MULTIFAMILY MARKET OVERVIEW 20 AND CBD 21 LOUISVILLE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC LOUISVILLE: THE STAR OF THE SOUTHEAST NAMED LOUISVILLE “BEST SMALL Louisville has emerged as a “young Nashville” and represents the northern edge of the Southeast. It has developed an CITIES IN THE expanding base of increasingly diverse capital that recognizes this mid-sized city as a growth pocket in the center of U.S.” the U.S. and a diverse, riverfront city. In recent years Louisville has been recognized as a place of “Free-wheeling Innovation and Growth” (TIME Magazine), a “Top Metro” (Site Selection Magazine), in the “Top 10 Places for New Business” (Smart Asset) and “fifth most business-friendly large American cities of the future” (fDi Intelligence), all of which are helping to attract new jobs and unprecedented investor attention. The metro is a nationally-recognized regional distribution and warehousing hub serving major operations including Amazon, UPS, Ford Motor Company and General Electric. The city has recently launched the Greater Louisville 2020 Transformational Initiative, an aggressive and comprehensive growth and capacity-building initiative centered around recruitment, retention and advocating Louisville’s already favorable business environment. LOUISVILLE MSA “AT A GLANCE” TOP REASONS TO INVEST IN LOUISVILLE 2019 Population 1,297,310 • PRIME, CENTRALIZED LOCATION—within a one-day drive of two- thirds of the nation’s population 2035 Population (Projected) 1,500,000

• STRONG CORPORATE BASE—numerous Fortune 500, Fortune 1000, regional, national and international corporations have Household Growth Projection (2010-2040) 26% headquarters or a large presence in the metro area Employment (December 2019) 674,800 • GLOBAL LEADER IN AIR CARGO TRAFFIC— Louisville ranked #7 in the world by Airports Council International Unemployment Rate (November 2018) 3.3% • NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED BUSINESS SCHOOL—University of Louisville’s School of Business nationally recognized as one of the New & Retained Jobs (2012-2020) 76,000 best business schools by U.S. News & World Report Fortune 500 Headquarter Companies 3 • RICH CULTURE AND QUALITY OF LIFE—the city draws attention for being vibrant and sophisticated as well as culturally rich and Source: U.S. Census; Bureau of Labor Statistics,University of Louisville, hospitable. Louisville was recognized by Forbes Magazine as a State Data Center cultural hub for the country in 2019

• ECONOMIC DRIVERS—Louisville’s thriving economy is driven by five major sectors: Healthcare, Business Services, Logistics & E-Commerce, Manufacturing and Tourism

• GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT—Louisville is in the midst of an economic renaissance with $14B in new capital investment since 2011

2020 MARKET OVERVIEW A HAVEN FOR NOTABLE EMPLOYERS

LOUISVILLE MSA TOP EMPLOYERS LOUISVILLE’S MAJOR CORPORATE HQ

COMPANY NAME # EMPLOYEES COMPANY NAME # EMPLOYEES Humana | Fortune 100 12,000 UPS 21,233 GE Appliances 6,000

JEFFERSON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS 14,476 U of L Health 6,000 Manna, Inc. 2,300

FORD MOTOR COMPANY 12,600 ResCare Inc. 1,948 Papa Johns 1,626 NORTON HEALTHCARE 12,247 Kindred Healthcare | Fortune 1,000 1,571 1,515 HUMANA, INC. 12,000 Samtec Inc. 1,500 Texas Roadhouse | Fortune 1,000 1,500 UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE 6,933 Rawlings Group 1,440 Brown-Forman Corp | Fortune 1,000 1,300 A LARGE ONLINE RETAILER 6,500 Signature HealthCARE 900 Yum! Brands Inc. | Fortune 1,000 800 LOUISVILLE METRO GOVERNMENT 6,226

BAPTIST HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS 6,159

GE APPLIANCES 6,000

U of L HEALTH 6,000

KROGER 3,079 LOUISVILLE HAS CREATED SPECTRUM 2,400 80,000 NEW JOBS & 2,700 MANNA, INC. 2,300 NEW BUSINESSES SINCE 2011 Source: Business First, December 2018

3 LOUISVILLE RANKED AS ONE LOUISVILLE MSA ECONOMIC STATISTICS OF 7 BEST CITIES FOR FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYERS— LIVABILITY

80,000 $234,675 40.1% Jobs Created Since 2011 Average Home Value College-Educated, Working-Aged Adults

EMPLOYMENT GROWTH* HOUSEHOLD GROWTH

Employment Growth Household Growth 650,000 12.0% 515,000 640,000 10.0% 510,000 630,000 8.0% 620,000 505,000 610,000 6.0% Employees

Households 500,000 600,000 4.0% 590,000 495,000 2.0% 580,000 570,000 0.0% 490,000 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 485,000 Employed Unemployment Rate 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME* POPULATION GROWTH*

Median Household Income Total Population $70,000 1,310,000

$60,000 1,300,000

$50,000 1,290,000

$40,000 1,280,000

$30,000 Population 1,270,000 $20,000 1,260,000

Median Household Income $10,000 1,250,000 $0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1,240,000 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Surveys

2020 MARKET OVERVIEW LOUISVILLE MSA MULTIFAMILY STATISTICS

TOTAL MARKET RENT AND OCCUPANCY

TOTAL MARKET RENT AND OCCUPANCY

$1,000 96.5%

$900 96.0% $800 95.5% $700 95.0% HOUSEHOLD GROWTH $600 $500 94.5%

$400 94.0% $300

Average Rent Rate Average 93.5% $200 $100 93.0% $0 92.5% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Average Rent Occupancy Rate

A-GRADE CAP RATES

POPULATION GROWTH* A-Grade Cap Rates 8.00%

7.00%

6.00%

5.00%

4.00% Cap Rate

3.00%

2.00%

1.00%

0.00% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

5

INVESTMENTS DRIVE DEVELOPMENT

Louisville, the state’s largest metropolitan area, is a vibrant riverfront MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS (PARTIAL LIST) city with a growing population, diversification of employment and an attractive multifamily supply/demand balance. Louisville is home NAME STATUS PRICE to ten Fortune 500 companies, three of which are headquartered in Waterfront Botanical Gardens Under Construction $60M the city. The metro is a nationally recognized regional distribution and Norton Sports Health Athletics & Learning Complex Under Construction $52M warehousing hub, serving major operations including Amazon, UPS, Ford Motor Company and General Electric. With a highly Paristown Point Arts District Under Construction $28M successful series of major distribution facilities now open, and Old Brownsboro Crossings MOB Complete $20M future capital investments in distribution parks planned, Louisville Complete continues to be the focus of institutional investment. Louisville FC Stadium $65M Parklands of Floyds Fork Complete $120M

Leading this remarkable transformation from a city known mostly for UPS Worldport Centennial Hub Complete $300M horse racing to a logistics giant, is the development and expansion of Complete $475M UPS Worldport, the corporation’s main global air hub for its distribution The Novak Center for Children’s Health business across the US. A series of substantial improvements has steadily Convention Center Expansion Complete $720M boosted UPS employment in the Louisville metro The additional logistics Omni Multi-Use Development Complete $754M jobs created over the past five years have had a multiplier effect in KFC Yum! Center Complete $1.38B several areas, including retail and office support positions. Ohio River Bridges Project Complete $2.6B With twenty-plus employers in the healthcare sector, Louisville is at the forefront of the nation’s healthcare trends and is home to the largest cluster of aging care businesses in the country. Nationally recognized Fortune 500 companies Humana and Kindred Healthcare THE CBD IS ANCHORED BY are headquartered in Louisville, and hire a steady stream of IT and COMPUTERSHARE—a global financial services firm with more healthcare professionals in high-paying positions. Yum! Brands (Fortune than 600 employees in the CBD. The company has plans to 500), one of the world’s largest restaurant holding companies, is hire an additional 500 in coming years. also headquartered in Louisville. These employers’ presence in HUMANA—approximately 12,000 employees in Louisville Greater Louisville bring stable demand for apartment housing, and is with the vast majority located in the CBD. an immeasurable economic driver for the success of the multifamily market. Building upon the city’s healthcare, research and life sciences KINDRED HEALTH—a Fortune 1000 company with industries, the University of Louisville Foundation initiated a project to over 1,500 employees headquarted in Louisville. foster economic development and innovation for Louisville’s downtown LOUISVILLE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT -— is home to the community, called Nucleus Innovation Park, a nine-acre urban largest fully automated package handling facility in the world, life science research park located along the eastern edge of turning over an average of 130 aircrafts and processing an downtown Louisville. average of 16M packages a day. THE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE—Nearly 23,000 students Louisville is in the midst of an economic renaissance with $14B in new and 7,000+ employees. capital investment since 2011. Louisville Forward, the city’s organization for economic development, focuses on making Louisville a premier BROWN FORMAN— headquartered in Louisville with 1,300 employees destination through business attraction, retention and expansion.

7 15% OF WORKFORCE LIFELONG INNOVATION EMPLOYED IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR

GREATER LOUISVILLE’S AGING-CARE COMPANIES EMPLOY 21,000 PEOPLE AND GENERATE $50B IN REVENUE.

LIFELONG WELLNESS AND AGING CARE HEALTHCARE-RELATED AND MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES INCLUDE: Highlighted by Forbes as home to the largest cluster of aging care businesses. Eurofins Option Care Enterprises, Crown World Dental Lab (HQ) Inc.

US WorldMeds, LLC (HQ) CareSource

Waystar Omnicare

PhamaCord LLC (HQ) MedSynergies/Optum

RxCrossroads PARx Solutions

National Stem Cell Foundation WellCare Health Plans

(HQ) Amgen, Inc.

Talaris Therapeutics (HQ) UnitedHealthcare

Carewise Health Lucina Health

Anthem Genentech

Conifer Health Solutions AmerisourceBergen Aetna Medline Delta Dental Cardinal Health Concentra McKesson

2020 MARKET OVERVIEW THE MSA BAR CONTINUES TO RISE

95.2% 939 $912 $0.97 1.0% Average Average Average Average Annual Effective Occupancy Square Feet Rent Rent PSF Rent Growth

SELECT INSTITUTIONAL Multifamily demand in Louisville is at an all-time high, driving EQUITY SOURCES new housing and mixed-use developments that are attracting ACRE Real Estate highly educated, highly compensated residents and adding to Almanac/Mount Auburn the MSA’s growth and vibrancy. American Campus Communities

Argosy Strong demand in the CBD, fueled largely by “suburban to urban“ preferences, continues to drive low vacancy rates and all-time Blackstone high rental rates. Today’s levels of new multifamily supply are Continental Realty Advisors challenged to satisfy the growing demand to live in the Louisville Eagle Realty MSA. Goldman Harrison Street

Louisville, with a growing metro population of over 1.3M, has Independence Realty Trust emerged as a shining star in the northern edge of the Southeast. Inland

A dazzling array of national accolades crown this city on the MAA REIT move. The city has become widely recognized for its diverse PAC business and corporate base, highly educated workforce, world- Pride Rock class sports, cultural attractions, shopping and premier dining Public REIT and entertainment options. Sentinel

The John Buck Company

Varia US Properties 9

9 WORLD CLASS SPORTING & EVENTS

WORLD CLASS ENTERTAINMENT TRIPADVISOR RANKED Churchill Downs/ LOUISVILLE ‘TOP CITIES TO VISIT Kentucky Derby Museum/Festival IN 2019’ Louisville Zoo

Speed Art Museum

Actors Theatre

Fourth Street Live!

KFC Yum! Center

Kentucky Kingdom & Hurricane Bay

Bourbon Trail/Urban Bourbon Trail

Historic Old Louisville

Mega Cavern

St. James Court Art Show

Museum Row • Frazier History Museum • Kentucky Science Center • Louisville Slugger Museum WORLD-CLASS SPORTING EVENTS & Factory • Muhammad Ali Center KENTUCKY DERBY NCAA CHAMPIONSHIPS • Kentucky Museum of Art and Craft (KMAC) KENTUCKY OAKS NSRA STREET ROD NATIONALS • 21c Museum Hotel PGA CHAMPIONSHIP - 2024 VEX ROBOTICS WORLD • Sons of the American Revolution National HQ, LOUISVILLE CITY FC CHAMPIONSHIP Museum & Library

RACING LOUISVILLE FC HOMETOWN RISING Four Annual Music Festivals • Forecastle Festival CHAMPIONSHIP BOXING LOUDER THAN LIFE MUSIC • Bourbon & Beyond IRONMAN TRIATHLON FESTIVALS • Hometown Rising • Louder Than Life MID-AMERICA TRUCKING SHOW

2020 MARKET OVERVIEW CULTURE DRIVES TOURISM

Best Small Cities in the U.S., 2018 #1 Ten Coolest U.S. Cities to Visit, – National Geographic Best Food City in 2018 Kentucky, 2019

LOUISVILLE PARKS: 12,000 ACRES 120 PARKS 70 MILES OF HIKING TRAILS 60 MILES OF PAVED ROADS

11 #1 City for Manufacturing, 2017 NO LONGER A “BEST KEPT SECRET”

Top Midsize City for Most Energy Top Cities with the Happiest Workers, Star Certified Buildings, – CNBC, 2019 – EPA, 2018 Top 15 City for Affordable Living, – Forbes, 2018

Top Metro in the South Central and Top Cities to Visit in 2019, East North Central Regions, Top 15 City for Incredible Solo – TripAdvisor – Site Selections Magazine, 2019 Vacations to Take in the South, – Southern Living, 2018

Top City for Women in Technology, Top City for New College Grads, – SmartAsset, 2018 – SmartAsset, 2018 Top 10 Food City, – National Geographic, 2017

Top 10 Destination to Visit, Top City Where Millennials Are Moving, – Lonely Planet, 2018 – SmartAsset, 2018

2020 MARKET OVERVIEW THE EPICENTER OF NO LONGER A BOURBON-RELATED TOURISM

“BEST KEPT SECRET” Those looking to learn about, sample, and get their own special bottle of this American heritage product come to Louisville to begin their exploration of bourbon country. Popular distillers have expanded their presence in Louisville to expose their brand to thousands of daily visitors to the downtown area, which is the launching pad for trips on the Kentucky Bourbon Trail.

Since 2013, nine new bourbon/spirits distillery experience locations have opened in Louisville and drawn tourists and enthusiasts to experience.

TIMELINE OF LOUISIVLLE DISTILLERY EXPERIENCES

2013 2014 2015 2016 2018 2019

Evan Williams Kentucky Peerless Old Forester Distilling Co. Bourbon Experience Distilling Company + Rabbit Hole Distillery + Prohibition Craft Spirits

Copper & Kings Jim Beam Urban Stillhouse Mitcher’s Distillery – + + Fort Nelson Building Bulliet Frontier Whiskey Experience Angel’s Envy Distillery at the Stitzl-Weller Distillery

13 STEVE LAMOTTE JR. SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT + 317 269 1057 [email protected] DANE WILSON SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT + 317 269 1057 [email protected]

ALEX POSSICK ASSOCIATE + 317 269 1141 [email protected]

©2021 CBRE, Inc. This information has been obtained from sources believed reliable. We have not verified it and make no guarantee, warranty or representation about it. Any projections, opinions, assumptions or estimates used are for example only and do not represent the current or future performance of the market. CBRE and the CBRE logo are service marks of CBRE, Inc. and/or its affiliated or related companies in the United States and other countries. All other marks and photos displayed on this document are the property of their respective owners.

Sources: Business Insider, CBRE, Inc., Chief Executive, Downtown Indy, Inc., Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI), Fast Reports, Food & Wine, Forbes, Indianapolis Business Journal (IBJ), Indy Chamber of Commerce, Kiplinger, Money Magazine, Niche.com, Nielsen, Patch.com, Software.org, Time Magazine, Travel & Leisure, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. News & World Report.