Cameroon Honeys

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January 2010 Cameroon Honeys Cameroon has a huge ecological diversity; from humid tropical lowland rainforests of the Centre, South, SW and East, dry savannah in Centre and Adamoua, the sahel in the extreme North, humid coastal regions and cool, montane cloud forests of the Highlands. This results in a natural variety of honey types – as honey colour, taste and consistency vary according to the pollen and nectar collected by bees from the different flowering plants and resins. This is a rough guide to the types of honeys produced and their characteristics: Stingless or Ground bee honey Moisture content of around 20% with a dark amber brown colour with a thin, runny liquid consistency. Produced in NW Province around Bamenda, Fundong and Oku in montane forests area. Lowland forest honey Sahel Moisture content of about 17%, a dark amber (brown) colour and thick, runny liquid honey. steppe Produced in SW: Buea, Mamfe, Akwaya, Tombel and NW; Ako from lowland rainforest trees and flowers, and the East, also in smaller quantities from the Centre, South and Provinces. Savannah honey sahel soodland A dark amber, maroon to brown colour with thick, viscous liquid consistency and moisture Savannah content of around 14-18%. Produced in savannah areas such as Wum in the NW, and on large scale in Adamoua around Ngoundal and Ngoundere towards Berouta in the East, from mainly woody savannah trees and shrubs. savannah Montane white honey A white to creamy coloured, solid, wholly and naturally granulated “paste” consistency, with a moisture content of around 17-20%. Produced uniquely in from Montane and semi montane humid forests, form nectar and pollen rich mainly trees, in the NW: Oku/Kilum Ijum forests, Nkambe, rainforest Ndu and in the SW; Buea, Bangem and Kupe Muanenguba. mangroves Gold Highlands honey With an average moisture content of around 16–18%% this light amber to amber, golden brown honey is of a thick, runny liquid to semi crystallised consistency. Found in the NW: Fundong, Bafut, Mezam, Ndop, Kumbo, Menchum valley and in the West: Dschang, Bafoussam, Mbouda, Fongo –Tongo, originating from a mosaic landscape of farm crops, agroforestry and fruit trees and gallery forests. .

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Persistent High Fertility in Cameroon: Young People Recount Obstacles and Enabling Factors to Use of Contraceptives
Persistent high fertility in Cameroon: young people recount obstacles and enabling factors to use of Contraceptives Authors: Maurice Kube 1,2,3*, Abeng Charles 2, Ndop Richard 2, Ankiah George 3 Institutions: 1 Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences University of Buea, Cameroon; 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, FMBS University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon; 3 Department of Public Health Sciences, UBA, Bamenda, Cameroon. Background Half of the world’s population is in or entering their child bearing years. Consequently there is tremendous need for contraceptive use, especially in areas with high fertility [1]. This is particularly true in Cameroon where the persistent high fertility (6.7 children per woman) is contributing to the high maternal morbidity and mortality (435/100,000 live births) as well as the rapidly growing population (3.2%) [2-4]. By comparison, a woman in two neighboring countries Gabon and Tchad will have an average of 4.5 and 2.8 children in her lifetime respectively [5]. Maternal mortality is further increased by unintended pregnancies resulting in unsafely induced abortions [4]. High fertility and high maternal morbidity and mortality not only strain individuals, families, and public resources, but also hinder opportunities for economic development [6]. Use of contraceptives has the potential to avert unplanned births, decrease maternal morbidity and mortality, increase welfare and protect future generations [6, 7]. In 2009, 49 percent of the Cameroonian population was below 15 years and 20 percent was between the age of 15 and 24[5]. A large number of young people in Cameroon are thus in or soon reaching their reproductive age and thus have a potential risk of unplanned and unwanted pregnancy [2].
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