VIII(1J1 !j £/)1), ·····,·,,1nollths. -- ' ._ [.\[aill activity Silt DlFII·1 :ialme oj' I TOla! SaLt.1 11. I I Olg'\:lj'aliclll oj lhe Ycar, III I • ! your Work (Rs. p l~l ! Emi,lo)" Orga:liQ(ion I 1 __- meHI I - , Eliler SCi'ial i\umber as Name S'clo,,* Joinillg' I.e,lring 1 at i ',I 1. 1 gi \ i'd over leaf : Sell 1 U ~Il. Wurk I- I i ellt \. I (\ ,\I'll I pi' ' -- _-_ ----I I Pre)fllt PuiJdc/Plt* 1 I : i I p:.' : i Pmiou' ~><;=I=l . ,-_I~I (ubliC/P\l* _1_9._. ~I .. , I I -'---1 --- I( -1----- Fl. i : _ I, I Fil:,t Puhlil'iP\'I* J,).. 10... , 15. \'ilils ab:o:\cl for Slucly, TraiJJi·.g & Em!J11I),me Ji (E\cILllle all other lype) oj'rilit, . PIE rose COllillry Dural i01l1 mO\llh) I Ycar of Rdlli' .. (i\ . / lY.. (ii) 19. (iii) 19.. Signature with date ...... •...... , . \' *Please tick( -vi) applOpriate answers in items 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, & 14) For example if female MaleiFemale INSTRUCTIONS BUSINESS REPLY ENVELOPE You ma), fill up thi, qlll'sriOJlIl ,il\' if you possess" Deg,ree il~ Arts. Hllmanitie" Science, Engillw'dlg, Technology or mcdicmej Dlplolll,a 't\o PO~::lge in Engineeri!),;, Trchno\(Jgy or in any P:ofes,ionai fidd; or a Celt\ I p(Jslage will I fic:~te ft'Hl1I l.T.!. !\EW DELHI G.P.Q. be paid by neccss'(l'Y PERWT NO. 272 '2, If you are flnplo\'cc\ 01' ,rlf-rmployer], p\r;!lt: gin' your office ;~ddre" Addressee if posted in Item Xo, 3 in rnc1i~ 3, Diifcr('llt ('wjJllI),llll'lll, "ho,dd relate to diffi:rent org \JJi~aiions semel and no! Ih(' diff"I'('n: ,job' IIdrl ill same organisation in Vun No, 14, ,+, Total sail!) in Ilem :\0, It ,hoilld include s:\Lry and :.11 allowalllt's 5' Main Activity of the Organisation (Item No. 14) Division for Scientific & Technical Personnel, CSIR Seri:.1 Ellll'l lite sCIial number III the appropri,,11' cohmm lil ~ Item Ii CSIR COMPLEX, I, ,\gl'll 1l1:1lt't:, FIlII'S!'~' & h,hing, PUSA, 2, Miniltg & QlI 17, Tratil' :ntl c,)l)lmCr'Cc nrgmi,,\tilln\, ~ IH, 1'r;\I\,port, Sill age anll ClillImuJlicacion ()rg ,nis:',liI)Jl', C t" i 9, Finan('ing, Ini\l!'. ,nit & \{l'\\ btatcI, :; 2i, Publir ,\rlmiJli, rati1ln, 21, Ikll'u('I', 22, Educatioil, 2). S'II'l1tlfir &: R(,'(',~J'ch Srrl'im, ~I ~[I'r1ilal :,nd ]-[r Jlh Smlr('s, 2i, Other SITI irrs, 211, ()r_g,m:qtiOl\i no l c\:',I)lfil'd dSI'\\hr':t:. Ii, Nature of Your Work (It(.m No. 14) Elllt'lihe leri..l numh\'\' in lhl' apjlropria'c colUl:lll in liem 14, I, Tl'alhlll~ "(I, Tr,linglQ;I.lil\' Control 2, T(,:\l'hl)'~ (um RNa! I Ii 9 C:onJulta'inn & Profcslional :1. KI',l':Il'lit Pr:',ctic(' ~, lksign &: IlI'\rlojJIl1IJ:', II, S.I1·S & ~hrk('i ing ,J, (:011111'\1(' illn II, ~lan:,gl'men; Ii, IJlIlu i lli:,1 PlOclll('lillll 12 ,\r]miniltl:,' ion i, Maill'l'I\:lll''I' :,J,' 0 Oihers 7, Please do not write on tht "Squat es" \-!-I -i provided on the Wthand side of the Questionna~ ANNEXE-J_j INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE AND INDIVIDUAL SLIP CHAPTER I STEPS PRIOR TO ENUMERATION AND FILLING UP OF THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE, PART I---HOUSEHOLD PARTICULARS Population Census is a great national task which deceased husband or of any other person We are called upon to undertake evcry ten years. It pro whose name she is forbidden by custom vides valuable information about the land and the to mention. people at a given point of time. It provides the trends in the population and its various characteristics which * * * ale essential for planning. It has become indispl:llSa hJc [or effective and ctIicient public administration IU( I) Subji.!cl tll such orders as the State Gov hesidl:s serving the needs of scholars. businessmen. ernment may issue in this behalf. a el:nsus industrialis:s. planners. dectoral authorities. etc. A officer may. within the local area for which census, therdore, has become a regular feature in pro he is appointed, leave or cause to be left as gressive countries. whatever be their size and political a Schedule at any dwclling-~lOuse or with ~et-up. and it is conducted at regular intervals for the manager Of ally officer of any commer fulfilling well-defined objectives. cial or industrial establishment, for the pur pose of its being filled up by the occupier 2. As a census enumerator. you are performing of such house or of any specified part there a duty which is of great national importance. The of or by such manager or officer with such data we provide through the census are very much particulars as the State Government may needed by the public and Government organisations direct regarding the inmates of such house for many aspects of economic and social planning or part thereof, or the pel sons employed and form the very basis for the delineation of elec undi.!r such managu or officer, as the case toral constituencies. You are privileged to be a cen may be. at the time of taking of the Census. sus cnumerator. At the same time. your responsibi litics arc great. You have to fulfil them with a sense (2) When such schedule has been so left, the said oecupii.!r, manager or oftk..;r, as the case :'1 pride and devotion to duty. may be, shall fill it up or cause it to be filled up to the b\:st of his knowledge or be 3. For your information. certain provisions of the lief so f:lr as regards the inmates of such Census Act. 1948. under which the census is con house or part thereof or the p..:rsons emplo ducted and which gives you the legal authority to yed under him. as the case may be, at the time canvass th.? cemus questionnaire and spells out your aforesaid. and shall sign his name thereto re~ponsibilitjes. an; reproduced below. and. when so required. shall deliver the schedule so filled up and signed to the cen * * * SIIS officer or to such person, as the census officer may direct. ~(I) A Census Omeer may ask all such questions of all persons within the limits of the local 11 (I )(a) Any census olllcer or any person lawfully area for which he is appointed as. by in required to give assistance towards the taking structions issued in this behalf bv th.; Stall.! of a cellsus who refuses or neglects to use Government and published in t-he Official reasonable diligence in performing any duty Ga/ette. he may be directed to ask. imposed upon him or in oh::ying any order issued to him in accordance with this Act (2) Every person of whom any question i~ asked or any rule made thereunder or any person under sub-section (I) shall be legally hound who hinders or obstructs another person in to answer sllch question to the best of his performing any such duty or in obeying any knowledge or belief: sueh order. or Provided that 110 person shall be bound to (b) anv census officer who intentionally puts state the name of any female member of any offensive or improper question or know his household. and -1l0 \Vllman shall be ingly makes any false return or without the bound to state the name of her husband or previous sanction of the Central Govern- 125 lIlent or the State Cjoverlllllellt discloses allY show thc location ur cacll clIlIlllcratioll block within information whicll he has reccivcd by llle,lIlS [iI,' vill,tg') or tOWlI. \VIll'llIcr it is for a villa!2c or illl 0[, or for the purposcs oj' a l'CIlSUS rdulIl" .... , urban billcl-.. Ille No\ipnal Map will h,IVC io ~how the [,:clIClal topographical details or the clltirl' village or * * urball block. The topographical details which should be (d) any pelsnn who intcntiullally gives a false indicatcu 011 the Notional Map would include perman answer to, or refuses to answer to the best ent features and land marks. such as the village site. of his kllowledge or belief. ,Iny question w.:ll-knovm road~. hlib. flvers, nalas. ('/e .. as also rail asked of him by a ccnsus olliccr which he is way lines and similar clearly recognisable fcatures. It is legally bound by Section 8 to answer...... 1I.1lportant that the buundaries of panehayats, palwaris' c~rcles or halkas or hamlets are distinguished, if pos * * * Sible. and the names of hamlets would also be entered .. " .. shall be punishable with fine which may wherever known by a particular name. For the pur extend to one thousand rupees and in case of pose~ of the preparatioll of Notional Map, you are a conviction under part (b) shall also be provldc.d WIth a separate shcet. I n the case of very pllilishablc with imprisonment which may large vJllages when there arc many blocks. it may be extend to six months. difficult to mdlCate the outlll1e of the entire village. 1!1 such cases, it is sufficient if you show in the No (2) Whocver abets any offence under sub-section tional Map the bloek assigned to you. (I) shall be punishabh: with fine which may .:xtend to one thousand rupees. 7.2. Having prt:pared the Notional Map. you would have to prepare the detailed Layout Sketch of your * * * block. The layout sketch is il: fact .a cletailed map of 4. Plcase take note of the provisions of Scctions the block. aSSIgned to you, 111 which will be shown 11(1) (a) and (b) which require you to perform your the streets and the buildings '011 the streets. The main duty as a census officer dilcgently and to keep the purpose of this Layout Skdch is to clearly present information collected at the census confidential. the streets 111 the block and the buildings, so that based on the Layout Shtch, enumeration can be 5. The Indian Census has a rich tradition and has carried out. As in the case of the Notional Map, in cnjc'yecl the reputation of being one of the best 111 th~ Layout Sketch also, important topographical de the world. It is hoped that you will help in keeping taJis should be shown. However. it is not a document up this good name. which is drawn to a scale. It is a free-hand drawing. In order to be able to draw the Lavout Sketch it 6. You will recall that as a preliminary to the census would be neeessa ry for you to go round the vlilage enumeration. the housenumbering and housc1isting or t.h~ blo~k assigned to you. so that you become operations have been conducted sometime ago. On fanllhar With the area. the way the streets run and the basis of the Houselists. enumeration blocks have the l1~ain topographical featurt:s. Having gone round been carved out. one of which has been allotted to you the Village or block. you should start from one end for enumeration during February--March, 1981. You of the village or block and draw a Sketch. It is im have also been provided with an Abridged Houselist portant that the dividing lines between one block and in the prescribed form (specimen of the form may be a.nother sh\luld ~c clc~rly demarcated. Such dividing seen at Annexe I to Appendix I at the end of this hnes, beSides followll1g some natural boundaries. annexd which furnishes the identification particulars wherever possible. should also be indicated by the of your el1umeralion block and the details of buildings. surv~y numbers that fall on e_ither sid,.: of the dividing census houses. the uses to which census houses arc ill1e 111 cadastrally surveyed villag"s. In villages which put. household nUlll bel'S. names of heads of house are not cadastrally surveyed, the line call be indicated holds and the serial number of each household. In bv the name of the owner ()f the !Jeld. on either side addition. in the remarks column certain details like ,)f the I ine or by the name of the tleld, if any. reasons for vacancy, place(s) where house less per 7.3. 111 the Layout Sketch, ewry single building or sons ean be found. (tc .. have been noted. hOllse should he shown. /JI/CCO af/(i KlItclw h()u~es mu"t be shown by signs like a suuarei-=-I for a plIceo 7, It is quite likely that you may have been asso house anc! a triangle \ for a KlIteha hou<;e. further ciated with the houselisting operations and you arc clctssifyill.l': them as whollv or partly residential or already familiar with the preparation of Notional wholly 1101l-lTSid.:ntial hy shading as r()llows : Map and Lavnut Sketch and the conccpts and defini (ions of (he (,.:-nns like building. census hOlls!.:. census Puu:a \lOlISl'''>. whe\ hn whll\ \y \l} pa 1'tly residen house'hold. dc .. and the manner in which the House tiaL Ii,! has h'I'n p: cpared. But in orcler to rcfesh your memory. thest: terms arc explained below (para 7.1 to i1===1 Pucea houses. wholly nUll-residential. 102). If vou have not been associated with the house listing opcrations. please read these instructions care 1\ Kukil .?.4. It ,is difficult to gi\c a comprchcnsivc and de in which all the: roads and streets should be clcarlv l,(IInl dchilltl 8.1 .. In urban arcas. very detailed plans showing 8.5. Sometimes in metropolitan Cities the local locatIOn nf .::vcry building or house along every road authorities may have considered the flats in a block or and .street 111 your block should be clearly prepared. in large cnlonies as separate buildings and numbered In VIew of the very large number and close location them as such. If the housenumbering system of the of houses in urban areas, it may be necessary to have local authorities is ?dopted as such, you may treat a number of sketches each covering a limited area. t':lch sllch tlat as a separate building because th;s A Layout Sketch of your block should be prepared would avoid yuur having to renumber these, 128 8.6. If within a large enclosed area there are sepa buildmg. On the other hand. 10/1 would mean a s~paratc build rjlle ,"1.11)1"[(11(', OWIW (iii) International numerals. ,i.e.. I. 2, 3 ...... 9.3. In case of hostels, hotels, etc .. eWI1 if the door ~'Ic.. should be used for building numb~rs. of each room in which an inmate lives opens to a (iv) A building under construction, the roof of common varandah, sta ircase, courtyard or a common which has been completed should be given a room. as it happeps almost iavariably, the t>ntire !lumber in the serial. hostel/hotel building should be treated as one census house. But if such hostels/hotels have out-houses or (v) I f a new building either PlIcca or K ulelw IS other structures used for different purposes or the found after the - housenumbaing has been same purpose thcn each such structure attached to completed or in the midst of buildings already the main hostel/hotel should be treated as a separate numbered, it should be given a new number census house and will be given sub-numbers of the which may bear a sub-nu'inber of the adjacent main building. In some parts of the country, in rural building number. c.g .• 10/ I. areas the pattern of habitation 1S such that a group of NOTE: Tles" should not b" numbered as 10(1) or 10(2). etc., huts located in a compound. whether enclos.ed or une~ as "uell numbering would apply lu C~I1;US hOllses within th" same closcd. is occupiNI by one houschold. WhIle the mam 129 resIdence' may be located in one hut, other huts may 10.1. If a group of persons who are unrelatcd to be used for sleeping, as a kitchcn, bath room hailhllk, each other live in a census house but do not have their etc. Though each of the huts is a separate structure, mcals from the common kitchen, they would not cons they form a single housing unit and, therefore, have to titute an institutional household. Each such person be treated collectively as a single ceIlSUS house. If some should be treated as a separate household. The impor of the huts are used by one household and the others by tant link in finding out whether there is a household a second household as residence, then the two groups or not is a common kitchen. of huts should be treated as separate census houses. However, if there are also other huts in the compound 10.2. Each household will be listed according to the used for other purposcs and not as part of the house instructions that follow and a distinguishing number hold's residence such as, cattleshed, workshed, etc., allottcd to cach household. As each household will be they should be treated as separate census houses. related to the physical structure of a census house, the household number as such need not be painted on the door of each census house. Only the buildinJ: 9.4. It is also possible that a 'household uses ano and census house number will be painted. ther structure, e.g., a baitlzak, separated from the main 11. You have been provided with a filled in Abridg residence by some distance or by other structures or ed Houselist form for your enumeration block in by a road. Tn such cases, it may become necessary which the identification particulars and Section 2 will to treat that separate structur'e used as baithak as a have been filled. You will notice that Section 2 runs separate census house. from page I through page 14 of the Abridged House list booklet and pages 15 and 16 deal with Section 3. 9.5. It is usual to find in municipal towns and Section 1 on page 1 and Section 3 on pages 15 and 16 cities that every site, whether built upon or not, is num of the Abridged Houselist will have to be filled in bered by the municipal authorities on property basis. by you as per instructions issued by your superior Such open sites. even if they are enclosed by a com officers. The general instructions issued in this be pound wall, should not be listed for census purposes. half are reproduced in Appcndix T. Only cases where a st! ucture with roof has come up 12. You will be required to canvass the House should be treated as a census house and listed. But in hold Schedule for each household and Individual some ares, the very nature of construction of houses is Slip containing 16 questions with parts for each in· such that there may not be any wall. For example, a dividu.al in your jurisdiction. If you are an enumera conical roof almost touches the ground and an entrance tor in a sample area 6 additional questions will have is also provided and there will not be any wall as to be canvassed. The operations will be carried out such. Such structures should of course be treated as in two stages: buildings and census houses and numbered and listed. (a) Enumeration during the pcriod February 9, 1981 to February 28,1981, and 9.6. Pump houses, temples and other similar strue· tures must also be numbered and given census house (b) Revisional round between March 1. ]981 and numbers. These are places where people can also live. March 5, 1981. Obviously. such structures need not be numbered if they are so small that no person can live in them. These will involve the following steps: (i) Preparation of Notional Map and Layout Sketch of your enumeration block, 9.7. Each census house should be numbered. If a building by itself is a single census house. then the (ii) Updating the Abridged Houselist, number of the census house will be the same as the (iii) Filling up of the Household Schedule, Part building number. But if different parts or constituent units of a building qualify to be treated as separate I-Household Particulars, census houses, each census house should be given a (iv) Filling up of the Household Schedule, Part sub-number within brackets after the building num II--Population Record, columns 1 to 7, ber as 10(1), 10(2), etc., or I 1(1), 11 (2), 11(3), etc. (v) Filling up of the Individual Slip for each indi vidual in that household. 10. Household: A household is a group of persons who commonly live together and would take their (vi) Filling up of columns 8 through 35 of House meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies hold Schedule, Part II-Population Record of work prevented any of them from doing so. There with reference to the entries in Individual Slips may be a household of persons related by blood or filled for each member of that household. a household of unrelated persons or having a mix (vii) Revisional round and updating of records. of both. Examples of unrelated households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels, (viii) Filling up of the enumerators' working sheet ~eSCiI1e homes, jails, ashrams, etc. These are called for preparing the Enumerator's Abstract. 'Institutional households'. There may be one mem ber households. 2 member households or multi-mem (ix) Filling up of the Enumerator's Abstract, her households. For census purposes, each one of (x) Filling up of Section 1 of the Abridged House the!..:: types is regarded as a 'household'. list. 1:3--2 Census/Poudij 83 130 (xi) Handing over all documents 10 your Supeni· building numbers with oblique strokes. Thus, if a sor, the documeJlts being the Notional Map, new building either Plln a or Klllcha is found in the the Layout Sketch, all filled in Household midst of buildings already numbered it should be Schedules. all filled in Individual Slips, filled given a new number which may bear sub-number of in and updated Abridged Houselist, the working the adjacent building number, e.g .. 101 I. These new sheets for preparing Enumerator's Abstract, the structures should not be numbered as 100) or 10(2), filled in Enumerator's Astract and all blank etc., as such numbering would apply to census houses Household Schedule books, Individual Slip within the same building. On the other hand, 10/1 pads and other blank forms. would mean a separate building that has come up between building number 10 and building number 11. Reference date and enumeration period Updating the Abridged Houselist 13. The reference date for the 1981 Census will be the sunrise of March 1. 1981 which implies that the 15. As mentioned in paragraph 1 J above, you will census is expected to provide a snap shot of the popu have been provided with an Abridged Houselist for lation of the country as it exists on the sunrise of your enumeration block. In this form the identification March 1, 1981. It is obviously not possible to ascer particulars and Section 2 will have been filled. The tain the particulars of every individual throughout general instructions as to how Section 2 and Section the length and breadth of the country at this fixed 3 must be updated are reproduced in Appendix I and point of time. Therefore, the enumeration period has doubtless you would have been trained in the proce been fixed from February 9 to February 28. Thus. you dure to do this. will have to actually commence your work of enume ration on February 9 and complete the work on 15.1. As you go round your enumeration block February 28. 1981. During this period, you will have carrying out enumeration. you will have to correct to cover your jurisdiction and enumerate all house Section 2 and fill Section 3 as the case may be, in the holds and every person living in households as will be Abridged Houselist. Please carry out the corrections explained later in this Annexe. On the night of in Section 2 and additions in Section 3 of the Abridged February 28. 1981, you will be required to count the Houselist as you go round your block. Do not put houseless households. Thereafter, in order to bring this work off because it is essential to ensure that no the information upto date with reference to the census building. census house or household is missed or not moment, which is sunrise of March 1. ] 981, you will covered and that the present situation is fully reflected have to quickly go round your jurisdiction on a re in the Abridged Houselist. Please read the instructions visit from March L to March 5. 1981 and enumerate given in Appendix I once more. any fresh arrivals in your jurisdiction who might not have already been enumerated elsewhere and also Filling up of Household Scltedole take account of any births that might have taken place 16. The Household Schedule consists of two parts. in any of the households after your previous visit and The first part incorporates the Household Particulars before the sunrise of the said date, update the Popu and the second part comprises the Population Record lation Record or fill in fresh Household Schedule if of which columns I to 7 should be filled in by you a whole household has moved into your area and has before you take up filling up of the Individual Slips. not been enumerated elsewhere. Fill in fresh Indivi Specimen of the Household Schedule is given at the dual Slips in appropriate cases. As a corollary. you end of this Chapter. Do not make any entries in the will have also to cancel the Individual Slips relating dotted boxes. to persons who may have unfortunately died since your last visit to a household but prior to the sunrise 17. Part I-Househ~ld Particulars: You will have of March 1, 1981. Briths or deaths and arrivals of to record the Book No. and Form No. at the top visitors that had taken place after the sunrise of right hand corner of this form. Book No. is given March ]. J 981, need not be taken note of by you. on the cover page of the Household Schedule book and you have merely to copy this number on each House Preparation of Notional Map and Layout Sketch hold Schedule form. The Form No. will run serially from 1 for each book. 14. You will be required to prepalre a Notional Map and Layout Sketch of your enumeration block Location Code for which necessary darwing sheets have heen suppli 18. At the top on the left hand side of the schedule ed to you. The instructions for preparing the Notional you will find Location Code. The Location Code Map and Layout Sketch have heen giwn in paragraph numbers have been allotted to each State, District, 7.1 above. Please go through these instructions care Tehsil !Taluk/Police Station IDevelopment Block! fully and draw the Notional Map and Layout Sketch Circle or town, village (each separated by oblique for your enumeration hlock. stroke) and enumeration block (B.B.) number within brackets. Your Charge Officer or Supervisor would 14.1. While drawing the Layout Sketch you may have already indicated to you the complete Location come across new constructions which have not been Code number of the rural or urban block assigned to reflected in the Abridged House-list supplied to you. you and noted these particulars on the cover page of These c(1nstructions will have to be shown in the the booklet. You should enter on each form the Layout 'ketch at the appropriate places and assigned complete Location Code number of your enumera- 131 tion block, comprising State j District / Tchsil, etc. or the houselisting operations. In such a case, the serial town/village or ward and enumeration block numbers number of the household given in column "1 of the (within brackets). Please note that the code for town Abridged Houselist need not be changed. You should is to be given in Roman .numbers while codes for all merely change the name of the head of the household other units will be given in international numerals. in column 6 in Section 2 and adopt the serial number already entered in column 7 for this new household. 18.1. Location Code is a device by which every Similarly, if the head of household has changed. you village or town in a Tehsil/Taluk/Police Station/De have merely to make change 111 column 6 of the Abrid velopment Block / Circle of every District in a Sta te / ged Houseli~t and no change III the serial number Union Territory is identified by a combination of given in column 7 of the Abridged Houselist is numbers. The enumeration blocks for villages and called for. Please do not forget to read the instructions towns have also been assigned numbers and these con for filling up the A bridged Houselist and updating stitute the last element of the Location Code and is the same as givt::n in Appendix I be/ore you start recorded in the Location Code within brackets. By fillillg lip the HousdlOld Schedule and the Indivi a combination of these numbers one can exactly iden dual Slip. tify the enumeration block within a village or a town. Thus, Code No. 2/10/3/46(138) would mean enume Type of household ration block No. 138 falling in village No. 46 in Tehsil No. 3 of District No. JOin State NO.2. Similarly, 20. At the top right hand corner, below the Book Location Code IO/6jIl/5(22) would mean enumera No. and Form No. of the Household Schedule, you tion block No. 22 falling in ward No. 5 of town No. will have to record the type of household, whether II in District No. 6 of State No. 10. institutional or houseless by symbols as per instruc tions given in the foot note of the form itself. There 18.2. If you have, by any chance, been put in-charge a"e three types of households, viz., normal, institu of more than one rural or urban enumeration block. tional and houseless. While you arc enumerating the please make sure that you have separate books and members of the household, you will come to know pads for each rural or l~rball enumeration block. Do whether the household falls in the category of nor not use the same book or pad for different enumera mal household or institutional household or houseless tion blocks even if blank forms are available in a household. For institutional write 'I' and for houseless particular book or pad. households write '0'. For normal household no entry need be made. 18.3. Please check that the Location Code tallies with the Location Code indicated in the filled in Q. 1 : Name of head of household Abridged Houselist supplied to you. If they do not tally. refer the matter immediately to your Supervisor 21. The head of the household for census purposes for further instructions. is the person on whom falls the chief responsibility for the maintenance of the household. Th us, the head of the household need not necessarily be the Serial Dumber of household oldest male member but may he a female or even a 19. The serial number of the household as given younger member of either sex. However. you need in column 7 of the Abridged Houselist will have to not enter into an argument about this. You should be entered in the Household Schedule at the appro ,"ecord as head of the household the mme of the priate place. As you will notice. serial number of person who is actually acknowledged as such. household has been entered in Section 2 of the Abrid god Houselist in a continuous manner. If, however, 21.1. In respect of institutional households such as you come across a household during the course of hostels, boarding houses. messes, jails, etc., the warden enumeration. which does not find mention in the or the manager or the superintendent, who has admi Abridged Houselist, you should enter the particulars nistrative responsibility or who. by common consent, of this household in Section 3 of the Abridged is regarded as the head, should be recorded as the Houselist as per instructions given in Appendix 1. head of the household. Tn such cases, write warden. You may come across a new household in the follow manager. superinkncJent. jailer. etc., as the case may ing situations: be, or write the name of the person if there is no designation. If in a census house, in which there is (j) A household has moved into a new building an institutional household, separate families are also which hascome up after the housclisting opera: living, then each such family should be treated as a tions; census household and a separate Household Schedule (ii) A homehold ha'l moved into an existing build should be filled. Tn such cases, care should be taken to enter the name of the head of the household and i ng or census house which was not used for not that of the head of the institution. . residential purposes before: (iii) A new household has come in by sharing ac- Q. 2 : Religion uf the head of household commodation with other household(s) who were l",isting at the lime of housdistillg. 22. You h;lve to record the rcli!!iolJ of the head of the hOllsehold as given hy him ~gainst this ques 19.1. However, you mav come across a new hOllSe tion. While writing the religion, you have to write hol<1 which has replaced' a household listed during the abbreviations as follows on the line against this 132 question and not in any of the dotted boxes provided not be recorded and the entry in Question 3. if any, at th~ end of the dotted line against this question: In the box should be corrected accordingly. In case the head replies that he does not belong to S.C. or For Hindus -write H S.T., you have to put • x' on the line and not in the For Muslims --write M box against this question. For institutional and non S.C.! S. T. households. write' x' on the line. For Christians -- write C For Sikhs - write S Q. 5: Language mainly spoken in the househo,ld For Buddhisls --write B 25. You have to ascertain from the head of the household about the language which is mainly spoken for Jains ·-write J in the household. You have to record the answer failthfully as returned. There may be cases where 22.1. For 'others' record actual religion as return one or two persons of the household may be speaking ed fully. If a person says that he has no religion, it other languages also, but the language to be recorded may be recorded accordingly. If a person rcJ'uses to here is the one which is spoken mostly by the members state his religion. you may write 'religion not stated'. of the household among themselves. The language You should not enter into any argument with the spoken in the household should not be confused household for filling up this question. You are bound with the mother tongue of each individual member to record faithfully whatever rdig;on is returned by of the household. For institutional households put the head of the household. Por institutional house . x' on the line Do not enter anything in the dotted holds, put' /. . against this question. boxes against this question. Q. 3: Whether head of household belongs to S.C. or S.T. Q. 6: Does the household live in owned house? 23. You will be supplied with a list of Scheduled 26. If a household is occupying a census house Castes (S.C.) and Scheduled Tribes (S.T.) i'l relation owned by itself and is not paying anything to any to your State/Union Territory by your Supervisor. body in the fOfm of rent, then the household may While filling up the Household Schedule you will be considered as living in owned house. This should have to ascertain from the head whether he is a be recorded by putting '1' in the box provided against member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe. this question. A household living in a flat or a house If in reply to this question, the answer is in the affir taken on 'ownership' basis on payment of instalments, mative, you have to record '1' in the case of a Sche should be regarded as living in its own house, not duled Caste or '2' in the case of a Scheduled Tribe withstanding the fact that all instalments have not been in the box proyided against this question. If the head paid. _ returns himself as Scheduled Caste, you have to check h is religion. He or she should belong to Hinduism 26.1. If the household lives in a rented house or in or Sikhism. A person belonging to a Scheduled Caste the house which is not owned, write '2' in the box. cannot. belong to any other religion. Persons who A housing unit is rented if rent is paid or contracted belong to a religion other than Hinduism and Sikhism for, by the occupants in cash or in kind. Where an will not be treated as a member of any of the. Sche owner permits a household to live in a house, rent duled Castes. But a member of a Scheduled Tribe free, even then the household should be treated as may belong to any religion. In case of institutional living in a rented house, as for example, rent free ac and non-S.C./S.T. head of household, write y' In commodation provided to employees by Government, the box. Institutions, Companies, etc. In such cases, the answer would be 'No' and you should write '2' in the box. For institutional and houseless households, Q. 4: Name of caste/tribe of head of~b:ousehold put a moss ( )( ) in the box. 24. If you have recorded 'I' or '2' for Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, as the case may be against Q. 7: If 'No' in 6, does the household own a house or Question 3 you have to enter here the name of the house site in the vi!J:lage or town of enumera Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe which finds place tion? in the list provided to you. You have to be careful that only that name of Scheduled Castes or Scheduled 27. If you haw recorded '2' in the box for Ques Tribes should be entered which is given in the list tion 6, i.e., th~ household does not live in its owned pertaining to your State IUnian Territory. Tf the head house then you have to ask this question. You have returns any other name which does not find a place to enquire whether that particular household owns in the list, it is not to be recorded and the head should a house of its own or a house site elsewhere in the be told that you are a uthorised to record only those place of enumeration, i.e., elsewhere in the village or castes and tribes which are given in your list in rela town of enumeration. If the answer to the question tion to the State or Union Territory concerned. It is in the affirmative. i.e., 'Yes'. you have to record is quite likely thaI. at this point the head might return 'I' In the hox provided against this question. If the the name of the caste or tribe which finds mention answer is in the negative. i.c .. 'No' and the head of in your list. If. however. the head returns any other the household replies that this household dl1cs not name w~·ich does not find place in the list it should have a house or house site in the village or town of 133 enumeration you have to indicate it by recording '2' will a~jn be 'cement'. For multi-storeyed buildings in the box provided. It is obvious that this question is the floor of the upper storeys will be determined in not applicable to institutional and houseless house the usual manner as discussed above. It may be noted holds because you will have to put a cross ( x ) against that the material of the roof of the intervening floors Question 6 for such househclds. of multi-storeyed buildings does not automatically be come the material of floor of the upper storeys. The Q. 8: Predominant COD6truction material of tbe bou" floor material of the upper storey could be different occupied by household from the fabric of the roof for the lower storey. For example, in a two storeyed building, the roof of the 28. This question has been divided into three parts. ground floor could be RCC while the floor material i.e., (a) material of wall; (b) material of roof; (c) mate of the first floor could be mosaic. rial of fioor. For your convenience the description of the predominant construction malerial has been indi 31.1. It is again emphasised that while recording the cated within rectangles under each item, i.e., wall, materials of wall, roof and floor you have only to give roof and floor. A numeIical code for a group of the code number in the box provided against this materials has been indicated. What you have to do is question and not description. to enquire about the material and enter the appro priate code in the box provided with reference to the Q. 9: Facilities available to the household description given within the rectangles for each of the materials of wall. roof and floor respectively. This 32. This question is divided into three parts, i.e., question is not applicable to institutional and houseless drinking water supply, electricity and toilet.· The households. In the case of such households put a latter is meant for urban areas only. This question cross ( x ) in the box. is not applicable to institutional and houseless house holds. In the case of such households put a cross ( x ) (a) Material 'of wan in the boxes. 29. For material of wall, 10 codes have been pro (a) Drinking water supply vided which are indicated in the schedule itself. In order to determine the material of wall you have to 33. This question relating to drinking water supply take into account the material out of which the major has been divided into two sub-parts. The first sub portions of the walls of the house are made and then part deals with the source of drinking water supply. select the appropriate code. The code thus selected The sources have been put within blocks along with should be entered in the box provided against this international numerical code against each. You have question. to enter the appropriate numerical code in the box pwvided. (b) Material of roof 33.1. If a household gets drinking water from two 30. For material of roof, 8 codes have been provid or more sources throughout the year, the source avail ed. These are indicated in the schedule itself. For ed of during the greater part of the year should be detormining the material of the roof, you have to take recorded. After recording the numerical code in the into account the material out of which the outer roof box, proceed further for recording the answer of the exposed to the weather and not the ceiling. is made. sub-part (ii) of the same question, namely, whether i.e., tiles, thatch, corrugated iron, zinc or asbestos the drinking water supply is within the premises or cement sheets or concrete, wood, mud, etc. If the roof outside premises. If the water supply is available is mainly made of bricks and stone and has a mud within the premises write '1' in the box provided. If plaster, cement plaster or lime plaster exposed to the the water supply is not available within the premises, sky, the material of roof in such cases will not be write '2' in the box provided. mud, cement or lime but it will be bricks, stone, etc., which constitute the fabric of the roof. In multi-store 33.2. You may have a problem in determining whe yed buildings the intervening floor will constitute the ther water supply is available within the premises or roof of the lower floor. After ascertaining the material not. Local conditions vary tremendously in this of the roof you have to give the suitable numerical country. We may have a well, a hand pump or code in the box provided against this question. tube well within the house or even the backyard of the house opening to a river or canal. In all such cases, if within the house site the source of water is te) Material of 8oo,r located, we may take it that drinking water supPly 31. For material of floor, 7 codes have been pro is available within the premises. Otherwise it is not vided as indicated in the schedule itself. For the ma available within the premises. tcrial of floor you have again to take the major por tion of material out of which the floor of the house is made. For example, if in a house only the drawing (b) Electricity room has mosaic fioor while all other rooms and 34. If electricity is available to the household, corridors have just cement flooring. the matetrial of enter '1' ill the box: if it is not available record '2' floor to be rcconlcd here will be 'cement', i.e., code 5. in the box. It should be noted that we are concern Again. if a hOllse; has tiled floor in the hath worn and ed with the availahility of elcctril.·ity to the household all other rooms have cement floor the material of floor as distinct from actual use of electricity by the house- 134 hold. The household mayor may not be using box in the Household Schedule of each of the house electricity at the time of the visit hut the fact that holds. If two households have a living room each it is avaibbk is what we are interested in. but in addition also share a common living room, ,hen common room will not be counted for either of (c) Toilet (for urban areas only) the households. This questioll is not applicable to institutional and houseless households. In the case of 35. This queslion is to he canvassed ror urban areas such houselJolds put a cross ( x) in the box. only. ]f toilet facilities are available to the house hold within the premises of the house, write T in Q. ll: Number of married couples uwally living in tht.: box, olherwisL: record '2'. the houseboM 37. Enter the number of married couples usudlly Q. 10: Number of Ihillg rooms ill occupatfon of Ii \ ing in the household in the box provided against household this question. Count those couples who are usually living together 111 the household even if one of the 36. A room should have four walls with a doorway spouses is temporarily absent and therefore not in with a roof over head and should be wide and long cluded as part of that household for the purpose of long enough for a person to sleep in, i.e., it should enumeratIOn in Part II. You may take into consi have a length of not less than 2 metr,:s a!ld a br;eadth deration such persons for arriving at the number of of at least I il metres, and 2 mdrcs 111 helgJ1t. A couples. room. however, which is used in cOl~lmon for ?leep ing, sitting, dining, stol'mg and cookmg, etc., sliould 37.1. This question must be canvassed for houseless be regarded as a room. An unenclosed v~raJhlah, households also. However, in the case of institutional kitchen, store, garage, cattlcshed and latnne and households, put a cross ( x) in the box. rooms in which a household industry such as a ha~d loom is located. which arc not normaliy usable for hv Q. 12: Does the household cultivate land? ing or sleeping are excluded fr~Jfn th'!. ddinition of a living room for the purpose of thiS que~tlOn. 38. Enquire if the household is cultivating land or not. If the household cultivates land, enter 'I' in the box provided. otherwise record '2' in· the box. For 36.1. One is likely to come acros~ conical shaped determining whether a household is cultivating land hut or tent ill which human-beings reside. In such or not, it would be necessary to ascertain if one or improvised accommodation. there 'vill be no four more persons in the household are engaged in culti walls to a room and therefore. the above definition vation of land or supervision or direction of cultiva would not strictly apply to such typ~s of accommoda tion. Encroachers who cultivate land encroached tion. In such cases, the ttllt or cOlllcal hut, etc., may upon. will be regarded as cultiYating household for by itself be construed to be a room. the purpose of this question. If the household has (l visitol wl:o cultivates land elsewhere, it cannot be 36.2. In certain parts of the countr:/, particularly in deemed tha~ the household as such is a cultivating rural areas. the pattern of housing may present some household. For the purpose of this question either problems. For example: a household may be in occu t~le head of the household or one of the usual mem patio,l of several huts Pl,t to different uses such as bers of the family should be cultivating land. This main residence, sitting room. store and even tor .:;l.e~p need not be the main activity. The land may be ing at night. By strict application of the defi:lltlO.n either owned or taken on rent in cash or kind. The each olle will be reckoned as a census house, but thIS size of land cultivated is irrelevant. The land culti does not reflect the real situation. While huts used vated need not be in the place of enumeration. It as store or cattleshed pose no prob'ems, those used may be anywhere. as sleeping rooms beyond thc main ; esidence. should be counted :,IS rooms rather than separate census 38.1. A household whose members merely work on houses. somebody else's land for wages should not be treated as a cultivating household. 36.3. If a garagc i~ used by a sen allt and he lives in it as a st.:paratc hOl1sehold. it should be reckoned 38.2. Please note that cultivation is reckoned as as a room available to the servant's household. If such on the basis or the growing of certain crops the servant is considered as a mcmb:r or the hllllSC only. In ot'ler words. a household will be considered hold then the garage room should b..: r~eekoncd as an (v) Cash crops: Sugarcane. rented. If it j:;, owned record '1'. if it is entirely tcnted [1:\.:OIU lo:k '2' ,md if it i:, p.lIlly Oli,IlCd and 38.3. I he growing of the followillg crops will /lot partly rented record cude '~~'. ellter the CONFIDENTIAL ,~CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE Book No, , . , , , . , ... , , , , ... l Part I : Household Particulars Form No ... , ...... , , , , " '0 9 Location Code, ' . , ...... , ...... ", '. Serial number of household (Col. 7of abridged houselist) ..... " .. "" .... Type of household, whe!her lnstilutional or houseless* .. .. ~ .....• ). Name of head of household .. , , .. , ,...... , .... " ...... "." ...... ,.,',., ...... , ... ,', .... , .. , .. " ..... ,', ...... , .. , .. , .... , .. ,.,',., .... ,' .... ,." .. . g'd ,-ri--j 9: 2, Religion of the head of household"."." .. , .... ,,·,. " " " .. " .. " .. "' " .. " " .. " " .. " , ..... " .. , . " .... " .. " ... " .... " ..... " " " " ...... i_._ ~._l __ 1 ~ - !.oJ .. 3, Whether head of household belongs 10 S.C. or S.T. If scheduled casle write (I)!lf scheduled tlibe write (2) ...... " .. ,'" .. ".,' .L! 4. Nameofcaste/lribe c[ head of household " .. ' " ..... ', ...... " .. , .... "" ...... , .. " ...... "", ",,, ... ,,", ." .. "i_i_,L:_J I , , , , , , I I I 5. Language mainly spoken in the household .... ".".,. ,.,., .... " ..... , .. ,', ..... , ...... , ... ,., ... ,."',.,', .. ,', ... . , "oj, II' "''''''L_:'''_~~_-.! 6, Doesthehouser.old!iveinownedhouse? y~s (I)/No (2) ...... " ...... " .. ,,, .... " " ...... ", . ""."" ..... ," ",""" " . "'" ...... 0 7, If 'No' in 6, docs tlie household own a house or house si,e in the village or :i)wn of enumeration? Yes (1)/No (2). , , .. , . , , ' , " , .. ,. . . , '" . ""'.""" """ ,II- 8, Predominan: C IStone(?) I ICement concrete (8) IEkla(9lj I~~ .... ,,, .. ,,,,, '''''' "'''''''''''''''"" ""." '''''''''''''''' ..... 0 ; '-l (b) ROOF ,qr~~,)eave~, reeds, thatch, wood, mud, unburnt bricks or bami'oo (1) l 'Tiles, sla:c or shingle (2) I Corrugated imn, ZinC or other metal sheets (.1) I IAsbesto~ cement sheets (4) I Brick, stone and lime (5) I IStone (6) I IConcrete R,B,C., R.C,C. (7) I ., Others (R) I, ., . , , , , , , .. ", , ",., ," .,fl (c) F~OOR IMud(l)1 IWoodlPlank,(2)1 Bam~0()rlogs(3}1 1Brick, stone and lime (4) I Cement (5) I iMosiac/tiks (6) I (;;ers (7) 1" .. , ... - ,.n- 9, FACILlTIES AVAILABLE TO THE HOUSEHOLD: (a) Drinking water supply (i) Source: I.Well (I) I ITap (2) I IHand pump/tube well (3) I I Tank (I) I IOthers (6) I.. ,, ., " """""'" ,-I-j (ii) Within premises (l)!Oul~ide premises (2), , , ' , """", ."",, , ' .. ", ' , .. "," ", """""''', ,0 (b) Electrici!y: Yes (l)/No (2) ... ,,"'" '" " """""""'"",,,., ,.".,', ... ,""'" ,0: (e) Toile! (for Urban areas only) Yes (l)/No (~). "'" "rl- 10, Number of living rooms in oCCullation of household, .. "."."."""", .. "" .. ",.",.""'"'''''''''''''''' """"'"'''''''''''''''''''''''''''' I _I 11. Number of married couples usually living in the household" , , , , ... , , , , ' " " ... , , , ' . , . , , , . , " , , . " , " , , , " ...... , . , " ' , , ' .. , .. " , " , ... ' . ' , ' , , , , . , , .. , "I I 12. Does the household cultivate land? Yes (1) INo (2)""" ...... ".,'" [\ 13. If 'Yes' in 12, category I Owned (1)1 Rente d(2)1 IOwned and rcnted(3)I """" ,rl ;--;- -1--,- 14, lfRented,enterlocal name of tenancy,,, "'"'''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''' """"""""", .. , .. ,,""" """"""",."" .. ,,,,,, .. "" .. :.--_L_ 15, Total population of the hOUlehold (Total of Col. 2 of part II Population Record) " " , .. " , , , , , " .' ,." "" , .•.. , ,., , . ' .. , , , , , " , , , , " ""'" ",."., ... , .. 1 I *For institutional write 'I', for houseless write '0', **Consult list supplied to you, If not belonging to S,C,/S,T., put cross (X) in the box. Part II Population CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 MAL E ; I. __ ~~~ Name OfSchectU!ejd C~~~r~:~~~ ___L~t~~~ ___ ~I~~~~~~_I_- :~~~~~~t~I~~~i~f ~~a~f II I -.- I Serial 1 mol her wi 11111 bracket, I I No. Name 11 ple'Cn\ IU the house· Male Ftmak Ag~ Mari:al Caste TI;~' Liter· IlI:I· Yl'~ I No :hold, fl)r childltl1 unto'I i slatus Irail! craic ! 10 yearl) \ " . ----.-.-~---'---~-----. --'-1-1_"------.~--- --_.. '--' ------... ------.-.-....------... -.~- -1- .----. ----- __J______2 : _ _l______4_ 1-l_1 ~.t __7_'I_ --'--- _ --"-~ ~ 1: .... :.1._13 1---- '~~--'---~'+-~'-r-I-J--+---j------1··- -I -r------...... _-~.-.--.. --I-·-~-----~---~---I----L __.. -_··--.. ·.. -----I-... -.----I-----·-I~·--II-.-.- I I I 1 ' ! I I ' , i [ --·~ .. ------·-·· __ ·__ ·_\_·_ .. ____ ·~ __ ·____ I--·--,--J------i---I- r- . ------+-- ---~-I--·I.--I-----.------I------I ---1--- ~ I I I\ I !, I :. '\ -~ ----_._. __ -... --_._-----_.I --_. _-_. ---_ --'I--"~---I-'-'--!'"I! I "'--'_"-' ------.. _.- .. ------"------I------.- ! I I I • \ I I 1 i I -~------~--·-··---I---.. ·--·-----j---- -i---. __ I·~--I---.. · ---- .. --.------·----·-1-·-·---.- _... -i-·--I---·-- : I I 1 I I I I I I . I. I I ~-- ---'--'-'-.- .-----:------.-. ------~i~- -.~- '1' -·--·-1------· --·.. ---~--I-· --'---"-.- ... --~. - ----~ .. "- --.------1· -.. ~- -1- -, .. - I I' i I I ------. -- ... - __ ._..... _ ..1 ____ . _____.. ______1 ...... _._1_ .. ____ _I __.. __ .I .. __ .. ~ __ ~_" ____ ._____ .... _-. __ .. _~ ... _._." ___ .+. _~J_~J.._ .... I i I I .' ~---__ ~ __ I~ .. _·~. __ ·.. _ .. _"- ... -- --.1------~------.. ------,--- I I ------.:------__ -__ I_-~ ___ --I-~ ______.. ______.. __. __ . ___~ Total (a) I X X X I Xi X (a) (a) I ------,------~------Checked with referenCe ;0 individual 81i p (a) Ent)r total aftcr counting number for entries Compiler ...... , , . , , , , .. , . CONFIDENTIAL Record MAL E F E MAL E ------ Checked and found cnrrcct @Entcr t0t~1 after counting Supelvisor, , ,,""""'"'''''''''' number of entries Signature of EDlUllerc.tor. , . ,... , , ."', , .. , . IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS . Record hlCatil'l1 c(Ide un each ::chedule and furm, etc. lO Do not allow your work of filling up of entries in the Population Record to accumnlate. It should be comple- 2 Do not leave any household or persun uncovered in ted for c!1umer1tion done at the end of each day's, yo.;]' bl(lck. work. 0 J DOlld fl;get ti:' entcr c(,lunms I to 7()f the Population II Do not mi.)place or lose any of yOlll' t;lrms or papers Record be[lll'e startim:'J individual eaumeration, while peri(Jl']111ng d:;tic3 a\ celmlS Cnumel'ator. 4 Do 11ft forget to make repea ted enquiries about young 12 During revisional rOlmd, fill in li'c;h ~lip, for newly children, newly born babie~ and visitors not enumerated burn babies and update the PopulatIOn Record. elsewhere, 13 Glvcr household \ wluclt i1Jve :;hifted to \'0[:1' bl, d 5 Enter seri;]] n:i:nhcr uf m(lther ifpreient in the hou:'.C- aftc:' \"11\11' first visil hut hefl1re ,:::nri~e (If 1st March, hold ~gain,t her ,~(!n aild da 11ghtcr aged 10 years 3nd 198t,' ii' not enumerated alread\' in :;ollle other bJock, oe]i:\\" lit L', I.:at oi' am' dc;\th in \(I\iT b\(lck beLrc sLllfl;e of 6 W!lile making entrie~ lor names of Scheduled Castes 1st March, 1981, cancel 'dip of Ibat person if CnulllC· ,... >f:. SCllcd,deJ Tl'ilJe" check name; of Scheduled Castes rated hq'ull a:~d wilke ne(ei~~ll'\' CI:rrcdi(lns in the 0 Scieduled Tribes with list ,(:upplied to VOLl bv VUl:f Pnpli]alio'n Rf'('Cird also. ' Sl\pervi'~()r. ' " lS Wllilc ticking liJf In[ lJ'lllatiol1 ill cohirnns 8to 35 in the 7 Write Ie£ibh, v , Population Re,:wd) make \,ure that columns 8tu 21 refer to male;; and c(,lumns 22 to 35 to female), 8 Do not do overwriting. 16 Check totals of columns in the Population Record 9 Do not hesitate to :iik your supecvisor if you have before pOiting in working sheets fi)r enumerator's doubt on an\' matter, abstract. CHAPTER II FILLING UP OF THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE, PART II-POPULATION RECORD-COLUMNS 1 TO 7 42. Part II of HouslChold Schedule gives the format tually found during the enumeration period of the Populalion Record. There are ultogeth..:r 35 provided they have not been enumerated else columns in this form. You have alrl~ad\ been told where. that columns I to 7 of this form should "be lilled up 43.2. Please note that if a person has been away hrst before you take up the enumeration of the in from h is normal or usual place of residence through dividual members of the household. It must be re out th..:: -:numeration period, he will not be eligible for cmphasisd thai it is absolutely necessary to till up enumeration as a lTlenl ber of the household in which columns I to 7 of this form after you have 11lkd in he is a normal rt!sident. He will be enumerated Part I of the Household Schedule and bdorc you wh..::revcr he is actually found during the enumera take up mdividual enumeration of the members of ! ion period. Similarly, a person who would have nor the household. This will mainly help. you in count lJlaliy resided at another place but has been absent ing ali members of the household, missing non..:, and from that place for the entire enumeration period, in recording age of the individuals m!];'c pree iscly. will be L:llumerated by you if he is found in any household in your jurisdiction as a visitor. Such 43. The next question that arises is as to who are persons should, however, be cautioned that they sholjld the persons to be enumerated in th.: household. In 1I0t get themselves enumerated again, in case they other words, it is necessary to know who are the move from thi" place. persons who arc eligible for enumeration. Generally speaking. persons who an: present in the household Col. 1: Serial No. ~Iuring the entire period of enumeration or who are known to be usual residents of the household and 44. This column relates to serial number and hardly have sta).. ~cl there for part of the enumeration period calis for any explanation. However, in entering the 0r who are expected to return beforc the February members of the houshold in the Population Rc(ord 28. J 981 are eligible to be enumerated as members it would bl' better if some system is followed. After of the household concerned. So also, visitors who entering the name and other particulars of the head may be present in the household whieh is being of the household (columns I ~7), you should cover c'llumerated by you and who have been away from tbe ncar relations such as wife or husband of the their place of Llsual residence during the cn~ire enu head of the household. sons and daughters, each meration perilld will also be treated as residents of <;on's wife and children, each daughter's husband and the household. children. then other relations such as brothers, sisters, mother, father, etc.. of the head of the household, 43.1. Thus, when you visit a household for the pur then domestic servants. visitors, boarders if any, etc. r~)se of enumeration, you will enumerate the follow Please see that all these persons must form part of ing pasons: 'diC household and must be entitled to be cnumerated in krl11S Of thl~ cJigibility criteria spelt out in the (i) l.ll those who normally. stay and arc present in variou~ paragraphs. Such a system of listing and that hOUSL:hold during the entire period of enu entering of particuhrs in the Population Record will meration, i.e., from February 9 to February 28, ensure that omissions are avoided, particularly of 19~;: I (both days inclusive); small children. It will also help in cross-checking iii) Al~o those who are known to be normally r :plics regarding age. fl'siding and had actually stayed during a part of till" enumeration period (February 9- 28, '~4.1. ONE WORD OF CAlJTlON~~You must ask IYO I) but are not present at the time of your probing q !J\:stic)])s regard iug relations sllch as unmarri visit: ed si~krs, parents, domestic servants and childr.:n. Otherwise. the head of the household may not indi (iii) Also those who arc known to be normallv caL:: th~lt there ar~ such persons as members of the resicl ing and are not present at the time l)f hllllscholc1. Please //lake repeated enquiries about your vi~it bat 3re expected to return before infallis and ray yOllng children because they are oftell February 2):l. 1981: and liable to be left (lut of the count. (iv) Vi<;itl)rs who arc prL:scnt in the household crn ('01. 2: Name sllscd hy you C1nd arc awav from the pIRCC(S) of their u<;ua! resi{knC': durinr: ,he entire enu ~5. Again. this qUL:stion hardly calls for any ex meration period, For the pu'rpose of enume- planation. The name of the person enumerated. start . ration such visitors will be- treated as normal ing with the head of the household, should be en re!:idents of the household where they are ac- tered here. At this point you may please recall the 141 142 provisioll~ of Sectlun 8(2) of the Census Act repro whi Ie the superintendent himself / herself is the hEad. duced in paragraph 3. Even here the relationship of his / her son! daughter ,il( ,uld be recorded as unrelated, because it is an insti 45.1. Do not insist on the name of tl10 kmalL: tutional household. member of the househvlcl if the respondent Goes not volunler to give it. Similarly, do not insist on a 411.1. In the case of children of age 10 years ancI female respondent giving the name of her husband b:Jow, plcasl~ enquire if the mother of the chUd is or of any other relalion if by custl)1ll she is forbid pr,~sellt ;11 the household, i.e., she is eligible for enu den to do so. In the case of infants also some times meration 111 this household and you have entered her the name may not be forthcoming. [n all such cases l1<1me in column 2 of the Population Record and it should sul1icc if in this column, you write so and other particulars in columns 3 to 7. In such a case, so's wife or sister or mother or father or son or please note :,erial number of the mother (column I daughkr as the case may be. It needs hardly any gives her serial number) against the child's name in re-emphasio; that the members of the housdlOld should cclumn 3 afl-:r 'relationship t':' head' within brackets. b~ enumerated and entered in a systematic order as F(lr PUlpl)Se l,f this ljuestion, step mother or adopt, . discussed above. In the case of an institutional nll)ther will not be reckoned. househdd, there may be a non-resident 'Heaer. He is not eligible to be l'llumeratecl as a mcmber of this 46.2. However. there may be cases, where the houschold. Ill,,)tha though alive has not been enumerated in this household bxause she was not present during the 45.2. House]h.)ld Schedule form which contains Po elllll11.:ratiol1 period and hence, not eligib1e to be enu pulation Record would have b.::en ~upplied to you merated her'~. Please note that in such cases, no in sul1icient quantity. For each huusehold you have attempt should be maJe to record her name here for to liJl one form. Evcn if a form has been tilled in the purpose of this question. for a on~ member household and there is enough space to enter particulars of another household you 46.3. The following illustration will help you in should not make further usc of the form. You understanding the instructions better: should take up a fresh form for each household. ------However, if in a large hous.: l101d there are 1110rc per SI. Relationship Sex Marital sons than what rh,: Pupulation Record form can ac No. Nall18 to head M F Age S'a(us commodate, \Pu shul!k! continue the entries on the next fomJ. but do Hot forget to write the word "can, 2 3 4 :; 6 7 tinucd" on the top oJ the next Household Schedule and Poplilation Record which you are using. The I. Smt. ABC Head 53 W word "continued" should be written in caoital letters ') ano re-write the Lucation Code and Serial No. of ~. Shri DEF Son \ 32 M the household in the second Household Schedule 3. Smt. OHI Son's wife 25 M form also. Glller entric,> in Part I of the second Household Schedule form need not be tilled in such 4. Shri JKL SOil'S SOIl (3) v NM cases. alld so on -_------_---_------Col. 3: RelationShip to head (Iudicate Serial No. of mother withiu brackets if present in the C01s. 4 & 5: Sex household for children uplo 10 years, 47. For males, put tick (,/) in column 4 and for 46. In this coluTlln vou will have to record the females put tick (v) in column 5 against the parti relationship to head ill -full. [n the case (If the head cular person. For eunuchs and hermaphrodites, put write 'Head'. For others write the full relDtionship. tick (,,) under column 4. Verify with reference to Do not use words like 'nephew', 'niece' PI' 'unc1e', the name and relationship to head recorded under 'aunt" but state whether brother's or sister's son or columns 2 and :1 respectively that you have noted the daughter (for nephew or niece) or father's or mother's se\. (",)rrectly. it is obvious that tfiere cannot be a brother, father's or mother's sister's husband (for tick in both columns 4 and 5 in the same line. lInde), or fathcr'~ or mother's sister or father's or mother's brother ...; wife (for (lun!). Son or daughter Cot 6: Age \\iil inclllde adopted son or adopted daughter or step son/daughter. For brother-in-law, write wife's brother 48. Record the age or the person in total years com or si~ter's hUS!XlOd as the case may be. For grand pk:h:d last hirthday in the; column. Very pften there son, write 5011's son or daughter's son as the ease is a tendency on the part of individuals to return mas b~. 1n thc e FILLING UP OF THE INDIVIDUAL SLIP (UNIVERSAL) 53. In paragraph 12 of this Anllex;c. you have been ration such Ylsltors will be treated as normal told that you will be requh~d to canvass the House residents of the household where they are ac hold Schedule for each household and an Individual tuolly found during the enumeration period S~i~. con~aining 16 questions with parts. for each in provided they have not been enumerated else d~vl?ual m the household enumerated in your juris where. dlctlOn. If you are an enumerator in a sample area. 6 additional questions will have to be cnnvassed. The Please note that if a person has been away from operations will be carried out in two stages. (a) enu his normal or usual place of residence throughout the meration during the period February 9. 1981 to Feb enumeration period. he will not be eligible for enu ruary 2!( 1<)81. and (b) revisional round between meration as a member of the household in which he March 1. 1981 and March 5. 1981. You have also is a nomlal resident. He will be enumerated wher been told in paragraph 13 that the reference date for ever he is actually found during the enumeration the 198 I Census will be the sunrise of March 1, I ~8I. period. Similarly. a person who would have normally In the same paragraph. instructions have been given resided at another place but has been absent from as to how the revisional round should be conducted. that place for the entire enumeration period. will be 54. In paragraph 43 of this Annexe. you have been enumerated by you if he is found in any household in your jurisdiction as a visitor. Such persons told as to who are the persons to be enumerated in should. however. be cautioned that thev should not a particular household of your jurisdiction. The ins tructions are briefly recapitulated below. get themselves enumerated again, in case they move from this place." , "Generally speaking. persons who are present in the household during the entire period of enumeration 55. In paragraph 42 of the Annexe you have been or who are known to be usual residents of the house told that columns 1 to 7 of the Population Record hold and have stayed there for part of the enumera (Part II of the Household Schedule) should be filled tion period or who ar\~ expected to return before the up first before you take up the enumeration of the February 28. 1981 are eligible to be enumerated as jndividu~d particulars of the household. In para members of the household concerned. So also. visi graphs 44 to 51, you have he en told how columns 1 tors who may be present in the household which is to 7 of the Population Record are to be filled. The being enumerated by you and who have been away concepts ane! definitions associated with each column from their place of usual residence during the entire have also been explained at appropriate places. You enumeration period will also be treated as residents arc now set for taking up the individual enumeration of the household. of all the members of the household listed in column 2 of the Population Record. Thus, when you visit a household for the purpose of enumeration. you will enumerate the following 56. You will be required to fill up an Individual persons: Slip (Universal) for each member of the household. (i) All those who normally stay and are present If you are an enumerator of a sample block or you in that household during the entire period of have been asked to canvass the sample questions also enumeration. i.e .• from February 9 to February in your block. you will have to canvass the relevant 28, 1981 (both days inclusive): questions contained in the Sample Slip which will be found on the reverse of the Individual Slip (Uni (ii) Also those who are known to be normally versa]) for e,lch person. The instructions for filling residing and had actually stayed during a part up the Individual Slip (Universal) are given hereafter. of the enumeration period (February 9-28. Those for filling up the Sample Slip will be given 198]) but are not present at the time of your at the eno of the instructions of the Individual Slip visit: (Universa I). (iii) Also those who arc known to be normally residing and are not present at the time of your INDIVIDUAL SUP (UNIVERSAL) visit but are expected to return before February 57. Please note that the schedule is marked 'Con 28. 1981: and fid,~ntiar which means that the particulars entered in (iv) Visitors who are present in the household cen this slip will have to be treated as confidential. Your sused by you and are away from the place(s) attention at this stage is invited to the relevant pro of their usual residence during the entire enu visions of the Census Act. 1948 reproduced under meration period. For the purpose of enume- paragraph 3 of this Annexe_ 144 11·5 CENSUS OF INDIA. I<)~I INDIVIDUAL SLIP CONFIDENTIAL (U niversal) Pad No. Slip No. Location Code .... SI. No. of H,H1sehoId r Nanle ...... 2 Relationship to he:ld ...... 8 Religion ...... ····· ...... "-iI l_jI I I I I 3 Male(I){Femak(l} ...... 9 ~~~~~~r·~:~:~\)~~·~.~~.· '\2}: ...... 1=1 4 Age ...... I 10 Name ,,f caste/tribe .. ' .. ' ... . I I I I 5 Marital status ...... '_I ...... -, II Litt"rate (l)/Illiterate (2) ...... /_ 12 Educa1ional attainment ...... ········ 7 Two other languages known ...... , ------: I I I I 13 .~t~~~~;I~~~~;l~~·I~~OI·l~~~.·~~~; ~j·~~~2) . . " .. . 1_1 Yes 14A Worked any time at all b-,t yell'? -, - - -_ -... _-- ' ... " ...... / I 14B [fyes in 14A. did yOU work for m::r(::~~~~~::~~~: Yes (l)!No (2) ...... 1 I Yes in 14 B (CjALIHHI/OW) ISA Main activity last ve:tr? '-- _-, -. ----...... N.) in 14B (H/STjD/R/BjljO) If HHJjOW in 15A (i) Name of e,t:t hi ishmcnt ...... ' .' .' .' ••..... / (ii) Description (of w"rk ...... _____ (iii) Nature of inliu'>try tlade or service ...... ...... , ...... \ I I (iv) Cbs.; "f wurker ...... 1 liB Yc; ·Any )ther wclrk :llly time last )ear? Yes (C/AL/HHljOW)/N,) ISB * .. -. ____ . _ .' ___. _____ , , ...... Cl J.1-8 Nc)- Work dnne any rime la~t yC.lr? (CjAL/HHljOW) I!'IIHfiOWin 15B (i) Name of establishment ...... ····1----1--- (ii) Description of w,)rk ...... ' ...... \ (iii) Nature of industry. trade or selvice ...... ___..,------; ...... 1_-,-_-:-_1 (iv) Cb" of wocke, ...... ' ...... ' ...... 1-1 16 TfN,)in Ii.'\. lr I +B"(:~kinglavlil:thl'?flrw)!·L Ye,(I)!N)(2) ...... 20--2 Censlls/Pondi/8~ - He CENSUS OF INDIA IY''\I I NDIVIDUAL SLIP CONFrDI::NTIAL (Sample) Birth pbce 5 For ;\ll ever-married women only (:1) Place ur hirth ...... , . ... ·,-'1 (:I) Age at m lrriage .... ' ...... f;____..; (b) RUf,ll (l)/Ulban (1) ...... ·_···I_.L._I-- (b) Number i)f children surviving at pre~ellt (c) District ...... _._--- ~-"-.-----I I (d) State/Country .... 2 Last residence (a) Place oflast residence ...... -, (b) Rural (\) Urban (2). . . . . , (c) Numh~r of children ever born alive (c) District...... --1- (rl) Stclte/Cc-untry ...... 1____ 1__ j\1ale I_I Female LI Total' I 3 Re:l'>on'l for migrat~E~ (If la<;t residence (C, .dc)* ...... ,."-. ------~----- 6 Fc.r currently married Wl,men I_ •• nly 4 Duratid1 of residence :' t the village or Any chiTd b;)fn alive during t:vn of enumeration...... ' ...... I---- last ,)]1e year .. *Employmcnt (I) EdllC',;i,)!] (2) Family moved (3) Marriage \4) other, (5) 147 Fad Nfl. and Slilp /\10. SJ No. of Hou Q. 5 : Marital btatu~ this annex\:. Since a houschold may consist of per sons relatl:d by bl(lod or of unrelated persons or a 65. Instructions given under paragraph 51 of the mix of both. it is absolutely necessary tll a~k of every anncxe may be followed. You will have to use the person about his mother tongue because the mother following abbreviations in answering this question: tong~le of each member of a household need not For never-married, write 'NM' necessarily be (he same these may be difrerent for difkrent persons in the household. For currently married, write 'M' Q. 7 : Two other languages known For widowed, wrl(C ow' 67. You have recorded the mother tongue in Ques For scparwed or divorced, write'S' tion 6. Enquire whether the person knows any other 65.1. The entry as above will have to be 011 the languages. Indian or foreign. and write languages re line and 1I0t in the dotted box. turned by him/her on the lines and not in the dotted boxes. against this question. In case he/she does not NOTE: The entries in Questions J to 5 correspond know any language apart from his/her mother tongue. to the entiries in columns 2 to 7 of the put' x' on the line against this question. Populatioll Record and YOIl will be well advised to make a tally of the entries as 67.l. The number of languages recorded under this and when you are filling up an Individual question should not he more than tWD. These langu Slip for each of the members entered in ages should be other than the mother tongue of the colulIln 2 at the Population Record. person enumerated ancl these should be recorded one after the other in the order in which the person speaks Q.6 : Mother tongue and understands them best and can use with under 66. Mother tongue is the language spoken in child standing in communicating wiH~ others. The person hood by the person's mother to the person. If the need not necessarily be able to read anel write these mother died in infancy, the language mainly spoken languages. Tt is enough if he / she has a working in the person's home in childhood will be the mother knowledge of these two languages to enable him/her tongue. ] n the case of infants and deaf mutes, the to converse in those languages with understanding. language usually spoken by the mother should be Please elo not write anything in the clotted boxes. recorded. In case of doubt, the language mainly Q.8 : Religion spoken in the household may be recorded. . 68. In answering this question. usc the following 66.1. Record mother tongue in full. whatever be abbreviations: the name of the language returned by the respondent and do /lot use abbreviations. Please note the follow For Hindus. wrilc 'H' ing: For Muslims, write 'M' (a) You are not expected to determine if the langu For Chri~tians. write 'C' age returned by a person is a dialect of another language, FJr Sikhs, write 'S' (b) You should not try to establish any relationship For Buddhists, wr:lC 'B' between religion and mother tongue, For Jains. write 'J' (c) You are bound to record the language as re turned by the person as his mother tongue and For the others. record the actual religion as re you should not enter into any argument with turned fully. him/her and try to record any language other than what is returned, and 68.1. If the person says that he has no religion this amwer may be recorded accordingly. Do Hot mistake (d) If you have reasons to suspect that in any area religion for caste which will not be recorded here. due to any organised movcment. thc mother You should also not try to establish any relationship tongue is not being truthfully returned. you between religion and mother tongue. Do not write should record thc mother tongue as actually allY thing in the dotted b,)xes. but write Oil the line. returned by the respondent and miike a report to your super"isory officers for verification. Q. 9 : Whether S.c.( I )IS.T. (2) Y ()// arc lIor alllhoriscd to make any correctioll oil your OWIl. ()9. You have been furnished with a list or ~:chedulcd Castes and Scheduled Tribes in relation to your State/ 66.2. The mother tongue as rctumed by the respon Union Territory. Ascertain if the person ~numcrated dent should he recorded in full on thc lines. You belongs to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Trib,: and should not write any thing in the four dotted boxes if he docs. write 'I' for Scheduled Cask and 'T for providcd against this qucstion. Schedukd Tribe in the box provided against this ques tion. For a person who is not a member (If any 66.3. At this point, you may please recall the defi Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes. put' X' in the nition of a household as given in paragraph 10 of bux. 149 (11) I. U ille pe(SIlI1 belullging to a Scheduled Cas(.:; question. If there [s aIlY doubt abllu( a person's Of a Sdleduled I ribe returns his/her caste or tribe by ability to read or write. the test that ma, he applied a synonym or generic name of a caste or a tribe, it Jur fl:aciing is his/her ~bility to read an)' rortion of should be reckoned as Scheduled Caste or Scheduled lhe pnl1leli maller in the tnul11erato(s J nstruction Tribe only if the nallle finds place in the list furnished booklet (provided the person is familiar with the to you. Sim ilarly, if the answer to this question is in language used in the booklet) and similarly. ror writ general terms. like Harijan/Girijan or Aehhutl Adi lI1g, he, she should be ablc to write a simple letter. vasi, you should not reckon the person enumerated as Ability merely to sign one's name is Bot aclc\-luate to belonging to Scheduled Caste / Scheduled Tribe, as the qualify a person as being able to write with understan ;.;asc may be. 1n such a case, you should ascertain ding. If a person claims to be literate in some other the name of the castc / tribe fully and if that name language with which the enumcrator is not acquainted, tinds place in your list, you should reckon the person the respondent's word has to be taken as correct. as belonging to Schedukd Caste or Scheduled Tribe, Other members of the household may also be able to as the case may be. If a person is negligent and testify to the literacy of the person enumerated. insists on calling hims..:lfjherself merely 'Harijan' or 'Achhuf or 'Adivasi' or 'Girijan', as the case may be. 7 j .2. For a person who is illiterate. i.e., who can or repeats the synonym or generic name of a caste or neither read nor write or can merdy read but cannot tribe, please tell him Iher that this description is not write in any language, write '2' in the box against this adequate for census purposes and persuade him Iher question. All children of the age of 4 years or less to give the actual name of the Scheduled Caste or should be treated as illiterate even if the child is Scheduled Tribe. This may bring out the actual name going to a school and may have picked up reading (If the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, as the case a'ld writing a few odd words. mav be. and record '1' or '2' in the box as may be applicahle. If the person merely claims to be a Sche Q. 12 : Educational attainmellt duled CaSk or Schedukd Tribe. but says that he! she do~s not belong to any of the notified communi 72. This qucstion will be asked of only those who ties applicable tll the area, as reflected in the list sup ar~ literate and tor whom' I' has been recorded against plied to you. he / she will not be reckoned. as belong c...;uestion II. For a person who is illiterate and for ing to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tnbe. v. hum '2' has been recorded in the answer to Ques ti,):1 II, there is no question of ascertaining the edu fll) ') Scheduled Castes can belong to Hindu or Sikh cational atlainmert even if he / she had at some shge re Iigi·~~1. If a person be longs to S~c., he / she w!H be attended school and passed a standard anci had relap either 'f-r or 'S' in the answer to Question 8 : RClrgllll1. sed into illiteracy. In slich a case. you should put Scheduled Tribes can belong to any religion. a dash (--_.). We arc insisting that a dash ( -) ~hould bc put if there is no educational attainment and /lot a Q. 10 : Name of caste/tribe cross (X). bceuus..; we wanl tu avoid confusion with 10th standard which a cross may signify. You will 70. For the person recorded as a Scheduled caste, have to aseerta;n and recor~1 the highest educational i.c .. code T in the box against Question 9. write the lewl attained by a person f()l' literates. i.c., for whom name of the caste in full on the lines and not in the '1' is recorded in answer (Cl Question II. dotted boxes. For those for whom code '2' (that is S. f.) is recorded in the box against Question 9, write 72.1. For a person who is still studying in a parti the name of the tribe in full on the lines and /lot in cular class. the highest educational level attained by the dotted boxes. him / her will he one that hel she has actually passed and !lot the one in which he/she is studying. For 70.1. Please check that the name of caste; tribe. as example, a person studying in I st year B.A. should the case m:ly be. appears in the list of Scheduled be recorded as unly 'PUC or 'Higher Secondary'. as Castes / Scheduled Tribes supplied to you by your the case may be. Similarly. for a person studying. say. Charge Officer or Superv isor. in the 4th year of M.B.B.S .. his/her educational altain mcnt should be 3rd year of M.B.B.S .. which is the 70.2. For those persons for whom . X' has been re corded against Question 9. there will be no entry in highest level he,' she has act ually attained. '{ ou must record the actual standard passed such as. I I I standard. Queqion ~IO and you should put a cross on the line. VIII standard, I st year B.Com .. etc. Howl~ver. if a Q. II : Liferate (i) 'lIIitcrate (2) r,~rson merely says that he/she has passed rrimary, middle. matriculation. school final. secondary or other 71. Definitioll of a literate: A per~nn who call hoth definite levels. record him! her as such. read and write with understanding in any language is (0 he taken as literate. A person who can merely read 72.2. The highest educational level attained bv the but cannot write. is not literate. It is not necessary person en~menltccl should be '·ccorded. When a person that a person who is literate should have reccived any holds both general and technical qualifications both of formal educatitln ()r should have passed any mini which arc of c4uivalcnt level or of varving levels sllch mum educational standard. as B.Sc. (7oologv) and M.B.B.S. or B.A. (Malhs.) and B.E. (Bachelor of En!!ineering). both the technical and 71.1. Fnr a person who IS literate i.c., who can general qualitications ~ should~he recorded u?uinst this both read and wrik with underslandill!.! in anv lIues(itHl. In the L'ase of pass cours.:s. indicate (he language writt~ '1' in the box provided against thi~s degree only. 150 72.3. III recording the cdll(atioml ]level uf a graduate Q. 13: Attending scbool/collcge. Y('~ (t)/No(.!) nr a pll\(-sradualc. thc major subject such a~ IL~c. (Maths.)'. 1\;.;\. (Economics). M.Sc (Butanv), Il.Sc.. /""l. ;\ fiC r )'IlU ha ve I ccorded I h..: a n~wer to ()1I<;;~ ll()i] 12. you Ii,,'ve ruither to aSk whether the person (Agriculture). ele. should be noted. You ;.hllUld flut usc abbreviations which arc not in common l'se. In W1Wlll you arc ellulllerating is altending any sl')Jool or such cases, the degrex: or diploma should be spelt out colkg':. If the answer is ' 'I es'. YOU have to record 'I' fully. Fo l:xamplc. M.A. (Hindi) and Diploma in in lb,.' 00\ provided against Hiis question. If the allswer i,'-. ' 0,() '. you should record '2' in the box, Library Scicnce or M.A. (Soc.) and Diplol1la in Labour Relations. Adequate space has been provided ['!('WI:' 1I0£C that i!iilO"mes (cude 2 against Queslion in the slip and you are urged to record the qualijica I I) ({ill be fUlind aliendillR ,\L'Iwol. Thercl'll"e, thi~ tion aceuratdy and in sufficient detail. This informa q :Icslion ~;houlcl be asked of all persons, illclucling eiderly men and women. tion is vila! for manpower planning and should rcel.?ive your careful attention. 74. I. In recording answers to this question you arc not rec[ui,-cd to ascertain whether the school/college 73. Whenever. you come across graduateS or post being attended by the person enumerated is a recog graduates as aiso those with a technical diploma or nised or uiln:cognised institution. The choice shculcl degree and tho)c with certificates from the Industrial be left to the fl ~;poncknt as to whether the p('rso;J is Training institutes (ITI), you will have to issue to atl,:nLiin:; ",chool/college. Thus, if a person is recei such persons 'Degree Holder and Technical Personnel ving education lhrough a correspondence course or Sche\:iule' and ask the persons(s) concerned to fill the a1!enciing some vocational course Of attending the schedule which will be collected by you dllring your Adult EC1ucatioi1 Programme and returns himsdf as revisional round bctw('cn ~,1areh I to 5, [981. You attencling sehooi !eollcge. he/she "ill b'2 entered as will be supplied with adequate number of Degree ,uch and code T will be recorded in the bO\ against Holder anO I eehnical Personnel Schedules (te., he or she would he [reated basically as a riff( liOIl givl'n ahov<, (/l1d thus!' th(/( follow more than \\('r",.'I" fllr OIl(Slillll J1B .llld Gttcgoriscd slIita' (/II( (' so l/r(/{ l/re CO/lo( (,fils wrd lite ,\CUjIC (If {Ir!' l]/((:S bly in Queslion J SA. lions (/re familiar 10 YOli. (V) A person, who mer.::!y re( ::iws an income, such Q. 14A : Worked any time at aIJ last year? as a rent receiver or a pensioner who c!o..:s not haw to work for receiving the income, will Yes not bc treated as economically active unless the No(H/STjDjRjBjIjO; person is also engaged for some part of the year 81. This question is intended to divide the popu in some economic activity. Similarly, beggars, lation into two broad streams on the basis of a liberal pCnSiO!lCrS, receivers of agricultural or non-agri definition of work. The reference period is one year. cultu ral royalty or of rents or devidends who This question is expected to net all workers irrespec may be earning an income but who are not tive of the amount of time they have spent on work. par'ticipating il~ any productive work should In other words, this question will find out the num not be treated as working unless they also work ber of all workers which will include full-time in cultivation. industry. trade. profession, busi workers, part-time workers, marginal workers and even ness or commerce. workers whose cont· ibution would otherwise be con (vi) An adult woman who is engaged in household sidered insignificant. duties but doing no other productive work to 82. The reference period is one vear and this in augment lhe family's resources should not be cludes the agricultural seasons also: A person may considered as working for purpose of this ques have worked as a cultivator or as an agriculturallabou tion. If. however, in addition to her house rer throughout the year or in some season such as hold work she engages herself in work. such only kharif or rabi. or only for a few days. In all these as rice pounding fo~ sale or wages, or in domes cases this person has worked, at some time in the year tic services for wages for others or minding and the answer to this questi'on should be 'Yes'. 'Yes' cattle for wages or selling firewood or making should b-: written on the line and IIOt in the dotted and selling cowdung cakes or grass, etc., or box. One may have been a cultivator, an agricultural any other work like cultivation, etc .. she should labourer, or engaged in a household industry or any be- treated as working under Question 14A. other work. The definitions of these terms are given (vii) A man or a woman who is doing household later. but the important point is that we are determi duties may be producing or making something ning the fact that one has done some work some time olll" for the domestic consumption of the house during the last one year. hold and not for sale. Such a person is not a f\3. Obviously. probing questions will have to be worker. even though from his or her point of asked specially in the case of those who are not view the activity is productive. regular workers. It is particularly important to ask (viii) For an under trial prisoner enumerated in a jail. slIch probing qllestions regarding the work done at he / she should he recorded for the work he / she fill), lillie last year or any of the seasons in the refe re;/Cc puiod ill the case oj women and children in the WilS doing before he/she was apprehended, Simi larly, for a person temporarily in a hospital or rIlral arcas. Women and children in the rural areas similar institution he! she should be reco'·ded for wprk in the fields in the sowing, harvesting or other the kind of work he,l she was doing before he / seasons and this may be on their own land or as she was admitted into hospital or institution. labourers 011 someone else's land. This is usually But for a convict in a prison or for long-term seasonal work only. while they run the house and do inmates of penal or charitable or mental insti all the household work, Unless questions are asked tutions. the person's previous work should not about such work. the usual answer may be that they b..:: recorded, but T should be recorded. A do only household work. question arises as to what should be deemed to 84. It must be remembered that a man or a woman be long-term. For census purposes, inmates of who is doing only household duties or making some pena I 'Or charitable or mental institutions if thing only for dornestic consumption (and 110t for sale) detained for 6 months or more should be recor is not doing anv work in census terminology. It is true ded as 'I'. that a housewife may be working harder than the (ix) A full-time public or social service worker who other~ in the home because she has to cook. look after is activl'ly engaged in public service activity or the children. run the house. etc .. but for the purposes a full-time political w(rker who is also acti of census. she is not a worker. velv enga!?ed in furthering the political activity 85. In this question every worker (even marginal of his/her party will be recorded as a worker workers) will be identified aDd in their cases the and entered accordinglv. Such persons will in answer will be 'Yes'. YOl! must enquire regarding clude members of Parliament. State Legislatures. each person that you enume:ate. whether he or she ha,s Local authorities. etc. worked anv time at all durmg the last year. Even 1f the person 'has worked only for a few days. you have to 80. Each or the economic questions can now be record him/her as 'Yes'. against this question. cnmidered in detail. Please stlldv these instructions 86. If the individual has~ not worked at all during c(lrefllll" It will help if YOII read the f?eneral intro- the last year. th.: answer will be 'No'. Then ascertain ]53 how he or she spent his or her time and fe-corll 'H' paid famil) worker in family cultivation, or in house or 'ST' or '0' or 'R' or '13' or T Of '0', as the case Iiold illdustry, trade or business, such student should may be, below the line against this question, be treated as a worker for the purposes of Question 14A lind not {IS {I sUfi/ent. ]n such cases, even though 87. In Question 14A, we are trying to find out whe such a person is no doubt mainly a stuckn(, he or she ther a person has worked any time or has been a non is a worker for the purposes of Question 14A. The worker throughout. If he or she is a non-worker fact that such a person is mainly a student. will be throughout, the category has also to be ascertained reflected in Questions 14B and ISA, as we shall see which is as follows: later. (i) Household duties H 89.2. Please note that a person has to be a full-time (ii) Students ST student for being classified as 'ST' in Question 14A. For example. a person who is mainly attending to (iii) Dependents D household duties but taking a correspondence course (iv) Retired persons or rentiers R or attending part-time classes will not be classified a~ ,'s1" but would be 'H' in Question 14A. (v) Beggars, etc. B 89.3. Please do not presume that a person does not (vi) 1nmates of institutions 1 dn any work because he is a student. It is very im (vii) Oiher non~workers 0 portant to ask probing questions from students so as to net marginal workers. The symbols which should be used to indicate these categories are also shown above against each category. 89.4. Please note that in most houses, the daughters help .in the ~ousehoJd work though they are studying 88. The definitions of the seven categories of non full-tIme. In such cascs, we are more interested in workers are given in the following paragraphs. iinding out if they are students and for this purpose you must ask if such girls are students or not. If they Household duties-H are, they should be recorded as 'ST' and lIot as 'H'. 88.1. This covers all persons who are engaged in un Dependents-D paid home duties and who do no other work or have not done any work at all during the last one year. 90. This category includes all dependents such as Such persons should be entered as 'R'. infants or children not attending school or a person permanently disabled from work because of illness or 88.2. If a person who normally attends to house old age. hold duties is also engaged in some economic activity, then he or she is a worker for the purposes of Ques 90.1. Oep~ndents will include even able-bodied per tion 14A and not a non-worker. For example, a house sons who cannot be categorised in any other category wife may help in family cultivation or agriculture or of non-worker but are dependent on others. How make and sell cowdung cakes at odd times, or prepare evCf, if such a person who is dependent on others for papad. achar. etc. and sell them. She is a worker and subsistence is seeking work. he or she should be cate should be recorded as 'Yes' in Question 14A though gorised as '0'. she is mainly a housewife. On the other hand. a woman may be working in a factory or office or as a 90.2. If a girl or an old woman attends to household labourer or cultivator and may also be attending to duties she should be categorised as 'H' rather than 'D'. household duties. Such a person is of course a worker As you are awarc. many persons may be dependents and will be categorised appropriately in Question 15A in the general sense of the word but are also doing later, and she will be recorded as 'Yes' in Question household work, studying or looking for work. In 14A. such ca<;es, thev should be entered as 'H', 'ST' or '0' as the case nuiy be, and not as 'D'. It is, thelTefore RR.3. It will be necessary for you to ask probing necessary for you to ask whether a person who is said questions, particularly in the case of women, to find to be a dependent is studying or looking for work, etc., out jf they have any economic activity, even if it is anci if so. categorise him or her accordingly rather marginal. apart from household duties. If they have, than as '0'. Such persons would particularly include they would be workers for the purposes of Question unemployed daughters, sisters, brothers, etc. 14A, but the fact that they are mainly engaged in household duties will be reflected in Questiom 14B Retired persons or Rentiers-R and 15A as We will see later. 91. A person who has retired from service and is Students--8T doing no other work, i.e .. not employed again in somt full-time work or not engaged in some other work 89. This will cover all full-time students and child ~llch as cultivation. business, trade, etc. or a person ren attending school. For student, write 'sr. who is a rentier or living on agricultural or non-agri cultural royalty, rent or dividend, or any other person 89.1. If a student participates in some economically of independent means for securing which he/she does productive work, say by helping sometimes as an un- not have to work. will come under this category 'R' 21-2 CencusfPondi!83 154 should be noted for a person coming under this cate Q. 14B: If yes ill 14A, did you work for major part gory ill the space proyidcU. of last year'.' Yes (l'/No. (2) 95. As mentioned earlier, through Question 14A you 91.1. However, in such cases also a careful probe is have classitied all people into two broad streams of necessary. A retired person may be drawing pension workers and non-workers. In doing so, workers would and be doing some work, as for example, a retired include all those who have worked irrespective of the engineer may be working as a contractor. In such quantum of their contribution to the economy. Even cases. he / she is a worker and should be entered as marginal workers are categorised as workers in Ques such. tion 14A. Beggars- etc.-B 95.1. Having found out that the person had worked any time at all during the last year (Yes in 14A). you 92. This will cover beggars, vagrants or cases such have now to ascertain whether the person worked for as persons without indication of source of income and the major part of last year. By major part of last year, is those with unspecified sources of subsistence who are meant that the person had worked for 183 days or not engaged in any economically productive work. more, or in other words worked for six months or. more. If the answer to this question is in the affir 92.1. For such persons. 'B' should be written in the mative, you should record '1' in the box against Ques space provided. tion 14B. If the person has worked for less than six months or 183 days during the last year, you should Inmates of institutions-I record '2' for that person in this question. 93. This will cover convicts in jails or inmates of a 95.2. A person may have worked in different capa penal. mental or charitable institution. even if such cities during last year. For example, he/she may persons are compelled to do some work such as car have worked as a daily wage labourer for 4 months, pentrv, carpet weaving, vegetable growing, etc., in as an agricultural labourer for 1 month and as a such institutions. But an undertriaf prisoner enume cultivator for 2 months. There could even be breaks rated in a jail should be recorded for the work he I she in between the different types of work performed by was doing before he / she was apprehended. Similarly, him/her. In computing whether the person worked a person temporarily in a hospital or similar institution for major part of the year, you should reckon all should be recorded for the kind of work he / she was the three spells of economic activity and if it satis doing before he / she was admitted into the hospial or fies the concept of work for major part of the year institution. But for a long-term undertrial prisoner or treat him/her as 'Yes' for Question l4B and record convict in a prison or for long-term inmates of penal 'I' in the box. Similarly if the total period of work ')r charitable or mental institutions. the person's pre falls short of six months or 183 days, treat him/her vious work should not be recorded, but 'I' should be as 'No' and record '2' in the box for that person. recorded. A person will be considered as "long Q. 15A : Main activity last year? term" if he or she is in such an institution for (j months or more. Yes in 14B (C/ AL/HHI/OW) No. in: 14B (H/ST/D /R/B/I/O) Other non-workers-O 96. In Question 14B you would have ascertained whether a person had worked for major part of the 94. This will include all non-workers who may not year or not. Now in Question 15A, you wi1J be re come under any of the above six categories but who quired to ascertain his or her main activity during are looking for work. They should be noted as '0' in last year. That is to say how he or she engaged the space provided. A boyar girl who has comple himself or herself mostly. Main activity of a person tecl education or has stopped studying and is looking who was engaged in more than one activity will be for work will come under this category. A person who reckoned in terms of time disposition. For example. is merely spending his/her time at home as a depen if a person has worked as a daily wage labourer dent and is not doing any work and is not seeking for 4 months, as an agricultural labourer for 1 month any work will come under 'D' rather than '0'. A and as cultivator for 2 months and for him/her, you person irrespective of age and whether educated or not, have recorded '1' in the box against Ouest ion 14B, if he or she reports that he or ·she is not engaged in then that person will be reckoned as daily wage la any other activity hut is seeking work will come under bourer for Question 15A and you will record ~OW' this category. on the line (and not in the box), since he/she spent more time in this activity than as a cultivator or 94.1. It must be noted that this category includes agricultural labourer. Similarly, for a person for only those who do not fall in any of the other cate whom you have recorded '2' in the box in Question gories of non-workers discussed earlier. There may be 14B, you should ascertain how he or she spent his/ cases of students who may be seeking work and quite her time mostly as a non-worker and record the prepared to give up studies if they got a job. Such per appropriate symbol below the line in the space pro sons are students 1ST) for Question 14A. The fact that 'vided and not in the box. they are seeking jobs will be reflected in Question 16. Thus, category '0' need not necessarily represent all 97. The main activity of workers is classified into those who are seeking work. four categories. viz., cultivator, agricultural labourer, 155 household industry, and other work. These terms (ii) Fibre crops: Raw cotton, jute, mesta, sunhemp are explained below. and kindred fibre crops. Cultivator (iv) Oil seeds : Sesamum, ground-nut, rape, mus. 98. For purposes of the census a person is working as tard, linseed, castor, etc. Cultivator if he or she is engaged either as employer, (v) Cash crops: Sugarcane. single worker or family worker in cultivation of land owned or held from Government or held from private The growing of the following crops will not be persons or institutions for payment in money, kind considered as cultivation : or share. Cultivation includes supervision or direc tion of cultivation. (i) Plantation crops: Tea, coffee, rubber, tobacco, pepper and cardamom, etc. 98.1. A person who has given out his/her land to another person or persons for cultivation for money, (ii) Edible n" (other than ground-uut): Walnut, kind or share of crop and who does not even supervise almond, cashewnut, etc. or direct cultivation of land, will not be treated as culti vator. Similarly. a person working in another person's (iii) Fruit!i: Bananas, apples, grapes, mangoes, or land for wages in cash or kind or a combination of anges, etc. both (agricultural labourer) will not be treated as (iv) Coconut. cultivator in this question. (v) Ganja, cinchona, opium and mcdicinal plants. 98.2. Cultivation involves ploughing. sowing and harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops (vi) Ectal-nuts (areca) such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and (vii) Flowers. other C,"OPS such as sugarcane, ground-nuts, tapioca, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fibre crop, cotton, (viii) Roots and tubers, chillies and spices (other than etc., and does /lot include fruit growing, vegetable pepper and cardamom). growing or keeping orchards or groves or working of plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona and other (ix) Vegetables. medicinal plantations. For a person who is a culti (x) Other crops not specifically included under cul vator, write 'c' in the space provided. tivation. Agricultural labourer 101. Please remembcr that you must use the abbre 99. A person who works in another person's land viations given in the instructions. namely, 'C' or 'AL'. for wages in money. kind or share should be regarded It will be evident that you will have to ask a specific as an agricultural labourer. He or she has no risk question regarding the crops grown in all cases where in the cultivation but he / she merely works in another one merely says he I she is a cultivator or an agricul person's land for wages. An agricultural labourer tural labourer. has no right of lease or contract on land on which he / she works. Household Industry 99.1. For a person who returns his/her economic 102. For a person who returns his/her main activity activity as agricultural labourer, write 'AL' in the as engaged in some production, processing, servicing space provided. or repair of articles or goods such as hand loom wea ving, dyeing carpentl:y, hidi rolling, pottery manu Important facture, bicycle repairing, blacksmithy, tailoring etc., it has to be ascertained if it is a household industry, 100. For certain reasons. the growing of certain and if so. it should be indicated by the abbreviation crops is not considered as agriculture. If a person 'HHI' in the space provided. is engaged in the growing of such crops he or she will not be considered as a cultivator or agricultural 102.1. Household Industry is defined as an indus labourer. try conducted by the head of the household himself! hc:rself and or by the members of the household at 100.1. You must remember that a person can be home or within the village in rural arcas and only classified as a cultivator or as an agricultural labourer within the precim:ts of the house where the household only Oll the basis of the crops grown. The growing lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of work of the following crops is considered as cultivation. ers in a household industry should consist of members Therefore. a person who grows these crops or who of the household including the head. The industry works on land on which these crops arc grown can should not be run on the scale of a registered factory be classified either as a cultivator or an agricultural which would qualify or has to be registered under the labourer as the case may be. Indian Factorics Aot. (i) Cereal and millet crops : Paddy. wlwat, 102.2. There may be an indll~try which is being jowar. bajra. maize. ragi, bardy. gram, ('(c. run by a large joint family of more than 10 persons (ii) Pulses: Arhar. moong, masur, urd. khcsari. and where power is used or more than 20 persons etc. where power is not used. In such cases, though only 156 family membtrs are involved, this will not be treated (v) Fishing inc 1ud ing rcaring of fish collection of as "HHI'. Thus, the meaning of the term 'run on the pearls, shells, sea products, etc. scale of a registered factory' refers to such cases even if these are not registered as such. (vi) Mining and quarrying. 102.8. In our country Household Industry is a very 102.3. The main criterion of a Household Industry important part of our economy. We must get accurate is the participation of one or more members of a data n:garding those engaged in "HHI'. You must care household." Thi~ criterion will apply in urban areas fully read these instructions and understand them. !oo. Even It the Illdu~try is not actually located at home The main points are again indicated below. m rural areas there IS greater possibility of the mem bers of the household participating t:ven if it is loca 'HHI' stands for worker in Household Industry. The ted anywh,~re within the village limits. In the urban main characteristics of th...: Household Industry are the areas wher,e organised industry takes greater promin following: ence. the Household Industry should be confined to the precincts of the I~euse where the participants live. (a) One or more members of the household must In urban areas even If the members of the household participate. Participation by hired labourer by themselves, run an in<;lustry but at a place away must be minimum. from the precmcts of theIr home. it will not be con (b) The activity should relate to some production, sidered a Household Industry. It should be located processing, servicing, repairing or making and within the precincts of the house where the members live in tl1l: case of urban areas. selling of goods. (cl The goods produced Sllould not be for consump- 10.2.4. A hou~ehold I~d.ustry should relate to pro tion by the household itself but should be ductIOn .. proceSSIng. SerVlCll1g, repairing or making wholly or partly for sal~. and .sellmg (but. nl)~ mady selling) of goods. [t does not lIlclude profeSSIOns such as Pleader or Doctor or (d) In an urban area the industry must be carried on Barber. Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Dhobi, Astro ill the precincts of the house in which the house loger, ctc., or merely trade or business even if such hold lives. In the rural areas, the indutsry may professions, trade or services are run at home by mem be anywhere within the limits of the village. Qers of the household. A list of a few typical House (e) The activity should not be on the scale of a Re hold lndustfles 1S appended to these instructions at gistered Factory. Appendix II. (f) Professions such has those practised by Pleader. 102.5. Sometimes it is likely that the person who Doctor. Barber, Musician, Dancer, Dhabi, As may not be working in his / her own Household In trologer. etc., will not be 'HHI'. dustry may be working in another Household Industry. you should,. the~dor~, enquire whether the person who Other workers IS not workmg m hIS I her own Household Industry is workin~ in any oth~r Household Industry and record 103. All workers, i.e., those who have been engaged as per mstructlOns gIven abl)v,,:. in some economic activity during the last one year, who arc not cultivators or agricultural labourers or in 102.6. As mentioned earlier, a Household Industry Household Industry, are 'Other Workers'-'OW'. The sh~)~ld relak to production, processing, servicing, reo type of workers that come under this category of pamng. or making and selling of goods. However, a "OW' include factory workers, plantation workers, household can be engaged in certain other activities those in trade, commerce. business, transport, mining. c?lIectively but these may not qualify for being con construction, political or social work, all government SIdered as Household lncJustries. servants. municipal employees, teachers, priests, en tertainment artists. etc. In effect., all those who work in any field of economic activity other than cultivator, 102.7. Certain activities even though conducted by agricultural labourer or household industry, are 'Other member~; of the same household will not constitute a Workers'. They will be entered as 'OW'. Household Industry. These are indicated below and therefore the members of the family working in such 103.1. You will recall that it was mentioned that the industries will be classified as 'OW' and lIot 'HHI'. growing of certain crops is not agriculture. Please see (i) Plantation work. paragraph 100.1. Those engaged in this activity would (ii) Livestock maintenance and production such as have to be classified as 'OW'. cattle, goats, sheep breeding. poultry farms, bee keeping, rearing of silk worm and production Q. 'SA-Further explanation of cocoons and raw silk, production of milk, eggs, honey. wa \, bones, etc. 104. Tn 4uestiol1 J SA wc an~ trying to find out what a person's main activity is. You will see that if a (iii) Hunting, trapping and selling of the catch. person is recorded as a worker in Question 14A but (iv) Forestry and logging: Ing. fuel. charcoal 1'1"11- has not worked for the major part of the year. the duction, gathering and selling of fodder and answer in Question 148 would be "No'. i.e .• for him / other forest produce, etc. her you would have recorded '2' in the box against 157 Question 14B. In such a case, you must 11nd out what (d) A student (ST) may bc working for a few hours such a person has been doing mostly. He?r she in a shop to, earn some money for fees etc. may ha\ e mainly been doing househ~ld duties, or (OW). He/she is mainly 'ST' for Question lSA studying. or being a d.epende,lt or rentll:r or beggar and 'OW' for Question 158. or lodge( in an institutIOn or may fall under the cate (c) A person who is mainlv a cultivator (C) also gory '0' described earlier. In any case, even f~r keeps cows and sells the milk. He I she would these per~ons, we are interested in finding out then be entered as 'C' in Question ISA and 'OW' work details, though this may n~t be ~hat they ~ere in Question lSB. mostly doing. The work dct~Ils wIll be obtallled through Question lSB, as we wIll see later where the These exa1l1ple~ will help you to understand the marginal or secondary work of a person is netted. concepts better. 104.1. Question lSA gives information about all 105. In the case of those who arc mainly engaged workers ,.. )11 the basis of what they havt: bocen doing in Household Industry (HHI) or as other workers mostly. (OW}, certain details should bo collected regarding 104.2. If in reply to Question 14A a person has nal11t: of establishment. description of work, nature said that he / she has worked any time ;It all in the of Industry, trade. profession or service, and class of last one year (or season) yOU would have entered worker. These details will have to be filled in. Ques- him or her as 'Yes' against Question 14A. What you tion lSA (i) to ISA (iv). . have nov~ to do is to hnd out if this is WhIt this person did or does mostly, i.e., whdher it is his or her main 105.1. As you will sec from the question itself, these work, on which the greater part of his/her time is parts are applicable to persons for whom you have spent. You do this in Ql.!estion 14B where you as recorded 'HHl' or 'OW' against Question lSA. If the certain whether the person has worked fClr major part economic activity has been shown as 'C' or 'AL' of the year i.e., for six months or 183 day s or more or against Question lSA. there is no need to fill in the less than six months or 183 days. In the latter case you sub:sec.ti~ms (i) to (iv) of this question. Similarly, if have recorded code '2' in the box against Question an lIldlvldual has been recorded as 'No' against Ques 148. At this stage you may (recall th( instructions tion 14B i.e .. , code '2' has been recorded in the box given under Question 15A (Paragraph 96) where it has against Question 14B and H/ST /D/R/B/I/O, as the been stated that the person may have been engaged case may be, has been recorded in Question ISA, in more than one activity a:1d for the purposes of sub-sections (i) to (iv) will not apply. In such cases a Question ] SA, his / her main activity has been identi cross (X) may be put on each of the lines against these fied. In such a case his Iher secondary work will be sub-sections. rellected in Question 158, as we will se~ later. Simi lalfly, such rersons who are identified as non-workers Q. lSA (i): Name of establishment for their main activity in Question ISA as HjST /D/ R/B/I/O will give details of their marginal work (all 106. Record. here the name of the factory, firm, the basis of which they were recorded as 'Yes' in workshop, busmes.s house, company, shop, office, etc. Question 14A) will be reflected in Question 158. In respect of publIc offices you should clearly indicate whdher they are Central or State Government or local 104.3. What is meant by main activity or the work body offices, etc. If the establishment does not have that a person has been doing mostly can be easily any definite name such as, in the case of a household understood from the following examples : industry. like ~and pounding of rice, gill' making. (a) A person is a cultivator (C) but during the non hand loom weavmg, potter's house, blacksmithy, etc., agricultural season works as a construction enter .tho proprietor's .name ancl the type of shop so worker or as a hallwli (OW). He/she is a that If necessary a hnk can be established between cultivator mainly and next 'other worker'. He / ~he various, sub-secti.ons of this question. For example, she should be recorded as 'c' in Question ISA lllstead of No parttcular name' the entry could read and 'OW' in Question 158. as 'Babulal's Paint shop', etc. For defence and other similar personnel .as may be indicated to you, put a (b) A housewife (H). IS generally engaged in IfUn cross (x) on the hne. ning her household but works on the family land during the sowing or harvesting season (C). She is mainly engaged in household Q. 15A (ii): Description of work duties and should be recorded as 'H' for Ques tion 15A ancl as 'C' for Question 158. In this 107. Under this question. the description of the ac example. if she works as an agricultural tual \~lV k .. i.e ". the occupation t~at the person enume labourer or in a Household Industry, she rate,d IS clomg IS to be recorded lfrespective of the type of mdustry. trade. profession or service that he j she would be 'AL' or 'HHI', as the case n~ay be. for Question 158. may he working in and which is to be recorded under sub-section (iii) of Question lSA. (c) A person may be mainly an agricultural lahou reI' (AL) but may haw worked in a Khun,hari 107.1. His I her actual work or occupation should sugar factory during: till: "-'an scaS,)\1 {OW). Hc' always be. given in suilkient dl.:tail. If. for example. would be 'AL' for OUl'stinn I.'ii\ and 'OW' a persun IS merely recorded as 'clerk' with no other for Qucstion 1513. details. it will be impossible to properly categorise 158 him/her by the type of work he/she does. He/she the person is en~geli will have to be recorded here. may be a clerk attending to correspondence or book 1t is not enough to say 'plantation' or 'livestock'. You keeping or accounting. Similarly, if a person were should say whdhcr it is tea plantation or banana plan merely to be recorded as a technician, it will not help tation or sheep rearing or cattle breeding. Similarly, to determine what type of technician/mechanic he/she it is not enough to say 'manufacturing'. You should say is, whethm computer-technician or a n-_cter-mechanic whether it is manufacturing of coHan textile in hand or a locomotive-mechanic. etc. The description of the loom or manufacturing khadi textile or manufacturing actual work done by a person should be ascertained silk textile. Li\::ewise mere 'trade' is not enough. It in adequate detail and recorded against this question. should be recotded as whclesale trading in food grains Similarlarly, in a trading establishment there could be or pulses or retail trading in spices or g,rocery and so a proprietor, cashiClf, book-keeper, salesman, etc. on. For defence and similar personnel, write 'Service'. 108.1. To hdp you to appreciate the details that It 107.2. is necessary to describe the actual occupa may have to be furnished to classify the economic It tion adcquately. is not CilOUgh to s<'y that one is acti vity approp:iately, illustrative description of various a Government official. Whether one is a Bill-cle,rk eco;lOmic activities are furnished in Appendix IV or Section Officer, Tahsildar, Police, Chowkidar or categorised unJer certain broad classifications. It ResearC;l Officer. etc., has to be spelt out. There may shoJld. howev·;r. be notcd that the list in Appendix be Assistant Directors, Deputy Directors, etc., doing IV is by no means exhaustive. You must describe different functions. It is necessary to deiicribe the oc the nature of industry, profession. trade or service cupation adequately in their case for proper classifi 9r 'Nhatever it is. in as detailed a manner as possible. cation. e.g., Assistant Director (Agriculture), Assis In the ease of industries, the articles which are pro tant Director (Soil Conservation). Seni Jr Research ducc:d or serviced or processed should be given. In the Officer (Vital Statistics). Deputy Director :Health). Sub Inspector (Excise), Treasury Officor, \,illagc Officer cas\: of service please describe fully the nature of the service to which the person belongs, except in the case (Revenue). Panchayat Secretary, Malaria Control of defence or similar other personnel. Officer, Traffic Inspector (Transport Department), etc. 107. 3. To guide you in answering Qucstion 15A Important (ii), the type of particulars that need to be ascertained 109. There ilee(,i be no confusion as to the scope in respect of a few typical occupations are given in of Questions 15A (ii) and 15A (iii). Question 15A (iii) Appendix III. would represcLt the nature of industry, trade, profes sio11 or service, i.e., the sector of economy in which 107.4. Appendix III is by no means exhaustive. a person is engaged in work and Question 15A (ii) This just helps in bringing home the need to ascertain rep(esents the occupation or the actual work: the per the full details of the particulars of work performed son performs in the industry, trade, profession or ser by an individual for being recorded against Question vice in which he / she is engaged. Thus, for example, 15A (ii). if the answer to Question 15A (iii) is 'cotton textile 107.5. It has been found in the past that a very manufacture in mill', the answer to Question 15A (ii) large number of persons are recorded m(Yely as 'gene could be 'chemical engineer' or 'bill clerk' or 'accoun ral labourers.' It is necessary to make a probe and End tant' or 'labourer' or 'truck driver or the managing director' of that industry and so on. Similarly, in Ques out in which type of work the person is mostly engaged tion 15A (iii) the nature of service may be some depart as a labourer, such as a road mazdoor. a loader or an un loader in a market. a construction labourer, etc. ment of State Government Service and in Question 15A (ii) the descdption of work may be 'bill clerk' or 'ac 107.6. For those in defence and similar service, it is countant', 'director of the department', 'jeep driver' in enough if it is merely noted as 'Service'. Other de the department etc. Again. against Question 15A (iii) the tails need not be given. For other Government ser answer may be "priva,te medical practice' and in Ques vants full details must be given and the description tion 15A (ii) "orthopaedic surgeon', or 'nurse' or a of the work should be as detailed as possible. 'sweeper', etc., working in that private medical practi tioner's nursing home. The sample answers furnished Q. lSA (iii): Nature of industry, trade or service in Appendix V at the end of this annexe the Industrial and Occupational c1assitications in Appendices IV and 108. The answer to this question will have to be III and the instructions given by your Supervisor and given in detail to enable proper classification of the other Census Olficers will help you to clear any doubts sector of economy in which the person is working. Y(lU may have regarding the scope of the questions The sector of economy in which a person works may relating to nature of industry, trade. profession or rclate to (i) Plantation. Fon::stry. Fishing. Livestock, service covered by Question 15A (iii) and the descrip etc., (ii) Mining and/or Quarrying, (iii) Manufacturing, tion of actual work of the individual enumerated Processing, Servicing and Repairing (iv) Construction, covered by Question 15A (ii). (v) Electricity. Gas or Water Supply. (vi) Transport and Communications. (vii) Trade and Commerce. Q. lSA (iv): Class of worker (viii) Professions and Services. Tn order to enable us 110. For a person who is: to classify a perStlll properly. full details of the nature of the industry. trade. profession or service should be (i) an Employer. that is. who hircs one or more giwn. Please av()id vague answers. Full details of the persons in his work described in Question type of industry, trade, profession or servicc in which 15A (ii). 159 write ...... ER 110.4. A Family Work-:r is a member who works (ii) an Employee. that is. who UOLS his work des withuut nxciving W (g) DU'.tor3 and Tawrers whu do m't nnp!uy any any time la',t year and thi:, is t11'3 wI-lIk whidl \\e are pl:rson should be treated as 'SW'. One may trying to catL"h ill Question 1513 su far as such a person come. across doctors and lawyers employing is concerned. For such a person after inquiry, you certam persons on a regular basis in the doctor's will have to enter the appropriate category, viz., 'C' dispensary or clinic or in the lawyer's office or or'AL.' or 'HHI' or 'OW' below the line in Question chamber. In this case the doctor or lawyer would 1513. become an 'Employer' and so 'ER' should be recorded. However, sometimes lawyers have 1] 2.3. This Question is meant to elicit information been. found to take the help of clerks who on the secondary or marginal work which a person remam attached to them on a regular basis but might have done any time at all during the last one without being formally employed on wages. year apart from the main work or other activity which The clerk usually earns his remuneration inde will have come out in Question I5A. It is obvious pendently from the lawyer's clients. In such a that. irresp<'ctive of whether the answer is 'Yes' case, both the lawyer and the clerk should be . or 'No', i.e., code '1' or '2' in Question 14B, there treated as Single Workers-SW. could be an answer in Question 15B because a full time worker may have done some other work or a ] 11. Some illustrations for filling the Question 15A person who is essential1y a non-worker. though he / are given in Appendix V. ~ she has not done any work over the major part of the last year. might also have done some work occasio Q. 15B14B Yes--Any other work any time last year? nally. This, therefore. should give us details of secon 14B No- Work done any time last year dary and muginal work in respect of both workers Yes/(CfAL/HHI/OW)/No and those wI'\) are main:y non-workers. (C/AL/HHI/OW) . 112.4. Thi, Question should be asked of every per . II? You will recall that in Question 14A you have son who has returned 'Yes' ag<,linst Question 14A. It Identified all those who have done any work at all in is re-cmphasised that dl those who have answer~d the last one year. In Question l4B, you must have 'Ye,v' agaillSl Qllestiol1 14A lind for whom you have categorised them either 'Yes'. i.e .. code '1' or 'No' recorded 'Yu, or 'No', i.e., '1' or '2' in QlIestion 14B, i.e., code '2'. In Question 15A you have divided thes~ this Questio'l 15B. sh'JlIld be asked Willhollt fail. pe:sons on the basis of what they have been mostly In answer 10 this qw~stion if the individual says dOlng. It is quite possible that those who have been 'yes' then you should find out the type of work c.ategorised as 'C' or 'AL' or 'HHI' or 'OW' in Ques and categor-es bim or her as 'C' or 'AL' or !!On l5A, based on the type of work they have been do 'HHI' or 'OW' as the case may be. These mg mostly, may have done some othe,r work in addition abbreviations refer to ':ultivators. Agricultural La (0 what t~ey have be~n doing mostly. Similarly, a per bourers, Hotsehold Tnd'CIstry, and Other Workers and son who IS mostl_y domg household duties, or is mainly have been f 111y explained earlier in the instructions a student. or mamly a dependent or a rentier or a beg under Qucsfon 15A in paragraphs 98 to 103. You gar or belongs to the categories of 'I' and '0' must may refer tc these again before recording the appro have done some work at some time during the last priate catcgc·ry on the line. It is sufficient if you one year. This is the information we are trying to get write the category on the line. If the respondent gives in Question 15B. reply in the negative it should be indicated by the word 'No' on the line. Please do not make any entry 1 J2.1. Please note the way in which Question 15B in the dotted box. has been worded. This question deals with two sepa rate situations. The first relates to those persons who 112.5. Ask of each person if, besides what he / she have worked for the major part of last year and may had already returned as his/her main activity against or may not have some other secondary work. The Question 15A. he/she participated in any other work second part relates to persons who have worked at any or did any work any time last year. A number of un time in the last year but for the major part of the year. paid family workers participating in household enter In the case of those who have worked in the major prises who might have returned themselves mainly as part last year. you would have entered code' I' in Ques 'H' or 'ST' or 'R' under Ques60n 15A will be netted tion 14B and you would have categorised them as 'C' here for their involvement in such economic activity. or 'AL' or 'HHI' or 'OW' in Question 15A. Such per Mere rendering of service for one's own home or sons mayor may not have had secondary work in production of goods for purely domestic consumption addition to their main work. If, on inquiry, you find are not· to be treated as economic activity. For exam that such a person has had any other work any time ple. a servant who works as a cook in his or her last yea". you would have to enter on the line, 'c' or employer's home for wages will be considered econo 'AL' or 'HHI' or 'OW', depending upon the type of mically active but, a housewife even if she may work work and score out the answer 'No' printed on the line. much more than a paid servant in having to cook for the family or looking after the household will not be 112.2. If a person who has worked any time last treated as economically active for the purposes of this year, but has not worked for the major part of the last classification. Similarly. women who may produce year. you would have recorded code '2' in Question cloth on a loom at home for domestic consumption 14B and in Question I5A you would have categorised will not be treated as economically active unless at such a person as 'H' or 'ST' or '0' or 'R' or 'B' or '1' least a part of the product is sold. A boy who Is or '0'. Such a person must have done some work categorisl'd as a student under Question 15A, can If) 1 have a maQ!inaJ work. ~ay. cultivation if he helped have d(lne some other work. though not on the scale the head of the household in the family cultivation of main activity. This secondary work should also during ~\)mc parts of the season. But if a girl student. be reHeeted in Question 15B. You will thus appreciate who i, shown as 'ST' under Question 1SA also helped that prnbing questions are essential and you mus't ask in weaving cloth purely for domestic consumption on questions again and again h) find out if a person has a loom a{ home. or helped in attending to household had somc secondary work and marginal work in the chores she will not be treated as having any marginal case of those for whom code '2' has been recorded in work. the box against Question 14B and record the same in Question 158. 112.6. Any pther work or secondary work will be reckoned only if the person is engaged in some eco 114.1. It would follow that if the answer to Ques nomically p'oductive work. even if marginal. in addi tion 14A is 'No'. i.e., ynu have recorded H/ST /Dj tion to whatever is his/her activity under Question R! B;' L O. as the case may be. there will be a cross lSA. If a person whose economic- activity is shown. (X) on the lines against each of the Questions 14B, as a clerk in a government office or a teacher, also ISA including sub-sectil)J1s and ISB including sub attends to some cultivation even by way of direction sections. or supervision or undertakes some tuition. this will be shown as 'any other work any time last year' under If Question l5B. A person's main activity may be culti Q. 16: No in 14A or 14B seeking/available for vation and his secondary work may be money lend work? Yes (I)/No (2) ing. Aga,o, main activity may be agricultural labou 115. This question is intendcd to elicit some informa rer and secondary work could be sugar factory la tion on the number of unemployed. If an individual bourer ur vice versa. has replied that he! she has not worked at all last year or during the major part of last year under Ques 112.7. After it is established that the person is do tion 14A or 148 respectively and yuu have recorded ing some work and he or she has been recorded accord 'No' against eithcr of these two questions you have ingly in Question 15 B in any of the categories of C. to ask from him or her whether he or she is seeking AL. HHl, OW, you have to proceed further and fill work or available for work? This question should be up the details of sub-sections of Question J 5B (i) to asked of all persons for whum you have recorded H! (iv) in respect of entries 'HHI' or 'OW' only. The ins ST/D/RjB/l/0. as the case may be, either in Ques tructions fOf filling up the details in these sub-sections tion 14A or in Question ISA. Seeking work means will be the same as given under Question !5A and rltat the person may have gl)t himself / herself regis are explained in detail in paragraphs 106 to 110. tered in the employment exchanges or he I she may be For those who are recorded as 'C' or 'AL' or for applying for jobs or he I she may have made other whom you have entered 'No' in Question 15B. you efforts for a job. such as j()oking into the ne~spaper have to put a ' >' , against these sub-sections on the line. advertisements with a view to applying for a Job. the intention being in suitable cases. this person will offer himself/herself a~ a candidate. It may be remembered 113. 'A few illustrations fo[ recording answers that seeking work is more applicable in urban areas against Questions ISA and 15B arc given in Appendix where there are facilities of employment exchanges VI. You are advisL'd to study these instructions and and greater awareness about availability of jobs. In illustrations before starting actual enumeration and rural areas. there may be no facilities of employment also consult these and the~ instructions whenever you exchanges, The person may be available for work but are in doubt during field opera: ions about what to re not actually seeking work either because pf lack of cord as the answers. knowledge of work being available or absence of employment exchanges. Important 115.1. As mentioned earlier. we arc mainly interes 114. It must particularly be noted that if there is an ted in obtaining information on the unemployed. You eotry 'No'. i.e., code '2' in Question 14B and H/ST/ may come acrPss people whl) already 11eld jobs or do Djf{ Bil/O. as the? case may be. in Question lSA. not normally want to take up employment but may there must be an entrv in Question J SB and this can give you such general answers that they would not not he h/ank or CfOSS - ( X). This is because a person mind taking up work if the salary is attractive enough. who ha<; wnrkcd any time at all last year. and has been We are not interested in such persons since they ob en terd as 'ws' in Question 14A. must be reflected viously arc already emplc)ycd or are not really job ~omewhere. - Since the person has not worked in ma seekers. You will have to make a probe to get the Jor part of the vear as reflected bv code '2' in Question facts. However, generally ~peaking. if in answer to 148 Summary (a) If it swtc!-ll1eat makn. i.c.. a Hulwai makes sweets and sdls them also. this would be manu 116. It would be useful to summarise the main facturing and can be a 'HHI' too in appropriate points with regard to the economic questions. l.{! .. cases. Questions 14A. 14B. 15A. 15H and 16. These arc indicated helow. (b) If a Halwai only sells sweets. having brought (i) In Question lA-A we arc finding out if a person them from some other place, he would be car has worked any time at all last year. The word rying on a trade and this would not he an 'year' includes all the seasons L,r agricultural idustry. and as,ociakd activities. Even marginal Wor kers must he cuYcrecl by this question. (c) In many cases there arc what arc called tea ~hops. dhabas, chat shops. elc .. where eatables (ii) If the answer to Question 14A is 'No'. then arc prepared and sol,]. For example, in a categorise as H/STjOjRIBIT/O. dha/Ja, substantial meals such as chapaties, dal, elc., are prepared and sold. This will not be an (iii) The WMk on the hasis of which 'Yes' is re industry. It will be classified as service. namely . corded in Question l4A mav he the main work running eating place. Therefore, even if a house of a person or what he / she has done or does hold carried on this activity it will not be mostly. If so. 'Yes'. i.c., e,)lk T in Question classified as 'HHI', but only as 'OW'. l4H and C' I ALlHHI lOW. in Question lSA If would have· been recorded. this person is (d) In many places, there are persons who keep not doing this work mostly 'No'. i.e., code '2' small electrical Of hand-mixers or fruit crush in Question 14B and H/ST/D/R/B/T 10. in ers and crush fruits to sell the juice. In such Question 15A would have been recorded. Th,se cases since the juice is produced for consump details arc recorded in Question 15A. tion on the spot and is not bottled as such for (iv) Seconda rv wNk or the man!inal work of those sale, such units are carrying on trade and not recorded- as C/AL/HHI/OW or as H/ST/D/ manufacturing. Therefore. even if a household R/Bjl/O respectively in Question lSA is ob carries on thi~ business this would not be 'RRI', tained through Question 15B. but 'OW'. On the other hand, if there UJrc manu facturing units. whether big or small, which (v) N()tc that if a person has heen entered as 'Yes' bottle juice and sell it as bottled, this would be in Question 14A. 'No'. i.e., coele '2' in Question manufacturing and should be classified as indus 14B. there //lust he ([II entrv s/lch as C / AI.! try. HHI/OW. in QlIcstion 15B.· (e) Tailoring is an industry and a household that (vi) Question 16 is to be asked cf all those for whom carries on tailoring on household industry basis 'No' has been written in Question l4A or code can be 'HRl'. ~ '2' in Question 14B. (f) There may he cases of a person who sells cloth (vii) Details oj' namc of establishmcnt. industry. and also provicles tailoring services. In such cases occupation and class of worker. in Questions the person may be asked which activity he consi 15A and 158 need be entered only for 'HHI' ders more important, i.e., the one on which he and 'OW'. spends more time. If he says that he considers selling of cloth is more important then he is Important carrying on a trade. On the othelt' hand, if the tailoring business is more important to him than 117. You must read the explallatiom ancl instruc tbe sale of cloth. such a person should then be tions on the ecopomie questions very carefully. Ques considered as manufacturing. If a household tions 14A. 14B. 15A and 158 should be canvassed to carries on a business of this kind, this household gether, otherwise. the full and correct answers will will be considered 3S 'HHI' or non-HID depend not be available and vou mav have to makc correc ing on whether the household is involved mainly tions. For example. i'f a lady is asked whether she in trade or manufacturing and taking into consi is working, the usual answer is that she is working. deration the definition of 'BHI'. because household worl,;. is natural Iv considered as work by her. It is only f you ask further questions as 1] 9. Having filled in the Individual Slip, you may to what she mostlv cines that her maruinal work if find it rewarding to go through all the entries. This any will come OUt - ,!!lel you will ret a ~'oiTect picture will enabk you te) cro s check the information, and ()f the fatts. II i.1 iII/ril(/h/c III {/.I/, {jll('stiol/s cm'('fing gaps. if any. ('an he filled in then :md there. This will Ifd obviate the need to visit the household again tu collect Slips. After completing the clay's work. you must fill the missing inforrnatilln. in columns 8 to 35 of the Population Record of the concerned household. in Part II of the Household Schedule. Please do not allow this work to accumu late. Imtruetions fnr tilling lip columns 8 to 35 of the 120. As stated in p;lr;lgraph S() you will h,: required Population Record will be founc! in Chapter vr to fill up Individual Slip (lillivcrsal) for all l1lemhcrs (Pal'ai-'raph~ 1('3 ISO). Thi, will "fT()I'd another op of the household. During the c()ursc of your Jay\' portunity to you tll de[cci ellP1S or gaps in the infor- work you will ha\c covercd a largc numba of huU!-,c 11l Cf-L\PTER 1\' FILLING UP OF THE INDIVIDUAL SLIP (SAMPLE) 12!. As stated in pi ragraph 5.\, if you are an enu 125.1. for those bom OLi tside the village ~~; town merator in a sample area, six additional qUe,tioJ1s as of ~n1l1l1eratiun write the. actual name of the place appearing in the Sample l)]dj~·j\I1.1:1] Slip :viii h~lvc to agall1st suh-rart (a) and ttll the (lliler details against he canvas~ed b\ \[)l_! lor each 111c!lvldual. fhe Sample sub-parts (b). (c) and (d). Individual Slip' be canvassed in all ~il1, h()w~\'cr, 125.2. In idicating the birth place. only the ftIlI areas of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Arunachal name of town or village wuuld have to be indicated Pradesh. Assam. Chandigarh UT. Dadra and Nagar and not hamlet or mohalla/ward names. The name Havdi, Delhi' UT. Gnu. Daman and Diu. Himachal of a ward/ hamlet should not be entered but the name Pradesh. Jammu and Kashmir. Lahhadweep. Maha nf the town I village to which it beJorrgs should be rashtra. Manipur. Meghalaya. Mizoram. Nagaland enten:d. Pondicherrv, Sikkim. 'Yripura and West Bengal. In the remaining -states. this slip will be canvassed in sam Q. / (b) Il Rural (1) / Urban (2) ple blocks only but will include all the household:> 126. For those born outside the village or town of in the sample block. enumeration ascertain if the place of birth is a village or 100',;~ at present. To enable a person to determine 122. The Sample Slip contains six questions with whether the place is a town or a village, he / she mav sub-parts, dealing with migration ancI fe !ility. The~e be required to indicate the status of the place of birth questions appear on the reverse of t,he. Ul1Iversal lnd~ in comparison with a known town in the neighbou.r 'vidual Slip The instructions for fllhng up the Um h,lOd 0f the place of enumeration. You mav ;)1ention versal Individual Slip arc given in paragraphs 53- 120. some important u· ban characteristics to eilable the You will be required to canvass the Umversal Indi person to make out if the place of his /her birth is vidual Slip for every person in your block. irrespec rural or urban. e.g., existence of a local administra tive of the ag'c' nr se'( and then canvass the sample tive body. industrial townships declarcd as towns, elc. questions appearing on the reverse of the .lndivi~iual Slip for each perSOll in the housei1nl_d. It 1S obVIOUS Fllr a person bllrn in a village, write 'I' in the that the fertility questions will be applicable to women box. only. as will be explained at the appropriate place. For a person born in a town i city, write '2' in the box. 123. It is important for you to remember th~t both For a person born in a foreign country. put the slips shz1uld be canvassed for every person In y~)ur 'x' in the box against this sub-part and also block. i.e., in everv block of the 19 States and Umon against sub-part (c) un the line. Territories mentioned above and the sample blocks of the remaining states. The term "Universal Slip" 126.1 . 1f all efforts ttl classify the place of birth as means that the questions in this slip will be canvassed rural! urban fail. write "not known' on the line. in all the blocks in the country. while the term "Sam Q. l(c) : District ple Slip" means that the questions in this slip will be asked only in the specified blocks. as stated abow. 127 .. For a person born nutside the village Of tOW11 of enumeriition but within the district of enumeration. in addition to thl)~e in the Universal Slip. except in write 'D' on the line. the 19 States and Union Territorie,> where it will be canvassed everywhere. 127.1. For a person born in another district of the State of enumeration. or in a district in some other Q. 1: Birth place State I Union Territor\' in the countrv. write the name of the district.' - 124. Certain details regardillg tlw placc in which the person enumerated was born are tn be collected and entered in the sub-parts of this question. For defence 127.2. if the person cannot name the district, write 'not known'. and similar pers(mnel as may be indicated to you, this question and its sub-parts are not applicable. The ex Q.. l(d) : State/Country planation and instructions as tn lh)w the four sub 128. For persons bom within the State of enumera parts are to he t11kd arc as follows: tion. write' x· against this sub-part on the line. Make Q. 1 (a) Place of birth sure that the earlier entries made in sub-parts (a). (b) and (c) are consistent with such an answer: that 'PL' 125. Write 'PL' fnr person hurn in the village llI" might have already been written against sub-part (a) town where he she is being enumerated. Where 'PL' or 'D' is written against sub-part (c) or any other dis is noted against this qucsii'll1 put . x' against sub tfict of the State of enul11eratilln is mentillned against parts (b). tc) and (ell. ~ub-part (c). c 1u5 12l:l.1. For pcrson~ 0(>; II l)U:~llk' 111-: Slak ,1 Ci;wm; hl.' [:tkc:1l inll' l\'llsidcratiol1, in decidina whether a ration but within lh-.: C\;UI1UY, write the nalll~ Ilf lhe rcr~ol~ has had a last rcsiek:nee or not. For exampl> S!:ltc It TninE Territory where horn. df: uflJC:f ,wh,n 11,'~: b~en tl'an,sfcrred for a short period: 111:j~\ be lun.IlkH:c1 :lS mOVll1g fWll1 his i her place of l2ts.2. rur (i1'.)I>C b:lm uutsllk 1:1(iia, Hul..: :ncrely r;'~ '.":us ,~l)Sllng "".hl\:h w(\uld become his/her place the: 11,'tlJ,: pf the ('ounlrv and Iii,"!''': i~ il'l 11-":'.1 tl.' enter • f Idst I ~~!(knlc. Jrt\:specLJw "f his' her :.lav in th; lhe Jlan,iL :)1 tlj~ cOJ1 .... iilUl'iil ·~lal'.: ,:1 1:1(.: L~t\_';!~ll L'Olln nl'\\' P(\'lIll~: ~b\'il vcr, t::mjl(\mry mOVCllJCnt lik~ try. \Vhere a pel", 11 (:I1111,;t ndllL 'i;,' l".'!lI1lI'Y, the Wtllll,Cll ~n()vl!1g 11lln a hospital for deliverv. a person ILlIl1C (if the '~\)ntinL'nt may he Jl( ,1.::", Ill(l\ Ill); Illcl.' ,'( .buspllat f('l' 1l'l.:atll1ent, e/c,,- at a pian: Q. 2 (d) : StalcjClIlmlry 1,\);I',j 11l:.(i",li";1 ,'il:"'!' rill' 1'1'> fir.,t time nr for (,0\1- tilluinu h':, II( 1 <"lllh,,:,. 11,1\\'('\ ('I'. I,!c:l;," ll11tc Ibat I ~j. For a .persoll whos.: last prcvillus n:sick11l'c '.\':::; J lhi~ rarticu;y pCrS\l~l has l11(iycd ;Ji OJ1 t! with his; outside the villagc or town of enumeration hut with!:l i:n familv heca:lse the c:l:ire family has moved due the State (:' Union Territory of enull1l~rati()n. writc ' . ' to anv re~sc:1. Y()U must 'iol..: that this person ha', not agamst. thIS su~-part bm jf it was outside the Stal::: m\)ved for educational rlt";(1:'cs. Tn such a case the or Umon !erntofY of enumerat j,)!1 but within the right code to h.:: entered wiIi he C()(~C '3'. namely. ('ountry. wnte the name of tlll' Stak! [:ni()11 TrrritofV. T:IIIl;;V !l1\l\·CCr. 137. The rl'asnn 'Fa'~lily moved' codc ,]' will refer 133.1. For a paSO;1 whose last nrCVil)llS r~'sidencc to cases where the entire ramily moves. Such cases was outside the country. write the n;1l11e of the coun will come up if the head of the' hOl1se~old or the per try. and if namc of the country is n,)1 fnrthcoming, son Ull \vhom the L~mil\' is dependent has moved due WfJ1e the name of the con t ineni. to any fi':::lSC'n such as tra'l~kr. ctc. There are cases where one or more memhcr<; of the family move along Q. 3. Reasons fur migration from place or last resi dence with the person who has movcd in search of employ ment or edueatio'l or for ot~er reasons. While the 134. The question will he asked in Ihc case of a person who has m'wecl fer a rarticuhlr reason will be persoJ? for ,:"hom infor.matiol1 has heen reL'ordcd in ~lssi2.ned the a!l;WOllriak code. the other memhers QuestIOn 2. I.~:. last. \csldence. However. r!ease note who~ mo\ed along with t1i1t peN~n will he assigned that thIS qlleS-lIOn wll; not he canvassed in the case of code '3'. i.e .. 'Family mov,~(r. those fo_r whom ~I)U may h:l.\e written 'PL' aqainst place of last re~,den('e. . This is hecal'~c. they haw 13R. 1f a pep,on has m,wcd con<;cqllent (111 gettin!! had no plac<:: of last resld\.'ncf'. Tn all thc other married. assign cl(k 'c1' for Ihal person. cases you must find out the reasons for miur:J.tion from the l?lace of last res_ictenc~ and note the~ reasons hv 139. Code '5' 'Others' will include all other reasons enterll1g the aprropnale cPdc. The c('des which for migration not covered hy employment. education, must be entered for the var'OllS re1,,(in~ hr migr;;iir'D f~lmilv moved o~ marri~l!!e. This may include cases a,"e as follows: ' like nln,,'cment due tu retirement, movement for eco· (a) Employmf'nt nomic reasons sLlch ::s setting lip of shops. starting of a business. etc. (b) Education 2 140. It is important to note that the reasons for (c) Family moved 3 migration are being J1(lted for each person separately (d) Marriage 4 since in any case you will have to fill up Sample Indi vidual Slips for each peison separately. Therefore. (e) Others 5 in t)'e same hOllsehold, there may he cases where the reasons for migration are for different mem It34 .1. These codes have been printed al the bottom differe~1 bers of the homeho1d. For exam;J1e, if the head of ?[o .he Sample SlIp.. Y?ll must enter a code depend the household is "'r\.)mo 1ed and transferred. in his/her me 0~ the reasons tor mIgration in the hoy a~ainst this que?1to.n. For defence and sim Jar personne-l as may dip against Ouestic.n j you will have to assign code '1' hecause hi.s /her is consequent on employ be .mdlcat~d to y<:u hy the O;rector of CenslIs Ope mov~ment ra,tlOns, thIS question will also not anply. since yOi' ment. while the mOl!sc and other dependents should be assi!!ned code '3' hec~use the familv moves. There WIll not have C:lnva~sed the Oucslions I '1'1'" ') of th' Samnle Slip. . .. "U - L are '. also cases. p3.flicubr1:, from the rural areas to urban areas, whe:-l' :l DOV or a !IirI moves to a town or 135. A person will h:I\\' 11lovccI for ~n1!,lovment in city for hi!!her studics :)flcl in order to look after him the following cas~s : . or'her an elderly rersnn alsn moves. Tn such a case. in the case of th·~ rerS0fl who moves for higher studies (a) If 1-:e or she has moved 111 sea l'ch of a joh or the reason for mi!Iration will be 'Education' code hoping to gct a job. '~' while in the c~se nf the elderlY person. the reason will be 'Others' crde ':'\'. in case the entire family (h) Because he Ishe has !!n1 a joh and has l1loved to 1f take up the job. ' has mowd alon!! wi1h thc "tuden!. for all the other members of the -family VClt! will have to as~i!In code (c) Having already got a jnl), he, she has moved '3' 'Fimilv moved'. Tt i:.;. therefore. necess~ry for hecause of a 'ransfer. ('ve,1 if this is on "'romCl- yOU to make c;,ndul el~quirie~ and not tn !Iet confused tion. ' ;'" . v,ith trie diP.'e r c;11 rc~"n'lS whic1-, may he app1icahle (0 different rer<;nns nf the same household. 141. ]n particu1r1f. r1e:l<;e note that vou mllst make detailed enauiries in the C1<'? of any 1.1I1 r e1atect mem hers of the hOUSC1101d, sllch a~ conk. servant. etc. Tn their cases. their movernrl1t from the pbce of last resi (1ence may have heen due 10 emn101vment. Similarly. in lhe c:t~,~ I,f Ihtl~L' melllbers of the household WJ10 I (in are rather distumlv rcbted lu the head of thc iJ(lu!-,(' Q. 5 (a) : Age at marrLigc hold, you must dis!) make ,uch detailed cmluiries. 146. You should ascertain the age at \vh.i.,:h the woman. whom yeu ar~ enumerating. W~~S marfled ancl 142. It must he rememhen:d that the reason 'Family reco!-d th~lt age in completed yea~s. 11:1 wo~arl 1:~S moved'. code '3' can only come up in cases where been marned more than once, t,le age at which s .. e some other memher of the family has moved for any got n13rricd fnr the hrst time should he recorded. of the other reasons mentioned in the Sample Sli p. The memhers of thl: family moved hccau~e either the head Q. 5 (b) : Number of children survivin~ at (lresent of the household or -the person on whom the family depends. has mowd hecau<;e of employment or for 147. In this question. you will h~ve to ~l~d OL~l bow any other reason. many of the children born are stIll survlVl11g, I.e., at the time of ellumerution. 143. Please note that in the case of every person who has come into India from ally other country as 147.1. Please notc that the children nel'd not neces a result of partition or has heen repatriated. the sarily he staying with the molher. i.e., the woman reasons for migration will he noted as 'Others'. code you are enumerating. .Th.ey may h~ elsewhere du~ '5" and not any uther cock. to any rcason. What IS n:nrortant IS whether the) are ali\C. not where they 1m:'. They may be a~y where, even outside the country. The important pomt Q. 4 : Duration of residence at the village or town is the number alive. . of ennmeration 147.2. Havin!! ascertained this number, enter the 144. Note here the period in completed years of the details by sex al;d total in the boxes provided. continous residence in the village or town where the person is being enumerated. This will apply even 147.3. If there arc no m~1e or female children sur to a person born at the rlace of enumeration. But vi, in!!. at the time of enumeration, write '0' in the this question does not arply to defence and similar appr~priate box or boxes. rersonnel. Q. 5(c) : Number of children ever born alive 144.1. If he/she had left this village Of town and had li\ed elsewhere for sometime, i.e~ in Question 2 148. You should ascertain the total nu.mber of another place of last residence is reported and has children that the woman you arc enumeratlllg gave come back to this village or town. then the duration birth to from the t;me she got married. If married, of residence to be neteel against this question is the more than once, all the children born to her should be period of the hilest continllOlI.1 residence. But if a ascertained. person had been away on a temporary visit or tour. 148.1. The number of children born would include etc., that should not he taken as a hreak in the period all children born alive. even if later unfortunately any of his/her continuous residence here. child died. Many persons. srecially olde~ people may only count children living with them. It .IS, there 144.2. If the person was born at the place of enu fore. essential 10 e:lquire about the number of children meration and also had no other rlace of last resi living at home. those li\ ing elsewhere and also those dence, i.e., 'PL' has been noted in Question 2(a), then who were horn alive hut who are unfortunately not • /.' may be put against Question 4 in the box. alive now. Even if the child died within a few hours of his / her bi: th. he/she should be included in the 144.3. For a person whose duration of continuous count Still births. ie.. children born dead should residence at the place of enumeration is less than one not b~ included in counting th is number of children year, write '0' in the box. ever born. You will ha \'c to ask politely but appro priate questions for getting this information. Q. 5 : For all ever-married women only 148.2. You should ensure that all live births are as certained irresrective of whe1her the children are alive 145. This question will he asked in the case of all now. ever-married women. It will not he asked for a woman who has never been married. Please note that the 148.3. It is our experience that the birth of a child tcrm 'ever-married' does not necess~lrilv mean 'cur, may not he reported readily if. the child is n?t actually rently married'. The 'ever-married' \~'ould include living: at the time of enumeration. The children who all women who may he currently m:lrried. the arc born but may have died before the enumeration widowed. the separated and the divorced_ This ques- mav not be indicated hy the respondent unless you tion, in other word", will he asked of all women ex make detailed enquiries. This would be particularly cept those who are 'Never Married'. For all women true in the case of children who may have died as for whom 'M' or 'W' or'S' is entered in Question 5 infants. There is. t1~erefore, need for a detailed prohe of the Universal Slip. this question will be asked. to ensure th:lt you get the correct numher. In the case of w(~mcn whn are 'NM' in Question 5 of the U111,'crsal Slip.·put . - . in all parts of this ques 148.4. Ascertain the number of children ever born tion :-tlive ty sex and write the figures in international 169 numerals in the boxes proyided. Also give the been a C3!se of a chile! having been born al ive in the total in the box provided. last one year and later dying befo.re the enumeration date. This is a delicate questIOn ane! should be 148.5. If the woman reports that she has had no asked with tact in a manner not to offend the s~nti male or female children born alvie. write. 'f)! in the ments of the respondent. Where a currently married appropriate box or boxes. woman first answers that she had no child born in the last one year, you may perhaps question her as. Q. 6 : For currently married women on'y follows: 149. This question has to be answered in respect of "It has been found in some houses that a child w~s all currently married women only. i.e., all women born and had died soon after or a few days or months whose martial status is shown as 'M' against Question later and such cases had not been reported. It is 5 of the Universal Slip. For all others, a cross ( / ) my hope that there are no such cases here. Am I may be put against this question on the line. right?" Any child bom alive during last one year 150.2. This may bring in the required response. If she reports 'No' then you can be sure that no bi:th 150. You should ascertain if the currently married has been missed. You have to make sure that any ltve woman, whom you are enumerating, gave birth to a birth that has occurred to the currently married woman child in the last one year prior to the date of enume in the last one year is netted whether the child is sur ration. If the respondent is not able to reckon one viving till the date of enumeration or not. A similar year. you can find out if a child was born alive in probe to eliminate still births may also be necessary. 1980 to the woman you are enumerating on or after any of the festival indicated to you by the Director For examrl~. when th~ answer.is 'yes' un~er this ques tion. you mIght ask If the chIld IS here III the house. of Census Operations. Only if the child was born If the answer is 'Yes', no further question is needed. alive, and even if the child had died soon after birth, If 'No'. you might ask where the child has gone. The the amwer should be 'Yes', to this question. Still answer mav be 'dead' or that it has gone elsewhere. birth, i.e .. a child which is born dead should nat be If dead. then you might ask when the child died and Taken into accollnt for this purposes. So while you this will brine: out the fact whether or not it was a still should make sure that everv case of birth of a child birth. If the answer is 'Yes', then enter 'Yes' in the born alive, even if it is not alive on the date of enume space below the question: if the answer is 'No' enter ration, is reported, you should not reckon it if the 'No' in the space. Do not write in the dotted box. child was born lifeless. lSI Tn a case where the woman has had twins or 150.1. It is common experience that the birth of the multiple births. please write 2. 3, etc., next to 'Yes' as child may not be reported readily if the child is not the case may be. thus 'Yes' (2) or 'Yes' (3). actually sUfYiving at the time of enumeration. In Note : You may find on your revisional round from March I to fant deaths are still high in the country. There is a March 5, 1981 that a ehaild is born to a currently married chance of a number of suc~ cases being missed unless woman in a household after your last visit but before the specifically questioned about. It is necessary to record sunrise of March 1. 1981. You will have to take this into all live births even if the child had died soon there account and corr"et the anSWers against Question 6 after or had not survived to the day of enumeration. accordingly. you ll1mt enquire speeificaly, if an) such birth has taken place. w;lilc ignoring still births all other Therefore. where the initial answer to this question births where the child was born alive even if it did net is 'No', you should ask a specific question if there has survive long should be taken into account. CHAPTER V ENUMERATION OF HOUSELESS POPULATION AND REVISIONAL ROUND 152. The enumeration of the houseless population of the household, vou will have to indicate the Serial will have to be carried out in all blocks irrespective number of the household with a prefix '0' separated of whether you are only incharge of a cmiversal block by a dash (-), as explained in the instructions given or incharge of a sample block. This is because the in Appendix 1. houseless can be found in any place and they should not be omitted. 156. Please remember that Household Schedule will he filled for each houseless household in the manner 153. The Revisional Round, the instructions for explained in paragraphs I to 52 of this annexe. There which are part of this chapter, must be carried out for after, you will have to fill up the Universal Indivi~ual all blocks irrespective of whether it is a universal or Slip for each member of the household. as per InS sample block. This is because the revisional round tructions given in paragraphs 53--120. If you happen is an extremely important and essential step in the to be an enumerator for a sample block or the enu total process of enumeration and it is only after the merator in any of 1i1e 19 States and Union Territories revisional round is over that the correct population mentioned in paragraph 121 you will be required figures will be availa hIe. Therefore, do not neglect to fill in Questions I to 6 of the Sample Slip also, for to carry out the revisional round of the block which each individual. as per instructions gi\'en in para you are enumerating. graphs 121 t0' 151. Thereafter, you will be required to fill in columns 8 to 35 of the Population Record Enumeration of the Homeless {Part II of the Household Schedule), as per instructions 154. As stated earlier in paragraph l3 of this annexe given later. you will be required to enumerate the house less population in your enumeration block(s) on the night Revisional Round of February 28. 1981. In order to do this, it would 157. You have been told under paragraph 12 and be necessary for you to complete the enumeration of paragraph 13 of this annexe thqt in the next five day:s, all the persons in 2.11 the households living in census i.e .. fr0111 March 1. 1981 to March 5, 1981, you wIll houses in your iurisdiction between February 9 and have to revisit all the households in your jurisdic February 28, 1981. During this period, you will tjon and record any new bjrths that had taken place have taken note of the possible places where house after your last visit, but before the sunrise of March 1, less population is likely to live, such as on the road ]981 and any visitor(s) that had moved into the house side, pavements, in hume pipes, under staircases, or hold and who had been away from his/her/their in the open. temoJe. mandaps. platforms and the like. place of normal residence throughout the enumeration On the night of February 28/March 1, 1981, but period, i.e., from Februarv 9. 1981 to Februalry 28, before sunrise of March 1, 1981, you will have to 1981, or an entire household that has moved into your quickly cover all such houseless households and enu jurisdiction during this period and which has: not been merate them. If there is likely to be a very large enumerated anywhere before. At this point, you may number of houseless persons in your iurisdiction whom recall the instructions given in paragraph 43 of this you may not be able to enumerate single-handed in anne xc where instructions· about persons eligible to one night, you should report to your Supervisor in be enumerated in a particular household have been advance. so that one or more extra enumerators can given. be deputed 10 assist you in the one-night enumera tion of such houseless persons. You should keep 158. It is important to remember the following in particular watch on the largc settlements of nomadic this connection: population who are likely to camp on the outskirts of the village. Trese people will have to be covered (1) If you are enumerating a new household in on the night of F~bnl1ry :28, Inl. You should of your block during the revisional round, please course make sure that these persons have not been recall the instructions giyen in paragraph 19 enumerated elsewhere. about Serial number of household and up dating and filling up of Abridged Houselist, 155. At this point. please read the instructions as given in Appendix 1. about updating and filling up of the Abridged House (2) In respect of every new birth, you should make list, given in Appendix I. You will be required to sure that you give the correct Location Code in enter the details of the houseless households in Sec cluding the Serial number of household, fill up tion 3 of the Abridged HOlJselist in the manner des an Individual Slip and make necessary entries cribed therein. Also ple:'se recall the instructions in Part II of the Household Schedule con given in paragra'Jh 20 of this annexe where you have cerned. Also correct the entry in Question 6 been told that for houseless households, you should of the Sample Slip (if applicable in your case. record '0' in bold lettel:s. In giving the Serial number i.e.. if you are an enumerator in a sample 170 171 Block or in any 01 the 19 States and Union neatly and consequential changes in the total should Territories mentioned earlier) pertaining to be made. It is this final total that must be entered the mother of the child whom you are enu in QUestion 15 of Part I of the Household Schedule. mGrating during the r..:visional round. Please make sure that the hirth has taken place before 161. You are now set for taking up the desk work the sunri~e of March !. 1981. at home in connection with the census enumeration that you have just completed. These are, as you (3) You will have to a:-.ccr(ain if any death hull will recall from paragraph 12 of this annexe; (1) filling unfortunately taken place in any of the house up of the Enumerator's Working Sheet for prep:tr;ng holds since your last visit and the sunrise of the Enumerator's Abstract, (2) filling up of the Enu March 1, 1981 and cJ.ncel the lndividu:.ll Slip merator's Abstract, (3) filling up of Section 1 of the of the dead person writing boldly across it as Abridged Houselist and (4) hnding over all docu 'died'. Please remember to make necessary ments to your Supervisor, the documents being the correction in Part II of the Household Sche Notional Map, the Layout Sketch, all filled in House dule concerned. hold Schedule books, all filled in Individual Slip pads (Universal and Sample, where appJicable), filled in and 159. If you have exhamtcd the entire Population updated Abridged Houselist, the working Sheets for Record for recording the particulars of any house preparing the Enumertor's Abstract, the filled in Enu hold and it becomes necessary to record a new birth merator's Abstract and all blank Household Scilcdule or visitor, then you will fill in another Household books, Individual Slip pads and other blank forms. Schedule containing Population Record form in con tinuation of that Household Schedule, laking care that 162. In addition, you have to collect the filled in t'1e Location Code and other particulars are noted in Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules the second Household Schedule form properly, In from the households and individuals for whom vou such a case, pleas~ write 0:1 t'le top right hand corner had issued these schedules vide instructions giver; in of the fresh Househ01d Schedule 'continued' and note paragraph 73. You have to hand over the filled in the Book and Form number of the connected House schedules to your Supervisor. You will also be re hold Schedule. Similarly, on the connected Schedule quired to return tile blank Degree Holder and Techni note the word 'continued' and give the Book and Form cal Pers'JilJnel Schedules remaining s.urplus with you number of the additional Household Schedule form. together with a statement giving an account of the number of blank forms given to you, number of forms 16U. Changes made in the Population Record like issued to eligibJe persons in 1he households, number of additions for new births or recording of visitors or filled in schedules collected and number of blank forms deletion of ~ntry in respect of deaths, should be done returned to the Supervisor. CHAPTER VI FILLING UP OF THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE PART-II--POPULATION RECORD- COLUMNS 8 TO 35 163. As mentioned in the instructions relating to J 67.1. It /JIust be noted thut if there is a cross (x) the filling up of columns 1 to 7 of the Popuhition Re ogoinst Quesl'ion 9 oj the Individual Slip for the person cord (Part II of the Household Schedule). columns 8 Elltcred in column 2 of the Population Record, the to 35 of the Population Record ha \ e to be entered corresponding columns 8 alld 22 and 9 and 23 of the with reference to the entries in the Individual Slip. Fopulorioll Record should be left blank. For each member of the household, you will have filled up an Individual Slip. You will be required to copy out or to enter the relevant particulars from Cols. 10 & 24 : Literate the Individual Slip in the line relating to that person 168. For the person entered in column 2 of the in columns 8 to column 35 of the Population Record. Population Record. check from the corresponding The following instructions tell you how to do this. Individual Slip whether 'I' is recorded in the box against Question 11. If so, put a tick (v) under 164. Please note that you should not allow this column to for males or a tick (v) mark under column work to fall into arrears. You must fill up these 2:J. fur females in the corresponding line. columns in the case of those households whom you have enumerated each day at the end of the day it self. This would save you a lot of trouble and will CoJs. II & 25 : IHiterate also ensure that there are no errors. 169. As in the previous paragraph, check if '2' is 165. It would be noticed that columns 8 to 21 re recorded in the box against Question 11 or the Indivi late to males and columns 22 to 35 relak to females. dual Slip for the person entered in column 2 of the Column I placed between columns 13 and 14 is a Population Record and if so, give tick (v) mark under mere copy of column I already entreded by you. column 11 for males or tick (v) mark under column This is repeated on page 3 of the Household Sche 25 for females in the corresponding lin~. dule to fal"ilitate your work, by obviating the need to trace back the entries for columns 14 onwards to column 1 on page 2. The instructions .th.at follo:v C011s. 12 & 26 : Entry in Q. 14A of Individual Slip 'Yes' will indicate how the entries from the IndiVidual Slip should be carried over to the appropriate columns 170. For the person entered in column 2, check (8 to 35) of the Population Record separately for males whether 'Yes' is recorded against Question l4A of the and females. corresponding Individual Slip. If the person is a male, put tick (v) under column 12 and if female, put tick ( under column 26. Cob. 8 & 22 : Name of Scheduled Caste v) 166. For each person recorded in column 2 of the COilS. 13 & 27 Entry in Q. 14A of Indivi- Population Record, check whether in the correspon dual Slip 'No' ding Individual Slip (Universal), T is recorded in the box against Question 9. If so, copy out the name . 171. As in the preceding paragraph, check if 'No', of the ~Scheduled Caste written against Question 10 of I.e., 'H' or 'ST' or 'D' or 'R' or '8' or T or '0' is the Individual Slip in column 8 if the person is a male entered against Questio_n 14A of the Individual Slip or in column 22 if the person is a female on th.e corre~ lor the person entered 111 column 2 of the Population ponding line. Please do ~ot make any mIstake III ~ecord. If so and if the person is a male, put a copying out the correct spellIng. tick (vi) under coluumn 13 and if female, put a tick ( '\ I) under column 27. Cois. 9 & 23 : Name of Scheduled Tribe 167. As in the previous paragraph, for these Co~s. 14 & 28 : Entry in Q. 14B of Individual Slip columns also, you will have to chcck from the corrc~ 'Yes" ponding Individual SliP. of the per~on ent~r~d. 111 column 2 of the PopulatIon Record If code 2 IS rc 172. For the person entered in column 2 of the corded in the hox against Question 9. If so, the Population Record. check against Question 14B of name of the Scheduled Tribe written against Ques the corresponding Individual Slip if ']' is entered in tion 10 of the Individual Slip should be copied in the box. If so, put a tick (v) under column 14 for column 9 of the Population Record for males and in male, but if the person is a female, put the tick (v) column 23 for females. under column 28 in the corresponding line. 172 173 Cots. 15 & 29: Entry in Q. 14B of Individual Slip 'No' 178. Please note that there canllot be a tick (v) on the ~al/le line in colwnns 8 and' 22, colullIn 9 £Inti 23, col 173. Check if '2' is recorded in the box agaimt Illlmi 10 alld will/nn 24, colullln 11 and ("oiumn 25, question 14B of the Individual Slip in re~pect of th~ cO/limn 12 and column 26, column 13 and column 27, person entered in column 2 of the Popul~t1on Recoro. cO/lIllln 14 and column 28, column 15 and column it' so, put tick ( '\;i) under column 15 III the case. of 29,co11ll1l1l 16 anti column; 10, colulIln 17 and column a male, but if the person is a female, put the tIck 31, colulllll 18 tllld column 32, colullIn 19and column (v) under column 29 in the corresponding line. 33, collllnn 20 and column 34, and CV1UIIl1l 21 and colullln 35 jest (AI the!1[) cannot' be a tick (v) Cols, 16 & 30: Entry in Q. 15A of Individual Slip 'C' Uti the slime lille in' COIUIllIlS 4 and 5 oj the Population 174. For the persoll entered in column 2 of .the Rctonl. Population Record, check if 'C. is recorge.d agam.st Question 15A of the correspondmg IndlVldual Shp 178.1. Similarly, there cannot be a tick (v) on the and if so, put the tick ( v) under colu!lln 16 if male, same line in both cohllllns 10 and 11, 12 and' 13, 14 and if the person is a female, put the tlck ( \/ ) unda and 15, 20 and 24 and 25, 26 and 27, 28 alld 29. lind column 30 of the corresponding line. 34 (lnd 35, it will be obviollS' form the form i{~elf thaI ther£, cannot be a tick ( v) on the same line in more Cols, 17 & 31, 18 & 32, 19 & 33: Entry in Q. lSA of thall on~ of the column 16, 17, 18, 19 lIlld 30, 31, 32, 33, Individual Slip 'AL' /'H8I' /'OW' 175. As in the previous pragTaph, check trom 179. Having entered these particulars in columns Question 15A of the Individual Slip relating to the 8 to 35 for all the persons enumerated in the house person entered in column 2 of the Population Record hold you will have to strike the totals. Instructions whether 'AL' or 'HHI' or 'OW' is entered for the for striking totals for columns 2, 8, 9, 22 and 23 are person entered in column 2 of the population Recor~. given in the foot-note of the form itself. However, If so, a tick ( v) should be put under the appropn this is recapitulated for your facility. Count the num ate column 17 or 18 or 19, as the case may be, 111 case ber of entries in column 2 and enter the figure against the person is a male and under column 31 or 32 or the total for this column. You will notice that the last 33, as the case may be, if the person is a female. serial number would tally with the total given under column 2. Similarly for striking totals columns 8, 9, Co)s, 20 & 34; Whether seeking/available for work 22, and 23, count the number of entries under each 'Yes' column and enter the fi~u.re in the relevant rectangle alanbt the tOLai. In stnkmg totals for columns 4, 5, 176. For the person recorded in column 2 of the 10 or 21, and 24 to 35, there should be no dificullty. Population Recorded, check from the corresponding y ou have merely to count the tick ( \/) under differ Individual Slip whether '1' is entered in the box ag ent columns and enter the total in the cell provided ainst Question 16. If so put a tick ( vi) under column for writing the total. 20 in the case of a male, but if the person is a female, the tick (v) should be put under column 34. 18~. Having struck the totals, your job in respect Cols, 21 & 35: Whether seeking/available for work of thIS Household Schedule form is over and you 'No' should sign at the bottom right hand corner and give date also. At this point you must please remember 177. As the previous paragraph, check if '2' is re that Question 15 of Part I of the Household Schedule, corded in the box against Question 16 of the Indivi i.e., total population of the household will have to be dual Slip for the person entered in column 2 of the filled after you have derived the total of column 2 Population Record. If so, put a tick ( v) under col uf Part II of Population Record taking into account umn 21 in the case of a male and female, put the tick the extra fom1s you may have used in the case of (v ) under column 35. large households. CHAPTER VIl HLLlNG UP OF THE ENUMERATOR'S WORKING SHEeT AND THE ENUMERATOR'S ABSTtZACT l~l. The specimen form of tht: Wurking Shct:t for ]1~d pick on a form Working sheet fVI entering the de preparing the Enumerator's Abstract is [iwn in the taIls. If y)U arc dealing with a schedule relating to a previous page:,. Thi~ form will be supplied to ylJU in "mmal h. ;u~ehllld, you ~hould enter details in the sufficient q uactities. You will be required to use sepa Working Sheet relating t~; ''''::>rmal household'. Durin:! rate form~s) for Normal Households. In,lilUtiunal the course Of your work, jf you come acrose a schedLlI~ houselwlds anJ Houselcss hou~eholds. On these you relating to an 'Institutional household', please do not will have to strike totals for Nurmal huuseholds, Insti forget to pi:.:k up a fresh Working Sheet and enter tutional households and housdess householos separa relevant details in that sheet after assigning the page tely. Thereafter, on the last pages of the sheet(s) re numher and other details separately. Similarly, when lating to the Normal househoJds, you will have to y?U com ~. 3:.:r JSS a :HouseIcs; household', please carryover the totals rdating to institutional house pIck up a fresh Workmg Sheet and enter the details hvlds and Homdes:-> househ()ld~ to strike a gJ and to ill th:1t shet!t. tal for each of columns of the working Shed except for cohmn 2. T:l": tolal for wlumn 2 will haw to be derived bv coul1tin'! the entrie~ and /lot just totalling the tigures. At th,,~ end or vour reYi~i0nai round. you will have all the tidd in HIJl!sl..'hold Schedule buoks 183. Location (ode of yom enumeration block comprisin\! Normal household.~. Institutional houce ~hould be copied from Part I of the Household Sche hvlds and Hou~dess ho..; ..;hoids. For the [nslitu dule and written here. This will have five element". tional hOLieshl)ld~ and House le,~ households, you will viz., State code, District code, Tehsil/Taluka/PS; :'ave indicated 'I' and '0' respectively at the right pevelopmcnt Block/Circle or Town code, Village or band corner of the first page of the HousehJld Sche Ward cod,~ and the Enum:ration Block number with clule. You will now be rcqui cd to take the House in brackets. Location Cod,~ ~llOuld be repeated em hold Schedule books and fill up the Working Sheet every page uf th .; Working Sheets. for preparing Enume;'ator's Abstract. The working Sheet for preparing Enumerator's Abstr;~ct has 33 :"iumber of households by type columns of ,>vhich coll'mns 6 to 19 n:late to 'male and column 20 10 30 relate females'. The arrangements 184. It will be noticed that the same form is beino generally follows the pattern of Part 1I~- Population supl?lic~ for entering details in respect of Normal; Record 01' the Household Schedule. which you have I nstltutwnal / Houseless households. At the right filled in during the course of your enumeration. YO? hand top. three types at households have been iHdi will be required deal with Normal households In~tl ~atcd. You will have to score out the entry which tutional ho;.lseholds and HO:.Ise1ess homcholds in s·;pa IS. not applicahle. For example. if you are dealing rate sheets, while filling up the Working Sheet from WIth Normal households, please score out the entries the entries given in Part II-Population Record 0:' the 'Inst!tutional' and 'Houseless'. Again, if you are Household Schedule. Each line in the Working dealmg with 'Institutional households'. please score Sheet will contain the totals for one household. out the entries 'Normal" and 'Houseless Similarly, when you deal with Houseless households, score Ol:~ Page No. 'Normal' and 'Institutional', If you are using more th:1I1 one page for a particular type of household, 182. On right hand top corner of the fdrm. you please do not forget to score OLlt inappl icable types will have to indicate page numlx:r. The page number 1.111 each shed, as indicated here. will run continuously for each type of household. That is to say. for Normal hOllseholds. the page number of the Working Sheet will start from 1. for 184.1. For recording the number of households by Institutional households again the page number will type separately for Normal households. Institutional start from I and similarly for HL)u~eless households. hOllseholds and Housetcss households. YOlt will have th" page number will start from I. to count of number of entrie~ given in column ,., ~ScriaI No. of household) of the ~ working sheet reIat: I 82. I. You will have to arrange your filled in mg to each type of household and entcr the figure Household Schedule books in ascending: order of the here. For example. for determining the number of book numbers. You should take up the fir~t took Normal households you will COllnt - the number of 174 175 entries in column :2 of the set of working sheets dealing 190.1. It is eX)1ected that V(lU will be usmg more with Normal households and enter the figure on the than one Workirw Sh(.'ct r,-)r Normal ilOuseholds. first page of the set dealing with Normal households. Therefore, yOll w:J1 hu\c 10 derive Ihe. '1,)1:1ls' for at! ~imilar procedure will have to be followed for enter the columns pertaining 10 the Worklllg Sheets of ing the number of Institutional households tt) and Normal households on the last page. Indentify this l!ne Houseless households in the appropriate Wllrking (i.c. total) by writing 'Normal in column 2 mcamng Sheets. therl'by that these totals relate to Normal households. Name of Enumerator 190.2. Havin!! struck total, for all columns relating 185. This hardly calls for any explanation. You to T~ormal ho~'eholds, Institutional households and will be required to write your name here. Houseless households sl'parately, you have to carry over the totals relating to Institutional households and Col. I: ,Line No. Hotlseless h'JUseholds on to the last pagc of the sheets pertaining to 'Normal :lOuseholds' a~1d .'>trik~ gr~nd 186. As in the Houselist form, which some of you total. For doing so, please wn:e 'TnstltutJOnal agamst may have handkd in 1980 fer Houselisting opera the concerned line ill column 2 of the Working Sheet tions. here alsu, line numbers are being provided. and 'Houseless' against th~ concerned line (in column The lines have been numbered as I" 2, 3. 4. 5. 6, 7, 2 of the Workin~ Sheet) nnd then stirke the 'grand 8, 9. 0 and repeated likewise. The idea is to reduce total' and write 'Grand total' in cobmn 2. If, how your scriptory WOi"k. so that when you go to the 10th ever, there be no space on the last pnge of the working line. you put I at the 10th place to make the line sheet(s) relatillg to Norm:!! households for 'ltriking number read (I, 10. Similarly. write, 1 in the 10th these totals, YOll may use :l separate sheet for this place on the next line to read as 11 and fa on. You purpose and attach it to the set of Working Sheets should not change the printed line number in case relating to Normal households. you have to score out a line owing to mistake~. com mitted in copying The last line number will inciden Instruction for filling up the Enumerator's Abstract tally give you the total numbet' of hous~holds of a form particular type entered in the Working Sheet which should tally with the total of entries in column 2 191. A specimen of the Enumerator's A.bstract form which you are required to enter at the right hand top is given on the next page Th~ inst"uctions are riven corner of the form under 'Number I)f households bv hereafter. type', but if you have scored out :lny line owing to some mistake in corying, then this tally cannot be Location Code· achieved. 192. Tbe Location Code. as noted in the Working Co,I. 2 : S1. No. of household Sheet and in ,.11 your other documents, consisting of the five elements. namely, State, District, Tehsil/ 187. This number will be copied from the top of Taluka/PS/Development Block/Circle or Town, Vil the Hou~eh·)ld Schedule form you are dealing with. lage or Ward ~nd Enumeration Block number within hrackets, should be given here. Cols. 3 to 5 : Persons, males and females 18R. In these columns, enter total of columns 2, 4 Name of Enumerator and ) respectively as struck by you in the concernerl Population Record (P?rt IT of the Household Sche 193. You should write your name here. dule). Totall number of occnpied residential houses CoJiSI. 6 to 33 of the Working Sheets 194. You have merely !o cory the figures noted in 189. The column headings are self-explanatory. sub-section B of Section I of the A ~ridged Houselist. Under each column. the column number of the Popu lation Record, i.c .. Part II of the Household Schedule Number of Normal households has been indicated within brackets. You have merely to take the total of the relevant column of the Popula 1Q). YOll will recall that you have noted the tion Reccrd and post it under the appropriate column number of households by type on t:,e right-hand top of the wo,-king sheet in respect of CENSUS OF WORKING SHEET FOR PREPARING (To be compiled from Household l.ocation code, ...... ;"\amf' ofEnunlf'ratOr ...... ,. MALE Sl. ~o. Fn1lyin Q. ISA Line of Perf.;on" Malf'''i Females S.C S.'T. Literate<; Illi1era- ~Yf'S' ':,'\0' 'Yn,' '1\0' No. house (Col.:!) (Col. 4) (G,,!.5) (Col.8) (Col. 9) (Col.lO) tf'S in 14A ill HA ill14B i111-.;E >,old (CoLli) «(:01.12) (C:ol.I:~) «(:"1.14) (Col.IS) cw (e( 1.1~1)' 4 S b 8 ~) ]() II I .." l~ IfJ ==.======--======----==== --==1====[=== --,------;--- -1-I -- -1-I --- =~__:; ==______======1======LI==~ ______== == 1[=___ = =_ 6 1 1 I =~==r. ======-.--~- ==== =.======--- ====-~- ====-- ====-~~-~-- ======--- - ====---- ====---- ====------1--- c======-1[~= ___ _ -.:------.-______.______-___ -__ ------1 __ - ______o - ______I I I_-I I I I I -- ----=~, == ----==== ------======------== ----==== =------======------=== =----==== =----1----== =I ====t= ==r==---\--- - =-==- - =- _ _:: ______- ______- ______---_1____ 1. I I ------1------r =j======--=-======[==/==== 1== == 1: . ~~-~- ~-~ --~--- ~~-~=-=- -~--~== == --~ -~------1-- --/-- --I -~------[===1==== ------,------ Total @ Checked and found correct @.Count nnmbe-r of entrie~ Signature of Circle Supervisor, . , ... , , , ...... Column numbers !l.hnwn ,vithin brackets refer to Date ...... 177 INDIA 1981 Page No .... , ..... ENUMERATOR"S ABSTRACT Schedule Part II : Population Record) Normal.., ...... , ... .. Number of households by type* Institutional ...... " ...•• Houseless ...... •.•.....•.•••• FEMALE 'Yes' 'No' Illitera. eYes' 'No" 'Yes' 'No' Entry in Q. 15 A 'Yes' '1\0' in IS in 16 S.O. S.T. Literates teo in 14A in 14A in 14B in 14B ------in 16 in 16 (001.20) (001.21) (001.22) (001.23) (001.24) (001.25) (001.26) (001.27) (001.28) (001.29) (Ccl.24) (Col.35) C AL HHI OW (Col.30) (001.31) (CoI.32) (Col.33) ------~------18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ------~------~------_ ------_------_- ______~ - ___ -~ ____ - ___ - ___ - ___ - ______-----1----- ____ :_----- - __ ------_ ------_ ------_------ _-_- -__ ------~------_ ------_ ------ ------_ ---_ -----_--- --~- ---. --_---_------_ ------__ -- - __ ------_ -----_------___ ------_ ------ ------~--- ___ - --_------_---_------_ ------_-_- --_------_ ------_------_---_------__ ----_------_ ------_------ ------_------_------___ - --_------_------===---=~=--==---===±======~== ·Strike out whichever is not applicahle. and give total cOlumn numbers of Part II: PopuiatioD Record Signature or Enumerator .... , •• " ...... Date••••••••••• 24-2 CensusjPondi/83 178 CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 ENUMERATOR'S ABSTRACT (To be compiled fr;)m working sheet for Enumerator's Abstrael) Location Code ...... No. of normal households ...... , ...... , ...... Nam-! of Enumer:1tor .. " ...... , ..... , ...... , No. of ins:itutionai houschoUs. Total No. of occupied No. of houseless households ...... " ...... - ...... Residelltial houses ...... , .' ...... , " ...... Total No. of households ...... SI. Particulars I Persons I Males Females I No. ---_l--~---- ___ _ 2 --_... _------_.. _- ______-I_3_~ I--~ _- --'--I I. Popalation inclmivc of !"opuiatiol1 shown ag.lil~st serbl Nos. 16 & 17, (Total of eols. 3,4 & 5 of \ i I grand totallbc in the !lst p:tge of working sheets for normal households) 2. Sehedukd Caste (grand total of eols. 6 & 20) [=I=~J~==== 3. Sehcdukd Trib.:: (grand total of cols. 7 & 21) 1__ - ______ 4. Literate (grand total of cols. 8 & 22) 5. Illiterate (grand total of cols . 9 & 23) 1------6. 'Yes' ia 14A (grand total of cols. 10 & 24) 7. 'Nv' in 14A (grand total of cols. 11 & 25) S. 'Y..:s' in 14B (grand total of cols. 12 & 26) 9. 'No' in 14B (grand total of cols. 13 & 27) 10. 'C' in 15A (grand tot?l of cols. 14 & 28) -----1------1I. 'AL' in 15A (grand total of eols. 15 & 29) ]2. 'HHI' in 15A (grand total of eols. 16 & 30) _____ 1____ -----1I 13. 'OW' in 15A (grand total of cvls. 17 & 31) 14. 'Yes' in 16 (grand total of cols. 18 & 32) ------1------15. 'No' in 16 (grand total of cols. 19 & 33) 16. Institutiond population (Total of institutional line cols. 3, 4 & 5 in last page of working sheet for normal ilOuseholds) ------,---1 17. H:>lIselcss p:>plIlation (Total of Housel~ss line cols. 3, 4 & 5 in last page of working sheet for norln:!1 households) ___ ,____ i I ------, Checked and found correct 'IignatufC: of Sup~rvisor ...... Signature of Enumerator ...... Date ...... Date ...... Note: Columns mcntioaed under col. 2 within brackets are columns of working sheet from which data have to be postrd. 1 i9 l~umber of Houseless households have to take the figures of column 3. 4 and 5 of the line in the Working Sheet representing the 'Institu 197. As ill the case of number ot Institutional tional households' and enter the same in columns 3, households, you ha ve to take the figure pertaining to 4 and 5 of the Enumerator's Abstract form. Houseless Households from the right-hand top corner of the Working Sheet for number of households by SI. No. 17: Houseless population type and post it here. 203. Here again, you have to look to the last page NOTE: Pkasl: put a eros, (X) agalUst the items 'Number of of the Working Sheet dealing with Normal house Institutional housciiolds' and 'Number of Houscless holds and take the figures given in columns 3. 4 and lJous<.ohoJds', as the cas..: may be, if there are no such 5 of the line representing Houseless households and households in your enumeration block. post them in columns 3, 4 and 5 of the Enumerator's Abstract form. Total Number ()-f households 199. The next section deals with 17 items and 5 Please oote that the Institutional population and number of Normal. households, Institutional house Houseless population indicated against SI. Nos. 16 holds and HouGeless households separately. You have and 17 are included in the total popUlation oj your merely to add them up and enter the figure here. As enumeration block shown agOlnst Sl. No. 1. a quick check for. accuracy, you mar refer to sU.b section C of SectIOn 1 of the Abndged Houselist 204. It is needless to add that you should check the entries carefully and after satisfying yourself that where you have noted the number of households and everything is in order. you should sign the filled in these two figures should tally. Working Sheets and Enumerator's Abstract form. If COils. I to 5 you have. by any chance, been put incharge of more than one enumeration block, please remember that 199. The nexl section deals with 17 items and 5 you will have to prepare separate sets of Working columns. The particulars are given under column 2 Sheets and Enumerator's Abstract for each of the and the column numbers of the Working Sheet to enumeration blocks aSSigned to you. which the particulars relate have been indicated with in brackets in each case. For particulars noted 205. You have now to arrange all your records against 51. Nos. 1 to 15, you have to take the Ielevant which would be the following: figures of the columns indicated within brackets and (1) Notional Map, post them under the appropriate columns 3, 4 and 5 of this form. The figures will be foune on the last (2) Layout Sketch. page of the Working Sheet dealing with Normal house holds against the line representing 'Grand total'. (3) Filled in and updated Abridged Houselist which you have updated as per instructions given in SI. No. I: Popu!ation inclusive of popul'ation shown paragraph 155. against SI. Nos. 16 and 17 of the form (4) Filled in Household Schedule books, 200. In columns 3. 4 and 5 of the Enumerator's (5) Filled in Individual Slip pads, Abstract form, you will have to give the grand totals of columns 3, 4 and 5 as derived on the last page (6) Working Sheeti for Enumerator's Abstract in of the Working Sheet dealing with Normal house three sets tagged together, holds and where you have struck total for all entries (7) The Enumerator's Abstract form, in respect of Normal households, Institutional house holds and Houseless households. These figures will (8) Filled in Degree Holder and Technical Per- be inclusive of the population figures reflected under sonnel Schedules, ' columns 3, 4 ind 5 against Sl. Nos. 16 and 17 of (9) Statement shOwing the number of Degree Holder this form. and Technical Personnel Schedules received. issued, filled in schedules collected and blank S. Nos. 2 ta 15 schedules returned (appendix viii), 201. These items hardly call for any explanation. (10) Blank forms, Household Schedul~ books and The column numbers are jndicated within brackets Individual Slip pads referred to above. against each. You have merely to take the appropri ate figure from the line representing 'Grand total' (11) Blank Degree Holder and Technical Personnel on the last page of the Working Sheet dealing with Schedules. Normal nousd1Qlds and post the appropriate figure unde, columns 4 and 5. as the case may be and 206. You are now required to hand over all the do· cuments with an inventory which should contain the derive total in column ;\. Book No. of Household Schedules and Pad Nos. of SI. No. 16 : lru.,ti{utional households Individual Slips. to your Supervisor. flaving done so, you have completed your job in so far as the 1981 202. On the iast page of the Working Sheet deal Census operation is concerned and you can reason ing with Normal households. you have entered the ably take pride in having performed a national task total in respect of the Institutional households. You well. APPENDICES ApPENDIX I INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR UP DATING SECTION 2, FILLING UP OF SECTION 3 AND FILLING UP OF SECTION 1 OF THE ABRIDGED HOUSEUST Introduction (ii) A building or census house listed in Section 2 might no longer exist, As in the 1971 Census, an Abridged Houselist will have to be prepared at the 1981 Census also. The (iii) A household listed in Section 2 might have abridged Houselist establishes an essential link between moved out and a new household might have the HOHselist and the popui.1tion enumeration. It moved in, in its place, will serve as a frame for assigning household serial (iv) The fully residential, partly residential or non numh.::r to .each household in an enumeration block, residential use of a census house listed in as will be ~een later, and it will also serve as a frame Section 2 might have changed, for post-enumeration surveys and other surveys which may be taken up in the futm;e. The Abridged House (v) The head of a household listed in Section 2 list will be prepared separately for each enumeration might have changed. block. It is an important document and you must fill (vi) A new household might have moved into a it up carefully after reading the8\! instructions given in vacant or non-residential census house. the notes to the Abridged Houselist form itself. A copy of the Abridged Houselist form comp~ising (vii) A new building which is not listed in Section 2 Sccctions 1. 2 and 3 is enclosed (Annexe I). might have come up. (viii) A new census house might have come up in a 2. You wi}] be given one copy of the Abridged building already listed in Section 2. HOLlselist form for your block by your Supervisor. You will notice that identification particulars and (ix) A new household might have moved into an Secti('n 2 of the form are already filled in (Annexe II). already occupied residential house. At the beginning will be given the identification parti culars and location code of your block. Section 2 5. In case of situations (i) and (ii), the relevant en contains essentially a list of all census houses and trics in Section 2 will have to be deleted. in case of (iii). households in your block copied from the Houselist. (iv), (v) and (vi) the entries in Section 2 will have to be This list has to be updated by you as at the enumera suitably amended and in case of (vii), (viii) and (ix). tion, because some changes might have taken place Section 3 will have to be filled. The instructions for in your block since the housel isting operations.· Some deleting or amending entries in Section 2 or for of the census houses which existed at the time of filling up Section 3 in each of these situations are houselisting, might have been demolished and new given below. census houses might have come up. Again, some o[ t~1t: households might have moved out and some Instructions for recording changes in Section 2 new ]:ouseholds might have moved in. All these will have to be taken care of by you in updating the 6. In the case of the first six situations mentioned in A.bridged Houselist. The new census houses and paragraph 4 above, necessary changes or corrections households win have to be listed by vou in Section will have to be made in Section 2 as followsj 3. Sesion I will be filled up at the end of the enumera tion. (i) If a household appearing in Section 2 has moved out leaving the census house or pan occupied by it vacant then the entries in 3. While going round vour block for enumera columns 5 to 8 relating to the household ]lave tion, you \\till have to check whether each census to be deleted. In column 8 write in such cases house and household listed in Section 2 of the Abrid "Household left". Please note that when any g<;j Houselist is actually there. At the same time, census house or household is deleted in Sec you will a1M) have to look for new census houses tion 2, the serial number in column I. house and new households which are not listed in Section number. household number or the serial number 2. It is also possible that some of the census houses of household in column 7 of subsequent house5 or household~ in Section 2 are still there but their and households should not be changed. particulars might have changed. (ii) If you find that a building or census house 4. The following situations may arise: appearing in Section 2 no longer exists, all the lines relating to the building or census house (i) A household listed in Section 2 might have will have to be deleted. In this case also, the moved out leaving the census hOQse or part subsequent serial numbers in columns 1 and 7 occupied by it vacant. need not be changed. 183 184 (iii) If a household listed in Section 2 has moved 7. Please note that the reason tor any change that out and another household has moved in its you may make in Section 2 must be given in column place, the name of the head of household in 8 as illustrated above. column 6 will be changed in Section 2. Indi cate this reason for the change in column 8. Instructions for filling up Section 3 {iv) If the use to which a census house is put has 8. The columns of Section 3 and Section 2 are changed, the entry in column 4 for that census identical. The serial number in column 1 should run house in Section 2 will have to be scored out for Sections 2 and 3 continuously, i.e., the first serial and the current use entered. number entered in Section 3 will be in continuation of the last serial number in Section 2. Such a change in use of the house might be coupled with a household leaving or a house 9. Before you enter a new building or census house hold moving into the census house. For ex in Section 3, please recall the definition of census ample, where a partly or fully residential house house. The manner in which new buildings, new is now used for purely non-residential purposes, census houses or new households have to be numbered not only the entries in column 4 should be has already been indicated to you. It must be re scored out and the current use of the house membered that a new building will be numbered on should be recorded, but the entries from the basis of the number which the previous building columns 5 to 8 should also be deleted as the has. For example, a new building which has come household living in it earHer would have up recently between building Nos. 45 and 46, will be moved out. If more than one household was numbered as 45/1, etc. Similarly, new census houses recorded in that census house, all the entries will have to be numbered by use of brackets. If in in subsequent lines relating to such households building No. 43, there was previously one census should also be deleted. house but now there are two, these will have to be numbered as 43(1) and 43(2). For new households, However, in cases where the census house has you will have to number them by use of alphabets remained non-residential but only the use has within brackets such as 43 (1)(a), 43(1)(b), etc. It is im changed, the entry in column 4 will have to be portant to note that new non-residential houses must scored out and a fresh entry made to indicate also be entered in Section 3. the new use. Where a non-residential house 10. Section 3 will have to be filled up when you has become a partly or fully residential house, come across the situations mentioned in sub-paras vii. one or more households might have moved in viii and ix of para 4. There are cases where a new to the census house. In this case, first the en building which is not listed in Section 2 has come uP. t-ries in Section 2 will be scored out and the or a new census house might have come up in a build current use should be recorded in column 8 ing already listed in Section 2, or a new household for cross reference since particulars of the new might have moved into an already occupied residential household(s) which might have moved in would be entered in Section 3 in columns 1 to 8. house. In such cases please quote serial number of 11. If you come across a new building which is not the entry in Section 3 in column 8 of Section 2. listed in Section 2, you must give it an appropriate building number (Please see paragraph 9.) and enter Other changes in use of a census house from this building number in column 2. If there is only one partly residential to fully residential or from census house in this new building, you must obviously fully residential to partly residential mayor enter the same number again in column 3, because in may not involve household(s) moving in or such a case the building number and the census household(s) moving out. If movement of house number are the same. If there are two or more households is involved, such movement should census houses in this building, then you will have to be treated in the manner described above. give these appropriate census house numbers (please see paragraph 9.) and enter these in different lines in (v) If the head of a household has changed, the column 3. Having filled columns 1, 2 and 3, you entry in column 6 (name of head of household) must now record the use or uses to which this new in Section 2 should be scored out and the name building and the census house or houses in it is or are of current head of household should be entered. being put. Obviously if there is more than one census house, you must record the use to which each one (vi) If a new household has moved into a vacant of these is being put in column 4 in the appropriate house, then the entries in aU columns of Sec line. If the use is completely non-residential, then no tion 2 have to be scored out and fresh entries futher details need be entered in columns S, 6 and 7 made in Section 3. Reason for scoring out and you must only write "_,, in these columns. should be given in column 8. If more than one new household has moved into such cen 12. The new building or the census houses in it sus house, then all the households have to be may be occupied by a household or more than one entered in Section 3. In this case also for cross household. If there is a household or more than one, reference please quote serial number of entry you must give the household or households a house in Section 3 in column 8 of Section 2. hold number (Please see paragraph 9) and enter this 185 number in the appropriate line in column 5. Please 17. The 13. In case of a new C('IiST.'S house in a building already listed in Section 2, enter census house num 18. You may remember that during houselisting ber .in column 3. Pkase note that if the building in only those households which lived in~ census house~ SectIOn 2 had only one census house, its census house were listed. There arc m~ny h'Juseholds which live on pavements. etc .. and do not live in census houses. ~llm~cr. will now have to be changed. For example, These are Houseless households. Such Houseless If b~IldLlg number 43, had ('ne census house only in Sect10n 2 numbered as 43. and if you now find another households will. be noticed by you when you go round census house in this buildillg. the census house num your enumeratIon block. You must enumerate the ber in Section 2 will have to be changed as 43(1) and Houselcss households as you would have been told, the new cenSile, house in Section 3 will be entered on the bst day of the enumeration period, i.e., on the with number 43(2). It should. however, be noted that February 28, 1981, and this enumeration will be clone if a new household has moved into a census house late ir. the evening when these Houseless households already listed it" Section 2, th,;' census house number se.ttle down for the night. Every such household should not be repeated in column 3 of Section 3. WIll. have to be entered serially in Section 3 of the You need only tu fill columns 5 and 6 of Section 3 Abndged Houselist after all the census houses have and put dashes '--' in co:urnns 2, 3 and 4. \Vhere been cover~d. For these households only '_' will more than one line relating to the same b1lilding or be entered 111 columns 2 to 4 and '0' in column 5. census house has to be filled. the buildinq number The serial number in columns 1 and 7 will run conti or census housc number should be entered only in nuously as mentiont'd earlier for these households the first line and in subsequent lines. write only '---'. also. Th" serial number of the household for these Houseless households will have a prefix '0', sep&rated 14. In column 4. the usc of the census house should by a dash '--'. Examples of how these numbers will be recorded only for new census houses. For such be written are given at the end (Annexe III). c~~nsus houses, ,11.;:: description of the purpose for which the census house is used, should be enquired and Instructions for filling up Section 1 recorded in fulL e.g., residence, workshop-cum-resi denc!;?, shop-culll-residence, etc. This will be Irecord 19. Section I relating to the population of the Enu ed only in the first line used for the census house merator's Block will have to be tilled in by you at against the census house number. If more than one the end of the enumeration. After you have complet line is used for the new census house. because there ed your Enumerator's Abstract. you must enter the are more than one household. put '_' in column 4 figures of popUlation. number of occupied residential in the second and subsequent lines. houses and number of households against Parts A, Band C in Section I. The instructions to fill in 15. In column 5. the household number will be re Parts A. Band C of Section 1 are described below. corded for each new household. For a new census house listed in Section 3. the households residing in 20. Part A of Section 1 (PopuJati,)n of Enum..:ra it will be listed in each line starting from the first tor's Bleck) will be copied from the Enumerator's line. If the census house is non-residential. write '_' Abstract which you will prepare after the revisional in this column. Please note th1t where a new house round has he en completed in your enumeration block hold. has m~ved into a census house already listed in and totals struck. For filling up Part B of Section 1 SectIOn 2 WIth only one hou~dlOld residing in it. the (number cf occupied residential houses) you will have number of the household listed in Section 2 will have to count the entries in column 3 (Census House No.) to be changed. For example, if census house num of both Sections 2, and :I of the Abridged Houselist ber 45 had only one household residing in it and listed It should be noted that in column 3 of the Abridged as number 45 in Section 2 and you now find more than one household in that census house. then you Houselist in Sections 2 and 3. not only residential will have to change the number of the household in houses, but non-residential houses would also have Section 2 to 45(a). The new households will be en been entered. Therefore. in oroer to ascertain the number of occupied residential houses, you will have tered in Section 3 and numbered as 45(b). 45(c). etc., but there will be no entries in columns 2. 3 and 4. i.e., to check the entry in column 3 of Sections 2 and 3 with the corresponding entry in column 4 of the Ab building number, census house number and use to which census how:e is put, relating to households 45(b) ridged Houselist A census house entered in column and 45(c). You should put dash '_' in columns 2. 3 3 will qualify to be counted as an occupied residen tial hOllse if there is a corresponding entry ()f either and 4 and record new household in column 8 for 'wholly residential' or 'partly residential' in column 4. these households. For example, if Census Honse No.7 (1) in column 3 16. In column 6. against a household unmber in is described as 'residence' in column 4. it will be re column 5. write the name of head of hOLlselioU. It ckoned as an occupied residential house. Similarly, 111 column 5. there is '--', i.e., if the use of the census if Census House No.9 in column 3 is shown as work house is solely non-residential. repeat the '--' in column shop-culIl-residence in the corresponding column 4, it 6 also. will also be reckoned as an occupied residential house. 25-2 CensllsjPondij83 136 On the other hand. if Census House No. 7(1) is shown 21. Part C of Section 1 of the Abridged Houselist as 'office' in column 4 and Census House No. 7(2) is (Number of houschl'lcls). will have to be ascertained shown as 'factory' in column 4 of cither Section 2 or by counting entries in column 5 in Sections 2 and 3 3 of thc Abridged Houselist, neither of these will which should be easy. The entries coulJ be. say 1 qualify to be reckoned as an occupied residential or 1(1) or l(a) or 10)(a) in column 5. depending on house. It must be notcd that census houses entered whether the househ()ld lives bv itself in a house which in column 3 against which the corresponding entries is also a building or lives in a building which has are 'vacant' in column 4, should not be reckoned as more than one census house or is sharing the building occupied residential houses. Normally, for every oc with one Of more households or sharing the census cupied residential house. there will be corresponding house with one or more census households respec wtries in column 5 (Household No.), column 6 (Name tively. Needless to say. there will be a corresponding of the Head of the Household) and column 7 (SI. No. entry in column 6 (Name of the Head of the House of the Household), except in cases where the occu hold) and column 7 (SI. No. of the Household) for all pants of a residential house have gone on a temporary such households. You should count the number for journey I pilgrimage which fact will be noted in the your block :md write the figure in Part C of Section I. Remarks column. In such a case, the entry in column 4 will doubtless be shown as 'residence'. Please note General that if a residential census house has been entered more than once in column 3 through oversight it 22. Before you hand over the completed Abridged should not be counted more than once because it will Housellst. you must ensure that all the sections have inflate the number of occupied residential houses. been completed. ANNEXE I CENCUS OF lNDlA 1981 ABRIDGED HOUSE LIST Identification particulars Name of Slatc/U,\i\)11 T:rritld')...... Code No...... Name of Vil\ag~/To\\n ...... Code No ...... " Name of Dislrict. " .... " ...... " ..... , .... , ... , ... , ... , .. Cod~ No ... ,...... Nam: or Nv of Ward/Mllhalla/Hamlt.:t., ...... " ..... ,('ode No" ...... , NameofTchsil/Taiuka/P,S./D.:v Block/Circle etc.,." .. , ,.".,., .etlde No...... Enum~rator's Block No ...... ,." .. ,', .... , ...... SFCTION : 1 : (To b0 filled only an completion of ccnsll~ cnumcr liull). (AI Population of Enumerator's Blllck...... (B) Numb~r of occupied residential house, ..... ,.... (Cl Number of l1(>uschdds ...... SECTION: 2 : Houselist particulars (To he inilially copied from Ih\~ original Houscli,t\. ____ ~ __ "~~~ _._"_.~~ ______~~_~ _ ....._._._~~ ______.____...---___ ~_-_ •• ____" __~ ______• ______r ______" ______~ __ -~~_ .-___.,~~---..~---~ ______~ ____• ____ _ --~-~- ~-. ·-i--·------.. -.-.- -, --'-'-'~-- -"-'~-----.~---~------.--.------,-- .__ .- .--_~ -~-----.-- -~------I 00 ~ ___ ~ ____ ._-~~~I----.------.----~ -'. -. __. ___ o" __• __ .--.• --.-----.-.---- - .. -~~---~-- ~------J , ~-- -·-·~~~-~I --~------~-..---~----.------.--~--- -- .. -.~--.---~- .------~ _.,------....----~-~ -~.- .'~ - ---<------~------~ ----<- - --.-----'~-.-~~~-- ------~- --~-.------.---- - ~-.. ------_------~ .. ------ ._---' -- -~- .. -- ._-~- --'.-'-'-'- -. ---l------I -_- .. -.------.. -.------.--.--,------SEcnON 2 : (mlld, Localion code", .... ". Page No ...... I I I : C,nsus Purpos(: f,JI 1\ hich 1 . Name of (he Head (f 51. N(. (f the C:nsliS HOlls~ is u~d thl: Hous\hold HOliSehold Runarks ~~~. !Bl~~I~ ~'~I.~LUS" No 1 I 2 3 4 -.~-~ ' ---'---~-- = --(------1------.------._ ------.- .. --. -- _- -; _j -~=--:-:=-- =-~--=: __ . -- - +--._- _- __ . ---,-- ,-- .-----~. --~ .. - i I ~~I- -t-_· I I ---~-_ :1- _------1--- ... I I -~-I --·_·"--1--· ---- - I I - .~ -~ -.--.. -1'------._.~ I -.- '-'.----. --..... ------.-J .. -. -... _. 1 ! I .. -- .. -- -'1- ._--... --". ------1 I I .-.---.--.--._------.------·-·--·1 ------._ ---- I -~r---- :. -i - --I ,I I ~_L_~_ -.-----i- --- .. ----.... +-.... -.~-.-.------. -,_-- -' -- '---' ... ------.... - I I I ~ECTION : 2COllchl, Location Cod.:. , , ...... Page No, ...... , .. -.---...... ~ ---1------. ---.- --_ .~- --~.---,,- --'- .. -- '-. --- --.-.--... . I ---- -'-- ---1----·------.. --~- .-... -----. --.-- -.. __ ---.... _------.---- .-~---~---- .. -. ----- ~ -.-- --.. ,,--.--.,--- -_. ------~- I ! - .--.~ _._. ~- "_-" -~----~~ . -- '--'~ "_ .~._ I I ~-.---- - .-... -.. ------'" --- ... -.. ·1- ---,,--, ------.. --.----" .. -., -- .------.. -... --- - i I ,------... -_. -.. --1 ... ---.. -.... ------1---'" -.------.- ... ---- .--.. .-.. _ .. -"- .. --.. --.. -- r ______I'._~ _____ .~ ______• ___ ,_ •• __ • ___ ~ ______• ___ • ___ _ I.. .. ----· .. -·----I~~·--·- ._ ... cc I <,0 I , I i i i . ___ .--,- 1---· ____ ---0. -.~------.~ __ ~ __ -_.. ------~ .:- -' ----. ------i-·-·------.------.-- I I ~-- -_ .. ·.. ------.. 1---.. ·---··_·-1---·--_·_-----_· ·--1--·------.. -. __ --- .. -... -- .~ ... ------.------.- .-- -._/.-._ '_"'--- -.. -----.. -_- .. ------.---- I' I I! ' ~ ____ I-----.----I------.. ---.----~------.. --. --.... -- .--. '''-''--_'------.. ---.. -.-.------... ----.. --___ --_.1 __ ..... ------_ ... -, -- I ~---.-----.-j. ---~--·l------.------.-.-.... I I ~------.---'--1------1·------.------. - .. --- .. -- .-... -.- .------.. --. -.. ---... ---- .--. '------.... ------.. ------.-. I ~'------.-. -·1·------_ .. _--- -.------,,---. ·------·1 -.. -.------.----,--.------~ - .. -~--.-.. - .. - ----.'.- _,,--._. I I I Dated Signature of Checked and found correct Dated Signature of C~arge Office Clerk. , . , . , . , ..... , , , . , . , Charge Officer., ",." .. , ..... , .. "., Enllm~rator. , .. , ",. , . , . , , , . , 190 ANNEXE-l CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 ABRIDGED HOUSELIST Identification Particulars Name of State/Union Territory ...... '" ...... Code No...... Name of Village/Town ...... , .Code No ...... Name ofDistrict ...... , ...... Code No .... " .. ,... Name Of No. of Ward/Mohalla/Hamlet ...... Code No ...... Name of Teluil:Taluka/P.S.!Dev. Block/Circle etc ...... ,', .. ," .Code No ...... ,.... Enumerator's Block No ,.,.,"""',.,.,.,.,.,',.,',.,""', ... ,' SECTION: 3: Addcdda '0 Section 2: (To record census house/households /lot covered ir Section 2 but ['OUlId by census euumeralor during Enumeraiiou) SI.No, Building No, Census House No. Purpose lor which Census HOllse is Household No. Name of the Head of the 81, No, of Remarks used Household the HOllse hold --- ______.~------._------~-~------~~~--- ~--....--~~-- ~--~------~~ ~-~~ 2 4 6 7 8 ------. --.. ---~----. -----~~"-~--.. -.------~------~--~~ ---._ ---- .------______J~ ____. ______'______1______---- .~ ------~ ------_l------,-~ ------;----~------i~ -----~------~--- ...... - I ______1 ______l ______~ _____ ~_,.:.:______~~_~ ______,....._~ ______ ------~-~------..._.------~------~--~.,...__~ ~------~---..-~------._------ .---. ------_------_-- I-~~-~------_____ --______ --_._-,--- --~------SECTION :3-candd. Location Code ... , ... , , . , , . , , , . , .. , ... Page No., ...... , SI. Building Census Purpose for whicll Household Name of the Head of \ S1. No. of the I' Remarks No. No. Rouse No. Cnsus House is nsed No. the Household I Household --...... --..-__,,""'"""__ ~~. ___-_.__._"'~~r".~ _ ..... _ ... _ .. _'~ _ __..~~~_~. __ ~--. ~.- ---- ..... --..,-_ -~-~-- 2 3 4 6 I 7 I 8 ------~~.------~- -~-~--~--~-_._~ __ .I ______--~- ___ '_' ___ -,___ ,______._ I I --~ ----~-~..__------_....,_,..,--'" - - _ ...... - -- --.--.-.--.--.-----.--~-----~---~--- -_---- -~- _ ...... ---.1------~ _ _.... __ ... ~_. ___ '__ ~_.___~_-_ ~ ______-"" ...... __ --...-__ ,.-. _____ ...... _.. _... ______.... ______...... -~ ___ ,___ ...- _,.___ ..... ~._...... -...-.- ___ ,,_ ~--__.,-.. --_ .. ----_...., - - -~-.-~' ._ - _, ------.oj------...... -... -~.-"-~-~ ... -.- .,..___.._.~.-----~~ ~------~ .. -- - -"""'-_"~ ---'-~- ---- ,._" ' ... ___..... -~----~- --...------ -___ ~ ______.___ ~_ ------..0_- ...... ~~ ______~ _____ ~ ______ - ~--~ .._--"~~--~ - ----~- - ______~~__._ ~ ~ ~ ,.-'-_..,~ ...... ______" ___"~ ______. ___~ ~~ ______. ______~ ....-...... _. __ .~-...... -o-""'--' --_...--- - .... - .. -~-~-.- --~-,---~------~ - .. _._------_._ ",_ .. ------~--.-~--~ - ---~--~-- -~--~.- --..--_------.-.-~ -- -~------~-~~ .- .- ~- - - ~ ------ -""------"~- ~------"----"-'-'- -"'---r --"- ------...... _- ...... --,...-...... ,.,..- ___,,_... __ r-----O_ .. ~ ...... ___..-~_., _ .. _ ... ___...... _.__0 ...... ______~ _ __,,~_....._"__O ___1.~ ____ ...... _ ...... -_ ...... ___ __..o-_ ____ -~ ------.- - Checked and found correct Dated signature of Superviser .. ,.,,', ..... , Enumeratur ...... ANNEXE II Pag; ;\0 CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 ABRIDGED HOUSE LIST Identification particulars Name of State. " " " " .. " ... UTTAR PRADESH .... " .. Cod~ No .. ,,22 .... Name of Village ...... BISHBNPUR . Name ofDistrict " .... RAM PUR " ... "...... " Cod~ No.. .22". Name or No. of Hamlet .. BISHENPUR KHAS. " .. " Cod\' No. '. Name ofTeh~il ...... RAMPUR ...... Code No .... 1... . Enum1rator's Block No ...... 148 ...... SECTION: 1: (To bL; filled only on completion of ccn,us enumuation) (A) Population of Enumerator's Block...... (B) Num!u of OCCUpiLd rLsid,ntialllOus.;S ...... (C) Number of households SECTION: 2 : Housdist particulars: (To be initially copied from the original House/ist) I C,nsus Purpose for which Naill\; of (h~ Htad of SI. No. of SI. No. Building No. Hause No, Census HOllse is used Household No. the Houslhold the Homt: Rcmarkl hold I. 1(1) Workshop·cum-rc~idenCc l( I) Sankar .-._.--- -~-~-'-'-... ,~ .. ~--- ~ .. ----.-'--' .. ------.-- ---.'- '- .'-- .. '-""-T 2. I 1(2) Cattleshtd I .. -._- ,... ' ------1·-- ... -""-.~. -.--_.,,-----.--.. ,.. ---.---.-.- .--- .' .. -~.---. --1'------'- .--- .-'-... '------,". . ..-----. ---- 3. 2 I 2( I) Workshop-cum-residence 2(1) I Sheila Rani 2 I -~_-.------~2~-- .. '--~attIeShe:~arl~-~~:t~I:';:: .. ------·------T---- -'~-'-' -... -'- '---' .. -- '---- ._. ____ . ___ ,. ___ . ___~. __ .__ ~~I~~!.~i1k ______~ __.. ___ .~ ______. ____ ... J.. __ '. __ ..... ,______... I 5. Work5hopcum-r~sid;ncc 3la) (j. 3(b) Gobind 4 7. 4 4(1) Workshop-cum-rcsidcncc 4(1) Dinanath ------~ ..... --.----. '-'·'''1-' .. --" .. --... "----,,.-.---.. _----- .. ---.------. '.. -. ------'--T---·-·:~----·-- '. '__ '--". '--. -- 8. -' I 4(2) Cattle~hed I ~~~ ___ ~ - ______~ ___ • __ -~_ r _~.~~. ~ _____ ~ __ -~~ ---- -~-.,_...... __.. -~-~.-~- _-, -~--- --~-- __ Or_ -- -- ._- '._, ,_ '~ __ r ___ • _~_ • ~ __ • ______" ___ " __ "_._ 9. 511) Shop-cum·r~sidr.nc~ 5(1) Moolchand ~~.------~--.-~- .------~~~----~------~----~-- ~-'------.'- --_"- --- "------.~ ______" .0•••• ______ to. I _. 5(2) Vacant - - - under repair -~~-~-- ---__- --~- --~..-..--.------...-----~- ~~-~-.~~---- -~-~------~- --. ______.·_u .______.__ u_____ . _~_~_ ~_~. ___ .~ ___ -_0_ t I. I 6 6(1) Shop·cum-residlllce 6(1)(a) Bhola 7 '" ~ECTJON: 2 COile/d. Location Code. 22!22I1iJ36(14S) Page No .... 2.. Ol ~ ------~------~------~------~----~------Q S1. No. Building No. Census Purro!le for which Hous~hold No. NaJ1l~ of th~ H(ad of th~ SI, No. of R'marks n :; House No. Census House is used HOUS,hc d the Hl1l'IC' ~ h0:d 5 - 2 ~:; .- ~. ~ 11 6( 1)([1) ():) ~, Bhikaram 13. (12) Callksh,d·r,uring catl!.: for sak of milk )4. 711 ) 7(1)(a) ladunath J 5. 16. 7(2) 712) HCl11vati II - - ~ .... -. _. _... - - " ... - _." -1- ---, '- .- . _'- ._- -.-~ -'--' .~. ~ - .- - ',,-, ..... - --- -~. - '", ---.-- ,,- -- -_"- ., ...... ----_. , I Dated Sigllaturc of Checked ~nd found correct Dalr..l Signature of Charg, Office Clerk ...... Sd/· .....• Charte OffiCd ...... Sdf· ,...... ,.,," EnUI11,rator. , , .. " Sci,'" ,., .• ' A.'lNEXE III Page ;'Iii)." "" , CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 ABRIDGED HOUSELISr , Identification particulars \.lameof Siale ... " .. BlHAR".".""""." .. CodcNo ...... L ... , Nam,ofToIVIl" . HAZARlBAGH, Cod~ \0 .. ". l. ,. Name ofDislricl. ... HAZARlBAGH, ..... , " .. Code No .. ,,, 8" .. " \lame OJ' \0. llf Ward ...... Xl.,. . .C("!tIc No. , , , , , 11, , . , :-.lame ofTLh,iljTalukaiP,S.[D, v. BlockiC!fclc elt: ...... -,." Cod~ 1\0 .. " .. -- Enum:rat(lr', Block \0,. ' .. 120 ..... SECT:ON I : (To be filled only 011 ~(Jl1lplclioJ1 of c,aSll:' ollUilllratlonj (A) Population of Enul1ltrator's Block ...... 104"" (B) Numb.;r of occurill! r,sidcnlial ):(lm~s .,12 SECTION: 2 : Hous'Jist particulars: (To b; initially copied frol1l1hc original Houselist) SL No, Building No, I Ccn~us Purpose for which [I HOlisehoiJ :-:0. I \,lnh of th.: Kad of ,SI. :\0. of II HaUl: No. c,:nws Hous,: is \lied tht' HOllslholll i Ih' House- ~.-~~-:~~ __ ~~ .. __ ~-_=:___t-=;_::_= :=:~~"--=-=7=-==~:: _-=_~-~ I. 1~2 182( I) R~5id~nc~ 18211 )Ia) 2 House hoid left ,------~ - -,..._~---~-- ~~~-- ---~-- --~-~~~~- ---...-- __ --- ~~-.-----~------,~~-~--- --.----~.~------'.------.---____, 182(2) Reside nc~-cum-workshop 182 1.2) Ramsaran --_ -~ ...... ------' .....--.~------~------~--___.,_...... -~------~-- .---.'...... ~---. ---~------.. -.---,-.,--- 4. 183 since compkted and oc cupied Sec SL 26 & 27 in S(c, 3. • ...... - ____~ ___ ...... ______~ ______------____ ---_____~~_~~·· ___r __...----- ___ • ____ _ 184 184(1) Shop-cum-workshop 184(1) Abdul Kadar 4 cum-resldenc~ 6 184(2) Laundry 7, 185 185(1) Doctor's clinic-Allopathic 8. 185(2) Book binding workshop 9. 185(3) Book Shop ------~~·------~------~---I------·----· ._- --.----~------.-.. --- .. 10. 186 186 Shop-cum-resid~llce 186 Bishandayal -~---~--_ ----~ --~------~-.------~---.- 11. 187 187 Shop-cum-worhhop·cum 187 Kishenlal 6 residence SEcnON : 2 COlic/d. Location Code 4 8 111(120) Page No" .. " 2.. Census Purpose for which Household No. Name of the Head of SI. No. of Remarks 51. No. Building No, House No, Census House is used the Household the House hold _.-._ ---~- _.. _------. I--~' -.~--.----.-~.-- I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ----. - _---- ~--~-- _~--~-.-.~~---.----~~,.-----~-.--~~ ----..--___,~~~~-.-~ ------~-~ __ ----_._._ ...... __ .- 12. 188 School-cum-rcsiJcllce 188 Shivcharan ~."'.- ... -. ___r __ ..______-~-_r~ _____ ~_~~ ___ ~_._~. ___ .___ " _.... _.. _ ...___ _ 14. 15, 190 19011) Shor-cum-rl'sidtIlC~ 19011) Govind Singh .-" ...... ---.. -" ..,-- ~--'-'-. "-_'---.------1- - .. ---. .. .--- -.~------. ------.---. '-~'-- 16. 11 F\~ chang& Sec SI. ~q In S,.e. 3 ._ '__ '-"------.-.-.- -~--'_-'--'--'-"--'--- ._-.. --1--. ------,----- .-.------.----.---- ... ------.'------.. -.. -.--- 1i. 1, 1 191 ( IJ IV 1\ Ik' h" ------"--"-.-~------~. ------~.- -.-----.. "- .. -~ _.. -... --.-.------~i--"·------~ ...... ~ 19 ly2 192(1) Re\idence 192 1;1) I Chand Ram to V _.till! _~ ___~ __ "~ ___. __ ...... ____ ~~__._~_~ ______..____o ______~_~_~ __ ~ __ .~ _ ___.. ___~ ______~ ____ ~~ __I __.--- ___ '_~----.---nn-- 20. 192(2) Cattlc shed-rearing for sale of milk I ~--- -~~~~-- ---~~-.------~-- --~------~---.------~-~~---. -_.. _- --I--·----~----- ...... ----- 21. 19~ 193 Tca shop I' -- -- -.. I Us~ has cilallgl:d and i I houlcholJ Id'l ~---' ------_._,. ---_-- .~.-_------~-~(----.. -.. ~--I~·_.------·----_.-·-·------... ! ------...... ----".- " I I I ..::-.- ,-,,,,_ ------~------.. -- -i _ ::_ _--I __::: ---t_~ -1-· -- --_ ~). Ilq 194(1) r~siJcnc\' I 194(1)(al \ Hari Ram I 13 VI? ha, cnang,:d and ; I I a:llIth~ hOll" holo mOl· __ --.. ------.--- ______. ___ .. ____ . ______. _____ I, ___ ~ .. ___ .... L __ ...... _ _ ld~l~~:_SI.,O: __ . __ _ I :~. I __ 194(2) Workshop i _. I ~:--" .. - ~ 9' .------.~~:------~:J~nce (vac:~'------r----~9~ --- ;~·D~klmal~· -.-. .-.-.... H(1U)dll1Id L, mpl)rarily glin~ (Ill pi 19rir,lage ... --- ,,-,,--,,---.- -.------_.-.-----.-.-~-- ·------1------.. ·.. 1·---- .. ---·------I . i I I I Dated Signature of Checked and found correct Dated ~igllaturc of Charg~ Offic~ CI~rk ... Sd-/ ...... Charg~ Officer .. , ..... , .Sui- ...... EnUlll,cator ...... Sd·,'. ANNEXE III CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 ABRIDGED HOUSEUST Identification particulars Nam:ofState ...... BlHAR...... C(ld~N(1. 4..... Name of Town ... l-IAZARI'BAGH...... Cnd~ No ..... 1. .. . NanL' ofDistricL .. , .. HAZARlBAGl-I...... Code No ..... 8...... Name or No. of Ward...... Xl...... Co(k No ..... 11 ... . Nal1l: of T~hlil!Taluka p.s 'lb. BlockiCirck etc ~C\)J( No...... , ... EI\umerator's Hlock No .. , ...... , ...... ,!20 .. . SEC nON: 2 : Hou\cbt pal tiClilarl : cr 0 r,.cord C,Il,UI houle hou,: hold, 1101 wwr,d in Slction 2but found by C I lSI 1 •• I SI. '.in. Building No. C,nsus PurpOlo [or which I Hous<.hold Nn. Nallle of th~ Kad of I . No. 01 tn~ I H()\lse No. Censul Houle is used the Household Household __ ". ____ .w _, ", "r_. ____ , ~ _'h~. __"_~~ _._r" ___ " ____ .. "__ .~ __ .____ ~._. ___ ._~. ____ .______,______~ __ . ___. _ .. ___ . __ 2 4 6 26. Resid,llce 183(a) [\osIJaran N.:w hou~·~hIlIJ 27, IS3(b) Shivsharan .... -. - ._-- .... - ..- .. - .- _ .. '.' -.- .- .-.... -I 28. 1851 Ii5' I Doctor's di"ioho",wpalhic ! '19~(2)"- . -~:~~a~-;u~.r~~llkn:·-· .. ·-.. r.. 29. I90(2) Kish~n Sin~h N~\\' household 30, I94(1)(hl Kishan Ram 31. o Ramlal 0·19 Homricss household --. -. ~-I-'" ... -...... --'-.-- ...... -.-'~- _. -.. --._ .... _.... ~'-'-- -.... -- ... _- -.... -. ,,_ -.- .... _.- -.... I I o L'lkhmania 0·20 .. --.... ------.... --- '.-.. -- --...... --. -1---_ .._- .. _.-~.- . -' ------... _- - .-- -~ ... --- ... -.. -.. .--.------... -.-- .. _- 0 II !lUll11alia .' 021 H,)u~~I;ss houdold 33. I i 34. ~.-- _ - ..... '-"_-- ....1 ---. ~~-- .. _____L~~d~S~~~~~ ... -______1 I I, Ch,'ck~d and found COrf(ct Dated Signalurr: of Sllp,~rvisor .... , ,Sd:-. , , , , , , , Enlll1lt'ra!OI' ... , .. , .. Sd -. ;\ PPENDfX IT LIST OF A FEW TYPICAL INDUSTRIES THAT CAN BE CONDUCTED ON A HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BASIS (ny:". \V\)(ll! GlIvlllg, ":l\\du~l dih! pkl~tcl figure ilIa 1--- 1;1;;, Ilday .work: lila Ich ~j'Jintcr~, plyw()od anc! veneers, Produttion 01 llt1ur b\ \ill:l~c c:! Beverages Printing and Publishing Manufacture of country 'liquor, toddy; production Printing works. lithogr:Jphy, block-making, buok of soda water. ice, ice Cf'.?am, sharhah. e{f'.: pn1cc<;sing :,incling, etc. of coffee. ele. Leather and Leather Products Tobacco Products Flaying and processing \)f hides and skins: making Manufacture of bidi, CIgars, cherrnuts, tohacco, kath.er foolwc:ar, wearing apparel of leather and fur':. snuff, ere. 1 cpalr of shoes or other leather products, Textile Cotton Rubber, Petrolum and! Coal Products Cotton ginning, c:.lrdi;lg, prc:~sil1g and baling, spinn ing, etc.; dyeing and hlcachr:-;g of cloth: weaving in Vlllcani~ing tyres and tubes; manufacture of chap handlooms or powerlol'ms or manufacture of khadi: pals from torn tyres and other rubber footwear- manu cloth printing; making of Jlsh ing nets, mosquito nets. facture of rubber products from natural and ;ynthetic rubber. cotton thre'.td, rope, twine, etc, Textile Jute, Wool or Silk Chemicals and Chemical })roducts Similar type of production OJ pro":C:,Sillg as lllL'nlioll !vlallllfaclure of toys, paints. c1l1oUl's, dc.: manuf:.lc ed under Textile Cotton but nertainim: to the mate- lure of matches. fireworks, pe,fumes, cosmetics: manu rial concerned. ,~ facture, of ayurycdic medicines. soap, plastic products, cellllloid goods; manufacture of ink, candles. boot polish. etc. Texti,)e Mi~ceHauelJlls Making of clurries, ~d"ilets, hl);~;cry, cmhrol(k'ry Non-metallic Mineral Products--other than Petro- work; lace garland making: manufacture of chrochet leum and Coal headgear: making of newar. h:d co\ers, (curtaim~, pillow. pillow cases, ell'.); making of m:l1trcs~, ql1ilt Making of bricks, roofing tiles. s 197 190 metal lItclbils. aluminiulll utensils. tin utensils, copper T ranS)JOrt E(Juipmcllt utensils, etc.: nickdlng and clectroplutillt!. black· Repairing and ~Cf\ icing of automobiles; manufac smithY: J1)anl1factlli~ and repair of agrilllltural im ture 01 cycle parh. ricbhaw parts, boats anc! barges: pklllt~nts such a~ pinugh·"hare. ele: Illaktnt! and re 111 Professi~na), Technical and Related Workers ners, commercial, travellers, hawkers and ~trect ven dors, monev lender~. pawn hrokers, etc., will also he (Do not merely sayan Engineer, Doctor, Teacher, covered. - etc., in describing the work of an individual but fur nish more precis'e particulars as given helow.) Indi catl! clearly in respect of engineers to what hranch Service Workers they helong stich as civil, mechanical, clectricaL (There arc all types of service workers such as those metallurgical. mining, etc. I n respect of physicians, engaged as domestic servants or in rersnnal s~rvices state if they are allopathic, ayurvedic. homoeopalhic, or in police service or watch and ward, etc. Give pre etc. Physiologists and de,lt;sls, clc., should be re cise particulars.) Hotel and restaurant keepers, corded. As regards teachers, state if they are uni hOllsekeepers, matrons, and stewards (domestic and versity teachers, sec()ntia ry school, miclt! Ie school, pri intitutional ) cook,>. waitcl~, h:lrtenders and r,'!:Jled mary school or killdere: CLASSIFIED LIST OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AGRICU( 'I URE, HUNTING, IORESTRY AND fISHIl\G (Do not m~lely ~ay, plantation or fi~hing. dc .. hut \lanufacture of Food Products indicate the arpropriate d,·t~lils as giwn fH:re ) Slaughtering. prep~ration and rrese~vation. of. meat. Plantation Crops da iry rrod ucts; C:lnn tng and preserv:l tIOn 01 Irulls and ve!!ctahlcs; fish, gr:lin mill products; bakery products: Indiclte the lyre of ilLtlllatinn such as tea, coffee, sugar hora: common salt; edihle oils including vanas rubber, tobaecp, edihle nuh, frui'", .'.!ania .. bC:l'l lluts, pall; 'processing of tca or coffee: manufacture of ice; etc. animal feeds. starch, etc. Produtfio;) Livestock \lanllfadlJre of He\ erages, Tobacco and Tobacco Indicate what kind of li\cs;nck is l\:ared such as Products goats. sheeps, iJOfSCS, r;gs. ducks, hees. silk worm, Rectifying anel blcndin~ of spirits, wine industries; etc. Production oj' \\001, raw. silk. etc .. arc :1]so country liquor aad toddy. carbonated water industries. COl ered in this. hidi. cigar. cigarette. zerda, 'snuff, etc. Agricultural Servkcs \tanufaciure of Cotton Textiles Indicate what tvre of agricultural service, e.g., pest Cotton ginning. cleaning uHll baling: spi_nning, .we_av destroying, sprayi'tlg, operation (1f irrigal;on system, ing, and finishing .of COlton in texti~e mtlls.; pnnt~ng; animal shearing and liYeslllCK ~ervjces (other than dyeing and bleachmg of co,ton textIles; .cotton sp~nn veterinary service~). grading agricultural and livestock ino other than in mills (charkha): khadl productIOn; products, soil cnnservantion, soil testing, e'c·. w~aving, etc. in handl00m and powerlooms. etc. Hunting Manufacture of Wool. Silk and Synthetic Fibre Tex Indicate hunting, trapping and game proragation for tiles commercial purpo~c only. wool cleaning. baling and pressing: weaving and finishine in mills and other than in mills, dyeing and Forestry and Logging bleaching: rrintiny: of silk, synthetic textiles, etc. Apart from planting: and conservation of forests, felling and cutting l)f trees. etc .. this would cover pro :\-lanufacture of JIl!C, Hemp and ::\festa Textiles duction of fuel. g:Hheri'1g "f fodder, gllms. resins, lac. Spinning and pressing and .baling Of. jute an~ mesta; etc. dyeing: printing :md bleach1l1g of Jute tex.tIles .and manufacture of jute h:.lgs are :.llso covered ll1 thiS. Fishing Sea, coastal and ill land \valer fishing, pisci-culture, Manufacture of Textii!e products collection of pearls, conches. shells, sflonges. etc. (Including wearing appearel other than footwear) knitting mills. manufacture. of all types of. threads; MIKING AND QUARRYING corda!!e: rnnes. etc.:. emhrOldery: carpets; raIn coats: hats: ~made' up textile roods (except garments), oil (Do not merely say mining or quarrying but indi clnth. taroaulin: COif and eoir products, linoleum, cate further detai!s.l fndic:ltc what is mined such as pacld ing. wadding, ctc .. are a Iso covered in th is, coa1. lignite, crude relroleum, natmal gas. iron are, manganese, gold, :-;ilvcr. Cl1prer ore, quarrying of Manufacture of Wood amI Wood Products. Furniture stones, clay and sand pits. precious at:d ~i_'mi-prcciom and Fixtures stones. mica, gyrsqm, etc. Manufacture of veneer. plywood and their products: MAiJUFACTtlRr"_rr; A~:f) REPAIR sawing and p13ni119: of Wll(1d: wooden aI'cl cane boxes. crates: c!rums, ba;:rcl~. ::tc. 1:>c3.ms. posts, doors aad (Do pot mereh' S:IV Cllg:lgcd in a factory, hut indi windows, wooden industrial goods like blocks, cate what the mCPlllt':Ic(,!riu!! i, Uillcefnt'cl with as cle- handles: etc .. cork nroducts: w(loden. hamb()(l and taikc1 h,~r('.) - cane furnitnre :1nd n,:tllfC. ctc. 200 :2:01 J!apea: aod Paper Products and Priotiug, Publish'DC Other ManuhlduriD« Indlll!itries and Allied Industries Do not say other manufacturing industries but write Manufacture of pulp; paper. paper boards and ll':WS clearly what is t~lJ.g manufactured like manufacture prints; container and paper boxes; printing and pub ot medical. surgical and sclentific equipments; photo lishing of newspapers; periodicals, books, etc .• en graphic and optical goods; watcbes; minting of coins; gravmg, block making, book binding, etc. musical instruments, etc. Leather and Fur Products ELECTRICITY.. GAS AND WATER Tanning, currying, etc .• of kathcr; foolwear (exclud Indicate if generation and transmission of electric ing repair); coats, glove~, currying, dyeing. etc of energy or distribution is involved. e.g.. manufacture fur, fur and skin rugs, etc. of gas in gas works and its distrib utlon; water sup' ply. i.e., collection, purification and distribution of Rubber, Plastic, Petroleum and Coal Products water. etc. Tyee and tube industries; footwear made of vulcaniz ed or moulded rubber; rubber and plastic products; CONSTRUCTION petroleum refineries, production of coal tar in coke ovens, etc. tDo not merely say enga.ged in construction but give further particulars. Clear details of the type of cons Chemica) and Chemical Products truction and maintenance such as buildings. road, railways, telegraph, telephone, water ways and water Manufaclure of chemicals such as acids, alkalis, reservoirs, hydro electric projects. industrial plants, gases, etc., fertilizers and pesticides; paints, varnishes, activities allied to construction such as plumbing, drugs and medicines; perfumes, cosmetics, lotions; heating and air conditioning installation. setting of synthetic resins. etc., explosive and ammunition and tiles, marble, brick, etc. construction of electrical ins fireworks. etc. tallation etc .. should be given.) Non-meta1lic Mineral Products WHOLESALE AND RETALL TRADE AND RES Structural clay products; glass and gla~ products; T A URANTS AND HOTELS earthen ware and earthen pottery; china ware and porcelain ware, cement, lime and plaster; asbestos. F006, Texill~ Lhe Anim.als, Beverages and In- cement, etc. toxia118 Basic Metal and Alloys Industries Indicate clearly that the wholesale trade is done in cereals, pulses; foodstuff; textiles and textile products. lron and steel industries; casting loundries; f~rro ~.g., garments, shirtings, beverages. intoxicants like alloys; copper, brass, zinc and brass manufacturing, wines, opium, ganja. tobacco. etc.; wholesale trade etc. in animals. straw and fodder is also covered in this. Metal Products and Parts except Machinery and Trans Fuel, Hgltt, Chemicals, Periumery, Ceramks aDd port Equipment Glass Metal cans from tin-plate, sheets metal, barrels, Whoksak trade in medicines, chemicals, fuel light. drums, pails, safe. etc.. structural metal products; i ng prod uclS: toilets; porcelain, glass utensils, cro metal furniture and fixture: hand 1001s; utensils, cut- ckery, etc. lery. etc. All types of i\facitmery, .Equipment, iD.clodiaa 'rran. 'behinery, )}a('hinc .ooh and Parl~ except. HectricaJ port and Uedrical Equipment V1acbinel)' Agricultural and industrial machinery, e.g., harvesters, Agricultural machinery, cranes; road rollers; boilers, threshers. etc.; electrical machinery; transport equip diesel engine; refrigerators. air conditioners, etc. ments, etc. Electrical Machinery, Apparatus, Appliances and Sup plies and Parts 'liscel~aoeous Manufacturing Electrical llH)tnri'. gcncralur1>. transformers. insu· Wholesale trade in furniture, rubber and rubber pro bled wires al1d C::lbks; drv and wet hnttcrie:-: radio. ducts, huilding. materials; docks, etc,; eye-glasses. etc,; television, elc.; X-ray app·aralus: ekctrk computors. I1lJdIC,d and ~urgi~al i j)illllncnts: precious metah., cte. stones and jewellery, etc. l'l'ansport Eqnipments and Parts Retail Trade in food and food articles, beven,es, tobacco and intoxicants Ship building aud repairing IOC0[f10tiv¢!-. und pa.(l~: Railway wagons: I.:oachcs. etc., mil road equipments: Illdicalc ckarly that th(; rdail trade is carried in motor vehicles; bicycles: aircrafts: push.carts and grocery, vegetable, {uril selling, meat. poultry, bakery hand-carts, etc. products, dairy products. pan. bidi, aerakd water, etc. :27-2!Census/J\,ndi/K; 2U2 Retail Trade in 'reDietl .fINANCING. INSURANCE. REAL ESl'ATE AND BUSINESS SERVICES Do nQt merely fiay engaged in retail trade in textile. but indicate clearly what the retail trade is cODcerend indicate clearly whether services belong to bank with. Dealers in textile (non ready-made), ready ing; credit institutions other than banks, e.g.. loan made garments. are some examples. societies, agricultural credit institutions, etc.. money lendc:rs, financiers, provident services, insurance Retail Trade in Otbe15 carriers life, fire marine accident, health, etc. It also includes business services, e.g.. purchase and sale Indicate clearly what kiml of retail trade i1 is. like agents and brokers; auctioneering, accounting; data medical shops. booksellers. building material. eti.:. processing, engineering; advertising services. etc.; legal services rendered by advocates, barristers, pleaders, ReJtaurants and Hotels etc. Restaurants, cafes and other eating places. hotels. COMMUNITY SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SER rooming houses., camps. and other lodging places. VICES It should be clearly indicated whether service be TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNiCA longs to public administration, union government, TION state government. police service, quasi-government bodies, sanitary servjces, education, scientific and (Do not merely say engaged in land, water.. air research, etc. transport but give further particulars.) Indicate what kind of transport such as railways. tramways, motor Pel'sonal Services buses, bullock carts. ekka. tonga. dc. ; ocean and coastal water, inland water transport. air transport, services Do not merely say engaged in personal service but rendered to transport l>uch as packing, crating. travl:!l indicate cleaJy whether it is domestic service, services agencies. etc. It also includes storage, warehousing. relating to laundaries, cleaning and dyeing plants. communication such as postal. telegraph. wireless. hair dress.ing, photographic studios, international and telephone, etc. other extra territorial bodies. etc. APPENDIX \' ILLUSTRATIONS FOR FILLING UP THE ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS FALLING UNDER QUESTION 15A or 158 Q.15A(iv) Broad classifi or 15B(iv) : cation ISA or Q. lSA(i) or lSB(i): Q. 15A(ii) or 15 B(ii): Q. 15A(iii) or lSB(iii): Class of lSB Name of establishment Work description Industry, Trade, Profession or Service worker 2 3 4 5 1. C x X x x 2. AL x X X x 3. HHI Bhatnagar Ambar Charkha Spinning yarn Spinning yam in Ambar Cllarkha FW 4. HHI Naresh Cotton Handloom Weaving Dyeing and spinning yarn COttoll handloom weaving FW 5. RHI Srivastava Flour l\liIl Chakki Winnowing and cleaning grains Flour making chakki EE G. HHI Chakravorty Oil Ghani Running oil ghani Oil ghani SW 7. HBI Yadav Bla,cksmithy Work Tempering and polishing imple- Blacksmithy (making agricultural FW ments implements) 8. RHI Paul Pottery 'Works 1\'fakiug pottery on the whf'el Earth!:"nware pottery FW 9. lUU Paul Earthenware Pottery \Vorks Making and firing kiln Earthenware pottery EE 10. HHI Bhatia manufacturing of wooden Carpenter Carpentry-manufacturing of FW doors wooden doors and windows 11. HHI Sarafa-eli-Hatti Filling gold ornaments with lac Goldsmithy FW 12. HHI Gupta Hosiery \"orks Operator, hosiery machine Production of hosiery good, EE 13. OW Verma Hosiery Works Accounts Clerk Production of hosiery goods EE 14. HHI Ram Polishing Metal Shop Scraping and polishing mptal Electroplating FW 15. RHI Shyam cart wheel rings Putting iron hoop on cart wheels Production of cart whed rings EE lfi. OW Ram Hair Cutting Saloon Barber Hair cutting SW 17. OW Ram Bee-keeping Shop Bee·keeping PJ'oduction of honey SW 18. OW Ram's livestock raising business Tending cattle Livestock raising FW 19. OW Government Forest Department Cutting trees in forest Logging in forest EE 20. OW Ramesh Tutorial Tutor Private tuition-primary classes SW 21. OW Ram's gardening orchard Gardner in mango orchard Fruit growing-mango EE 22. OW Muthuswamy Coffee Estate Farm labourer Coffee plantation EE 23. OW Northern Railway Travelling Ticket Inspector Rail transport EE 24. OW Indian Ceramic Institute Senior Scienctific Officer (Ceramic Research in manufacturing of EE Research) ceramic products 25. OW Office of the Registrar General, Senior Research Officer (Vital Central government service EE India Statistics) 26. OW Gypsum Supply Co, Contractor supplying gypsum to Supplying gypmm on orders ER Sindri Fertilizer Factory 27. OW Chittaranjan Locomotives Accountant Locomotive factory EE 28. OW Delhi Railway Station Goods shed porter Rail transport EE 29. OW C.P.W.D. Manual labourer (on must~r roll), Road construction EE digging earth 30. OW Ram's house construction work Labourer, brick laying House construction EE 31. OW Vegetable market place General labourer Vegetable market labourer carry SW ing goods 32. OW Delhi Electric Supply Corporation Machine Operator, electricity Transmission of electricity with the EE Sub-station help of transformer 33. OW M:adan Brothers Shop Assistant Retail shop in stationery stores FW 203 28-2 CensusjPondicherryf83 ,\ppr,'\nrx Y-rnl1ld. ILLUSTRATIONS FOR FlLLING UP THE ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS FALLING UNDER Q.UESTION 15A or 15U :H. ()\\. \ Vltale,,,k ,torc for grains and FW ('t-"rea1~. :3',. ow Rdail shop of rcadYlllade gar- FW 1lH'nb and hO":;lcry :11 •. ( )\\ Draling in harrh,'are EE 17. O\\" Ill ~·'f . ( )\\' ;\ka,]J Clwmi('al :t t.d Plt,trtlt:t' "lIti('~11 ( h<:11Ii,t 1\lallllf ·lli. ( )\\. (;O\Tnrtn~tJl (If ('.llltiI :-;adll (ConlM .\""i~tal,l ~f'('r('U\ry EE 'Uf') Ct· ,a,,,l buIIl')!ry J )('pan nWdi f ,17. OW 1)0. CD,C, Dn. EE ,1ft ( I\\' .Ic,,·dkry works F\V ,1'). ( I\\' Dnlltf',tic srr\'ice EE ',11. ( )\ \" EE ,-11. 0\\ Recrealion cluh EE "J:? OW ]{:(ffl" ern"'l"\' """1' \\'''''kin~' propriet{lr }l"IFliI trade in gmcFry SW -,L ( 1\" Hhil:ti st.'pl Pbnl Chartt'rt',I,\ccount:l1lt SI<'<'I pl'(xll1('lion EE -"I. ( )\ \" Ho" l'alr.l ttlf' :'Ilill ;\c("Onnlant .:'Ilanufactltl'(· of_itltr: pr()(luct~ in mill EE ( 1\ \" ,\11(: Fih" Sludi,) Cinema Actor Pm -dl, ( )\1 l{lljl:II"kh:1 COlnpall\' ~ign P;lint(~r Cnntnlncial sign painting EE -,7. ( )\\ Porrta1Jd (!,'nH'rl1 Cli. (::nl\,,'}'i h:lQ' In;d\(~r C;;nlf'lll manllJ;lrtlll'ing BB :iH. 0\\' ,\Be: 'il ILLUSTRATIONS l'OR FILLING UP THE ECONOMIC CHAUACTERISTICS FALLING UNDER QUESTION 15A or 158 ----~-~------~-----~-,--~-~-~------~------~,---~ 2 ,J ------~,----~~,- ~-~------,--~-~-~--~--~---,--,~- 70. OW .lliC Iroll Fadory I'-urn;" ,'!llan. Builer ..,h!lp 71. OW GO\Tlnmen1. Printing Pn'" ~Iono Operatur i'rinli,,:ci \\0' k, 1:1-: 7') OW ABC Slllall Tool Bra:-.:-, 'l'lIruer "lIlall tool PW,lll('tiol1 LE 73. OW . \BC Sucia I \ \'dfart' Board I ronora ry Social \\', '1'1.<-1' n. 0'\' Lok ,'-j"bIta, Iklhi ;\ kmlJcr of ParlianwlIl I'arlialll"lltar), "'o,-k SIV 75. OW Ralllkishan \\'liler 1'1' dam'; JOUrIlali,t '\-rilill,'; 1<11' ll""'-'P"P'T' 'lIld J!':li,,(\i. ~\\' cals 7b. OW ABC Party Political ,,'orkf'l' PI ()lll"lioll Ot'l""i) \ l',,]ilic,d \\u,1; S\\' 77. HIII Ramchanura & Sons P()1i~hing ,ihTr Ol'nI.1111Cllt~ .\lallllt;'l ture ",' 'ih-cr _in' dIn\' EL 73. HHI Ralllchundra & SOIt, ..\ LI king (Ii' ~ih·c'f Otl1(1l11cuts .\brlllf;,c tnrc of' ,ih'('l _i,,\\ dkn F\ \ 79. OW P.K. Bhar & Co. PI" )prietol' 30. OW P.K. Bhal' & Co. • \( co lin t,lIIt .\i.ll111f,,,,turc "j',ih-cr j"lI'cll<:,\ EL 81. OW P,K. Hllar & Co, Sales \\'"r1,cr .\lallllbc'"f<' "I' ,ilnT j"l\dI<-,: i'\\' U:2. OW Office of lh" Dil-i,iunal Supel iHlen- • \(,COlillts Clell; lZ"il lra"'l'0rt Ll'; ,lent, Northern Railway 83. O\\' Raj & Co. Plul'ricl()l lZ""dyrll'''l<' garlllelli ,h"p ,IZ"i.lil} I',]{ 8·1. OW Raj & Co. Sa]e'"1all l{"adYJlJ;l(it, gdrlllent ~11(';) ){ct~il) LL 8:;. OW Raj & Co. Sales \ \' urkcr ]Z(\adylliade g"l'I"en' ,hop ',!ZcLlil/ F\\, 86, OW ~\Iadras Store" Owner alld seller (,ron',.), ,j,up 'lZl'lail i ,'i IV H7. OW Chunilal Ramc,hwarlal ''''"rking Partncl'* 83. OW Chuailal Ranl(',hwarlal Purcl","c Clerk \Yho]e""lo;r, in collon (,,:-.Iil<- Eh 89. OW (:llllniial Rame,hwarlal \Vorking Partncr* ,,'hn]e,akr, in Col lOll lextil" S \\' * A sleeping partner is nol a worker. APPENDIX vt TYPICAL SITUATIONS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY S. No. Q.14A Q.14B Q.l5A Q.15B Q.l6 Remarks 1. Yes Ycs-C No A full-time cultivator with no secondary work. Q.lli does not appiy. 2. Yes Yes-C Yes-AI, A cultivator who also works as AL probably because of small holdings or need for more income. Q.16 does not apply. 3. Yes Yes-C Yes-OW A cultivator who is having secondary work as O\V. Details of OW must be recorded. Q.16 does not apply. 4. Yes No-H Ycs-C A housewife whose main activity is running the household. She helps in the family cultivation and this is therefore her marginal work. Q.16 has to be asked because she is 'No', i.e., '2' in HB. 5. Yes 2 No-H Yes-HHI Same as S. No.4 except that her marginal work is HHI. Details of HHI should be recorded in ISB. Q.16 has to be asked because she is 'No', i.e., '2' in 14B. 6. Yes No-O Yes-AL He/she is mainly '0' sometimes working as AL and is louking out for job. Q.16 applies because he/she is 'No' , i.e., '2' in Q.14B. 7. Yes Yes-OW Ko He is an O\V with no secondary work. Details of O\\' must bt: entered i11 Q.ISA. Q.l6 does not apply. 8. Yes Yes-OW Yes-OW He has secondary work which is also OW. Details of O\V should be recorded in ISA and 15B. Q.16 does not apply. 9. Yes No-S1' Yes-tun The person works in an HHI but is mainly a student, he/she is looking for a job. Details of mIl must be entered in lSB. Q.16 applies as he/she is 'No', i.e., '2' in l4B. 10. Yes Yes-HHI Yes-OW This person has secondary work OW. Details of HHI in lSA and OW in 15B must be entered. Q.16 does not "pply, therefore, the entry '2' in Q.16 is wrong. It should remain blank. 11. No-H A housewife with no economic activity and not looking out for a job. 12. No-H Like S. No. II, except that she is 100kiHg for a job. 13. NO--ST 2 A full-time student not looking for a job. H. NO--R f'es-AL No This is an incorrect entry. If there is No in Q.14A there cannot be an entry ill Q.15A and lSB. 15. No-R 'Yes-OW No This is an incorrect entry for the same reasons as in S. No. 14. Either the entlyin Q.14Ais wrong or that in Q.15A. But if the entryin Q.14A is right the entry in 16 can bc correct. Needs re-questionillg by the enume rator, because it is likely that the person is doing some marginal work and looking for a job in which case the enlly ill Q.14A would have been Yes, 14B 'No' i.e., '2' l5A 'No' i.e., 'R', 15B 'yes' i.e., '0\\1' and 16 'yes' i.e. '1'. \\1hile writing, the enumerator may have made a mistake initially. 16. Yes No-H No The entry in ISB is wrong. It should be 'Yes', i.e., any of the four cate gories, because of 'Yes' in 14A and Ko-H in lSA. This is a person WhO is mu.illly doing llL'usehold duties and ha~ some marginal work. The latter as reflected in 14A must be reflected in 15B. Note that the answer ill 16 can be 'Yes' if the person is looking for a job. 17. Yes Yes-Inn Yl'S-C If the person has mostly worked as HHI as recorded in lSA, thell cultiva tion is evidently only secondary work. Q.16 does not apply. 18 Yes Yes-OW Ycs-C He is mainly O\V but carries on cultivation as secondary work. For ("xample, he may be a go,'ernment oHict'r carryihg on cultivation under his personal supervision. Q.!6 does not apply. --- -.-~------ ~otj ANNEXE-C THE CENSUS ACT, 1948 Act No XXXVII of 1948 An Act to provide for certain matters in connection with the taking of census. [3rd September, 19481 WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for the taking otliccr for any local area shall be conclusive proof of of census in 1* * * India or any part thereof whenever such appointment. necessary or desirable and to provide for certain mat ters in connection with the taking of such census: (4) The State Government may delegate to such authority as it thinks fit. the power of appointing cen It is hereby enacted as follows:- sus officers conferred by sub-section (2). (1) Short tit'e and extent,-Th is Act may called 5. Status of census authorities as public servants. the Census Act. 1948. The Census Commissioner, all Directors of Census Operations-' and all Census officers shall be deemed to ~[(2) It extends to the whole of India 3* * *] be public servants within the meaning of the Indian ([2. Rule of construction respecting enactments not Penal Code. {45 of 1860). extending to Jammu and! Kasbm~ir.-Any reference in this Act to the Indian Penal Code or the Indian Evi 6.Discharge of duties of census officers in certain dence Act, 1872. (45 of 1860, 1 of 1872) shall, in rela cases.-(l) Where the District Magistrate or such tion 10 the State of Jammu and Kashmir, be construed auchority as the State Government may appoint in this as a reference to the corresponding enactment in force behalf. by a written order so directs- in that State] (0) Every officer in command of any body of men belonging to the naval. military or air force, or 3, Central Government to take census.-The Central of any vessel of war, of India. Government may. by notification in the Official Ga zette, declare its intention of taking a census in the (b) every person (except a pilot or harbourmaster) whole or any part of the territories to which this Act having charge or control of a vessel, extends. whenever, it may consider it necessary or desirable so to do, and thereupon the census shall be (c) every person in charge of a lunatic asylum, hos taken. pital, workhouse, prison, reformatory or lock up or of the pUblic, charitable, religious or 4. Appointment of census staff.-(l) The Central educational institution. Government may appoint a Census Commissioner to (d) every keeper, secretary or manager of any se supervise the taking of the census throftghout the rai. hotel, boarding-house, lodging-house emi area in which the census is intended to be taken, and gration depot or club. Directors of Census Operations' to supervise the tak ing of the census within the several States. (e) every manager or officer of a railway or any commercial or industrial establishment and (2) The State Government may appoint persons as (f) every occupant of immovable property where census officers to take. or aid in. or supervise the tak in at the time of the taking of the census per ing of, the census within any specified local area and sons are living, such persons, when so appointed, shall be bound to serve accordingly. shall perform such of the duties of a census officer in relation to the persons who at the time of the taking (3) A declaration in writing. signed by any authority of the census are under his command or charge. or authorised by the State Government in this behalf. that any person has been duly appointed a census 1. The words "the Provinces and Acceding States" were rep. by the A.O. 1950. 2. Substituted ibid., for the former sub-section 3. The words "eXcept the State of Jammu and Kashmir" omitted by Act 22 of 1959. S.2. 4. Inserted by s. 3, ibid. the Original s.2 was omitted by Act 36 of 1957. s.2 and &ch. 5. Substituted for the words "Supcrinklldcnts of Census Opllratiol1s" by Sec 3 of the Repealing and Ammding Act 1974. (Act. No. 56 of 1974) ~U7 20(; an: inmates of his house. or are pre~enl Oil ()j' ill such palllt (lll. ('r affix tp. Ihe place ~uch ldters. marks or immovable property Dr are employed under him as nu III bel'S as IlJa:\- be Ileces~ary f. If Ihe purposes of the may be specified in the prder. l'CIlSUS. (2) All the provisiulls of this Act relating to cen· 10. OccuJlicr or manager 10 fill up !.chedule. sus officers shall apply. S(1 far as may be. to all pcr· (I) Subiect to slh.:h orders as the State Government -"OilS while performing ~uch dulics under Ihis se,:lioll. may i~~'lIe in th i, b,:ha:f, a \.·en,us olfiecr mJy. \\ ithin and any perSl)11 refusing or neglecting tn perfm"f1) any I he loca I :lI\::a for which he is appointed, leave or duty which under this scetinn he is dirceled to per· cause to be left a schedule at any dwdling·hollsl' or fllrm shall be de':med tu Iwve cumlLit(ed an or]'ence with the l1unager or any officer of any comll1ercial undcr section 187 (If tho: Illdian Pen;ll Code. (-15 (l[ nr inclustri;li establishment, for the purpose of its 1860) heing filled up hy the occupier (lr ~uch hou~e or of any ~:peeified part thereof or by such manager or offker 7. Power to call upon l'ertaill perSt!Os 10 give :tsI>is wilh \ueh ra I ticu lars as I he State Governm..::nt may tancl'.-The District Magistrate. or such authority as direct reg,wling the inmatcs of such house or part the State Government Illay appoint in this heha:f for :here'of. or ;he persons employed under such manager any lm:al area. may. by written order which shall or officer. a~, the case may be. at the time of the taking havc effect throughout the extent of his distri:l or of the census. of such local area. as the case may be. call IIp()n--~ (2) When ~lIch ~chedl!1c has been S\l left. the said ((() all owners and occupiers d I::nd. tenure·h\lld· lccupicr. manager or otI1cer. as the case may be. shall ers. and farmers and as~ignees of land re\ 2nuc. :ill it up or cau~c it tt1 be filled up to Ihe best of his or their agents. !,nuwlecige ,lr belief so far as regards the inmates of '. uch hOU~SL' ()r part therL'pf or the pcrs<'ns cmployed un· (h) all member~ PI' tilL' dislrict. ffi'lI1icipal. p; lIlCha der him. a" the case m~l\' be. at the time aforesaicl. and yat and other local authoritiL:~ dnd office:; and ,hall sign ;1i5 name 1I1creto and. when so required. servants of such au:horitie~. and "hall de liver Ihe schee!u le so ti !lee! up and signcd to the (() all ofiice"s and members of ~la f nf any factory. census officr or tn such person as the census officcr fi I'm or establishment, to give such assi~tancc 'nay dir..:ct. as shall be specified in the order toward~ the taking of a census of the persnns who arc. at II. PenaItie!!.-(I) (a) Any census ollica or any the time of the taking of thl' census. on the person lawlully required to giye assistance towards lands of sueh tlWllers~ occupiers. tenure-hold lhe taking of a census who refuses or neglects to use ers. fanners and as~ignec:s. or in the prel)1i~es !'casonablc diligence in performing any duty imposed of faetnries. lirms and other e~tablishments. or upon him or in obt'ying any order issued to him in within the areas for which such Incal authori accordance wilh this Al'l or any rule made thereur.cler, ties arc established. as the case may be. ane! nr any person who hinders ur obstructs another person the persons tn whom an order under tll is sec· 111 paforming any sueh duty or in obeying any such tion is directed shall be bound tn obey it and llrckr. or shall. while acting in pursuance of such '.lrder, (h) any cenSll~ (llllcer V.hll intentionally puts any be dcemed to be public servants within the !llfensive (lr improper 4ueslion or kll\.lwingly makes meaning of the i nclian Penal (\l(k. (45 pf 1860) any false return "I'. without the prcviuus sanction of the Central Gl'IVernmc:nt or the' State Governmel1L dis 8. Asking of question and obligation to . answer. closes any inf(1rmatioll which he has received by means j I) A census officer may ask all such qdc';tlons t'f all nf, nr for the purpllses of. a cen<;us·relurn. or persons within the lill1it~ of th~ loc~l area. for, ~vhich he is appointed as. by Inslructlons Issu~d III tn.ls be (c) any ,Inter. l'ompiicr nr Pliler member of the half by the state Government and published 1Il the census stall' who rel11ll Vl"S , secrets. damages or destrn)'s Oflkia"1 Gazette. he may be directed tn ask. an\' census document or dcab with any census docll- 1ll~nl in a manner liLly to falsify or impair the tabula (2) Every person nf Willllll allY 4uestion i~ askni ti"ns of censlis results. or undn slJb-~ecti()n (I) shall he kgall! hlllmd In allswer (rI) ~1I1y pn~()11 wilD inlcnlionally giws a false ans such questions to the best of his knowledge or belief: wcr to. or refuses 10 an:-.wcr tn the best of his know· ledger or belief. any qlle\li(ln asked him by cen· Provi(kd that no pcrsl)ll shall bc bound to ~Iale the 01 a SliS oflicer whi~'h he is legally bound by scction 8 to name of any female memher of his household. and !HI answer. or woman shall be bound lo ~tale the ",line (If :1L'J' 11lI'.banel or deceased husband or of any other person whose (c) any perSOll (lCCUP:> illg all) hOll~l'. <.'nclnsure. name she is forbidden by cLlstllm to mentinn. \ essel PI' (lther rlace who rd\l~es tn allow a census (,!lien o.,IIl!1. rl';l~oll 15, Records of census not open to inspedion nor (2) Tn particular. and without prejudice to the gene admissible in evidence.-No person shall have a righl ralil\ of the fOr'~!!llin!! pllwer. the Ce:ntral G,wcrnmcnt to inspect any book. register or record made by a cen ma,' make rules pn1,iding for the appointment of c~n sus officl?!' in the discharge of his duty as such, or any :;w: ('-flicers and "f per~l1ns to perform an) of the dutIl'S schedule delivered uncler section 10, and notwith ()f cc:nslis l)fllc~'r., llr (l) give assi~tance towards the tak standing anything to the contrary in the Indian Evi·, ill!!. PI' a een\u,>. and fur Ill..: general instrlletilHls tn he dcnce Act. ISn, (I of IS72) no entry in ------~------I. The word, "or ill a P,lrt B Stal., r\ \!.lg s;"al: eOric"pollciinl( 10.1 Ma~i,lr,L1': nf Ii':: ~ :e(,nd chi"," ins, c/ ACI 51 of 1950. <:;,4 ()mitterl by the Adar-:ioll of Ll\\.' IN". ~) O:,!:;-, 1956. -- 2. Substitud for tl:~ Wl)rj, "SUr~r;<)l: 'nt of c~~ 'U-; Opcr.ltiOIl'i by Sec. 3 of t~'2 R(r~,ding ,~Ild Am~Jlling \ct. 1974, ,Act Nl}, 56 of 1974). 3. SLl!1·,titll~·_j:;y th~ .\. O. 195').1'(-" ,,('1-' Pr()\:)-,,',. <,I' lndi 1 ,)f 11,.: Pr( '.:iIlC"'" LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA. PUBLICATIONS AS ON 1st .JANUARY, 1981 Agra 22. A.H. Wheeler & Co. Pvt. Ltd .. City Book Shop (Rest) l. M / s. Banwari Lal Jain Publishers. Moti Katra (Reg.) 23. New Book House 32. Tashkant Road (Reg.) 2. Sumit Law Agency, 30/97, Pipal Mandi (Rest) 24. Universal Book Shop. M.O. Road (Reg.) 3. A!!arwal Law Co., 81121, Hink Ki Mandi 25. Law Publisher. Sardar Patel Marg. P.B. No. (R~est) 77 (Reg.) Ahmedabadl 26. International Library Service. 316 Alopibag. Punjabai Colony (Rest) 4. Chandra Kant Chiman Lal Vora, 57-2 Gandhi Road. P.B. No. 163. (Reg.) A mbala Cantt. 5. New Order Book Co.. Gandhi Road. Ellis 27. English Book Depot (Reg.) Bridge (Reg.) Amritsar 6. Kunal Subscription Agency, Mina Park Society, Nava Wadaj (Reg.) 28. Law Book Agency. G.T. Road Putligarh G.T. Road Putligarh (Regd.) 7. Gujarat Law House, Near Municipal Swim· ming Bath, Bhadra (Rest) 29. Thc Book Lovers Petreat Hall Bazar (Rcg.) 8. Mahajan Bros., Super Market Basement. Ash· ram Road. [\;avarangpura (Reg.) Anand 30. Vijays Magazine Agency 9. Himanshu Book Co .. 10 Mission Market. Ncar Station Road (Rest.) Gujarat College (Rest) Anantapur 10. Academic Book Centre. 10 Walkeshwar Society Politechnique (Rest) 31. Shri Vani Stores Kamla Nagar (Rest.) 11. Educational Booksellers, Gandhi Road (Reg.) Aizwal 12. Lawyers Credit & Supply Cop. Society Std. City Civil Court Compound. Bhadra (Rest) 32. Modern Book Stall Hospital Road. Bara Bazar (Rest) 13. Indian Law House, 252. 1st Floor Kashipura Outside Raipur Gate (Rest) Ballabhgarh 14. Roshan Ranjit Brothers. 371/7. Baba Ayaram 33. Om Trade Well Road (Rest) Unchagaon Gate (Rcg.) Ahmednagar Rangalore 15. V.P. Jorewakar. Prop. Rama Gcneral Stores 34. International Book House (P) Ltd. Navi Path (Rcst) 4 KG. Road (Reg.) -\jmer 35. S.S. Book Emporium J 18. Mount Joy Road, 16. Book Land. 663. Madar Gate (Rqr.) Hanumant Nagar (Reg.) Allahabad 36. Standard Book Depot Avenuc Road (Reg.) 17. University Book Agency. 15·B. Elgin Road (Reg.) 37. Vichara Sahitya Ltd. Balapet (Reg.) 18. Kitabistan. 30 Chak Road (Rcg.) 38. Coming Man 19. Law Book Co.. Sardar Patel Marg. P.B. 4 Residency Road (Rest) (Reg.) 39. Bhagyalakshmi Stores 524. Shrinagar Main Road 20. Ram Narain Lal Beni Prasad, 2 Katra Road Barashankari (Rest) (Reg.) 40. N.SA. Maieed Khan 21. Universal Book Co .. 20 M.O. Road (Reg.) Clo Khan Bansdr.om. Bombay 41. Current Books & Periodicals Agcndcs . 57. Charles LamblTt & Coy. 'C' Block, No. 25 (Rest) 101. M.G. Road, P.B. 1032 (Reg.) 58. Current Book House Barein~ Maruti Lane Raghunath Dadaji Street 42. Pathak Pustak Bhawan (Reg.) Ram Narain Part (Reg.) 59. Current Technical Literature Co. Pvt. Ltd. 43. Ashok Book Depot India House. 1st Floor, Bara Bazar (Rest.) Opp. G.P.O. (Reg.) Bhaga~pur 60. C. J amnadas & Co. Bookseller 146 C, Princess Street (Reg.) 44. Paper & Stationery Stores D.M. Singh Road, Bhagalpur (Reg.) 61. International Book House, Ltd., Indian Mercantile Mission Extn. Baroda Madame Cama Road (Regd.) 45. New Medical Book House 62. Kothari Book Depot 540. Maden Zampa Road (Reg.) Acharya Dande Marg. Parel (Reg.) 46. Baroda Productivity Council 63. Lakshmi Book Depot (Book Division) Girgaum (Reg.) Productivity Road (Rest) 64. Lok Vang Maya Griha Pvt. Ltd. 47. Hamdip Agencies I90R Khetwadi Main Road (Reg.) Maden Zampa Road (Rest) 65. World Literature Bhopal Pyara Singh Chug House Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg. Bhandup. 48. Lyall Book Depot Moh Din Building 66. M. & J. Services, , Molia Park, Sultania Road (Reg.) 2-A. Mohan Kunj Dadar 68, Jyotelea Fule Road (Reg.) Bhubaneshwar 67. Popular Book Depot 49. The Modern Book Depot Unit Dr. Bhandkamkar Road (Reg.) 111, Stational Square (Reg.) 68. Sunder Das Gian Chand 50. Vani Vikash 601. Girigaum Road B-t. Saheed Nagar (Rest) Near Princess Street (Reg.) 51. Bidya Mandir 69. Thacker & Co. Eastern Tower Market Building (Rest) Rampart Row (Reg.) 70. All India Book Supply Co. Rhavnagar Kalbadevi Road (Reg.) 52. Shah Parshotam Das Giagabhai 71. Usha Book Depot. 585/ A, Chira Bazar (Reg.) M.G. Road (Rest.) 72. Dhan Lal Bros .. 5. Gandhi Road (Reg.) Rhio]pur 73. N.K. Tripathi Pvt. Ltd. Princess Street (Reg.) 53. Bholpur Pustakalaya Rabindra Sarani 74. Bhayanl Book Depot, 150. Princess Street (Reg.) P.O. Bholpur, Birbhum (W.B.) (Rest) 75. Shri Agency, 6, Harish n-D Dixet Road Vile Rijapur Parle (Reg.) 54. Shah D.V. Deshp::wde 76. Universal Book Depot Corpn., 546. Jar Mahal Dhobi Jalao (Reg.) Prop. Vinod Book Depot Near Shiralshetti Chowk (Rest) 77. Subscribers Subscription Services India. 190. 55. Ajay Law Agency Bazar Gate Street (Rest) Hospital Chowk (Best Chopra) 78. C. Shanti La1 & Co .. 86, Princess Street (Reg.) Bhagvan Bazar (Rest) 79. Creative Books & Periodicals Pvt. Ltd. 17. Raid'yanath Police Court Lane (Reg.) 56. J aidip Agency 80. A.K. Agencies, L2/1S, Luxmi Raman Society Distt. Santhal Parganas, Bihar (Rest) Bangur Ngr. (Reg.) 213 81. Jaina Book Agency (India), 649-A, Goregaon lOS. S.c. Sarkar & Sons Pvt. Ltd., Law Publisher Road, Dhabi Talao (Reg.) & Book Sellers, IC Bankim Chattarjee Street; 700 073 (Reg) 82. Giri Trading Agency, Bhantlarkar Road, Mat 109. Techo Books International, P-4, New Howrah unga (Rest) Approach Road (Rest) 83. Bombay Law House, 76, Madows Street (Rest) 110. B..lsaniwal Enterprises, 309-Bipin Behari Gan- 84. K.K. Bhuneshwari, 42, Paria Narwan Street guli Street (Rest) (Rest) 111. Best Books, lA College Row (R~st) 85. Executive Book Service, 74, Princess Street 112. Lahari & Co. S/ lA, Ahstas Road (Rest) (Rest) 113. Unique Form Centre, 1, Mangoe Lane (Rest) 86. G.A. Brothers, 50, Princess Street (Rest) 87. Devcndra S. Sharma, Sattan Chawl, R-7 H.F. Chaooigarh Society Road 5th Natwar Nagar Road, Jogesh 114. Jain Law Agency, Shop No.5, Sector 22D wari (E) (Rest) (Reg.) 88. Nav Bharat Sahitya Mandir, Gandhi Marg, J l5. Rama News Agency Booksellers, Sector-22 o Princess Street (Rest) (Reg.) 89. Streling Book House, lSI-D.N. Road, Fort 116. Universal Book Store, Sector 17-D (Reg.) (Rest) 117. English Book Depot, No. 34, Sector 22-B (Rest) 90. Vidya Book HOUSL:, 19 Krishna Niwas, Bombay (Rest) 118. Jain General House, Sedor 17-0 (Reg.) 119. Manik Book Shop 70-72, SectOit 17-D (Reg.) Calcutta 120. Navcen Book Agency, 80-82, Sector 17-D 91. Das Gupta & Co. Ltd., 54/2, College Stred (Rcst) (Reg.) 121. Chandigarh Law House, 1002, Sector 22-B 92. R. Chambrary & Co. Ltd., Kant House, P-33 (Rest) Mission Row Ext. (Reg.) 122. Variety Book Store, SCO 69, Sector 17-D 93. S.K. Lahiri & Co. Ltd., College Street (Reg.) (Rest) 94. W. Newsman & Co. Ltd., 3-0Id Court House Cuttack Street (Reg) 123. Manager Cutlack Law Times, Cutlack (Reg.) 95. Mukherjee & Coy., P-27-B, crr. Road) Scheme-52 (Rest) 124. Books International, Bank Bazar (Rest) 96. K.K. Roy., 55-Gariahat Road, P.B. 101210 125. Woodlands, Bangali Sahi (Rest) (Rest) 126. Legal Reliable, Biswanath Lane (Rest) 97. Manimala, 123-Row Uazar Street (Reg.) Chilldwcva 98. Modern Book Depot. 78-Cbowringhu Centn: (Reg.) 127. Lath Enterprises, 6/62-63, Narsingllpur Road (Rest) 99. New Script, 172/3, Rash Behari Avenue (Reg.) 100. Mukherjee Library, I, Gopi Mohan Datta Lane Coimbatore (Rest) 128. Marry Martin, 9/79, Gokhale Street (Reg.) 101. K.L.M. (P) Ltd., 257-B.B. Ganguly Street (Reg.) 129. Continental Agencies, 4-A, Sakthi Vihar (Rest) 102. Scientific Book Agency, l03-Netaji Subhash 130. RaJha Mani Stores, 60-A, Raja Street (Rest) Road (Rest) Chirala 103. P. Upadhyay, 15-Munshi Sardaruddin Lane (Rt:g.) 131. Mahalakshmi Entaprises, Opp. Mohan Theatre, ( Rest) 104. G.A. Enterprise, 15/1, 1, Centre (Reg.) Dehradun 105. K. BJgchi, 286-B.B. Ganguly Street (Reg.) 132. Bishan Singh & Mehendra Pal Singh, 23-A, 106. Overseas Publications, 14-Har Street (Rest) Cannaught Place. 107. Book Corporational, I-Mangoe Lane (Reg.) 133. Jugal Kishore & Co., 23-C, Rajpur Road (Reg.) 214 134. Natraj Publishers, S2-Rajpur Road (Reg.) 162. Standard Booksellers, 402, Kucha Bulaji, Chan dnr Chowk Dariba Kalan (Reg.) 135. International Book Distributor, 1st Floor, 913 Rajpur Road (Reg.) 163. Shyam Bros. lX/Sl-34, East Old Salimpur, Ddhi (Reg.) Damoh 164. Capital Law House. Viswas Nagar, Shahdara (Reg.) 136. Ram Shanker Agrawal, 253-Asali Ward-2 165. Ekta Book Co.. Majlis Park, Adarsh Ngr. (Rest) cReg.) 166. Commen:ial House, 1478-Dewan Hall Road Delhi Ncar Moti Cinema (Rest) 137. Atma Ram & Sons, Kashmere Gate (Reg.) 167. Venus Enterp:ises Booksellers & Publishers B21 138. Eahri Bros., 243, Lajput Rai Market (Reg.) 85, Ashok Vihar Floor-II (Reg.) 139. Bookwell, 85-Sal1t Nirankari Colony P.B. 1565, 168. Fine Book Services, 10529 Bagichi Purki Subzi Delhi-9. Mandi, Delhi (Reg.) 140. Dhanwantri Medical & Law Book House 169. Texla Law Agency, Gurdwara Marg, Shahdara J 522-Lajpatrai Mrk. (Reg.) (Rest) 141. Federal Law Depot, Kashmere Gate (Reg.) 170. Emw..: Enterprises, 632-Bhai Parmanand Colony (Rest) 142. Indian Army Book Depot, 3-Ansari Road, Daryaganj (R(:g.) 171. All Indian Educational Supply Co., J awahar Nagar (Rl.:st) 143. J. M. Jaina & Bros., Mori Gate (Reg.) 172. Roop Rai B;-os., 208-Bhui Parmanand Colony 144. K.L. Sethi, B-55, Shakarpur (Reg.) (Rest) 145. Universal Book & Stationery Co., 16-Ndaji 173. Delhi Law House, Tl-Gokhale Market (Rest) Subhash Marg (Reg.) 17-+. ~kdical House (Regd.), 3656-Qutab Road 146. Universal Book Traders, 80-Gokhale Market (Rest) (Reg.) 175. Sher-e-Punjab Law Book House, 3/8, Kuncha 147. Young Man & Co., Nai Sarak CReg.) ivlir Ashiq, Shawri Bazar (Rest) 148. General Book Depot, 1691-Nai Sarak (Reg.) 176. Capital Agendes, Balbir Nagar, Shahdara (Rest) 149. MUllShi Ram Manohar Lala, Oriental Book 177, Law Literature House, 2646-Bilimarall (Rest) seller & Publishers P.B. 1165, Nai Sarak (Rest) 178. Ajanta Books Jn1cmationa]' l-UB Jawahar 150. Premier Book Co., Nai Sarak (Reg.) Nagar (Rest) 151. MatHai Banursi Das, 13ungalow Road, Jawahar 179. Academy Publishers, 10-A. Shakar Pur (Rest) Nagar (RlOg.) HW. Pustak Jagat. "'loti Nagar (Rest) 152. Sungam Hook Depol, Main Market Gupta 181. Jitendra Book Service, Sitaram Bazar (Rest) Colony (Reg.) 182. Research Co., 1865., Tri Nagar (Rest) 153. University Book Hous..:, IS-U.H. Bangalow 183. International Trade Linkers, Modd Town (Rest) Road, Jawahar Ngr. (Rest) 184. Shronica BOlanica, l.P. Extcn., Delhi (Rest) 154. Om Law Book House. Gokhale Market Civil Dhanbad Court Compound (Reg.) 185, New Sketch Press, P.B. 26 (Rest) 155. Ashok Book Agen-:y, Poorvj Shalimar Bagh 186. F.M. Ansari, Hirapur (Rest) (Reg.) Darbhanga 156. O.K. Book Organisation, 74-D, Anand Nagar, 187. Sahitya Sagar. P.B. No. 12, P.O. Imhorisarai (Reg.) (Rest) 157. Hindustan Book Agem;ies (India), i7-UB, Uhulc Jawdhar NJ:;ar (Ihst) 183. Swanandi Knowledge Book Agtncy (Rest) 153. Eagle Book Sc:nices, Ganesh PUla (Reg.) Ernakulam 159. Raj Book Agency, A-99, Shiv Pur! (Reg.) 189. Pai & Coy., Broadway (Reg.) 160. Krishna Law House, Tis Hazari (Reg.) 161. Indian Documentation Service, Ansari Road Ferozpur emtt. (Rest) 190. English Book Depot, 78-Jhok Road (Reg.) 215 Gauhati 214. Raghu Enterprises, Gaushala Road, Chandra Puri (Rest) 191. United Publishers. Pan Bazar Main Road (Rest) Indore 192. Ashoka Publishing House (Rest). 215. Modern Book House, Shiv Vilas Palace (Reg.) Gaya 216. Surya Kant Dinesh Kant, Swaroop Sahitya Sadan, 213-Khajuri Bazar, M.G. Road. 193. S"ahitya Sadan, Gautum Budh Marg. (Reg.) ImphaI Goa 194. Savitri Book Agency, Indira Niwas, Bordem . 217. P.e. Jain Co., Imphal Manipur (Rest) Bicholim (Rest) 218. K.c. Robbi, Mis. Kecee Enterprises, Imphal 195. Prabhu Book Service, Nili Subzi Mandi tReg.) (Rest) 196. Indian Publication, 2052-Sectors Urban Estate 219. Khuraijain Ajit Singh, Pukhri South (Rest) (Rest) Jaipur Gandhidham 220. Bharat Law House. Bookselkrs & Publishers 197. Abdee Agency, BZ-26. Opp. Press, Prakash Cinema (Reg.) Gwal1jm' 221. Pitaliya Pustak Bhandar, Mishra Rajaji Ka 198. Loyal Book Depot, Saraswati Sadan, Ratankar Rasta (Reg.) Bazar (Reg.) 222. Ki~hore Book Depot, Sardar Patd Marg (Reg.) 199. Tatar Bros., Sarafa Bazar, Lashkcr (Reg.) Jamshedpur 200. Anand Pustak Sadan, Shinde Ke Chhanoi (Reg.) 223. Gupta Stores, Dhatididilh (Reg.) 201. M.C. Drafcr Bros. M.B. Jain & Bros., Sarafa Lashkar (Rt:st) Jamllagar 202. Adarsh Pustak Sadan, 5/2(), Bhall Ka Bazar 224. Swackshi Vastu Bhandar, Ratllabai Masjid (Reg.) Road (Reg.) 203. A Gupta Book Agency, Anand Niwas, Falka Bazar (Rest) 225. Scientific & Technical Literature Co. (Rest) Ghaziabad Jodhpur 204. S. Gupta, H. No. 420, Vishambar Nagar, Hoshi 226. Dwarka Das Rathi, Wholesale Books, Cinema arpur and News Agents, Outna Sujatigarh (Reg.) Hyderabad 227. Rajasthan Law House, High Court (Reg.) 205. Book Syndicate, Devka Mahal, Opp. Central 228. Kanpoon Prakashak, Opp. Gurudwara, Anand Bank (Reg). Cinema Road (Reg.) 206. Labour Law Publications, 873, Sulian Bazar 229. United Book Traders, Opp. PoliCl~ Lane (Rest) (Reg.) 230. Charbhuja Tra(krs, J uni Mandi (Rest) 207. Asia Law House, Opp. High Court (Reg.) JabaJpUJ.' 208. Book Links Corporations, Narayanagoda (Reg.) 231. Modern Book House, 286-Jawaharganj (Reg.) 209. Ralna, 16-11-493, Dilsukh Nagar Colony (Rest) 232. Paras Book, 129-Cantt. (Reg.) 210. National Law House, 4-3-714, Ramkute (Rest) Jhansi Hardwar 211. Pandi Salyeshwara Nand Kailash Chand Pan 233. Universal Law House, Manik Chowk (Rest) (ky, Saraswati (Reg.) Jammu 212. Rudrakash Mala Pustakalaya, Bara Bazar (Rest) 234. Heldia Publishers, 128-A, Gandhi Nagar (Rest) Hatbras JhunJbunu 213. Jain Book Depot, Rohtak Wala Nohara, Agra 235. Shashi Kumar Sharat Chander, Jhun Jhunu Road (Rest) (Reg.) 216 JullundUl' City Madras 236. Law Book Depot, Adda Basti, G.T. Road 259. C. Subba Chetty & Co., 62-Big Street, Tripli (Rest) cane (Reg.) 260. P. Vardhachary & Co., 8-Linghi Chetty S1. Kakinada (Reg.) 237. N. Venkateshwar Rao, Mangapathy Agencies (Rest) 261. C. Sitaraman & Co., 33-Royapettach High Road (Reg.) Kanpur 262. Madras Book Agency, 42-Tirumangalam Road 238. Advani & Co., P. Box 100, The Mall (Reg.) (Reg.) 239. Sahitya Niketan, Sharadhanand Park (Reg.) .263. Swamy Publishers, P.B. No. 2368 (Rest) 240. Universal Book Stall. The Mall (Reg.) 264. Sangam Publishers. 1 I-S.S. Street (Reg.) 241. Law Book Emporium, 16/60, Civil Lines (Reg.) 265. G. Somasundararn, 44-Arcot Road, Vadapalani (Rest) 242. Pustak Bhawan, 40/69, Paredi (Rest) 266. M.M. Subscription Agencies, Harington Road Karaikal (Rest) 243. Se1vi Slore Hous.:, 185-J 88, Thirunallar Road 267. Hira & Hcma (Book Sellers), Housing Board (Rest) Colony, Thiruvanmiyur P.O. (Rest). 268. Les Lives, 7l0-T.H. Road (Rest) Kumta Meerut 244. S. V. Kamat Kumta (Reg.) 269. Loyal Book Depot, Ncar GovL College (Reg.) Kazipet 270. Angira Library, 51-Victoria Park Octroi (Rest) 245. V. A. N. Raju, News Agent (Rest) 271. Bharat Educatiunal Store, Chippa Road (Reg.) Kurseong Moradabad 246. Ashokra Bros .. 69-Hill Cart Road, P.O. 272. Rama nook Depot, Station Road (Rest) Kurseon (Rest) Mhow Cantt. Karnataka 273. Oxford Book Depot, Main Street (Rest) 247. Aspiration Stores, Via Hospet (Rest) 274. A.N. Gupta Railway Book Stall, Railway Sta Kot,tayam tion (Rest) 248. Law Indian Book $l:llers & Publishers (Rest) \lussour1 275. Hind Traders, Ramanalld Shop, Deodhar Road Keshtwar (Rest) 249. W,azir Book Depot. (J&K) (Rest) Mysore Lucknow 276. Peopk Book House, Opp. Jagan Mohan Palace 250. British Book Depot, 84, Hazarat Ganj (Reg.) (Reg.) 251. Eastern Book Co., 24, Lalbakh Road (Reg.) 277. Geeta Book House, New Statue Circle (Reg.) 252. Ram Advani Hazarat Ganj, P.B. 154 (Reg.) Nainital 253. S. Kumar and Associaks. Guru Govind Singh 278. Coullcil Book Dt:pol. Bara Bazar (Reg.) Marg (Reg.) 254. Aquarium Supply Co. C-14, Viwkanandpuri Nagpur (Rest) 279. Western Book Depot. Residency Road. 255. Law Book Academy, 195-Rajcndra Nagar 2~O. Tribal Research Centre, l3lock No. 11 Surajbali (Rest) Rd., Sadar (Rest) Ludhiana Nadiad 256. Lyall Book Depot, Chavra Bazar (Reg.) 281. R.S. Desai. Station Road (Rest) 257. Mohindra Bros., Kachori Road (Rest) . 282. Chaware Yeshwant Rao Gyanobarao, Know 258. Nanda Stationery Bhandar, Pustak Bazar (Reg.) ledge Book Agency (Rest) 217 Nasik 311. Star Publication Pvt. Ltd .. ' 4/5-B. Asaf Ali Road (Rest) 283. G. K. Bros .. Main Road (Reg) 312. Grover Buok & Stat inncry Co .. 58-Nchru Place, New Delhi Shop Nu. 109 New Delhi (Reg.) 284. Aliantic Publishers and Distributors, Vishal En- clave. New Delhi-27 (Reg.) 313. Modern Book Centre, H-39. Green Park (Reg.) 285. Amrit Book Co .. Connaught Circus (Reg.) 314. Stirling Publishers. (P) Ltd. Safdarjung Enclave (Rest) 286. Aparana Enterprises, New Delhi (Rest) 315. Golden Book Centre, Bank Street. Karol Bagh 287. Central News Agency, 23/90 Connaught Circus (Rest) (Reg.) 316. Harjeet & Co.. Chuna Mandi. Pahar Ganj 288. English Book Stores, 7-2. Connaught Circus (Rest) (Reg.) 317. UBS Publishers. 5-Ansari Road (Rest) 289. Jain Book Agency. C/o Prem House. Connaught Circus (Reg.) 318. Deep Publications, 154-B. Savitri Nagar (Rest) 290. Jyana Book Depot. Karol Bagh (Reg.) 319. Minakshi International Publications, G-6/4, Malviya Nagar (Rest) 291. Lakshmi Book Store. 72 Janpath P.O. Box 558 (Reg.) 320. Sandeep Pustak Bhandar. Rajouri Garden (Rest) 292. Mehra Bros. 50-G, Kalkaji (Reg.) 321. Print India. ll-Darya Ganj (Rest) 293. Navyug Traders. Desh Bandhu Gupta Road 322. National Literature Palace, WZ-230. Ram Dev Nagar (Reg.) Chowk. Pa1am Enclave (Reg.) 294. Oxford Book & Stationery Co .. Scindia House 323. Kamal & Co .. 302 Gautam Nagar (Rest) (Reg.) 324. S. Chand & Co., Ltd. P.O. Box No. 5733, 295. People Publishing House (P) Ltd .. Rani Jhansi Ram Nagar (Reg.) Road (Reg.) 325. Need Prakashan. D-50. South Extension 296. Rama Krishna & Sons (Lahore). 16/B. Conn (NDSE) Part-I (Rest) aught Place (Reg.) 326. Satish Book Depot. 51/12. New Market, Karol 297. R. K. Publishers 23. Beadanpura. Karol Bagh Bagh (Rest) (Reg.) 327. Mohan Law House. G-6!7. Malviya Nagar 298. International Book House. Nehru Place (Rest) (Rest) 299. Ravindra Book Agency. 30-C Amar Colony 328. Mahajan Book Agency.' Nangal Raya (Reg.) Market, Lajpat Nagar (Reg.) 329. Rajendra Book Agency. DOllble Storey. Lajpat 300. Hind Book House, 82-Janp:tth (Reg.) Nagar (Rest) 301. Sat Narain & Sons, 40-A, NDMC Market. 330. Eagle Book Services. r -195. Mansarover Garden Babar Road (Reg.) (Reg.) 302. Delhi Bonk Co., M /12, Connaueht Circlls 331. Suncja Book Centre, Connaught Circus (Reg.) (Rest) ~ 332. Lakshmi Book Store. Janpath (Reg.) 303. Navrang P. n. 7, Indrapuri (Rest) 333. Metropolitan Book Co. Ltd., 1 Netaji Subbash 304. Book India Corporation, New Rohtak Road Marg (Reg.) (Reg.) 334. Progressive Book Depot. Pahar Ganj (Rest) 305. Glob Puhlishers C-33, Nizamuddin East (Rest) 335. Space Age. 1st-B/I86, Lajpat Nagar (Rest) 306. Scientific Instruments Stores, A-355. New Raj- 336. Kamal Publications. 33-Bhagat Singh Market inder Nagar (Reg.) Malvia Nagar (Rest) 307. Jain Bros, East Park Road. Karol Bagh (Rest) Nokba 308. Jain Map & Book Agency. K:lrol Bagh (Reg.) 337. Shri Shayam Sunder Mesra. Munshif Magistrate, Nokha (Rest) 309. Eastern Book Enterprises. 1274/3, Hari Singh Nalwa Street. Karol Bagh (Rest) Nowgong 3lO, The MacMillan Coop India Ltd. Ansari Road 338. Sri Padma Dhar Nath, Morigaon Commercial (Rest) Institute (Rest) 21R Pali Robertsonpet 339. Om Prabsh Sunil Kumar. Samfa Bazar (Re&t) 359. EswMi Book Centre. II & 12 P. K. Market (KGF) 563122 (Rc:st) Patna Rothak 340. J.N.P. Aggarwal & Co., Padri Ki HaveIi (Reg.) 360. Manthan Publicatiuns. B-lli / 1629, Para MahalIa (Res') 341. Vibhagiya Prakashan, Vikri Kendro Atetha Kirayala, Neva Sachiwalaya (Reg. t Sangrllf 342. Lakshmi Trading Co., Padri Ki Haveli, Patlla 361. Darashan Pusl:>kalaya. Gandhi Marg (Reg.) (Rt!g) Secunderabad Pondicherry 362. Amapurana Industries, 1-3-14 Kalasegada (Rest) 343. Jagan Nath Pandit & Sons, Arfabad Colony P.O. Gulzarbagh (Rest) Simla 344. Puthghabm. 142, Gandhi Road (Rest) 363. Minerva Book House. The Mall (Rest) 345. Honest Book House, 9 Rua Duplix (Rest) Sikkim. 364. Rachna Development ArcH. Gantok (Rest) Poona, 346. Saraswat, J 321 ! 1 J. M. Road. Opp. Modern Shil)ong High School (Reg.) 365. Paul Agency & Distributors, Umpling. Shillong 347. International Book Service. Deccan Ghym (Rest) Khana (Reg.) Sivakasi 348. Raka Book Agency, Opp. Nathers Chawal, Ncar Appa Balwant Chowk (Reg.) 366. Ganesh Stores, South Car Street (Rest) 349. Verma Book Centre, 649 Naraya Path (Rest) Salem 350. Popular Book House, 75 Deecan Ghym Khana (Reg.) 367. Jain Magazine Age!1CY, Rajgarh Road (Reg.) 351. Dasfane Ramchandra & Co., 456, Raviwar Surat Path, Phac1ke Hand Crowk (Rest) 308. Shri G:tjanan Pustakalaya. Tower Road (Reg.) Pllddllkota 369. Ragbuwanshi law House. Ncar Pura Gate (Rest) 352. Meenakshi Pathippagam, 4142, East Main Street (Rest) SoJapur 353. P. N. Swaminathan & Co., Bazar Street (Reg.) 370. Gazanan Book Storl.'s, Main Road (Rest) Rajkot Sunam 354. Vinay nook Depot Opp., Health Visitors SchooL R:mk of India Building (Reg.) 371. Saniha Agencies, Gceta Bhawan Road (Rest) 355. Mohan Lal Dossabhai, State Bank of India Saharanpur Building (Reg.) 372. Chandra Bharata Pustak Bhandar, Court Road Raipur (Rest) 356. Central Book House, Sadar Ba7ar (Rest) Tirucmnappalli Ranchi 373. Shri Vidya Book Shop. 62 High Road (Rest) 357 Crown Book Depot Upper Bazar (Reg.) Trivandrum Rajgangpur 374. Sukumai Book Stall, Station Road (Rest) 358. Crown Tire & Equipment Co. Block No. I. Or 375. International Book Depot. P. B. 4 Main Road No. 30 D.C. Colony (Rest) (Reg.) 219 376. Shri Devi Book House, Devi Vilas Compound VisakhapatDam (Reg.) 383. Gupta Bros., (Books) Vizia Building, Main Road Tuticorio (Reg.) 377. K. Thiagarajan (Rest) 384. Book Centre, Main Road (Rest) Umreth Vijayaw::th 378. Indu Kumar Ochhav Lal Gandhi (Rest) 385. Vishalandhra Publishing, Chand Ram Build ing (Rest) Varanasi 386 Novadaya Subscription Agency (Reg.) 379. Viswa Vidhyalaya Prakashan Chowk (Reg.) Villupuram 380. International Publicity Services, Bhaironath Kathki Haveli (Reg.) 387. Baby Stores, 167-168. Thiru-vi-ka-Road (Rest) 38l. Kalpana' Corporation, P.B. No.5, Varanasi Veilore (Rest) 388. S. Thangavelu, Booshan Nagar. Solavanpet 382. Meena Book Centre, Varanasi (Rest) MGIPCBE-S3-2 Census/Pondi/83-3-5-85-IOOO.