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Export Credit Agency Export Finance Our ECA Export Finance Capabilities
Export Credit Agency Export Finance Our ECA Export Finance Capabilities We have a proven track record of advising on export credit agency export financings, regularly advising financial institutions, export credit agencies, exporters, producers and corporate borrowers on financing solutions. GLOBAL COVERAGE IN KEY JURISDICTIONS Globally we have dedicated export finance practitioners in key jurisdictions including UK, U.S., The Netherlands, Germany, France, Italy, South Africa, Mexico, Tokyo and Hong Kong. These ECA specialists serve both local and global clients on the full range of export finance related transactions. EMEA: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Germany, Gulf Offices, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Morocco, Netherlands, Poland, Russia and CIS, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. Asia Pacific: Australia, China/Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Philippines and Vietnam. Latin America: Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Colombia and Chile. North America: Canada: Toronto Mexico: Guadalajara, Juarez, Mexico City, Monterrey and Tijuana United States: Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Palo Alto, San Francisco and Washington, DC GEOGRAPHIC INITIATIVES Drawing on our global expertise and a strong network of leading local firms, we are able to assist our clients navigate the Indian market, as well as newly opening markets in Africa and Asia. Our CIS and Turkey capabilities North Africa CIS: first international firm to -
4. Role of Multilateral Banks and Export Credit Agencies in Trade Finance 34 5
Revitalising Trade Finance: Development Banks and Export Credit Agencies at the Vanguard EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF INDIA WORKING PAPER NO. 71 REVitaLISING TRADE FINANCE: DEVELOPMENT BANKS AND Export CREDIT AGENCIES at THE VangUARD EXIM Bank’s Working Paper Series is an attempt to disseminate the findings of research studies carried out in the Bank. The results of research studies can interest exporters, policy makers, industrialists, export promotion agencies as well as researchers. However, views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Bank. While reasonable care has been taken to ensure authenticity of information and data, EXIM Bank accepts no responsibility for authenticity, accuracy or completeness of such items. © Export-Import Bank of India February 2018 1 Export-Import Bank of India Revitalising Trade Finance: Development Banks and Export Credit Agencies at the Vanguard 2 Export-Import Bank of India Revitalising Trade Finance: Development Banks and Export Credit Agencies at the Vanguard CONTENTS Page No. List of Figures 5 List of Tables 7 List of Boxes 7 Executive Summary 9 1. Introduction 16 2. Review of Trade Finance Market 19 3. Challenges to Trade Finance 26 4. Role of Multilateral Banks and Export Credit Agencies in Trade Finance 34 5. Way Ahead 44 Project Team: Mr. Ashish Kumar, Deputy General Manager, Research and Analysis Group Ms. Jahanwi, Manager, Research and Analysis Group 3 Export-Import Bank of India Revitalising Trade Finance: Development Banks and Export Credit Agencies at the Vanguard 4 Export-Import Bank of India Revitalising Trade Finance: Development Banks and Export Credit Agencies at the Vanguard LIST OF FIGURES Figure No. -
Trade Finance Guide
Trade Finance Guide A Quick Reference for U.S. Exporters Trade Finance Guide: A Quick Reference for U.S. Exporters is designed to help U.S. companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, learn the basic fundamentals of trade finance so that they can turn their export opportunities into actual sales and to achieve the ultimate goal of getting paid—especially on time—for those sales. Concise, two-page chapters offer the basics of numerous financing techniques, from open accounts, to forfaiting to government assisted foreign buyer financing. TRADE FINANCE GUIDE Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: Methods of Payment in International Trade..............................................................3 Chapter 2: Cash-in-Advance .............................................................................................................5 Chapter 3: Letters of Credit ..............................................................................................................7 Chapter 4: Documentary Collections .............................................................................................9 Chapter 5: Open Account............................................................................................................... 11 Chapter 6: Consignment ................................................................................................................ 13 Chapter -
A Guide to Understanding the Complex Universe of Private Debt Assets
Alternative credit and its asset classes A guide to understanding the complex universe of private debt assets First edition, May 2017 For professionals Important disclosure: The opinions expressed and conclusions reached by the authors in this publication are their own and do not represent an official position. The publication has been prepared solely for the purpose of information and knowledge-sharing. Neither NN Investment Partners B.V., NN Investment Partners Holdings N.V. nor any other company or unit belonging to NN Group make no guarantee, warranty or representation, express or implied, to the accuracy, correctness or completeness thereof. Readers should obtain professional advice before making any decision or taking any action that may affect their finances or business or tax position. This publication and its elements may contain information obtained from third parties, including ratings from credit rating agencies. Reproduction and distribution of (parts of) this publication, logos, and third party content in any form is prohibited, except with the prior written permission of NN Investment Partners B.V. or NN Investment Partners Holdings N.V. or the third party concerned. © 2017 NN Investment Partners is part of NN Group N.V. NN Group N.V. is a publicly traded corporation, and it and its subsidiaries are currently using trademarks including the “NN” name and associated trademarks of NN Group under license. All rights reserved. Alternative credit and its asset classes A guide to understanding the complex universe of private debt assets Table of contents Preface ...............................................................................................................................................................6 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 8 2. The history and rise of alternative credit .....................................................................11 2.1. -
Pa Perspectives on Nordic Financial Services
PA PERSPECTIVES ON NORDIC FINANCIAL SERVICES Autumn Edition 2017 CONTENTS The personal banking market 3 Interview with Jesper Nielsen, Head of Personal Banking at Danske bank Platform thinking 8 Why platform business models represent a double-edged sword for big banks What is a Neobank – really? 11 The term 'neobanking' gains increasing attention in the media – but what is a neobank? Is BankID positioned for the 14future? Interview with Jan Bjerved, CEO of the Norwegian identity scheme BankID The dance around the GAFA 16God Quarterly performance development 18 Latest trends in the Nordics Value map for financial institutions 21 Nordic Q2 2017 financial highlights 22 Factsheet 24 Contact us Chief editors and Nordic financial services experts Knut Erlend Vik Thomas Bjørnstad [email protected] [email protected] +47 913 61 525 +47 917 91 052 Nordic financial services experts Göran Engvall Magnus Krusberg [email protected] [email protected] +46 721 936 109 +46 721 936 110 Martin Tillisch Olaf Kjaer [email protected] [email protected] +45 409 94 642 +45 222 02 362 2 PA PERSPECTIVES ON NORDIC FINANCIAL SERVICES The personal BANKING MARKET We sat down with Jesper Nielsen, Head of Personal Banking at Danske Bank to hear his views on how the personal banking market is developing and what he forsees will be happening over the next few years. AUTHOR: REIAR NESS PA: To start with the personal banking market: losses are at an all time low. As interest rates rise, Banking has historically been a traditional industry, loss rates may change, and have to be watched. -
Interbank GIRO Is an Automated Payment Service Which Allows You to Make Monthly Payment to Your ICBC Credit Card Account from Your Designated Bank Account Directly
Interbank GIRO Frequently Asked Questions: 1. What is Interbank GIRO? Interbank GIRO is an automated payment service which allows you to make monthly payment to your ICBC Credit Card account from your designated bank account directly. The amount will be deducted from your designated bank account and paid to ICBC every month. All you need to do is to ensure that the designated bank account has sufficient funds every month. 2. What is the benefit of using Interbank GIRO? Interbank GIRO is a convenient, paperless and cashless payment method. It enables you to make hassle-free monthly payments to ICBC through your designated bank account. There are also no fees charged for the setup. 3. Are there any additional charges for signing up for Interbank GIRO? There are no fees charged for the setup of Interbank GIRO. 4. How can I apply for Interbank GIRO? Simply fill up the Interbank GIRO form, and submit to Credit Card Department. 5. Which banks can I use for Interbank GIRO? You can use any bank that supports Interbank GIRO. 6. How long is the Interbank GIRO application Processing Time? Interbank GIRO applications may take up to 60 days to process, including the processing time required by the deducting bank. We will notify you of your application status as soon as possible. 7. How do I submit the Interbank GIRO form to ICBC Credit Card Department? You can mail the duly signed Original Interbank GIRO form to ICBC Credit Card Department by using the Business Reply Service Envelope attached. Please do not fax the Interbank GIRO form or email the scanned copy of the Interbank GIRO form as the designated bank requires the original signature for verification. -
Building a Customer-Centric Digital Bank in Singapore: It Takes an Ecosystem
White Paper Digital Banking EQUINIX AND KAPRONASIA BUILDING A CUSTOMER-CENTRIC DIGITAL BANK IN SINGAPORE: IT TAKES AN ECOSYSTEM Contents The dawn of digital banking in the Lion City Defining a value proposition . 2 No digital bank, in the purest sense of the term, Digital banking in Singapore amid COVID-19 . 4 currently exists in Singapore. While there are many fintechs, most provide only digital financial services The digital banking opportunity: that do not require a banking license: digital wallet retail and corporate . 5 services, cross-border payments and various virtual- asset-focused services. A digital bank (also known Key success factors for digital banks . 7 as a “neobank” or “virtual bank”) differs in that it is licensed to both accept customer deposits and issue 1. Digital agility to support a better loans, whether to retail customers, corporate customers customer experience. .7 or both. Singapore’s financial regulator, the Monetary 2. Favorable cost structure. .8 Authority of Singapore (MAS) plans to release five digital bank licenses in total and will announce the 3. Optimizing security .............................8 successful licensees in the second half of 2020. The licensed digital banks will likely then launch in mid-2021. Conclusion: The ecosystem opportunity . 10 While many less-developed Southeast Asian economies are leveraging digital banks to focus on financial inclusion, the role of digital banks in Singapore will be slightly different and focused on driving innovation. Bringing together traditional financial services firms, fintechs, other tech companies and even telecoms Singapore will become one of the firms, digital banks could act as a catalyst for financial focal points of Asia’s digital banking innovation in Singapore and help the city-state maintain evolution when the city-state awards its competitive advantage as a regional fintech hub. -
Citi Export and Agency Finance
Treasury and Trade Solutions Citi Export and Agency Finance As a market leader, Citi has partnered with over 60 Export Credit Agencies around the world in order to enhance its clients’ ability to expand their reach to higher risk markets and to deliver short-term trade finance designed to improve risk capacity for exporters. What is Agency Financing? • EDC (Canada) Benefits at a Glance Agency Financing is a highly structured • Attractive Pricing: Agency • JBIC/Nexi (Japan) financing solution, in which international pricing is often lower and agencies can offer guarantees to cover • SACE (Italy) less volatile than market commercial banks’ credit and political risks, pricing and is typically • Coface (France) and also direct funding. withholding tax exempt • EKN (Sweden) • Investor-Base Specifically, Agency Financing enhances • SINOSURE (China) Diversification: Diversifies exporters’ risk capacity, enabling domestic financial partners that can companies to export goods and services In today’s current economic environment, support larger transactions to buyers around the world with a certain Export Credit Agencies are highly motivated, level of security. • Longer Tenors: Tenors and in some cases have been mandated by are typically longer both global and regional leaders to increase These enhancements can include: than without Agency their support of international trade flows • Export financing involvement with the export of goods and services from • Capital expenditures their countries. • Greater Visibility: Sovereign Agency (AAA) • Pre-export financing While the programs offered by the Export involvement gives a • Working capital financing Credit Agencies are referred to as short- positive endorsement term, the tenor is often flexible and can of counterparties • Letters of credit be determined on a case-by-case basis • Political Risk Mitigation: • Contract bonds depending on the structure of the Sovereign Agency underlying transaction. -
Billing Service Code Consolidation Guide | Effective August 2016
Billing Service Code Consolidation Guide | Effective August 2016 Starting with your August 2016 statement, we are changing some of the service codes and service descriptions displayed on your Treasury Services Billing statement to provide consistent billing standards for all of your Treasury Services accounts. In addition, some services will appear under a different product category. A complete listing of these changes is provided in the table below. Changes are highlighted in red for easier identification. Please share this information with your technical team to determine if system updates are required. Current Effective August 2016 Bank Bank Product Line Service Bank Service Description Product Line Service Bank Service Description Code Code ACH - GIRO 2770 ACHDD MANDATE SETUP(INITIATOR) ACH PAYMENTS 2770 ACHDD MANDATE SETUP(INITIATOR) ACH - GIRO 3971 ZENGIN ACH (LOW) ACH PAYMENTS 3971 ZENGIN ACH (LOW) ACH - GIRO 4093 ZENGIN ACH (HIGH) ACH PAYMENTS 4093 ZENGIN ACH (HIGH) ACH - GIRO 4094 ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CHARGE ACH PAYMENTS 4094 ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CHARGE ACH - GIRO 4170 OUTWARD PYMT - GIRO (URGENT) 1 ACH PAYMENTS 4170 OUTWARD PYMT - GIRO (URGENT) 1 ACH - GIRO 4171 OUTWARD PYMT - GIRO (URGENT) 2 ACH PAYMENTS 4171 OUTWARD PYMT - GIRO (URGENT) 2 ACH - GIRO 4172 OUTWARD PYMT - GIRO (URGENT) 3 ACH PAYMENTS 4172 OUTWARD PYMT - GIRO (URGENT) 3 ACH - GIRO 4173 OUTWARD PYMT - GIRO (URGENT) 4 ACH PAYMENTS 4173 OUTWARD PYMT - GIRO (URGENT) 4 ACH - GIRO 4174 OUTWARD PYMT - GIRO (URGENT) 5 ACH PAYMENTS 4174 OUTWARD PYMT - GIRO (URGENT) -
Payment Services Guide
CitiDirect® Online Banking Payments Services Guide March 2004 Proprietary and Confidential These materials are proprietary and confidential to Citibank, N.A., and are intended for the exclusive use of CitiDirect ® Online Banking customers. The foregoing statement shall appear on all copies of these materials made by you in whatever form and by whatever means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or in any information storage system. In addition, no copy of these materials shall be disclosed to third parties without express written authorization of Citibank, N.A. Table of Contents Overview .......................................................................................................................................1 Payments Services....................................................................................................................1 Creating Service Requests From Transaction Lookup..............................................................2 Creating Service Requests From Transaction Details ..............................................................9 Modifying Service Requests....................................................................................................14 Authorizing or Deleting Service Requests...............................................................................16 Viewing Service Request Transactions...................................................................................18 Disclaimer ...................................................................................................................................20 -
GIRO Upgrade Purpose Codes List
GIRO Upgrade Purpose Codes List As part of the GIRO Upgrade, the use of Purpose Codes will provide more details on the purpose of the ACH transaction to the beneficiary. The table below consists of the full list of supported purpose codes. SN Purpose Code Description 1 ACCT Account Management 2 ADVA Advance Payment 3 AGRT Agricultural Transfer 4 AIRB Air 5 ALLW Allowance 6 ALMY Alimony Payment 7 ANNI Annuity 8 ANTS Anesthesia Services 9 AREN Account Receivable Entry 10 BBSC Baby Bonus Scheme 11 BECH Child Benefit 12 BENE Unemployment Disability Benefit 13 BEXP Business Expenses 14 BOCE Back Office Conversion Entry 15 BONU Bonus Payment 16 BUSB Bus 17 CASH Cash Management Transfer 18 CBFF Capital Building 19 CBTV Cable TV Bill 20 CCRD Credit Card Payment 21 CDBL Credit Card Bill 22 CDCB Credit Payment with Cashback 23 CDCD Cash Disbursement 24 CDOC Original Credit SN Purpose Code Description 25 CDQC Quasi cash 26 CFEE Cancellation Fee 27 CHAR Charity Payment 28 CLPR Car Loan Principal Repayment 29 CMDT Commodity Transfer 30 COLL Collection Payment 31 COMC Commericial Payment 32 COMM Commission 33 COMT Consumer Third Party Consolidate Payment 34 COST Costs 35 CPKC Carpark Charges 36 CPYR Copyright 37 CSDB Cash Disbursement 38 CSLP Company Social Loan Payment To Bank 39 CVCF Convalescent Care facility 40 DBTC Debit Collection Payment 41 DCRD Debit Card Payment 42 DEPT Deposit 43 DERI Derivatives 44 DIVD Dividend 45 DMEQ Durable Medical Equipment 46 DNTS Dental Services 47 EDUC Education 48 ELEC Electricity Bill 49 ENRG Energies 50 ESTX Estate -
The Role and Importance of Export Credit Agencies
INSTITUTE OF BRAZILIAN BUSINESS AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT ISSUES The Minerva Program – Fall 2011 THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF EXPORT CREDIT AGENCIES By Raquel Mazal Krauss Advisor: Prof. Steven Suranovic ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. PREFACE …………………………………………………………………….….iii 2. INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………….…… .4 3. HISTORY OF ECAs ………………………………………………….…….……7 4. ECA POLICY CONSIDERATIONS……………………………………….…..17 5. ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD) ……………………………………………….21 6. KEY FACTORS FOR SUCCESS OF EXPORT CREDIT…………….……36 7. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………..39 8. BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………45 iii 1. PREFACE The main purpose of this Research Paper is to present some knowledge on the work performed worldwide by the ECA’S - Export Credit Agencies, whose role is often underestimated. My main motivation for choosing such a topic is derived from the fact that Eletrobras is about to develop a transaction using one ECA, the German EULER HERMES, who will be responsible for providing insurance on the commercial contracts signed by a German supplier, as well as to provide a guarantee for the financing banks involved. On Eletrobras’ perspective, the using of ECA’s does not often apply, since the Company has low leverage and room for far more indebtedness than it presently has. However, Eletrobras has developed throughout the years some financing using ECA structures, as it has been the case for the financing of a nuclear power project in 1998, and for other financing raised from other ECAs. Very frequently I have received questions as to what are ECA’s and what is their role. From that fact, I took the motivation to start a broader research, in order to enhance my knowledge on them, without the pretense, on my side, to exhaust the subject.