Jane eyre original book pdf

Continue 1847 novel by Charlotte Bronte This article is about the novel. For other purposes, see Jane Eyre (disambiguation). Jane Eyre The title page of the first edition of Jane AirAuthorCharlott BronteCountryTheUkry KingdomLanguageEnglishGenreNovelVictorian literatureSet inNorth England, Beginning 19th Century Elder and Co.Publication Date October 16, 1847 (1847-10-16)Media typePrintOCLC3163777Dewey Decimal823.8After Shirley TextJane Eyre on Wikisource Jane Eyre /ɛər/ (originally published as Jane Eyre: Autobiography) is the novel by English novelist Charlotte Bronte, published under the pseudonym Jane Eyre/ɛər/ (originally published as Jane Eyre: Autobiography) is a novel by English novelist Charlotte Bronte, published under the pseudonym October 16, 1847, Smith, Elder and Co. from London. The first American edition was published the following year by Harper and Brothers of New York. Jane Eyre is a Bildungsroman who follows the experiences of her eponymous heroine, including her rise into adulthood and her love for Mr. Rochester, the brooding master of Thornfield Hall. The novel revolutionized prosaic fiction, being the first to focus on the moral and spiritual development of its main character through an intimate first-person narrative where actions and events are colored with psychological intensity. Charlotte Bronte was named the first historian of private consciousness and the literary ancestor of writers such as Proust and Joyce. The book contains elements of social criticism with a strong sense of Christian morality at its core, and is considered by many to be ahead of its time because of Jane's individualistic nature and how the novel approaches topics of class, sexuality, religion and feminism. He, along with Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, is one of the most famous novels of all time. Jane Eyre's plot is divided into 38 chapters. It was originally published in three volumes in the 19th century, consisting of chapters 1 to 15, 16 to 27, and 28 to 38. The second edition was dedicated to William Makepich Thackeray. The novel is a first-person narrative from the perspective of the main character. The novel is set somewhere in the north of England, at the end of the reign of George III (1760-1820). She goes through five different stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead Hall, where she is emotionally and physically bullied by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she is found to receive friends and role models, but suffers from deprivation and oppression; her time as a governess in Thornfield Hall, where she falls in love with her mysterious employer, Edward Fairfax Rochester; her time in the Moor House, during which her serious but cold cousin of the priest, St. John Rivers, offers her; and ultimately her reunion with, and marriage with, her beloved Rochester. Throughout these sections, the novel provides perspectives on a number of important social issues and ideas, many of which are critical of the status quo. Hall Young Jane argues with her guardian Mrs. Reed Gateshead, illustration by F. H. Townsend Jane Eyre, aged 10, lives in Gateshead Hall with the family of her maternal uncle, Reeds, as a result of her uncle's dying wish. Jane was orphaned a few years ago when her parents died of typhus. Mr. Reed, Jane's uncle, was the only member of the Reed family who was kind to Jane. Jane's aunt, Sarah Reed, does not love her, insults her, and treats her as a burden, and Mrs. Reed dissuades her three children from communicating with Jane. Jane, as a result, becomes defensive against her ill judgment. The nurse, Bessie, turns out to be Jane's only ally in the family, though Bessie sometimes scolds Jane harshly. Excluded from family activities, Jane leads an unhappy childhood, only with a doll and books with which you can entertain yourself. One day, as punishment for protection from her cousin John Reed, Jane is taken to the red room where her late uncle died; there, she faints from panic after she thinks she saw his ghost. The Red Room is important because it lays the groundwork for a ambiguous relationship between parents and children that plays in every future relationship Jane has with male figures throughout the novel. She was later graciously joined by a pharmacist, Mr. Lloyd, to whom Jane reveals how unhappy she is living in Gateshead Hall. He recommends to Mrs. Reid that Jane should be sent to school, an idea Mrs. Reid happily supports. Mrs. Reed then enlists the help of the stern Mr Brocklehurst, who is the director of the Lowood Institute, a charity school for girls, to enroll Jane. Mrs Reid warns Mr Brocklehurst that Jane has a tendency to cheat, which he interprets as Jane being a liar. Before leaving Jane, however, she confronts Mrs. Reed and declares that she will never call her aunt again. Jane also tells Mrs. Reed and her daughters, Georgiana and Eliza, that they are the ones who are lying, and that she will tell everyone in Lowood how cruel Reeds treated her. Ms. Reed was hit hard by these words, but lacked the courage or perseverance to show it. Lowood Institute at the Lowood Institute, a school for poor and orphaned girls, Jane soon discovers that life is harsh. She tries to fit in and befriends the older girl Helen Burns. During class, her new friend is criticized for her bad attitude and dirty nails, and gets lashed out as a result. Jane later tells Helen that she could not bear such public humiliation, but Helen philosophically tells her that it would be her duty to do so. Jane tells Helen how badly Mrs. Reed treated her, but Helen tells her that she would be much happier if she did not regret it. Over time, Mr. Brocklehurst attends school. While Jane is trying herself to look unnoticed, she she drops her slate, thus drawing attention to herself. Then she is forced to stand on a chair, and branded a sinner and a liar. Later, Miss Temple, a caring superintendent, facilitates Jane's self-defence and publicly clears her of any wrongdoing. Helen and Miss Temple are the two main role models for Jane who are positive about her development, despite the abuse she has received from many others. 80 pupils in Lowood are exposed to cold rooms, poor nutrition and fine clothes. Many students get sick when the typhoid epidemic strikes; Helen dies of consumption in Jane's arms. When Mr. Brocklehurst's mistreatment of students was discovered, several philanthropists erected a new building and set up a sympathetic management committee for Mr. Brocklehurst's moderately hard-line rule. Conditions in school, then significantly improve. Thornfield Hall Home Article: Thornfield Hall After six years as a student and two as a teacher at Lowood, Jane decides to walk away in pursuit of a new life, becoming bored of her life in Lowood. Her friend and confidant, Miss Temple, also leaves after her marriage. Jane advertises her services as a governess in the newspaper. A housekeeper in Thornfield Hall, Alice Fairfax, responds to Jane's advert. Jane holds this position, teaching Adale Varens, a young Frenchwoman. One night, while Jane carries a letter to the post from Thornfield, the rider and the dog pass her. The horse slides on the ice and throws the rider. Despite the rider's sullenness, Jane helps him get back on the horse. Later, when she returns to Thornfield, she learns that this man is Edward Rochester, the owner of the house. Adale remained in his care when his mother left her. It was not immediately clear whether Adale was Rochester's daughter or not. At Jane's first meeting with Mr. Rochester, he teases her, accusing her of mesmerizing his horse to make him fall. Jane opposes his initially arrogant manner, despite his strange behavior. Mr. Rochester and Jane soon come to enjoy each other's company, and they spend many evenings together. Strange things begin to happen in the house, such as a strange laugh audible, a mysterious fire in Mr. Rochester's room (from which Jane rescues Rochester, inflaming it and throwing water at him and fire), and attacking a guest house named Mr. Mason. After Jane saves Mr. Rochester from the fire, he thanks her gently and emotionally, and that night Jane feels strange emotions towards him. The next day, however, he suddenly leaves for a distant party gathering, and a few days later returns with the whole party, including the beautiful and talented Blanche Ingram. Jane sees Blanche and Mr. Rochester prefer each other and become jealous, especially because she also sees Blanche as snobbish and heartless. then gets word that Mrs. Reed has suffered a stroke and calls for Jane returns to Gateshead and stays there for a month to care for her dying aunt. Mrs. Reed admits to Jane that she is offended by her, resulting in a letter from Jane's paternal uncle, Mr. John Eyre, in which he asks her to live with him and be his heir. Mrs Reid admits she told Mr Eyre that Jane had died of fever in Lowood. Shortly thereafter, Mrs. Reed dies, and Jane helps her cousins after the funeral before returning to Thornfield. Back in Thornfield, Jane reflects on Mr. Rochester's rumours of an impending marriage to Blanche Ingram. However, one summer evening, Rochester baits Jane by saying how much he will miss her after marriage and how she will soon forget him. Usually self-control Jane reveals her feelings for him. Rochester then believes that Jane is genuinely in love with him, and he offers marriage. Jane was initially sceptical of her sincerity before accepting his offer. She then writes to her uncle John, telling him about her happy news. As she prepares for the wedding, Jane's foreboding arises when a strange woman sneaks into her room one night and rips Jane's wedding veil over the two. As with previous mysterious events, Mr. Rochester attributes the incident to Grace Poole, one of his servants. However, during the wedding ceremony, Mr. Mason and counsel stated that Mr. Rochester could not marry because he was already married to Mr. Mason's sister, Bertha. Mr. Rochester admits this is true, but explains that his father cheated him into marrying for her money. As soon as they banded together, he discovered that she was rapidly descending into a congenital frenzy, and so he eventually locked her up in Thornfield, hiring Grace Poole as a nurse to take care of her. When Grace gets drunk, Rochester's wife escapes and causes strange events in Thornfield. It turns out Jane's uncle, Mr. John Eyre, is a friend of Mr. Mason and visited him shortly after Mr. Eyre received Jane's letter about her impending marriage. After the marriage ceremony is broken, Mr. Rochester asks Jane to go with him to the south of France and live with him as husband and wife, even if they can not be married. Jane is tempted, but must remain true to her Christian values and beliefs. Refusing to go against her principles, and despite her love for Rochester, Jane leaves Thornfield at dawn before anyone else stands up. Moore House St. John Rivers recognizes Jane Moore House, illustration by F. H. Townsend Jane travels as far from Thornfield as she can use the little money she previously saved. She accidentally leaves her bundle of things on the carriage and is forced to sleep on the swamp. She unsuccessfully tries to exchange a handkerchief and gloves for food. Exhausted and starving, she eventually makes her way to the house of Diana and Mary but turned away from the housekeeper. She falls on the doorstep, preparing for her The priest Of St. John Rivers, Diana and Mary's brother, rescues her. After Jane regains her health, St. John finds her teaching position in a nearby village school. Jane becomes a good friend of the sisters, but St. John stays on the sidelines. The sisters go to work as a governess, and St. John gets a little closer to Jane. St John recognizes Jane's true identity and amazes her by telling her that her uncle, John Eyre, has died and left her with all his fortune of 20,000 pounds (equivalent to just under $1.7 million in 2018). When Jane questions him further, St. John reveals that John Eyre is also the uncle of him and his sisters. Once they hoped for a share of the inheritance, but left almost nothing. Jane, overjoyed to discover that she lives and friendly family members, insists on sharing money equally with her cousins, and Diana and Mary return to live in Moore House. Offering, thinking that the pious and conscientious Jane will make a suitable missionary wife, St. John asks her to marry him and go with him to India not out of love, but because of duty. Jane initially agrees to go to India, but rejects the offer of a hand and heart, offering them to travel as brother and sister. As soon as Jane's resolve against marriage to St. John begins to wane, she mystically hears The Voice of Mr. Rochester, calling her name. Jane returns to Thornfield to find only blackened ruins. She learns that Mr. Rochester's wife set fire to the house and committed suicide by jumping from the roof. In his attempts at salvation, Mr. Rochester lost his arm and his sight. Jane reunites with him, but he is afraid that she will be repulsed by his condition. I'm disgusting, Jane?, he asked. Very, sir; You've always been, you know, she responds. When Jane assures him of her love and tells him that she will never leave him, Mr. Rochester proposes again, and they are married. They live together in an old house in the woods called The Ferndin Manor. Rochester restores sight to one eye two years after his and Jane's marriage, and he sees their newborn son. The main characters are in the order of the first line of dialogue: Chapter 1 Jane Eyre: the novel's narrator and the main character, she eventually becomes Edward Rochester's second wife. Orphaned as a child, Jane fights through her almost love-free childhood and becomes a governess in Thornfield Hall. Although facial plain, Jane is passionate and strongly principled, and values freedom and independence. She also has a strong conscience and is a determined Christian. She's ten at the beginning of the novel, and nineteen or twenty at the end of the main narrative. As stated in the final chapter of the novel, she was married to Edward Rochester for ten years, it is about thirty years after its completion. Ms. Sarah Reed: (at gibson's) Jane is a mother-in-law on a marriage that reluctantly accepted Jane according to the wishes of her late husband. Husband. Mrs. Reed, he felt sorry for Jane and often cared for her more than his own children. Mrs. Reed's indignation leads her to violence and neglect of the girl. She lies to Mr. Brocklehurst about Jane's tendency to lie, preparing him for the harshness of Jane when she arrives at Lowood School Brocklehurst. John Reed: 14-year-old cousin Jane, who abuses her constantly, sometimes in the presence of his mother. John eventually destroys himself as an adult by drinking and gambling, and is rumored to have committed suicide. Eliza Reed: Thirteen-year-old cousin Jane. Envious of her more attractive younger sister and slave rigid routine, she smugly devotes herself to religion. After the death of her mother, she goes to a monastery near Lisl, deciding to wash away from her sister. Georgiana Reed: Jane's eleven-year-old cousin. Although beautiful and indulged, she is brazen and spiteful. Her older sister Eliza breaks Georgia's marriage to wealthy Lord Edwin Vere when the couple are about to snr. Georgiana eventually marries a rich, worn-out fashion man. Bessie Lee: A nurse in Gateshead. She often treats Jane kindly, telling her stories and singing her songs, but she has a quick character. She later marries Robert Leaven, with whom she has three children. Miss Martha Abbott: Mrs Reid's maid in Gateshead. She is unkind to Jane and tells Jane that she has less rights to be in Gateshead than a servant. Chapter 3 Mr. Lloyd: a compassionate pharmacist who recommends that Jane be sent to school. He later wrote a letter to Miss Temple confirming Jane's account of her childhood, thereby clearing Jane of Mrs Reid's accusation of lying. Chapter 4 Mr Brocklehurst: the clergyman, principal and treasurer of the Lawwood school, whose abuse of pupils is ultimately exposed. A religious traditionalist, he stands for his wards the most severe, simple and disciplined way of life, but, hypocritically, not for himself and his family. His second daughter, Augusta, exclaimed, Oh dear Dad, all the girls in Lowood look so quiet and clear... they looked at my dress and mom as if they had never seen a silk dress before. Chapter 5 Miss Maria Temple: Good Superintendent of Lowood School who treats pupils with respect and compassion. She helps clear Jane of Mr. Brocklehurst's false accusation of deception and takes care of Helen in her final days. Eventually, she marries Reverend Naismith. Miss Scatcherd: a sour and austere teacher in Lowood. She constantly punishes Helen Burns for her untidyness, but does not see the significant good moments of Helen. Helen Burns: Jane's best friend at Lowood High School. She refuses to hate those who insult her, trust God, and one day pray for peace in heaven. She teaches Jane to trust Christianity and dies of consumption in Jane's arms. Elizabeth Gaskell, in biographies of the biography The sisters wrote that Helen Burns was an accurate transcript of Maria Bronte, who died of consumption at the age of 11. Chapter 11 Mrs. Alice Fairfax: an elderly, kind widow and housekeeper of Thornfield Hall; remotely connected with the Rochesters. Adale Varenes: An excitable French child to whom Jane is a governess in Thornfield. Adole's mother was a dancer named Celine. She was Mr. Rochester's mistress and claimed that Adale was Mr. Rochester's daughter, although he refused to believe it because of Celine's infidelity and Amol's apparent lack of resemblance to him. Adela seems to think her mother is dead (she tells Jane in Chapter 11: I lived a long time with my mother, but she went to the Virgin). Mr. Rochester later tells Jane that Celine actually abandoned Adela and fled to Italy with a musician or singer (h. 15). Adela and Jane strongly sympathize with each other, and although Mr. Rochester puts Adela in a strict school after Jane flees Thornfield, Jane visits Adela after her return and finds for her a better, less hard school. When Adale is old enough to leave school, Jane describes her as a pleasant and helpful companion - obedient, well- natured and kind-natured - and believes her kindness to Adale pays off well. Grace Poole: ... a woman in her thirties and forties; set, square figure, red-haired, and with a difficult, simple face ... Mr. Rochester pays her a very high salary to keep his crazy wife Bertha hidden and quiet. Grace is often used as an explanation for strange events in the house, such as the strange laughter that was heard shortly after Jane arrived. She has a weakness for drinking, which sometimes allows Bertha to escape. Chapter 12 Edward Fairfax Rochester: Master of Thornfield Hall. Byronic hero, his face is dark, strong and harsh. He married Bertha Mason years before the novel began. Leah: The maid at Thornfield Hall. Chapter 17 Blanche Ingram: The Young Socialite, whom Mr. Rochester plans to marry. Possessing great beauty and talent, she refers to the social under, Jane, in particular, with undisguised contempt. Mr. Rochester exposes her and her mother's mercenary motives when he releases rumors that he is far less wealthy than they imagine. Chapter 18 Richard Mason: An Englishman whose arrival at Thornfield Hall from the West Indies disturbs Mr. Rochester. He is the brother of Rochester's first wife, a woman in the attic, and still cares about his sister's welfare. During the wedding ceremony of Jane and Mr. Rochester, he exposes the great character of marriage. Chapter 21 Robert Lieven: The Coach in Gateshead who brings Jane the news of the death of the depraved John Reed, the event that led to Mrs. Reed's stroke. He informs her of Mrs. Reed's desire to see Jane before she dies. Chapter 26 by Bertha Antoinette Mason: Edward's First Wife After their wedding, her mental health began to deteriorate and she was now violent and in a state of severe disorder, apparently unable to speak or go into society. Mr Rochester, who insists he was cheated on by a married family who knew Bertha was likely to develop this condition, kept Bertha locked in the attic in Thornfield for years. She is cared for and cared for by Grace Poole, whose drunkenness sometimes allows Bertha to escape. After Richard Mason stops the wedding of Jane and Mr. Rochester, Rochester finally introduces Jane to Bertha: In the deep shadow, at the far end of the room, the figure ran back and forth. What it was, whether it was a beast or a man, no one could, at first glance, say... he snatched and boiled like some strange wild animal, but he was covered with clothes, and a number of dark, gray hair, wild as a mane, hid his head and face. Eventually, Bertha sets fire to Thornfield Hall and rushes to his death from the roof. Bertha is regarded as Jane's double: Jane is pious and simple, while Bertha is a wild and rather animal. Although her race is never mentioned, it is sometimes said that she was a mixed race. Rochester suggests that Bertha's parents wanted her to marry him because he was a good race, implying that she was not pure white while he was. There are also references to her dark hair and bleached and black face. A number of Victorian writers at the time suggested that the madness could be the result of a racially unclean line exacerbated by growing up in a tropical West Indian climate. Chapter 28 Diana and Mary Rivers: Sisters in a remote house who take Jane when she is hungry and without friends, leaving Thornfield Hall without agreeing on herself. Financially poor but intellectually curious, the sisters are deeply absorbed in reading the evening Jane appears at their door. After all, they turned out to be Jane's cousins. They want Jane to marry her strict priest brother so that he stays in England, rather than go to India as a missionary. Diana marries Marine Captain Fitzjames, and Mary marries the clergyman Mr. Wharton. The sisters stay close to Jane and visit her and Rochester every year. Hannah: A good housekeeper at Rivers' house; ... comparable to Brontes' favorite servant, Tabitha Aykroyd. St. John Air Rivers: Beautiful, though harsh and serious, a priest who is friends with Jane and turns out to be her cousin. St. John is thoroughly practical and suppresses all his human passions and emotions, especially his love for the beautiful and cheerful heiress Rosamond Oliver, in favor of good deeds. He wants Jane to marry him and serve as his assistant during his missionary journey to India. After Jane rejects his offer, goes to India unmarried. Chapter 32 Rosamond Oliver: Beautiful, Beautiful, rich, but quite simple young woman, and patron of the village school where Jane teaches. Rosamond is in love with St. John, but he refuses to declare his love for her because she is not suitable as the missionary's wife. Eventually she gets engaged to the respected and rich Mr. Granby. Mr. Oliver: the wealthy father of Rosamond Oliver, who owns a lyochemism and a needle factory in the area. ... Tall, massive, middle-aged, and gray-haired man on whose side his beautiful daughter looked like a bright flower near the hoary tower. He is a kind and merciful man, and he loves St. John. Context Salute pub in Hulme, Manchester, where Bronte began writing Jane Eyre; The pub was a lodge in the 1840s. The death of Helen Burns from tuberculosis (referred to by consumption) is reminiscent of the deaths of sisters Charlotte Bronte, Elizabeth and Mary, who died of the disease as a child as a result of conditions at their school, the School of Daughters of the Clergy at Cowan Bridge, near Tunstall, Lancashire. Mr. Brocklehurst is based on the Rev. William Karus Wilson (1791-1859), the evangelical minister who ran the school. In addition, John Reed's decline in alcoholism and dissolution is reminiscent of the life of his brother Charlotte Branwell, who became an opium and alcohol addict in the years leading up to his death. Finally, like Jane, Charlotte became a governess. These facts were revealed to the public in the life of Charlotte Bronte (1857) charlotte's friend and fellow writer Elizabeth Gaskell. The Thornfield Hall Gothic manor house was probably inspired by North Lees Hall, near Hatersage in Peak Hall. In the summer of 1845, he was visited by Charlotte Bronte and her friend Ellen Nussey, as outlined in a letter dated July 22, 1845. It was the residence of the Eyre family, and its first owner, Agnes Aherst, was believed to be confined to a madman in a soft second-floor room. It has been suggested that Wixoller Hall in Lancashire, near Haworth, provided space for the Ferndin Manor, to which Mr. Rochester retreated after the Thornfield fire: there are similarities between Ferndin's owner, Mr. Rochester's father, and Henry Cunliffe, who inherited the Wickoller in the 1770s and lived there until his death in 1818; one of Cunliffe's relatives was named Elizabeth Eyre (up to Cunliffe). The sequence, in which Mr. Rochester's wife set the bed curtains on fire, was prepared in August 1830 in the home publication of The Young Men's Journal, number 2. Charlotte Bronte began composing Jane Eyre in Manchester, and she probably envisioned Manchester Cathedral Cemetery as the burial place of Jane's parents and jane's birthplace. Adaptation The influence of the main article: The adaptation of Jane Eyre's 1949 adaptation for the University of NBC Theater novel has been adapted in a number of other forms, including theater, film, television, and at least two full-length operas, John Joubert (1987-1997) and Michael Berkeley (2000). The novel has also been the subject of a number of significant rewriting and related interpretations, notably Gene Rees's seminal 1966 novel The Broad Sargasso Sea. On May 19, 2016, Katie Marston's ballet adaptation was premiered at the Northern Ballet Theatre in Doncaster, England with Dred Blow as Jane and Javier Torres as Rochester. In November 2016, the manga adaptation of Crystal S. Chan was published by Manga Classics Inc. with works by Sunneko Lee. This section needs to be expanded. You can help by adding to it. (June 2018) Jane Eyre's initial admission stands in stark contrast to his reputation today. In 1848, Elizabeth Rigby (later Elizabeth Eastlake), reviewing Jane Eyre in a quarterly review, considered it primarily the Anti-Christian Composition, stating, We do not hesitate to say that the tone of mind and thought that overthrew power and violated all codes of man and the divine abroad, and contributed to chartism and rebellion at home, the same as that written by Jane Eyre. Literary critic Jerome Beaty believed that a close first-person perspective leaves the reader too uncritical in accepting her worldview, and often leads reading and conversations about the novel toward Supporting Jane, no matter how irregular her ideas or perspectives are. In 2003, the novel was ranked 10th in the BBC's Big Reading poll. Notes - It is impossible to determine the exact setting of the novel's time, as several references in the text are contradictory. For example, Marmion (pub. 1808) is mentioned in chapter 32 as a new publication, but Aale mentions crossing the English Channel on a steamer, impossible until 1816. Pronounced a.dɛl va.ʁɛ̃ . (quote is necessary) - Pronounced /ˈsɪndʒɪn/. (quote is necessary) Links to the HarperCollins Chronicle. HarperCollins Publishers. Received on October 18, 2018. Lollar, Courtney. Jane Eyre: Biljungstroman. The Victorian web. Received on January 22, 2019. Bert, Daniel S. (2008). Literature 100: Ranking of the Most Influential Writers, Playwrights and Poets of All Time. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438127064. Gilbert, Sandra and Gubar, Susan (1979). A mad woman in the attic. Press. CS1 at Yale University: uses the parameters of the authors (link) - Martin, Robert B. (1966). Charlotte Bronte's novels: Accents of Persuasion. New York: Norton. Timothy Roberts (2011). Jane Eyre. page 8. Wood, Madeleine. Jane Eyre in the Red Room: Madeleine Wood explores the aftermath of Jane's childhood trauma. Received on December 7, 2018. Bronte, Charlotte (October 16, 1847). Air. London, England: Smith, Elder and Ko Str. 105. Bronte, Charlotte (2008). Jane Eyre. Radford, Virginia: Wilder Publications. ISBN 978-1604594119. Calculated using the UK Retail Price Index: Currency Converter, Sterling in Dollars, from 1,264 to date (Java). Gaskell, Elizabeth (1857). About the life of Charlotte Bronte. 1. Smith, Elder and Co. page 73. Gubar II, Gilbert I (2009). A mad woman in the attic after thirty years. University of Missouri Press. Carol Atherton, the figure of Bertha Mason (2014), British Library May 30, 2020. Kyungg Cho, contextualization of the racial interpretations of Bertha Mason's character (English 151, Brown University, 2003) received on May 30, 2020. Jane Eyre: Mancunian? Bbc. 10 October 2006. Received on April 24, 2013. A salutal pub in Hulme has thrown a lifeline as the historic building is bought by MMU. Manchester Evening News. September 2, 2011. Received on September 6, 2011. a b Stevie Davies, Introduction and Notes by Jane Eyre. Penguin Classics Ed., 2006. Wycoller Leaf 3: Ferndei Manor and Bronte Connections (PDF). Lancashire Countryside Environmental Service. 2012. Archive from the original (PDF) dated June 14, 2013. Received on March 24, 2012. The Paris Museum wins the Bronte Bidding War. BBC News. December 15, 2011. Received on December 16, 2011. Alexander, Christina and Sarah L. Pearson. Celebrating Charlotte Bronte: Transforming Life into Literature in Jane Eyre. Bronte Society, 2016, page 173. Kellman, Steve G., Ed. Magilla World Literature Review. Salem Press. page 2148. ISBN 9781587654312. Jane Eyre. Received on June 11, 2019. Manga Classics: Jane Eyre (2016) Manga Classics Inc. ISBN 978-1927925652 - Iipinski, Andrea (June 1, 2017). Manga in the middle. School library journal. 63 (6): 50 - via Gail Academic Onefile. a b Shapiro, Arnold (autumn 1968). In defense of Jane Eyre. SEL: Research of English Literature 1500-1900. 8 (4): 683. JSTOR 449473. Beaty, Jerome. The Way of St. John and the Way of the Reader in Bronte, Charlotte (2001). Richard Dunne (Norton Critical Edition, W. W. Norton and Company. 491-502. ISBN 0393975428. That's a lot of reading. Bbc. April 2003. Received on December 21, 2013. External links Jane Eyreat Wikipedia sister projectsMedia from Commons Citations from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Data from Wikidata Works by Charlotte Bronte to Curlie Jane Eyre at the British Library Jane Eyre in the Victorian web Jane Eyre online Archive Jane Eyre in the Project Gutenberg Jane Eyre Public the domain of audiobooks in LibriVox Dating Jane Eyre jane eyre original book cover. jane eyre original book pdf

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