The Diplomatic Insight•1
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THE DIPLOMATIC INSIGHT•1 2•THE DIPLOMATIC INSIGHT THE DIPLOMATIC INSIGHT•3 06 China under Coronavirus Epidemic: Some Concerned Questions 09 China’s Resilience against COVID-19 27/29 PSCOFF Newsletter 11 CPEC, BRI Newsletter China’s Foreign Policy towards Pakistan and India 31 Pakistani Business Delegation Visit to 14 Tajikistan & Pakistan A Look At New Security Cultural Festival 2020 Era for Eurasia 33 19 Interactive Session of What is more disruptive Delegation of International with AI:Its dark potentials Forum for Pakistani or our (anti-Intellectual) Columnist and Anchors Ignorance? with Mr. Yao Jing Ambassador of China to 21 Pakistan Pakistan-Somalia with a Common Path Forward 35 Look Africa Policy initiative-Challenges 23 and Way Forward Political Parties of Tajikistan as Important Structure of the Country’s 37 Policy System Seminar on Kashmir and Nagorno Karabakh Conflicts: Similarities 4•THE DIPLOMATIC INSIGHT and Challenges EDITOR IN CHIEF Muhammad Asif Noor e’re living concerts and even shutting down school, EDITOR Wthrough colleges and Universities. Everything Farhat Asif a juncture in has to go online, especially educational history we’ll never institutions are making efforts to build EXECUTIVE EDITOR forget. The world portals for an online system of education Dr. Aamir Hanif is almost at the for those missing out of school. The virus lockdown with the has also paralyzed the entire world in such ASSOCIATE EDITORS virus as deadly a way that we have never seen anything M. Murtaza Noor and complex as like this ever before in our lifetimes. It Mian Noor Ahmed COVID-19 has is something new for our generation as spread its wings we are learning to self-quarantine, social ADVISORY BOARD across 192 countries distancing and practicing to work from Prof. Dr. Victoria L Fontan with ever rising infections and deaths. home. The situation is alarming, but there Dr. Khayala Mammadova While the new outbreak is Europe where is hope as well. WHO has also announced in Italy is the hardest hit at the moment, that first vaccine trial has just began after Prof. Dr. John M. Nomikos China has displayed an exceptional and 60 days of this outbreak, as the genetic Prof. Dr. Gulden Ayman extraordinary recovery. Recently President sequence of the virus was shared by the Dr.Natalia Zamaraeva Xi Jinping has made his first trip to Wuhan, scientists from China. This is an incredible where the coronavirus outbreak started news as the researchers around the world Dr. Muhammad Munir last year in December. President Xi’s visit working systematically in building a Dr. Lubna Abid Ali to Wuhan was a symbolic landmark in the collective research to find a cure. Dr. Muqarrab Akbar country’s battle against the coronavirus and signals to the world that the situation is In the midst of this storm, President SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT EDITORS under control now. Chinese resilience and of Pakistan Dr. Arif Alvi made a Dr. Haktan Birsel (Turkey) the strength of resolve has given confidence significant and important tour to China to the world that this virus can be fought especially in the midst of the epidemic of Dr. Nahid Malazizi (TRNC) COVID-19. During the visit, President back with the effective implementation and Tatiana Karchenkova (Russia) of Pakistan received a stunning response rapid response systems. The World Health from the people of China as this was the Samaira Khan (Denmark) Organization (WHO) has appreciated the first ever visit by any heads of state since Zunaira Mumtaz (China) steps taken by the Chinese government the outbreak. This visit has again made and specifically people of the country to Tanja Miscevic (Serbia) the world realize the fact that friendship undertake this entire epidemic. While between China and Pakistan is genuinely Dr. Hamaneh Karimikia (Iran) China has recovered, Iran and Italy are all weather and will remain so in coming suffering with mounting deaths and years and centuries. President Arif Alvi also BUREAU CHIEF infections. Iran is one of the hardest hit met President Xi Jinping and had candid Mohammad Hanif (Vehari) counties worldwide by the virus as the exchange on bilateral issues. Both heads official death toll only behind Italy and of states also witnessed signing of two Obaid-ur-Rehman (Lahore) memorandums of understanding and four China. Iran is already suffering heavily letters of exchange at the Ceremony held at DESIGN & LAYOUT from the years of the economic sanctions the Great Hall of the People. The documents Shahzad Ahmed as a result of the tussle between US and were signed at the conclusion of a bilateral Iran recently after the US withdrew from meeting between both leaders. One MoU MARKETING MANAGER the nuclear deal and the death of General was on establishing joint working group Muhammad Sarfraz Qasem Soleimani. The country is unable to on science and technology and agriculture procure the badly needed medical supplies between Pakistan and China. This would Asir Gill and equipment from the global markets lead to establish two separate joint working groups, one on science and technology and LEGAL ADVISORS resulting in the difficulties in combating the virus. The virus was originated in the holy the other on agriculture under the overall Muhammad Akram Mughal city of Qom in the latter half of the February. rubric of CPEC. The second MoU is between Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Advocate Supreme Court (AJK) The world need to be more compassionate of China (MARA) and Ministry of National Ch. Abdul Khaliq Thind to those states facing acute difficulties Food Security and Research of Pakistan Advocate Supreme Court of Pak wherein the health and economies are (NFS&R) on strengthening cooperation on crippling. WHO Head has warned earlier plant and disease control. This would help ADDRESS that the countries with least capable health in monitoring and control of major pests H # 387, St # 64, I-8/3, systems are most at the risk, Pakistan is and diseases and improve agricultural passing through its early warning stage productivity. The visit and the exchange P.O Box # 1239 Islamabad where most of the officials and leaders of letters, signing of MoUs are important Ph & Fax : +92 51 4900387 are giving mix responses to the growing steps in the direction towards building cooperation in all spheres as the CPEC has [email protected] pandemic. As world is preparing to witness this extraordinary outbreak, hopeful news entered in its second and most important phase wherein, apart from other areas, www.thediplomaticinsight.com are coming as people are also recovering agriculture cooperation is an important. Price: Rs. 500 from the disease. This is a unique time The Iron clad friendship between China and needs unprecedented actions as well. and Pakistan will grow stronger and Disclaimer: The views of the writers do Many governments around the world are deeper. President of Pakistan’s visit will closing the borders, shutting down their air not necessary imply endorsement by the inject even stronger impetus into the all- transport and travel, put huge restrictions weather strategic cooperative partnership magazine. on social gatherings, weddings, and between the two countries. THE DIPLOMATIC INSIGHT•5 under Coronavirus Epidemic: Some CHINA Concerned Questions Professor Tang Jun Director of Pakistan Research Center, Honder College of IMNU, China n unexpected outbreak the sixth time such an emergency The writer is to discuss some of the of novel coronavirus has been declared. Since then, there most concerned questions on the Aepidemic recently have been increasing concerns impact of coronavirus to China. attracted much global attention to about the epidemic in Chin. 1. What impact will it bring to China. Coronavirus, a cousin of Though China has worked in every China’s economy? the SARS virus, was first identified possible way to limit the damage in Wuhan, Hubei Province, of the virus and the infection trend, There will be a short-term internal China, with 27confiremd cases including city lockdown measures, shock to China’s economy, but from in December. The number of the international community hold a long perspective, the impact on confirmed coronavirus began to different attitudes to China and the trend of the economy is limited. surge since mid of January, 2020 in some countries suspended airlines China and thousands of people were to China. Christine Lagarde,the In terms of macro economy, infected in and out of the country. president of the European Central consumption demand and industry What concern the public is the fact Bank has expressed concern that production will declined sharply. that there are ‘no known’ effective China’s coronavirus outbreak is Some sectors like investment, drug /s or any form of vaccines for fueling global economic uncertainty: consumption, and exports will treating against coronavirus so far. “The short-term uncertainties are be terribly affected. In the short run, unemployment and price will rise. The prevention and counter measures against the epidemic will lead to a restricted labor flow, which will bring negative impacts to manufacturing, real estate, and infrastructure investment.China’s GDP in the first quarter might drop sharply by 2%-4%. In industry sectors, the service industry will suffer the worst damage in February and March, On January 31st, the World Health mainly related to global risks — with tourism, catering, hotel, and Organization declared coronavirus trade, geopolitical and now the aviation ranking the top. The a public health emergency of outbreak of the coronavirus and its online retail industry which mostly international concern at a news potential effect on global growth,” involves express delivery, online conference in Geneva, making it will be greatly affected as well. 6•THE DIPLOMATIC INSIGHT The construction industry will to handle the situation and step to to enlarge medicines and medical encounter some negative impact in the edge of bankruptcy.