Animal Studies Journal Volume 9 Number 2 Article 7 2020 Shifting the Anthropocentric Paradigms Embedded in Film and Classification (ratings) Systems that Impact Apex Species Akkadia Ford Independent Scholar,
[email protected] Zan Hammerton Southern Cross University,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/asj Part of the Australian Studies Commons, Communication Commons, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Film and Media Studies Commons, Legal Studies Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons Recommended Citation Ford, Akkadia and Hammerton, Zan, Shifting the Anthropocentric Paradigms Embedded in Film and Classification (ratings) Systems that Impact Apex Species, Animal Studies Journal, 9(2), 2020, 147-191. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/asj/vol9/iss2/7 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library:
[email protected] Shifting the Anthropocentric Paradigms Embedded in Film and Classification (ratings) Systems that Impact Apex Species Abstract Human interactions with nature reveal contradictions and misunderstandings based upon anthropocentric colonising behaviours. Cultural forms such as film and media have played a key role in creating and perpetuating negative affect towards nonhuman species, particularly apex species, shark, crocodile, bear, and snake. From early Hollywood films through to contemporary online series, these majestic species have been subjected to vilification and denigration onscreen, resulting in speciesism, subjugation and colonisation of animals, whilst simultaneously extending human ‘authority’ over nature and perpetuating fear – particularly of apex species. A range of hybrid genre textual examples from screen and media, from fictional (feature) and factual (documentary) film and television (docu-nature series) will illustrate these paradigms.