DOCSLIB.ORG

Econometric Analysis of the Effect of Changes in Price on Consumption Pattern of Petrol, Rice and Bean in Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Econometric Analysis of the Effect of Changes in Price on Consumption Pattern of Petrol, Rice and Bean in Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria PRINT ISSN 1119-8362 Full-text Available Online at J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Electronic ISSN 1119-8362 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem Vol. 24 (8) 1403-1408 August 2020 http://ww.bioline.org.br/ja Econometric Analysis of the Effect of Changes in Price on Consumption Pattern of Petrol, Rice and Bean in Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria *NWOSU, UI; VINCENT, U Department of Statistics, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, P.M.B. 1526, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected]; Tel: +2347061118381 ABSTRACT: It was hypothesized that changes in price could affect the consumption pattern of petrol, rice and bean, their status as basic needs notwithstanding. To test this hypothesis, primary data were generated, subjected to econometric model and analyzed. Two-hundred residents of different income groups who live in Owerri city, Imo State, Nigeria and have used petrol, rice and bean for at least ten years and were not less than thirty-one years old were sampled using standard method. The pretest result of questionnaire validity and reliability was r = 0.726 and this indicates high reliability. A total of 90% strongly agreed and agreed that prices of petrol, rice and bean are unstable in Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria. The results indicate that 70% of the consumers strongly agreed and agreed that price affects consumption of the products irrespective of need. This was a significant observation too. In the study, availability of petrol, rice and bean affected consumption in an urban environment.Grain quality was found a strong determinant of consumption of rice and bean in the city. There was a positive and non-significant relationship between price and consumption of petrol, rice and bean and this shows that price is not the most important determinant of consumption of all commodities. Necessity was more important than price in consumption of petrol, rice and bean in the city of Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. These findings are useful to econometricians, policymakers, governments and households. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v24i8.15 Copyright: Copyright © 2020 Nwosu and Vincent. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCL), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Dates: Received: 30 May 2020; Revised: 03 July 2020; Accepted: 05August 2020 Keywords: Basic needs, Econometric model, Income groups, High reliability, Grain quality. Price is the principal determinant of consumption health and total existence of citizens, particularly the patterns in the society (Green et al., 2013; poor (Martinez-Lacoba et al., 2020). The global food Piligrimiene et al., 2020). It has been noted that crises of 2007 to 2008 attracted international household food consumption pattern in Nigeria has attentions to effect of changes in food price on experienced dramatic changes in recent times nutrition, health and consumption pattern (Ndubueze- (Obayelu et al., 2009). The persistent rise in prices of Ogaraku, 2016). From the international point of view, commodities in Nigeria is strongly related to there is evidence that rise in price adversely affects government and the manipulation of petroleum dietary diversity and quality; causing disorderliness in products, especially petrol. Petrol has very powerful the country, and wealth less individuals are mostly influence that shortages and changes in price disrupt affected (Mazzocchi et al., 2012). Developed essential transactions and changes economic situation countries are implementing felicitous fiscal measures (Ocheni, 2015). Increases in prices of petroleum with the capacity to change the relative price of foods products have culminated in inflation, inequitable in order to sustain healthy diets and promote better distribution of income and high cost of living livelihood (Smed, 2012). Unfortunately, this is not (Arinze, 2011; Ndubueze-Ogaraku, 2016). This has the case in Nigeria and therefore, it is necessary to incontrovertibly resulted to instability in the prices of perform routine analysis of the effects of changes in goods and services in almost all sectors of the price on the consumption pattern of the people in economy. Petrol, rice and bean constitute basic needs order to create awareness and identify factors of of the people and most economic activities rely on importance. Studies on consumption patterns are petrol. Rice and bean are palatable, nutritious and necessary because it shows estimates of how used industrially in the manufacture of other products consumption is affected by changes in price, income and thus are critical in domestic, national and and taxation policies (Dunnem and Edkins, 2005). international food security (Gnanamanickam, 2009; Leaders and policymakers have shown serious Lopes et al., 2016; Nwosu et al., 2016). High concerns about the effects sharp price increases in commodity prices have bad consequences on the diet, food commodities can have on welfare of the people *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected]; Tel: +2347061118381 Econometric Analysis of the Effect of Changes in Price on….. 1404 and food security. Aliyu and Amadu (2017) stressed Y X X X u , that in Nigeria, per-capita growth of production of i 0 1 1i 2 2i 3 3i i major foods is not enough to meet the demands of i = 1, 2, 3, n (1) ever increasing urbanization and population. This creates the need to perform routine analysis in order From theoretical perspective, the model states that to identify factors of importance. The removal of consumption rate depends on price of petrol, rice and petrol subsidy and economic recession led to bean. The consumption pattern is weighted alarming increase in the price of commodities in combination of petrol, rice and bean. The weights Nigeria. Till date, many Nigerians are yet to recover. Petrol, rice and beans appear indispensable in the 1 , 2 and 3 are the respective effects of a survival of Nigerians. Therefore, the objective of this unit change in the increase in the prices of these study is to determine the impact of changes in price basic items on the consumption rate through price on consumption pattern of petrol, rice and bean in the change. Thus consumption rate is expressed as study area. follows; MATERIALS AND METHODS Consumption Pattern 0 Petrol Price + This study was carried out in Owerri city, Imo State, 1 Rice Price + Beans Price + Error Nigeria in 2019. The population of Imo was projected 2 3 as 5,408, 800 in 2016 (National Population Where, Error = Consumption Pattern Commission of Nigeria and National Bureau of Petrol Price - Rice Price - Bean Statistics). Owerri city is situated in the cities place 0 1 2 3 category with global positioning system coordinates Price of 5° 28' 34.7160'' N and 7° 1' 33.0708'' E. On the estimation, the intercept ( 0 ) and slope The latitude is 5.476310 and the longitude is coefficient ( 1 , 2 , ) are expected prior to 7.025853 (https:/www.latlong.net/place/owerri-imo- 3 nigeria-13046.html). Primary data were sufficiently having a positive sign, i (i =0, 1, 2, 3) > 0, generated for the investigation. Well-structured implying that consumption rate is expected to questionnaire was self-administered randomly to two- correlate positively with the increase in prices of hundred residents who live in Owerri city and are not petrol, rice and bean while error is the random less than thirty-one years old. The sampled disturbances in the model. The model is based on population must have used petrol, rice and bean for at some basic assumptions about the regressors and the least 10 years. Petrol, rice and bean were chosen error terms. because of their importance. The questionnaire was validated and the reliability was tested using The assumptions concerning the error term; Cronbach Alpha coefficient (Robinson, 2009; Feng i. is a random vector and Yamat, 2019). The questionnaires were ii. E() 0 completed on the spot and were returned immediately. 2 i j iii. 2 E() I n that is E(i j ) The questionnaire provided answers to the research 0 i j questions and hypothesis. The null hypothesis (H0) 2 tested states that changes in price do not have any iv. ~ NID(0, I n ) effect on consumption rate of petrol, rice and bean in The assumptions concerning the explanatory Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria. Whereas, the variables; alternative hypothesis (H1) states that changes in i. The values taken by X variables are fixed in price have an effect on consumption rate of petrol, repeated sampling. rice and bean in Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria. The ii. The non-stochastic regressors (X) and the level of significance considered was 0.05. The stochastic error terms are uncorrelated. That is decision rule was to reject the null hypothesis if the p- E(X ) 0 value is less than the level of significance and accept iii. The regressors are linearly independent, if otherwise. To test this hypothesis and check whether consumption rate remains unaffected hence X X 0, which follows that X matrix has irrespective of changes in price, multiple regression rank r (k 1) n econometric model was applied as follows: NWOSU, UI; VINCENT, U Econometric Analysis of the Effect of Changes in Price on….. 1405 Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) hundred respondents (50%) worked in the public version 23.0 was the software used to run the sector, 50 respondents (25%) worked in the private analysis. The normal percentage probability was sector and 50 respondents (25%) were self-employed. plotted against the residual for the model. The Figure 3 summarizes the percentage responses of residuals are ; where is the respondents that prices of petrol, rice and bean are average observation in the (ij)th cell. If the points unstable in Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria. A total of follow approximately along the diagonal line, it is 90% strongly agreed and agreed to this assertion and concluded that the data are approximately normally this is a significant observation.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • River Basins of Imo State for Sustainable Water Resources
    nvironm E en l & ta i l iv E C n g Okoro et al., J Civil Environ Eng 2014, 4:1 f o i n l Journal of Civil & Environmental e a e n r r i DOI: 10.4172/2165-784X.1000134 n u g o J ISSN: 2165-784X Engineering Review Article Open Access River Basins of Imo State for Sustainable Water Resources Management BC Okoro1*, RA Uzoukwu2 and NM Chimezie2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria 2Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria Abstract The river basins of Imo state, Nigeria are presented as a natural vital resource for sustainable water resources management in the area. The study identified most of all the known rivers in Imo State and provided information like relief, topography and other geographical features of the major rivers which are crucial to aid water management for a sustainable water infrastructure in the communities of the watershed. The rivers and lakes are classified into five watersheds (river basins) such as Okigwe watershed, Mbaise / Mbano watershed, Orlu watershed, Oguta watershed and finally, Owerri watershed. The knowledge of the river basins in Imo State will help analyze the problems involved in water resources allocation and to provide guidance for the planning and management of water resources in the state for sustainable development. Keywords: Rivers; Basins/Watersheds; Water allocation; • What minimum reservoir capacity will be sufficient to assure Sustainability adequate water for irrigation or municipal water supply, during droughts? Introduction • How much quantity of water will become available at a reservoir An understanding of the hydrology of a region or state is paramount site, and when will it become available? In other words, what in the development of such region (state).
    [Show full text]
  • South – East Zone
    South – East Zone Abia State Contact Number/Enquires ‐08036725051 S/N City / Town Street Address 1 Aba Abia State Polytechnic, Aba 2 Aba Aba Main Park (Asa Road) 3 Aba Ogbor Hill (Opobo Junction) 4 Aba Iheoji Market (Ohanku, Aba) 5 Aba Osisioma By Express 6 Aba Eziama Aba North (Pz) 7 Aba 222 Clifford Road (Agm Church) 8 Aba Aba Town Hall, L.G Hqr, Aba South 9 Aba A.G.C. 39 Osusu Rd, Aba North 10 Aba A.G.C. 22 Ikonne Street, Aba North 11 Aba A.G.C. 252 Faulks Road, Aba North 12 Aba A.G.C. 84 Ohanku Road, Aba South 13 Aba A.G.C. Ukaegbu Ogbor Hill, Aba North 14 Aba A.G.C. Ozuitem, Aba South 15 Aba A.G.C. 55 Ogbonna Rd, Aba North 16 Aba Sda, 1 School Rd, Aba South 17 Aba Our Lady Of Rose Cath. Ngwa Rd, Aba South 18 Aba Abia State University Teaching Hospital – Hospital Road, Aba 19 Aba Ama Ogbonna/Osusu, Aba 20 Aba Ahia Ohuru, Aba 21 Aba Abayi Ariaria, Aba 22 Aba Seven ‐ Up Ogbor Hill, Aba 23 Aba Asa Nnetu – Spair Parts Market, Aba 24 Aba Zonal Board/Afor Une, Aba 25 Aba Obohia ‐ Our Lady Of Fatima, Aba 26 Aba Mr Bigs – Factory Road, Aba 27 Aba Ph Rd ‐ Udenwanyi, Aba 28 Aba Tony‐ Mas Becoz Fast Food‐ Umuode By Express, Aba 29 Aba Okpu Umuobo – By Aba Owerri Road, Aba 30 Aba Obikabia Junction – Ogbor Hill, Aba 31 Aba Ihemelandu – Evina, Aba 32 Aba East Street By Azikiwe – New Era Hospital, Aba 33 Aba Owerri – Aba Primary School, Aba 34 Aba Nigeria Breweries – Industrial Road, Aba 35 Aba Orie Ohabiam Market, Aba 36 Aba Jubilee By Asa Road, Aba 37 Aba St.
    [Show full text]
  • Baby Factories": Exploitation of Women in Southern Nigeria Jacinta Chiamaka Nwaka University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, [email protected]
    Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence Volume 4 | Issue 2 Article 2 March 2019 "Baby Factories": Exploitation of Women in Southern Nigeria Jacinta Chiamaka Nwaka University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, [email protected] Akachi Odoemene Federal University Otuoke, Nigeria, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity Part of the African Studies Commons, Behavioral Economics Commons, Civic and Community Engagement Commons, Community-Based Research Commons, Criminology Commons, Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Regional Economics Commons, Regional Sociology Commons, Rural Sociology Commons, Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons, Social History Commons, Social Psychology and Interaction Commons, and the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Nwaka, Jacinta Chiamaka and Odoemene, Akachi (2019) ""Baby Factories": Exploitation of Women in Southern Nigeria," Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence: Vol. 4: Iss. 2, Article 2. DOI: 10.23860/dignity.2019.04.02.02 Available at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol4/iss2/2https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol4/iss2/2 This Research and Scholarly Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Baby Factories": Exploitation of Women in Southern Nigeria Abstract Despite the writings of feminist thinkers and efforts of other advocates of feminism to change the dominant narratives on women, exploitation of women is a fact that has remained endemic in various parts of the world, and particularly in Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • DETERMINATION of the ERODIBILITY STATUS of SOME SOILS in IKEDURU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA of IMO STATE, NIGERIA Chukwuocha N., *Amangabara G.T., and Amaechi C
    International Journal of Geology, Earth and Environmental Sciences ISSN: 2277-2081 (Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jgee.htm 2014 Vol. 4 (1) January-April, pp. 236-243/Chukwuocha et al. Research Article DETERMINATION OF THE ERODIBILITY STATUS OF SOME SOILS IN IKEDURU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF IMO STATE, NIGERIA Chukwuocha N., *Amangabara G.T., and Amaechi C. 1Department of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology, PMB 1526 Owerri *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT Determination of soil erodibility status in four selected communities of Ikeduru LGA was conducted. Soil samples were collected randomly from Cassava farm, Bamboo field, Fallow land and sparse grassland and were analysed for moisture content, particle size distribution, textural class, organic matter content, permeability and aggregate structure using oven drying method, sieve analysis, triangular chart, and permeability/soil type table. Laboratory results were subjected to statistical analyses. Narrow variation was seen in all the particle size distribution (ranged from 25.10 – 35.15) with samples from sparse grass land vegetation having the least value (35.20), samples from cassava farm and bamboo field had their values as 35.15 and 29.40 respectively. The clay, silt and MC had a negative non-significant relationship with the erodibility status with values of correlation -.412, -.532 and -.836 respectively. While sand percentage content had a positive non significant relationship with erodibility factor K having the values of .670. OMC percentage content had a high positive significant relationship with erodibility factor K, with the value of correlation as 1.000**. There was a high level of significance between clay, silt, sand, OMC, and MC with values of correlation as -.753**, -.714**, -.831**, and .955** respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Employment Creation and Constraints to Fish Farming in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
    Research Article Int J Environ Sci Nat Res Volume 23 Issue 2 - January 2020 DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2020.23.556108 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Robert Ugochukwu Onyeneke Employment Creation and Constraints to Fish Farming in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria Robert Ugochukwu Onyeneke1*, Felix Abinotam Iruo2 and Christopher Chiedozie Eze3 1Department of Agriculture (Agricultural Economics and Extension Programme), Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria 2Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Niger Delta University, Nigeria 3Department of Agricultural Economics, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria Submission: Published: *Corresponding December author: 16, 2019; January 06, 2020 Robert Ugochukwu Onyeneke, Department of Agriculture (Agricultural Economics and Extension Programme), Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria Abstract The study analysed employment creation and constraints to fish farming in Nigeria’s Niger Delta region. A combination of purposive and multistage sampling techniques was used in selecting 360 fish farmers for this study while a structured questionnaire was designed and used for data collection. Our results show that a total of 3,360 jobs were generated from fish production, fish marketing, processing and distribution as well as inputs distribution. Farmers used the income realized from fish farming to acquire assets such as land, cars, motorcycles, buildings and household facilities and provision of education to their children. High cost of feed and other inputs (92.2%) was the major challenge facing fish farming.Keywords: Research and technology on alternative cost-effective sources of feed and other inputs in the region be explored. Fish farming; Niger delta; Employment creation; constraints Introduction determined: neglected but important sector.
    [Show full text]
  • BH2747 BH Tripod Fact Sheet
    HOTEL MAP EVAN ENWEREM AVE HOTEL LOCATION PORT HARCOURT ROAD OWERRI POST OFFICE 700m IMO STATE TRADE INVESTMENT CENTRE 800m IMO STATE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY 1.9km MARANATHA AVE SAM MBAKWE INTERNATIONAL CARGO AIRPORT 28km E AV WA EN UD KE HI AC DIRECTIONS FROM SAM MBAKWE INTERNATIONAL CARGO AIRPORT Head south on airport road toward Aba-Owerri NEARBY ATTRACTIONS Express Way. Turn right onto Aba-Owerri Express Way / A6. At the roundabout, take the third exit onto EMPORIUM BY BESTWAY 800m Freedom Square Road. Take the second left onto NEKEDE ZOO 4km Southern Centre Tangent Arterial Highway. MARIA ASUMPTA CATHEDRAL 4.2km After Ihop children's park, bear right onto Evan Enwerem Avenue. Continue onto Port Harcourt Road, MBARI CULTURAL AND ARTS CENTRE 6.3km and turn left onto Maranatha Avenue. DAN ANYIAM STADIUM 7.6km BON Hotel Tripod Owerri will be on your left. NATIONAL MUSEUM OWERRI 7.7km FACT SHEET OWERRI MALL 9km No. 4 Maranatha Avenue, New Owerri, Owerri, Nigeria IMO PALM PLANTATION COMPLEX 24.4km T: +234 (0)813 983 3440 | Central Reservations: +27 (0)21 912 1305 [email protected] l www.bonhotels.com/tripod OGUTA LAKE 41.3km GPS COORDINATES 5°28'03.2"N 7°00’20.9"E MEETING ROOM Conference Venue Breakdown Size m2 CINEMA BOARDROOM SCHOOLROOM U-SHAPE BANQUET COCKTAIL Conference Room 1 202 220 50 180 42 140 200 Conference Room 2 66 30 20 18 18 20 40 BAR ROOM SERVICE 24 Hrs RESTAURANT SWIMMING POOL Hair dryer Mini bar fridge stocked on request Executive work desk Sattelite TV Breakfast 06h30 – 10h30 Lunch Dinner 12h00 22h00 – 15h00 18h00 – Pool Bar 24Hrs Private Lounge 01h00 Roof Bar 14h00 – 14h00 – 22h00 MS O O GUEST ROOMS R ROOM FACILITIES HOTEL FACILITIES R OF E MB Air conditioning Wi-Fi Electronic safe Tea/coffee making facilities GYM 24Hrs WI-FI SECURE PARKING MEETING ROOMS Max 220 delegates NU 66 Executive Sharing Rooms Deluxe Rooms Standard Rooms Presidential Suites Executive Rooms 2 8 4 48 4 .
    [Show full text]
  • Dictionary of Ò,Nì,Chà Igbo
    Dictionary of Ònìchà Igbo 2nd edition of the Igbo dictionary, Kay Williamson, Ethiope Press, 1972. Kay Williamson (†) This version prepared and edited by Roger Blench Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7967-696804 E-mail [email protected] http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm To whom all correspondence should be addressed. This printout: November 16, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations: ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Editor’s Preface............................................................................................................................................... 1 Editor’s note: The Echeruo (1997) and Igwe (1999) Igbo dictionaries ...................................................... 2 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Earlier lexicographical work on Igbo........................................................................................................ 4 2. The development of the present work ....................................................................................................... 6 3. Onitsha Igbo ................................................................................................................................................ 9 4. Alphabetization and arrangement..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrogeophysical Evaluation of Aquifer of the Lower Orashi River
    International Journal of Advanced Academic Research | Sciences, Technology and Engineering | ISSN: 2488-9849 Vol. 5, Issue 8 (August 2019) HYDROGEOPHYSICAL EVALUATION OF AQUIFER UNITS AROUND THE LOWER ORASHI RIVER AREA, SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA 1MBAGWU E.C., 1IBENEME S.I., 1OKEREKE C.N AND 1EZEBUNANWA A.C. 1Department of Geology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Corresponding Authors: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT Hydrogeophysical characteristics of the aquifers of the Lower Orashi River Area, Southeastern Nigeria was done using VES to delineate the aquifers and evaluate their geometric characteristics. The study area is underlain by the Ameki, Ogwashi and Benin Formations. The unconsolidated nature of the Formations and their high susceptibility to contamination have made this study imperative, as it would assist water resource planners and developers in the area to understand the best way to plan and site boreholes in the area. Eighty eight (88) Schlumberger Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) were carried out in various parts of the study area with a maximum electrode separation (AB/2) of 350 m. The VES data were processed using a combination of curve matching techniques and computer iterative modeling. The study revealed seven to ten geo-electric layers with varying lithologies majorly sand units and a multiple aquifer system ranging from confined to unconfined aquifers. The results indicate that aquifer thickness ranges from 20m to about 227m. A quantitative interpretation of the curves
    [Show full text]
  • Power and Powerlessness of Women in West African Orality
    UMEÅ PAPERS IN ENGLISH No. 15 Power and Powerlessness of Women in West African Orality edited by Raoul Granqvist & Nnadozie Inyama Umeå 1992 Raoul Granqvist & Nnadozie Inyama (eds.) Power and Powerlessness of Women in West African Orality UMEÅ PAPERS IN ENGLISH i No. 15 Power and Powerlessness of Women in West African Orality edited by Raoul Granqvist & Nnadozie Inyama Umeå 1992 Umeå Papers in English Printed in Sweden by the Printing Office of Umeå University Umeå 1992 ISSN 0280-5391 Table of Contents Raoul Granqvist and Nnadozie Inyama: Introduction Chukwuma Azuonye: Power, Marginality and Womanbeing i n Igbo Oral Narratives Christine N. Ohale: Women in Igbo Satirical Song Afam N. Ebeogu: Feminist Temperament in Igbo Birth Songs Ambrose A. Monye: Women in Nigerian Folklore: Panegyric and Satirical Poems on Women in Anicha Igbo Oral Poetry N. Chidi Okonkwo: Maker and Destroyer: Woman in Aetiological Tales Damian U. Opata: Igbo A ttitude to Women: A Study of a Prove rb Nnadozie Inyama: The "Rebe l Girl" in West African Liter ature: Variations On a Folklore Theme About the writers iii Introduction The idea of a book of essays on West African women's oral literature was first mooted at the Chinua Achebe symposium in February 1990, at Nsukka, Nigeria. Many of the papers dwelt on the image and role of women in contemporary African literature with, of course, particular attention to their inscriptions in Achebe's fiction. We felt, however, that the images of women as they have been presented by both African men and women writers and critics would benefit from being complement­ ed, fragmented and tested and that a useful, albeit complex, site for this inquiry could be West African oral representations of the female.
    [Show full text]
  • Effective Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Services (E-WASH) Program
    Effective Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Services (E-WASH) Program REQUEST FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST (International organisations/firms) CONSULTANCY SERVICE FOR FEASIBILITY STUDIES, DESIGN OF FECAL SLUDGE TREATMENT PLANTs (FSTPs) and PREPARATION OF TENDER DOCUMENTS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF THE FSTPs in 5 Cities –Owerri, Imo State (LOT 1); Aba, Abia State (LOT 2); Jalingo, TARABA State (LOT 3); Minna in NIGER State (LOT 4); Asaba in DELTA State (LOT 5) Closing date: Monday January 11th, 2021 Background The USAID Effective Water Sanitation and Hygiene (E-WASH) is a 4-year program with the main objective of strengthening the governance, financial and technical viability of six (5) State Water Boards (SWBs) in Nigeria. Part of this work is undertaking interventions in the sanitation sector. A sanitation mapping in all the above 5 cities. However, we already know that none of the five cities has any form of fecal sludge treatment facilities. The USAID E-WASH project is being implemented by RTI International, which is an independent organization dedicated to conducting innovative, multi-disciplinary research that improves the human conditions. USAID E-WASH to this effect is inviting interested, eligible and competent Organizations, Firms or Service providers to respond on their willingness to be shortlisted to the following consulting services: Consultancy for the Feasibility Study, Design of Fecal Sludge Treatment Plants (including Bill of Quantity and cost estimates) and Preparation of Tender Documents for the construction of the FSTPs in five cities of Owerri, Imo State (LOT 1); Aba, Abia State (LOT 2); Jalingo, TARABA State (LOT 3); Minna in NIGER State (LOT 4); Asaba in DELTA State (LOT 5).
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Issn: 2456-8643
    International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Vol. 5, No. 05; 2020 ISSN: 2456-8643 COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED ERODIBILITY INDICES FOR EROSION PREDICTION OF SOILS OF IMO STATE, SOUTHEAST, NIGERIA 1Madubuike, C. N., 1,2Nwachukwu, P. I., 3Emerson, K. U. and 2Asuzu, C. C. 1Department of Agricultural and Bio-resources Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Nigeria 2Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo-Ohaji, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria 3Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, United Kingdom https://doi.org/10.35410/IJAEB.2020.5563 ABSTRACT A performance evaluation of selected erodibility indices for erosion prediction of soils of Imo State, Nigeria, was performed. Soil samples were collected from 12 locations across three regions of Imo State (Owerri, Okigwe and Orlu), using completely randomized design. Samples were analysed for erodibility indices: modified clay ratio (MCR), clay ratio (CR), dispersion ratio (DR), and erosion ratio (ER), alongside selected physicochemical properties. Results indicated that the soils are predominantly sand. Soils of Owerri region are loamy sand texture, while Okigwe and Orlu regions are Sandy loam and Sand textured respectively. Bulk density of soils ranged from 1.50Mg/m3 1.81Mg/m3, while soil organic matter (SOM) averages 2.27% for Owerri and Orlu, and 0.92% for Okigwe respectively. MCR varied across the various locations in the order of Orlu (65.23 80.01) > Okigwe (43.11 55.30) > Owerri (15.20 35.65) regions. Least DR (0.58) and ER (0.44) were recorded in Owerri region, while highest values of 0.99 and 0.91 were recorded in Orlu region. A simulated rainfall intensity of 165mm/hr resulted in 1.2 ton/ha and 6.6 ton/ha annual soil loss for Owerri and Orlu respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Access to Political Power in Ancient Egypt And
    WOMEN’S ACCESS TO POLITICAL POWER IN ANCIENT EGYPT AND IGBOLAND: A CRITICAL STUDY A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Antwanisha V. Alameen January 2013 Examining Committee Members: Dr. Molefi Kete Asante, Advisory Chair, African American Studies Dr. Ama Mazama, African American Studies Dr. Kimmika Williams-Witherspoon, Theater Dr. Adisa Alkebulan, External Member, San Diego State University i Copyright By Antwanisha Alameen 2012 All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT This is an Afrocentric examination of women’s use of agency in Ancient Egypt and Igboland. Most histories written on Kemetic women not only disconnect them from Africa but also fail to fully address the significance of their position within the political spiritual structure of the state. Additionally, the presence of matriarchy in Ancient Egypt is dismissed on the basis that patriarchy is the most visible and seemingly the most dominant form of governance. Diop contended that matriarchy was one of the key factors that connected Ancient Egypt with other parts of Africa which is best understood as the Africa’s cultural continuity theory. My research analyzes the validity of his theory by comparing how Kemetic women exercised agency in their political structure to how Igbo women exercised political agency. I identified Igbo women as a cultural group to be compared to Kemet because of their historical political resistance in their state during the colonial period. However, it is their traditional roles prior to British invasion that is most relevant to my study. I define matriarchy as the central role of the mother in the social and political function of societal structures, the political positions occupied by women that inform the decisions of the state and the inclusion of female principles within the religious-political order of the nation.
    [Show full text]