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WORDS MADE FLESH Code, Culture, Imagination Florian Cramer
WORDS MADE FLESH Code, Culture, Imagination Florian Cramer Me dia De s ign Re s e arch Pie t Z w art Ins titute ins titute for pos tgraduate s tudie s and re s e arch W ille m de Kooning Acade m y H oge s ch ool Rotte rdam 3 ABSTRACT: Executable code existed centuries before the invention of the computer in magic, Kabbalah, musical composition and exper- imental poetry. These practices are often neglected as a historical pretext of contemporary software culture and electronic arts. Above all, they link computations to a vast speculative imagination that en- compasses art, language, technology, philosophy and religion. These speculations in turn inscribe themselves into the technology. Since even the most simple formalism requires symbols with which it can be expressed, and symbols have cultural connotations, any code is loaded with meaning. This booklet writes a small cultural history of imaginative computation, reconstructing both the obsessive persis- tence and contradictory mutations of the phantasm that symbols turn physical, and words are made flesh. Media Design Research Piet Zwart Institute institute for postgraduate studies and research Willem de Kooning Academy Hogeschool Rotterdam http://www.pzwart.wdka.hro.nl The author wishes to thank Piet Zwart Institute Media Design Research for the fellowship on which this book was written. Editor: Matthew Fuller, additional corrections: T. Peal Typeset by Florian Cramer with LaTeX using the amsbook document class and the Bitstream Charter typeface. Front illustration: Permutation table for the pronounciation of God’s name, from Abraham Abulafia’s Or HaSeichel (The Light of the Intellect), 13th century c 2005 Florian Cramer, Piet Zwart Institute Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of any of the following licenses: (1) the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foun- dation; either version 2 of the License, or any later version. -
ACM MM 96 Text ACM MULTIMEDIA 96
ACM MM 96 Text ACM MULTIMEDIA 96 General Information Technical Program Demonstrations Art Program Workshops Tutorials Stephan Fischer Last modified: Fri Nov 29 09:28:01 MET 1996 file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/hsu.cheng-hsin/Desktop/acmmm96/index.htm[1/28/2010 9:42:17 AM] ACM MM 96 ACM MULTIMEDIA 96 The Fourth ACM International Multimedia Conference and Exhibition ADVANCE PROGRAM 18-22 November 1996 Hynes Convention Center Boston, Massachusetts, USA Co-located with SPIE's Symposium on Voice, Video and Data Communication, and Broadband Network Engineering program and overlapping with CSCW, to be held in nearby Cambridge. Welcome to ACM Multimedia '96 Special Events Conference-at-a-Glance Ongoing Events Courses Technical Papers Panels Registration Course Selections Hotels Conference Organization Welcome to ACM Multimedia '96 In what seems in retrospect to have been an astonishingly short time, multimedia has progressed from a technically- challenging curiosity to an essential feature of most computer systems -- both professional and consumer. Accordingly, leading-edge research in multimedia no longer is confined to dealing with processing or information- access bottlenecks, but addresses the ever-broadening ways in which the technology is changing and improving interpersonal communication, professional practice, entertainment, the arts, education, and community life. This year's program emphasizes this trend: off-the-shelf building blocks are now available to construct useful and appealing applications which are highlighted in the Demonstration and Art venues. In addition to the full complement of panels, courses, and workshops, the conference program features a distinguished set of technical papers. Keynotes will be provided by Glenn Hall, the Technical Director of Aardman Animations whose work includes Wallace and Gromit; and Professor Bill Buxton of the University of Toronto and Alias | Wavefront Inc. -
Software Art: Image
NYUAD - Interactive Media Syllabus Software Art: Image NYU Abu Dhabi — Interactive Media SOFTWARE ART: IMAGE IM-UH 2115 Fall 2017 COURSE SYLLABUS Instructor Pierre Depaz ([email protected]) Meeting Time Tuesday — 10:25AM - 1:05PM Thursday — 11:50AM - 1:05PM Classroom C3-153 Office C3-032 Office Hours Open-door policy Credits 2 Class website https://github.com/pierredepaz/software-art-image !1 of !12 NYUAD - Interactive Media Syllabus Software Art: Image This course counts towards the following NYUAD degree requirement: • Multidisciplinary Minors > Interactive Media • Majors > Art and Art History Course Description Although computers only appeared a few decades ago, automation, repetition and process are concepts that have been floating around artists’ minds for almost a century. As machines enabled us to operate on a different scale, they escaped the domain of the purely functional and started to be used, and understood, by artists. The result has been the emergence of code-based art, a relatively new field in the rich tradition of arts history that today acts as an accessible new medium in the practice of visual artists, sculptors, musicians and performers. Software Art: Image is an introduction to the history, theory and practice of computer-aided artistic endeavours in the field of visual arts. This class will focus on the appearance of computers as a new tool for artists to integrate in their artistic practice, how it shaped a specific aesthetic language and what it reveals about technology and art today. We will be elaborating and discussing concepts and paradigms specific to computing platforms, such as system art, generative art, image processing and motion art. -
Conceptual and Material Aspects of Media Art
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Re: Paik. On time, changeability and identity in the conservation of Nam June Paik’s multimedia installations Hölling, H.B. Publication date 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Hölling, H. B. (2013). Re: Paik. On time, changeability and identity in the conservation of Nam June Paik’s multimedia installations. Boxpress. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:28 Sep 2021 Chapter 2 . ON THE THRESHOLD OF MATERIALITIES . CONCEPTUAL AND MATERIAL ASPECTS OF MEDIA ART 1 .1 How Conceptual is Paik’s Media Art? The moment Paik declares that TV Garden – just as Video Fish and Buddha TV – can be loaned to a Brazilian exhibition (1996) and arranged following Paik’s remote instruction marks the time when, in retrospect, the artwork acquires its quasi conceptual character. -
EDUCATOR GUIDE Story Theme: the Grey Eminences Subject: David Ireland Discipline: Visual Art (Conceptual)
EDUCATOR GUIDE Story Theme: The Grey Eminences Subject: David Ireland Discipline: Visual Art (Conceptual) SECTION I - OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................2 EPISODE THEME SUBJECT CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS OBJECTIVE STORY SYNOPSIS INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES EQUIPMENT NEEDED MATERIALS NEEDED INTELLIGENCES ADDRESSED SECTION II – CONTENT/CONTEXT ..................................................................................................3 CONTENT OVERVIEW THE BIG PICTURE RESOURCES – TEXTS RESOURCES – WEBSITES RESOURCES – VIDEO BAY AREA FIELD TRIPS SELECTED CONCEPTUAL ARTISTS SECTION III – VOCABULARY.............................................................................................................9 SECTION IV – ENGAGING WITH SPARK ...................................................................................... 10 Artist David Ireland beside the entrance to his retrospective exhibition at the Berkeley Art Museum. Still image from SPARK story, 2004. SECTION I - OVERVIEW To learn to “read” Conceptual Artworks and EPISODE THEME understand how they communicate The Grey Eminences To help students think conceptually by looking at, talking about and making conceptual art SUBJECT To introduce students to creative ideation by David Ireland beginning instead of materials GRADE RANGES K-12 & Post-secondary EQUIPMENT NEEDED SPARK story about David Ireland on DVD or VHS CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS and related equipment Visual Art -
The Post-Duchamp Deal. Remarks on a Few Specifications of the Word ‘Art’
Filozofski vestnik volume/letnik XXviii • number/Številka 2 • 2007 • 27–38 The Post-Duchamp DeAl. Remarks on A FeW sPeCiFications oF tHe Word ‘art’ thierry de Duve When people began to talk in the ’60s of interdisciplinary trends in art, using terms such as ‘mixed media’, ‘intermedia’ and ‘multimedia art’, the primary focus was on finding a place for the new and quite diverse practices that could not be assigned to the traditional categories of painting and sculp- ture. those new names, as well as the descriptive terms ‘performance art’ or ‘installation art’, which were also new at that time, had a merely journalistic character. However, a more serious theoretical debate was simultaneously taking shape around Pop, Minimal and Conceptual Art, a debate in which the growing influence of Marcel Duchamp on this generation of artists and the impact of the readymade on artistic theories were palpable. By the end of the decade, the debate had reached academia. Philosophers who rarely set foot inside a gallery began to question the very concept of art, exemplified by borderline cases that were either real, such as Duchamp’s readymades and other ‘found objects’, or imaginary, such as the five red monochromes, identical but bearing different titles, which Arthur Danto (who does visit galleries more often than not) wittily proposed at the beginning of his book, The Transfiguration of the Commonplace.1 During the ’80s, my own work on the readymade has led me to study the relationship of painting, in particular, to art, in general, and then to develop an aesthetic theory of art as proper name, the result of a somewhat unexpected meeting of Duchamp with immanuel kant.2 What motivated me at the time was the mixture of excitement and anxiety produced by a situation that was an obvious legacy of the ready- made, namely, the radical openness of art (in the singular) resulting from 1 Arthur Danto, The Transfiguration of the Commonplace (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981). -
Two Bridges (Manhattan)
20 - Two Bridges (Manhattan) December 2016 Notice The opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (hereafter “NYSERDA”) or the State of New York, and reference to any specific product, service, process, or method does not constitute an implied or expressed recommendation or endorsement of it. Further, NYSERDA, the State of New York, and the contractor make no warranties or representations, expressed or implied, as to the fitness for particular purpose or merchantability of any product, apparatus, or service, or the usefulness, completeness, or accuracy of any processes, methods, or other information contained, described, disclosed, or referred to in this report. NYSERDA, the State of New York, and the contractor make no representation that the use of any product, apparatus, process, method, or other information will not infringe privately owned rights and will assume no liability for any loss, injury, or damage resulting from, or occurring in connection with, the use of information contained, described, disclosed, or referred to in this report. NYSERDA makes every effort to provide accurate information about copyright owners and related matters in the reports we publish. Contractors are responsible for determining and satisfying copyright or other use restrictions regarding the content of reports that they write, in compliance with NYSERDA’s policies and federal law. If you are the copyright owner and believe a NYSERDA report has not properly attributed your work to you or has used it without permission, please email [email protected] ii Two Bridges/Beyond the Grid NY Prize Stage 1 Community Microgrid Feasibility Study Final Report Prepared for NYSERDA by: Two Bridges Neighborhood Council The Louis Berger Group Morrison & Foerster LLP Milestone Architecture WiFi-NY Lockheed Martin Stout Risius Ross Beyond the Grid Community Microgrid NY Prize Stage 1 – Task 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO SITE 20 The urban area being served is highly dense and vertical as shown in the photo below. -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Re: Paik. On time, changeability and identity in the conservation of Nam June Paik’s multimedia installations Hölling, H.B. Publication date 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Hölling, H. B. (2013). Re: Paik. On time, changeability and identity in the conservation of Nam June Paik’s multimedia installations. Boxpress. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:26 Sep 2021 Appendix Nam June Paik’s Collaborators, Fabricators and Assistants1 Shuya Abe (born 1932) Japanese electrical engineer and co-inventor of the video-synthesiser. In 1963, he became Paik’s seminal collaborator. The Paik–Abe synthesiser used video feedback, magnetic scan modulation, non-linear mixing, and colourised images from an array of cameras in a TV studio. -
Snapshot: a Self-Calibration Protocol for Camera Sensor Networks
Snapshot: A Self-Calibration Protocol for Camera Sensor Networks Xiaotao Liu, Purushottam Kulkarni, Prashant Shenoy and Deepak Ganesan Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 Email: {xiaotaol, purukulk, shenoy, dganesan}@cs.umass.edu Abstract— A camera sensor network is a wireless network of are based on the classical Tsai method—they require a set cameras designed for ad-hoc deployment. The camera sensors of reference points whose true locations are known in the in such a network need to be properly calibrated by determin- physical world and use the projection of these points on the ing their location, orientation, and range. This paper presents Snapshot, an automated calibration protocol that is explicitly camera image plane to determine camera parameters. Despite designed and optimized for camera sensor networks. Snapshot the wealth of research on calibration in the vision community, uses the inherent imaging abilities of the cameras themselves for adapting these techniques to sensor networks requires us to pay calibration and can determine the location and orientation of a careful attention to the differences in hardware characteristics camera sensor using only four reference points. Our techniques and capabilities of sensor networks. draw upon principles from computer vision, optics, and geometry and are designed to work with low-fidelity, low-power camera First, sensor networks employ low-power, low-fidelity cam- sensors that are typical in sensor networks. An experimental eras such as the CMUcam [16] or Cyclops [11] that have evaluation of our prototype implementation shows that Snapshot coarse-grain imaging capabilities; at best, a mix of low- yields an error of 1-2.5 degrees when determining the camera end and a few high-end cameras can be assumed in such orientation and 5-10cm when determining the camera location. -
Aesthetic Experience of Postmodern Arts Between Creativity and Appreciation
3-5 February 2014- Istanbul, Turkey 752 Proceedings of INTCESS14- International Conference on Education and Social Sciences Aesthetic Experience of Postmodern Arts Between Creativity and Appreciation Gihan Abou Elkheir Alexandria University, Egypt [email protected] Keywords: Aesthetic Experience, Postmodernity Arts, Art Appreciation Abstract. Modernity is not a departure from historical context. It goes back to the 14Th century. In fact, it was a search of identity. Color assumed sovereignty, meanwhile, Perspective became of minor importance, and pure image was the main issue. Modernity included a wide range of modern art movements, Styles such as were: performance, and conceptual Arts, were prominent. Main aspects of post Modernity were: Functionality, Abstract, and simplification. A tendency towards Consumables and every day's events were its main concerns. There was a close connection between artist and recipient, together with an ironical view towards the world, with a stress upon advertisements in media and everyday events. New thoughts came to existence, and there were radical changes of Criteria. Hence, the research introduces a concept for art appreciation through the new Aesthetic Criteria. The Researcher's assumptions revealed, in analytical approach, the impact of post modernity upon Egyptian Art movement. In her conclusion, the researcher found that the post modern artworks are integrated with the various environments. The recipient roles were always of prime importance. The Western Post modernity culture enhanced the free will, refusing centralized culture, and encompassed all sorts of contradictions, and that beseted unification and fragmentation. The study offered three examples, (three postmodern contemporary Egyptian artists), which confirm that: Artworks are integrated with their egyptian natural environment. -
The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It the Harvard Community Has
The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Jonathan L. Zittrain, The Future of the Internet -- And How to Citation Stop It (Yale University Press & Penguin UK 2008). Published Version http://futureoftheinternet.org/ Accessed July 1, 2016 4:22:42 AM EDT Citable Link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:4455262 This article was downloaded from Harvard University's DASH Terms of Use repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms- of-use#LAA (Article begins on next page) YD8852.i-x 1/20/09 1:59 PM Page i The Future of the Internet— And How to Stop It YD8852.i-x 1/20/09 1:59 PM Page ii YD8852.i-x 1/20/09 1:59 PM Page iii The Future of the Internet And How to Stop It Jonathan Zittrain With a New Foreword by Lawrence Lessig and a New Preface by the Author Yale University Press New Haven & London YD8852.i-x 1/20/09 1:59 PM Page iv A Caravan book. For more information, visit www.caravanbooks.org. The cover was designed by Ivo van der Ent, based on his winning entry of an open competition at www.worth1000.com. Copyright © 2008 by Jonathan Zittrain. All rights reserved. Preface to the Paperback Edition copyright © Jonathan Zittrain 2008. Subject to the exception immediately following, this book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. -
Conceptual Art: a Critical Anthology
Conceptual Art: A Critical Anthology Alexander Alberro Blake Stimson, Editors The MIT Press conceptual art conceptual art: a critical anthology edited by alexander alberro and blake stimson the MIT press • cambridge, massachusetts • london, england ᭧1999 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval)without permission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in Adobe Garamond and Trade Gothic by Graphic Composition, Inc. and was printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Conceptual art : a critical anthology / edited by Alexander Alberro and Blake Stimson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-262-01173-5 (hc : alk. paper) 1. Conceptual art. I. Alberro, Alexander. II. Stimson, Blake. N6494.C63C597 1999 700—dc21 98-52388 CIP contents ILLUSTRATIONS xii PREFACE xiv Alexander Alberro, Reconsidering Conceptual Art, 1966–1977 xvi Blake Stimson, The Promise of Conceptual Art xxxviii I 1966–1967 Eduardo Costa, Rau´ l Escari, Roberto Jacoby, A Media Art (Manifesto) 2 Christine Kozlov, Compositions for Audio Structures 6 He´lio Oiticica, Position and Program 8 Sol LeWitt, Paragraphs on Conceptual Art 12 Sigmund Bode, Excerpt from Placement as Language (1928) 18 Mel Bochner, The Serial Attitude 22 Daniel Buren, Olivier Mosset, Michel Parmentier, Niele Toroni, Statement 28 Michel Claura, Buren, Mosset, Toroni or Anybody 30 Michael Baldwin, Remarks on Air-Conditioning: An Extravaganza of Blandness 32 Adrian Piper, A Defense of the “Conceptual” Process in Art 36 He´lio Oiticica, General Scheme of the New Objectivity 40 II 1968 Lucy R.