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WELCOME TO ČESKÝ T ĚŠÍN/CIESZYN - a one city in two countries Těšín lies at the edge of the Silesian Beskids on the banks of the Olza River, at an elevation of about 300m above sea level. The inhabitants of the original fortifies site belonged to the Lusatian culture. In the years from 1287 to 1653 Tesin was the capitl town of a principality under the rule of the Piast Dynasty (Mieszko I.) A “Religious Order” issued in 1568 confirmed the Evangelical religion of the Augsburg Confession in the town and principality. In 1610, the Counter-Reformation. In 1653 Tesin came under the rule of the Czech kings – the Habsburgs. After a great fire in 1789, the town was rebuilt. An industrial quarter arose on the left bank of the Olza River. In 1826, the Chamber of Tesin was established. At the time the objects on Chateau Hill were rebuilt. The revolutionary events of 1848 aggravated social and national problems. At the end of the First World War the Polish National Council of the Duchy of Tesin (Ducatus Tessinensis). In January 1919 – an attack by the Czech Army. In 1920 – Tesin Silesia as well as the town of Tesin was divided by a state border on the basis of a decision by the Council of Ambassadors in Paris. The western suburbs became an independent town called Český T ěšín. The tenement buildings and public facilities built after the year 1920 following the Art Nouveau are in perfect harmony with older edifices, such as the raiway station or the printing house (1806). The period of Hitler´s occupation followed. After the war, a border once again divided town. Fortunately the recent transformations have enabled more and more contacts between the inhabitants dwelling on both banks of the Olza River which is becoming the river that unites rather than separates. .

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Numbers and Distribution
Numbers and distribution The brown bear used to occur throughout the whole Europe. In the beginning of XIX century its range in Poland had already contracted and was limited to the Carpathians, the Białowieża Forest, the currently non-existent Łódzka Forest and to Kielce region (Jakubiec and Buchalczyk 1987). After World War I bears occurred only in the Eastern Carpathians. In the 1950’ the brown bears was found only in the Tatra Mountains and the Bieszczady Mountains and its population size was estimated at 10-14 individuals only (Buchalczyk 1980). In the following years a slow population increase was observed in the Polish Carpathians. Currently the brown bear’s range in Poland is limited to the Carpathians and stretches along the Polish-Slovak border. Occasional observations are made in the Sudetes where one migrating individual was recorded in the 1990’ (Jakubiec 1995). The total range of the brown bear in Poland is estimated at 5400-6500 km2. The area available for bears based on the predicative model for the habitat is much larger and may reach 68 700km2 (within which approx. 29000 km2 offers suitable breeding sites) (Fernández et al. 2012). Currently experts estimate the numbers of bears in Poland at merely 95 individuals. There are 3 main area of bear occurrence: 1. the Bieszczady Mountains, the Low Beskids, The Sącz Beskids and the Gorce Mountains, 2. the Tatra Mountains, 3. the Silesian Beskids and the Żywiec Beskids. It must be noted, however, that bears only breed in the Bieszczady Mountains, the Tatra Mountains and in the Żywiec Beskids. Poland is the north limit range of the Carpathian population (Swenson et al.
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Euroregion Silesia
EUROREGION SILESIA Silesian Province / Moravian-Silesian Region Woiwodschaft Schlesien / Mährisch-Schlesische Region Cultural heritage Active leisure Kulturerbe Aktive Erholung Piast Castle in Racibórz (with chapel) The „Three Hills” Family Leisure Park in Wodzisław Śląski 1 Piastenschloss in Ratibor (mit Kapelle) 16 Familienunterhaltungspark „Drei Hügel“ in Loslau Wodzisław Śląski The Odra Kayak Trail - kayaking trips 2 Loslau (kayak marinas in Racibórz, Zabełków and Chałupki) 17 Kajak-Oderweg - Paddeltouren Głubczyce with its City Hall, defensive walls and towers (Anlegestellen in Ratibor, Zabelkau und Annaberg) 3 Leobschütz samt dem Städtischen Rathaus sowie den The multi-purpose sports centre Schutzmauern und Wehrtürmen 18 with artificial ice rink in Pszów Multifunktionales Sportobjekt mit Kunsteisbahn in Pschow 4 Ruins of the Castle in Tworków Ruinen des Schlosses in Tworkau „Sunny Island” in Marklowice 19 „Sonneninsel“ w Markowitz Pilgrimage Church of the Holy Cross in Pietrowice Wielkie 5 „H2Ostróg” Waterpark in Racibórz Wallfahrtskirche zum Heiligen Kreuz 20 in Groß Peterwitz Aquapark „H2Ostróg” in Ratibor The wooden church of Saint Joseph and Saint Barbara The „Nautica” Tourism, Sports and Recreation Community 6 in Baborów Centre in Gorzyce Holzkirche der Heiligen Josef und Barbara in Bauerwitz 21 Gemeindezentrum für Tourismus, Sport und Erholung „Nautica“ in Gorschütz The Historic Narrow-Gauge Railway Station in Rudy 7 Denkmalgeschützte Schmalspurbahn in Groß Rauden The city beach in Racibórz 22 Stadtstrand in Ratibor Hradec
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Erosion Processes Initialized by Use of Heavy Equipment in Mountain Forests of the Wilczy Potok Catchment, Silesian Beskids
Archives of Environmental Protection PL ISSN 2083-4772 Vol. 42 no. 1 pp. 80–86 DOI 10.1515/aep-2016-0010 © Copyright by Polish Academy of Sciences and Institute of Environmental Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, Poland 2016 Erosion processes initialized by use of heavy equipment in mountain forests of the Wilczy Potok catchment, Silesian Beskids Włodzimierz Łukasik*, Piotr Kubiesa, Tomasz Staszewski Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, Poland * Corresponding author’s e-mail: luk@ietu.katowice.pl Keywords: mountain forest, skidding, soil erosion, erosion gullies, forest management. Abstract: Forest stand decomposition of the Silesian Beskids which is followed by the tree cutting has been observed since the beginning of the 21st century. Changes in forest management due to the introduction of heavy machines for forest work mainly for skidding have been observed in the Silesian Beskids for the last decade. The paper presents results of a three-year investigation of erosion gullies forming in mountain forest after the skidding performed with use of heavy equipment. In the Wilczy Potok catchment comprising an area of above 100 ha 40 gullies were identiﬁ ed. The measurement of the length and depth of gullies showed that the total volume of soil and rock material removed from the catchment area due to erosion accelerated by skidding exceeded 9 000 m3. The year erosion rate for deep gullies was found to be 10%. The presented results show that necessary protective actions and preventive measures should be taken to mitigate the soil degradation processes. Introduction in water/soil environment (one horse could pull one or two logs).
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Assessment of Changes in a Viewshed in the Western Carpathians Landscape As a Result of Reforestation
land Article Assessment of Changes in a Viewshed in the Western Carpathians Landscape as a Result of Reforestation Michał Sobala * , Urszula Myga-Pi ˛atek and Bartłomiej Szypuła Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, 41200 Sosnowiec, Poland; urszula.myga-piatek@us.edu.pl (U.M.-P.); bartlomiej.szypula@us.edu.pl (B.S.) * Correspondence: michal.sobala@us.edu.pl; Tel.: +48-32-3689-400 Received: 15 October 2020; Accepted: 3 November 2020; Published: 4 November 2020 Abstract: A viewshed analysis is of great importance in mountainous areas characterized by high landscape values. The aim of this research was to determine the impact of reforestation occurring on former pasturelands on changes in the viewshed, and to quantify changes in the surface of glades. We combine a horizontal and a vertical approach to landscape analysis. The changes in non-forest areas and the viewshed from viewpoints located in glades were calculated using historical cartographic materials and a more recent Digital Elevation Model and Digital Surface Model. An analysis was conducted using a Visibility tool in ArcGIS. The non-forest areas decreased in the period 1848–2015. The viewshed in the majority of viewpoints also decreased in the period 1848–2015. In the majority of cases, the maximal viewsheds were calculated in 1879/1885 and 1933 (43.8% of the analyzed cases), whereas the minimal ones were calculated in 2015 (almost 57.5% of analyzed cases). Changes in the viewshed range from 0.2 to 23.5 km2 with half the cases analyzed being no more than 1.4 km2. The results indicate that forest succession on abandoned glades does not always cause a decline in the viewshed.
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Environmental & Socio-Economic Studies
Environmental & Socio-economic Studies DOI: 10.1515/environ-2016-0024 Environ. Socio.-econ. Stud., 2016, 4, 4: 51-60 © 2016 Copyright by University of Silesia ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Original article Landscape effects of conflicts in space management. A historical approach based on the Silesian and Żywiec Beskids (West Carpathians, Poland) Michał Sobala Cultural Landscape Commission, Polish Geographical Society, Będzińska str. 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland E–mail address: m-sobala@wp.pl _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT A land use regime undergoes much change over time depending on the growth in the importance of various interest groups. Spatial conflicts repeatedly accompany this growth. The aim of the article is to determine the relationship between spatial conflicts and landscape changes. On the basis of the Silesian and Żywiec Beskid mountain ranges, it has been proven that conflicts arising between mountain grazing, agriculture, forest management, contemporary building and tourism development have significant impacts on the landscape. To this end, archive and contemporary cartographic materials, historical scientific works and archive photographs were used. The conflicts between mountain grazing and other types of human activity in the study area were analysed. Subsequently, their influence on the landscape was determined. As a result of the
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Forestry Adaptation Measures at the Decline of Norway Spruce (Picea Abies Karst.) Stands As Exemplified by the Silesian Beskids, Cr
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS AGRICULTURAE ET SILVICULTURAE MENDELIANAE BRUNENSIS Volume LIX 33 Number 1, 2011 FORESTRY ADAPTATION MEASURES AT THE DECLINE OF NORWAY SPRUCE (PICEA ABIES KARST.) STANDS AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE SILESIAN BESKIDS, CR P. Čermák, O. Holuša Received: May 18, 2010 Abstract ČERMÁK, P., HOLUŠA, O.: Adaptation measures at the decline of Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) stands as exemplifi ed by the Silesian Beskids, Czech Republic. Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., 2011, LIX, No. 1, pp. 293–302 At the beginning of this century, particularly a er 2003, decline of Picea abies occurred at Forest Dis- trict Jablunkov in the Silesian Beskids. This decline is of the complex character disease caused by the synergetic eff ects of abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic factors. Under conditions of climatic changes, it is possible to expect that similar episodes will repeat and appear also in other regions. Forestry will have to respond to them by changes in forest management. Measures proposed and discussed in this paper can be a starting point in their basic principles for other similar regions. Fundamental spheres of possible measures are as follows: chemical adaptations of the soil environment, i.e. liming or fertil- ization (if to realise them or not), changes in the species composition (particularly the rate of the de- crease of Picea abies, participation of Fagus sylvatica and increasing the diversity of tree species), modifi - cation of the rotation (decrease) and regeneration period (increase). decline disease, Silesian Beskids,
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The Old Exhibition Bulding
The Old Exhibition Bulding 1 The Old Exhibition Bulding Opava Guide 2 The Old Exhibition Bulding The Old Exhibition Bulding 3 The Old Exhibition Bulding The Silesian Museum is a gate to Silesia, with a scope extending from both animate and inanimate objects to prehistory, history and art history, primarily with regard to the history of Silesia, as well as north and northwest Moravia. The Silesian Museum is a contributory organisation of the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic. It is the oldest public museum on the territory of the current Czech Republic, with a history that stretches back to 1814. With its 2,400,000 exhibition items, it is, at the same time, the third biggest museum in the country. The Old Exhibition Building is the museum’s ‘showroom’, giv- ing an overview of practically all subjects of importance to Silesia and the museum. Apart from being key to knowing the region and understanding the deeper relationships between the various themes, it also offers a taste of the best that Silesia has to offer. Interior of the Old Exhibition Building in 1895 Exterior of the Old Exhibition Building in 1895 4 The Old Exhibition Bulding The Old Exhibition Bulding 5 Maps of the Old Exhibition Building Maps of the Old Exhibition Building History The Old Exhibition Building is one of the six exhibition This monumental, Neo-Renaissance building was challenge of building a cupola in an urban area. Follow- This brief description of the structure shows that premises of the Silesian Museum. It is a standalone Neo- seriously damaged in air raids in the spring of 1945.
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Województwo Śląskie Informacje Gospodarcze
Województwo Śląskie informacje gospodarcze The Silesian Voivodeship economic information SILESIAWojewództwo Śląskie informacje gospodarcze / The Silesian Voivodeship economic information Spis treści: Menu: 1. Podstawowe informacje 4 1. Basic information 4 2. Gospodarka 6 2. Economy 6 Otoczenie biznesowe 7 Business environment 7 Atrakcyjność inwestycyjna Województwa Śląskiego 10 Silesia’s Investment Attractiveness 10 Katowicka Specjalna Strefa Ekonomiczna 10 Katowice Special Economic Zone 10 3. Transport i komunikacja 12 3. Transport and communication 12 Transport drogowy 12 Road transport 12 Transport kolejowy 12 Railway transport 12 Transport powietrzny 13 Air transport 13 Łączność 14 Communications 14 4. Kapitał ludzki 15 4. Human resources 15 5. Edukacja 16 5. Education 16 6. Turystyka 17 6. Tourism 17 7. Zdrowie 19 7. Health 19 8. Kultura 21 8. Culture 21 9. Śląskie Centrum Obsługi Inwestora i Eksportera 23 9. The Silesian Investor and Exporter Assistance Centre 23 10. Tereny inwestycyjne Województwa Śląskiego 24 10. Investment areas in the region 24 3 Podstawowe informacje 01Basic information Hala Spodek Spodek Arena Województwo Śląskie to najważniejszy region przemysłowy, The Silesian Voivodeship is the most important industrial 2 obszar 12 334 km położony w południowej części Polski. Region sąsiaduje region, located in the southern part of Poland. The region z województwami: opolskim, łódzkim, świętokrzyskim neighbours Opolskie, Łódzkie, Świętokrzyskie and Małopolske 3,9% powierzchni Polski i małopolskim, a od południa graniczy z Republikami: Czeską voivodeships, bordering the Czech Republic and Slovakia i Słowacką. W promieniu 600 km od Katowic znajduje się sześć from the south. Six European capitals are within the reach 4 635 900 mieszkańców europejskich stolic: Warszawa, Praga, Bratysława, Wiedeń, of 600 kilometres from Katowice, namely Warsaw, Prague, Budapeszt i Berlin.
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Digitisation of Folklore Archives: a Crisis of Tradition Or Its 'New Life
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ no. 46 (3/2020), 67–86 DOI 10.4467/23537094KMMUJ.20.038.13911 www.ejournals.eu/kmmuj Agata Krajewska THE UNIVERSITY OF SILESIA IN KATOWICE Digitisation of Folklore Archives: A Crisis of Tradition or Its ‘New Life’ on the Internet? The Example of Adolf Dygacz’s Collection Abstract The process of digitising archives, a universal trend in the last decade, also concerns music resources, thus offering new functionalities to their users. Its effects can facilitate researchers’ work since digital material is readily available and easy to locate. The questions that remain open concern the status of oral history contained in those audio-visual documents, its value and durability, the current results and possible consequences of making these materials accessible on a mass scale, as well as the effectiveness of multidimensional grassroots initiatives, such as cooperation on building virtual collections of materials. What possibilities open up for the musical folklore archives that are currently being discovered? Can digitisation sud- denly make them more valuable in the eyes of the society? In this paper, I attempt to diagnose the problem of musical archive digitisation on the 67 Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ, No. 46 (3/2020) example of the ethnomusicological collection of Adolf Dygacz. I stress the importance of local history, which is a common subject in the humanities and has always been part of folklore studies but was not considered in the light of memory studies until very recently. Keywords music digitisation, ethnomusicology, musical folklore, Adolf Dygacz, mem- ory studies The process of digitising archives, a universal trend in the last decade, also concerns musical resources, thus offering new functionalities to their users.
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The Silesian Beskids Współczesne Otoczenie
MARIUSZ ŁYSIEŃ∗ CONTEMPORARY ENVIRONS OF WATERCOURSES IN SZCZYRK – THE SILESIAN BESKIDS WSPÓŁCZESNE OTOCZENIE CIEKÓW WODNYCH W SZCZYRKU – BESKID ŚLĄSKI Abstract As a town of abundant natural environment resources, Szczyrk provides a good example of the spatial transformations taking place in recent years. The changes also affect watercourses and areas indicated as eligible for the status of protected areas. Nevertheless, the changes now in progress not only fail to comply with the currently valid trends in architecture and urban planning, but also frequently copy erroneous solutions from the past. The existing situation calls for undertaking appropriate actions for the future, which will enable preservation of the natural environment in the possibly unchanged form so that it could coexist with humans and their activities. Keywords: Szczyrk, rivers, urbanized area, protected area, natural environment, riverbed, watercourse, public space, the Beskids Streszczenie Szczyrk jako miasto o bogatych zasobach środowiska przyrodniczego jest przykładem transformacji przestrzennych dokonujących się w ostatnich latach. Zmianom tym podlegają także cieki wodne oraz obszary postulowane do nadania im statusu obszarów chronionych. Jednak dokonujące się przemiany nie tylko rozmijają się z obowiązującymi trendami w architekturze i urbanistyce, lecz często powielają błędne rozwiązania z przeszłości. W istniejącej sytuacji zachodzi potrzeba podjęcia odpowiednich kroków na przyszłość. Umożliwi to zachowanie środowiska naturalnego w możliwie niezmienionej formie tak, by mogło ono koegzystować z działalnością człowieka. Słowa kluczowe: Szczyrk, rivers, urbanized area, protected area, natural environment, riverbed, watercourse, public space, the Beskids ∗ M.Sc. Eng. Arch. Mariusz Łysień, Institute of Cities and Regions Design, Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology. 46 The area of the Beskids, especially recently, has been undergoing the process of considerable transformations.
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Factors Affecting the Health Condition of Spruce Forests in Central
Article Factors Affecting the Health Condition of Spruce Forests in Central European Mountains-Study Based on Multitemporal RapidEye Satellite Images Radomir Bałazy 1,*, Tomasz Hycza 1, Agnieszka Kami ńska 1 and Katarzyna Osi ńska-Skotak 2 1 Forest Research Institute, S˛ekocinStary, ul. Braci Le´snej3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland; t.hycza@ibles.waw.pl (T.H.); a.kaminska@ibles.waw.pl (A.K.) 2 Warsaw University of Technology, PlacPolitechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland; Katarzyna.Osinska-Skotak@pw.edu.pl * Correspondence: r.balazy@ibles.waw.plor radomir.balazy@gmail.com; Tel.: +48-22-7150-343 Received: 19 September 2019; Accepted: 22 October 2019; Published: 24 October 2019 Abstract: Spruce stands in the mountains of Central Europe are particularly valuable, not only because of their natural and scenic values but also because of their role in the protection of watersheds and soil. Over the past decades, these stands were frequently exposed to massive deforestation caused by various biotic, abiotic and anthropogenic factors. The current health condition of spruce stands in the Eastern Sudetes shows that the next phase of deterioration of these stands has begun. Bearing in mind past experiences and the current situation in these mountain areas, it is particularly important to understand the processes and factors that may short-term (2012–2016) spruce health analyses based on the normalized difference red-edge index and RapidEye satellite imagery, which is being delivered annually. Aided by remote sensing data and Boosted Regression Trees, it was possible to determine the topographic and tree stand features having the greatest impact on the vitality of spruce in all analyzed areas during 2012–2016.
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Revitalisation of Urban River Spaces
THE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF URBAN RIVERS International scientific conference Katowice experience of increasing general public awareness of river valleys’ significance as a component of public spaces’ network in the city Małgorzata Markowska Department of Water Protection Central Mining Institute / Główny Instytut Górnictwa, Katowice, Poland www.gig.eu Brno, 20-21.04.2016 Brief information of Katowice City Katowice is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, on the Kłodnica and Rawa rivers (tributaries of the Oder and the Vistula). Katowice is located in the Silesian Highlands, about 50 km on north from the Silesian Beskids (part of the Carpathian Mountains) and about 100 km on south-east from Sudetes Mountains. The population within the city limits is 308 724. It is the central district of the Metropolitan Association of Upper Silesia, with a population of 2 million. Katowice has been the capital of Silesian Voivodeship since its formation in 1999. www.gig.eu Public awareness of river valleys as public spaces Changes in last 6 years – most important experiences: Ślepiotka River revitalization - REURIS Project (2008 – 2012) „Pure Kłodnica” – voluntary action since 2011 Idea of Rawa River revitalization - 2014 www.gig.eu REURIS Project REURIS (REvitalisation of Urban RIver Spaces) has been dedicated to meeting the growing demand for attractive and accessible water-courses in city areas by developing sustainable river revitalisation tools through transnational cooperation. It was one of first attempts in Upper-Silesian conditions to involve local communities at all stages of the project implementation. The main aim of REURIS project was to implement strategies and activities at reconstruction of natural and cultural resources and management of urban river spaces.
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