Department of the Army, Dod § 578.2
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Department of the Army, DoD § 578.2 578.87 Master Explosive Ordnance Disposal 578.134 Certificate of Achievement. Badge. 578.135 Certificate of appreciation to em- 578.88 Pathfinder Badge. ployers. 578.89 Air Assault Badge. 578.136 Certificates for badges. 578.90 Aviation Badges. 578.137 Cold War Recognition Certificate. 578.91 Aviation Badge—Basic. 578.92 Senior Aviation Badge. AUTHORITY: Sec. 3012, Pub. L. 84–1028, 70A 578.93 Master Aviation Badge. Stat. 157; 10 U.S.C. 3013. 578.94 Driver and Mechanic Badge. 578.95 Glider Badge (Rescinded). SOURCE: 71 FR 17276, Apr. 5, 2006, unless 578.96 Nuclear Reactor Operator Badge (Re- otherwise noted. scinded). 578.97 Marksmanship Qualification Badge. GENERAL 578.98 Ranger Tab. 578.99 Special Forces Tab. § 578.1 Purpose. 578.100 Sapper Tab. The primary purpose of the awards 578.101 Physical Fitness Badge. 578.102 U.S. Civilian Marksmanship Pro- program is to provide tangible evidence gram. of public recognition for acts of valor 578.103 President’s Hundred Tab. and for exceptional service or achieve- 578.104 Identification Badges. ment. Medals constitute one of the 578.105 Presidential Service Badge and Cer- principal forms for such evidence; in tificate. the United States Army, medals are of 578.106 Vice Presidential Service Badge and the following categories: Certificate. 578.107 Office of the Secretary of Defense (a) Military decorations are awarded Identification Badge. on a restricted individual basis in rec- 578.108 Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification ognition of and as a reward for heroic, Badge. extraordinary, outstanding, and meri- 578.109 Army Staff Identification Badge. torious acts, achievements, and serv- 578.110 Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Sol- ices; and such visible evidence of rec- dier Identification Badge. ognition is cherished by recipients. 578.111 Army ROTC Nurse Cadet Program Decorations are primarily intended to Identification Badge. 578.112 Drill Sergeant Identification Badge. recognize acts, achievements, and serv- 578.113 U.S. Army Recruiter Identification ices in time of war. Badge. (b) The Army Good Conduct Medal is 578.114 Career Counselor Badge. awarded in recognition of exemplary 578.115 Army National Guard Recruiting behavior, efficiency, and fidelity dur- and Retention Identification Badges. ing enlisted status in active Federal 578.116 U.S. Army Reserve Recruiter Identi- fication Badge. military service. 578.117 Foreign and International Decora- (c) Service medals are awarded gen- tions and Awards to U.S. Army Per- erally in recognition of honorable per- sonnel—General. formance of duty during designated 578.118 Individual foreign decorations. campaigns or conflicts. Award of deco- 578.119 Foreign unit decorations. rations, and to a lesser degree, award 578.120 Foreign badges. of the Army Good Conduct Medal and 578.121 United Nations Service Medal. 578.122 Inter-American Defense Board of service medals, provide a potent in- Medal. centive to greater effort, and are in- 578.123 Philippine Defense Ribbon. strumental in building and maintain- 578.124 Philippine Liberation Ribbon. ing morale. 578.125 Philippine Independence Ribbon. 578.126 United Nations Medal. § 578.2 Explanation of terms. 578.127 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Medal. The following definitions are fur- 578.128 Multinational Force and Observers nished for clarity and uniformity in Medal. the determination and award of decora- 578.129 Republic of Vietnam Campaign tions: Medal. (a) Above and beyond the call of duty. 578.130 Kuwait Liberation Medal—Saudi Exercise of a voluntary course of ac- Arabia. 578.131 Kuwait Liberation Medal—Kuwait. tion, the omission of which would not 578.132 Republic of Korea War Service justly subject the individual to censure Medal. for failure in the performance of duty. 578.133 Certificates for decorations. It usually includes the acceptance of 365 VerDate Aug<31>2005 04:40 Jul 30, 2006 Jkt 208124 PO 00000 Frm 00375 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\208124.XXX 208124 § 578.2 32 CFR Ch. V (7–1–06 Edition) existing danger or extraordinary re- imum: Full name, Social Security sponsibilities with praiseworthy for- Number (SSN), date and place of birth, titude and exemplary courage. In its marital status, education, and military highest degrees it involves the vol- service. untary acceptance of additional danger (h) Bravery. Quality or state showing and risk of life. courage; level of conduct which is ex- (b) Active Federal military service. The pected of professional Army soldiers. term ‘‘active Federal military service’’ (i) Combat heroism. Act or acts of her- means all periods of active duty, Ac- oism by an individual engaged in ac- tive Guard Reserve (AGR) service and, tual conflict with an armed enemy, or except for service creditable for the in military operations which involve Armed Forces Reserve Medal, excludes exposure to personal hazards, due to di- periods of active duty for training rect enemy action or the imminence of (ADT) and full-time training duty such action. (FTTD). Service as a cadet at the (j) Combat zone. The region where United States Military Academy is fighting is going on; the forward area considered to be active duty for the of the theater of operations where com- purposes of military awards and deco- bat troops are actively engaged. It ex- rations. tends from the frontline to the front of (c) Active Guard Reserve. Army Na- the communications zone. tional Guard of the U.S. (ARNGUS) and (k) Decoration. Distinctively designed U.S. Army Reserve (USAR) personnel mark of honor denoting heroism or serving on active duty (AD) under 10 meritorious/outstanding service/ U.S.C. and Army National Guard per- achievement for individuals and units. sonnel serving on full-time National (l) Direct participation. ‘‘Hands-on’’ Guard duty (FTNGD) under 32 U.S.C. activity at the site, or sites, of the These personnel are on FTNGD or AD military act or operation. The indi- (other than training) for 180 days or vidual must be physically present at more for the purpose of organizing, ad- the designated location, having con- ministering, recruiting, instructing, or tributed to and influenced the action. training the Reserve Components and (m) Direct support. Services being are paid from National Guard Per- supplied the combat forces in the area sonnel, Army or Reserve Personnel of operations by ground units, ships, Army appropriations. and aircraft providing supplies and (d) Area of operation. The foreign ter- equipment to the forces concerned, pro- ritory upon which troops have actually vided it involves actually entering the landed or are present and specifically designated area; and ships and aircraft deployed for the direct support of the providing fire, patrol, guard, reconnais- designated military operation; adja- sance, or other military support. cent water areas in which ships are op- (n) Distinguished himself or herself by. erating, patrolling, or providing direct A person to have distinguished himself support of operations; and the airspace or herself must, by praiseworthy ac- above and adjacent to the area in complishment, be set apart from other which operations are being conducted. persons in the same or similar cir- (e) Award. Recognition given to indi- cumstances. Determination of this dis- viduals or units for certain acts or tinction requires careful consideration services, or badges, accolades, em- of exactly what is or was expected as blems, citations, commendations, the ordinary, routine, or customary be- streamers, and silver bands. Also an havior and accomplishment for individ- adjectival term used to identify admin- uals of like rank and experience for the istrative functions relating to recogni- circumstances involved. tion (for example, awards boards, (o) Duty of great responsibility. Duty award recommendations, and so forth). which, by virtue of the position held, (f) Award precondition. Any eligibility carries the ultimate responsibility for criterion not specified by this regula- the successful operation of a major tion which must be met before award- command, activity, agency, installa- ing a decoration. tion, or project. The discharge of such (g) Biographical sketch. Identification duty must involve the acceptance and of an individual that includes as a min- fulfillment of the obligation so as to 366 VerDate Aug<31>2005 04:40 Jul 30, 2006 Jkt 208124 PO 00000 Frm 00376 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\208124.XXX 208124 Department of the Army, DoD § 578.2 greatly benefit the interests of the come of an engagement or engage- United States. ments against armed opposition. To (p) Duty of responsibility. Duty, which perform duty or to accomplish an act by virtue of the positions held, carries of achievement in connection with a high degree of the responsibility for military operations against an armed the successful operation of a major enemy, the individual must have been command, activity, agency, installa- subjected either to personal hazard as a tion, or project, or which requires the result of direct enemy action, or the exercise of judgment and decision af- imminence of such action, or must fecting plans, policies, operations, or have had the conditions under which the lives and well being of others. his duty or accomplishment took place (q) Extraordinary heroism. Act or acts complicated by enemy action or the of heroism or gallantry involving the imminence of enemy action. risk of life. Minimum level of valorous (x) Key individual. A person who is oc- performance in combat consistent with cupying a position that is indispen- a recommendation for the Distin- sable to an organization, activity, or guished Service Cross. project. (r) Foreign Decoration. Any order, de- (y) Medal. A term used to— vice, medal, badge, insignia, emblem or (1) Include the three categories of award, tendered by or received from a awards, namely: Decorations, Army foreign government. Good Conduct Medal, and service med- (s) Foreign government. Includes any als. unit of a foreign governmental author- (2) Refer to the distinctive physical ity, including any foreign national, device of metal and ribbon which con- State, local and municipal Govern- stitutes the tangible evidence of an ment; any international or multi- award.