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Chart - ’s side

yawg pog yawg pog suab ♥ suab suab ♥ suab (great-great grandfather) (great-great grandmother)(great-great grandfather)(great-great grandmother)

yawg pog yawg pog koob ♥ koob koob ♥ koob (great grandfather) (great grandmother) (great grandfather) (great grandmother)

phauj yawg pog yawg pog yawg ♥ ♥ ♥ pog (grandfather) (grandmother) (grandfather) (grandmother) (grandfather) (grandfather’s )

txiv niam txiv niam yawg txiv niam phauj ntxawm ♥ ntxawm ♥ hlob ♥ hlob laus ♥ (younger ) (younger uncle’s ) (father) () (older uncle) (uncle’s wife) (’s ) (aunt)

given or given names names npawg muam npaws You are here! (male ) ( cousin) X (As called by the )

yaum viv dab ncaus

(male cousin) (female cousin) Legend (As called by the ) •Elder are put to the right of the individual. = Married •Younger siblings are put to the left of the individual. ♥ •Siblings put only on the right are called by the same name = = You whether older or younger than the individual. •All those on the same line are of the same generation. = Kinship Chart - Mother’s Side

yawm niam yawm niam txiv tais txiv tais yawg ♥ pog yawg ♥ pog (great grandfather) (great grandmother) (great grandfather) (great grandmother)

yawm niam yawm niam txiv ♥ tais txiv ♥ tais (grandfather) (grandmother) (grandfather) (grandmother)

niam niam naim yawm dab yawm tais txiv niam dab tais txiv laug txiv ♥ yau ♥ ♥ laug ♥ hlob (younger aunt’s (younger aunt) (father) (mother) (uncle) (uncle’s wife) (oldest aunt’s (oldest aunt) husband) husband)

muam muam npawg or npawg npaws npaws (male cousin) (female cousin) You are here! (male cousin) (female cousin) (As called by the ) X (As called by the ) yaum viv yaum viv dab ncaus dab ncaus

(male cousin) (female cousin) (male cousin) (female cousin) (As called by the ) (As called by the )

Legend •Elder siblings are put to the right of the individual. = Married •Younger siblings are put to the left of the individual . ♥ •Siblings put only on the right are called by the same name = Man = You whether older or younger than the individual. •All those on the same line are of the same generation. =Woman Kinship Chart Siblings and Children of a Man (kwvtij) txiv ♥ niam (father) (mother)

niam poj tij niam yij kwv muam ♥ txawm X♥ niam laug ♥ tij laug ♥ (younger ) (younger You are here! (wife) (older brother) (older (oldest () sister-in-law) sister-in-law) brother-in law)

tub ♥ nyab vauv ♥ ntxhais () (-in-law) (son-in-law) (daughter)

xeeb ntxwv

(grandson)

Kinship Chart - of Wife txiv ♥ niam (neejtsa) (father-in law) (mother-in-law)

niam poj tis txiv txiv yawm tis yawm niam ♥ hluas ♥ ♥ niam ♥ dab laus ♥ hluas dab dab dab laus (younger YouX are here! (wife) (younger (younger (younger (older (older- (older (older- sister- sister-in-law’s brother-in-law) brother-in-law’s brother-in-law) brother-in-law’s sister-in-law’s sister-in-law) in-law) husband) wife) wife) husband) Legend •Elder siblings are put to the right of the individual. = Married •Younger siblings are put to the left of the individual . ♥ •Siblings put only on the right are called by the same name = Man = You whether older or younger than the individual. •All those on the same line are of the same generation. =Woman Kinship Chart Siblings and Children of a Woman (kwvtij -until ) (neejtsa -after marriage) txiv ♥ niam (father) (mother)

txiv viv ncaus tus tis txiv viv ncaus nus hluas ♥ txiv ♥X ♥ nyab laus ♥ (younger (younger sister) (husband) You are here! (brother) (sister-in-law) (oldest (oldest sister) brother-in-law) brother-in-law)

tub ♥ nyab vauv ♥ ntxhais (son) (daughter-in-law) (son-in-law) (daughter)

xeeb ntxwv

(grandson)

Kinship Chart -Family of Husband txiv ♥ niam (kwvtij) (father-in-law) (mother-in-law)

given niam tus txiv niam yawm given name ♥ ntxawm txiv ♥ laus ♥ laus vauv ♥ name (younger (younger (older (older- (sister-in-law’s (sister-in-law) brother-in-law’s (husband) X brother-in-law) You are here! brother-in-law) brother-in-law’s husband) wife) wife) Legend •Elder siblings are put to the right of the individual. = Married •Younger siblings are put to the left of the individual . ♥ •Siblings put only on the right are called by the same name = Man = You whether older or younger than the individual. •All those on the same line are of the same generation. =Woman