DOCSLIB.ORG

Icann's Expansion of Top Level Domains Hearing Committee

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

S. HRG. 112–394 ICANN’S EXPANSION OF TOP LEVEL DOMAINS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION DECEMBER 8, 2011 Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 74–251 PDF WASHINGTON : 2012 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:32 May 18, 2012 Jkt 074251 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\GPO\DOCS\74251.TXT SCOM1 PsN: JACKIE SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia, Chairman DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas, Ranking JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine BARBARA BOXER, California JIM DEMINT, South Carolina BILL NELSON, Florida JOHN THUNE, South Dakota MARIA CANTWELL, Washington ROGER F. WICKER, Mississippi FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey JOHNNY ISAKSON, Georgia MARK PRYOR, Arkansas ROY BLUNT, Missouri CLAIRE MCCASKILL, Missouri JOHN BOOZMAN, Arkansas AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota PATRICK J. TOOMEY, Pennsylvania TOM UDALL, New Mexico MARCO RUBIO, Florida MARK WARNER, Virginia KELLY AYOTTE, New Hampshire MARK BEGICH, Alaska DEAN HELLER, Nevada ELLEN L. DONESKI, Staff Director JAMES REID, Deputy Staff Director TODD BERTOSON, Republican Staff Director JARROD THOMPSON, Republican Deputy Staff Director REBECCA SEIDEL, Republican General Counsel and Chief Investigator (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:32 May 18, 2012 Jkt 074251 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\GPO\DOCS\74251.TXT SCOM1 PsN: JACKIE C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held on December 8, 2011 ........................................................................ 1 Statement of Senator Klobuchar ............................................................................ 1 Statement of Senator Rockefeller ........................................................................... 46 Statement of Senator Boozman .............................................................................. 48 Statement of Senator Cantwell .............................................................................. 50 Statement of Senator Ayotte ................................................................................... 53 WITNESSES Fiona M. Alexander, Associate Administrator, Office of International Affairs, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, U.S. De- partment of Commerce ........................................................................................ 1 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 3 Kurt Pritz, Senior Vice President, Stakeholder Relations, Internet Corpora- tion for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) ............................................. 6 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 7 Angela F. Williams, General Counsel, YMCA of the USA ................................... 21 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 22 Daniel L. Jaffe, Executive Vice President, Government Relations, Association of National Advertisers (ANA) ............................................................................ 25 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 26 Esther Dyson, Founding Chairman of ICANN, 1998–2000; currently an Inde- pendent Angel Investor ........................................................................................ 42 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 44 APPENDIX Response to written questions submitted to Fiona Alexander by: Hon. Maria Cantwell ........................................................................................ 69 Hon. Olympia J. Snowe .................................................................................... 70 Response to written questions submitted to Kurt Pritz by: Hon. Barbara Boxer ......................................................................................... 72 Hon. Maria Cantwell ........................................................................................ 75 Hon. Claire McCaskill ...................................................................................... 78 Hon. Mark Warner ........................................................................................... 82 Hon. Olympia J. Snowe .................................................................................... 89 Response to written questions submitted by Hon. Olympia J. Snowe to Angela Williams ................................................................................................................ 96 Response to written question submitted to Daniel L. Jaffe by: Hon. Maria Cantwell ........................................................................................ 98 Hon. Claire McCaskill ...................................................................................... 99 Hon. Olympia J. Snowe .................................................................................... 99 Response to written question submitted to Esther Dyson by: Hon. Maria Cantwell ........................................................................................ 103 Hon. Olympia J. Snowe .................................................................................... 104 Paul Garrin, Founder, Name.Space, Inc., prepared statement ............................ 106 Letter dated December 14, 2011 from Beau Brender, Chair, North American Regional At-Large Organization (NARALO) and Dr. Oliver MJ Cre´pin- Leblond, Chair, At-Large Advisory Committee, ICANN to Hon. John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV .............................................................................................. 108 Letter dated December 8, 2011 from Stephen A. Cox, President and CEO, Council of Better Business Bureaus (CBBB) to Hon. Jay Rockefeller IV and Hon. Kay Bailey Hutchison ......................................................................... 109 (III) VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:32 May 18, 2012 Jkt 074251 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\GPO\DOCS\74251.TXT SCOM1 PsN: JACKIE IV Page Letter dated December 7, 2011 from Rebecca MJ Gould, Vice President, Global Government Relations and Public Policy, Dell, Inc. to Senator Jay Rockefeller and Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison ................................................. 110 Jim Gibbons, President and CEO, Goodwill Industries International, prepared statement .............................................................................................................. 111 Letter dated December 12, 2011 to Hon. John D. Rockefeller IV from Jennifer Dexter, Assistant Vice President, Government Relations, Easter Seals ......... 113 National Restaurant Association, prepared statement ......................................... 113 Josh Bourne, President, Coalition Against Domain Name Abuse (CADNA), prepared statement .............................................................................................. 114 Letter to Hon. John D. Rockefeller IV and Hon. Kay Bailey Hutchison from Alexa Raad, Chief Executive Officer, Architelos; Alexander Siffrin, Chief Executive Officer, Key Systems GmbH; Andreas Schreiner, Chief Executive Officer, lnterNetWire Communications; GmbH Angie D. Graves, President, WEB Group, Inc.; Antony Van Couvering, Chief Executive Officer, Minds + Machines; Bhavin Turakhia, Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Directi; Bret Fausett, President and Founder, Internet Pro APC; Clyde Beattie, Principal, The Yorkland Group; Dr. Liz Williams, Chief Executive Officer, Sedari; Elliot Ness, Chief Executive Officer, Tucows; John Styli, Chief Operating Officer, Far Further; Jonathon Nevett, President, Domain Dimensions, LLC; Kevin Saimon, President, Urban Brain; Krista Papac, Chief Strategy Officer, ARI Registry Services; Loren Salman, Chief Execu- tive Officer, Far Further; Mason Cole, Principal, 5x5 Communications; Mi- chael Berkens, Director, RightOfTheDot LLC; Mike Rodenbaugh, Founder, Rodenbaugh Law; Monte Cahn, President/Director, RightOfTheDot LLC; Nacho Amadoz, Legal & Policy Director, Fundacio´ PuntCAT; Paul Stahura, Chief Executive Officer, Donuts Inc.; Richard Wilhelm, Principal, RJW Partners, LLC; Robert Connelly, President, Domains Only; Robin Gross, Executive Director, IP Justice; Steve Miholovich, Sr. Vice President Sales & Marketing, Safenames Ltd.; Susan Prosser, Vice President, Marketing, Domain Tools; Tad Yokoyama, President, Interlink Co., Ltd.; William Mushkin, Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Name.com ............................ 116 VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:32 May 18, 2012 Jkt 074251 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\GPO\DOCS\74251.TXT SCOM1 PsN: JACKIE ICANN’S EXPANSION OF TOP LEVEL DOMAINS THURSDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2011 U.S. SENATE, COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION, Washington, DC. The Committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:48 a.m. in room SR–253, Russell Senate Office Building, Hon. Amy Klobuchar, pre- siding. OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. AMY KLOBUCHAR, U.S. SENATOR FROM MINNESOTA Senator KLOBUCHAR. The Committee will come to order. We have all our witnesses here. Thank
Recommended publications
  • ACM MM 96 Text ACM MULTIMEDIA 96

    ACM MM 96 Text ACM MULTIMEDIA 96

    ACM MM 96 Text ACM MULTIMEDIA 96 General Information Technical Program Demonstrations Art Program Workshops Tutorials Stephan Fischer Last modified: Fri Nov 29 09:28:01 MET 1996 file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/hsu.cheng-hsin/Desktop/acmmm96/index.htm[1/28/2010 9:42:17 AM] ACM MM 96 ACM MULTIMEDIA 96 The Fourth ACM International Multimedia Conference and Exhibition ADVANCE PROGRAM 18-22 November 1996 Hynes Convention Center Boston, Massachusetts, USA Co-located with SPIE's Symposium on Voice, Video and Data Communication, and Broadband Network Engineering program and overlapping with CSCW, to be held in nearby Cambridge. Welcome to ACM Multimedia '96 Special Events Conference-at-a-Glance Ongoing Events Courses Technical Papers Panels Registration Course Selections Hotels Conference Organization Welcome to ACM Multimedia '96 In what seems in retrospect to have been an astonishingly short time, multimedia has progressed from a technically- challenging curiosity to an essential feature of most computer systems -- both professional and consumer. Accordingly, leading-edge research in multimedia no longer is confined to dealing with processing or information- access bottlenecks, but addresses the ever-broadening ways in which the technology is changing and improving interpersonal communication, professional practice, entertainment, the arts, education, and community life. This year's program emphasizes this trend: off-the-shelf building blocks are now available to construct useful and appealing applications which are highlighted in the Demonstration and Art venues. In addition to the full complement of panels, courses, and workshops, the conference program features a distinguished set of technical papers. Keynotes will be provided by Glenn Hall, the Technical Director of Aardman Animations whose work includes Wallace and Gromit; and Professor Bill Buxton of the University of Toronto and Alias | Wavefront Inc.
  • Conceptual and Material Aspects of Media Art

    Conceptual and Material Aspects of Media Art

    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Re: Paik. On time, changeability and identity in the conservation of Nam June Paik’s multimedia installations Hölling, H.B. Publication date 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Hölling, H. B. (2013). Re: Paik. On time, changeability and identity in the conservation of Nam June Paik’s multimedia installations. Boxpress. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:28 Sep 2021 Chapter 2 . ON THE THRESHOLD OF MATERIALITIES . CONCEPTUAL AND MATERIAL ASPECTS OF MEDIA ART 1 .1 How Conceptual is Paik’s Media Art? The moment Paik declares that TV Garden – just as Video Fish and Buddha TV – can be loaned to a Brazilian exhibition (1996) and arranged following Paik’s remote instruction marks the time when, in retrospect, the artwork acquires its quasi conceptual character.
  • Two Bridges (Manhattan)

    Two Bridges (Manhattan)

    20 - Two Bridges (Manhattan) December 2016 Notice The opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (hereafter “NYSERDA”) or the State of New York, and reference to any specific product, service, process, or method does not constitute an implied or expressed recommendation or endorsement of it. Further, NYSERDA, the State of New York, and the contractor make no warranties or representations, expressed or implied, as to the fitness for particular purpose or merchantability of any product, apparatus, or service, or the usefulness, completeness, or accuracy of any processes, methods, or other information contained, described, disclosed, or referred to in this report. NYSERDA, the State of New York, and the contractor make no representation that the use of any product, apparatus, process, method, or other information will not infringe privately owned rights and will assume no liability for any loss, injury, or damage resulting from, or occurring in connection with, the use of information contained, described, disclosed, or referred to in this report. NYSERDA makes every effort to provide accurate information about copyright owners and related matters in the reports we publish. Contractors are responsible for determining and satisfying copyright or other use restrictions regarding the content of reports that they write, in compliance with NYSERDA’s policies and federal law. If you are the copyright owner and believe a NYSERDA report has not properly attributed your work to you or has used it without permission, please email [email protected] ii Two Bridges/Beyond the Grid NY Prize Stage 1 Community Microgrid Feasibility Study Final Report Prepared for NYSERDA by: Two Bridges Neighborhood Council The Louis Berger Group Morrison & Foerster LLP Milestone Architecture WiFi-NY Lockheed Martin Stout Risius Ross Beyond the Grid Community Microgrid NY Prize Stage 1 – Task 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO SITE 20 The urban area being served is highly dense and vertical as shown in the photo below.
  • Draft 7-17-11 an EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS of FAIR USE

    Draft 7-17-11 an EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS of FAIR USE

    Draft 7-17-11 AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF FAIR USE DECISIONS UNDER THE UNIFORM DOMAIN-NAME DISPUTE-RESOLUTION POLICY David A. Simon INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................ 1 I. THE UDRP AND ITS PROBLEMS ............................................................................................................... 7 II. METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................................................... 12 A. Sample Selection: Method of Selection .......................................................................................... 13 B. Types of Cases Selected for Sample............................................................................................... 14 III. FINDINGS ................................................................................................................................................ 17 A. U.S. Respondents Win Twice as Many Fair Use Cases as Other Respondents ............................. 17 B. U.S. Law Dominates UDRP Decisions .......................................................................................... 21 C. U.S. Panels Decide Mostly Cases Involving U.S. Respondents ..................................................... 23 IV. IMPLICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................ 25 A. Explaining U.S. Favoritism
  • Outcomes Report of the GNSO Ad Hoc Group on Domain Tasting

    Outcomes Report of the GNSO Ad Hoc Group on Domain Tasting

    GNSO Outcomes Report on Domain Tasting Doc. No.: Date: 2007/02/04 4 October, 2007 OUTCOMES REPORT OF THE GNSO AD HOC GROUP ON DOMAIN NAME TASTING 4 October 2007 Group Chair: Mike Rodenbaugh ICANN Staff: Olof Nordling, Patrick Jones STATUS OF THIS DOCUMENT This is the final version of the Outcomes Report from the GNSO ad hoc group on Domain Name Tasting, submitted to the GNSO Council on 4 October, 2007. GNSO Outcomes Report on Domain Tasting v1.6 Authors: Mike Rodenbaugh, [email protected] , Olof Nordling, [email protected] , Patrick Jones, [email protected], Page 1 of 144 GNSO Outcomes Report on Domain Tasting Doc. No.: Date: 2007/02/04 4 October, 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 2 OBJECTIVE 5 3 BACKGROUND 7 4 OUTCOMES 10 5 NEXT STEPS 32 ANNEX 1 - SUBSCRIBERS TO THE DT LIST 33 ANNEX 2 - RFI RESPONSES 34 ANNEX 3 - EXPERIENCES FROM CCTLDS 97 ANNEX 4 - COMMENTS FROM UDRP PROVIDERS 104 ANNEX 5 – IPC CONSTITUENCY SUPPLEMENTAL RFI116 ANNEX 6 – REQUEST TO VERISIGN 144 GNSO Outcomes Report on Domain Tasting v1.6 Authors: Mike Rodenbaugh, [email protected] , Olof Nordling, [email protected] , Patrick Jones, [email protected], Page 2 of 144 GNSO Outcomes Report on Domain Tasting Doc. No.: Date: 2007/02/04 4 October, 2007 1 Executive summary 1.1 Background Following a request from the At-Large Advisory Committee in spring 2007, the GNSO Council called for an Issues Report on Domain Tasting from ICANN Staff in May 2007. This Issues Report, available at http://gnso.icann.org/issues/domain- tasting/gnso-domain-tasting-report-14jun07.pdf was discussed at the ICANN San Juan meeting, where the GNSO Council on 27 June 2007 (minutes at http://gnso.icann.org/meetings/minutes-gnso-27jun07.shtml) resolved to establish an ad hoc group for further fact-finding on the practice of domain tasting.
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

    Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Re: Paik. On time, changeability and identity in the conservation of Nam June Paik’s multimedia installations Hölling, H.B. Publication date 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Hölling, H. B. (2013). Re: Paik. On time, changeability and identity in the conservation of Nam June Paik’s multimedia installations. Boxpress. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:26 Sep 2021 Appendix Nam June Paik’s Collaborators, Fabricators and Assistants1 Shuya Abe (born 1932) Japanese electrical engineer and co-inventor of the video-synthesiser. In 1963, he became Paik’s seminal collaborator. The Paik–Abe synthesiser used video feedback, magnetic scan modulation, non-linear mixing, and colourised images from an array of cameras in a TV studio.
  • 0V12-8676 16 NAME.SPACE, INC., Case [F1h 17 Plaintiff

    0V12-8676 16 NAME.SPACE, INC., Case [F1h 17 Plaintiff

    Flit-ED 1 MICHAEL B. MILLER mmiI1er(mofo .com 2 CRAIG II WHITNEY (CA SBN 217673) [email protected] 2012 OCT10 PM I: 13 3 ADAM J. HUNT adamhunt(i)mofo . corn CLERK U.S DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DIST. OF CALIF. 4 MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP LOS ANGELES 1290 Avenue of the Americas 5 New York, New York 10104 BY _- Telephone: 212.468.8000 DR 6 Facsimile: 212.468.7900 7 MARK R. MCDONALD (CA SBN 13 700 1) 19A, mmcdonald(2lmofo . corn C 8 MORRJSON& FOERSTER LLP 555 West Fifth Street, Suite 3500 9 Los Angeles, California 90013 Telephone: (213) 892-5200 10 Facsimile: (213).892-5454 11 Attorneys for Plaintiff NAME.SPACE, INC. 12 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 13 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 14.1 WESTERN DIVISION 15 W 0V12-8676 16 NAME.SPACE, INC., Case [f1h 17 Plaintiff, 18 V. COMPLAINT 19 INTERNET CORPORATION FOR DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 20 ASSIGNED NAMES AND NUMBERS, 21 Defendant. 22 23 Plaintiff narne.space, Inc. ("name. space"), by and through its undersigned 24 counsel, brings this Complaint against Defendant Internet Corporation for Assigned 25 Names and Numbers ("ICANN"), and alleges as follows: 26 27 28 1 ny-1023 809 1 INTRODUCTION 2 1. name.space is the originator, operator and promoter of 482 Top Level 3 Domains ("TLDs"), which is the highest level identifier in an Internet "domain 4 name"such as .com or .gov. 5 2. ICANN controls and purports to be responsible for the entire worldwide 6 Internet Domain Name System ("DNS"). The DNS is an essential part of the 7 logical infrastructure that makes the Internet work by assigning unique domain 8 names to computers running web sites and other services including e-mail and 9 voice-over-IP, and by coordinating master computer servers which ensure that all 10 Internet users typing a domain name into their browsers reach the same "host" 11 computer and service.
  • The Secondary Market for Domain Names”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No

    The Secondary Market for Domain Names”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No

    Please cite this paper as: OECD (2006-04-12), “The Secondary Market for Domain Names”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 111, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/231550251200 OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 111 The Secondary Market for Domain Names OECD Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)9/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 12-Apr-2006 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE FOR INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)9/FINAL Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies THE SECONDARY MARKET FOR DOMAIN NAMES English - Or. English JT03207431 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DSTI/ICCP(2005)9/FINAL FOREWORD This report was presented to the Working Party on Telecommunications and Information Services Policies (TISP) in December 2005 and was declassified by the Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policies (ICCP) in March 2006. This report was prepared by Ms. Karine Perset, with the participation of Mr. Dimitri Ypsilanti, both of the OECD's Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. This report is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. 2 DSTI/ICCP(2005)9/FINAL © OECD/OCDE 2006 3 DSTI/ICCP(2005)9/FINAL
  • How to Efficiently Protect a Domain Name?

    How to Efficiently Protect a Domain Name?

    Comparative Law Review 22 2016 Nicolaus Copernicus University http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/CLR.2016.010 Monika Gaczkowska HOW TO EFFICIENTLY PROTECT A DOMAIN NAME? Abstract Cybercrime rates are increasing in Poland and throughout the world. There are many types of offences concerning internet domains, among others, cybersquatting, typosquatting, cyber smearing, and cyberwildcatting. The following article is a comparative study of the settlement of disputes concerning internet domain names taking as an example the Domain Name Court of Arbitration at the Polish Chamber of Information Technology and Telecommunications (PIIT) and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Arbitration and Mediation Center. Between the two processes of recovery of the domains there are many similarities. During the study legislation was sought in the Polish legal system, which is related to internet domains. In Poland, there is no particular legal regulation regarding internet domain names. One may search for protective measures in the Act on Combating Unfair Competition [o zwalczaniu nieuczciwej konkurencji], Industrial Property Law [Prawo własności przemysłowej], and the Civil Code [Kodeks cywilny]. This article commends the settlement of disputes through arbitration and describes them in detail. Keywords cybersquatting – typosquatting – cyber smearing – cyberwildcatting – disputes – internet domains * Monika Gaczkowska graduated from the Warsaw University’s Faculty of Law and Administration. She was an Erasmus student at the Faculty of Law and the International Business Programme of the University of Alicante. She is currently, a PhD student in the field of IP law at Koźmiński University in Warsaw. She participated in postgraduate studies in IT law. She works in one of the leading law firms in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe (CEE/SEE).
  • Free in the Neighborhood Reissue Vol II No. I Summer 2019

    Free in the Neighborhood Reissue Vol II No. I Summer 2019

    Free In The Neighborhood Summer 2019 Reissue Vol II No. I Letter From the Editors The Value of Valor y Cambio Carta De Los Editores.......................................2 El Valor del Valor y Cambio...............................33 An Interview with Nandini Bagchee About Power To the People: LESReady! Looking the Carts Project To Implement “Community Energy” Una Entrevista con Nandini Bagchee sobre Poder Para el Público: LESReady! Busca el Proyecto Carritos...........................................4 Implementar “Energía Comunitaria”.........40 The Lower East Side Coastal Resiliency Illustration by Javier Cruz Winnik Plan Ilustración de Javier Cruz Winnik...............46 El Plan de Resiliencia Costera del Lower East Side................................................................16 Buried Histories of the Lower East Side Historias Enterradas del Lower East Side .................................................................................26 Letter From the Editors Dear Readers, Last summer, we reintroduced The Quality of Life in Loisaida/ Calidad de Vida en Loisaida, a magazine that was originally published in March 1978 and had been out of print since 1991. The team at the Loisaida Center has once again decided to publish a new issue of the magazine as last year’s issue was received with an overwhelmingly warm response. The central theme for this issue is about change. As any member of this com- munity can attest, changes in Loisaida in the last few years has led us to a critical moment of reflection and evaluation. As Loisaida is faced with challenges of social inequity and the consequences of climate change, what are we doing to ensure that our community continues to progress and thrive? The history of Loisaida is defined by changes led by local activists and grassroots activism.
  • The Occupation of Art and Gentrification

    The Occupation of Art and Gentrification

    Anonymous The Occupation of art and gentrification 1989 The Anarchist Library Contents Malignant Cultures.......................... 3 The Thin End of the Red Wedge ................. 4 “Holbein and the Bum”....................... 6 “Gentrification is Class War: Fight Back!” ........... 9 The Revolution will be Televised ................. 10 Conclusion............................... 11 2 Initially we intended to write an article analysing the role of art in trans- forming a run-down working class area, Lower Manhattan, New York City, for the benefit of capital. In the course of our research and discussion we realised that what was happening in Lower Manhattan wasn’t an isolated incident, but part of an increasingly significant capital accumulation process with art as a major protagonist, and involving a widespread transformation of urban space. We believe there is a general global tendency of culture to act as an element in the regeneration of the inner cities, adapting itself in different ways to different places. There seem to be two strategies at work: a) Art as state-manipulated gentrifier as in the Lower East Side, and b) Art as a fresh base for accumulation in areas ravaged by the decline of industry. (In the latter case the UK is closely following the US experiment in Pittsburgh and Chicago and applying them over here.) We hope to summarise b) in the conclusion while the part of the article devoted to Lower Manhattan concentrates on a). Because we believe that art is an integral aspect of the development of capitalist social relations we found it necessary to include some general observations on the role of art in capitalist society by way of an introduction.
  • Dark Fiber Electronic Culture: History, Theory, Practice Timothy Druckrey, Series Editor

    Dark Fiber Electronic Culture: History, Theory, Practice Timothy Druckrey, Series Editor

    Dark Fiber Electronic Culture: History, Theory, Practice Timothy Druckrey, series editor Ars Electronica: Facing the Future edited by Timothy Druckrey with Ars Electronica, 1999 net_condition: art and global media edited by Peter Weibel and Timothy Druckrey, 2001 Dark Fiber: Tracking Critical Internet Culture Geert Lovink Dark Fiber Tracking Critical Internet Culture Geert Lovink The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England © 2002 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. Set in Bell Gothic and Courier by The MIT Press. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lovink, Geert. Dark fiber : tracking critical internet culture / Geert Lovink. p. cm. — (Electronic culture—history, theory, practice) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-262-12249-9 (hc. : alk. paper) 1. Internet—Social aspects. 2. Information society. 3. Culture. I. Title. II. Series. HM851 .L68 2002 303.48'33—dc21 2001059641 Dark fiber refers to unused fiber-optic cable. Often times companies lay more lines than what’s needed in order to curb costs of having to do it again and again. The dark strands can be leased to individuals or other companies who want to establish optical connections among their own locations. In this case, the fiber is neither controlled by nor connected